àh$meh$-àm{áñwbŸ: 4wm amñvm, owhþ ñh$s , {demoy{zh$m … · àh$meh$-àm{áñwbŸ: 4wm...

{demoY{ZH$m(Ÿ{ÛVr` àH$aUŸ)

Jmoñdm_r í`m__Zmoha

àH$meH$-àm{áñWbŸ:Jmoñdm_r í`m__Zmoha63, ñdpñVH$ gmogm`Q>r,4Wm amñVm, Owhþ ñH$s_,nmabo, _w§~B©-400056.

"AS>¡b', _hmà w lrdëb^mMm © _mJ©,Z`m eha, {H$eZJ‹T>, {O. AO_oa,amOñWmZŸ- 305802.à{V : 1000.

àH$meZdf© : {d.g§.2049._wÐH$Ÿ:àm°ñn°ŠQ> {àÝQ>tJ àognmoQw>©JrP MM©, XmXa,_wå~B©Ÿ- 400028.

{Z…ewëH${dVaUmW©

àñVwV J«ÝWHo$ àH$meZ_| _wÐUH$m ©_| gh`moJrŸ: lrA{gV emh, lr_Zrf~mamB©, lra{gH$ emh, lr{dnwb ~mamB©

VWmàH$meZmW© Am{W©H$ gh`moJrŸ: AZoH$ d¡îUd ^JdXr`m|H$m

h_ öX`go Am^ma _mZVo h¢.

2 3

g_n©U_hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©MaUHo$ dMZ CZHo$ XmoZm| AmË_Om|Ho$ dMZ VWm

BZHo$ CnOrì` emóm|Ho$ ^r dMZm|Ho$ AmYmana hr nw{ï>_m{J© m|Ho$dmñV{dH$ ñdY_©H$m ñdê$n {ZYm©[aV hmo gH$Vm h¡.

gmd©O{ZH$ _pÝXam|_| YZ \|$H$H$a Xe©Z-àgmXH$mo IarXZoH$s emoIrZ{Zð>m{dhrZ OZVmgo àr{V aIZodmbo ñdmW©{bßV ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|Ho$

dMZ `m ì`dhma à_mU Zht hmoVo. Z AmYw{ZH$ Y_©{ZanojH$mZyZH$s ^r{V aIH$a AnZr bú_rH$s ajmHo$ _moh_| ZmamÙH$moË`mJZodmbm|Ho$ dMZ `m ì`dhma H$mo hr nw{ï>_m{J© m|Ho$ ñdY_©Ho$

ñdê$n{ZYm©aUmW© à_mU _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡.nw{ï>_m{J© m|Ho$ Y_©H$m dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n AmMm ©dMZm|Ûmam hr {ZYm©[aV

{H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡. ñd_mJ©_| Câr BZ {dg§J{VAm|Ho$ ~rMñd{gÕmÝVg§ajUHo$ à`mgH$mo Ÿ-""A{V YÝ`dmXmh© h¡ {H$

AmnZo BVZr _ohZV H$aHo$ gåàXm`Ho$ {gÕmÝVZHy§$ H$m°Q>©_| g_Pm o''(Ÿ{X.26-10-86H$mo _wPo oOo J o nÌ_|Ÿ) VWm ""h_mam Bg_|

nyam gh`moJ hmoJm, VZ_ZYZgo...h_mao g^r {M.~mbH$ Bg H$m ©_|gh`moJ H$aZoH$mo V¡ ma h¢'' (Ÿ{X.7-11-86H$mo _wPo oOo J o nÌ_|Ÿ)

BZ dMZm|go àmoËgm{hV H$aZodmbo {Z.br.lrd«O yfUbmbOrH$mH$mOrHo$

à{V AnZr hm{X©H$ H¥$VkVmH$mo A{^ì`ŠV H$aZo`h {ÛVr` àH$aU CÝh| g_{n©V H$aVm hÿ§.

_oam ÑT> {dûdmg h¡ {H$ {Z.br.H$mH$mOrH$s hr AÝV…àoaUm Wr {H$CZHo$ AmË_O {M.h[aamÒr nw{ï>{gÕmÝVm|Ho$ à{Vnjr ~ZH$a AmZoHo$

~mdOyX njJ«hUàg§J_|Ÿ:nw{ï>_mJ©_| ^JdËgodmñWb ñdJ¥h hr hmoVm h¡ VWm

Q´>ñQ>EŠQ>Ho$ AZwgma ^JdËgodmW© YZ _m§J H$a AmOr{dH$m

MbmZodmbm OKÝ` H$mo{Q>H$m XodbH$ hmoVm h¡-ŸBZ Xmo _w»` _wÔm|H$mo H$~yb H$a ~¡R>o Wo.

AÌ emó§ à_mU§ ñ`mV² Z¡d {dÎmñ` bmbgmŸ&ZM g§»`mH«$_mo(ŸA/317A/317A/317A/317A/317 ŸOm_ZJa)Xwï>:ŸnpãbŠQ´>ñQ>a{OñQ>aoŸ&&

Jmoñdm_r í`m__Zmoha

1 2

Ÿ&&ŸlrH¥$îUm` Z_…Ÿ&&Ÿ&&Ÿlr_XmMm ©MaUH$_boä`mo Z_…Ÿ&&

Am_wI {demoY{ZH$mHo$ Bg {ÛVr` n[aÀN>oX_| AmbmoMZmH«$_go CnH«$_, ~«m÷UËd,

d¡{XH$ JwéËd, VmpÝÌH$ JwéËd, gmåàXm{`H$ JwéËd VWm Cng§hma Ho$ {d^mJe…{df`{Zê$nU hþAm h¡. AmbmoÀ` {df`, d¡go, Xmo hr h¢ {H$ XodÐì`H$m ñdê$nŠ`m Am¡a XodbH$d¥{Îm Š`m Am¡a H¡$go hmoVr h¡Ÿ?

{demoY{ZH$mHo$ àW_ n[aÀN>oXHo$ Am_wI_| _¢Zo {OZ Ame§H$mAm|H$mo àH$Q>{H$`m Wm CZH$m {ZamH$aU Bg Am_wI {bIZoH$s jU VH$ Vmo {d_e©H$maZoì`pŠVe… _wPo AWdm "d¡îUddmUr'_m{gH$_| ^r {X`m Zht h¡, O~{H$ Cg_|CŠV {d_e© J«ÝWH$m g§emo{YV-n[ad{Y©V JwO©a^mfmZwdmX àH$m{eV H$adm`mOm ahm h¡. bJVm h¡Ÿ- `m Vmo b§~r àVrjm H$aZr nS>oJr `m {\$a Aà{V{fÕ_²AZw_V_² ^r H$Xm{MV² hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ! AñVw.

XodÐì` d¡go "XodÐì`'H$m AW© hmoVm h¡ Eogm Ðì` {H$ {Ogna bm¡{H$H$ ñdm{_Ëd

{H$gr Xod_y{V©H$m hmo. Xod_y{V©H$m ñdm{_Ëd CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ O~ H$moB© lÕmbw AnZo{H$gr Ðì`-dó-gwdU©-aËZ-àmUr- y{_-J¥h-joÌ-Hy$n-ì`mnmam{X nago AnZmñdm{_Ëd {Zd¥Îm H$aHo$ {H$gr Xod_y{V©Ho$ ñdm{_ËdH$m g§H$ën H$ao. bm¡{H$H$CXmhaUm|_| {H$gr XmVmHo$ Ûmam Hw$N> àXmZ {H$ o OmZona `{X à{VJ«hrVm CgoñdrH$maVm h¡ V^r ñdËdmÝVaU (Ÿ_m{bH$mZm hH$_| n[adV©ZŸ) hmoVm h¡. AWm©V²AnZo ñdm{_ËdH$s H$moB© dñVw XoZodmbm XoZm Mmho Am¡a boZodmbm Cgo boZm Z Mmho`m boZodmbm boZm MmhVm hmo naÝVw XoZodmbm Cgo XoZm Z MmhVm hmo Vmo ZyVZ ñdËdCËnÝZ Zht hmoVm. lÕm^mdde àXÎm d¡Y ñdm{_Ëddmbr {H$gr dñVw `m YZ H$moXodJU AnZr {Xì` gm_Ï ©go Xod_y{V©ê$noU ^r ñdrH$maVo hr h¢. AV… BH$Va\$m_Zmod¥{Îm ^r `hm§ {Z`m{_H$m ~Z OmVr h¡. n[apñW{V O{Q>b, {H$ÝVw, V~ ~ZVrh¡ {H$ O~ {H$gr Xod_y{V©na {H$gr EH$ ì`pŠVH$m ñdËd hmo Am¡a Xygam Eogmì`pŠV {H$ {OgH$m Xod_y{V©na ñdËd Z hmo {\$a ^r dh AnZr ñdËddmbrYZ y{_nmÌdóaËZAÝZm{X dñVwnago Cg Xod_y{V©H$mo CÔoí` ~ZmH$a AnZo ñdËdH$mo

N>mo‹S>H$a XodHo$ ñdËdH$m g§H$ën H$aVm hmo. Eogr pñW{V_| CZ YZ `m dñVwAm| naXod_y{V©H$m ñdËd CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ `m CgH$m {H$ {OgHo$ ñdËdH$s ñd § Xod_y{V©hmoŸ?

`{X h_ H$Ý`mXmZ `m órYZ Ho$ CXmhaUÛmam Bgo g_PZm Mmh| Vmo ~mVgw~moY ~Z OmVr h¡. H$Ý`m{ddmhàg§J_| H$Ý`mHo$ {nVmH$mo H$ht-H$ht "Mm§Xbm'Cnhma XoZoH$s ar{V h¡. dh H$Ý`mHo$ hr {ddmh{Z{_Îm {X`m OmVm hmoZona r CgnaH$Ý`mH$m ñdËd CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm àË wV H$Ý`mHo$ {nVmH$m hr hmoVm h¡. H$Ý`mXmZHo$g_`, {H$ÝVw, Omo H$Ý`mHo$ hmW_| {X`m OmVm h¡ dh AnZr H$Ý`mna {nVmHo$ñdËdHo$ ~mdOyX {nVmH$m Zht àË wV H$Ý`mH$m hr hmoVm h¡. Bgr Vah Xm{jUmË`nÕ{Vdmbr daX{jUm `m XhoO na dYy{Z{_ÎmdemV² {_bZoHo$ ~mdOyX dYyH$mñdËd Zht hmoVm. H$Ý`mXmZHo$ ~mX naÝVw dYyna daH$m ñdËd m ñdm{_Ëd CËnÝZhmoZoHo$ ~mdOyX H$Ý`mXmZ_| H$Ý`mHo$ hmW_| {X o J o Ðì` `m dñVw na daH$mñdËd `m ñdm{_Ëd CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm, órYZ hmoZogo. {Og Ðì`na {H$gr órH$mñdm{_Ëd hmo EVmdVm Cg órHo$ ñdm_rH$m Cg órHo$ ñdm{_Ëddmbo Ðì`na ^rñdm{_Ëd hmo OmZm Mm{h o -ŸEogm VH©$ Mb Zht gH$Vm. Š`m|{H$ `{X ñdm{_ËdhmoJm ^r Vmo dh ajUmon`moJr ñdm{_Ëd hr hmoJm, ^moJmon`moJr ñdm{_Ëd Zht.

`hr ~mV XodÐì`na ^r bmJy hmoVr h¡. bm¡{H$H$ CXmhaUm|_| XmVmÛmam {XpËgV dñVwH$mo boZodmbm AnZr é{M `m

A{YH$ma Ho$ AZwgma à{VJ«h AWdm Aà{VJ«h Ûmam J«mhç AWdm AJ«mhç~ZmVm h¡. O¡go {H$gr ~«m÷UH$mo H$moB© _{Xam-m§g O¡gr dñVw CnhmaV`m XoZmMmhVm hmo, V~ ^r gÀMm ~«m÷U Cgo ñdrH$maoJm hr Zht. AV: Ho$dbXoZodmboH$s BÀN>m `m g§H$ën {Z`m_H$ Zht ah OmVo. Eogo hr Xod_y{V©H$mo ^r Š`m{X`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Š`m Zht, dh Xod_y{V©H$s àmUà{Vð>mHo$ _yb_| ahoemór` {dYmZm|H$m hr {df` h¡, Ho$db XmVmH$m Zht. AV… XodmW© àXÎm dñVwHo$nyOZ_| gH¥$X² {d{Z`moJdemV² nwZ… {d{Z`moJmZh© dñVwAm|na `Wmemó{d{Y H$^rXod_y{V©H$m ñdËd ahVm h¡ Am¡a H$^r Zht. O¡go h_mao {gaHo$ ~mbm|H$mo H$Q>dmZoHo$~mX ZmB© CZ ~mbm|H$m Š`m H$aVm h¡ -ŸBgH$s h_ {MÝVm Zht H$aVo,ñdËdË`mJdemV². Eogo nÌ-nwîn-Ob-Z¡doÚm{XHo$ ~mao_| CZH$s XodnyOZ_| nwZ…Cn`mo{JVmHo$ A^mdH$mo bú`_| aIH$a emóm|Zo CZnago XodñdËdH$mo {Zd¥Îm ^r{H$`m h¡ Am¡a Xm`{Z`_H$s Vah `Wm`W {H$gr XygaoHo$ ñdËdH$m {dYmZ ^r Am¡a

3 4

{H$gr VrgaoHo$ ñdËdH$m {ZfoY ^r Úmo{VV {H$`m h¡. VXZwgma hr nÌ-nwîn-Ob-Z¡doÚm{XHo$ Cn^moJHo$ ~mao_| emó_`m©Xm hr {Z`m_H$ hmoVr h¡, ñdÀN>ÝXCn^moJé{M `m ñdËdà wŠV A{YH$ma Zht. O¡go n[admaHo$ {H$gr AnwÌ d¥ÕHo${Xd§JV hmoZona N>rZ-PnQ> H$a CÎmam{YH$mar Zht ~Zm Om gH$Vm h¡.emó H$mZyZ`m Hw$bar{V Ho$ AZwgma hr CÎmam{YH$ma _mÝ` {H$`m OmVm h¡.

XmZ_| ñdñdËdH$m Ë`mJ VWm nañdËdH$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡. AV… XodñdËdHo$CËnmXZHo$ ~mX emó_| Ohm§ Xodmon^moJ(ŸAWm©V² XodnyOZ_| {d{Z`moJŸ)Ho$ ÛmamXodñdËd {Zd¥Îm hþAm _mZm h¡ dht XodñdËd Zht hmoVm, AÝ`Ì Vmo ahVm hr h¡.O¡go bm¡{H$H$ ì`pŠV, AnZo ñdËd{Zdm©h AWdm ñdËd{Zd¥{Îm H$s BÀN>m AnZo_Z dmUr m ì`dhma go àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, d¡go Xod_y{V© ñdnyOZ{dYm`H$ emóm|Ûmam.

AVEd g_n©U `m {ZdoXZ Ho$ CXmhaU_|, Ohm§ g_n©U-{ZdoXZH$Vm©Ûmam ZVmo ñdñdËd {Zd¥Îm {H$`m OmVm hmo Am¡a Z XodñdËdH$m CËnmXZ hr, dhm§^ŠVÛmam {ZO-ñdËdH$s dñVwH$m Xod_y{V©H¥$V Cn^moJ hr Ho$db A{^b{fVhmoVm h¡. AV: {ZdoXZ-g_n©UH$s Eogr à{H«$`mÛmam O~ XodnyOZ_| {d{Z`moJmW©H$moB© dñVw Xr OmVr h¡ Vmo XodñdËdHo$ CËnÝZ hmoZoH$m H$moB© àíZ hr Zht CR>Vm.

nw{ï>_mJu` ^JdËgodm CËgJ©V`m {ZdoXZH$s à{H«$`mna Adb§{~V hmoVr h¡,XmZH$s à{H«$`mna Zht. AVEd Ag_{n©V dñVwHo$ Ë`mJna ^ma {X`m J`m h¡.gmW hr gmW, AndmXV`m, H$^r XmZH$s à{H«$`mgo ^JdËgodmW© Hw$N> àXÎm hmoVmo CgHo$ XodÐì` hmoZogo CgH$m Cn^moJ d{O©V ^r H$a {X`m J`m h¡,nw{ï>^OZàH$ma{Zê$nH$ J«ÝWm|_|.

AVEd lrh[aam`MaUZo godmnamY{Zê$nU J«ÝW_| 36d| AnamYV`m JdmZHo$Zm_go Hw$N> ^r nam o OZgo _m§JH$a ^JdËgodm H$aZona godm {Zî\$b OmVr h¡ -ŸEogm ñnï> H$hm h¡. Š`m|{H$ ^JdmZHo$ Zm_go Hw$N> ^r _m§JZona XoZodmbm Omo Hw$N>XoJm dh ñdñdËd {Zd¥Îm H$a ^JdmZH$m ñdËd CËnÝZ H$aoJm. AV… Eogrgodmar{Vgo ~MZm Mm{h o. Š`m|{H$ Ag_{n©VË`mJHo$ {Z`__| `h ~mYH$ ~ZVrh¡. AV… nw{ï>à w Cgo ñdrH$maVo hr Zht h¡. XmZH$s à{H«$`mgo XoZoH$m g§H$ën O¡go_mZ{gH$ dm{MH$ AWdm ì`mdhm[aH$ ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡, Eogo hr {ZdoXZ-g_n©UH$s à{H«$`mgo XoZoH$m g§H$ën ^r _mZ{gH$ dm{MH$ `m ì`mdhm[aH$ ^r hmogH$Vm h¡. AVEd AnZr ^JdËgodmH$m gmd©O{ZH$ àXe©Z, Ohm§ XmZ `m g_n©UH$m oX hr {Z^ Z nmVm hmo, nw{ï>_mJ©_| à{V~pÝYV {H$`m J`m h¡. godm Ho$db

{H«$`m Vmo h¡ Zht, dh Vmo ^ŠË §J AWdm ^ŠË`W© hr H$aZr hmoVr h¡. AV…^pŠVHo$ ag^mdHo$ {dMmade ^mî`H$maZo Cgo JwßV aIZoH$mo g_Pm`m h¡. BgrVah lrJmonrZmW à wMaUZo ñdr` ^ŠVm|H$mo hr Xe©Z H$amZoH$m {dYmZ {H$`m h¡.lrh[aam`MaUZo ^r, AVEd, Ad¡îUdHo$ g_j godm hr Zht, ñdgoì`Ho$ ^ràXe©ZH$mo AnamY _mZH$a dm{f©H$godmH$s {Zî\$bVm VWm goì`ñdê$nH$mo n§Mm_¥VÛmamnwZ… ewÕ H$aZoH$m {dYmZ {H$`m h¡. BZ VrZ dMZm|H$s EH$dmŠ`Vm H$aZonagodmH$m gmd©O{ZH$ àXe©Z nw{ï>_mJ©_| {ZÝXZr` R>haVm hr h¡.

ñdmW© à{Vð>m{nV ^JdËñdê$nHo$ {b o ñd AWdm ñdH$s` hr g_n©UHo$A{YH$mar hmoVo h¢, naH$s` Zht. namW© à{Vð>m{nV Xodmb`ñW ^JdËñdê$nHo${b o g^rH$mo g_n©Um{YH$ma hmoVm h¡. O¡go AnZo n[admaOZ m Bï>{_Ì H$mo AnZrH$moB© dñVw Cn^moJmW© àñVwV H$aZm namonH$ma `m XmZ Zht H$hbmVm. O¡go EH$J¥hñWHo$ Ka_| Anm[adm[aH$ OZH$m "Am{VÏ`' {H$`m OmVm h¡ naÝVw n[admaOZH$m"Am{VÏ`' Zht H$hbmVm. Y_©embm_| g^r `m{ÌAm|H$mo ahZoH$m A{YH$ma hmoVmh¡. Ka EH$ ñdmW©{Z{_©{V h¡ Vmo Y_©embm namW©{Z{_©{V. AnZo KaH$s _aå_VHo${b o Jm_go é{n`m _m§JZm "^rI' H$hbm oJr, "g_mOgodm' Zht. {H$ÝVw gmd©O{ZH$Y_©embmH$s _aå_VHo$ {b`o Jm_go YZam{e _m§JZm "^rI' Zht H$hr OmgH$Vr, dh "g_mOgodm' h¡.

g§jon_| o gmar ~mV| Xod_y{V©Ho$ ñdËdH$mo g_PZoHo$ ñWybmYma h¢.h_mar `hYmaUm ~Õ_yb h¡ {H$ {d_e©H$ma ^r `{X BÝh| öÒV H$aVo Vmo {ZaW©H$ {ddmX_|CÝh| CbPZoH$s BÀN>m hr Zht hmoVr.

XodbH$Vm "XodbH$' Cgo H$hVo h¢ Omo XodñdHo$ Cn^moJgo AnZm OrdZ{Zdm©h MbmVm

hmo AWdm XodnyOZH$mo hr {OgZo AnZr AmOr{dH$m ~Zm br hmo. XodnyOZ {ZOmW©Y_m©MaU h¡, Bgo AmOr{dH$mHo$ ê$n_| H$aZm XodnyOZH$m Xå^ h¡. Bgr VahXodnyOZ H$admZm ~«m÷UH$s emó{d{hV AmOr{dH$m h¡, Cgo nyOm H$admZodmbmAnZm Y_© _mZVm hmo Vmo dh Ho$db AkmZ h¡. Bg XodbH$d¥{ÎmH$s {ZÝXm_|emóH$m hoVw ñnï> h¡ {H$ AnZr AmOr{dH$mH$m àXe©Z Y_©V`m Zht H$aZm Mm{h oAm¡a Y_©H$mo AmOr{dH$mH$m gmYZ Zht ~ZmZm Mm{h o.

d¥Î`W© ^JdXmamYZH$s `h dH$mbV {H$ ""gd©Wm lÕm{da{hV Ho$dbd¥Î`W© JdXmamYZ XodbH$Vm h¡ naÝVw lÕmg{hV d¥Î`W© JdXmamYZ XodbH$Vm

5 6

Zht h¡'', ewÕ AH$mÊS>VmÊS>d h¡. Š`m|{H$ {\$a Vmo Mmoar H$aZoH$m emór` {ZfoY^r Ho$db Mmoar H$aZoH$s ~w{Õgo hr Mmoar H$aZo_| nmn _mZVm h¡ naÝVw {H$grYZdmZH$mo YZ_XHo$ Xmofgo Nw>Q>H$mam {XbmZoHo$ gXme`Ho$ gmW Mmoar H$aZo_|JwZmh Zht h¡ -ŸEogo ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm. ì`{^Mma ^r {H$gr_| Ho$db naór `mHo$db nanwéf H$s ~w{Õ aIZona Xmof hmoJm naÝVw naór `m nanwéf H$s H$ï>àXH$m_nr‹S>mH$mo {Zd¥Îm H$aZoHo$ namonH$maH$s ^mdZmHo$ gmW H$aZona dh ì`{^Mma^r Xmof Zht ah Om`oJm. _m§g^jU ^r Ho$db _m§g~wÕçm ^jU H$aZonaXmofOZH$ hmoJm, àmUmp½Zhmo_ H$aZoHo$ CXmÎm^mdHo$ gmW _m§g^jU ^r XmofnyU©Zht ah Om oJm. {\$a Vmo XodÐì`mon^moJH$s {ZÝXm `m XodbH$d¥{ÎmH$s {ZÝXm H$m^r ~wam V~ hr _mZZm Mm{h o, O~ Ho$db {ZÝXm~w{Õgo dh H$s OmVr hmo. O~dh {ZÝXm AmMm ©d§eO AnZo _mWo {~amOVo goì`ñdê$nH$s godm_| ñd § AnZohr Ðì`H$m {d{Z`moJ H$a| -ŸEogr gX²^mdZmHo$ gmW H$s OmVr hmo Vmo Eogr{ZÝXmH$m ^r ~wam Zht _mZZm Mm{h oŸ!

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ""XodVmJwényOmWª ËZVmoß`O© oX² YZ_²'', AV… XodnyOZmW©nam`m|H$m {dÎm _m§JZm-dmnaZm XodbH$Vm Zht. Bg dMZ_| ñnï>V`m `h H$hmOm ahm h¡ {H$ XodVm VWm Jwé Ho$ nyOZHo$ {b o à`ËZnyd©H$ YZ A{O©V H$aZmMm{h o naÝVw Eogo Vmo Zht H$hm {H$ XodJwényOZH$mo hr YZmonmO©ZH$m Cnm` ~ZmboZm Mm{h oŸ!

