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TriMet TriMet Dave Unsworth Portland, Oregon Dave Unsworth Portland, Oregon

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Page 1: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

TriMetTriMetDave Unsworth

Portland, Oregon

Dave Unsworth

Portland, Oregon

Page 2: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

TODAYTODAY’’S PRESENTATION S PRESENTATION

Short history of PortlandShort history of Portland’’s s

Light Rail Transit System Light Rail Transit System

��Transportation and Land UseTransportation and Land Use

Page 3: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation
Page 4: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Gresham

PortlandBeaverton

Hillsboro

Milwaukie

Aprox: 1.5

Million Persons

24 Cities

3 Counties

Forest

Grove

Tualatin

Wilsonville Oregon City

Troutdale

Tigard

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Page 6: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

TriMetTriMet

�� 93 Bus Lines 93 Bus Lines

�� 1,090 Bus Shelters1,090 Bus Shelters

�� 634 Buses (324 low 634 Buses (324 low

floor buses)floor buses)

�� 7,700 bus stops7,700 bus stops

�� 18 transit centers 18 transit centers

�� 21 park and ride lots 21 park and ride lots

with over 8,100 with over 8,100

spacesspaces

�� 44 miles of Light Rail 44 miles of Light Rail

�� 106 light rail vehicles 106 light rail vehicles

�� Two Rail operation Two Rail operation

and maintenance and maintenance

facilities facilities -- 3 Bus bases3 Bus bases

�� 210 lift buses and 15 210 lift buses and 15

sedans to provide sedans to provide

door to door service door to door service

Page 7: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

TriMet TriMet �� Portland is 29th largest US Portland is 29th largest US

City in population City in population

�� TriMet is 11TriMet is 11thth in transit in transit

ridershipridership

�� 347,000 weekday transit 347,000 weekday transit

boardingsboardings

�� 95 million annual transit 95 million annual transit

boardingsboardings

�� Weekend ridership increasingWeekend ridership increasing

�� 78% of the region rates 78% of the region rates

TriMetTriMet’’s performance as s performance as

good/excellentgood/excellent

Page 8: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

�� 1960 and 701960 and 70’’s s

significant growthsignificant growth

�� Large agricultural and Large agricultural and

forest resources forest resources

�� Conflict between usesConflict between uses

�� Creation of an Urban Creation of an Urban

Growth Boundary and Growth Boundary and

comprehensive comprehensive

planning planning

SprawlSprawl

Page 9: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation
Page 10: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

PavinPavin’’ ParadiseParadise

�� 19601960’’s freeways s freeways

planned for everywhereplanned for everywhere

�� Great impacts Great impacts

�� 1975 1975 -- Has to be a Has to be a

better waybetter way

�� Policy shiftPolicy shift

Page 11: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Highway Highway

ConstructionConstruction

��1975 1975 -- Has to be a Has to be a

better waybetter way

��Light Rail suggestedLight Rail suggested

��EdmontonEdmonton

��Calgary Calgary

��San DiegoSan Diego

Page 12: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

�� High capacityHigh capacity

�� Attracts development Attracts development

Reliable Reliable –– separate rightseparate right--

ofof--wayway

�� Travels at highway speeds Travels at highway speeds

�� Operates in mixed Operates in mixed

environmentsenvironments

�� StreetsStreets

�� PedestriansPedestrians

�� BicyclistBicyclist

�� Operates in 23 locations in Operates in 23 locations in

America America

Light RailLight Rail

Page 13: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Operations in Center of Operations in Center of

residential streetresidential street

Page 14: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Center City OperationsCenter City Operations

Page 15: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation
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Banfield – 1986

15 miles/24 km

Half freeway/arterial

Gresham concerns

Page 17: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Banfield – 1986

15 miles/24 km

Half freeway/arterial

Gresham concerns

Page 18: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Westside LRT 1998

18m/28 km

3m/4.8km tunnel

260ft/80m station

Serves zoo and museums

Portal studies

Page 19: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Airport 2001

5.5m/8.5 km

Public/Private

Early implementation

Central City

Streetcar 2001

2.4 m/3.8 km

Page 20: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Interstate 2004

5.8m/9.3km

Inner City

Anchors - Expo

Page 21: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Commuter rail 2008

14.7m/23.6km

Heavy rail

Suburban to suburban

Page 22: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Portland Mall/I-205 2009

Two segments

1.8m/2.8km and 6.5m and 10.3km

Downtown and Freeway

environment

Page 23: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Future ProjectsColumbia River Crossing

Milwaukie LRT 2013

Streetcar Extension

Vancouver LRT

Page 24: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

�� April 2003 decisionApril 2003 decision

�� Phase 1 Phase 1

�� II--205 Light Rail 205 Light Rail

�� Portland Mall Alignment Portland Mall Alignment

�� Phase 2Phase 2

�� Milwaukie Light RailMilwaukie Light Rail

Map

Page 25: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Portland Mall SegmentPortland Mall Segment

�� �� �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � �� � � � � �� � � � ��

Page 26: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

II--205 Segment205 Segment

�� �� � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � �� � � � � �� � � � ��

Page 27: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

TriMet and MetroTriMet and Metro

�� Work closelyWork closely

�� TriMet builds and operates TriMet builds and operates

�� Metro plans corridors and evaluates Metro plans corridors and evaluates

transportation alternativestransportation alternatives

�� Metro selects the preferred alternativeMetro selects the preferred alternative

Page 28: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation
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Light Rail CostsLight Rail Costs

�� Capital CostCapital Cost

�� 60% Federal 60% Federal

�� 40% Local40% Local

–– TriMet/MetroTriMet/Metro

–– Highway DepartmentHighway Department

–– Local jurisdictionsLocal jurisdictions

�� Federal funds areFederal funds arediscretionarydiscretionary

�� Operating Cost Operating Cost

�� Employer taxEmployer tax

�� FaresFares

�� Other advert. EtcOther advert. Etc

Page 33: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

forfor

toto

Page 34: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

1 million new citizens = Two 1 million new citizens = Two

new cities the size of Portland new cities the size of Portland

Page 35: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

What happens with no changeWhat happens with no change

Page 36: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Concept A Concept A --

growing outgrowing out

Concept B Concept B --

growing upgrowing up

Concept C Concept C --

neighboring citiesneighboring cities

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Project Staff Project Staff �� Engineers Engineers –– civil and structuralcivil and structural

�� Planners Planners

�� GIS GIS

�� Travel demand forecasting Travel demand forecasting

�� ArchitectsArchitects

�� Public involvement staffPublic involvement staff

�� Writers Writers

�� EconomistEconomist

�� Finance specialist Finance specialist

�� Consultants Consultants

�� Project management Project management

�� Smart people with energySmart people with energy

Page 40: History of Portlands Light Rail Transit Systemacademic2.uprm.edu/uprati/interns/group_3/History of Portlands Light... · Short history of Portland ’s Light Rail Transit System Transportation

Dave UnsworthDave Unsworth

�� 503503--962962--21472147

�� [email protected]@trimet.org

�� Trimet.org Trimet.org

�� MetroMetro--region.orgregion.org