historic resources survey report county_ 2016_reduced.pdffindit! is a state-wide cultural resource...

Historic Resources Survey ReportBacon County, Georgia

June 2016

The University of GeorgiaCollege of Environment and DesignCenter for Community Design & PreservationHistoric Resources Survey ReportBacon County, Georgia 2016

Report Submitted to:Georgia Transmission Corporation2100 East Exchange Place Tucker, Georgia, 30084-5342

Report Prepared by:Center for Community Design and Preservation at the University of Georgiahttp:://www.ced.uga.edu/pso225 W Broad StAthens, Georgia, 30062

Pratt Cassity – Principal InvestigatorLaura Kviklys – Project Coordinator

James Locke, MHP Candidate- Field Survey, ReportCreationSean Griffi th, MHP Candidate- Field Survey, Report CreationEleonora Machado, CCDP Graphics Coordinator, Report design

Credits

List of Figures

List of Tables

Introduction

Project Description

Methodology

Criteria for Evaluation

Survey Results

Integrity

Conclusion

Resource Templates

Bibliography

House Types in Georgia

Architectural Styles in Georgia

Table of ContentsPage 4

Page 4

Page 5

Page 7

Page 8

Page 9

Page 11

Page 19

Page 21

Page 23-113

Page 114

Page 115

Page 120

S u m m e r 2 0 1 6 | H i s t o r i c R e s o u r c e S u r v e y R e p o r t | B a c o n C o u n t y , G e o r g i a PAGE 4

Figure 1. Project Survey Area of Bacon CountyFigure 2. Identifi ed Historic Resources in Bacon County

Table 1. All Identifi ed Resources Table 2. Resource Type Table 3. Current UseTable 4. Date of Construction Table 5. Residential Building TypeTable 6. Architectural Style

List of Figures

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¬«15Appling County

Ware County

Bacon County

Pierce County

Jeff Davis County

Toombs CountyWheeler County

RockinghamAlma

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ApplingCounty

WareCounty

PierceCounty

CoffeeCounty

BaconCounty

AtkinsonCounty

JeffDavis

County

¬«158

¬«32

¬«158

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¬«27

¬«203

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¬«144

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252692

252697

252702

252708

252712

252890

252699

252701

252704

252706252709

252717

252722

252728

252732

252742

252718252724

252733 252740

252747

252752252755

252756

252772

252774

252776

252777

252745

252753

252764

252765

252766

252768252769

252803

252771

252811

252813 252816

252822

252825

252829

252830

252831

252832

252833252834

252827

252835

252838

252840

252841

252842

252843 252848

252851

252893

252852

252853

252898

252900

252901

252894

252904

252908

252909252911

252912

252913

252915

252921252923

252926252928

252941

252944

252948

252949

252950

252951

252952

252937

252938

252939

252940

252942

252943

252945

252946

252947

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid,IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

RockinghamAlma

List of Tables

Page 6Page 10

Page 12Page 16Page 16Page 16Page 17Page 17

H i s t o r i c R e s o u r c e S u r v e y R e p o r t | B a c o n C o u n t y , G e o r g i a | S u n n m e r 2 0 1 6 PAGE 5

The Georgia Historic Resources Survey is an ongoing, statewide survey of build-ings, sites, structures, and objects of historical, architectural, and cultural signifi cance. The Georgia Survey is one of the programs ad-ministered by the Historic Preservation Division of the Department of Natural Resources (HPD).

Completed surveys can be used to identify individual buildings and districts for possible list-ing in the Georgia Register of Historic Places; assist the preservation eff orts of Georgia’s Certifi ed Local Governments; support local designations of buildings and districts; expedite environmental review by governmental agencies;

aid preservation and land-use planning; and promote research of the state’s history and architecture. Through the public’s participation, encouraged by the HPD, surveys can increase awareness of a community’s historic resources. A goal of historic resource survey is to col-lect a minimum level of information needed statewide for preservation activities. This basic, standard survey does not gather all the kinds of information needed in local preservation plan-ning, environmental review, National Register nominations, or historical research, but serves as a foundation for these preservation activities.

IntroductionWhat is a cultural resource survey?

1<>. “Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual,” Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division, 2000.


Figure 1. Project Survey Area of Bacon County

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¬«27

¬«203

¬«32

¬«158

¬«19

¬«144

¬«4

¬«15Appling County

Bacon County

Pierce County

Jeff Davis County

Toombs CountyWheeler County

RockinghamAlma


Project DescriptionThe Findit! Program housed at the Center for Community Design and Preservation (CCDP) within the University of Georgia’s College of Environment and Design (CED) conducted a Phase I Historic Resource Survey of Bacon County, Georgia in July 2016. Findit! Is a state-wide cultural resource survey program sponsored by the Georgia Transmission Corporation (GTC) in partnership with the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division (GA SHPO). The project area cov-ered the 286 square mile county, identifying resources only in unincorporated portions. Bacon County is located in southeast Georgia and is bordered by Jeff Davis and Appling counties to the north, Pierce and Ware counties to the south and southeast, and Coff ee county to the west.

The resource survey was performed by historic graduate stu-dents in the Historic Preservation program (MHP) at the CED. The survey consisted of historical and developmental research of the project area, identifying previous surveys and listed dis-tricts within the county, windshield and pedestrian fi eld work, and data collection and analysis.

The information collected by the fi eld survey was entered into Georgia’s Natural, Archaeological, and Historic Resources Geographical Information System, (GNARHGIS), a web-based geographical information system designed to store and display information about Georgia’s cultural resources. GNARHGIS is the repository for all of the current statewide historic resources survey data. The survey information was entered under survey ID 2337, “Findit Bacon County,” and can be accessed at: https://www.gnahrgis.org/gnahrgis/index.do.

1 Karen Anderson-Cordova and Leigh Burns. Preservation Primer: A Resource Guide for Georgia, Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division, 2011, 5.


The survey was conducted according to the procedures outlined in The Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual. The surveyors used a combination of USGS base maps and GIS data to identify potentially historic parcels and structures.

The survey was conducted according to the procedures outlined in The Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual. The surveyors used a combination of USGS base maps and GIS data to identify po-tentially historic parcels and structures. The area was surveyed over the course of several days with systematic coverage of the project area.

Each assigned resource (within the assigned boundaries) was assessed for historic signifi cance, and architectural integrity. A Georgia Historic Resources survey form was completed for buildings hav-ing a minimum level of architectural integrity. A structure with architectural integrity is one that generally retains its original location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and associa-tion. Properties with a signifi cant loss of physical integrity, or those lacking historic signifi cance were not surveyed. The physical condition of structures was not a consideration for identifi cation for re-sources which retained architectural integrity.

All identifi ed resources were approximately 50 years old or older, with the exception of Ranch Houses which were documented with a construction date prior to 1976. All properties surveyed were assigned an identifi cation number then documented with the completion of a Georgia Historic Resource Survey Form, as well as photo documentation and corresponding georeferencing data. The survey form includes information about the use, style, fl oor plan, materials, context, physical descrip-tion and an accurate determination of the date of construction and additions. Sources utilized for age determination and architectural style and type description included Lee and Virginia McAlester’s A Field Guide to American Houses, the Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual, Georgia’s Living Places and A Visual Guide to Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching. All dates of construction are pre-sented in nine year increments unless explicitly identifi ed by markers or other documentation.

Methodology

1 Georgia’s Living Places: Historic Houses in their Landscaped Settings (1991), http://georgiashpo.org/sites/uploads/hpd/pdf/NR15arch_20080521100904_optimized.pdf, (accessed August 01, 2012).