Bgr Vah Omo "" oZ Ho$Z àH$maoU {dîUmoamamYZ§ na§ Vñ_mX² XodbH$Ëd§ VwZ {dîUw{df o Šd{MV²'' dMZ {_bVm h¡, Cg_| `{X "" oZ Ho$Z àH$maoU''go{_bVr Nw>Q>Ho$ BX©{JX© H$moB© bú_UaoIm hr Z ñdrH$maZr hmo Vmo R>Jr-Mmoar-S>H¡$Vr-Y{ZH$m|H$s hË`mHo$ àH$mam|go ^r A{O©V YZgo {dîUwHo$ AmamYZH$moY_m©Zw_mo{XV _mZZm n‹S>oJm. `{X H$ht bú_UaoIm ItMZr hmo V~ Cg d¥ÎmHo$~mha YZmonmO©ZHo$ Cnm`V`m ñd § {dîUwH$s AmamYZmH$mo Vmo aIZm hr n‹S>oJm.Š`m|{H$ Bg dMZ_| ^r {dîUwH$s AmamYZmH$s gmÜ`Vm hr {Z{X©ï> hmo ahr h¡,gmYZVm Zht. Bgr Vah A{Z{X©ï> àH$mam|H$s gmYZVm ^r V¥Vr`m {d^pŠVÛmamÚmo{VV hmo ahr h¡. Eogr pñW{V_| ""A{Z{fÕoZ oZ Ho$Z àH$maoU'' AW© AH$m_Jbon{VV hmoJm. AÝ`Wm MÊS>r`mJHo$ AZwð>mZmW© `m ¡adOrHo$ _pÝXa{Z_m©UmW©`m {eaS>rgm§B©~m~mH$mo gmR> hOma én`m|H$s H$s_Vr MX²Xa MT>mZoHo$ {b o `{XH$moB© {dîUwH$s AmamYZm YZmonmO©ZHo$ Cnm`ê$noU H$aVm hmo Vmo Cgo r nw{ï>^pŠVH$s

àYmZH$mð>mHo$ ê$n_| _mÝ` H$aZm n‹S>oJmŸ! ñnï> h¡Ÿ- Bg àH$ma_| `{X ^pŠV_mJ©H$sÑ{ï>go, _hmà wHo$ {ddoH$Y¡ m©l` J«ÝW_| {Z{fÕ AÝ`ml`H$m Xmof bJVm hmo Vmo,AnZo g§gmaH$mo MbmZoHo$ {b o H¥$îUgodmHo$ AZwð>mZ H$aZona {ejmûbmoH$s J«ÝW_|{Z{fÕ ~{h_w©IVm Xmof bJVm h¡, `h ^r ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm.

Hw$N> AmYw{ZH$ An{R>V AmMm ©d§eO BYa àMma H$a aho h¢ {H$ fmoS>eJ«ÝWVmo d¡îUdm|Ho$ {b o hr _hmà wÛmam Cn{Xï> h¢ AV… fmoS>eJ«ÝWH$s Amkm | ñd §_hmà wHo$ d§eOm|na bmJy Zht hmoVr. V~ Vmo ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ {ejmûbmoH$sH$mo,{Ogo _hmà wZo AnZo d§eOm|H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aHo$ hr CnXoe {X`m h¡, Cgo _hmà wHo$d§eOm|H$m o AnZo Cna ~ÝYZH$mar _mZZm hr n‹S> oJmŸ! EVXW© _hmà^wlrdëb^mMm ©MaUÛmam Cn{Xï> {ejmûbmoH$sÛmam hr Bg Am_wIH$m Cng§hmah_ H$aZm Mmh|J|Ÿ:

_ybŸ: `Xm ~{h_w©Im y § ^{dî`W H$WÄMZŸ&VXm H$mbàdmhñWm Xoh{MÎmmX`moß wVŸ&&gd©Wm ^j{`î`pÝV wî_m{Z{V _{V_©_Ÿ&Z bm¡{H$H$… à w… H¥$îUmo _ZwVo Z¡d bm¡{H$H$_²Ÿ&&^mdñVÌmß`ñ_Xr`… gd©ñdûM¡{hH$ûM g…Ÿ&nabmoH$ûM VoZm § gd© mdoZ gd©WmŸ&&goì`… gEd Jmonre… {dYmñ`Ë`{Ib§ {h Z…Ÿ&

^mdmZwdmXŸ: O~ Vw_ "" oZ Ho$Z àH$maoU'' ~{h_w©I hmo OmAmoJo V~H${bH$mbHo$ `m {df`mdoeHo$ AmdoJHo$ àdmh_| ~hVo Vwåhmao Xoh(Ÿ{OgHo$ nmofUmW© {ZË` JdËgodm AmOr{dH$mHo$ ê$n_| H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ)Am¡a {MÎm (Ÿ{Og_| aho nrR>mYreËdm{XHo$ à{Vð>m_mohHo$ nmofUmW©N>ßnZ^moJm{X _ZmoaWm|Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ àXe©Z {H$ o OmVo h¢Ÿ) Am{X hrVwåh| g^r Vahgo {ZJb Om |J|Ÿ! -ŸEogr {~bHw$b gm\$gm\$ _oarg_P h¡. Š`m|{H$ lrH¥$îU h_mao bm¡{H$H$ ñdm_r Zht h¡, AV… h_maoEogo _Zmo(aW)^mdm|H$mo do {~bHw$b ngÝX Zht H$a|J|. AnZm Eo{hH$nmabm¡{H$H$ g^r Hw$N> lrH¥$îUH$mo _mZH$a (ŸAWm©V² AnZo bm¡{H$H$Eoûd ©, ajmnmofU, YZ-nX-à{Vð>m H$mo AnZm à`moOZ _mZH$a ZhtŸ)

7

gd© mdgo lrH¥$îUH$mo hr AnZm gd©ñd _mZH$a ^OZ H$amo. AnZogodH$Ho$ {hV_| Omo Hw$N> ^r C{MV hmoJm dh g^r Hw$N> ñd § lrH¥$îUH$a|J| hr.

h_ AmMm ©d§eO `{X Bg {ejmûbmoH$sH$mo öX §J_ H$aVo Vmo Z {d_e©J«ÝWH$s Amdí`H$Vm ah OmVr Am¡a Z hr Bg {demoY{ZH$mH$s. nm§M gm¡ dfm]goMbo Am aho Bg gåàXm`Ho$ {b o Bg {d_e© J«ÝW VWm {demoY{ZH$m H$m àH$Q>hmoZm gM_wM_| EH$ gm_wXm{`H$ b‚mmH$m {df` h¡. {\$a r ""{gÕmÝVdMZmdbrH$mAZwdmX _y§h_| ^a H$a Vmo bm`m hÿ§ na ~moby§ H¡$goŸ? emómW© Vmo H$aZo Ý`m`-ì`mH$aU-H$mì`m{X_| nma§JV hmoZogo g^r Vah gj_ hÿ§ na VQ>ñW _Ü`ñWHo$A^md_| AnZr w{º$ àH$Q> H¡$go H$ê§$Ÿ? My§{H$ {H$ MMm© Vmo AYyar hr ahr Wrna ~‹S>m|Zo nyd©gyMZmHo$ {~Zm _wPo A{^ZpÝXV H$aZm Mmhm Vmo Cgo BÝH$mê§$H¡$goŸ?'' -ŸEogr emIm_¥J¡H$-emo Zr` {ZaÝVa emImM§H«$_UH$s {ZVmÝV ~MH$mZrhaH$V| H$aZoHo$ ~Om` Omo ^r AnZm _V hmo Cgo {dÛÁOZmo{MV gmhg VWm{eï>OZmo{MV emÝV ñnï> Am¡a n`m©áà_mUmonÝ`mg wŠV ^mfm_| àH$Q> H$aZm EH$AÀN>r ~mV h¡. {d_e©H$maH$s àñVwV H¥${V, H$_go H$_ Bg hoVwde,{ZíM` hr{ZVmÝV A{^ZÝXZr` h¡ -ŸBgo ñdrH$ma H$aZo_| _wPo V{ZH$ ^r g§H$moM Zht h¡._wPgo BZ àe§gZr` JwUm|H$m {Zdm©h ^br^m§{V hmo Zht nm`m h¡ AnZr BgÝ yZVmH$m _wPo AnZo Bg boIZ_| ^mZ Vmo h¡ naÝVw Bg Aj_VmH$mo Xya Zht H$anm ahm hÿ§ VXW© g^r göX` nmR>H$m|go j_m`mMZm H$aVo hþE...

{d.g§.Ÿ2049 Jmoñdm_r í`m__ZmohaM¡Ì H¥$îUm Aï>_r

{demoY{ZH$mŸ- {ÛVr`àH$aUgy{M

1 CnH«$_ 1-81. nw{ï>^pŠV_| A{Z{fÕd¥{ÎmH$s Cn`mo{JVm2. Amdí`H$ H$V©ì`m|H$s H$gm¡Q>r3. nw{ï>^pŠVŸ-ŸdUm©l_Y_©4. àñVwV àH$aUH$m ñdê$n

2 ~«m÷UËd 9-291. {df`dmŠ`m|Ho$ gÝX^©_| ñd_mJu` JwéËd2. ~«m÷Ê`{Zdm©hH$ fQ²H$_m]H$m ñdê$n3. Mma Aml_m|H$s AZmnX²d¥{Îm`m§4. AmnX²d¥{ÎmAm|H$m ñdê$n5. {ZîH$nQ> JdXmamYZ_| H$nQ>Ho$ àH$ma6. n[aÀN>oXmong§hma

3 d¡{XH$ JwéËd 30-441. {df`dmŠ`Ho$ gÝX^©_| ñd_mJu` JwéËd2. AmpËd©Á`3. OZH${nV¥Vmê$n JwéËd4. CnmÜ`m`ê$n VWm AmMm`©ê$n JwéËdHo$ AÝVJ©V d¥Î`W© Ÿ^JdXmamYZH$sAeŠ`Vm5. gå~Õ ^mJdVdMZ

4 VmpÝÌH$ JwéËd 45-881. {df`dmŠ`H$m gw~mo{YZrd{U©V A{^àm`2. nw{ï>_mJ©_| H$m¡pÊS>Ý`-Jmo{nH$mAm|Ho$ JwéËdH$m ñdê$n3. A{d{hVËdo g{V A{déÕËd_² VWm {eï>mMmaàm_mÊ`4. emóm|_| VÝÌm|H$m ñWmZ VWm CZH$m gm_mÝ` n[aM`5. ñdmW©-namW© à{Vð>m VWm AM©ZH$m ñdê$n6. Ðì`XmVm VWm XmZHo$ àH$mam|H$m ñdê$n7. H$_u^yV Xo`Ðì`H$m ñdê$n8. gåàXmZr^yV XodH$m ñdê$n

1

9. ~mbH$~w{ÕàgyVVH©${ZagZ5 gmåàXm{`H$ JwéËd 89-117

1. {df`dmŠ`2. lr{dÇ>bZmW-à^wMaU-dMZ{ddoMZ3. lrJmonrZmW-à^wMaU-dMZ{ddoMZ4. lrh[aam`MaU-dMZ{ddoMZ5. lrnwéfmoÎm_MaU-dMZ{ddoMZ6. ñd_mJu`gËg§Jñdê$n{ZU©`

6 Cng§hma 118-1221. XodÐì`^jUm^jU`wpŠV{ddoMZ2. nm§Mgm¡ df©~mX H$nQ>go _mJ©{dbmonZH$s ^{dî`dmUr

7 n[a{eï 123-126

Ÿ&&ŸlrH¥$îUm` Z_…Ÿ&&Ÿ&&Ÿlr_XmMm ©MaUH$_boä`mo Z_…Ÿ&&

emór` gÝX ©_|Ÿ:nw{ï>_mJu`Ÿ-ŸgodmW© AmOr{dH$mñdê$n

{demoY{ZH$mCnH«$_

O`{V OJ{V dmUr H$m{n XmofàhmUr{d_{VXwé{XVñ` ñdmÜdg§jmo H$ñ`

{Za{gVw{_h Xmof§ Xo{h Vm§ ^mdewqÕd«On{Va{V_mJm©X² «§gVm§ Z¡d H$mo{nŸ&&

_ybŸ: `m__mÌ§ ^JdËgodm§ {dYm` nûMmX² A{Z{fÕoZ Cnm oZOrdZ§ gånmX oV². nmaån ©OrdZ_{n {Z{fÕ§ MoV² VXm Ë`ŠVì`_²,""AMm¡amUm_nmnmZm_²'' (Ÿ^mJ.Ÿ7Ÿ&11Ÿ&30Ÿ) B{VdMZmV² (ŸV.Xr.{Z.gd©{Z. àH$m. 232Ÿ).

{ZJw©Uñ` ^pŠV`moJñ` VëbjU_² CXmöV_² B{V à_mU_².AmË`pÝVH$^ŠVo… bjU_² Amh"Ah¡VwH$s'B{V gmYm©ä`m_². m Ah¡VwH$snwéfmoÎm_o ^pŠV… gEd ^pŠV`moJ AmË`pÝVH$ CXmöV B{V gå~ÝY….nwéfmoÎm_ Ed ^pŠV… ZVw nwéfofw AdVmaofw dm. "^pŠV'ûM ào_ny{d©H$mgodm.hoVw…=\$bmZwgÝYmZ§,VÐ{hVm"Ah¡VwH$s'= A{Z{_Îmm. AZoZ gJwUm{Zdm[aVm."Aì`d{hVm'=H$mboZ H$_©Um dm `Ì godm`m§ ì`dYmZ§ZmpñV, ZVw {ZÐm^moOZm{XZm, Vñ` godmhoVwËdmV²."`m ^pŠV…'B{VbmoH$doXà{gÕm ZVw Mm¡`m©{XZm {df`mZ² gånmÚ ^JdËgodmH$aU_²(Ÿgw~mo. 3Ÿ&29Ÿ&12Ÿ).

^mdmZwdmXŸ:Ÿ A{YH$ eŠ` Z hmo Vmo EH$ `m_^a ^r ^JdËgodmH$aZr Mm{h o Am¡a ^JdËgodm H$a boZoHo$ ~mX emóV… A{Z{fÕCnm`go AmOr{dH$m A{O©V H$aZr Mm{h o. Hw$bnaånamgo Mbr Am

2 3

ahr AmOr{dH$m ^r `{X emó{Z{fÕ hmo Vmo CgH$m Ë`mJ H$a XoZmMm{h o, ""AMm¡amUm_nmnmZm_²'' dMZ_| `hr ~mV H$hr JB© h¡.

{ZJw©U ^pŠV`moJH$m bjU Omo {Zê${nV {H$`m h¡ dhr CgoOmZZoH$m à_mU h¡. AmË`pÝVH$ ^pŠVH$m bjU `h h¡Ÿ: nwéfmoÎm__|Omo Ah¡VwH$s ^pŠV hmoVr h¡ Cgo hr "AmË`pÝVH$ ^pŠV`moJ' H$hVo h¢,^pŠVH$m nwéfmoÎm__| hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡, nwéfm|_| `m nwéfmoÎm_Ho$AdVmam|_| Zht. "^pŠV'H$m AW© hmoVm h¡ ào_ny{d©H$m godm. {H$gr \$b(ŸAmOr{dH$m-YZ-Eoûd ©-à{Vð>m{XŸ) Ho$ Ame` AWm©V² hoVwgo a{hV^pŠV "Ah¡VwH$sŸ=ŸA{Z{_Îm ^pŠV' H$hbmVr h¡(AWm©V² d¥Î`W©-à{Vð>mW©-Eoûd`m©W© H$s OmVr ^pŠV gJwUm ^pŠV hmoVr h¡).dh ZhtH$aZr Mm{h o. dh ^pŠV H$mb `m H$_© go Aì`d{hV ^r hmoZrMm{h o, AWm©V² h_mao H$mb Am¡a H$_© godm_| ì`dYmZ Zht ~ZZoMm{h o. O¡go {H$ {ZÐm `m ^moOZm{X ^pŠV_| ì`dYmZ ~Z OmVo h¢ O~BÝh| ^ŠË`W© h_ Zht H$aVo. ^pŠV dhr Omo bmoH$doX_| à{gÕ Cnm`m|`m gm_J«r go H$s Om o. AWm©V² Mmoar S>H¡$Vr Am{X emó{Z{fÕ-bmoH${Z{fÕ Cnm`m|go gm_J«r OwQ>mH$a ^JdËgodm Zht H$aZrMm{h o(ŸAWm©V² ^ŠË`W© d¥{Îm-à{Vð>m-Eoûd © ~mYH$ Zht hmoVo naÝVwd¥Î`W©-à{Vð>mW©-Eoûd`m©W© H$s OmVr ^pŠV gJwUm ^pŠV hmoVr h¡Ÿ).

Bg_|go àW_ dMZHo$ AmdaU §J_| lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo Omo g_Pm`m h¡ CgH$mgma Hw$N> Bg Vah h¡Ÿ: lr_X² mJdVHo$ ""{H$amVhÿUmÝY«nw{bÝXnwëH$gm Am^raH§$H$m…`dZm… IgmX`… o@Ý o M nmnm… `Xwnml`ml`m: ewÜ`pÝV Vñ_¡ à^{dîUdoZ_…'' dMZHo$ ~bna ^JdmZHo$ ÔZ-H$sV©Zm{X H$aZoH$m A{YH$ma g^rH$mo h¡.{\$a ^r ""ewÕ Amhma boZona gÎdew{Õ'' (ŸN>mÝXmo½`mon{ZfX²Ÿ) hmoVr h¡ AV…Amhmaew{ÕHo$ {b o emóV… Omo {d{hV AmOr{dH$m | h¢ CÝht d¥{ÎmAm|Ho$ Ûmamgånm{XV AÝZ ewÕ hmoVm h¡. AV… Bg Amdí`H$VmH$mo Ñ{ï>JV aIVo hþE H$^r-H$^r emó{d{hV d¥{ÎmH$m r g§H$moM H$aZm Amdí`H$ hmo OmVm h¡.Š`m|{H$""AH$maUàXÎm YZH$m à{VJ«h H$aZogo ~«m÷ Vn VoO VWm è VrZm| hr jrU hmoVo h¢.AV…à{VJ«hd¥{ÎmHo$ emó{d{hV hmoZona ^r `mOZ Am¡a AÜ`mnZ H$s d¥{ÎmÛmam hr{Zdm©h MbmZm ~«m÷UHo$ {b o lo ñH$a hmoVm h¡''(Ÿ^mJ. 11Ÿ&17Ÿ&41Ÿ)dMZ_|^r `hr ~mV g_PmB© JB© h¡. ^mJdV(Ÿ7Ÿ&11Ÿ&30Ÿ)_| ^r ~«m÷Um{X Mma dUm]H$s

d¥{ÎmHo$ {Zê$nUHo$ ~mX ZmaXOrZo dU©g§H$am|, eyÐm|, VWm Ad{eï> dU©~mhçbmoJm|H$s d¥{ÎmHo$ ~mao_| `h ñnï> {dYmZ {H$`m h¡ {H$ CZH$s Omo ^r d¥{Îm, Mmoar`m Eogo AÝ` nmnm|dmbr Z hmo Vmo,Hw$bH«$_mJV hr hmo gH$Vr h¡. AV… ewÕd¥{ÎmH$m Adbå~Z H$aZona hr Vm_g-amOg-gmpÎdH$ Eogr gJwU AdñWmAm|Ho$~mX {ZJw©UmdñWm H«$_e… àmßV hmo gH$Vr h¡. BgH$m gw{deX {dMma lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZoñdd¥{ÎmdmX_| ^r {H$`m h¡.(ŸAmdaU §J 232H$m gmam§eŸ).

^JdËgodm, {OgH$m "VZw{dÎmOm' à_wI ñdê$n h¡, Cgo {Z^mZm àË oH$nw{ï>_mJu`Ho${b o An[ahm © H$V©ì` h¡. g^r dUu, dU©g§H$a, eyÐ VWm dU©~mhçm|H$mo ^r AnZo-AnZo Kamo_| AnZo-AnZo nm[adm[aH$ OZm|Ho$ gh`moJgo AnZo-AnZo VZw-{dÎmHo$ {d{Z`moJnyd©H$ ^JdËgodm H$aZoHo$ A{YH$ma Am¡a H$V©ì` XmoZm|hr h¢.

Bg A{YH$ma VWm H$V©ì` Ho$ {Zdm©hmW© J¥h-n[adma-{MÎm-VZw-{dÎmg^rH$mo Aì`mHw$b aIZm ^r Amdí`H$ _mZm J`m h¡. VXW© Hw$N> ew{Õ{Z`_m|H$mo^r Amdí`H$ _mZm J`m h¡. o dohr ew{Õ{Z`_ h¢ {OÝh| AmO h_ "Anag' H$hVoh¢. o ew{Õ{Z`_ g^r dUu `m dU}Vam|Ho$ {b o EH$g_mZ Zht hmo gH$Vo.CXmhaUV`m nw{ï>_mJu` Jmoñdm_r _hmZw^mdm|Ho${bò {H$Ýht ~«m÷Um|Ho$ hmWgonŠdmÝZJ«hUH$s Ny>Q> Wr, AÝ`go Zht. Bg {Z`_H$m Jmoñdm_rVa nw{ï>_mJu`m|goHw$N> r boZm-XoZm Zht Wm. ñZmZmeZnmZm{XHo$ Hw$N> Ý yZV_ gm_mÝ` AmMma{Z`_Adí` hr nm o OmVo h¢.

gmW hr gmW `h ^r EH$ VÏ` h¡ {H$ emóV… {Z{fÕ AZoH$ AZmMma^r Xoe-H$mbHo$ à^mddemV² AmO BVZo ì`mnH$ê$n_| g_mOHo$ ^rVa n¡R> J oh¢ {H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV ~MZm Mmho V~ ^r CZ AZmMmam|go AnZo AmnH$mo ~Mm ZhtgH$Vm h¡. Eogr pñW{V_| emóH$s H$gm¡Q>rna Iao CVaZodmbo {d{hV-{Z{fÕAmMmamZmMma r ~hþYm H¥$Ë`h©Vm AWm©V² H$a nmZoH$s AnZr gm_Ï ©H$s H$gm¡Q>rna{d\$b hmo OmVo h¢. AVEd {H$gr ^r H$_©Ho$ Amdí`H$ H$V©ì` hmoZoH$s H$gm¡Q>rVrZ _mZr JB© h¢Ÿ:

(1) dh emóÛmam {d{hV hmoZm Mm{h o `m {Z{fÕ Z hmoZm Mm{h o.(2) dh ñdm{YH$mamZwê$n A{^b{fV \$bH$m gmYH$ hmoZm Mm{h o.(3) dh h_mao gm_Ï ©Ho$ AZwê$n eŠ` hmoZm Mm{h o.

4 5

Hw$N> H$m © H$aZoH$mo h_ g_W© hmo gH$Vo h¢, CXmhaUV`m ~«m÷U _{XamnmZH$aZo g_W© ^r hmo; EVmdVm _{XamnmZ H$a boZm Y_© Zht hmo gH$Vm. _{XamnmZ~«m÷UHo$ {b o emó{Z{fÕ hmoZoHo$ H$maU dh H$^r Y_© Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡.

Hw$N> H$m`m]H$mo H$aZo h_ g_W© hm| Am¡a emó_| CgH$s {d{Y ^r {_bgH$Vr h¡. emó, naÝVw, CgH$m {Og \$bHo$ gmYZV`m {dYmZ H$aVm h¡, dh\$b hr `{X h_| A^rï> Z hmo Vmo, `m Cgo nmZoH$m h_mam A{YH$ma hr Z hmo Vmo,dh H$m © h_mao {b o Y_© Zht ah OmVm h¡. CXmhaUV`m EoH$mpÝVH$ {dîUw ŠVH$mo`m EoH$mpÝVH$ {ed^ŠVH$mo AnZo-AnZo Bï>Xodgo BVa XodH$m nyOZ Y_©ê$n ZhthmoVm, VÁOÝ` \$bHo$ AZ^rï> hmoZoHo$ H$maU.

Bgr Vah emó{d{hV hmoZo VWm Bï>gmYZ hmoZoH$s H$gm¡Q>rna Iao CVaZodmbo{H$gr H$_©Ho$ ^r H¥$Ë`h© Z hmoZona, AWm©V² h_mao {b o Cgo H$a nmZm eŠ` ZhmoZona, dh h_mao {b o Y_©ê$n Zht ah OmVm. CXmhaUV`m AY_©~hþb àXoeH$mË`mJ H$aHo$ Y_©~hþb àXoe_| {Zdmg H$aZm Mm{h o -ŸBg ~mao_| emómkm ñnï>hmoZona ^r VWm h_| A^rï> hmoZona ^r H$hm§ ~gZmŸ? Š`m|{H$ gd©Ì EH$ O¡gm hràH$ma gåà{V Mb ahm h¡.

ñZmZ-AeZ-nmZ Am{XHo$ emar[aH$ ì`dhma_| Omo AmMmaì`dñWmAZwgaUr` h¡ dhr AmOr{dH$mHo$ CnmO©ZHo$ Am{W©H$ ì`dhma_| ^r AZwgaUr`h¡. d¡go `h EH$ AQ>b emór` VÏ` h¡ {H$ g^r VahH$s ew{ÕAm|go CËH¥$ï>YZew{Õ hmoVr h¡. Š`m|{H$ ewÕ YZgo Anag nmbZodmbm ewÕ hmoVm h¡ naÝVwAewÕ YZgo AnZm {Zdm©h MbmZodmbm {H$VZr ^r ~‹S>r Anag Hw$AmHo$ ObH$sAm¡a {_Å>rH$s Š`m| Z dmnao, ewÕ hmo Zht gH$Vm. (Ÿ""gd}fm_{n em¡MmZm_²AW©em¡M§ na§ ñ_¥V§ `mo@W} ew{M{h© g ew{MZ© _¥Ûm[aew{M… ew{M…'' -Ÿ_Zwñ_¥.5Ÿ&106Ÿ). AmO Hw$EHo$ ObHo$ {~Zm R>mHw$aOrH$s Pmar_| Ob am Zht Om gH$Vm-ŸH$hZodmbo ñd § XodbH$d¥{Îmgo Zht Ny>Vo h¢, {H$_mûM ©_V… na_²Ÿ!

