hkex investor presentation · 2017-03-17 · 6 trading and clearing fees on adt in cash and adv in...
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HKEX INVESTOR PRESENTATION
10 March 2017
2
Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer, solicitation,
invitation or recommendation to subscribe for or purchase any securities, or other products or to provide any investment advice or service
of any kind. This document is solely intended for distribution to and use by professional investors. This document is not directed at, and is
not intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be
contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEX”) to any registration
requirement within such jurisdiction or country.
This document contains forward-looking statements which are based on the current expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and
assumptions of HKEX about the businesses and the markets in which it and its subsidiaries operate. These forward-looking statements
are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to market risk, uncertainties and factors beyond the control of HKEX. Therefore,
actual outcomes and returns may differ materially from the assumptions made and the statements contained in this document.
Where this document refers to Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and/or Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (together, the “Stock
Connect” programs), please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in
Hong Kong; southbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in Mainland China. Direct access to the Stock
Connect is not available outside Hong Kong and Mainland China.
Although the information contained in this document is obtained or compiled from sources believed to be reliable, HKEX does not
guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness of the information or data for any particular purpose, and shall not accept
any responsibility for, or be liable for, errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the information or for the consequences thereof. The
information set out in this document is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis and may be amended or changed. It is not a
substitute for professional advice which takes account of your specific circumstances and nothing in this document constitutes legal
advice. HKEX shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly, arising from the use of or reliance upon any
information provided in this document.
3
Agenda
Agenda
2
1 HKEX Group Financial and Market Update
HKEX Strategic Plan 2016-18
China Connectivity Update
Appendix
3
4
4
2016 – Key Highlights
Source: HKEX
Source: HKEX
Political and economic uncertainties continue to impact investment sentiment
Increase in futures volumes and strict cost control lessened impact of fall in HK cash market’s activity
Globally #1 in IPO funds raised, despite lower total proceeds
Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect launched on 5 December 2016
Excluding 2015 one-off gains, PAT down 22% compared to exceptional results in 2015
5
8 7 10 16 18
34
88
72 62
69 70
54 63
69
106
67 70
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 Y
TD
64 111 214
282 302
525 591
427
642
859
490
305 379
943
1,115
490
26
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 Y
TD
IPO Follow On
2016 Volumes Reflect Market Uncertainties
Source: HKEX & LME data
(1) 2017 YTD as of 28 Feb 2017
237 234 286 283 312
345 369
446 442 475
584 634
676 700 670 619 633
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 Y
TD
44 45 62 80 104 174
359 432 398
468
572 488
533 577
769 762 755
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 Y
TD
Futures Options
Securities ADT (HK$ billion) Derivatives ADV (’000 contracts)
Total Funds Raised (HK$ billion) Commodities ADV (’000 lots)
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
6
Trading and clearing fees
on ADT in Cash and
ADV in Commodities but
partly offset by ADV on
HKFE
One-off gains of $514m in
2015 (sale of LCH, sale of
WWH and Lehman payment)
income Basic Earnings per
Share
- 17% + 5% - 24% - 27% - 29%
Highlights – 2016 Annual Results
Prior year comparison
13,375
11,116
3,290 3,455
10,085
7,661 7,956
5,769
6.70
4.76
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
($)
Operating
Expenses(1) EBITDA
Profit Attributable to
HKEX Shareholders
Costs control while continuing with strategic
projects
Headcounts and annual payroll adjustments but
partly offset by variable pay
Premises expenses due to
new offices
One-off Lehman recovery of $77m in 2015
EBITDA margin 6%
( 5% excluding one-off
items)
PAT more than EBITDA due
to increased D&A but partly
offset by reduced finance
costs following conversion of
convertible bonds
(one-off items of $566m
in 2015)
$105.6bn
ADT
- 37% $66.9bn
% decrease higher than PAT
due to shares issued for
convertible bonds in Q2 2015
and scrip dividends
+ 3%
(excluding one-off item)(2)
- 22%
(excluding one-off items)(2)
- 14%
(excluding one-off items)(2)
- 19%
(excluding one-off items)(2)
- 24%
(excluding one-off items)(2)
(1) Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of loss of a joint venture
(2) One-off items in 2015: LCH: An exceptional gain on the sale of investment in shares of LCH.Clearnet Group Limited of $31m; WWH: A one-off gain on sale of Worldwide House
property of $445m; Lehman payment: A one-off post liquidation interest from liquidators of Lehman Brothers Securities Asia Limited (Lehman) of $38m; Lehman recovery: A one-off
recovery from the liquidators of Lehman of $77m, reducing opex in that period
($ million)
Revenue and Other
Income
Margin 75% 69%
7
Trading fees & tariff
from ADT (2016: $50.2bn;
2015: $79.9bn)
Listing fees due to
listed companies and
forfeited fees from
withdrawn applications
Costs for strategic
initiatives
Listing fees due to
newly listed DWs and
CBBCs
Trading fees
due to ADT of DWs &
CBBCs and
ADV of stock options
ADV on HKFE
Costs flat
Trading fees from
ADV (2016: 619k;
2015: 670k), increased
incentive rebates and fee
reduction
Costs for new premises
and strategic projects
Clearing fees due to
volumes on SEHK and
LME, investment income,
and one-off Lehman
payment of $38m in 2015
Costs due to recovery
from Lehman of $77m in
2015, partly offset by
staff costs, legal &
professional fees and
depreciation of GBP
Overall EBITDA margin
6%
Network usage fees due
to participants migrating to
Orion Central Gateway.