Each resource was evaluated for potential listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), those resources already listed in the Register have been noted. The criteria for listing are outlined in the National Register Bulletin How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation pub-lished by the U.S Department of Interior, National Park Service. Cultural resources can be defi ned as eligible for the NRHP if they:

A. Are associated with events that have had a signifi cant contribution to a broad pattern of history; or

B. Are associated with the lives of persons signifi -cant in the past;

C. Embody distinctive characteristics of a type, pe-riod, or method of construction, or represent the work of a master, possess high artistic values, or represent a signifi cant and distinguished entity whose components may lack distinction; or

D. Have yielded or may be likely to yield, informa-tion important to history or prehistory.1

Ordinarily cemeteries, birthplaces, or graves of historical fi gures, properties owned by religious institutions or used for religious purposes, struc-tures that have been moved from their original locations, reconstructed historic buildings, prop-erties primarily commemorative in nature, and properties that have achieved signifi cance within the last 50 years are not considered for the National Register. However, properties will qualify if they are integral parts of districts that do meet the criteria or they fall within the follow-ing categories:

a. A religious property deriving primary signifi cance from architectural or artistic distinction or histori-cal importance; or

b. A building or structure removed from its origi-nal location but which is signifi cant primarily for architectural value, or which is the surviving structure most importantly associated with a his-toric person or event; or

c. A birthplace or grave of a historical fi gure of outstanding importance if there is no appropriate site or building directly associated with his or her productive life; or

d. A cemetery which derives its primary signifi cance from graves or persons of transcendent impor-tance, from age, from distinctive design features, or from association with historic events; or

e. A reconstructed building when accurately exe-cuted in a suitable environment and presented in a dignifi ed manner as part of a restoration master plan, and when no other building or structure with the same association has survived; or

f. A property achieving signifi cance within the last 50 years if it is of exceptional importance.

For a property to qualify for the National Register it must meet one of the National Register Criteria for Evaluation by:

• Being associated with an important historical context and

• Retaining historic integrity of those features to convey its signifi cance.

To determine whether a property or site re-tains integrity, it needs to be evaluated for the aspects of its location, design, setting, workmanship, materials, feeling, and asso-ciation to convey its historic signifi cance.2

Criteria for Evaluation National Register for Historic Places

1 The Criteria for Evaluation are found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36, Part 60, reprinted in U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, National Register Bulletin: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, Washington, D.C., 1997, p. 2-3.

2 A complete list of areas of signifi cance can be accessed at http://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/nrb15_5.htm


Figure 2. Identifi ed Historic Resources in Bacon County

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ApplingCounty

WareCounty

PierceCounty

CoffeeCounty

BaconCounty

AtkinsonCounty

JeffDavis

County

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¬«144

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252692

252697

252702

252708

252712

252890

252699

252701

252704

252706252709

252717

252722

252728

252732

252742

252718252724

252733 252740

252747

252752252755

252756

252772

252774

252776

252777

252745

252753

252764

252765

252766

252768252769

252803

252771

252811

252813 252816

252822

252825

252829

252830

252831

252832

252833252834

252827

252835

252838

252840

252841

252842

252843 252848

252851

252893

252852

252853

252898

252900

252901

252894

252904

252908

252909252911

252912

252913

252915

252921252923

252926252928

252941

252944

252948

252949

252950

252951

252952

252937

252938

252939

252940

252942

252943

252945

252946

252947

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid,IGN IGP swisstopo and the GIS User Community

RockinghamAlma


Survey ResultsA total of 91 historic resources that meet and maintain a minimum level of age, architectural integrity, and historic signifi cance were identifi ed in unincorporated Bacon County. These resources are primarily buildings, with 60 resources remaining county wide. Of the built resources, the two most represented house types are the Ranch House (30 resources, 33% of total) and the front gable bungalow (11 resources, 12.1% of total). The remained of identifi ed resources had four of less representative samples, which included the side gabled bungalow (3), the central hallway cottage (4), the gable ell cottage (1), the Georgian cottage (3), the Georgian house (1), Plantation Plain (3), the Pyramid cottage (1), the saddlebag (1), and the Side gable cottage (1).

Overwhelmingly, the resources identifi ed did not exhibit any architectural style (56 resources, 61.5%). A building with no architectural style may be historic, but does not have any characteristics or elements of high style, or classical architecture. Buildings in unincorporated areas usually do not embody high styles, and this fi gure is representative of vernacular architecture across the state. Those buildings that did exhibit some form of architectural styles included the Craftsman style (3 resources), and Colonial Revival (1 resource). As the majority of documented resources were Ranch Houses which typically do not incorporate high styles; this fi gure is potentially representative of future surveys in the region.

The identifi ed resources range in date of construction from the 1830s to the 1980s. The three most represented decades were 1960-1969 (18, 19.8%), 1900-1909 (14, 15.4%), and 1920-1929 (12, 13.2%).


Table 1: All Identifi ed Resources


Table 1 Continued: All Identifi ed Resources


Table 2. Resource Type

Table 3. Current Resource Use

Table 4. Date of Construction


Table 5. Identifi ed Building Types

Table 6. Identifi ed Architectural Styles


The integrity of documented resources in unin-corporated Bacon County was mainly fair to good. The integrity of those not documented, was often aff ected by non-historic alterations, which com-promise the resource’s design, materials, and/or historic workmanship. These changes include ad-ditions to the building and material replacement including but not limited to: exterior cladding, porch alterations, window or door replacement, etc. The majority of the resources built within the last 60 years, including Ranch Houses, maintain a signifi cant portion of original materials and archi-tectural detailing.

9 or the 91 (9.9%) identifi ed resources are cur-rently vacant. Many resources documented as ‘vacant’ maintain excellent integrity; these re-sources have few, if any alterations to their historic fabric. Vacant properties are considered highly endangered because they are more susceptible to fi re and vandalism. Additionally, repairs and weatherproofi ng are not carried out in a timely manner, thus leaving the structures to decay. The condition of many of these resources is poor, but with minimal intervention, many of them can be restored.

Of the resources with mini-mal alterations, 7 appear to meet the criteria for eligibil-ity for the National Register of Historic Places. 57 resource ‘may meet’ the National Register criteria; these resources have good to excellent ar-chitectural integrity, but warrant further research as to their accurate age and historic signifi cance.

27 documented resources do not appear to meet the National Register standards. These resources may maintain historic signifi cance, but do not meet the age criteria (as is the case with many cemeteries), or have undergone extensive altera-tions which hinder the resource’s architectural integrity. These alterations often aff ect the de-sign, materials, or workmanship of the particular resource, which invariably destroy the historic feeling and signifi cance.

Integrity


Bacon County has an array of extant house types for a heavily agrar-ian area. This survey was the fi rst ever county wide endeavor, and yielded insight into the architecture of the lower coastal plain in Georgia. With a pop-ulation hovering around 10,000 residents for over 30 years, Bacon County was never heavily populated, and evidence of timber and blueberry farms are still present.

The primary extant house type county wide is the Ranch house. These build-ings are located along both major and secondary roads, as well as on more traditional homestead footings. Both the number and condition of identifi ed Ranch houses can aid researchers in developing and refi ning a context for this house type in a rural setting.

The disparate location of historic resources does not lend to a contagious dis-trict in unincorporated Bacon County. However, a multiple property listing or a cultural landscape inventory within an agricultural context may provide protection for these resources at the county level.