AVEd {dîUwñ_¥{V_| J¥hñWml{_Am|Ho$ ~mao_| VrZ VahHo$ YZH$m {Zê$nU{H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ:

(1) ewŠb YZ(2) e~b YZ(3) H¥$îU YZ

""ewŠb YZgo Eo{hH$ H$_m]H$m {Zdm©h X¡{dH$Ÿ=ŸA{^ZÝXZr` _mZm J`m h¡.e~b YZgo Eo{hH$ H$_m]H$m {Zdm©h _mZwî`Ÿ=ŸA{ZÝXZr` hmoVm h¡. H¥$îU YZgoEo{hH$ H$_m]H$m {Zdm©h {V ©ŠËdŸ=Ÿ{ZÝXZr` hmoVm h¡. emóV… {Ogo Omo d¥{Îm{d{hV hmo Cg d¥{Îmgo Cnm{O©V YZ CgHo$ {b o ewŠb YZ hmoVm h¡. AZÝV[aVd¥{Îm, AWm©V² ~«m÷UH$mo jmÌd¥{Îm `m j{Ì`H$mo d¡í`d¥{Îm `m d¡í`H$mo eyÐd¥{Îm goAWdm eyÐH$mo dU©~mhçm|H$s d¥{Îmgo àmßV YZ e~bYZ hmoVm h¡. Bgr VahAÝV[aV; `Wm ~«m÷UHo${b o d¡í`-eyÐ-dU©~mhçd¥{Îm, j{Ì`Ho$ {b o eyÐ-dU©~mhçd¥{Îm `m d¡í`Ho$ {b o dU©~mhçd¥{Îm Ûmam Cnm{O©V YZ H¥$îUYZ hmoVmh¡. {nV¥H«$_mJV àr{Vde |Q>_| {_bm `m ^m`m©Ho$ gmW {_bm YZ g^rHo${b oewŠb hr hmoVm h¡. Bgr Vah Ky§g ImH$a, A{dH«o$` dñVwHo$ {dH«$`Ûmam, àË wnH$mamW©àmßV YZ e~bYZ hmoVm h¡. gyXImoar, Mmoar, OwAm, S>H¡$Vr Ûmam {_bm YZH¥$îUYZ hmoVm h¡. nwéf Omo Hw$N> O¡go Ðì`go H$aVm h¡ d¡gm hr \$b Cgo BgbmoH$_| VWm nabmoH$_| {_bVm h¡'' (Ÿ{dîUwñ_¥. AÜ`m` 58Ÿ).

BZ emór` gÝX^m]H$mo Ñ{ï>JV aIH$a AÝ` {H$gr ^r nw{ï>_mJu` d¡îUdH$sgodmon`moJr AmOr{dH$mHo$ ñdê$nH$m {dMma Aàmg§{JH$ VWm AZmdí`H$ hmoZogoHo$db nw{ï>_mJu` Y_©JwéAm|H$s AmOr{dH$mHo$ emóewÕ ê$nH$m {dMma h_mao BgboIZH$m à`moOZ h¡. _ybV… `h {H$gr d¡ pŠVH$ gÝX ©_| h_| {ZYm©[aV ZhtH$aZm h¡, Š`m|{H$ {H$g ì`pŠVH$s Š`m-H¡$gr gm_Ï © h¡ `m Zht h¡ -ŸBgo{ZYm©[aV H$aZoH$m Z Vmo h_mam A{YH$ma hr h_ ñdrH$maVo h¢ Am¡a Z Cggo A^rï>à`moOZ hr {gÕ hmo nm oJm. AV… H¥$Ë`h©VmH$m {dMma Vmo AmË_mbmoMZÛmam hrgå^d h¡. {\$a ^r Y_©V`m emó{d{hV H$moB© H¥$Ë` h_go eŠ` hmo `m AeŠ`hmo, {H$gr ^r gyaV_| EH$ ì`pŠVH$s d¡ pŠVH$ gm_Ï © `m Agm_Ï © {H$gr Xygaoì`pŠVHo${b o AZwH$aUr` AmXe©V`m ñdrH$mar Zht Om gH$Vr, dh ì`pŠV Mmho{H$VZr ^r CÀM nXdrna g_mê$‹T> Š`m| Z hmoŸ! AV… Y_©{ZYm©aH$ VrZ KQ>H$m|_|goH¥$Ë`h©VmH$mo {ZVmÝV d¡ pŠVH$ _mZVo hþE Ad{eï> emó{d{hVVm VWm Bï>gmYZVmê$n KQ>H$m|H$m hr {dMma h_| H$aZm h¡.

d¡go Vmo H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {H$go Š`m A^rï> h¡ `m Š`m AZ^rï> -Ÿ`h ^r d¡ pŠVH$ àíZ hr h¡, {\$a ^r `{X {H$gr ì`pŠVH$mo Y_©JwéËdHo$A{YH$ma `m CÎmaXm{`Ëd H$m dhZ H$aZm hmo Vmo H¡$gr A{^bmfm CgH$s Yå ©hmo gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a H¡$gr Zht -Ÿ`h {ZYm©aU emóV… eŠ` hmoZogo CgH$s d¡Mm[aH$

6 7

g§J{V h¡ hr. H$hm Vmo H¥$Ë`Ho$ {b o ^r Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ EH$ Y_©JwéHo$ {b oH¡$gr H¥${V Yå © hmo gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a H¡$gr Zht -Ÿ`h {ZYm©aU ^r emóV… eŠ`hmoZogo dh {dMma ^r H$a boZm Mm{h o. `hm§ `h AdYo h¡ {H$ {Zd£ pŠVH$gÝX ©_|, AWm©V² Y_©Jwé hmoZoHo$ ñdê$n_| Vmo dh Bï>gmYZVm VWm emó{d{hVVmgo JVmW© h¡; Am¡a gd©Wm d¡ pŠVH$ gÝX ©_| emóV… {ZYm©[aV hmoZona ^r OmoAeŠ` h¡ dh eŠ` hmo Zht nmVm. AV… {dMma H$a ^r b| Vmo dh {deofbm^Xm`H$ Zht hmo gH$Vm.

n w {ï >^pŠV emó{d{hV AZwð > o` H$_ © Zht h ¡ naÝV w _hmà^wlrdëb^mMm ©MaUÛmam {Z{X©ï> nw{ï>à wH$s AmamYZm h¡. {\$a r Cg nw{ï>^pŠVH$m~hmZm ~ZmH$a {H$gr ^r emór` {d{Y-{ZfoYm|Ho$ Cëb§KZ H$aZoH$s H$moB© Ny>Q>_hmà wZo Xr Zht h¡. _hmà wH$s CnXoeZr{V ""A{d{hVËdo g{V A{déÕËd_²''H$s h¡, {OgH$s {ddoMZm AmJo H$s Om oJr. AV… {H$gr r ~mVH$s emó{d{hVVmAWdm emó{Z{fÕVm Ho$ {dMma_| lw{V-ñ_¥{V-nwamU-VÝÌm{X emóm|Ho$ dMZVWm _hmà wà ¥{V nw{ï>_mJu` nydm©Mm`m]Ho$ dMZm| Ho$ nañna g_Ýd`Ûmam hrY_©ê$n H$V©ì`H$m AWdm AY_©ê$n AH$V©ì`H$m ñdê$n {ZYm©[aV hmo gH$Vm h¡,AÝ`Wm Zht.

Bg gÝX ©_| _hmà wHo$ o {df`g§J«mhH$ dMZ _ZZr` h¢Ÿ: ""AmÚÝV`moñVw{^jmÝZ§ {ÛVr o Vw {ebmoÄN>Z§, V¥Vr o dÝ` oXm… ñ w{ ©jm`m_{n g§ _…, JwégodmH$_©H¥${VñVn… n`©Q>Z§ H«$_mV², ñdmÜ`mòZ VWm H¥$Ë`m Vngm _mZgm _Im:,AË`mdí`H$_oV{Õ MVwUmª VV² n¥WH²$ n¥WH²$, lo mZ² ñdY_m} {dJwU… naY_m©V²ñdZw{ð>VmV², ñdY_} {ZYZ§ lo … naY_m} ^`mdh…, CÎmamoÎmaY_}fw {Zð>m`m_{YH§$\$b §, Vñ` MoV ² na_m ^pŠV… {Vam oYmZ § ^{dî`{V ... ^ŠVoa{nñdml_Y_©g{hVkmZg{hVm`mEd {VamoYmZZmeH$Ëd_² CŠV§ ^d{V. Efm ^pŠV…_mhmËå`kmZnyd©H$na_ñZohê$nm, VWm yVm ^JdËn[aM`m© wŠVm ^doV² ... ñdV…nwéfmW©ê$nm godm MoV² gm ^pŠV… "ñdVÝÌm' B{V CÀ`Vo (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z.àH$m. 193-196Ÿ). AWm©V² ~«÷MmarH$s d¥{Îm {^jm h¡ VWm Y_© Jwégodm Am¡añdmÜ`m`. J¥hñWH$s d¥{Îm {ebmoÄN>m{X Am¡a Y_© km{X H$_m]H$m earago AZwð>mZ.dmZàñWH$s d¥{Îm dÝ` \$bm|na {Z ©a ahZoH$s VWm Y_© Vnñ`m. g§Ý`mgrH$s d¥{Îm{^jm VWm Y_© n ©Q>Z Am¡a _mZg`k. `m| BZ Mmam| Aml_m|Ho$ d¥{Îm Am¡a Y_©AbJAbJ hmoVo h¢. naY_©Ho$ ^br^m§{V AZwð>mZHo$ ~Om` AnZo Y_©H$m {dJwU

AZwð>mZ ^r A{YH$ lo ñH$a hmoVm h¡. ^`mdh naY_©H$mo AnZmH$a ~MZoHo$_mohHo$ ~Om` ñdY_©H$mo {Z^mVo hþE _a OmZm ~ohVa hmoVm h¡. CÎmamoÎma Y_m]_|{Zð>mHo$ ~‹T>Vo OmZona CÎmamoÎma loð> \$b {_bVm h¡. gmW hr gmW ^JdmZ_| na_^pŠV hmo Vmo ^JdËàmH$Q>ç Adí` hmoVm h¡. AnZo Aml_Y_m]Ho$ gmW_mhmËå`kmZnyd©H$ gwÑ‹T> gd©Vmo{YH$ ñZohê$nm ^pŠV hmoZr Mm{h o. ^pŠV `{X^JdËgodmHo$ gmW hmo Vmo dh "na_m ^pŠV' H$hbmVr h¡. ñdV…nwéfmW©V`m^JdËgodm H$aZm "ñdVÝÌm ^pŠV' H$hbmVr h¡.

lwË`m{X emó{d{hV H$V©ì` {H$gr dU© `m Aml_ AWdm Ho$db _Zwî`VmH$mo bú`_| aIH$a {Xò Jò hmo gH$Vo h¢. AV… do CZ-CZ Ñ{ï>H$moUm|go`mdX²Xohm{^_mZ h_mao {b o {Z`V H$V©ì` hr hmoVo h¢. Cpëb{IV ñdVÝÌ^pŠVê$nnw{ï>Y_©H$m CnXoe Xohm{^_mZH$mo bú`_| aIH$a Zht {H$`m J`m h¡, àË`wVOrdmË_m-na_mË_mHo$ ~rM àH$Q> hþE A§em§{e^md, AWm©V² AmË_Y_©H$mo bú`_|aIH$a {H$`m J`m h¡. nw{ï>_mJu` ^r O¡go XohdmZ hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr AmË_dmZ ^rhmoVo hr h¢.AV… CZHo$ dUm©l_Y_©ê$n m dUm©l_oVa-Y_©ê$n H$V©ì` m AY_©ê$nAH$V©ì` H$m {dMma gm_mÝ` emó VWm _hmà^wà^¥{V nydm©Mm`m]Ho$ nañnag_pÝdV dMZm|go hr {ZYm©[aV hmo gH$Vm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht.

hr H$maU Wm {H$ àW_ àH$aU_| h_Zo nw{ï>^pŠVê$n godmHo$ VZw{dÎmOmê$n{Z`V H$V©ì`Ho$ {ZYm©aU_| _hmà wà ¥{V nydm©Mm`m]Ho$ dMZ VWm {dÎmOm H¥${V_|Amdí`H$ ñdñdm{_H$ {dÎmHo$ ñdê$nHo$ {ZYm©aUmW© {dÎmXmZ Am¡a {dÎmmJ_ Ho$Yå`© àH$mam|H$s {ddoMZm gm_mÝ` emóm|Ho$ AmYmana XoZoH$s Moï>m H$s Wr.Š`m|{H$ ""H¥$îUgodm gXm H$m`m© _mZgr gm nam _Vm MoVñVËàdU§ godm VpËgÕç¡VZw{dÎmOm'' _hmà yn{Xï> dMZH$s ì`m»`m_| à wMaUZo ""{dÎm§ XËdm AÝ oZnwéfoU H¥$Ëdm H$m[aVm EH$m EVmÑeoZ nw§gm H¥$Vm M Anam -ŸEVmÑí`m¡ VoVËgm{YHo$ Z B{V A{^àm`kmnH§$ g_ñV§ nX_²'' dMZ_| {dÎmXmZ Am¡a {dÎmJ«hUHo$ àg§J_| VZw{dÎmOm godmH$mo n[a^m{fV {H$`m h¡. CëboIZr` `hm§ `hr h¡ {H${d_e©H$mam{^ZpÝXV d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodm AnZr ñdV…nwéfmW©ê$nVm Imo XoVr h¡.AV… dh ^pŠV Z ahH$a Ho$db AW©nwéfmW©ê$nm AmOr{dH$m ~Z OmVr h¡,{Z{fÕ hmoZogo {ZpÝXVmMaU ^r.

Bgr Vah gm_mÝ` emódMZm| VWm _hmà wà ¥{V nydm©Mm`m]Ho$ dMZm|Ho$g_pÝdV A{^àm`H$s nyd©àH$aUdV² {ddoMZm H$aZm ^r Bg àH$aUH$m ^r

8 9

à`moOZ h¡. d¡go hr "godm-XodÐì`m{X {d_e©' J«ÝWHo$ Ag_§Og {dYmZm|H$m{demoYZ H$aZm ^r A{^àoV h¡ hr, `Wmnyd©.

{gÕmÝVgma

`ñVw ñdmWª ^JdÝV§ godVo gmo AY_… B{V.-Ÿgw~mo. 2Ÿ&9Ÿ&19.

Omo ñdmW©de JdËgodm H$aVm hmo Cgo AY_ g_PZm Mm{h o.-Ÿ_hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©.

~«m÷UËd_ybŸ: {dàmUm§ kmZVmo Á ¡ð>ç§ j{Ì`mUm§ Vw dr ©V…Ÿ&

d¡í`mZm§ YmÝ`YZV… eyÐmUm_od OÝ_V…Ÿ&&155Ÿ&&Z hm`Z¡… Z n{bV¡… Z {dÎmoZ Z ~ÝYw{^…Ÿ&F$f`… M{H«$ao Y_ª `mo@ZyMmZ… g Zmo _hmZ²Ÿ&&154Ÿ&&Akmo ^d{V d¡ ~mb… {nVm ^d{V _ÝÌX…Ÿ&Ak§ {h ~mb_² BË`mhþ… {nVoË od Vw _ÝÌX_²Ÿ&&153Ÿ&&Aën§ dm ~hþ dm `ñ` lwVñ`monH$amo{V `…Ÿ&V_nrh Jwé§ {dÚmV² lwVmon{H«$``m V`mŸ&&149Ÿ&&`Wm H$mð>_`mo hñVr `Wm M_©_`mo _¥J…Ÿ&`ûM {dàmoZYr`mZó`ñVo Zm_ {~ «{VŸ&&157Ÿ&&`Wm fÊT>mo@\$b… órfw `Wm Jm¡J©{d {Zî\$bmŸ&`Wm Mmko \$b§ XmZ§ VWm {dàmo@Z¥Mmo@\$b…Ÿ&&158Ÿ&&`mo@ZYrË` {ÛOmo doX_Ý`Ì Hw$éVo l__²Ÿ&g OrdÝZod eyÐËd_mew JÀN>{V gmÝd`…Ÿ&&168Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. AÜ`m` 2Ÿ).

Ap½ZhmoÌ§ Vn… gË § doXmZm§ M¡d nmbZ_²Ÿ&Am{VÏ § d¡ûdXodûM Bï>{_Ë`{^Yr`VoŸ&&dmnrHy$nVS>mJm{XXodVm`VZm{Z MŸ&AÝZàXmZ_mam_m… nyV©{_Ë`{^Yr`VoŸ&&Bï>§ nyVª àH$V©ì § ~«m÷UoZ à`ËZV…Ÿ&Bï>oZ b^Vo ñdJ©… nyV}Z _moj_mßZw mV²Ÿ&&Bï>mnyVm£ {ÛOmVrZm§ gm_mÝ`m¡ Y_©gmYZm¡Ÿ&A{YH$mar ^doÀNy>Ðmo nyV} Y_} Z d¡{XHo$Ÿ&&

(ŸA{Ìg§{hVmŸ)

10 11

Z `kmWª YZ§ eyÐmX² {dàmo {^joV² H${h©{MV²Ÿ&Ò_mZmo {h {^{jËdm MmÊS>mb… àoË` Om`VoŸ&&`kmW©_Wª {^{jËdm `mo Z gdª à`ÀN>{VŸ&g `m{V ^mgVm§ {dà… H$mH$Vm§ Vw eV§ g_m…Ÿ&&Xodñd§ ~«m÷Uñd§ dm bmo oZmon{hZpñV `…Ÿ&g nmnmË_m nabmoHo$ J¥Y«mopÀN>ï>oZ Ord{VŸ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. 11Ÿ&24-26Ÿ)AZwdmXŸ:eyÐdU©_| OÝ_Zm Á oð>Ëd hmoVm h¡, d¡í`dU©_| YZYmÝ`Ho$àmMw ©demV² Á oð>Ëd hmoVm h¡, j{Ì`dU©_| epŠVHo$ Am{YŠ`demV²Á oð>Ëd hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ ~«m÷UdU©_| kmZm{YŠ`demV² hr Á oð>ËdhmoVm h¡. Z Vmo ì`VrV dfm]Ho$ H$maU, Z Ho$em|H$s g\o$XrHo$ H$maU, Z{dÎmHo$ H$maU; Am¡a Z Hw$b~ÝYwdJ©H$s ~hþbVmHo$ H$maU hr H$moB©~«m÷U _hmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡. F${fAm|Zo Vmo Bgo hr Y_©V`m _mÝ` {H$`mh¡ {H$ Omo ^r h__|go doX doXm§Jm{X emóm|H$mo ^br^m§{V g_Pm gH$Vmhmo dhr h_mao ~rM_| _hmZ _mZm Om oJm. ~mbH$ AkmZr hmoVm h¡ {Ogo_ÝÌXmVm {nVm kmZ XoVm h¡. Bg{b o Omo AkmZr h¡ Cgo ~mbH$Vwë`hr g_PZm Mm{h o Am¡a Omo _ÝÌXmVm hmo Cgo {nVmHo$ Vwë` g_PZmMm{h o. Aën `m A{YH$ {OVZo ^r doXm{X emóH$m Omo CnXoeH$aZodmbm H$moB© hmo, CgHo$ Cg gwZmZoHo$ CnH$maH$m H¥$Vk hmoH$a CgoAnZm Jwé _mZZm Mm{h o. O¡go H$mR>H$m hmWr m M_‹S>oHo$ ~Zo _¥J hmoVoh¢, d¡go hr AZn‹T> ~«m÷U ^r Zm__mÌH$m hr ~«m÷U hmoVm h¡. O¡go{ó`m|Ho$ {b o Znw§gH$ nwéf {H$gr H$m_H$m Zht hmoVm, O¡go Jm`m|Ho$~rM Jm` {H$gr H$m_H$s Zht hmoVr, O¡go _yI©H$mo {X`m J`m XmZ{H$gr H$m_H$m Zht hmoVm, Eogo hr doXkmZa{hV ~«m÷U ^r {H$grH$m_H$m Zht hmoVm. doX n‹T>o {~Zm Omo {ÛO AÝ` {H$gr {df`_| n[al_H$aVm h¡ dh, _aH$a Zht naÝVw OrVo Or hr,AnZo d§eg{hV AnZoAmnH$mo eyÐ ~Zm boVm h¡. (Ÿ_Zwñ_¥.Ÿ).

(ŸbS²>Sw> ny‹S>r gram Ira Xhr^mV _R>‹S>r Ho$ _ZmoaWm|Ho$ Y§Ym|_|CbPH$a AnZo H$V©ì`H$s B{Vlr _mZZodmbo h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ gm_ZoAmO o dMZ AmagrH$s Vah aIZona H¡$gm à{V{~å~ {XIbmB© XoVmh¡ -Ÿ`h H$hZo-gwZZo-gmoMZo-g_PZoH$s {hå_V H$hm§go H$moB© ñd_mJuOwQ>m nm oJmŸ!Ÿ)

Ap½ZhmoÌ Vn gË` VWm doXm|H$m n[anmbZ Am{VÏ` VWmd¡ûdXod H$mo "Bï>H$_©' H$hm OmVm h¡. dmnr-Hy$n-V‹S>mJ-Xodmb`-AÝZjoÌ-CndZm{X gmd©O{ZH$ {hVHo$ H$m © H$aZm "nyV©H$_©' H$hmOmVm h¡. ~«m÷UH$mo Bï>H$_© VWm nyV©H$_© Xm|Zmo hr à`ËZnyd©H$ H$aZoMm{h o. Bï>H$_©go ñdJ©àmpßV hmoVr h¡, nyV©H$_©go (Ÿbm^-nyOm Zht,AWm©V² bm^nyOmW© Zht àË wVŸ) _mojàmpßV hmoVr h¡. o g^r {ÛOm|Ho$gm_mÝ` H$V©ì` h¢, eyÐm|H$m Bï>H$_©_| A{YH$ma Zht naÝVw nyV©H$_©_|A{YH$ma h¡. (ŸA{Ìg§{hVmŸ).

~«m÷UH$mo `kHo${b o A{ÛOm|go H$^r YZ _m§JZm Zht Mm{h o.(ŸO¡go ^JdmZHo$ _ZmoaWm|Ho$ {b o h_ nw{ï>_mJu Jm_go YZ _m§JVo h¢Ÿ!Ÿ)Š`m|{H$ A{ÛOm|go XodÒZmW© YZ _m§JZona _aZoHo$ ~mX ~«m÷U MmÊS>mb~ZVm h¡. Omo XodÒZmW© YZ _m§JH$a gmamH$m gmam YZ XmZ Zht H$aXoVm dh ~«m÷U _aH$a H$mH$`mo{ZH$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡. Xodñd `m~«m÷Uñd H$m Omo bmo de AnhaU `m Anì`` H$aVm h¡ dh nmnr_aH$a JrYm|Ho$ CpÀN>ï> ed_m§g ImZodmbm ~ZVm h¡. (Ÿ_Zwñ_¥{VŸ).

emómonXoem{YH$ma, Y_m©MaUmW© _ÝÌXrjm{YH$ma, AÜ`mnZd¥{Îm AWm©V²Jwé |Q> Am¡a gËà{VJ«h -Ÿ o `Ú{n ~«m÷Um|Ho$ {b o Vmo emó{Z`V AmOr{dH$mê$nH$V©ì`V`m {d{hV hþE h¢ naÝVw A~«m÷Um|Ho$ {b o AmnX²Y_© AmnX²d¥{ÎmHo$ ê$n_|hr {d{hV hþE h¢. VXZwgma AnZo nw{ï>_mJ©_| ^r ~«m÷UËd_ybH$ gm_mÝ` JwéËdVWm ""AmMm`©d§eOËdo g{V ^mJdVVÎdkËdo g{V Xå^m{Xa{hVËdo g{VH¥$îUgodmnaËd_²'' gmåàXm{`H$ JwéËdHo$ AmXe©V`m _mÝ` h¡. AmYw{ZH$ H$mb_|Bg bjUHo$ nyd©Xb_| ^r O~ Vw_wb {ddmX CR> aho h¢ V~ CÎmaXb_| {Zê${nV`mo½`VmHo$ ~mao_|- O¡gm {H$ lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo à{Vnm{XV {H$`m h¡Ÿ:""H$bo… ~{bð>ËdoZA{J«_ofw JwébjUm^md_² AmbmoÀ` ñdpñ_ÝZod EVÝ_mJu`JwéËd§ {Z`ÀN>ÝVAmhþ…"VX^mdo ñd`§ dm{n _y{Vª H¥$Ëdm hao… Šd{MV² n[aM`mª gXm Hw$`m©V²'

12 13

''(ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. AmdaU.228Ÿ)VXZwgma- Š`m Jwd© mdH$mb àmßV hmo J`mh¡ {H$ Zht ?Ÿ`h Jå^ra {dMmaH$s Anojm aI ahm h¡.