Offset by throttle sales
Hosting services fees
due to number of racks
taken up by customers
2,904
1,733 1,189
4,310
351
10,085
2,139 1,593
963
3,436
388
7,661
- 26% - 8% - 19% - 20% + 11% - 24%
Performance by Operating Segment
EBITDA
Cash Equity Equity & Financial
Derivatives Commodities Clearing
Platform &
Infrastructure
Group Total
(incl. Corp. Items)
Share of Group EBITDA (before Corporate Items)
%
28% 25%
EBITDA Margin
85% 80% 80% 78% 69% 62% 86% 83% 70% 72%
75% 69%
17% 19% 11% 11%
41% 40%
3% 5%
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
($ million)
%
8
(1,799)
269
(50)
(231)
(448)
Trading fees and trading tariff Trading fees and trading tariffallocated to Clearing segment
Clearing and settlement fees Stock Exchange listing fees
Market data fees Other revenue One-off items
2016
Revenue Movement by Market(1)
($ million)
Cash(2) HKFE Futures
and Options Commodities Others Stock Options
Drop in Cash and Commodities partially offset by increase in Futures.
Demand for risk management products reflects continued volatility as well as increasing Mainland participation
(3)
2015
Revenue
13,375
(1) Data shown in this slide has been regrouped into five categories based on the 2016 consolidated financial statements
(2) Includes all products traded on the Stock Exchange (ie, equity products, DWs, CBBCs and warrants)
(3) Includes depository, custody and nominee services fees, net investment income, other revenue and sundry income but excludes one-off items above
Includes one-off gains of $514m
in 2015
(WWH:$445m, Lehman
payment:$38m and LCH:$31m)
Revenue
11,116
9
1,158 1,170 1,200 1,024
1,178 1,189 1,287
1,511 1,575
2,520
2,330
1,531 1,432
1,553 1,543
1,241
2,222 2,218 2,134 2,149
2,335 2,286
2,471
2,757 2,796
4,057
3,747
2,775 2,751
2,879 2,848 2,638
669 672 677 759 734 689
753 782 718
862 881 829 854 834 834 933
1,553 1,546 1,457 1,390
1,601 1,597 1,718
1,975 2,078
3,195
2,866
1,946 1,897
2,045 2,014
1,705
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Profit attributable to Shareholders
Revenue and Other Income
Operating Expenses
EBITDA
2016 2015 2013 2014
(1)
Quarterly Trend
Results in line with historical trend
(1) Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of loss of a joint venture
(2) Dotted trend lines are illustrative and do not constitute a forward forecast
($ million)
Record 2015 performance distorts view of current results
2016 has returned to the historical trend line and is higher than 2014
Quarterly Performance
10
Agenda
Agenda
2
1 HKEX Group Financial and Market Update
HKEX Strategic Plan 2016-18
China Connectivity Update
Appendix
3
4
11
Our Journey So Far
Mainland China Hong Kong
RMB internationalisation
Progressive two-way capital opening
Expansion of Free Trade Zones
RMB trade settlement and payments
Expansion of direct access: RQFII
Offshore RMB benchmarks
Domestic capital markets develop
Retail investors are the driving force
Derivatives turnover grows quickly
Capital gateway for IPO proceeds
Limited direct access: QFII & QDII
Fast Economic Growth
Privatisation of SOEs
Opening
Up Era 2011-2014
Domestic
Growth Era 2001-2010
IPO Era 1993-2009
Offshore fundraising centre
Segregated from Mainland market
Mutual
Market
Era 2014-
Shanghai- Hong Kong Stock Connect
Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect
Mutual Recognition of Funds (MOF)
Shanghai- Hong Kong Stock Connect
Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect
Mutual Recognition of Funds (MOF)
12
Mainland International
Issuers / Products
Issuers / Products
Hong Kong’s Unique Position as a Mutual Price Discovery Venue
WEALTH
MANAGEMENT
CENTRE
RISK
MANAGEMENT
CENTRE
COMMODITIES
PRICING
CENTRE
Investors Investors
13
HKEX’s Strategic Vision
Expanded our asset class reach
Created mutual market access
channels
Enhanced market microstructure
and efficiency
Continued to build and upgrade
systems and platforms
1
2
3
4
Mainland International
Issuers / Products
Issuers / Products
WEALTH
MANAGEMENT
CENTRE
RISK
MANAGEMENT
CENTRE
COMMODITIES
PRICING
CENTRE
Investors Investors
Mainland Investors
International issuers
Commodities capability
Risk management / derivatives
Need to bring:
What have we achieved so far? What is our long-term aspiration?
14
Key Initiatives in Equity, Commodities and FIC
New Benchmark RMB
Derivatives
MOF T-Bond Futures
Currency Options and
Index Futures
New OTC Clear Products
Cross Currency Swaps
FX Forwards, Swaps and
Options
Bond Connect
Grow Core Listing Franchise
GEM Review and New
Board
Extend Mutual Connectivity
ETF Connect
Primary Connect
Expand Derivatives Suite
A-shares Index Futures
Extend Product Complex
LMEprecious
HK – Gold and Iron Ore
Futures
Mainland Commodities
Trading Platform
London-Hong Kong Connect
Delayed by Brexit
EQUITY COMMODITIES FIC
15
Platforms
UPGRADE THE ENGINE Orion Trading Platform (Cash)
Next Gen. Derivatives Platform
Next Gen. Clearing Platform
NEW OPPORTUNITIES Private Market
SERVICE EXTENSION Precious products
Ferrous products
POLICY CHANGE LME Warehousing
NEW VENTURE Qianhai commodities
trading platform
THE
FOUNDATION Data centre
Hosting services
CLIENT FACING
SYSTEMS Orion Market Data
Orion Central Gateway
New Securities Trading Device
ENHANCE
LME
BUILD
LME CLEAR
MARKET DATA
HUB
MAINLAND
TECHNOLOGY
CENTRE
WHAT’S NEXT?
NEW OPPORTUNITIES OTC Clearing
London
Hong Kong
Mainland
16
Business Update
(1) YTD as of 10 March 2017
2016 – 2017 YTD(1)
Successfully launched Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect
Abolished Aggregate Quota of Stock Connect
Launched new products:
Sector Index Futures
Leveraged & Inverse Products
Mini H-shares Index (HHI) Options
Fourth calendar month contract for HSI and HHI Options
Equities
Completed LME’s warehouse consultation
Launched LMEshield
Announced package of measures to enhance LME market structure
Plan to launch LMEprecious in 1H2017
Setting up Commodities Trading Platform in Qianhai
Commodities
FIC
Market Structures
& Platforms
Launched additional RMB Currency Futures
Co-branded RMB Index Series with Thomson Reuters
Launched USD/CNH Cross Currency Swaps in OTC Clear
Plan to launch new USD/CNH Currency Options on 20 March 2017
Rolled out SPSA Model for Stock Connect enhancement
Launched Closing Auction Session in Securities Market
Launched Volatility Control Mechanism in Securities and Derivatives Markets
Launched Pre-Trade Risk Management System in Derivatives Market
Launched SMARTS Derivatives Surveillance System
17
Key Focus of 2017
ETFs, Listed Bonds
Enhancements: Holiday Trading, SBL, etc.