Conclusion


Resource Type

Resource Use

Date of Construction

Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne

Field ID:GNAHRGIS ID:County:Preliminary NRAssessment:

Coordinates:

County Historic Resource

BC-1252692Bacon

Does Not Meet568-576 White Pine Highway

31.48778, -82.59402

Building

Residential: Single Family Dwellingc.1960

Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Hip

Wood: Weatherboard Masonite SidingUnknown

Portico

Double Hung Sash: 2/2

No chimney observed

-linear ranch -4 window bays across -scrolled metal porch support

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Lucy More R

d

Teston Ave252692


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-02252697Bacon

Does Not Meet425 White Pine Highway

31.48771, -82.58580

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side

Concrete: Concrete Block

Unknown

Verandah, Stoop

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularOff-ctr in roof surface Material: brick-original brick porch piers -double metal carport added -sloped plywood addition

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WhitePine Hwy

Fran

k W

heel

er R

dM

ulbe

rry

Rd

Teston Ave252697

252702252724


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-03252702Bacon

Does Not Meet358 White Pine Highway

31.48804, -82.57925

Building


Side Gable Cottage

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side

Brick: Common

Unknown

Stoop

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularNo chimney observed

-original American small house; multiple additions -2 houses connected with walk; separate ranch

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White Pine HwyTeston Ave

Fran

k W

heel

er R

d

Sess

oms

Rd

Mul

berr

y R

d

252697252702

252708

252724


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-04252708Bacon

Does Not MeetWhite Pine Highway

east of Sessoms Rd and White Pine Rd intersection31.48666, -82.57499

Building


Gabled Ell Cottage

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Front, Side

Prism Synthetics: Vinyl SidingUnknown

Recessed

Double Hung Sash: 6/6, 1/1 rectangularOff-ctr in roof surface Material: brick-multiple additions/alterations -overhanging, exposed rafter tails

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White Pine Hwy

Fran

kW

heel

er R

d

Sess

oms

Rd

252702

252708

252724


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-05252712Bacon

Does Not MeetGrace Chapel

Highway 64 at Grace Chapel Road31.47602, -82.56701

Building

Religious: Church

c.1960

Front Gable Church

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Cross

Concrete: Concrete Block

Concrete: Poured

Recessed


-3 level spire -rounded arch entry -double entry door -two rear additions

!(

Marke

t St

Gra

ce C

hape

l Rd

Stoc

k Mar

ket R

d

252712


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-6252890Bacon

May Meet139 Pondhouse Road

31.58070, -82.49143

Building

Residential: Single Family Dwellingc. 1960

Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Hip

Brick

Brick:Continuous

Recessed

Double-hung sash, 2/2, rectangular No chimney observed

-recessed porch with one thin column -detached integrated toolshed in carport

!(

James Carter Rd

Friendship

Church Rd

Fred

Tay

lor R

d

Ralph Douglas Rd

Crocodile Ln

J C Taylor RdFriendship Church Rd

252890


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-07252699Bacon

May MeetEast of Pinehollow Lane

and Highway 64 intersection31.49855, -82.52296

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side, Front

Brick: Common

Unknown

Portico


-3 light mid-century door -paired double hung sash windows - large Chicago window

!(

OLD State Route 64

Earl Mullis R

d

Pin

e H

ollo

w L

n

252699


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-08252701Bacon

May MeetSouthwest of MBL Lane

and Highway 64 Intersection31.50585, -82.50883

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No academic style

Gable: Side, Front

Brick: Common

Unknown

Portico


-3 light mid-century door -paired double hung sash windows - large Chicago window

!(

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OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

County R

oad 204

Pinecone Rd

252701

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-09252704Bacon

Does Not Meet47 State Route 64

31.51632, -82.49527

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side, Front

Brick: Common, Prism Synthetics: Vinyl SidingUnknown

Stoop

Top Transom Windows

No chimney observed

-large overhanging eaves -double entry door -exposed mid-century rafters

!(

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Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

Rd

OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728 252732


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-10252706Bacon

May Meet447 State Route 64

31.51410, -82.49626

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Hip

Brick: Common

Unknown

Recessed

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularLateral exterior Material: Brick-linear with cluster -polychromatic brick -lattice brick screen wall -picture window

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OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

Rd

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728 252732

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-11252709Bacon

May Meet447 State Route 64

31.51375, -82.4672

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side

Brick: Common

Unknown

Recessed

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularOff-ctr in roof surface Material: Brick-polychromatic brick -large Chicago window -vinyl in side gables -brick steps to porch

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¬«4

US

Highw

ay 1

JamesSmart Rd

Mar

ket S

t

252709


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-12252717Bacon

May MeetSouthwest of Pinegrove Road


Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Cross

Brick: Common

Unknown

Portico


-elongated linear ranch -classical portico -obscured by vegetation -circular vent in portico

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OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

Rd

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728 252732

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-13252722Bacon

May MeetOn Highway 64 Southeast

of Jonas Lake31.51145, -82.49947

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side

Brick: Common

Unknown

Recessed


-white painted brick -integrated carport -tripartite 6/6 window -octangular vent in gable

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!(!(

!(

Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

RdOLD

State R

oute

64

Ralph Lee Rd

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728 252732

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-14252728Bacon

May MeetNortheast of MBL Lane


Building


Ranch

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Brick

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

No chimney observed

-heavily obscured by vegetation -chain link fence surrounds

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

RalphLee Rd

OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

Rd

Ralph Lee Rd

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728252732

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-15252732Bacon

May MeetNortheast of MBL Lane


Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side

Brick: Veneer, Prism Synthetics: Vinyl SidingUnknown

Verandah


-linear with center cluster -4 turned porch supports -polychromatic brick -paired windows

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

RalphLee Rd

Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

Rd

Ralph Lee Rd

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728252732

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-16252742Bacon

May Meet518-698 State Route 64

31.50946, -82.50199

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side, Front

Brick, Prism Synthetics: Vinyl, Aluminum SidingUnknown

Stoop


-linear ranch with carport -replacements include roof, vinyl, aluminum siding

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

Pine

Gro

ve C

hurc

h R

d

Ralph Lee Rd

Ralph Lee Rd

OLD Stat

e Rou

te 64

252701

252704

252706

252717

252722

252728252732

252742


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-17252718Bacon

May MeetOak Wood Road, North of

Nutmeg Road and Oakwood Road Intersection31.52153, -82.57880

Building


Bungalow: Front Gable

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Front

Prism Synthetics: Masonite SidingUnknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularLateral Interior Material: Brick-hipped roof on porch -obscured by vegetation -simple wood porch supports

!(

Sessoms Rd

John

For

eman

Rd

252718


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-18252724Bacon

May Meet390 White Pine Road

31.48794, -82.58170

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side, Front

Brick: Common

Unknown

Portico

Double hung sash: 6/6 rectangularNo chimney observed

-crescent plan -rear addition -double front door, replacement

!(

!(

!(

!(

White Pine HwyTeston Ave

Fran

k W

heel

er R

d

Sess

oms

Rd

Mul

berr

y R

d

252697252702

252708

252724


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-19252733Bacon

May Meet187 Mulberry Road

31.4798, -82.58173

Building



Balloon Frame

Craftsman

Gable: Front

Wood: Clapboard

Pier: Brick

Portico

Single Hung Sash: 1/1 rectangular Lateral Interior: Brick

-battered columns on brick piers -replacement materials -additions on rear, side

!(

!(!(

Mul

berr

y R

d

252708

252733252740


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-20252740Bacon

May MeetMulberry Road

Corner of Wheeler Farm Entrance 31.4798, -82.58173

Building

Vacant

c.1935

Bungalow: Side Gable

Balloon Frame

Craftsman

Gable: Side

Brick: Common

Unknown

Portico


-brick piers on portico -exposed rafter tails -chimney replaced with pipe

!(

!(!(

Mul

berr

y R

d

252708

252733252740


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-21252747Bacon

Does Not MeetSouth of Evergreen Road and

Scotch Pine Road Intersection31.47321, -82.55324

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side, Front

Stucco

Unknown

Stoop


-courtyard ranch -faux random course stone in stucco on recessed facade and shutters

!(

Bro

ught

on L

ee R

d

Scotch Pine Rd

252747


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-22252752Bacon

May MeetSouth of Timber Trail and

Pinecone Road Intersection31.49086, -82.51589

Building



Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Front

Wood: Weatherboard

Pier: Brick

Verandah


-rectangular vent in front gable -batten-board addition on rear

!( Kinlaw

Rd

252752


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description

Cemetery Description


BC-23252755Bacon

Does Not MeetSweat Cemetery

812 Pine View Road 31.47474, -82.49841

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1862

Sweat

20

1862

CSA

-granite and concrete ledger stones -chain link fence surround -few foot stones -3 platform graves; 1 outlined

!(

!(

Earl Mullis Rd

Eunice Holland Rd

Pine Grove Church Rd

252755

252904


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-24252756Bacon

Does Not MeetNorth of Atlantic Road and

Highway 32 Intersection31.54102, -82.58821

Building


Georgian Cottage

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Hip, Gable: Side, Front

Wood: Clapboard

Pier with Infill: Concrete

Wrap-Around

Double Hung Sash: 2/2 rectangularLateral interior Material: Brick-turned wood columns -corbelled chimney -new roof and clapboard -rear and side addition