Š`m|{H$ emóm|_| gm_mÝ`V`m Jwéd§eO AWdm ~«m÷UoVa dUm]H$mo ^rAmnX²Y_©V`m JwéËdHo$ A{YH$mago _pÊS>V {H$`m J`m h¡.`Ú{n Hw$N> ì`dhmañd § Jwé Z hmoZona (ŸAWm©V² O¡go h_mao `hm§ h_ Jwé yV _hmà wHo$ Ho$db d§eOhr hm| Am¡a Hw$N> Zht VmoŸ) AWdm ~«m÷Ê`Ho$ {dbmonZ hmo OmZona emód{O©V _mZoJò h¢. CXmhaUV`m• nmXmdZ{V-nmXg§dmhZ-CpÀN>ï>^moOZ-à{VJ«h Am{X,Jwéd§eO AWdm ~«m÷UoVa JwéAm|Ho$ {b o d{O©V _mZo J o h¢. (ŸÐï>ì`Ÿ: _Zwñ_¥.2Ÿ&209-242Ÿ). Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ~«m÷UdU©_| ^r JwéHo$ {b o Hw$N>{d{hV hmoZona ^r JwénwÌHo$ {b o H$B© ~mV| d{O©V Kmo{fV H$s JB© h¡. AmYw{ZH$Jmoñdm{_dJ© {X JwénXmo{MV A{YH$mam|H$m Cn^moJ H$aZm MmhVo hm| Vmo JwénXmo{MVH$V©ì`m|H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd ^r CZHo$ Jbon{VV hmoJm hr. dh `{X ~«m÷UËd_ybH$hmo Vmo ~«m÷UËdgo {déÕ OmZodmbr AZoH$ ~mVm|na A§Hw$eH$s ~mV ^r {dMmaZrhr n‹S>oJr. AÝ`Wm ~«m÷UoVa H$moB© A_°[aH$mdmgr nw{ï>_mJu ^r JwéËdH$m XmdmH$aZo bJoJm, V~ emór` {ZH$f H$moB© ah Zht Om oJm. V~ {dMma ""Vy-Vy-¢-¢'' _| hr n`©d{gV hmo OmòJm. AV… gd©àW_ ~«m÷UËd_ybH$ A{YH$ma-H$V©ì`m|H$m ñdê$n emóV… gw{ZYm©[aV H$a boZm Amdí`H$ h¡.

nyd©àH$aU_| n¥ð> 27-30 VH$ ~«m÷Ud¥{ÎmHo$ dmñV{dH$ ñdê$nH$s gw{deX{ddoMZm àñVwV H$s hr JB© Wr. {nï>nofU, AVEd, AZmdí`H$ hmoZona ^r EH$à_wI VÏ`na nwZ… Ü`mZmH$f©U àmg§{JH$ ~Z OmVm h¡. dh `h {H$ ~«m÷UHo${b o {ZË`H$_©V`m emó{d{hV N>h H$V©ì`m|_|go VrZ CgHo$ Y_©ê$n H$V©ì` hmoVoh¢ Am¡a VrZ AmOr{dH$mê$n. `WmŸ-

(1) ÒZ Ÿ(2) AÜ``Z Ÿ(3) XmZ Ÿ= ŸY_©ê$n H$V©ì` h¢.(4) `mOZ (5) AÜ`mnZ (6) à{VJ«h = AmOr{dH$mê$n H$V©ì` h¢. AmO Vmo BgH$m {dn`m©g hr XwX£d{dnmH$de gd©Ì CnbãY hmoVm h¡.

AWm©V² ÒZ-AÜ``Z-XmZ AmOr{dH$mW© AZw{ð>V hmoVo {XIbmB© XoVo h¢; VWmna_Y_©~wÕçm H$ht `mOZ-AÜ`mnZ-à{VJ«h VrZm|H$m hr AWdm VrZm|_|go{H$gr EH$na hr ^manyd©H$ {Q>Ho$ ahZoH$m XwamJ«h aIm Om ahm h¡. `{X `mOZH$sVah OZ r EH$ AmOr{dH$mH$m Cnm` hmoVm Vmo CgHo$ Y_©V`m n¥WH²$ CëboIH$sH$moB© Amdí`H$Vm hr Zht Wr. BZH$m n¥WH²$ n¥WH²$ CëboI ñd §_| Cg VÏ`H$m,

{d_e©H$maHo$ {b o {ZVmÝV rfH$, KÊQ>mKmof h¡ {H$ àË oH$ ~«m÷UH$mo gm_mÝ`V`mAnZr emó{d{hV AWdm emóm{Z{fÕ AmOr{dH$mgo hr Cnm{O©V ewŠbd¥{ÎmgoÒZ H$aZm Mm{h o. AmnX²d¥{ÎmV`m ^r AÝV[aV `m AZÝV[aV d¥{ÎmAm|Ho$ ~mao_|{H$gr ^r VahHo$ à`mg {H$ o {~Zm,ghgm AnZo Y_©H$m {dH«$` AWm©V² d¥Î`W©ÒZH$m H$ën AnZm boZm, EH$ Ajå`V_ _hmgmhg h¡. ÒZ=Y_©ê$nH$V©ì`Ho$ AmOr{dH$mV`m AZwð>mZ {H$ o OmZona dh H$nQ>a{hV Y_© Zht ahOmVm. `h Vmo EH$ Eogr ~mV hþB© {H$ emó_| Omo XmZH$mo ~«m÷UH$m "{ZË`H$_©ê$nY_©' H$hm, VXW© Jm_go M§Xm CJmhZm Am¡a ~mX_| gm¡ én`mo_|go 25-50én`m|H$m XmZ H$a XoZm, gmo r gmd©O{ZH$ àXe©ZÛmamŸ! AÜ`mnZH$mo Omo AmOr{dH$mH$hm VXW© ñd § emó n‹T>Zo Zht na em{óAm|H$mo Zm¡H$arna aIH$a H$m°qMJŠbm{gg MbmZoH$m ì`mnma H$aZo bJ OmZmŸ!

Bgr AWm©{^{Zdo{eVmgo ~MZoHo$ {b o emóZo {d{hV hmoZona ^r à{VJ«hHo$~mao_| A{Ve` gmdYmZr ~aVZoH$s ~mV g_PmB© h¡Ÿ:

_ybŸ:à{VJ«hmX² `mOZmX² dm VW¡dmÜ``ZmX{nŸ&à{VJ«h… àË`da… àoË` {dàñ` J{h©V…Ÿ&&`mOZmÜ`mnZo {ZË § {H«$`Vo g§ñH¥$VmË_Zm_²Ÿ&à{VJ«hñVw {H«$`Vo eyÐmXß`ÝVOÝ_Z…Ÿ&On¡hm}_¡anoË oZmo `mOZmÜ`mnZ¡… H¥$V_²Ÿ&&à{VJ«h{Z{_Îm§ Vw Ë`mJoZ Vng¡d MŸ&{ebmoÄN>_ß`mXXrV {dàmo@OrdZ² `VñVV…Ÿ&&à{VJ«hmpÀN>b… lo m§ñVVmoß wÄN>… àeñ`VoŸ&

ì`m»`mŸ:ŸJ{h©VmZm_{n AÜ`mnZ`mOZà{VJ«hmUm§ _Ü`mX² ~«m÷UñÀgËà{VJ«hmo {ZîH¥$ï>… nabmoHo$ ZaH$hoVw…. VVûM Amn{X àW_§{ZpÝXVmÜ`mnZ`mOZ`mo… àd{V©Vì § VXgå^do Vw AgËà{VJ«ho -ŸB{VEd§na_² EVV². `mOZmÜ`mnZo Amn{X AZmn{X M CnZ`Zg§ñH¥$VmË_Zm§{ÛOmVrZm_od {H«$`Vo. à{VJ«h… nwZ… {ZH¥$ï>OmVo… eyÐmX{n {H«$`Vo.Vñ_mX² Agm¡ Vmä`m§ J{h©V…, EZmo… J«hUmX². AgËà{VJ«h`mOZmÜ`mnZ¡…`X² CnnÝZ§ nmn§ àm`pûMÎmàH$aUo dú`_mUH«$_oU Onhmo_¡… Zí`{V.AgËà{VJ«hO{ZV§ nwZ… à{VJ«hrVÐì`Ë`mJoZ ""_mg§ Jmoð>o n`… nrËdm''

14 15

BËòd_m{Xdú`_mUVngm AnJÀN>{V. ~«m÷U… ñdd¥Î`m AOrdZ²`VñVVmo{n {ebmoÄN>§ J¥†r`mV² ZVw VËgå^do AgËà{VJ«h§ Hw$`m©V².`ñ_mX² AgËà{VJ«hmX² {eb… àeñV…. _ÄO`m©Ë_H$mZoH$YmÝ`moÝZ`Z§{eb… VVmo{n CÄN>… loð>…. EH¡$H$YmÝ`m{XJwS>H$moÀM`Z_² CÄN>…(Ÿ_ÝdW©_wŠVmdbr 10Ÿ&109-112Ÿ).

AWm©V² AZ{YH$marH$mo `mOZ `m AÜ`mnZ H$amZogo ^r A{YH$ {ZÝXZr`h¡Ÿ- AgËà{VJ«h, ZaH$àmnH$ hmoZoHo$ H$maU. AV… AmnX²d¥{ÎmHo$ ê$n_| ^rAgËà{VJ«h H$aZoHo$ ~Om` Vmo AZ{YH$marH$mo ^r `mOZ-AÜ`mnZ H$amH$aOrdZ{Zdm©h H$a boZm AZw{MV Zht h¡. Š`m|{H$ mOZ-AÜ`mnZHo$ Ûmam AmOr{dH$mHo$CnmO©Z_|, H$_go H$_, BVZm {Z`_ Vmo {Z^ hr Om oJm {H$ {OZHo$ CnZ`Zm{Xg§ñH$ma hmo MwHo$ hm| CZgo H$_©X{jUm `m JwéX{jUm {_boJr. à{VJ«h_| Vmo `hA§Hw$e ^r ~M Zht gH$Vm. AZ{YH$marH$mo `mOZ `m AÜ`mnZ H$amZogo Omo nmnbJVm h¡ CgH$m n[ahma ñd §H¥$V Onhmo_go eŠ` h¡. à{VJ«h H$aZoHo$ H$maU,naÝVw, bJo nmngo Nw>Q>H$mam Vmo Ë`mJVngo hr eŠ` hmo nmVm h¡. AnZr `mOZ-AÜ`mnZH$s d¥{Îmgo {Zdm©h Z Mb nmVm hmo Vmo _mJ©_| {Jao hþE YmÝ`Ho$ XmZm|H$mo~rZ-MyZH$a noQ> â boZm Mm{h o naÝVw AgËà{VJ«h Vmo H$aZm hr Zht Mm{h o.

AVEd H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ ""nmdH$m Bd Xrß`ÝVo On¡hm}_¡… {ÛOmoÎm_m…à{VJ«hoU Zí`pÝV dm[aUm Bd nmdH$m…'' (ŸA{Ìñ_¥. n¥.19Ÿ) AWm©V² On VWmhmo_Ho$ H$maU Ap½ZH$s Vah XrpßV_mZ hmoVo {ÛOmoÎm_ ^r à{VJ«hH$s ~agmVgo{~bHw$b ~wPgo OmVo h¢.

Bggo `h ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ `mOZH$m ~hmZm ~ZmH$a {H$gr ^r VahHo$gXgX²Ho$ {ddoH$Ho$ {~Zm {Og-{H$gr XmVmgo YZm{XH$m à{VJ«h H$a boZmemóH$s H$ënZm_| r Z AmZodmbm ~«m÷UËdH$m AY…nmV h¡. Vmo Ohm§ emómZw_VhmoZona ^r Ho$db à{VJ«hH$s hr BVZr H$R>moa {ZÝXm H$s JB© hmo dhm§ ÒZH$mo{Z{_Îm ~ZmH$a {Z{fÕ à{VJ«h H$aZoH$s {ZÝXZr`VmHo$ ~mao_| Vmo H$hZm hr Š`mŸ!

AVEd _Zwñ_¥{V ñnï> eãXm|_| {dYmZ H$aVr h¡ {H$ ~«m÷UHo$ {b o `hAmdí`H$ h¡ {H$ dh eR>Vm `m Hw${Q>bVm H$mo AnZm o {~Zm AnZr ewÕ ~«m÷UAmOr{dH$mÛmam hr Xoh`mÌm Mbm oŸ-

Z bmoH$d¥Îm§ dV}V d¥{ÎmhoVmo… H$WÄMZŸ&A{O÷m_eR>m§ ewÕm§ OrdoX² ~«m÷UOr{dH$m_²Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. 4Ÿ&11Ÿ). gmW hr gmW _ZwZo `h ^r ñnï> {H$`m h¡ {H$ YZ hmoZona ^r `WmH$WpÄMX²

A{d{hV-{Z{fÕ g^r VahHo$ Cnm`m|go Ho$db YZ hr ~Q>moaVo ahZoH$s d¥{Îmna~«m÷UH$mo H$m~y nmZm Mm{h oŸ-

ZohoVmWm©Z² àg§JoZ Z {déÕoZ H$_©UmŸ&Z {dÚ_mZoîdW}fw ZmË`m©_{n `VñVV…Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. 4Ÿ&15Ÿ). AmO d¡go {ÛOdaHo$ d§eO hmoZoHo$ XmdoHo$ gmW gmW h_ {OVZo Cnm`m|go

Ho$db AW©g§J«h hr H$a aho h¢ CgH$m Wmo‹S>m-~hþV I`mb {H$VZo VahH$s |Q>h_mar hdo{bAm|_| ^JdX²Xe©ZmW© AmVr OZVmgo h_ CJmhVo h¢ Bggo {_b gH$Vmh¡Ÿ:

_moQ>o Vm¡ana Hw$N> |Q> h_ (H$) AnZo hr {H$gr Z {H$gr {Z{_ÎmHo$ de ñd §AnZo{b o boVo h¢. (I) ~hþV gmar |Q> AnZo R>mHw$aOrHo$ Hw$N> Z Hw$N> {Z{_Îm~ZmH$a R>mHw$aOrHo${b o boVo h¢;AÝVV:{OZH$m n ©dgmZ h_mao hr Cn^moJmW©hmoVm h¡. (J) Hw$N> |Q> h_ grYo Zht boVo naÝVw ì`dñWm Eogr I‹S>r H$a aIVoh¢ {H$ h_mao Zm¡H$am|H$m Vm_Pm_ CZ-CZ |Q>m|go ~Zm aho Vm{H$ H$_ nJmana ^rh_mao `hm§ H$m_ H$aZo Zm¡H$a bmbm{`V ah|. (K) BZ |Q>m|Ho$ Abmdm VrW©-Jm`-H$sV©Zm{XH$s |Q>Ho$ àH$ma ^r AZoH$ h¢ hr.

(H$) Bg àW_ àH$maHo$ AÝVJ©V hr XoI| Vmo MaU |Q>, Vnobr |Q>,OÝ_{XZH$s |Q>, `kmon{dVàñVmdH$s |Q>, {ddmhàñVmdH$s |Q>, {H$gr d¡îUdHo${Xd§JV hmoZona H$hm‹S>r^|Q>, {H$gr Jmo.~mbH$Ho$ {ZË`brbm_| à{dï> hmoZonaH$‹S>dm |Q>, nYam_Ur |Q>, Ho$eañZmZ |Q>, àXoe |Q>, XmZHo$ {XZm|_| XmZ, _ZmoaWH$sAmkm XoZoH$s |Q>, Aï>mja-~«÷gå~ÝYH$s H§$R>r XoZoH$s |Q>, R>mHw$aOr nwï> H$aXoZoH$s |Q> Am{X Am{X.

(I) \y$bKa-emH$Ka_| \y$bnmZ\$bemH$H$s |Q>, ^ÊS>ma_| Kr-Vob-AmQ>m-Xmb-Mmdb-MrZr Am{X gm_J«rH$s ^|Q>, _§Jbm-nbZm-amO^moJ-\y$b_ÊS>br-qhS>mobm-Hw$ÊS>dmam, N>ßnZ^moJm{X AZoH$mZoH$ _ZmoaWm|H$s ^|Q>,gÝ_wI |Q>, ~«÷gå~ÝY boVo g_` d¡îUdm|H$mo H$aZr n‹S>Vr R>mHw$aOrH$s gÝ_wI |Q>,àgmX boVo g_` d¡îUdm|H$mo h_| XoZr n‹S>Vr àgmXH$s Ý`moN>mda |Q>, d¡îUdHo$

16 17

_mWo {~amOVo R>mHw$aOrHo$ h_mao Ka bm¡Q>Zona CÝh| nwZ… hdobrH$s ½dmb_ÊS>br_|nYamZo hmo Vmo CZHo$ Mm§Xr-gmoZm-e¥§Jmam yfUH$s |Q>, {OZ ~¡R>H$ hdo{bAm|H$moh_ ñd § Zht Mbm gH$Vo CÝh| R>oHo$na CR>mZoHo$ H$maU {_bVr YZam{e Am{X.

(J) ~«÷gå~ÝY boZoHo$ ñZmZ H$amVo g_` ObK{‹S>`mH$s godH$s |Q>,R>mHw$aOrHo$ Xe©ZHo$ {b o Pmn{Q>`mH$mo {_bVr godH$sH$s |Q>, R>mHw$aOrHo$ àgmXH$mod¡îUdHo$ Ka nhþ§MmZoH$mo g_mYmZrH$mo `m ^rV[a`mH$mo {_bVr g_mYmZ `mgodH$s H$s |Q>, Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ CpÀN>ï> (ŸAYam_¥VŸ) nhþ§MmZodmbo Idmg `mObK{‹S>`mH$mo {_bVr godH$sH$s |Q> Am{X.

(K) gmo_`mJ, gdm}Îm_`mJ, `_wZm`mJ, lrZmWOrH$s ÜdOm nYamZm,d«O`mÌm, T>mT>rbrbm, _mbmnham_Ur, ~¡R>H$m|_o Vnobr, Jm¡embm_| Kmg-bmngrH$s|Q> Am{X. BVZo gmao àH$mam|go {_bVr |Q>m|H$mo XoIZoHo$ ~mX bJVm h¡ {H$ bKwe§H$m

`m em¡M OmZoH$s |Q> Zht boVo h¢ `h h_mam gmYmaU Zht ~pëH$ AgmYmaUd¡am½` h¡. AÝ`Wm Š`m Ny>Q>Vm h¡Ÿ! H$hm§ ""ZohoVmWm©Z² àg§JoZ''H$m ~«m÷UËdH$mAmXe© Am¡a H$hm§ h_maoÛmam K‹S>o J o AZoH$mZoH$ |Q>-gm_J«rHo$ àH$maŸ! _mZm {H$BZ_|Ho$ g^r àH$ma AZw{MV hr h¢ Eogm Zht naÝVw {\$a ^r BVZo gmao àH$mam|Ho${dÚ_mZ ahVo H$_go H$_ AnZr ^JdËgodmH$mo `{X YZ H$_mZoH$m gmYZ Z~Zm | Vmo H$moB© Img Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZ Vmo Zht hmoZm Mm{h o Wm. Am¡a `{X hmoVm^r hmo Vmo ""ZohoVmWm©Z² {déÕoZ H$_©Um''H$s emómkmH$mo {eamoYm © H$aHo$ dhZwH$gmZr ghZ H$a boZr Mm{h o Wr. naÝVw . . .

ñd`§ {dÚmVnmo{ZaVVmHo$ H$maU à{VJ«hmW© g_W© hmoZona ^r d¡go Vmoà{VJ«h Z H$aZm ~«m÷UHo$ {b o EH$ AmXe© ~mV h¡. Š`m|{H$ Ho$db à{VJ«hgo~«÷VoO jrU hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡. {H$gr ^r gyaV_| à{VJ«h H$aZoH$s Omo Yå ©{d{Y h¡ Cgo g_Po {~Zm Vmo yIo hmoZona ^r YZ Z boZm hr ~«m÷UHo$ {b olo ñH$a hmoVm h¡. Š`m|{H$ gmoZm- y{_ Jm`-Kmo‹S>o-AÝZ-dó K¥V-YmÝ` Am{XH$mà{VJ«h H$aZodmbm `{X An{R>V ~«m÷U hmo Vmo dh gyIr bH$‹S>rH$s Vah ^ñ_hmo OmVm h¡. (ŸÐ. _Zwñ_¥. 4Ÿ&186-188Ÿ). O~{H$ emómÜ``Z VWm emór`{df`Ho$ {Zê$nU H$mo A{YH$m§e Jmoñdm_r AmOH$b ""kmZH$m AOrU©'' g_PVoh¢, |Q> ~Q>moaZoH$s Hw$pËgVd¥{ÎmH$mo {ÎmarnZH$m AOrU© ZhtŸ!

à{VJ«h{ZÝXmHo$ gÝX ©_| EH$ h ñnï>rH$aU r Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ jwYmnr{‹S>VJwé (Ÿ_mVm-{nVm-CnmÜ`m`m{X JwéOZŸ) VWm ¥Ë` (ŸnËZr-gÝV{V-new Am{XnmoîÒZŸ) OZH$s yI {_Q>mZoH$mo AWdm XodnyOZmW© m A{V{WgËH$mamW© n{VVm|H$moN>mo‹S>H$a {H$grgo ^r ~«m÷U à{VJ«h H$a gH$Vm h¡ -Ÿ`h emómZw_V h¡. Cgà{VJ«hrV AÝZ-dóm{XH$mo naÝVw ñd §Ho$ Cn^moJ_| bmZm Zht Mm{h oŸ:

Jwê$Z² ¥Ë`m§ûMmopÁOhrf©Z² A{M©î`Z² XodVm{VWrZ²Ÿ&gd©V… à{VJ¥†r`mV² ZVw V¥ß oV² ñd § VV…Ÿ&&

Bg {deX {ddaUgo BVZm Vmo gd©Wm ñnï> hmo hr OmVm h¡ {H$ `mOZ `mAÜ`mnZ _| ^r nmÌmnmÌHo$ {ddoH$ aIo {~Zm ^r YZmonmO©ZH$s emó Ny>Q> XoVm h¡naÝVw AH$maU à{VJ«hH$s Ny>Q> Vmo Zht XoVm. Eogr pñW{V_| `m Vmo h_| ñdrH$maZmMm{h oŸ- h_mar ^JdËgodm Y_© Z hmoH$a Ho$db AmOr{dH$m hr h¡. AWm©V² h_XodbH$ hr h¢. `{X h_mar ^JdËgodm h_mam Y_© h¡, h_mar AmOr{dH$m Zht, Vmo^JdËgodmH$mo {Z{_Îm ~ZmH$a Omo ^r à{VJ«h h_ H$aVo h¢, {ZË`-AmnX²-d¥{Îm(!)V`m, Cg_|go ñdmon^moJ h_| H$aZm Zht Mm{h o. Š`m|{H$ dh {ZÝÚV_à{VJ«h h¡. AWm©V² AmnX²d¥{ÎmV`m ^r H$_go H$_ AnZo ÒZ-nyOZê$n Y_©H$moVmo AmOr{dH$mHo$ {ZåZV_ ñVana Vmo H$W_{n YHo$bZm Zht Mm{h o.

mJdVHo$ V¥Vr` ñH$ÝYHo$ 12d| AÜ`m`Ho$Ÿ- ""Aml_m§ûM Wmg§»`_g¥OV²gh d¥{Îm{^…...Ý`mg… Hw$Q>rMH$… nyd©~«÷moXmo h§g{ZpîH«$`m¡'' (Ÿ41-43Ÿ) ûcmoH$m|_|Mmam| Aml_m|H$s Mma-Mma d¥{ÎmAm|H$m {Zê$nU {H$`m J`m h¡. BZH$s {dñV¥Vì`m»`m ^r gw~mo{YZrOr_| Xr JB© h¡. {deof {OkmgwAm|Ho$ {b o Cg {df`H$mAdJmhZ dhtgo H$a boZm C{MV h¡. {\$a ^r ñdJ¥h_| ñdVZw{dÎmn[aOZm|Ho${d{Z`moJnyd©H$ H$s OmVr ^JdËgodmHo$ {b o _hmà wZo Omo Zr{V AnZm`r h¡ dh`m| h¡Ÿ- ""EVV² gdª à`ËZoZ J¥hñWñ` àH$s{V©V_² AÝ ofm§ gå^doV² Vw ñ`mV² `Vo…n ©Q>Z§ da_². J¥hñWñ` EVV² _w»`_²...~«÷Mm[aà ¥VrZm_{n godH$gmYZgånÎmm¡EVV² H$V©ì`_². AÝ`Wm AÝÈd Cnm`… H$V©ì`…...g§Ý`m{gZñVw nydm©noj`m{nA{J«_Ed CÎm_ Ed_² B{V Amh… `Vo… n ©Q>Z§ da_²'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. àH$m.246Ÿ). AZwdmXŸ: godm Am{XH$m `h gmam àH$ma J¥hñWHo${b o g_Pm`m J`m h¡.AÝ` ~«÷Mmar `m dmZàñWr Am{XHo${b o ^r `{X eŠ` hmo Vmo CÝh| AnZm boZmMm{h o. g§Ý`mgrHo$ {b o Vmo n ©Q>Z hr loð> hmoVm h¡. AWm©V² ~«÷Mmar Am{XH$mo^r, godH$ gmYZm|go gånÝZ hmoZona, J¥hñWH$s Vah hr AnZo _mWo {~amOVo

18 19

ñdê$nH$s godm_| namÙ hmo OmZm Mm{h o. `{X godH$-gmYZm|go ~«÷Mmar Am{XgånÝZ Z hm| Vmo AÝ` Cnm` AnZmZo Mm{h o. g§Ý`mgrHo${b o Vmo n ©Q>Z hr loð>Cnm` hmoVm h¡.