Bond Connect
Primary Connect
Commodities Connect
Listing Consultation
GEM Review
New Board
Market Quality
Leveraged & Inverse Product Scope Expansion
A-shares Index Futures, subject to regulatory approvals
FICC: RMB T-bond Futures, Gold Futures and Iron Ore
Futures, LMEprecious and Ferrous Products
Orion Trading Platform – Securities Market
Private Market
Commodities Trading Platform in Qianhai
Next Generation Clearing Platform
Enhance Our Listing Regime
Extend and Expand the
Connect Model
Develop New Products
Across Asset Classes
Upgrade Infrastructure and
Explore New Opportunities
18
Agenda
Agenda
2
1 HKEX Group Financial and Market Update
HKEX Strategic Plan 2016-18
China Connectivity Update
Appendix
3
4
19
Evolution of Cross-Border Integration
Mutual market access
Institutional
Quotas QFII / QDII
Issuers A+H Shares
Access
Products ETFs / RQFII
Individual
Flows Shanghai-HK
Stock Connect
Shenzhen-HK
Stock Connect
MRF
RMB Internationalisation
China’s rollout of Mutual Market Access remains on track
20
HKEX Mainland Strategy
Key building blocks
2010 2016
Broadening and
deepening China
Inc. relationships
Trading hours
Listing of Mainland
companies
Infrastructure
Products
TSF
Index development
with SSE and SZSE
Created leverage in
commodities
Mutual market
access across
asset classes
Shanghai-Hong
Kong Stock
Connect
Shenzhen-Hong
Kong Stock
Connect
Relationship
Building
Continued
Harmonisation
RMB
Readiness
CESC JV
LME
Acquisition
China
Connectivity
…
21
Shenzhen NB Connect Shanghai NB Connect
9041 (Main: 253, SME: 428, ChiNext: 223)
RMB 16.7 tri (71%)
RMB 130 bn (55%)
576 (One single board)
RMB 24.3 tri (80%)
RMB 109 bn (57%)
Eligible
Stocks
No.
Mkt Cap
ADT
Removed
RMB 13 bn
None
RMB 13 bn
Agg. Quota
Dly. Quota Quota
Investors Eligibility None ChiNext participation limited to institutional
professional investors initially3
NORTHBOUND
Shenzhen SB Connect Shanghai SB Connect
Eligible
Stocks
No.
Mkt Cap
ADT
Agg. Quota
Dly. Quota Quota
Investors Eligibility
SOUTHBOUND
Removed
RMB 10.5 bn
None
RMB 10.5 bn
RMB 500k RMB 500k
317 (Hang Seng Composite LargeCap, MidCap &
A+H shares not in indices)
HKD 22.0 tri (83%)
HKD 42 bn (86%)
4172
(Hang Seng Composite LargeCap, MidCap, SmallCap
& A+H shares not in indices )
HKD 22.8 tri (87%)
HKD 44 bn (90%)
Estimated data as of end Feb 2017
Key Features of Shanghai & Shenzhen Connect
(1) SZ Northbound: Constituents of SZSE Component & SZSE Small/Mid Cap Innovation indexes with market capitalization of at least RMB 6 bn (average daily market cap in 6 months prior to the periodic review of relevant index, i.e. 1 May 2016 to 31 Oct 2016; to be reviewed half-yearly), and SZSE-SEHK A+H shares (except shares under “risk alert” or delisting arrangement)
(2) SZ Southbound: Constituents of Hang Seng Large & MidCap indexes, constituents of Hang Seng SmallCap index with market capitalization of at least HKD 5 bn (average month-end market cap in 12 months prior to the periodic review of the index, i.e. 1 Jan 2016 to 30 Dec 2016; to be reviewed half-yearly), and SSE-SEHK and SZSE-SEHK A+H shares
(3) Subject to resolution of related regulatory issues, other investors can trade ChiNext stocks listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange
22
Enlarged and Enhanced Connect Ecosystem
* Note: Eligible shares for the Shanghai & Shenzhen Southbound links are different
* Note: Eligible shares for the Shanghai & Shenzhen Southbound links are different
Stock Connect brings together two different market structures
to facilitate seamless cross-border trading