!(

¬«32State Route 32

E C Lott R

d

252756


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-25252772Bacon

May MeetNorth of Bluefish Rd-Dark Oak

road Intersection31.56902, -82.62457

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Side

Brick; common Synthetics; vinylUnknown

Recessed

Jalousie; 3/1 and 4/1 rect

No Chimney Observed

-integrated carport on the right front -the entry door is a replacement

!(

Bluefish RdTennessee Rd

Wes

ley

Cot

hern

Rd

252772


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-26252774Bacon

May MeetSoutheast of Bluefish Rd-Cedar Ln.

intersection31.60504,-82.62406

Building



Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Front

Synthetics; Asbestos SidingUnknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularNo Chimney Observed

-added screened porch -heavily obscured by vegetation

!(

!(

Unknown

Blu

efis

h R

d

252774

252776


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-27252776Bacon

May MeetNorth of Bluefish Road & Cedar Lane

31.61089, -82.62679

Building

Residential: Single Family Dwelling1900

Central Hallway

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Side

Wood: Clapboard

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 6/6, 2/2, Rectangular.Gable End, Exterior: Brick (x2)Chimney on either end of gable roof. 6 posts on verandah. Mid century replacement windows.

!(

!(

Unknown

Bluefish R

d

252774

252776


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-28252777Bacon

May MeetMims Church and Cemetery

3 miles east of Nichols, GA31.65158, -82.60870

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

1890

Mims, Smart, Johnson

100

1890

CSA

T-shaped chapel, portico at front with stoop. 6 bays deep, new addition at back. Long pyramid steeple. Dates are 1890 to present. Several CSA graves. Metal gates and chain link fence. Mixed new and old.

!(

YawnRd

Mim

s Chapel C

hurch Rd

Hayestown Rd Ahyes Bridge Rd

Royce Lancaster Rd

252777


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-29252745Bacon

May Meet196 Sponge Road

31.66325, -82.57519

Building


Georgian Cottage

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Pyramidal

Wood: Clapboard

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 2/2, Rectangular.No Chimney Observed

Front verandah with ornamented wood supports. Stone decoration foundation.

!(old Dixie

School Rd

Homer

Wilde Srd

Dix

ie P

ipe

Line

Rd

Lam

ar A

ltman

Rd

252745


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-30252753Bacon

May MeetCorner of Shed/Shad Rd and Whiting Road

31.66012, -82.58781

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Cross

Brick: Veneer

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 2/2, Rectangular. No Chimney Observed

L-shaped ranch with integrated carport. 4 fourlight bays across front. 3 light M.C. door, original.

!(

!(Old

Wild

es R

d

Yaw

n R

d

Homer Wilde Srd

Wildes Community Rd

252753

252764


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-31252764Bacon

May Meet244 Whiting Road

31.65562, -82.58672

Building

Vacant

c.1910

Central Hallway

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Side

Wood: Clapboard

Concrete Block Piers: No InfillVerandah

Fixed: 4/4 rectangular

Gable end: exterior Material: brick-large rear gable addition -enclosed transom and sidelight -some windows boarded

!(

!(

ShadRd

Wildes Community Rd

Homer Wilde Srd

Old

Wild

es R

d

252753

252764


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-32252765Bacon

Does Not MeetSouth of Wolf Pit Church Road-

Liberty Church Road intersection31.62929, -82.59894

Building

Residential: Single Dwellingc.1950

Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Side

Masonite Siding

Concrete: continuous

Stoop

Double-hung sash: 4/4 rectangular Lateral: exterior Material: brick-tripartite windows -wrought iron porch supports -porch on the back

!(

Miliken H

wy

LibertyChurch Rd

Cleon

Carver Rd

Miliken HwyC

ampground C

hurch Rd

252765


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-33252766Bacon

May Meet190-204 Campground Church Road

31.61081, -82.58225

Building

Vacant

c.1930

Bungalow: front gable

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:front

Insulbrick Siding

Concrete: pier

verandah

Double-hung sash: 6/6 rectangular Lateral: exterior Material: brick-Two lateral exterior chimneys -hand-hewn log supports -mostly original

!(

!(

MilikenH

wy

Iowa River Rd

Ben

ny Y

earty

RdWolf Pit Rd

Cam

pground Church R

d

252766

252768


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-34252768Bacon

May Meet190-204 Campground Church Road

Campground Methodist Church and Cemetery31.60970, -82.58050

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1850

Taylor and Gothner

250

c.1850

20 CSA Soldiers

-Active Use -Several small obelisks -Family plots -Mixed old and new -Non-contributing church on the site as well

!(

!(

MilikenH

wy

Iowa River Rd

Ben

ny Y

earty

Rd

Wolf Pit Rd

Cam

pground Church R

d

252766

252768


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-35252769Bacon

May Meet100-198 Rigdon Farm Road

31.59951, -82.57524

Building

Residential: Single dwellingc.1975

Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:cross

Board-and-batten BrickConcrete: continuous

recessed

Double-hung sash: 6/6 rectangularLateral: exterior Material: brick-rambling ranch -brick mixed with vertical board -screened in porch

!(

Wolf Pit

Church Rd

Roy Rigdon Rd252769


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-36252803Bacon

Appears to MeetNorth of Buddycole Road-Iowa River

Road intersection31.577502, -82.608440

Building


Plantation Plain

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: side and front

Wood:clapboard

unknown

Verandah

Double-hung sash: 2/2 rectangularBoth gable ends Material: brick-screened porch -double front gables on 2nd story -obscured by vegetation

!(

Iowa

Rive

r Rd

Rainbow

Rd

Rainbow Rd

Cole Rd252803


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-37252771Bacon

Appears to MeetEast of Indian Road-Honeysuckle


Building


Plantation Plain

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: side

Wood:clapboard

unknown

Verandah

Double-hung sash: 6/6 rectangularGable end: exterior Material: brick-verandahs back and front -scroll saw porch posts -windows have pediments

!(Arvin Ellis Rd

Iowa River R

d

252771


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-38252811Bacon

Does Not MeetDouglas Chapel Church and Cemetery

South of Douglas Chapel Road at Cherrywood Road 31.53930, -82.54690

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1850

Douglas

300

c.1850

-Several CSA soldier graves -1 Woodsman of the World

-Active Use -Large obelisks -Douglas family plots -Mixed old and new -Non-contributing church on the site as well

!(

¬«32

Douglas Chapel Rd

State Route 32

Hutchenson Ln

252811


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-39252813Bacon

May Meet100-198 Goby Lane

31.54970, -82.56009

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style


Wood:clapboard Brickunknown

Portico

Double-hung sash: 1/1 rectangularGable end: interior Material: brick-1/1 windows in sets of 4 -wrought iron porch posts -exposed rafter tails

!(

!(

¬«32

E CLott Rd

State Route 32

Honeysuckle Rd

Douglas Chapel RdLottFarm

Rd

Miliken H

wy

252813252816


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-40252816Bacon

May Meet274-280 Atlantic Road

31.55025, -82.56272

Building


Pyramid Cottage

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Pyramidal

Wood:clapboard

unknown

Portico

Double-hung sash: 6/6 rectangularOff-center within roof surface: Brick-2 bays deep on front and sides -eaves overhang -windows are new

!(

!(

Douglas

Chapel Rd

Honeysuckle Rd

LottFarm

Rd

E C Lott Rd

Miliken H

wy252813

252816


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-41252822Bacon

Does Not MeetWesley Chapel Church and Cemetery

South of Wolf Pit Church Road at Black River Road 31.57154, -82.56675

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1920

Taylor, Ellis, Meeks

350

c.1920

-Mostly new graves -Some platform graves

-Active Use -Some outlined family plots -Mixed old and new -Non-contributing church on the site as well

!(

Miliken Hw

yDub Meeks Rd

Livingston Rd

Gerald

Rigd

on R

d

Varnedore Farm Rd

252822


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-42252825Bacon

Does Not MeetSoutheast of Old Dixie Road-

Iowa River Road intersection31.61302, -82.55731

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Hip

Brick

unknown

Recessed

Double-hung sash: 2/2 rectangularLateral Interior Material: brick-Z-plan shape currently -front door recessed -wrought iron porch supports