`hm§ `h AdYo h¡ {H$ ~«÷MmarHo$ Xmo àH$ma hmoVo h¢Ÿ: gmYmaU AmoaZ¡{ð>H$. gmYmaU ~«÷Mmar JwéHo$ nmg {Zdmg H$aVm h¡. AÜ``ZH$mb_| CgH$sJwéHo$ Ûmam Aä`ZwkmV(Ÿ=Ny>Q> XoZonaŸ) gm §-àmV… {^jmH$s AmOr{dH$m _mÝ`H$s JB© h¡Ÿ:

JwédOª JwUdËgw ¡ú`mMaU_². (Ÿ{dîUwñ_¥. 28Ÿ)gm § àmV… MaoX² ¡j§ ^moÁ`mWª g§ VopÝÐ`…. (ŸbKw hmarVñ_¥. 3Ÿ&7Ÿ). Z¡{ð>H$ ~«÷Mmar JwéHo$ hr g_rn AmOrdZ ahZoH$m, AWm©V² {ddmhmW© AnZo

Ka OmZoHo$ ~Om` AmOrdZ ~«÷M`©H$m, d«V boH$a AmOrdZ {^jmd¥{Îmgo{Zdm©hH$m ^r d«V J«hU H$aVm h¡. JwéHo$ Z ahZona JwUmpÝdV JwénwÌ JwénËZrAWdm JwéHo$ AÝ` {ZH$Q> gå~pÝYAm|Ho$ g_rn CZHo$ Ûmam Aä`ZwkmV {^jmd¥{Îmgodh {Zdm©h H$aVm h¡. BZ_|go H$moB© ^r CnbãY Z hmo V~ ñdVÝÌV`m ^r{^jmd¥{Îmgo dh {Zdm©h H$a gH$Vm h¡. Eogr pñW{V_| AnZr {^jmd¥{Îm BVZrn`m©ßV hmo {H$ godH$m{X gmYZH$mo {Z^m gHo$ Vmo _hmà w Cgo ^JdËgodmH$s Ny>Q>XoZm Mmh|Jo, AÝ`Wm Zht.

Bgr Vah dmZàñWml__| dÝ` \$b-ybHo$ AmhmaÛmam OrdZ{Zdm©hH$m{Z`_ h¡, {^jmÛmam Zht. d¡go gËà{VJ«hH$s AZw_{V Adí` h¡. AV… `hm§ ^r~«÷MmarH$s Vah hr eŠ` hmoZona ^JdËgodmH$s AZw_{V _hmà wZo àXmZ H$s h¡.

g§Ý`mgrHo$ {b o Vmo àm`… n ©Q>Z hr loð> hmoZogo ^JdËgodm Aàmg§{JH$_mZr JB© h¡. d¡go AmOr{dH$m g§Ý`mgrH$s ^r {^jm hr _mÝ` h¡. `h {^jm dhAnZo hr n[adma AWdm Hw$b AWdm {H$gr ^r {ÛOHw$b AWdm AÝV_|AdYyVM`m©_| `ÑÀN>`m Ohm§go ^r CnbãY hmo dhm§go J«hU H$a gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ-Eogm H$ën emómZw_V h¡. {H$gr ^r gyaV_| BZ VrZm| Aml_dmbm|H$mo ^rXodÐì`mon^moJÛmam `m XodbH$VmÛmam OrdZ{Zdm©hH$s H$moB© emómZw_{V Zht h¡.

BZ AZmnX²d¥{ÎmAm|Ho$ Abmdm AmnX²d¥{ÎmAm|H$m ^r emó_| {Zê$nU {_bVmh¡. Wm AmnX²d¥{ÎmHo$ ê$n_| ~«m÷U jmÌd¥{Îm AWdm d¡í`d¥{Îm Ûmam r OrdZ{Zdm©hMbm gH$Vm h¡.

_ybŸ:AOrd§ñVw `WmoŠVoZ ~«m÷U… ñdoZ H$_©UmŸ&OrdoV² j{Ì`Y_}U g hçñ` àË`ZÝVa…Ÿ&&C^mä`m_ßÒrd§ñVw H$W§ ñ`mX² B{V MoX² ^doX²Ÿ&H¥${fJmoaj_mñWm` OrdoX² d¡í`ñ` Or{dH$m_²Ÿ&&d¡í`d¥Î`m{n Ord§ñVw ~«m÷U… j{Ì`mo{n dmŸ&qhgmàm`m§ namYrZm§ H¥$qf `ËZoZ dO© oV²Ÿ&&BX§ Vw d¥{Îmd¡H$ë`mV² ËÒVmo Y_©Z¡nwU_²Ÿ&{dQ²>nÊ`_wÕ¥VmoÕma§ {dH«o$ § {dÎmdY©Z_²Ÿ&&gdm©Z² agmZnmohoV H¥$VmÝZ§ M {Vb¡ñgh…Ÿ&Aû_Zmo bdU§ M¡d§ nedmo o M _mZwfm…Ÿ&&gdª M VmÝVd§ aŠV§ emUjm¡_m{dH$m{Z MŸ&A{n MoV² ñ waaŠVm{Z \$b_ybo VWm¡fYrŸ&&An… eó§ {df§ _m§g§ gmo_§ JÝYm§ûM gd©e…Ÿ&jra§ jm¡Ð§ X{Y K¥V§ V¡b§ _Yw JwU§ Hw$emZ²Ÿ&&AmaÊ`m§ûM neyÝgdm©Z² X§{ï´>UûM d`m§{g MŸ&_Ú§ Zrb§ M bmjm§ M gdmªûM¡H$e\$m§ñVWmŸ&&gÚ… nV{V _m§goZ bmj`m bdUoZ MŸÍ`hoU eyÐmo ^d{V ~«m÷U… jra{dH«$`mV²Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. 10Ÿ&81-92Ÿ).AZwdmXŸ: ~«m÷UmW© {d{hV AmOr{dH$m_| `{X {H$gr ~«m÷UH$m{Zdm©h Agå^d hmo Om` Vmo j{Ì`d¥{ÎmÛmam Cgo AnZm {Zdm©h MbmZoH$sNy>Q> h¡. `{X ~«m÷Ud¥{Îm AWdm j{Ì`d¥{Îm XmoZm|_o hr {H$gr Z {H$grVahH$s H${R>ZmB© AmVr hmo Vmo H¥${fJmoajì`mnmaH$s d¡í`d¥{ÎmH$mo ^rAnZm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ (Ÿñd`_od H¥$fH$ ~Z OmZm ~«m÷UH$sAmnX²H$mbrZ H¥$îUd¥{Îm h¡ VWm AÝ` H¥$fH$m|go H¥${fH$_© H$adm boZmAZmnX²H$mbrZ _¥Vd¥{ÎmV`m AZw_V h¡Ÿ). d¡í`d¥{Îmgo {Zdm©h MbmZodmbo~«m÷UH$mo ^r qhgmàm` namYrZ H¥${fH$_©go `ËZnyd©H$ ~MZm Mm{h o.Bgr Vah dm{UÁ`_| ^r agm|Ho$ `m nŠdmÝZ (ŸAmYw{ZH$ nw{ï>_mJu`

20 21

_pÝXam|_| ~oMo OmVo ny‹S>r _R>‹S>r bÈw> _mohZWmb Xmb^mV amoQ>remH$O¡gm|Ÿ)Ho$ `m {VbYmÝ`Ho$, nËWa Z_H$ new _Zwî` (ŸXmg-XmgrŸ) Ho$ì`mnma H$aZogo ^r ~MZm Mm{h o. gyVr-aoe_r-D$Zr dóm|Ho$ \$b-yb-Am¡f{Y Ob eó {df _m§g gmo_ JÝY jra ehX² Xhr Kr V¡b_mo_ Jw‹S> Hw$em -ŸBZHo$ ì`mnmago ^r ~«m÷UH$mo ~MZm Mm{hò._m§g{dH«$` bmI{dH«$` bdU{dH«$` H$aZona {dH«$` H$aZoHo$ gmW hr~«m÷UH$m AY…nmV hmo OmVm h¡. jra{dH«$` H$aZona (ŸO¡go nw{ï>_mJu`hdo{bAm|_| ~oMm OmVm h¡Ÿ) VrZ {XZHo$ ^rVa ~«m÷U eyÐ ~Z OmVmh¡.

ñnï> h¡ {H$ BZ AmnX²d¥{ÎmAm|Ho$ AnZmZoHo$ ~mdOyX AnZo ÒZ-AÜ``Z-XmZê$n Ym{_©H$ H$V©ì`m|Ho$ {Zdm©hgo MyH$Zm Zht Mm{h o. emó_| AmnX²d¥{ÎmH$mo^r Ho$db VrZ nr‹T>r VH$ AnZmZoH$s Ny>Q> Xr JB© h¡. nûMmV² d¥{ÎmHo$ AZwgmadUm©ÝVaH$m {Z`_ ^r {XIbm`m J`m h¡.

{H$gr r pñW{V_| OZ-AÜ``Z-XmZê$n Y_m]Ho$ AmOr{dH$mW© Cn`moJH$s,AWm©V² BZHo$ H$nQ>nyU© AZwð>mZH$s, ~mV emó_| CnbãY hmoVr hr Zht h¡.

nw{ï>_mJ©_| ^r ÒZHo$ ñWmZna ^JdËgodmH$mo hr AmË_Y_©Ñï>çm _w»`V`m_mÝ` {H$`m J`m h¡. d¡go H${bH$mbHo$ à^mdde dUm©l_Y_m]H$m `Wmo{MVAZwð>mZ AeŠ`àm` hmo J`m h¡ -ŸBg Jm¡U hoVwHo$ de ^r ^JdËgodmH$mo hr à_wIH$V©ì` _mZm J`m h¡. Bgr Vah {ÛO_mÌm{YH$maH$ doX-doXmÝV-nwamU-B{VhmgAm{X emóm|Ho$ AÜ``ZHo$ ñWmZna gdm©{YH$maH$ nw{ï>_mJu` J«ÝWm|Ho$ AÜ``ZH$mo^r `{X bo {b`m Om`, V~ ^r BZH$m AmOr{dH$mW© AZwð>mZ d{O©V hr _mZZmn‹S>oJm. AmnX²d¥{ÎmHo$ AZwH$ënm|Ho$ ahVo A{d{hV H$ënH$m A§JrH$ma lm¡VÑ{ï>go~«m÷Ê`bmonH$mo dO«bonm{`V H$aZodmbm hr hmoJm, nydm}ŠV ""Z bmoH$d¥Îm§ dV}Vd¥{ÎmhoVmo… H$WÄMZ, A{O÷m_eR>m§ ewÕm§ OrdoX² ~«m÷UOr{dH$m_²'' (Ÿ_Zwñ_¥.4Ÿ&11Ÿ) dMZHo$ AmYmana. AV… nw{ï>_mJu` Jmoñdm_r _hmZw mdm|H$mo `m VmoAnZo ~«m÷Ê`H$m {dbmonZ AWdm ^JdËgodmH$m AmOr{dH$mV`m AZwð>mZ -ŸBZXmoZm|_|go EH$VaH$m M`Z H$aZm hr n‹S>oJm. XmoZm| EH$gmW Zht Mb nm |J|.

`h ÒZ {H$gr XodVm{deofH$mo CÔoí` H$aHo$ Ap½Z_| Xr JB© Amhþ{V""XodVm ¡ BX§ Z __''VH$ hr Ho$db gr{_VV`m {b`m Zht Om gH$Vm h¡. Š`m|{H$ì`mH$aUHo$ AZwgma "" "Ò'Ÿ=ŸXodnyOmg§J{VH$aUXmZofw'' AW© _mÝ` {H$`m J`m

h¡. AV… XodVmoÔoí`H$-XodgåàXmZH$ XmZ `m Ë`mJ H$s Vah XodVmH$_©H$ AM©Z^r "Ò'H$m AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡. AVEd ""A{M©î`Z² XodVm{VWrZ²'' eãXà`moJñ_¥{VH$maZo {H$`m h¡.

Hw$N> An{R>V _hmoX` AmOH$b EH$ {d{MÌ ~mV OZVm_| àMm[aV H$a ahoh¢ {H$ Z Vmo lrH¥$îU XodVm h¢ Am¡a Z CZH$s godmHo$ {b o à{VJ«hrV ""{haÊ §^y{__ûd§ Jm_ÝZ§ dmgpñVbmÝK¥V_² à{VJ¥†ÝZ{dÛm§ñVw ^ñ_r^d{V XmédV²''(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. 4Ÿ&188Ÿ)* XodÐì` hr hmo gH$Vo h¢. Eogr pñW{V_| IwXHo$ {b o ZhtnaÝVw H¥$îUgwIO{ZH$m godmHo${b o `{X h_ `m{MV `m A`m{MV O¡go ^r hmo,naÐì` boH$a ~mX_| ñd § ^r àgmXV`m Cn^moJ H$aVo hm| Vmo Bggo AmMm ©d§eOXodÐì`mon^moJr `m XodbH$ hr ~Z OmVo

*gmoZm y{_ KmoS>m Jm` AÝZ dó {Vb K¥V H$m XmZ- |Q> boZodmbm `{X{dÛmZ Z hmo Vmo gyIr bH$S>rH$s Vah ^ñ_gmV² hmo OmVm h¡.

h¢ -ŸEogo Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡. BÝh | ""dÝX o lrH ¥ $îUXod §'' (Ÿg w~m o. 1Ÿ&1Ÿ&1Ÿ) ""EH$m o X odm o

XodH$snwÌEd...H$_m©ßòH§$ Vñ` Xodñ` godm'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z.Ÿem.à. 4Ÿ)""^pŠVñdê$n_mh...ñZohmo=^pŠV…, a{V… Xodm{X{df{Ùr ^md BË`{^{Y`Vo,a{V…Ÿ=ŸñZohmo, XodËd§Ÿ=Ÿ_mhmËå`_². VX² AmË_ËdoZ kmVo ^d{V. VoZ ÔZmW©_odAmË_ËdoZ VpÝZê$nU§ _mhmËå § M CÀ`Vo.'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. em.à. 42Ÿ) -Ÿ BZ_ybdMZm|H$m kmZ hr Zht h¡.*

`{X Ðì` `m YZ Ho$ gÝX ©_| lrH¥$îUH$m XodËd A{dd{jV _mZm OmVmh¡ Vmo ^pŠVHo$ gÝX ©_| ^r XodËd A{dd{jV _mZZm n‹S>oJm. Vmo V~ Omo Hw$N> h_godmHo$ Zm_na H$a aho h¢ dh "^pŠV' Zht ah Om oJr. Š`m|{H$ Xod{df{Ùra{VH$mo hr "^pŠV' H$hm OmVm h¡.

d¡go Vmo BZ An{R>Vm|Ho$ {dYmZm|H$m {dMma H$aZm ^r AnZr boIZrH$sñ`mhrH$m Xwén`moJ h¡. {\$a ^r Š`m|{H$ o An{R>V _hmà wHo$ d§eO h¢ AV:BZH$s ~mVH$mo OZVm nw{ï>_mJu` {gÕmÝVHo$ ê$n_| _mÝ` H$aVr h¡ gmo {bIZmn‹S>Vm h¡.

22 23

An{R>V AnZm ~Mmd H$^r-H$^r `h ^r XoVo h¢Ÿ- ""lrH¥$îUH$mo "Xod'H$hZoH$m VmËn © CZHo$ Xodm{YXod hmoZo_| h¡.'' V~ Vmo {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$XodnyOZH$mo AmOr{dH$m ~ZmZodmbm `{X MmÊS>mbmon_ n{VV XodbH$ hmoVm h¡ VmoXodm{YXod lrH¥$îUH$s godmH$mo AmOr{dH$m ~ZmZodmbm MmÊS>mbgo ^r A{YH$An{dÌ _hmn{VV XodbH$mY_ XodbH$ AWm©V² OKÝ`V_ XodbH$ {gÕ hmoOm oJmŸ! O¡go Anwéf nwéfmoÎm_ Zht hmo gH$Vm `m O¡go A{dÛmZ {dÛXwÎm_ Zhthmo gH$Vm Eogo hr AXod XodmoÎm_Ÿ=ŸXodm{YXod hmo Zht gH$VmŸ!!

Bg gÝX ©_| g¡ÕmpÝVH$s ñnï>VmHo$ hoVw ^pŠVh§gJV à wMaUHo$ o dMZ{ZVmÝV _ZZr` h¢Ÿ:

_ybŸ: Ÿ Zd{dY^ŠVm¡ AM©Zñ`m{n CŠVËdmV² H$W§ nyOm`m… VWmËd{_{VMoV². AÌ dXm_…Ÿ- ldUm{XZdH$_{n A{YH$m[a oXoZ {H«$`_mU§ gV²H$_©kmZmonmgZm^pŠV_mJu`ËdoZ AZoH${dY§ ^d{V. VWm{hŸ-lr^mJdV-

*""lrH¥$îUXodH$mo _oao Z_ñH$ma.'' ""XodH$snwÌ lrH¥$îU hr _w»`Xod h¢...CZlrH¥$îUXodH$s godm hr _w»` H$_© h¢.'' ""^pŠVH$m ñdê$n H$hVo h¢...^pŠV ñZohh¡. Xodm{XHo$ ~mao_| Omo a{V hmoVr h¡ Cgo "^md' H$hm OmVm h¡. a{VŸ=ŸñZoh. XodhmoZm _mhmËå` h¡. dh AnZr AmË_mHo$ ê$n_| OmZZona hmoVm h¡, AV… ÔZmW©hr CgH$m _mhmËå` H$hm OmVm h¡ VWm AmË_mHo$ ê$n_| {Zê$nU {H$`m OmVm h¡.''

ghòZm_m{XldUH$sV©Z`mo… \$bËdoZ {h MËdmamo{n AWm© CÀ`ÝVo.VÌ {ÌdJ©H$m_oZ {H«$`_mU… ldUm{X… H$_©_mJuÈd. VÌm{nAWm©Ú{W©{^… {d{hVËdoZ H¥$V… MoV² VXm g VWm. d¥Î`Wª MoV² H¥${fdV²bm¡{H$H$Ed, em¡Mm{W©J§Jmñne©dV² M. Z{h Vñ` _b{Zd¥Î`{V[aŠVmoY_©… CËnÚVo àË wV {Z{fÕmMaUmV² nmn_{n. EVoZ {d{hVOmVr § H$_©`WmH$WpÄMV² H¥$V_² CŠV\$bm` B{V {ZañV_²'' (Ÿ^pŠVh§gŸ).AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ Zd{dY ^pŠV_| nyOm{X {JZmB© JB© h¢ AV… nyOmH$mo ^r^pŠVHo$ ê$n_| _mÝ` H$aZm Mm{h o -ŸEogr e§H$m Zht H$aZr Mm{h o.Š`m|{H$ ldU H$sV©Z ñ_aU nmXgodZ AM©Z dÝXZ Xmñ` g»ÀmË_{ZdoXZ ê$n ZdH$ ^r A{YH$m[a oXde H$_©ê$n kmZmonmgZmê$nAWdm ^pŠVê$n `m| AZoH${dY hmo gH$Vo h¢. ñd`§ lr^mJdV-

{dîUwghòZm_m{XHo$ ldU-H$sV©Z H$aZogo \$bê$noU Y_m©W©H$m_H$s{g{Õ hmoVr h¡ Eogm H$hm J`m h¡. o ldUm{X, naÝVw, H$_©_mJu` hrhmoVo h¢. dhm§ ^r Ðì`H$m_Zm O¡gr jwÐ {df`-H$m_ZmAm|H$mo nyar H$aZo`m H$s{V©àmpßVHo$ {b o {H$ o J o ldUm{X, `{X {d{YHo$ AZwgma{H$ o OmVo hm|, V^r H$_©_mJu` H$ho Om gH$Vo h¢. AÝ`Wm d¥Î`W©ldUm{X Vmo IoVrdm‹S>rH$s Vah gd©Wm bm¡{H$H$ H$_© hr hmoVo h¢; Am¡aem¡MmWu _b{Zd¥{ÎmHo$ {b o O¡go J§JmObH$m Cn`moJ H$aVm hmo, EogrJ§Xr ~mV ~Z OmVo h¢. Eogo hrZ H$m__| n{dÌ J§JmObH$m à`moJ_bàjmbZHo$ Abmdm Am¡a Š`m \$b Xo nm oJmŸ? dmñV{dH$Vm Vmo`hr h¡ {H$ {Z{fÕmMaU H$aZoHo$ H$maU nmn hr BÝh| bJVm h¡.{d{hVH$_©H$mo `WmH$WpÄMV² H$aZo_mÌgo {d{hV\$b hmoVm h¡ -ŸBgYmaUmH$m Bggo {Zamg hmo OmVm h¡.

`hm§na ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE lraKwZmWOrZo `h Iwbmgm {X`m h¡ {H$ AWm©Wuemó{d{hV H$_©H$m AZwð>mZ `Wm{d{Y H$aVm h¡ O~{H$ d¥Î`Wu Omo H$_© d¥Î`W©{d{hV Zht h¡, àË wV {Z{fÕ hr h¡, Cgo d¥Î`W© AWm©V² AmOr{dH$mHo$ ê$n_|H$aVm h¡. AV… dh Y_©ê$n hmoZoHo$ ~Om` {Z{fÕ bm¡{H$H$ H$_© ~Z OmVm h¡.

lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo `hm§ ì`m»`m_| "AWm©{X'_| "Am{X'nXHo$ AW©V`m jwÐH$m_ZmAm|H$mo nyU© H$aZoH$s BÀN>m AWdm H$s{V© nmZoH$s BÀN>m H$mo {b`m h¡. BgrVah "d¥Î`Wª'nX_| "d¥{Îm'H$m AW© ^r A{d{hV ar{Vgo H$m_Zmny{V© Am¡a Jm__|nwOZoH$s d¥{ÎmHo$ CnbjUV`m ñdrH$maZm Mm{h o -Ÿ`h H$hm h¡.

d¡go `hr ~mV {XZm§H$ 10-13 OZdarH$m o nmbm©_| Am`mo{OVnw{ï>{gÕmÝVMMm©g^m_| _oa o VWm {M.h[aamÒr (ŸOm_ZJaŸ) Ho$ ~rM{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbràH$mena `mo{OV nyaH$m§eHo$ ~mao_| hþB© Wr. V~ {M.h[aamÒrZo""Z{h H$ë`mUH¥$V² H$pûMX² XwJ©qV'' H$m Hw$eH$memdbå~Z H$a d¥Î`WuH$moXodbH$ Zht _mZm. {dÎmmWuH$mo XodbH$ VWm d¥Î`WuH$mo A{Z{fÕ bmoH$mWu _mZmWm (ŸÐ. {dñV¥V {ddaU n¥.Ÿ227Ÿ). Ohm§ VH$ {M.h[aamÒrHo$ {dYmZm|H$m gdmbh¡, dh Vmo CZHo$ ñd_mJu` {gÕmÝVJ«ÝWm|Ho$ ZhtdV² Aä`mg VWm {Za§Hw$eH$ënZm H$aZodmbo H${dOZmo{MV gm_Ï ©Ho$ AZwê$n hr WmŸ! {M. h[aamÒrH$mo,naÝVw, ""nw{ï>{gÕmÝVg§ajU{eamo_{U'' H$s nXdrgo {d y{fV H$aZodmbo {d_e©(Ÿn¥.

24 25

15-59Ÿ)H$maZo VWmH${WV "{gÕmÝVg§ajU'Ho$ CÎmaXm{`Ëdgo N>Q>H$ OmZoH$sd¥{ÎmH$mo A~ COmJa {H$`m h¡Ÿ!

d¡go `h EH$ hH$sH$V h¡ {H$ V~ (Ÿnw{ï>{gÕmÝVMMm©g^m, nmb} 10-13OZdar'92Ÿ_|Ÿ) r lrdëbâmÒr (ŸgwaVŸ)Zo AVrd gmdYmZrgo MwZo hþE eãXm|_|H$hm WmŸ- ""bo{H$Z _wPo ~‹S>m hf© hmo ahm h¡ {H$ Omo `hm§ ^mdmZwdmXHo$ gÝX ©_|^mdmZwdmX_| Ohm§ Ohm§ ^r {dMm ©{df` Wm dhm§ Agh_V hmoVo hþE Omo Hw$N>{gÕmÝVnj à{Vnm{XV H$aZm Wm dmo {gÕmÝVnj AnZr Ñ{ï>go h_mao gåàXm`Ho${dÛX²d © AmMm © lrh[aamÒr _hmamOZo AnZr Am¡a AnZr Va\$go; Am¡a ~‹S>mhr CÝhm|Zo àeñV AnZr Ñ{ï>go Omo Hw$N> CÝhm|Zo gåàXm`Ho$ {gÕmÝVH$mo g_PmWm CgH$mo àñWm{nV `hm§ {H$`m.'' (Ÿ{dñV¥V {ddaU n¥. 290Ÿ).