“Home Market” rules
Leverages existing
infrastructure
Gross order routing
RMB
Super-clearer model
Regulatory cooperation
En
forc
em
en
t Co
op
era
tion
CSRC
SFC
Reg
ula
tory
Co
op
era
tio
n
HKSCC
SEHK
HK Shares
Eligible Shares*
SH A Shares
SZSE
Eligible Shares Eligible Shares
Cle
ari
ng
Lin
k
Cle
ari
ng
Lin
k
SSE/SZSE Members & ChinaClear Participants
Mainland investors
SZ A Shares
SEHK SZ SPV
ChinaClear SZ ChinaClear SH
SSE
SEHK SH SPV
SSE SPV
HK & Overseas investors
Order
Routing
Order
Routing
EPs / CPs
SZSE SPV
MAINLAND
HONG
KONG
23
The Level of Penetration in the Equity Market through Stock Connect
Data as of Aug 2016
* www.szse.cn, www.sse.com.cn, HK data based on HKEX Main Board only
% of all China & HK*
listed companies:
50%
49%
25%
% of listed companies in the mutual market*
MUTUAL MARKET
84%
73%
87%
67%
68%
92%
By
Market
Cap
By
Turnover
By
Number
Shenzhen Connect represents a significantly increased penetration
of China and Hong Kong listed companies
(from 19% under SSE Connect)
(from 83% under SSE Connect)
(from 85% under SSE Connect)
SSE Connect only Including SZSE connect
81% 57%
69% 29%
40% 19%
SSE
SSE
SSE
SZSE
SZSE
SZSE
417
567
880
24
China* 21.5%
China Overseas
5.0%
China A-shares
1.1% KR 14.5%
TW 12.1%
IN 8.2%
SA 7.0%
BR 6.4%
MX 4.0%
RU 3.7%
Others 16.4%
China A-Shares: Projected MSCI Emerging Market Index Inclusion
Roadmap
Source: MSCI – Consultation on China A-shares Index Inclusion Roadmap, Jun 2016. Current Status and partial inclusion do not equal 100% and full inclusion of China shares equals
40.1% due to rounding up. * Including H-shares(HK), Red Chip(HK), P Chip(HK) and B-shares(Mainland). The percentage number refers to the Inclusion Factor applied to the free-
float-adjusted market capitalization of China A-share constituents in the pro forma MSCI China Index. China A-share securities are subject to a foreign ownership limit of 30%.
Overseas listed companies included between Nov 2015 to May 2016 as announced early 2015.
Current Status Partial Inclusion (5%) (1.3% index weight to MSCI EM )
Full Inclusion (100%)
China* 21.0%
China Overseas
5.0%
KR 14.8%
TW 12.3%
IN 8.4%
SA 7.2%
BR 6.5%
MX 4.1%
RU 3.8%
Others 16.8%
China* 17.8%
China Overseas
4.2%
China A-shares
18.1%
KR 12.0%
TW 10.0%
IN 6.8%
SA 5.8%
BR 5.3%
MX 3.3%
RU 3.1%
Others 13.6%
China:
26.0%
China:
27.6%
China:
40.0%
Shenzhen Connect enhances overall A-Share market access for potential MSCI inclusion
Capital Flow into A-shares market:
With USD1.5trillion indexed to the MSCI EM, A-share inclusion means
~USD270billion in institutional investment demand in A-shares from international
asset managers with Shenzhen as a potential key allocation market
25
HKEX A-Share Product Suite
* CNH – Offshore RMB in Hong Kong
Shanghai
Connect (~576 stocks)
Shenzhen
Connect (~904 stocks)
Single stock Index
ETFs
FTSE A50:
CSOP (code:2822)
iShares (code: 2823)
Bosera (code: 2832)
CSI300:
W.I.S.E. (code:2827)
iShares (code:2846)
Haitong (code:2811/82811)
C-Shares (code:3008/83008)
db X-trackers (code:3049)
Horizon (code: 3127/83127)
ChinaAMC (code: 3188/83188)
Futures CES China 120 Index Futures
Index
ETF Futures & Options CSOP FTSE China A50
iShares FTSE China A50
ChinaAMC CSI300
Futures USD / CNH
EUR / CNH
JPY / CNH
AUD / CNH
CNH / USD
Currency
DERIVATIVES CASH
Products are available at HKEX to manage risk against underlying A-Share and CNH* exposure
26
392 276 514
829 820 954 701
514 282 378 440 314 217 193 234 211 151 190 226 194 158 193 268 202 171 211
246 230
434
603 741 792
523
463
299