!(

Billy Jack Tanner Rd

George

Wheeler Ln

Pat Tanner Rd

Iowa

River R

d

Dixie Pipe Line Rd

George W

heeler Rd252825


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-43252829Bacon

Appears to MeetNorth of River Lane-Tommy Taylor


Building

Vacant

c.1920


Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: front

Wood:clapboard

Concrete:pier

Verandah

Double-hung sash: 2/2 rectangularLateral Exterior Material: brick-2 chimneys -part of intact farmstead -Multiple vernacular outbuildings extant

!(

Rai

nbow

Rd

Ben Bland Rd

Julian Tanner Rd

252829


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-44252830Bacon

May MeetStewart Cemetery

Northeast of Stewart Cemetery Road at C.L. Taylor Rd.31.60778, -82.52654

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1906

Stewart and Bennett

150

c.1906

-2 CSA soldier graves -2 obelisks

-Active Use -Some outlined family plots -Some platform graves -Mixed old and new -Some ledger stones

!(

Hard Bookkeeping Rd

4th St

Pine Level Rd 252830


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-45252831Bacon

May MeetHolton Cemetery

North of Pine Level Church 31.67258, -82.53221

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1900

Hall, Holton, and Corthen

60

c.1900

-2 CSA soldier graves -2 obelisks

-Active Use -Some outlined family plots -Concrete granite ledger stones -Mixed old and new -Few footstones

!(

W 4th S

t

Sadie Copeland Rd

252831


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-46252832Bacon

Does Not MeetUnity Baptist Church and Cemetery

Intersection of Unity Church Road and Ohio Road31.67186, -82.48389

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1907

Medder

40

c.1907

-Most graves are new despite founding date

-Active Use -Non-contributing church on site

!(

¬«19

UnityChurch Rd

UnityChurchRd Ext

US Highway 23

Tom Altman Rd

Reva Morris Rd

Unity Church

Rd252832


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-47252833Bacon

Does Not MeetAt intersection of Reval Morris Road

and Marsh Road31.66275, -82.47278

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: side

Concrete Block

Unknown

Recessed

Double-hung sash: 2/2 rectangularNo chimney observed

-compact ranch -detached integrated tool shed -front door recessed

!(

HokeWarnock Rd

Unity Church Rd

Reva Morris Rd

Hok

e W

arno

ck R

d

252833


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-48252834Bacon

Does Not MeetNew Hope Church and Cemetery

Intersection of New Hope Church Road & McNeil Rd.31.64393, -82.46324

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1886

Taylor and Burnett

100

c.1886

-2 obelisks

-Active Use -Non-contributing church on site -granite ledger stones -outlined family plots -chainlink fence surrounds cemetery

!(

¬«19

New Hope Church Rd

McN

eil Rd

Malcolm McNeil Rd

Leroy McD

onald Rd

Edison

Murphy R

d

US Highway 23

252834


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-49252827Bacon

May Meet147-153 Sandy Creek Road

31.64082, -82.47636

Building


Saddlebag

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: side

Wood: weatherboard

Unknown

Verandah

Double-hung sash: 6/6 rectangularLateral Exterior Material: brick-Central Hall Saddlebag house -corbelled chimney -replacement windows

!(

¬«19

US Highway 23

Whe

eler R

d

NewHope

Church RdNew Hope Church Rd

MalcolmMcNeil Rd

Shady

Creek R

d

Bud Johnson R

d

252827


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-50252835Bacon

Appears to Meet788 Pine Level Church Road

31.62419, -82.50964

Building


Central Hallway

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: side

Wood: weatherboard

Concrete: pier

Verandah

Double-hung sash: 2/2 rectangularBoth gable ends Material: brick-possibly moved or raised -side lights on the door -mid-century awning

!(

Allen R

d

Pine Level Church Rd

Pine Level Rd252835


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-51252838Bacon

Does Not MeetPike Cemetery

At U.S. Highway 1-Muskrat Road 31.59033, -82.46278

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1886

Wheeler, Johnson, Taylor

300

c.1886

-30 obelisks -1 Woodsman of the World -3 CSA soldier graves

-Active Use -Cemetery is split on 2 sides of the road -200 older graves, and 100 newer

!(!(

¬«4

US

Hig

hway

1

Unknown

Wheeler Rd

Muskrat Rd

Colorado Rd

252838252841


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-52252840Bacon

May Meet196 Douglas Rigdon Road

31.61310, -82.49445

Building


Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style


Masonite Siding

unknown

Recessed

Double-hung sash: 2/2 rectangularOff Center Ridgeline Material: brick-looks very original -1 tripartite window -wrought iron decoration on porch

!(

Wheeler Rd

Turtl

e Tr

l

Unk

now

n

Douglas Rigdon Rd

252840


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-53252841Bacon

Does Not MeetAt U.S. Highway 1-Muskrat Road

Pine Lawn Cemetery31.59033, -82.46278

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

1950

Bennett, Lewis, Wheeler

200

1950

Modern cemetery Perpetual care

Active Use Lots of flat headstones

!(!(

¬«4

US

Hig

hway

1

Unknown

Wheeler Rd

Muskrat Rd

Colorado Rd

252838252841


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-54252842Bacon

May MeetSpringfield Church and Cemetery

North of Springfield Church Road-Meadowlark Road 31.63082, -82.44648

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

1910

Altman, Deen

40

1910

6 CSA soldiers Some obelisks

-Active Use -Church on the site is possibly historic. -Front gable church with most of original structure and features in tact

!(

¬«4

New

Hope C

hurch Rd

Dorsey Dean Rd

John Murphy Rd

Meadowlark Rd

252842


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-55252843Bacon

May MeetHarrison Cemetery

NE of U.S. Highway 1 Meadowlark Road intersection31.63397, -82.45469

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

1910

Harrison

15

1910

6 obelisks Some small headstones

-Wire fence surrounds cemetery -Small family cemetery

!(

¬«4

US High

way 1

Meadowlark Rd

US High

way 1

252843


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-56252848Bacon

Does Not MeetBig Creek Cemetery

Intersection of Sparrow Road and Big Creek Church 31.63548, -82.40079

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

1880

Murphy, Altman, Medder

300

1880

4 obelisks 10 CSA soldiers Granite coverings

-Active use -Several granite outlined family plots -non-contributing church on site

!(

Big Creek

Church R

d

Seal

Circle Rd

Edison M

urphy Rd

O J

Pea

cock

Rd

252848


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-57252851Bacon

May MeetAt the intersection of Seal Circle Road

and Bluejay Road31.62535, -82.38759

Building



Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Front

Wood: Clapboard

Pier: Concrete

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 2/2 rectangularLateral Interior Material: brick-In character back addition -Some replacement porch supports -Some windows screened

!(

Big C

reek

Church R

d

Earl Williams Rd

Seal Circle Rd 252851


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-58252893Bacon

May MeetTaylor Cemetery

At intersection of Pondhouse Road and Swamp Road31.56763, -82.48055

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1918

Stewart

40

1918

-oldest grave dates from 1918 -newest grave is 1932

-possible unmarked graves -one decorative grave with angel holding an urn -chainlink fence

!(

Frie

ndsh

ip C

hurc

h R

d

J C

Tayl

or R

d

Surfish Rd

Claytie Douglas R

d

Jam

es C

arte

r Rd Swamp Rd

252893


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-59252852Bacon

Appears to MeetSouth of Copper Lake Road-

Swordfish Road intersection31.59998, -82.56674

Building



Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Front

Wood: Clapboard

Pier: Brick

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 3/1 rectangularLateral Exterior Material: brick-Chimney chopped of at top -exposed rafter tails -craftsmen style