Bg eãXmdbrgo Eogm àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ñd § lrdëbâmÒr ^r V~{M.h[aamÒrHo$ njH$mo CZH$s, AWm©V² {M.h[aamÒrH$s hr, g_Pgo R>rH$ _mZaho Wo, ñd § AnZr (ŸlrdëbâmÒrH$sŸ) g_Pgo Zht. {\$a ^r `WmlwVd¥ÎmmÝVHo$ AZwgma ""nw{ï>{gÕmÝVg§ajU{eamo_{U'' nXdrnÌnmR>Z_| lrdëbâmÒrhr _wI[aV hþE WoŸ!

AVEd nyaH$m§eŸ- ""ZZw H$pûMX² Or{dH$mÚW©_{n ÔVo Vñ` H$m J{V…BË`Ì Amhþ…"bmoH$mWu'B{V. "bmoH$'nXoZ bm¡{H$H$mo AW©: CÀ`Vo, VXWu MoV²H¥$îU§ ÔoV² VXm ì`mnmadXW} {gÕo Vñ`m{n, AZW©ê$nËdoZ VËH¥$VÔZñ`^pŠVËdm^mdmV² VËH¥$V§ gdª Šboeê$n_od, AV… pŠbï>mo ^d{V B{V AW©…. ZHo$db_² Eo{hH$… Šboe… {H$ÝVw nabmoH$mo{n Zí`{V {Z{fÕmMaUmX²-B{V "gd©Wm'B{V CŠV_². `ñ` ñdën_{n kmZ§ g Z¡d§ H$amo{V gd©Wm VÐ{hV… H$pûMX² Ed§Hw$`m©X{n B{V "MoX²' B{V CŠV_²''* (Ÿ{g._w. n¥.48Ÿ) -ŸH$mo

*`{X H$moB© Or{dH$m Am{XHo$ hoVwde ÔZ H$aVm h¡ Vmo CgH$s Š`m-H¡$grJ{V hmoVr h¡ -ŸBg àíZH$m CÎma "bmoH$mWu'nXÛmam XoVo h¢. "bmoH$'nXH$m AW©hmoVm h¡Ÿ: bm¡{H$H$ {df`. BgH$s H$m_Zm aIZodmbm `{X H¥$îUH$m ÔZ H$aVm

{M.h[aamÒrZo AnZr ~mbH$~w{ÕHo$ AZwê$n A{dMmaUr` _mZm Wm dhBVZr {dMmaUr` H$Wm Zht h¡ naÝVw {d_e©H$maZo AnZo 45 n¥ð>m|Ho$ gw{deXXodÐì`àH$aU VWm XodbH$àH$aU _| nañna à{Vê$nH$ BZ ^pŠVh§g VWm

{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbràH$me Ho$ Bg nyaH$m§ena Hw$N> ^r {bIZm Amdí`H$ Zhtg_Pm -Ÿ`h AË`ÝV AmûM ©H$s ~mV h¡Ÿ!

{d_e©H$ma à wMaUHo$ dMZm|H$mo Š`m {gÕmÝV{Zê$nUmW© CnOrì` Zht_mZVoŸ? ""{dÎm§ XËdm ...kmnH§$ g_ñV§ nX_²'' Ho$ {deX {d_e©H$mo XoIVo hþE `h^r ñdrH$mam Vmo Zht Om gH$Vm. Eogr pñW{V_| lr`m_wZo mMm ©Ho$ AmJ_àm_mÊ`VWm AÝ` ^r AZoH$ VÝÌdMZm |H o $ AdJmhZ-n[al_ H$aZ og o n yd ©{ZOmMm ©H¥$VJ«ÝWñW dMZm|Ho$ AdJmhZH$m n[al_ boZm Š`m C{MV Zht hmoVmŸ?Cg pñW{V_| `h AË`{YH$ Amdí`H$ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ O~ àñVwV "{d_e©'J«ÝWgåàXm`Ho$ {dÛmZ d`mod¥Õ AmMm ©Ho$ Zm_go àH$m{eV H$adm`m J`m h¡Ÿ!

ybZm Zht Mm{h o {H$ à wMaUZo ^pŠVh§gHo$ àmaå^_| hr ñnï>rH$aU Xo{X`m h¡Ÿ-

_ybŸ: d¡{XH$VmpÝÌH$XrjmM©Zm{X{d{Y{^`©…Ÿ&Añn¥ï>mo a_Vo {ZO^ŠVofw g _o@ñVwgd©ñd_²Ÿ&&

AZwdmXŸ: Omo JdmZ² {ZO^ŠVm|Ho$ ~rM, d¡{XH$-VmpÝÌH$Xrjm AM©Zm{X Ho$ {d{Y{dYmZm|Ho$ ~ÝYZ_|~§Yo {~Zm a_U H$aVo h¢, dhr _oao gd©ñd h¢.

`hm§ `h CëboIZr` h¡ {H$ VmpÝÌH$ nyOZ{d{Y_| ^r d¥Î`W©nyOZ (ŸH$aZmZht àË wVŸ) H$admZm `{X Xmofê$n Z ^r _mZm J`m hmo, O¡go d¡{XH$ H$_m]_|ÒZH$mo Y_m©W© VWm `mOZH$mo d¥Î`W© _mZm J`m h¡ d¡go hr, dh VÝÌmoŠV nÕ{Vgoà{Vð>m{nV Xod_y{V©Ho$ namW©-ñdê$nHo$ AZwê$n h¡. EVmdVm nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ àdV©H$AmMm`m]Ho$ dMZm|H$s AdhobZm H$aHo$ d¥Î`W© ^JdØOZH$mo Yå © _mZZm Š`mgmjmV² AmË_KmVê$n {dÐmoh Zht h¡Ÿ?

gmW hr gmW `h ^r Iwbmgm Xo XoZm h_mam H$V©ì` ~Z OmVm h¡ {H$nw{ï>à w nw{ï>^ŠVm|Ho$ ~rM VÝÌm{X{d{YHo$ ~ÝYZm|_| ~§Yo {~Zm a_U

h¡ Vmo ì`mnmaH$s Vah g\$b hmoZona CgHo$ AZW©ê$n hr hmoZoHo$ H$maU Eogoì`pŠVÛmam {H$`m J`m ÔZ ^pŠVê$n Zht hmoVm. AV… Eogo ì`pŠVÛmam {H$`m-Yam g~ Hw$N> Šboeê$n hr hmoVm h¡. AV… Eogo ÔZ H$aZodmboH$mo Šboe hr{_bVm h¡. Z Ho$db Eo{hH$ Šboe A{nVw {Z{fÕmMaUHo$ H$maU Eogm|H$m nabmoH$

26 27

^r {~J‹S>Vm h¡. Bgr{b o "gd©Wm' H$hm. {Ogo Aën ^r kmZ hmoJm dh Eogo ZhtH$a gH$Vm. gd©Wm kmZa{hV ì`pŠV hr Eogm ÔZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ Bg{b o "MoX²'H$hm.

H$aVo h¢, EVmdVm Xohm{^_mZHo$ {Zd¥Îm hmoZogo nyd©, d¡{XH$ VmpÝÌH$ nm¡am{UH$ñ_mV© {d{Y-{ZfoYm|Ho$ ~ÝYZm|go H$moB© ^r nw{ï>^ŠV AnZo-AmnH$mo _wŠV Zht _mZgH$Vm. AV… lm¡V ÒZ O¡go d¥Î`W© {Z{fÕ h¡ Bgr Vah VmpÝÌH$ nm¡am{UH$ `mñ_mV© XodmM©Z ^r d¥Î`W© {Z{fÕ hr hmoVm h¡. lm¡V `mOZ O¡go d¥Î`W© {d{hV h¡d¡go hr VmpÝÌH$ nm¡am{UH$ m ñ_mV© XodmM©Z H$admZm r VÝÌ-nwamU-ñ_¥{V{d{hVhmoZona Xmofmdh Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡.

nw{ï>_mJu` AmMm ©d§eO Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ Kam|_| {~amO_mZ ^JdËñdê$nñdJ¥h_| ñdY_m©MaUê$n ^JdËgodmW© ñdmW© à{Vð>m{nV ^JdËñdê$n hmoVm h¡ `mgmd©O{ZH$ Xodmb`_| namW© à{Vð>m{nVŸ? VWm{^ZpÝXV nw.{e.g§.{e.Zo njJ«hU{H$`m Wm (ŸÐ. {dñV¥V {ddaU n¥.Ÿ159Ÿ)Ÿ- d¡îUdm|Ho$ Kam|_| ñdmW© à{Vð>m{nVVWm Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ Kam|_| ñdmW©-namW© C^`mW©Ÿ! dh Vmo ewÕ ~mb~w{ÕdmboH${dH$s ~mbbrbm hr WrŸ!! naÝVw {d_e©H$maZo AnZm nj Bg {df`_| àH$Q>{H$ o {~Zm hr XodÐì`àH$aU-XodbH$àH$aU H¡$go {bI _mam h¡Ÿ!!!

BgH$m {ZîH$f© `hr {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ gmW à{VñnYm© H$agHo$ Eogo gmd©O{ZH$ Xodmb` `{X d¡îUdOZ MbmVo h¢ Vmo Jmoñdm{_Am|H$sAmOr{dH$mna Hw$R>mamKmVH$m ^` gVm ahm h¡. AV… d¡îUdm|Ho$ goì`ñdê$nHo$db ñdmW© hr hmoVo h¢ -ŸEogm ñdrH$ma {b`m. Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo gmd©O{ZH$Xodmb`_| nyOm[a ~ZZo_| r e_© AmVr h¡, gmW hr gmW JdËgodmH$mo AmOr{dH$mW©H$aZoHo$ bmo H$m g§daU H$aZo_| r AmO h_ Aj_ hmo J o h¢, AV… Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$goì`ñdê$n ñdmW©-namW© C^`mW© hmoVo h¢Ÿ! YÝ`, YÝ`, YÝ`Ÿ!

h_| àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ì`pŠVe… {H$gr Jmoñdm_r _hmZw mdH$mo AnZogoì`ñdê$nH$mo Y_m©W© (Ÿ=ŸñdmW©Ÿ) VWm AmOr{dH$mW© (Ÿ=ŸnamW©Ÿ) `m| C^`mW© hr_mZZo hmo Vmo dh _mZ b| naÝVw Š`m `h dmëb^ {gÕmÝV hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ? CÎmah¡Ÿ: ~«m÷Ê`{dbmonZ VWm nw{ï>^pŠV{dbmonZ Ho$ _hmgmhgHo$ àXe©ZmW© Adí`hmo gH$Vm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht.

AVEd Bg àg§JHo$ Cng§hma_| _hmà^wHo$ BZ dMZm|H$m AZwgÝYmZA{VAmdí`H$ bJVm h¡Ÿ:

_ybŸ: dUm©l_dVm§ Y_©… lwË`m{Xfw `Wmo{XV…Ÿ&VW¡d {d{YdV² H$m ©… ñdd¥Î`ÝZoZ OrdVmŸ&&AmMmamo d¥{ÎmhrZûMoX² AYª \$b{V Zm{Ib_²Ÿ&AZä`mgoZ doXmZm_² AmMmañ` M b§KZmV²Ÿ&&Ambñ`mXÝZXmofmÀM _¥Ë w{d©àmpÄOKm§g{VŸ&{ebmoÄN>d¥Î`m gÝVwï>… lm¡V§ H$_m©{Ib§ MaoV²Ÿ&&Vn…ñdmÜ`m`{ZaVmo hçp½ZhmoÌm{XnÄMH$_²Ÿ&

"dUm©l_dVm_²' B{V. CŠVoZ¡d àH$maoU H$V©ì § Z Vw AZwH$ën¡….VWm g{V àË`dm`n[ahmaEd ^d{V Z Vw \$b_² BË`W©…. VWmñdd¥Î`ÝZoZ¡d OrdVm gdª gmÜ`_². ZZw VmdÝ_mÌEd d¡JwÊ`_² AñVw,qH$ gdmªeoZ BË`V Amh "AmMma' B{V. dñVwVñVw Z \$b{V BË`mh"AZä`mgoZ' B{V. V{h© H$W§ \$b{V B{V AmH$m§jm`m_² Amh"{ebmoÄN>d¥Î`m' B{V. AgÝVmofo VX{n ì`W©_² (V.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z.185-1187Ÿ).

d¥Î`ÝZmdí`H$Ëdo {H$pÄMX² AmeL²>H$Vo "ZZw' BË`m{X."gd©ZmeoZ'B{V gd©Y_©d¡JwÊ`H¥$V-gd©\$bZmeoZ."AmMma' B{V. AmMmamodUm©l_`mo… ñdm^m{dH$m o Y_©…. d¥{ÎmûM Vofm § ñdm^m{dH$sVÎmÕ_©nmofH$ËdoZ VX§J^yVm M. AÝ`Wm Vñ`-Vñ` gm Z CŠVmñ`mV². EdÄM d¥Î`^mdo ñdm^m{dH$Y_©ì`§JVm`m§ Vñ` H$m¡ÊR>çodUm©l_bjUhmÝ`m dUm©{Xì`nmòZ A{YH$mañ` H$m¡ÊR>çmX² AYª\$bVr{V VX^mdmWª gm Amdí`H$s BË`W©…. "dñVwV' BË`m{X. VWmMñdd¥Î`ÝZm^mdo AZä`mgm{XXmofMVwï>`mV² _¥Ë`w… Cn¡{V. g MAË`ÝV{dñ_aUê$n B{V eara§ nmV`Z² ñ_¥{V «§emV² ~wqÕ Zme`{V.~wqÕ Zme`Z² Z AmMma§ \${bVw§ XXm{V...(ŸAmd. §J.Ÿ).

^mdmZwdmXŸ:Ÿ lwË`m{X emóm|_| {Z{X©ï> àH$mam|Ho$ AZwgmadUm©l_dmbm|H$mo, AnZr d¥{Îmgo Cnm{O©V AÝZH$m J«hU H$aVo hþE,`Wm{d{Y AnZm Y_© {Z^mZm Mm{hò. _w»` H$ënH$mo N>mo‹S>H$aAZwH$ënm|H$m ghmam boZona Ho$db àË`dm`H$m n[ahma hmo gH$Vm h¡naÝVw _w»`\$b Zht. AV… {Og dUm©l_rH$s Omo emómZw_mo{XV d¥{Îm

29 29

hmo CgHo$ Ûmam hr H$_m o AÝZgo OrdZ{Zdm©h H$aZm Mm{h o. {X H$moB©AnZr {Z`Vd¥{ÎmH$mo Zht {Z^m nmVm Am¡a gmao AmMma{Z`_ (ŸHw$EHo$ObH$s Imgm-godH$sdmbr AnagŸ) {Z^mVm h¡ V~ r Eogo AmMmaH$moAYyam hr g_PZm Mm{h o. d¡go Vmo "AYyam' H$hZoHo$ ~Om` Bgo"{ZaW©H$' H$hZm hr A{YH$ C{MV h¡. Š`m|{H$ (1) doXm{X emóm|H$mAÜ``Z Z H$aZm (2) AmMmaH$m Cëb§KZ (3) Ambñ` (4)Añdd¥{ÎmÛmam Cnm{O©V Xwï> AÝZH$m moOZ -Ÿ o {dàH$mo IV_ H$a XoVoh¢. AV… {ebmoÄN>m{X {d{hV d¥{ÎmAm| Ûmam Cnm{O©V AÝZH$m AmJ«hAmdí`H$ h¡. Cg ñdd¥{ÎmÛmam AÝZHo$ CnmO©Z_| ^r `{X gÝVmof ZhtaIm OmVm Vmo gmam {H$`m-Yam ì`W© hr hmoVm h¡ (V.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z.185-187Ÿ).

ñdd¥{ÎmÛmam Cnm{O©V AÝZH$m ^jU Amdí`H$ h¡. Š`m|{H$Zht Vmo {H$`m-Yam g~ Mm¡nQ> hmo OmVm h¡. dUm©l__| AmMmaH$s Vahd¥{Îm ^r ñdm^m{dH$ hmoVr h¡, Omo VÎmX² dU©Y_© Am¡a VÎmX² Aml_Y_m]H$s nmofH$ VWm A§J hmoVr h¡. AV… Bg d¥{ÎmHo$ {Z`_H$mo Z {Z^mZonadU© `m Aml_ Ho$ Y_© {~J‹S> H$a dU© `m Aml_ H$m ñdê$n hrIpÊS>V H$a XoVo h¢. AWm©V² (Ÿ`OZH$mo AmOr{dH$mH$m gmYZ ~ZmZonaŸ)~«m÷U ~«m÷U Zht ah OmVm `m (Ÿ~«÷Mmar-g§Ý`mgrH$s Vah {^jm_m§JZonaŸ) J¥hñW J¥hñW hr Zht ah OmVm. Bg{b o AnZr d¥{ÎmH$moN>mo‹S> H$a Cpëb{IV Mma Xmofm|Ho$ H$maU ~«m÷U IV_ hmo OmVm h¡;Bg AW©_| {H$ Cgo AnZo Y_©H$m ^mZ Zht ah OmVm, CgH$s ~w{Õ Zï>hmo OmVr h¡ (ŸImgm-godH$sH$s Hw$EHo$ ObH$s AnagdmbmŸ) gmamAmMma ~oH$ma hmo OmVm h¡ (ŸAmdaU §JŸ).

d¡go ì`pŠVe… ~«m÷Ê`{dbmonZHo$ AZoH$mZoH$ hoVw AmO {JZm o Om gH$Voh¢. CZH$s MMm©, naÝVw, `hm§ Aàmg§{JH$ hr hmoJr. ~«m÷Ê`{dbmonH$ CZhoVwAm|H$m g_W©Z, Š`m|{H$, OZVmHo$ g_j IwbH$a H$moB© AmMm ©d§eO H$aVmZht h¡. AV… Cgo d¡ pŠVH$ ñIbZ hr h_ ^r ñdrH$maVo h¢. nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ 500dfm]Ho$ B{Vhmg_|, BX§àW_V`m, {d_e©H$maZo hr d¥Î`W© ^JdØOZHo$ Yå`©hmoZoH$s KmofUm A~ {Z…g§H$moM H$a Xr h¡Ÿ! AV… `h {demoYZ ^r Amdí`H$ hmoJ`m h¡.

AV… ~«m÷UËdHo$ gÝX ©_| Bg {demoYZHo$ ~mX d¡{XH$ JwéËdHo$ gÝX ©_|AmOr{dH$mW© ^JdËgodm Yå © hmo gH$Vr h¡ `m Zht -ŸBg àíZH$m CÎma ImoOZoA~ h_| AJ«ga hmoZm h¡.

{gÕmÝVgma


Omo ñdmW© (Ÿd¥Î`W© yË`W© à{Vð>mW©Ÿ) ^JdËgodZ H$aVm hmo Cgo AY_(Ÿ~«m÷UŸ) g_PZm Mm{h o.

-Ÿ_hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©.

30 31

d¡{XH$ JwéËd_ybŸ: CnZr` Jwé… {eî § _hmì`mö{Vnyd©H$_²Ÿ&

doX_Ü`mn oV² nûMmX² em¡MmMmam§ü {ej oV²Ÿ&&g Jwé ©… {H«$`m… H¥$Ëdm doX_ñ_¡ à`ÀN>{VŸ&AmZr` AmXXX² doX_mMm ©… g CXmöV…Ÿ&&EH$Xoe_wnmÜ`m`… F$pËdJ² `kH¥$XwÀ`VoŸ&(Ÿ`mk. ñ_¥. AmMmamÜ`m` 2Ÿ&15-34Ÿ).CnZr` Vw `… {eî § doX_Ü`mn oX² {ÛO…Ÿ&gH$ën§ gahñ § M V_mMm ©… àMjVoŸ&&140Ÿ&&EH$Xoe§ Vw doXñ` doXm§JmÝ`{n dm nwZ…Ÿ&`moÜ`mn`{V d¥Î`W©_² CnmÜ`m`… g CÀ`VoŸ&&141Ÿ&&{ZfoH$mXr{Z H$_m©{U `… H$amo{V `Wm{d{Y…Ÿ&gå^md`{V MmÝZoZ g {dàmo JwééÀ`VoŸ&&142Ÿ&&A½³`mYo § nmH$`kmZp½Zï>mo_m{XH$mÝ_ImZ²Ÿ&`… H$amo{V d¥Vmo `ñ` g Vñ`pËd©{JhmoÀ`VoŸ&&143Ÿ&&` Amd¥UmoË`{dVW§ ~«÷Um ldUmdw m¡Ÿ&g _mVm g {nVm ko ñV§ Z ÐwhçoV² H$WÄMZŸ&&144Ÿ&&lo …gw JwédX²d¥qÎm {ZË`_od g_mMaoX²Ÿ&JwénwÌofw Mm }fw JwamoûM¡d ñd~ÝYwgwŸ&&207Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. AÜ`m` 2Ÿ).AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ Jwé {eî`H$mo CnZ`Z g§ñH$mago g§ñH¥$V H$aHo$

_hmì`mö{Vnyd©H$ doXH$m AÜ`mnZ H$ao. nûMmX² em¡MmMmam|H$m ^rà{ejU Xo. Omo {nVm {ZfoH$m{X {H«$`mAm|H$mo H$aHo$ doXmÜ`mnZ H$aVmhmo Cgo "Jwé' H$hVo h¢ Am¡a {nVmgo {^ÝZ H$moB© CnZ`Z g§ñH$magoXr{jV H$aHo$ doXmÜ``Z H$amVm hmo Vmo Cgo "AmMm ©' H$hVo h¢. doXHo${H$gr EH$ XoeŸ=Ÿ{hñgoH$mo n‹T>mZodmboH$mo "CnmÜ`m`' H$hm OmVm h¡.

Cgr Vah Omo {ÛOH$mo `km{X H$_© H$amVm h¡ Cgo "F$pËdH²$' H$hm OmVmh¡. (`mk.ñ_¥.)

Omo {ÛO {eî`H$m CnZ`Z g§ñH$ma H$aHo$ gH$ën gahñ`doXH$mo n‹T>mVm h¡ Cgo "AmMm ©' H$hVo h¢. doXHo$ {H$gr EH$ {hñgo `mdoXm§Jm|H$mo d¥Î`W© n‹T>mZodmboH$mo "CnmÜ`m`' H$hm OmVm h¡.{d{YdV²J^m©YmZ Am{X g§ñH$mam|H$mo H$aZoHo$ ~mX AÝZÛmam nmbZ-nmofUH$aZodmbo {nVmH$mo "Jwé' H$hm OmVm h¡. A½³`mYmZ, nmH$`k, Ap½Zï>mo_Am{X `km|H$mo H$amZoHo$ {b o {Og {dàH$m h_ daU H$aVo hm| dh"F$pËdH²$' H$hbmVm h¡. Omo h_mao XmoZm| H$Um]H$mo A{dVW doXmonXoego^anya ~ZmVm hmo dhr h_mar _mVm h¡ dhr h_mam {nVm h¡; CgHo$ gmWH$^r Ðmoh Zht H$aZm Mm{h o. {dÚmVngo g_¥Õ AnZogo ~S>o JwénwÌAWdm JwéHo$ ~ÝYw-~mÝYdm|H$mo ^r AnZo JwéHo$ ê$n_| hr _mÝ` H$aZmMm{h o. (Ÿ_Zwñ_¥.).

Bg Y_m}nXoeH$s à{H«$`mna Ñ{ï>nmV H$aZogo CÎmamoÎma CËH¥$ï> JwéËdHo$gmonmZ g_P_| AmVo h¢. `WmŸ- (1) F$pËdH²$ (2) OZH${nVmŸ=ŸJwé (3)CnmÜ`m` (4) AmMm ©

(1) AmpËd©Á` ñnï> h¡ {H$ F$pËdH²$ dh hmoVm h¡ {OgH$m Ho$db H$_m©Zwð>mZH$mb_mÌHo$

{b`o daU hmoVm h¡. AWm©V² h_| H$_m}nXoeÛmam h_go H$_m©Zwð>mZH$mo gånÝZH$admZoHo$ {b o {OgH$m h_ daU H$aVo h¢. EVXW© H$_©X{jUm àXmZ H$aZoH$s{d{Y hmoVr h¡. AV… O¡go Ý`m`mb`_| h_mar ~mV H$hZoH$mo Ý`m`{dX dH$sbm|H$md¥Î`W© JwéËd Ed§ A{^^mfH$Ëd hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr `h d¥Î`W© JwéËd ^rH$_m©Zwð>mZH$mb_mÌ_| gr{_V hmoVm h¡.