508 624
479 324 296 349 360
281 384 380
292 255 290 353
245 205 238
638 506
948
1,432 1,560
1,746
1,224
977
581
886 1,063
793
541 489 583 572
432 574 610
486 413 483 620
447 376 449
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
2015 2016 2017
97 69
90
200
155 143 126 94 82 80 75 62
82 66 64 65 60 62 62 66 74 61 67 64 57 82
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
2015 2016 2017
Market Activity in Mainland and Hong Kong Markets
Source: HKEX, SSE, SZSE & Bloomberg, as of 28 Feb 2017
Index ADT RMB bn
January – June 2015
China A Share rally
Hong Kong index and volumes
catch-up
Unprecedented volumes in 2Q
2015
July 2015 – July 2016
Downturn in A Share market
Prompted significant policy
actions by Mainland authorities
Q4 2015 saw renewal of A Share
rally, with lower volumes reflecting
less leverage
1H 2016 more subdued cash
market activity both locally and
globally
Since August 2016
Shenzhen Connect announced on
16 August and launched on 5
December
Recent pick-up in volumes
ADT HKD bn Index
SSE ADT (LHS)
SZSE ADT (LHS)
CSI 300 (RHS)
HKEX ADT (LHS)
Hang Seng Index (RHS)
2015 : +2% 2016: -5%
2015: -8% 2016: +3%
2017 YTD: +3%
2017 YTD: +7%
27
4.7 6.0
5.0 4.5 6.3
8.6 8.4
11.4 8.9
5.7 4.5 4.7 4.8
3.0 3.2 2.8 4.2
2.9 2.1 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.8 4.3 3.3 3.7
1.5 1.4
1.9
0.8
1.0 1.5
0.8 1.6
12.4
5.4
4.4
4.2
2.4
1.7 1.7 1.8
2.1 2.6 2.0
2.4 2.1
2.5 4.0 2.9
4.1
8.0
3.8 4.6
5.0 4.1
6.9
0.5
0.5
1.0
Stock Connect – Trading Trends
Source: HKEX data as of 28 Feb 2017
(1) CSRC and SFC jointly announced the approval of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect on 16 August 2016
(2) China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) published the notice on 8 September 2016
NB record
of RMB23.4 bn
on 6 July 2015
SB record
of HKD26.1 bn
on 9 April 2015
Northbound turnover exceeded Southbound at the initial stage
Southbound turnover picked up after the announcement of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect(1) and the approval of onshore
insurance funds to trade through Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect(2)
Stock Connect Average Daily Trading Volume
Aggregate quota removed since 16 August 2016; Shenzhen Connect launched on 5 December 2016
Shenzhen Southbound (HKD bn)
Shanghai Northbound (RMB bn)
Shenzhen Northbound (RMB bn)
Shanghai Southbound (HKD bn)
28
Northbound Stock Connect – Top 10 Traded Stocks
Source: HKEX, from 1 Feb to 28 Feb 2017 (* A&H listed stocks)
Rank Stock Name ADT
RMB Million %
1 Ping An Insurance* 214.7 5.8%
2 Kweichow Moutai 165.1 4.5%
3 Founder Securities 144.3 3.9%
4 Sany Heavy Industry 121.5 3.3%
5 Anhui Conch Cement* 97.3 2.6%
6 China Merchants Bank* 80.3 2.2%
7 SAIC Motor 76.4 2.1%
8 China State Construction
Engineering 73.0 2.0%
9 Agricultural Bank of China* 67.6 1.8%
10 Industrial Bank 66.9 1.8%
Rank Stock Name ADT
RMB Million %
1 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital
Technology 159.6 8.6%
2 Midea Group 129.3 6.9%
3 Wuliangye Yibin 99.2 5.3%
4 Gree Electric Appliances 77.5 4.2%
5 Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-
Stock 68.1 3.7%
6 Yunnan Baiyao Group 35.3 1.9%
7 Geortek Inc 25.8 1.4%
8 Weichai Power* 24.1 1.3%
9 Hangzhou Robam Applicances 22.2 1.2%
10 Guangxi Liugong Machinry 20.8 1.1%
Shanghai – Hong Kong Stock Connect Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect
29
Southbound Stock Connect – Top 10 Traded Stocks
Source: HKEX, from 1 Feb to 28 Feb 2017 (* A&H listed stocks)
Rank Stock Name ADT
HKD Million %