!(

!(

Prentice

Thomas Rd

Old M

ercer Cem

etery Rd

252852

252853


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-60252853Bacon

Does Not MeetMercer Cemetery

NW corner of Copper Lake Road-South Chad Lake Rd31.59816, -82.56642

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

1900

Mercer, Taylor, Tanner

70

1900

3 obelisks 5 family plots

-Active use -Several granite outlined family plots -Most are small headstones

!(

!(

Prentice

Thomas Rd

Will

ie S

tew

art R

d

Old M

ercer Cem

etery Rd

252852

252853


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-61252898Bacon

Appears to MeetAt intersection of Apple Tree Lane and

State Route 3231.543456, -82.517895

Building


Rambling Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Shed/pent

Brick

Unknown

Porte-Cochere

Fixed: Single Pane

Off-center Within Roof Surface: Brick-Eichleresque ranch -porte-cochere out front -scalloped brick wall in front

!(

¬«32State Route 32

3rd St

Industrial Dr

Apple Tree Ln

Unknown

Cyp

ress

Cir

Spr

uce

Dr

Cyp

ress

Cir

Blu

eber

ry R

d

252898


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-62252900Bacon

May MeetPatterson Cemetery

East of Boardwalk Road-State Road 226 intersection31.59283, -82.50272

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1834

Stewart

40

1834

-hand engraved slabs and headstones -concrete ledger stones

-Active Use -Granite outlined family plots -Few footstones

!(

Reu

ben

Lew

is R

d

252900


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-63252901Bacon

May MeetAt intersection of West 4th Street

and Red River Lane31.58044, -82.51263

Building


Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Cross

Brick

Unknown

Verandah

Fixed: Single Pane

Off-center, ridgeline: Brick

-fixed chicago windows with flanking 2/2 double hung sash windows -intergrated carport

!(

Reuben Lew

is Rd

Ohio River RdJoshHolton Rd

4th St

Roy Carter Rd Unknown

252901


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-64252894Bacon

May MeetHolton Cemetery

East of Radio Station Road-Victory Lane intersection31.51938, -82.43538

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1904

Rigdon and Holton

35

1904

-1 CSA grave -1904 earliest observed burial

-around 10 graves with simple headstones and no text -some unmarked stones

!(

Radio Station Rd

252894


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-65252904Bacon

May Meet169 Birchwood Road

31.48186, -82.49275

Building


Georgian Cottage

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Pyramidal

Wood: clapboard

Brick: Pier

Verandah

Double-hung sash, 2/2, rectangular Off-center, within roof surface: Brick -one chimney on right side, and a corbelled chimney on the back -vent dormer on front of roof

!(

!(!(

Kinlaw Rd

Pine G

rove Church R

d

Eunice Holland Rd

252904

252908252911


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-66252908Bacon

May MeetPine Grove Cemetery

At Pinegrove Road-Timber Trail intersection31.48501, -82.49555

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1905

Thigpin, Ellis, and Johnson

250

1905

10 CSA graves -3 obelisks

-outlying family plots -wood headstones -chainlink fence

!(

!(!(

Kinlaw Rd

Pine G

rove Church R

dEunice Holland Rd 252904

252908252911


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-67252909Bacon

May MeetSoutheast of Pinegrove Road-Pine

View Road intersection31.46496, -82.48920

Building



Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Front

Wood: weatherboard

CMU: Pier

Portico


- battered wood columns on brick piers -house was possibly moved or raised

!(

Pine Grove Church Rd

John

ny C

ason

Rd

Ear

l Mul

lis R

d

252909


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-68252911Bacon

Does Not MeetLees Chapel Cemetery

264 Lees Chapel Road31.48501, -82.49555

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1940

Lee, Sweat, Johnson, and Douglas

200

1940

-Most burials are new

-outlined family plots -active use -chainlink fence

!(

!(!(

Kinlaw Rd

Pine G

rove Church R

dEunice Holland Rd 252904

252908252911


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-69252912Bacon

May MeetElizabeth Chapel Cemetery

East of Elizabeth Chapel [email protected]. Highway 1 31.46674, -82.43562

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1890

Taylor and Lee

100

1890

-5 CSA graves -4 large obelisks

-outlined family plots -active use -chainlink fence

!(

¬«4

Beach Hwy

Ronald Taylor Rd

US Highway 1

US Highway 1

ElizabethChapel Rd

252912


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-70252913Bacon

May MeetCorinth Church Cemetery

North of Corinth Road-Wade Road intersection31.44842, -82.38800

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1910

Mullis, Carter, and Allen

250

1910

-2 CSA graves -hand etched concrete ledger stones

-outlined family plots -active use -granite ledger stones

!(

Radio Station Rd Ten

Mile

Rd

Claude Wade RdCor

inth

Chu

rch

Rd

252913


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-71252915Bacon

May MeetWest of Johnson Lake Road-Sunflower

Lane intersection 31.51676, -82.38982

Building


Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Hip

Brick: Veneer

Concrete Slab

recessed


-2 car carport on the the right side with added garage doors -added carport on left side

!(

Johnson Lake Rd

Par

ker R

d

Allen Johnson Rd

Drummond Rd

Car

ter T

own

Rd

252915


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-72252921Bacon

Does Not MeetOak Hill Baptist Church and Cemetery

994 Oak Hill Church Road31.58905, -82.31924

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1961

Smart, Williams, Taylor, and Bates

20

1961

-mostly new graves

-outlined family plots -active use -granite ledger stones

!(

¬«203

Way

neTh

omas

Rd

Pioneer Rd

State Route 203

Oak Hill Church Rd

252921


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-73252923Bacon

May MeetWesley Chapel Cemetery

121 Wesley Chapel Road31.58109, -82.32434

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c. 1860

Turner, Lee, and Boatright

500

1860

-5 CSA graves -several woodsman of the world

-15 obelisks -2 Victorian iron enclosures -outlined family plots

!(

!(

¬«203

Damascus Church Hwy

Wesley

Chapel R

d

Unknown

Oak H

illC

hurch Rd

Bro

wn

Thra

sher

Rd

Hum

min

gbird

Ln

Pony Rd

Lion Ln

Duck Dr

Stat

e R

oute

203

252923

252939


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-74252926Bacon

May MeetNorth of State Road 203-Scuffletown

Highway intersection31.54316, -82.37076

Building


Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Side

CMU Block

Unknown

Verandah

Jalousie, single pane, rectangularSide - exterior: Brick

-concrete block appears to be painted blue -paired jalousie windows -5 wood porch supports

!(

¬«32

¬«203

¬«203

Sta

te R

oute

203

Mallard Rd

Blackshear

HwyS

tateR

oute203

State Route 32

Scuffletown Rd252926


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-75252928Bacon

May Meet124-132 Dedge Farm Road

31.54554, -82.41579

Structure

Government: Public Works

c. 1940

Forest Fire Lookout Tower

Metal/Steel Framing

No Academic Style

Steel Supports

Steel Supports

N/A

Fixed, single pane, rectangularN/A

-15 flights of stairs -single pen building on top

!(

¬«32

Starling Rd

Roc

king

Ham

Rd

Johnson Lake Rd

Ded

ge F

arm

Rd

Burnett Rd

State Route 32

John

son

Lake

Rd

252928


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-76252941Bacon

Does Not MeetDamascus Cemetery

Damascus road north of Scuffletown rd intersection31.54092, -82.28665

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1923

Hyers, Boatright, Strickland

100

c. 1923

-woodsman of the world -3 large obelisks

-outlined family plots -infant graves -Active use -some urns


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-77252944Bacon

May MeetSouth of Beaver Road-Terrier Trail

intersection31.53809, -82.28050

Building



Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Front

Board-and-batten: vertical boardPier:Brick

Portico


-craftsman battered wood columns on brick piers -looks to have been a general store