`h Vmo ñnï> h¡ {H$ `h F$pËdH²$nX d¡{XH$ H$_m]Ho$ AZwð>mZHo$ gÝX ©_| hrà wŠV hþAm h¡. {\$a ^r VËñWmZr` AnZo _mJ©_| ^JdËgodm h¡. AV… O¡golm¡VH$_m]H$m AZwð>mnZ H$_©X{jUmH$s d¥{Îm AnZmH$a {H$`m OmVm h¡, d¡go hrnw{ï>_mJu` H$_© ^JdËgodmH$m AZwð>mnZ godmH$s |Q>-Ý`moN>mda boH$a {H$`m OmgH$Vm h¡ `m Zht -Ÿ`h {dMmaUr` h¡. lrà wMaU VWm lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo Bgr{df`H$m ñnï>rH$aU BZ eãXm|_| {X`m h¡Ÿ-

32 33

_ybŸ: Ÿ {dÎm§ XËdm AÝ oZ nwéfoU H¥$Ëdm H$m[aVm EH$m, EVmÑeoZnw§gm H¥$Vm M Anam -ŸEVmÑí`m¡ Vo VËgm{YHo$ Z B{VA{^àm`kmnH§$ g_ñV§ nX_². EVoZ ^JdXWª{Zén{Yñdgd©ñd{ZdoXZnyd©H§$ VÌ¡d ñdXoh{d{Z`moJo àopåUOmVo gm ^d{V B{V ^md…. (Ÿ{g._w.{d.2Ÿ).

ì`m»`mŸ:Ÿ VV² MoX² {dÎm§ doVZËdoZ XËdm H$m ©Vo VXm gm {MÎmñàmOgËd§ Hw$d©ÝVr {MÎmñ` VËàdUËd§ Z H$amo{V. `{X M {dÎm§doVZËdoZ J¥hrËdm {H«$`Vo VXm F$pËdOmo `mJdV² ñdñ`VËàdUËdê$n§ \$b§ Z gmY`{V. ZM mJmo O_mZñ` Bd {dÎmXmVw…\$b{V B{V e§Š §, VÌ F$pËd½X{jUmdaUm{XdX² AÌ VÔmZmXo…^pŠV_mJ} ^JdVm AZwŠVËdmV². AV… VWm Z H$m ª {H$ÝVw^JdXwŠVarË ¡d H$m ©_². VX¡d gmYZê$nm gmÜ`ê$nm§ _mZgt godm§OZ`ÝVr ñd`_{n nûMmX² \$bê$nV`m d«OñWmZm{_d n ©dñ`{VB{V (Ÿ{g._w.{d.à. 2).

AZwdmXŸ…Ÿ {H$gr Xygao ì`pŠVH$mo {dÎm XoH$a H$amB© JB© godm `hEH$ àH$ma h¡ Am¡a Bgr Vah XygaoH$m {dÎm boH$a H$s JB© godm `hXygam àH$ma h¡. BZ XmoZm| àH$mam|go H$s JB© godm {MÎmH$mo ^JdËàdU~ZmZo_| gm{YH$m Zht ~ZVr -Ÿ`h A{^àm` "VZw{dÎmOm' g_ñVnXHo$ à`moJÛmam km{nV hmoVm h¡. Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ {H$gr ^r\$bmH$m§jm `m H$nQ> Ho$ {~Zm O~ ^JdmZHo$ {b o h_ AnZm gd©ñd{ZdoXZ H$aHo$ ^JdmZHo$ hr {b o AnZo XohH$m ^r {d{Z`moJ H$aVo h¢V~ ào_ hmoZona {MÎmH$s ^JdËàdUVm {gÕ hmoVr h¡. ({g._w.{d.Ÿ).

dh {dÎm `{X doVZHo$ ê$n_| XoH$a godm H$amB© OmVr h¡ Vmo{MÎm_| Eogr amOgVmŸ=ŸAh§H$maH$mo ~T>m XoZodmbr ~Z Om oJr {H$ {MÎm^JdËàdU hmo Zht nm oJm. `{X doVZHo$ ê$n_| {dÎm boH$a godm H$sOmVr h¡ Vmo O¡go F$pËdH²$H$mo `mJH$m \$b Zht {_bVm, Bgr VahXygaoH$m {dÎm boZoHo$ H$maU ñd §Ho$ {MÎmHo$ ^JdËàdU hmo nmZoH$m\$b {gÕ Zht hmoJm. `hm§ `h e§H$m Zht H$aZr Mm{h o {H$ {dÎmXmZH$aZodmbo Ò_mZH$mo O¡go `mJ\$b {_bVm h¡ Cgr Vah {dÎmXmZH$aHo$ Xygaogo JËgodm H$adm boZodmboH$mo r {MÎmH$s JdËàdUVmê$n

godmH$m \$b {_bZm hr Mm{h o. Š`m|{H$ `k`mJHo$ {b o F$pËdOm|H$mdaU, CÝh| X{jUm XoZo, Am{XH$m àH$ma emó{d{hV h¡. ^pŠV_mJ©_|Cg Vah AÝ`H$m daU H$aHo$ godm H$adm boZoH$m Am¡a VXW© X{jUmXo XoZoH$m àH$ma ^JdmZZo H$hm Zht h¡. AV… `k`mJH$s Vah{dÎmX{jUm XoH$a godm Xygaogo Zht H$adm boZr Mm{h o {H$ÝVw JdmZZoO¡gr H$hr h¡ d¡gr hr ar{Vgo godm H$aZr Mm{h o. V^r gmYZê$nmVZw{dÎmOm gmÜ`ê$nm _mZgr godmH$mo {gÕ H$aVr hþB© ñd`§ ^r\$bê$nm ~ZH$a d«OñW ^ŠVm|H$s Vah n`©d{gV hmo OmòJr.(Ÿ{g._w.{d.à.Ÿ)._ybŸ: Ÿ ""bm^nyOmW© ËZñ` CnY_©ËdXodbH$Ëdm{XgånmXH$ËdmV²

VX²ì`{V[aŠVoZ A{Z{fÕàH$maoU Eo{hH§$ _o ^dVw B{VAZwgÝYm` àd¥Îmmo bmoH$mWu'' (Ÿ{g._w.{d.à. 16Ÿ).

AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ YZbm^ AWdm Jm__| AnZr »`m{V ~‹T>mZoHo$ à`moOZdeH$s OmVr godm CnY_©Ÿ=ŸnmfÊS>, XodbH$Vm, Am{X Xmof n¡XmH$aZodmbr hmoVr h¡. AV… godmHo$ d¡go àH$mago {^ÝZ (ŸAWm©V²{Z{fÕ Omo d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodmH$m àH$ma h¡ d¡go Zht {H$ÝVw Y_m©W©^JdËgodmHo$ hrŸ) àH$mago H$s OmVr godm H$aVo g_` öX`Ho$^rVa H$moB© Eogr H$m_Zm aIo {H$ Bggo _oam Eo{hH$ ^r Hw$N> gwYaOm o -ŸEogo AZwgÝYmZHo$ gmW ^JdËgodm_| àd¥Îm hmoZodmboH$mobmoH$mWu g_PZm Mm{h o. Bgo, _hmà wHo$ AZwgma, pŠV{g{ÕH$sOJh ŠboeàmpßV hr hmoVr h¡ (Ÿ{g._w.{d.à. 16Ÿ).

Bg {dYmZna {d_e©H$maZo AnZm _V `m| {X`m h¡Ÿ: ""àH¥$V_| lrnwéfmoÎm_OrHo$ H$hZoH$m Ame` `h h¡ {H$ bm^nyOmW© H$s

OmZodmbr godm CnY_© h¡. AWm©V² godmH$m Xå^ h¡. bm^nyOmW© H$s OmZodmbrgodm XodbH$Ëd Am{XH$s gånm{XH$m h¡. `hm§ `h Ü`mVì` h¡ {H$ AnZo {Zdm©hHo${b o H$s OmZodmbr godm (Ÿàmaå^_| d{U©V d¥Î`W© godmŸ) _hX²{d_¥½` pŠV`moJH$sÑ{ï>go CnY_© h¡ `m Zht -Ÿ`h gpÝX½Y h¡. naÝVw Bg Ñ{ï>go dh naY_© Adí`h¡. d¡gr godm Y_©emómZwgma Z CnY_© h¡ Am¡a Z Vmo naY_© h¡. Š`m|{H$ Cg_| H$moB©à_mU Zht h¡. Ðì` H$_mZo hoVw...naÝVw d¥Î`W© H$s OmZodmbr JdËgodm XodbH$ËdH$sgånm{XH$m Zht hmo gH$Vr.'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥. 57-58Ÿ).

34 35

BVZo gwñnï> oXHo$ ~mdOyX {d_e©H$maH$mo AnZo {Zdm©hHo$ {b o H$s OmZodmbr^JdËgodm CnY_© h¡ {H$ Zht -Ÿ`h gpÝX½Y bJ ahm h¡ Vmo bJVm h¡ {H$ Z Ho$dblrnwéfmoÎm_OrHo$ {dYmZHo$ hr A{nVw à wMaUHo$ {dYmZHo$ àm_mÊ`_| r {d_e©H$maZoAnZr g§e`mË_Vm àH$Q> H$a Xr h¡, AmË_{dZmeH$s nadmh {H$ o {~ZmŸ! Š`m|{H${d_e©H$ma H$h aho h¢ {H$ d¥Î`W© H$s OmZodmbr JdËgodm XodbH$Ëdm{Xgånm{XH$mZht hmo gH$Vr O~{H$ à wMaU ñnï> J§JmHo$ n{dÌ ObH$mo nm wàjmbZmW© à`moJH$aZoHo$ nmngo d¥Î`W© ^pŠVH$s VwbZm H$a aho h¢.

(2) emó_| ÒZ Y_m©W© VWm `mOZ d¥Î`W© hmoVm h¡ -ŸBVZm ñWyb oX^r {d_e©H$ma g_P Zht nm oŸ! {H$_mûM ©_V… na_²Ÿ!

(3) lr`m_wZo mMm ©OrHo$ gmao dMZ d¥Î`W© `mOZnaH$ h¢, ÒZnaH$ Zht-Ÿ`h ^r H$aVbm_bH$dV² VÏ` {d_e©H$ma g_P Zht nm o h¢.

(4) à wMaU VWm lrnwéfmoÎm_MaUÛmam Aä wnJV njgo n¥WH²$ _hX²{d_¥½`^pŠV`moJH$m CëboI H$a CÝh| nw{ï>_mJ©_| _hX²{d_¥½` pŠV`moJHo$ m Vmo AZ{YH$marAWdm AkmZr hmoZoH$m N>Ù Amamon Am¡a bJm {X`m h¡Ÿ!

(5) ""d¥Î`W© H$s OmZodmbr godm XodbH$Ëdgånm{XH$m hmoVr h¡ Cg_| H$moB©à_mU Zht h¡'' H$hZm Vmo {d_e©H$maH$m AnZo emólÕmam{hË`H$m hr ewÕàXe©Z h¡. Š`m|{H$ XodÐì`àH$aU VWm XodbH$àH$aU Ho$ AÝVJ©V VÝÌm{Xemóm|Ho$ {OVZo dMZ {d_e©H$maZo CÕ¥V {H$ò h¢ CZ_|go àm`… AZoH$mZoH$H$mo{Q>Am|_| AmYw{ZH$ nw{ï>_mJu` Jmoñdm_r XodbH$ hr {gÕ hmoVo h¢. `h h_ AmJoMbH$a {XIm |J|.

(6) "{dÎm§ XËdm'_| lrnwéfmoÎm_OrÛmam ì`m»`mV "doVZËdoZ' H$m BVZm~mdobm _MmZodmbo {d_e©H$ma `{X `hm§ lrnwéfmoÎm_OrÛmam {H$ o J o {dYmZH$màm_mÊ` gpÝX½Y _mZVo hm| Vmo dhm§ ^r dh gpÝX½Y ~Z Om oJm {H$ ZhtŸ?

(7) AmpËd©Á`mW© J¥hrV X{jUmÐì`H$s {ZXm}fVmHo$ AmYmana ^JdËgodmW©J¥hrV |Q>-gm_J«rH$s {ZXm}fVm {gÕ H$aZr hmo Vmo {\$a nw{ï>_mJu` Jmoñdm_rH$_©nwamo{hV `m Xodmb`nwamo{hV hr {gÕ hm|J|, AmMm © `m Jwé Zht. Š`m|{H$CnXoeH$H$mo Xr OmVr JwéX{jUm VWm F$pËdH²$Ÿ=Ÿnwamo{hVm|H$mo Xr OmVr H$_©X{jUmEH$ H$mo{Q>H$s hmo Zht gH$Vr. Š`m|{H$ `{X EH$ H$mo{Q>H$s hmo gH$Vr hmo Vmo OmoAmMm ©H$mo JwéX{jUm `m ñdgåàXm`H$s n[a^mfmHo$ AZwgma "JwéH$s MaU |Q>'H$hr OmVr h¡ dh doVZ ~Z Om oJr. Bggo godm H$aZm ñd § {d_e©H$maÛmam

Bggo A{YH$ hmñ`mñnX AH$mÊS>VmÊS>dH$s H$ënZm H$aZr H${R>Z h¡Ÿ! `hm§ gd©àW_ bmoH$mWu AWdm d¥Î`Wu Ûmam H$s OmVr godmAm|Ho$ oXH$mo

g_PZm {ZVmÝV Amdí`H$ h¡. VXZwgma EH$ gmaUrna Ñ{ï>nmV H$a boZm C{MVhmoJmŸ:

godmH$Vm©

nhbo n[aÀN>oX_| "{Zén{Y'{deofUHo$ A{^àm`H$s _r_m§gm H$aVo hþE n¥ð>7-11 VH$ Omo {d_e©H$maZo {dMmamS>å~a {H$`m h¡ dh VWm Bg XodbH$Vmna{H$ o J o {dMmago BVZm Vmo {gÕ hmo hr OmVm h¡ {H$ {d_e©H$maH$mo bmoH$mWu Am¡ad¥Î`Wu Ho$ ôXH$m boe_mÌ ^r ^mZ Zht h¡. Bg{bò VZw{dÎmOmHo$AIpÊS>V¡Š`{Z`_go N>Q>H$ZoH$mo dhm§ "{Zén{Y' {VbH$m VmS> ~Zm`m J`m h¡.Bgr Vah hm§ ""AnZo {Zdm©hHo$ {b o H$s OmZodmbr godm...CnY_© h¡ m Zht hgpÝX½Y h¡'' {dYmZÛmam VmS>H$mo {Vb {OVZm _mZZoH$s ~mbbrbm àH$Q> H$s h¡.Bg {dMmaar{V_| {H$VZo Xmof h¢Ÿ? {J{Z oŸ-

(1) ^pŠVh§gJV ""VÌm{n AWm©Ú{W©{^… {d{hVËdoZ H¥$V… MoV² VXm gVWm (ŸH$_©_mJu`…Ÿ) d¥Î`Wª MoV² H¥${fdV² bm¡{H$H$Ed em¡Mm{W©J§Jmñne©dV² M.Z{h Vñ` _b{Zd¥Î`{V[aŠVmo Y_© CËnÚVo àË wV {Z{fÕmMaUmX² nmn_{n'' (ŸÐ.Bgr J«ÝWH$m n¥. 19-20Ÿ) dMZmZwgma AWm©ÚWuÛmam {d{hVËdoZ H¥$V ldUm{X^pŠV_mJu` Z hmoZona ^r H$_©_mJu` Vmo hmo gH$Vo h¢.d¥Î`W© {H$ o ldUm{X VmoH¥${fdV² bm¡{H$H$ H$_© hr Zht àË wV {Z{fÕ nmnmMaUê$n hr hmoVo h¢. `h oX^r bmoH$mWu Am¡a d¥Î`Wu H$m hr h¡. AVEd bmoH$mWuHo$ {b o lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo""VX²ì`{V[aŠVoZ A{Z{fÕoZ àH$maoU'' H$hm h¡. Bgr Vah d¥Î`WuH$mo `hm§"nmIÊS>r' "XodbH$' O¡go H$h aho h¢ Eogo hr ^pŠVh§g_| ""{Z{fÕmMaUH$Vm©nmnr'' H$hm J`m h¡.

Ÿ^ŠV ^ŠË`Wu A^ŠË`Wu

A{Z{fÕ {Z{fÕ

bmoH$mWu d¥Î`Wu

36 37

{Z{fÕ _mZm J`m h¡. AVEd `{X {^ÝZ _mZVo h¢ Vmo AmpËd©Á`Ho$ {b o d¥V~«m÷UH$mo Xr OmVr H$_©X{jUmH$s VwbZm_| AmYw{ZH$ dëb^d§eO Jmoñdm{_Am|H$moXr OmVr ^JdËgodmW© |Q>-gm_J«rH$m H$moB© ~mXamÙgå~ÝY ^r ImoOZm H${R>ZH$m_ hmo OmVm h¡.

(8) AmpËd©Á`_| d§edmX Zht MbVm h¡ naÝVw H$_©{d{YH$s OmZH$mar hrA{^b{fV hmoVr h¡. AV… Jmoñdm{_Am|H$s AmZwd§{eH$ JwénXdr IV_ hmoOmòJrŸ!

(9) nw{ï>_mJu` Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ Ûmam `{X AmpËd©Á` {H$`m OmVm hmo Vmogoì`ñdê$nHo$ ~mao_| VWm{^ZpÝXV nw.{g.g§.{e. {M.h[aamÒrÛmam J¥hrVnjŸ-{H$ Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ ñdmW©-namW© C^`mW© hmoVo h¢ -ŸAH$m_ Jbon{VV hmoJm. EogrpñW{V_| {ZOmamÜ` goì`ñdê$n ^r Jmoñdm_r VWm {dÎmXmVm Xe©ZmWu d¡îUdm|H$sgmPoXmarH$m hmoJm. V~ ^JdËñdê$n_ybH$ nrR>mYreVmdm{XAm|H$mo {dÎmXmVmXe©Zm{W©Am|H$s ^r nrR>mYreVm_| ^r gmPoXmar ñdrH$maZr n‹S>oJr.

(10) AmpËd©Á`_| H$_©\$b F$pËdOH$mo Zht naÝVw {dÎmXmVm Ò_mZH$moàmßV hmoVm h¡. Eogo hr {MÎmH$m ^JdËàdU ~ZZm ê$n \$b ^r {dÎmXmVmXe©ZmWu OZVmH$mo {_boJm, ny.nm.Jmo._hmamOlrH$mo Zht. Bggo A{YH$ {dS>å~ZmnyU©pñW{V Am¡a Š`m hmo gH$Vr h¡ {H$ Jwé _w»`\$bgo d§{MV Am¡a {eî`_w»`\$bm{YH$mar {gÕ hmo aho h¢Ÿ!

(11) {d_e©H$maÛmam CÕ¥V lr`m_wZo mMm ©Ho$ dMZm|_|Ÿ- ""Z{h ^mJdV¡…gd£… d¥Îm o@ä`{M©Vmo h[a…. Ñï>m {h ~hd… ñdmWª nyO`ÝVmo{n gmÎdVm…. Ho${MX²na§ gÝV… emûdVm(@)d¥{ÎmH${e©Vm `mO`pÝV _hm^mJ¡… d¡îUd¡… d¥{ÎmH$maUmV². ZVmdV¡fm§ ~«m÷Ê § eŠ § ZmñVr{V ^m{fVw_², Z IëdmÜd ©d§ Hw$d©Z²

Á`mo{Vï>m o_ o n{Vî`{V. `{X Z à{VJ¥†r`w… nyO¡d {d\$bm ^doV²,nyOmgmÒwÊ`{gÕçW©_VñVo à{VJ¥†Vo. AM©ZmÝVo {haÊ § M Vñ_¡ Xo § ñdepŠVV…,AÝ`Wm nyOH$ñ ¡d VÌ nyOm\$b§ doV², "h³Ë`ënX{jUmo k…' BË`m{Xñ_¥{VXe©ZmV².F$pËdOm YZbwãYoZ ñd`§ `mÄMmnwañga§, `XmpËd©Á`§ H¥$V§ H$_© VXod {h{Z{fÜ`Vo.''*(Ÿ{d_e©. n¥. 45-46Ÿ).

ñnï> h¡ {H$ namW© mOZ AWm©V² d¥{Îmê$n `mOZH$s d¡YVm `hm§ {dd{jV h¡,ñdmW© OZ H$mo d¥Î`W© H$aZoH$s AZw_{V Zht. AVEd {haÊ`X{jUm Z XoZonanyOm\$b Ò_mZHo$ ~Om` nyOmH$Vm© F$pËdH²$H$mo {_b Om oJm BgH$s {d^r{fH$m`hm§ {XIbmB© JB© h¡. àH¥$V gÝX^©_| {d_e©H$ma ^r Š`m ^`^rV h¡ {H$Jmoñdm{_Am|H$m {MÎm H$ht ^JdËàdU Z hmo Om`Ÿ! Š`m EVXW© hr do Xe©ZmWud¡îUdOZVmH$mo ào[aV H$aZm MmhVo h¢ {H$ ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|Ho$ goì`ñdê$nH$s{ZË`godm Am¡a _ZmoaWgodm_| |Q>-gm_J«r àXmZ H$a ny.nm._.lrAm|Ho$ {MÎmm|H$mo^JdËàdU hmoZogo H$W_{n ~Mm boZm Xe©ZmWu d¡îUdOZVmH$m H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ?

ñd § lr`m_wZo mMm © r ñd § mMZmH$m Vmo {ZfoY H$a hr aho h¢. _ZmoaWm|H$s|Q>-gm_J«rH$s ñd § mMZmHo$ n°å\$b°Q> VWm _m{gH$ n{ÌH$mAm|_| gmd©O{ZH$

`mMZmAm|H$s \$m°Q>m° à{V{b{n àH$m{eV H$admZr hmo Vmo EH$ XbXma nÝZm|H$mñdVÝÌ J«ÝW hr N>n gH$Vm h¡. H$hm‹S>r |Q>H$s ñd § mMZmH$s nwpñVH$mHo$ AmÚÝVn¥ð>m|H$s \$m°Q>m°H$m°nr Vmo h_Zo àW_ ^mJ_| àH$m{eV H$adm`r hr WrŸ!

BZ Xmofm|H$mo XoIVo hþE AmpËd©Á`_| X{jUmXmZHo$ g_W©H$ dMZm|H$m h_Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo bm^ {_b gH$Vm hmo -ŸEogm _wPo Zht bJVm.

(2) OZH${nV¥Vmê$n JwéËd {dÎmXmVm Xe©ZmWu OZ VWm {dÎmJ¥hrVm ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm| Ho$ ~rM {ZfoH$m{X

g§ñH$ma AÝZdóm{XÛmam nmbZ-nmofUê$n JwéËdH$s MMm© Vmo gd©Wm AH$ënZrÀàmg§{JH$ hmoZogo CnojUr` hr hmoZr Mm{h o. nwÌH$ën d¡îUdOZVmgo

*d¥Î`W© XodVmnyOm Z¡doÚ^jU Am{X hoVwAm|Ho$ H$maU Xm¡~«m©÷Ê`Ho$ AmamonH$mIwbmgm `h h¡Ÿ: g^r ^mJdV d¥Î`W© hr h[anyOZ H$aVo hm| Eogm Zht h¡.A{YH$m§e gmÎdV (Ÿd¡îUdŸ) ñdmW© hr ^JdËnyOZ H$aVo {XIbmB© XoVo h¢. Hw$N>(A)d¥{ÎmH${e©V `{X _hm^mJ d¡îUdm|Ûmam d¥Î`W© `mOZ (ŸÒZ ZhtŸ) H$aVo ^rhm| EVmdVm CZ_| ~«m÷UËd Zht ahVm -Ÿ`h H$hm Zht Om gH$Vm h¡. CXmhaUV`mÁ`mo{Vï>mo__| AmÜd ©dŸ=ŸAmpËd©Á` H$aZodmboH$m nVZ hmoVm h¡ Eogm _mZm ZhtOmVm. `{X do nyOmH$mo g\$b ~ZmZoHo$ {b o Hw$N> X{jUm d¥Î`W© ñd{Zdm©hmW© ZñdrH$maVo hm| Vmo nyOm hr {d\$b hmo Om oJr (ŸnyOm{d{Y_| X{jUmXmZHo$ {d{hVhmoZoHo$ H$maUŸ). AV… Ò_mZH$mo AnZr epŠVHo$ AZwê$n CÝh| {haÊ` X{jUmHo$ê$n_| XoZm Mm{h o. AÝ`Wm nyOmH$m \$b Ò_mZm|H$mo {_bZoHo$ ~Om` nyOmH$Vm©

38 39

F$pËdH²$H$mo {_b Om oJm. ""AënX{jUmH$ `k KmVH$ hmoVm h¡'' O¡go dMZm|Ho$H$maU Omo F$pËdH²$ YZbmo^go ñd`§ A{YH$ X{jUm _m§JZo bJVm h¡ d¡gmAmpËd©Á` Vmo Á`mo{Vï>mo_m{X `kH$_©H$s Vah h[anyOZê$n H$_©_| ^r {Z{fÕ hr h¡.Ag_W© {nV¥H$ën JwéAm|Ho$ nmbZ-nmofUH$s ~mV Vmo H$W_{n gmoMr ^r OmgH$Vr h¡ O~{H$ nyd©d{U©V AZoH$mZoH$ ^|Q>Ho$ àH$mam|H$mo XoIVo hþE Vmo h_Jmoñdm{_Am|H$m hr nmbZ-nmofU d¡îUdOZVm H$a ahr h¡. gmo r h_mao JwéOZmo{MVH$V©ì`m|go h_mao {d_wI {daV VWm Ag_W© hmoZona ^rŸ! gmo Bg {df`_| àmMrZdmVm©Am|H$s Cng§hmae¡brH$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþE ""BZH$s dmVm© H$hm§ Vm§B© H$hr oŸ!''H$hH$a h_ ^r Cng§hma H$aZm Mmh|JoŸ.