1 China Life Insurance* 378.4 5.5%
2 HSBC Holdings 276.0 4.0%
3 Tencent 214.0 3.1%
4 China Construction Bank* 165.4 2.4%
5 China Pacific Insurance* 162.6 2.4%
6 CITIC Bank* 162.6 2.4%
7 Greatwall Motor* 153.1 2.2%
8 Digital China Holdings 150.2 2.2%
9 GAC Group* 141.3 2.0%
10 ICBC* 137.3 2.0%
Rank Stock Name ADT
HKD Million %
1 Fullshare Holdings 24.1 2.5%
2 Xinjiang Goldwind Science &
Technology* 22.8 2.4%
3 Geely Automobile Holdings 22.7 2.4%
4 Greatwall Motor* 18.6 1.9%
5 BAIC Motor 18.2 1.9%
6 ZTE* 17.9 1.9%
7 GAC Group* 17.6 1.8%
8 CITIC Bank* 17.4 1.8%
9 Tencent 17.1 1.8%
10 BYD Company* 17.1 1.8%
Shanghai – Hong Kong Stock Connect Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect
30
Agenda
Agenda
2
1 HKEX Group Financial and Market Update
HKEX Strategic Plan 2016-18
China Connectivity Update
Appendix
3
4
31
Financial Highlights – Income Statement
($ million, unless stated otherwise) 2016
% of Revenue &
Other Income 2015
% of Revenue &
Other Income Y-o-Y Change
Results
Revenue and other income 11,116 100% 13,375 100% (17%)
Operating expenses (3,455) (31%) (3,290) (25%) 5%
EBITDA 7,661 69% 10,085 75% (24%)
Depreciation and amortisation (771) (7%) (684) (5%) 13%
Operating profit 6,890 62% 9,401 70% (27%)
Finance costs and share of loss in a joint venture (91) (1%) (123) (1%) (26%)
Profit before taxation 6,799 61% 9,278 69% (27%)
Taxation (1,058) (9%) (1,347) (10%) (21%)
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests 28 0% 25 0% 12%
Profit attributable to HKEX shareholders 5,769 52% 7,956 59% (27%)
Basic earnings per share $4.76 $6.70 (29%)
Diluted earnings per share $4.75 $6.67 (29%)
Average daily turnover on the Stock Exchange $66.9 bn $105.6 bn (37%)
Capex $646 m $682 m (5%)
32
Performance by Operating Segment – 2016 Full Year
(1) % Share of Group EBITDA (including Corporate Items)
$ million Cash
Equity
Equity &
Financial
Derivatives
Commodities Clearing Platform and
Infrastructure
Corporate
Items
Group
2016
Group
2015
Revenue and other income 2,683 2,034 1,560 4,138 540 161 11,116 13,375
% of Group Total 24% 18% 14% 37% 5% 2% 100% 100%
Operating expenses (544) (441) (597) (702) (152) (1,019) (3,455) (3,290)
EBITDA 2,139 1,593 963 3,436 388 (858) 7,661 10,085
% of Group Total(1) 28% 21% 12% 45% 5% (11%) 100% 100%
EBITDA margin 80% 78% 62% 83% 72% N/A 69% 75%
Depreciation and amortisation (88) (86) (298) (179) (44) (76) (771) (684)
Finance costs - - - - - (82) (82) (114)
Share of loss of a joint venture - (9) - - - - (9) (9)
Profit before taxation 2,051 1,498 665 3,257 344 (1,016) 6,799 9,278
33
Annual payroll
adjustments
Headcount for
strategic initiatives
offset by
variable pay
2,020
517
294
99
360
684
2,035
500
333
106
481
771
+ 1% - 3% + 13% + 7% + 34% + 13%
Operating Expenses and Depreciation & Amortisation
Staff Costs and
Related Expenses
($ million)
IT costs of LME from
depreciation of GBP and
cost control
New office premises
for LME and rental
expenses in HK
after sale of
Worldwide House
2015 includes a $5m
recovery of legal fees
for litigation
After adjustment, net
increase by 2%
from newly completed
projects
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
IT & Computer
Maintenance Exp Premises Expenses
Legal &
Professional Fees
Other Operating
Expenses(1)
Depreciation and
Amortisation
One-off recovery from Lehman’s liquidators of $77m recorded in 2015
Bank credit facilities
fees
Index license fees due to futures ADV in 2016
External fund
manager fees due to funds under management
+ 10%
(excl. Lehman recovery)