!(

!(

Cof

fee

Rd

Ona C

arter Rd

Scuffletown Rd

K LTyre Rd

Frank Smith Rd

Bra

ck M

oody

Rd

252941

252944


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-78252948Bacon

Does Not MeetNorth of Carters Chapel Road-Fox Road intersection

31.54322, -82.26355

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1903

Previs, Boatright

175

c. 1903

-3 CSA -10 wooden headstones

-outlined family plots -few unmarked graves -Active use -wooded surroundings

!(

K L Tyre Rd Brack Moody Rd

Car

ter C

hape

l Rd Frank S

mith R

d

Carter C

hapel Rd

252948


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-79252949Bacon

Does Not MeetThe Jesus Church Cemetery

1568 Scuffletown Hwy31.53481, -82.24989

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1967

Previs, Boatright

50

c. 1967

-mostly new graves

-outlined family plots -Active use

!(

Ray

Boa

trigh

t Rd

Cas

h B

oatri

ght R

d

Frank Smith Rd

Scuffletown Rd

Truett Boatright Rd

252949


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-80252950Bacon

May MeetWest of Bulldog Road-T.J. Smith Road

intersection31.52053, -82.24325

Building


Bungalow: side gable

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Front

Synthetics: Masonite

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 3/1 rectangularRight side: exterior

-heavily obscured by vegetation -several replacement windows

!(

Ray

Boa

trigh

t Rd

Bulldog Rd252950


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-81252951Bacon

Does Not MeetAntioch Cemetery

At Coffee Road-M D Tyre Road intersection31.52818, -82.29006

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1870

Tyree and Padgett

60

c.1876

-several obelisks

-outlined family plots -Active use -forest surroundings

!(

Gazelle Rd

Sur

d B

enne

tt R

d

M D

Tyre RdCoff

ee R

d

252951


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-82252952Bacon

May Meetwest of Scuffletown Hwy and Damascus Church Rd Intersection

31.53888, -82.29217

Building


Plantation Plain

Balloon Frame

No Academic Style

Gable:Side

Wood: Weatherboard

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 2/2 rectangularSide - exterior

-2 chimneys -in character back addition -most windows original

!(

!( Cof

fee

Rd

Scuffletown Rd

Tom

my

Met

ts R

d

Tommy Metts Rd

252941

252952


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-83252937Bacon

Appears to MeetAt Falcon Road-Pikas Road

intersection31.542825, -82.301478

Building


Georgian House

Balloon Frame

Colonial Revival

Gable:Side

Wood: Weatherboard

Unknown

Verandah


-main wing 5 window bays across -simple square wood columns

!(

Scuffletown Rd

Ben

Bennett R

d

Seward Turner Rd

Sew

ard Turner Rd

Tom

my

Met

ts R

d

252937


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-84252938Bacon

May MeetWest of Barnowl Blvd.-Greyhound


Building



Balloon Frame

No academic style

Gable:Front

Wood: Weatherboard

Brick: Pier

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 2/2 rectangularLateral: Exterior

-vent in front gable -exposed rafter tails -newer weatherboards

!(

Arth

ur P

eter

son

Rd

Tommy Metts Rd

Harvey Drawdy Rd252938


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-85252939Bacon

May MeetAt Brown Thrasher Road-Highway 203

intersection31.57614, -82.32713

Building


Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No academic style

Gable:Side

Brick: Veneer

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 6/6 rectangularNo chimney Observed

-tan brick exterior -integrated carport on the right side

!(

!(

¬«203

Wesley

Chapel R

d

Unknown

DamascusChurch Hwy

Pony Rd

ChesterSteedley Rd

Stat

e Rou

te 2

03

Otte

r Rd

Lion Ln

Bro

wn

Thra

sher

Rd

Duck Dr252923

252939


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-86252940Bacon

May Meet607 Radio Station Road

31.52753, -82.45541

Building


Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No academic style

Gable:Side

Brick: Veneer

Unknown

Verandah

Double Hung Sash: 2/2 rectangularNo chimney Observed

-windows have horizontal muttons -chicago window in the porch

!(

FloydSt Flora Ln

EdgeWood Dr

Long

Ave

Towns

end

LnWilli

ams A

ve

McR

ea A

ve

Crosby Rd

Unknown

John

son

Radio Station Rd

Taylor Rd

Unkno

wn252940


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-87252942Bacon

May Meet544 Georgia Highway 203

31.50865, -82.36270

Building


Linear Ranch

Balloon Frame

No academic style

Gable:Side

Brick: Veneer

Unknown

Stoop

Vertical Jalousie

No chimney Observed

-ironwork porch supports -3 vertical sets of jalousie windows -double attached carport

!(

¬«203

Sta

te R

oute

203

Fem Ln

Patience Rd

252942


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-88252943Bacon

May MeetFriendship Church Cemetery

401-499 Coffee Road31.48695, -82.34240

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1900

Tyree and Padgett

100

c.1900

-2 CSA -2 Obelisks

-outlined family plots -Active use

!(

Coffee Rd

Dandelion Dr Coffee Hwy252943


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-89252945Bacon

May MeetAt Desert Road-Cassia Road

intersection31.46629, -82.33816

Building


Bungalow: side gable

Balloon Frame

No academic style

Gable:Cross

Synthetics: Asbestos

Concrete: continuous

Verandah

Double hung sash, 4/4, rectangular No chimney Observed

-some windows are screened or replaced -vent in the front gable -rafter tails are exposed

!(

¬«203

State R

oute 203

Randall Carter Rd

Cly

de H

arris

on R

d 252945

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid,IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community


Coordinates:


Resource Type

Resource Use


Common Names

Number of Burials

Oldest Burial

Burial Description



BC-90252946Bacon

Does Not MeetTen Mile Creek Cemetery

115 Ten Mile Church Road31.48469, -82.36081

Site

Funerary: Cemetery

c.1870

Tyree and Padgett

100

c.1870

-4 CSA -3 Obelisks -hand-etched stones

-outlined family plots -Active use -there is a child section -older section is up on a hill

!(

¬«203

Coffee RdState Route 203

Ten Mile Rd

252946


Resource Type

Resource Use


Building Type

Structural System

Style

Roof

Exterior Cladding

Foundation

Porch

Windows

Chimne


Coordinates:


BC-91252947Bacon

May MeetEast of Pinecone Road-Pinegrove


Building

Domestic: Single Dwelling

c. 1910

Central Hallway Cottage

Balloon/Platform Frame

No Academic Style

Gable: Cross

Wood: Clapboard

Brick: Pier

Verandah

Double hung sash, 2/2, rectangularSide - exterior: Brick

-roof has fishscale shingles that are falling in -vents in the 2 front gablets

!(

Pin

e G

rove

Chu

rch

Rd

Kinlaw Rd 252947


Bibliography• <>. “Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual,” Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division, 2000.

• <>. Georgia’s Living Places: Historic Houses in their Landscaped Setting (1991), http://georgiashpo.org/sites/uploads/hpd/pdf/NR15arch_20080521100904_optimized.pdf (accessed August 01, 2014).

• <>. “How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation: National Register Bulletin 15,” (Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Offi ce, Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1997.) http://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/pdfs/nrb15.pdf

• Anderson Cordova, Karen and Burns, Leigh. Preservation Primer: A Resource Guide for Georgia. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, HPD, 2011.

• Ching, Frank. A Visual Dictionary of Architecture, New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.

• Clouse, Richard. The Ranch House in Georgia: Guidelines for Evaluation Historic Preservation Division; available at Http://issuu.com/georgiashpo/docs/ranch_house_guidelines?mode=window&background Color= %23222222 (Accessed August 12,2015).

• Derry, Anne, Jandal, H. Ward, Shull, Carol D., and Thorman, Jan. “Guidelines for Local Surveys: A Basis for Preservation Planning. National Register Bulletin 24,” Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Offi ce, Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1985.) http://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/pdfs/nrb24.pdf

• Lambin, Jeanne. “Preserving Resources from the Recent Past,” Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 2007

• Lenz, Richard J. “Sandersville. Museum of Washington County, The Brown House,” The Civil War in Georgia: An Illustrated Travelers Guide, http://www.sherpaguides.com/georgia/civil_war/mid_ga_east/sandersville_area.html )accessed January 12, 2015).

• McAlaster, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses, New York: Alfred A, Knopf, Inc, 2003.