(1) Includes product marketing and promotion expenses
34
34
662
44 30 0
(58)
614
88 27
6 (39)
Net Investment Income by Sources
Investment income for 2016 increased
by 3% year-on year mainly due to an
increase in gains on Corporate Funds
in 2016, partly offset by a decrease in
Margin Fund income
Corporate Funds
Investment income increased due to
higher fund size, increased gains
from both fixed income and equity
investments and lower FX losses,
party offset by a non-recurring gain
from the sale of LCH in 2015
Margin Funds
Lower average fund size in 2016
resulted in decline in investment
income but partly offset by better
yield
74
583
21
149
527
20
Net Investment Income
2016: Total $696m; 2015: Total $678m(1)
Net Investment Income by Funds
($ million)
($ million)
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
Clearing House
Funds
Corporate Funds(1) Margin Funds
Debt
Securities
Collective
Investment
Schemes
Cash & Bank
Deposits Equities(1) FX
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
(1) Includes $31 million gain on sale of LCH recorded in 2015
35
- 22% - 7% - 10% - 17%
2,252
1,421
703
770
420
422
60
70
3,435
2,683
Drivers of Revenue
Relationship of headline ADT to overall trading and clearing income is not linear
Cash Equity
($ million)
Trading fees and trading tariff 37% due to ADT
Listing fees 10% due to in number of listed companies and forfeited fees for withdrawn and lapsed applications
Trading fees and trading tariff 4% due to ADT of CBBCs and DWs and ADV of stock options contracts, offset by ADV of derivatives contracts traded on HKFE and higher proportion of higher fee products
Listing fees 22% due to in number of newly listed DWs and CBBCs
Trading fees 12% due to ADV, incentive rebates introduced since Sept 2015, and fee reduction for short-dated carries from Sept 2016
HK Clearing fees 28% due to ADT and SI
LMEC clearing fees 11% due to
ADV
Net investment income 9% due to reduced fund size
One-off Lehman payment of $38m in 2015
$79.9bn
ADT
- 37% $50.2bn
1,557 1,499
411 322
206 204
5 9
2,179 2,034
1,404 1,230
177 190
154 140
1,735 1,560
256 278
3,118
2,358
867
857
157
98
604
547
5,002
4,138
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
Stock Exchange listing fees Clearing and settlement fees Depository, custody and nominee
services fees Market data fees Other revenue and sundry income Net investment income
Trading fees and trading tariff
Equity & Financial Derivatives Commodities Clearing
$25.7bn
ADT
- 35% $16.7bn $105.6bn
ADT
- 37% $66.9bn
$254.7bn
SI
- 29% $181.9bn
670k
ADV
- 8% 619k
394k
Futures & Options ADV
+ 18% 464k
374k
Stock Options ADV
- 20% 298k
36
Cash 77%
2012
HKFE
Futures and
Options, and
Stock
Options
22%
Commodities
1%
Acquisition of LME in
Dec 2012 Strong growth of ADV
of derivatives market
Trading and Clearing Revenue by Product(1)
Fee diversification strategies successfully executed following acquisition of LME and
strong growth of ADV of derivatives market
(1) Data shown in this slide has been regrouped into three categories based on the 2012, 2014 and 2016 consolidated financial statements
(2) Includes all products traded on the Stock Exchange (ie, equity products, DWs, CBBCs and warrants)
Cash 54%
2016
Commodities
27%
Cash 66%
2014
HKFE Futures
and Options,
and Stock
Options
15%
Commodities
19%
(2) (2) (2)
$53.9bn $69.5bn $66.9bn ADT
HK$3,854m HK$5,758m HK$6,786m
LME Clear commenced
operation in Sep 2014 LME fee
commercialisation
in Jan 2015
Increasing proportion of derivatives income
HKFE Futures
and Options,
and Stock
Options
19%