Central Hallway

Gabled Wing Cottage

I-House

Gabled Wing House

Residential Building Types in Georgia

Single story: One room deep by two wide with central hallway

Multi-story: One room deep by two wide with central hallway

Single story: Asymmetrical massing with central hallway

Multi-story: Asymmetrical massing with central hallway


Queen Anne Cottage

Queen Anne House

New South Cottage

Single story: Asymmetrical massing with no central hallway

Multi-story: Asymmetrical massing with no central hallway

Single story : Asymmetrical massing with central hallway


Bungalow (Front Gabled)

Bungalow (Cross Gabled)

Bungalow (Side Gabled)

Bungalow (Hipped)

Single story: Irregular floor plans; one of four subtypes identified by a front gable roof shape

Single story : Irregular floor plans; one of four subtypes identified by a cross gable roof shape

Single story: Irregular floor plans; one of four subtypes identified by a hipped roof shape

Single story: Irregular floor plans; one of four subtypes identified by a side gable roof shape


Georgian Cottage

Georgian House

Side-Gabled Cottage

Single story: Two rooms deep by two rooms wide with central hallway

Multi-story: Two rooms deep by two rooms wide with central hallway

Single story: Tightly massed rooms with side projecting gables


Side Hallway

Ranch House

English Cottage

Single story: Irregular room placement with pronounced gable entry and chimney

Multi-story: Two rooms deep by one wide with side hallway

Single story: Multiple rooms wide by two rooms deep; few hallways with interior zoning


Architectural Styles in Georgia: An OverviewThe architecture of a house, its overall form and ornamentation, is classified as a style. Style is the decoration or ornamentation that has been put on a house in a systematic pattern or arrangement. Style has long been an important tool for describing, analyzing, and evaluating historic buildings; a style often reflects the needs and tastes of a particular time and a place in which it appears. Styles used during a particular time and in a particular location may contribute to an understanding of the culture of that period.

Adapted from Georgia’s Living Places: Historic Houses in the Landscaped Settings, (1991), http://georgiashpo.org/sites/uploads/hpd/pdf/NR15arch_20080521100904_optimized.pdf .


Colonial Revival 1890-1955Most Colonial Revival houses are symmetrical. A central entranceway is elaborated with a pediment supported by pilasters or columns. The use of broken pediments, fanlights and sidelights is common. Classical cornices with dentils or modillions are usually present. These features tend to be larger than original colonial details. The roof may be hipped or side-gabled with dormers. Windows have double-hung sashes, usually with six-over-six or nine-over-nine panes and may be paired. Walls are of masonry, masonry-veneer or wood.

Folk Victorian 1870-1920Folk Victorian houses were built across Georgia in very large numbers. They were simple house forms, or house types, with Victorian-era decorative detailing such as jigsaw woodworks including brackets, spindlework and gingerbread trim. This detailing generally was taken from the elaborate styles, such as Queen Anne or Italianate, that were popular during the mid to late 19th century. Features were borrowed and added onto such places as porches and roof gables. This provided some hint of stylistic detailing on what was otherwise an unadorned traditional house form. This style is actually more a way of decorating a house than a precise stylistic category; however, the Folk Victorian house is so widespread that it demands a name.


Craftsman 1910-1930The Craftsman house uses a wide variety of materials both for its structure and decorative detailing. It has a low-pitched roof that is usually gabled but may also be hipped, giving a generally horizontal effect. The widely overhanging eaves are open with exposed rafters. Large gables have decorative brackets or braces at the eaves and may be covered with half-timbering. Roof dormers are sometimes found. Walls are most often wood but may also be covered with shingles or a masonry veneer of stone or brick. Porches have short square columns set on heavy masonry piers extending to the ground. Windows may have a multi-paned sash over a large one-pane sash. Craftsman houses are most often asymmetrical with a generally open and functional plan.

English Vernacular Revival 1900-1940Characteristics of English Vernacular Revival houses are a steeply pitched gabled roof with dominant front-facing gable and decorative half-timbering in the gables. Almost all have masonry walls. Most are masonry-veneered, a recently developed technique for applying a thin layer of masonry to a wall. Some houses have patterned brickwork, while others may be completely stuccoed. Often a variety of materials are used, such as brick walls with stone trim, wood half-timbering, and stuccoed gables. Massive masonry chimneys with decorative tops are common. Windows are generally tall and narrow, grouped together, multi-paned, and casements rather than double-hung. Some openings, particularly the entrance, may be emphasized by a round arch. Houses of this style are generally asymmetrical.


Gothic Revival 1850-1890Gothic Revival houses typically have steeply pitched gabled roofs with both front-and side-facing gables. Decoratively sawn bargeboards are commonly found along the eaves. Window and door openings often have either pointed arched tops or heavily molded or pointed hoods. Porches are usually supported by slender posts with sawn woodwork forming flattened arches or brackets. Some houses have vertical board-and-batten siding. This style emphasized picturesqueness, verticality, and varied use of materials.

Greek Revival 1825-1860The Greek Revival style is characterized by details such as prominent columns, pilasters, and wide plain entablatures that encircle a house. Proportions are large and heavy. A symmetrical, rectangular block has a symmetrical front facade with a central entrance. An elaborate door surround contains a rectangular transom, sidelights and pilasters. A typical expression of the Greek Revival in Georgia is a low-pitched, hipped roof supported by columns to form a full-width porch. Porticoes with triangular pediments are also found. Vernacular interpretations with simplified details, such as square rather than round columns, are common. Double-hung windows generally have six-over-six panes.


Neoclassical Revival 1895-1940The most common feature of the Neoclassical Revival style is a dominant full-height front portico with classical columns. The portico may be at the entry or may cover the full facade; it may have a triangular pediment or be part of the overall roof. A full-height entry portico is often coupled with a one-story full-facade porch. The facade is more or less symmetrical, and the central entrance, surrounded with pilasters and columns, is elaborated with fanlights, sidelights, and transoms. There is almost always a classical cornice with dentils or modillions. The roof is usually low-pitched and hipped and may have a balustrade. A porte-cochere and side porches supported by columns are common.


Italianate 1840-1885Italianate houses are generally asymmetrical with an L-shaped or other irregularly shaped plan and gabled roof. Distinguishing features are the widely overhanging eaves with decorative brackets that emphasize the cornice. Typically tall narrow windows with large two-over-two or one-over-one panes are often paired, arched, and topped with elaborate hoods. Bay windows are also common. Italianate style residential architecture faded out during the 1880s; however, many Italianate style commercial blocks were constructed until the 1890s. The flat topped blocks with brackets and decorative window

moldings were two or more stories tall and featured large storefront windows. Brackets beneath eaves are the most distinguishing characteristic of the Italianate commercial block.

Mediterranean Revival 1890-1910A Mediterranean Revival house has smooth stuccoed or masonry walls and is usually asymmetrical. The roof is covered with clay tile, is low-pitched, and may be either hipped or gabled. Houses following the Spanish tradition will have little or no eave overhang, while those following the Italian influence will have widely overhanging eaves with exposed rafters. Recessed and arcaded loggias, or open porches, are common. Windows are generally arched and may be grouped together. Sometimes columns and pilasters are used to elaborate openings.


Queen Anne 1880-1915A Queen Anne style house is asymmetrical with complex roof and wall shapes. It displays a variety of textures, materials, and detailing. The asymmetrical shape results from a floor plan that is open and flowing. The roof is often steeply pitched and hipped with both front-and side-facing, or cross, gables. Wall surfaces avoid a smooth appearance through the use of projecting bays and materials such as patterned shingles that provide texture. The porch is usually asymmetrical and often wraps around two sides of the house. It is supported with slender turned posts and often decorated with sawn brackets and spindlework friezes. Roof gables may also be decorated with sawn ornamentation or spindlework and covered with patterned shingles. There are often prominent and elaborate brick chimneys with patterned and corbeled brickwork. A round or multi-sided tower may be found at a comer.

Spanish Colonial Revival 1900-1940A Spanish Colonial Revival house has a clay tile roof that is usually gabled with little eave overhang. Walls are of smooth stucco. Arched openings and arcaded loggias, or open porches, are common. Windows are generally casement and grouped together. The roof may be elaborated with curvilinear gables or parapets from the mission tradition. Exposed roof beams may protrude from the walls to emphasize construction methods.

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