(3-4) CnmÜ`m`ê$n VWm AmMm ©ê$n JwéËd Bg CnmÜ`m` VWm AmMm © Ho$ EH¡$H$m§em|H$mo boH$a ì`m»`mH$ma _oYm{V{WZo

CnmÜ`m`go D$na AmMm ©go ZrMo EH$ Am¡a H$mo{Q> gm_mÝ` JwéËdH$s ñdrH$mar h¡.do H$hVo h¢Ÿ:""CnmÜ`m`H$s Vah CnZ`Z-Xrjm àXmZ {H$ o {~Zm hr AmMm ©H$sVah Omo doXm|H$m AÜ`mnZ H$am | Cgo Š`m H$hZmŸ? CÎma h¡Ÿ- "Aën§ dm ~hþ dm`ñ` lwVñ`monH$amo{V … V_nrh Jwé§ {dÚmÀN®>Vmon{H«$``m V`m' dMZHo$ AmYmanaCgo AmMm ©go Ý yZ naÝVw CnmÜ`m`go CÀM JwéV`m _mÝ` H$aZm Mm{h o.''

BZ CnmÜ`m` Jwé VWm AmMm © H$mo AÜ`mnZH$mb_| VWm AÜ`mnZmoÎmaH$mb_|JwéX{jUmH$m {dYmZ CnbãY hmoVm h¡. Hw$ëbwH$ H$hVo h¢ {H$ AmnñVå~ gyÌHo$AZwgma g_mdV©Zgo nhbo ^r {Z`V Z hmoZona ^r ~«÷MmarH$mo {^jm_| `{X Hw$N>Jmo-dó-YZ-YmÝ`m{X {_bVm hmo Am¡a Cgo dh JwéH$mo XoZm Mmho Vmo Cgo ^rJwéX{jUm hr g_PZr Mm{h o. g_mdV©ZHo$ g_` Jwégo Amkm {_bZona WmepŠVAWdm H$htgo `mMZmnyd©H$ ^r JwéX{jUm XoZo_| Xmof Zht h¡. Bgr A{Z`_H$m{Zê$nU _Zwñ_¥{V_|, AVEd, BZ eãXm|_| {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ:

Z nydª Jwado {H$pÄMX² CnHw$duV Y_©{dV²Ÿ&ñZmñ §ñVw JwéUmkßV… eŠË`m Jwd©W©_mhaoV²Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_Zwñ_¥. 2Ÿ&244Ÿ). ñnï> h¡ {H$ d¡{XH$ CnmÜ`m` Jwé `m AmMm © Ho$ Y_© yV `OZ_| `mJmW©

dñVw `m {dÎm àXmZ H$aZoH$s {dMmaUm Z Ho$db Aàmg§{JH$ hr h¡ A{nVwAH$ënZr` ^r. Eogr pñW{V_| `{X CnmÜ`m` Jwé `m AmMm © _|go H$moB© EH$

AmYw{ZH$ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo _mZm Om` V~ ^r BZHo$ Ûmam AZw{ð>V `OZñWmZr`^JdËgodmHo${b o {dÎm `m AÝZm{X dñVw H$m àXmZ Amdí`H$ Zht ah OmVm h¡.Š`m|{H$ Eogo XmZH$m à{VJ«h Z Vmo "CnmÜ`m`d¥{Îm' Z "Jwéd¥{Îm' Am¡a Z "AmMm ©d¥{Îm'hr H$hbm oJr. JwéX{jUm§J yV Cnm`Z `m gËà{VJ«h H$s ~mV `hm§ gmoMZonaàmg§{JH$ hmo gH$Vr h¡. Bg gÝX ©_| `h AdYo h¡ {H$ XrjmàXmZnyd©H$ g_J«emó `m emó¡H$Xoe H$m AÜ`mnZ {H$`m hmo V^r dh Yå © hmo nm oJm AÝ`WmZht. AmO bÈw> ny‹S>r _R>‹S>r Ho$ {dH«$`mW© {H$ o OmVo _ZmoaWm|Ho$ Am`moOH$ h_Jmoñdm{_Am|_| doXm{X emóm|Ho$ AÜ``ZmW© CËgwH$ {H$VZo h¢ Am¡a AYrV {H$VZoh¢ VWm AÜ`mnZH$m n[al_ boZo g_wÚV {H$VZo h¢Ÿ! `{X ewÕ ewÕ Jwé^md h_mao^rVa hmoVo Vmo XodÐì`monOrdZH$s `m XodbH$VmH$s d¥{ÎmH$s Amdí`H$Vm hr Zhtn‹S>VrŸ! Am¡a Z CgH$s dH$mbV_| {d_e© O¡go An{gÕmÝVà{VnmXH$ J«ÝWm|H$moàH$Q> H$aZoH$s Amdí`H$Vm hrŸ!

ñnï> h¡ {H$ AÜ`mnZHo$ H$V©ì`H$mo {Z^m o {~Zm AÜ`mnH$H$s h¡{g`V_|Cnm`Z ñdrH$maZm JwéX{jUmê$n Cnm`Z Z ahH$a ~«m÷UH$s h¡{g`V_| Ho$dbà{VJ«h hr ah OmVm h¡. ""VnñVoOmo emoZwX_²'' eãXm|_| Bgo hr gd©Wm {ZpÝXV_mZm J`m h¡. `h Vmo R>rH$ hr h¡ {H$ {ZpÝXV hmoZona ^r `h gd©Wm {Z{fÕ Zhth¡. AV… O~ ~«m÷UH$s h¡{g`V_| h_ à{VJ«h H$aVo h¢ V~ CgHo$ gËà{VJ«hhmoZoH$s gmdYmZr h_| aIZr hr n‹S>oJr, gËà{VJ«h{Z`_{dYm`H$ dMZm|Ho$ ~bna.VXÝVJ©V nwZ… XmVmHo$ ~mao_| VWm à{VJ«mhç YZ `m dñVw Ho$ ~mao_| gXgX²{ddoH$A{Zdm © hmo OmVm h¡. `WmŸ-

à{VJ«hñVw d¥Î`Wª ~«m÷UñVw g_mMaoX²Ÿ&AgXodmgVm§ àmoŠV§ {Z{fÕ§ VX² {ddO© oV²Ÿ&&

`hm§ d¥ÕhmarVZo nmfÊS>r-n{VV-Hw$bQ>m{X AgX²XmVmAm|Ûmam {X o OmVoXmZHo$ à{VJ«hH$s H$‹S>r {ZÝXm H$s h¡. Bgr Vah gX²XmVmAm|go ^r _m§g-{Xam-K¥V-bdUm{X Ðì`m|H$mo Aà{VJ«mô` AgX²Ðì`V`m {Zê${nV {H$`m h¡.

Bg gÝX ©_| `h {ZVmÝV {dMmaUr` hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ AmO nw{ï>_mJu`gmd©O{ZH$ _pÝXam| `m hdo{bAm| _| {~Zm {eî`m{eî`Ho$ {ddoH$Ho$, ~pëH$nw{ï>_mJu` `m Anw{ï>_mJu` Ho$ ^r gXgX²{ddoH$ aIo {~Zm, g^r Xe©Zm{W©Am|goOmo gÝ_wI |Q> `m AgÝ_wIŸ(!) |Q> AWm©V² ^ÊS>ma no{‹T>Am|_| K¥VbdU{Vbm{XVWm Jm¡embm_| Kmg Am{X ^r, Omo d{O©V Ðì` _mZo J o h¢, CZH$m à{VJ«h H$aZm

40 41

H$hm§ VH$ C{MV h¡Ÿ? `{X XodmW© à{VJ«h hmoZogo AZw{MV Z _mZVo hm| VmoXodÐì`Ho$ Cn^moJHo$ H$maU XodbH$Vm Xmof Jbon{VV hmoJm. Jmoñdm_r _hmamOHo${b oà{VJ«h _mZVo h¢; AWm©V² dh JwéH$s h¡{g`V_| {eî`m|go JwéX{jUm§J yV Cnm`ZV`mboZm ñdrH$maVo h¢, Vmo A{eî`m|H$m Hw$N> boZo_| Z Am Om` BgH$s gmdYmZr H$hm§aIr OmVr h¡Ÿ? `{X ~«m÷UH$s h¡{g`V_| boVo h¢ Vmo nwZ… gËà{VJ«hH$m {Z`_A{Zdm © hmo OmVm h¡. dh H$hm§ {Z^m`m Om ahm h¡Ÿ? `WmŸ-

nmfÊS>m… n{VVm… nmnm… VW¡d à{Vbmo_Om…Ÿ&Hw$bQ>míM {dH$_©ñWm AgV… n[aH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ&& bdU§ {VbH$mnm©g§ Må_© M ÌnwgrgH$_²Ÿ&Am`g§ _Yw_m§g§ M {df_ÝZ§ K¥V§ éO_²Ÿ&&.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.V¥UH$mð>§ M Hy$î_mÊS>§ qeenmûM {ddO© oX²Ÿ&

(Ÿd¥Õ hmarVñ_¥. MVwWm©Ü`m`Ÿ). d¡go EH$ Xw…IX hH$sH$V Vmo `hr h¡ {H$ A{YH$m§e AmMm ©d§eO Jmoñdm_r

_hmZw md _hmà w-à wMaUm{X {da{MV nw{ï>_mJu` J«ÝWm|Ho$ AÜ``ZmÜ`mnZgo^r ~hþYm {daV-{d_wI ahVo h¢ Am¡a gmW hr gmW Ho$db AmMm ©d§eO hmoZoHo$ZmVo XrjmàXmZ H$aZoH$m AnZm EH$m{YH$ma ^r _mZH$a JwénXmo{MV Jm¡adHo$XmdoXma r ~Zo ahZm MmhVo h¢. Eogr pñW{V_| doXdoXm§Jm{X emóm|Ho$ AÜ``ZmÜ`mnZH$sAnojm Bg _mJ©Ho$ AZw m{Àm|H$s Ho$db _¥JV¥îUm hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡. ñd § {d_e©J«ÝW Y_m©W© ÒZ Am¡a d¥Î`W© `mOZHo$ emór` Ñ{ï>_| ñWybV_ à oXH$m ^r{ddoH$ H$a nmZo_| AnZr Aj_Vm àH$Q> H$a ahm h¡ Vmo AÝ`m|H$s Vmo H$Wm hrŠ`mŸ! nw{ï>{gÕmÝVMMm©g^m (nmbm©)_| Jmoñdm_r lrdëbâmÒrZo ""Z gm g^m`Ì Z gpÝV d¥Õm…'' dMZ CÕ¥V H$a H$a doXdoXm§JÝ`m`_r_m§gm Am{X emóm|_|{ZîUmV {Zanoj {daŠV emÝV d¥Õm|H$s AZwnpñW{V_| {b o J o Y_©{ZU© H$moA{ZUm© H$ _mZm Wm (ŸÐ. {dñV¥V {ddaU n¥.288-293Ÿ). Š`m {d_e©H$ma CŠVbjUgo wŠV {H$gr "Jmoñdm_r'H$m {ZX}e e¥§JJ«m{hH$md¥{Îmgo H$a nm |JoŸ?

Eogr pñW{V_| Cnm`Zr yV Jwé |Q> `m gËà{VJ«h XmoZm|_|go EH$Ho$ ^r {gÕZ hmoZonaŸ-

_ybŸ: Ad«VûMmZYr`mZm… `Ì ¡jMam {ÛOm…Ÿ&V§ J«m_§ XÊS> oX² amOm..............

(ŸA{Ìg§{hVm ûbmo. 22Ÿ).AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ d«VhrZ AZYrV ~«m÷Um|H$mo {Og Jm__| _m§JZona ^rI

{_b OmVr hmo (ŸO¡go _ZmoaWm|Ho${b o _m§JZona AnZo_mJ©_| h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo {_b OmVr h¡Ÿ) Cg nyao Jm§dH$mo (ŸMmoaH$moàl` XoZodmbo Jm§dH$s VahŸ) XpÊS>V H$aZm Mm{h o -Ÿ`h amOmH$mH$V©ì` h¡.

Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ JwéËdHo$ A{YH$mago Xe©ZmWu OZVmgo YZm{X h_boVo hm| Vmo Cg XmVmHo$ {eî` hmoZoH$s eV© {Z^mZr Mm{h o. O¡go _hmà w H$‹S>mB©goBg {Z`_H$m nmbZ H$aVo WoŸ- A{eî`go H$^r à{VJ«h H$aVo Zht Wo. AÝ`Wm~«m÷UËdHo$ A{YH$mago gËà{VJ«hH$m {Z`_ gd©Wm AZwëb§KZr` hmoVm h¡.

V¡{Îmar` Cn{ZfX²_| AmMm © Am¡a AÝVodmgr Ho$ gå~ÝYH$m {Zê$nU H$aVohþE H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ {dÚmXmZ VWm {dÚmJ«hU ê$n gå~ÝYH$m gÝYmZ àdMZmË_Zmhr hmoVm h¡; AmMm`m©amÜ` Xod `m CgHo$ nyOZ Ho$ d¥Î`W© àXe©ZmË_Zm Zht.

_ybŸ: Ÿ AWm{Y{dÚ_². AmMm ©… nyd©ê$n_². AÝVodmgr CÎmaê$n_².{dÚm gpÝY…. àdMZ§ gÝYmZ_². BË`{Y{dÚ_².

AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ {dÚmHo$ àg§J_| AmMm © nyd©ê$n hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AÝVodmgrCÎmaê$n. BZH$s gpÝY {dÚm h¡ Am¡a {dÚmHo$ àg§J_| oXmoZm| Ow‹S>Vo h¢ Cg {dÚm-àdMZHo$ CnXoe Am¡a ldUÛmam. {dÚmHo$ àg§JH$s `h H$Wm h¡.

AmO Vmo `h pñW{V hmo JB© h¡ {H$ ""AWm{Ynw{ï>_². AmMm`©d§eO…nyd©ê$n_². Xe©Zm{W©_Zmoa{WOZ… CÎmaê$n_². Xe©Z |Q>gm_J«rg_mYmZ§ gpÝY…. _R>‹S>rgÝYmZ_². BË`{Ynw{ï>_²Ÿ!''

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ñdd¥{ÎmdmX_| lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo ñnï> eãXm|_| Kmo{fV {H$`mh¡Ÿ- ""VoZ JwéËd_od d¥{ÎmËdoZ \$b{V. wŠV§ M EVX², AZwnH¥$Ë` nañdJ«hUoF${UËdoZ ~ÝYñ` àg§OZmV². {H$ÄM F$VmoÎma_² A_¥Vm»`m`m… A`m{MVd¥Îmo…

42 43

CŠVËdmV² Vñ`m_{n {eî`ñ ¡d J«mhç§ Z BVañ` Vw -ŸEd§ g§H$moMo Vñ`m_{nàeñVËd{g{Õ….''

"JwéËd'Ho$ gmW "Ed'H$ma Omo‹S>Zogo JwéËdHo$ Abmdm AÝ` d¥{ÎmAm|H$mì`mdV©Z Vmo ñdrH$maZm hr n‹S>oJm. CZ AÝ` d¥{ÎmAm|_| H$ÊR>moŠVV`m {Z{fÕ d¥{ÎmOmo ^r hmo Cgo ì`mdË © Z _mZZm Vmo gd©Wm {dg§J{VnyU© ì`m»`mZ hr hmoJm.{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr_| F$pËd½d¥{Îm XodÐì`monOrdZ `m XodbH$d¥{Îm H$m H$ÊR>moŠV{ZfoY CnbãY hmoVm hr h¡. AV… H$_go H$_ BÝh| Vmo ì`mdV©Zr` _mZZm hrn‹S>oJm.

emóV… namW© ÒZ AWm©V² d¥{Îmê$n `mOZH$mo ~«m÷Ud¥{ÎmV`m _mÝ` {H$`mJ`m h¡. ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ ñdê$nHo$ {dMmago VWm ^JdmZHo$ Ûmam nw{ï>^pŠV{Zê$nUHo$àg§J_| CgHo$ {d{hV Z {H$ò OmZoHo$ H$maU emóV… àgŠV hmoZona ^rAmpËd©Á`d¥{ÎmH$m à{VfoY {H$`m J`m h¡, ""àgŠVñ` à{VfoYmo'' Ý`m oZ. AV…gÀMo ^ŠVHo${b o Vmo ñd^mdV… hr AàgŠV hmoZogo Bgo AZmdí`H$ ^r _mZmOm gH$Vm Wm. {\$a r pŠVgåàXm`_|, O¡go AnZo hr _mJ©_|, H$m_bmo nyOm{XH$sXw~©b _Zmod¥{ÎmHo$ H$maU Cgo àgŠV ^r ñdrH$maZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡. AV…XodÐì`monOrdZH$s d¥{ÎmH$m VWm XodbH$ËdH$s d¥{ÎmH$m ì`mdV©Z "Ed'H$mago{H$`m J`m h¡ -Ÿ`m| ñdrH$maZm hr n‹S>oJm. ñdmW© ÒZH$mo d¥{ÎmV`m H$aZoH$s ~mVd¡go Vmo {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbrH$s {dd¥{V_| à wMaUZo AàgŠV hr _mZr Wr. AVEd""bmoH$mWu...''Ho$ ì`m»`mZ_| {Z{fÕV`m ^r CgH$m CëboI C{MV Zht g_PmJ`m. naÝVw {ZOd§eOm|Ho$ Bg ^{dVì`H$mo {Xì` Ñ{ï>go {ZhmaH$a hr AmnZonyaH$m§e_| ""ZZw H$pûMX² Or{dH$mÚW©_{n ÔVo...AÝ`Wm VXgå^dmX²'' Omo‹S>mhmoJm. ^pŠVh§gJV ""VÌmß`Wm©Ú{W©{^…...{ZañV_²''A§e ^r Bgr ^{dVì`H$moÑ{ï>_| aIH$a {bIm hmoJm.

BgH$m A{YH$ {ddoMZ AmJo {H$`m hr Om oJm. Hw$b {_bmH$a lr_X² mJdVHo$ Bg {Xì` CnXoeH$mo, dh h_go {Z^ nm o

`m Zht, h_mao {b o AmXe© yV H$V©ì`Ho$ ñdê$n{ZYm©aUmW© H$^r {dñ_¥V ZhtH$aZm Mm{h oŸ-

_ybŸ: BÁ`mÜ``ZXmZm{Z gd}fm§ M {ÛOÝ_Zm_²Ÿ&à{VJ«hmoÜ`mnZ§ M ~«m÷Uñ ¡d `mOZ_²Ÿ&&

à{VJ«h§ _Ý`_mZ… VnñVoOmo emoZwX_²Ÿ&AÝ`mä`m_od OrdoV² {eb¡dm© XmofÑŠV`mo…Ÿ&&

~«m÷Uñ` {h Xohmo § jwÐH$m_m` Zoî`VoŸ&H¥$ÀN´>m` Vngo Moh àË`mZÝVgwIm` MŸ&&{ebmoÄN>d¥Î`m n[aVwï>{MÎmmo Y_ª _hmÝV§ {daO§ OwfmU…Ÿ&_æ`{n©VmË_m J¥hEd {Vð>Z² Zm{VàgŠV… g_wn¡{V empÝV_²Ÿ&&`ÑÀN>`monnÝZoZ ewŠboZmonm{O©VoZ dmŸ&YZoZmnrS>`Z² ¥Ë`mZ² Ý`m oZ¡d haoV² H«$VwZ²Ÿ&&

(Ÿlr_X² mJ. 11Ÿ&17Ÿ&40-51Ÿ).

AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ BÁ`m (Ÿ=ŸÒZ-AM©Z-nyOZ-godZ-ÔZŸ) AÜ``Z Am¡a XmZ ~«m÷Uj{Ì` VWm d¡í` VrZm|Ho$ H$V©ì` h¢. `mOZ AÜ`mnZ Am¡a à{VJ«h Ho$db~«m÷U hr H$a gH$Vm h¡. à{VJ«h H$aZona Vn VoO Am¡a è O~ jrUhmoVm bJVm hmo V~ `mOZ AÜ`mnZÛmam hr OrdZ{Zdm©h H$aZm C{MVhmo OmVm h¡. AWdm {ebmoÄN>d¥{Îmgo ^r OrdZ{Zdm©h H$a boZm Mm{h o.Š`m|{H$ ~«m÷UH$s Xoh {H$Ýht jwÐ Eo{hH$ H$m_ZmAm|H$s ny{V©Ho${b o ZhthmoVr. `h Vmo H$R>moa Vn VWm nmabm¡{H$H$ gwIHo${b o hr hmoVr h¡.{ebmoÄN>d¥{Îmgo {MÎmH$mo n[aVwï> aIVo hþE d¡am½`nyU© _hmZ Y_©H$m godZH$aVo hþE Omo g§gma_| A{V AZwaŠV hþE {~Zm ^JdmZHo${b o AmË_mn©UH$aVm h¡ dh Kahr_| ahZona ^r {XìèmpÝVH$mo nm gH$Vm h¡...AZm`mgCnbãY hmoZodmbo YZgo AWdm ñdmonm{O©V ewŠbYZgo hr AnZo nmoî`dJ©H$monr‹S>m nhþ§Mm o {~Zm Ý`m`nyd©H$ hr H«$Vw(ŸAWdm VËñWmZr` JdËgodmŸ)H$mAZwð>mZ H$aZm Mm{h o.

Bg Y_©{ZU© H$mo àmßV H$aZoHo${b o amJÛof{dhrZ Ì¡{dÚ h¡VwH$ VH$s© Z¡éŠVY_©nmR>H$ Í`ml_r d¥Õm|H$s g§_{V {d_e©J«ÝWboIZgo nyd© boZr Š`m| {d_e©H$maZoAmdí`H$ Zht _mZrŸ?

Vmo AmB©E, VÝÌemóm|H$s VmpÝÌH$ JwéËdHo$ ~mao_| Š`m A{^_{V h¡ `hOmZZoH$mo AmJo ~‹T>|Ÿ!

44 45

{gÕmÝVgma`ñVw ñdmWª ^JdÝV§ godVo gmo AY_… B{V.

-Ÿgw~mo. 2Ÿ&9Ÿ&19Ÿ. Omo ñdmW© (Ÿd¥Î`W© yË`W© à{Vð>mW©Ÿ) ^JdËgodZ H$aVm hmo Cgo AY_

(ŸF$pËdH²$Ÿ/ŸJwéŸ/ŸCnmÜ`m`Ÿ/ŸAmMm ©Ÿ) g_PZm Mm{h o.-Ÿ_hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©.

VmpÝÌH$ JwéËdamOmodmM

_ybŸ: H$_© moJ§ dXV Z… nwéfmo oZ g§ñH¥$V…Ÿ&{dYy ohmew H$_m©{U Z¡îH$å ª {dÝXVo na_²Ÿ&&Am{dhm}Ì CdmMH$_m©H$_©{dH$_}{V doXdmXmo Z bm¡{H$H$…Ÿ&doXñ` MoídamË_ËdmV² VÌ _whçpÝV gya`…Ÿ&&namojdmXmo doXmo@ § ~mbmZm_ZwemgZ_²Ÿ&H$_©_mojm` H$_m©{U {dYÎmo hçJX§ `WmŸ&&ZmMaoX² `ñVw doXmoŠV§ ñd`_kmo{OVopÝÐ`…Ÿ&{dH$_©Um hçY_}U _¥Ë`mo_¥©Ë w_wn¡{V g…Ÿ&&doXmoŠV_od Hw$dm©Umo {Z…g§Jmo{n©V_rûdaoŸ&Z¡îH$å`mª b^Vo {gqÕ amoMZmWm© \$blw{V…Ÿ&&` Amew öX`J«pÝW¨ {Z{O©hrfw©… namË_Z…Ÿ&{d{YZmonMaoX² Xod§ VÝÌmoŠVoZ M Ho$ed_²Ÿ&&bãÜdmZwJ«h AmMm`m©V² VoZ gÝX{e©VmJ_…Ÿ&_hmnwéf_ä`M}X² _yË`m©{^_V`mË_Z…Ÿ&&

(Ÿlr_X² mJ. 11Ÿ&3Ÿ&41-48Ÿ).gw~mo{YÝ`Zwgm[a^mdmZwdmXŸ:Ÿ amOmZo H$hmŸ- h_| dh H$_© moJ g_PmB© o {H$ {OgHo$ Ûmam erK«

hr H$_©~ÝYZm|go _wŠV hmoH$a na_ Z¡îH$å ©H$mo nm`m Om gH$Vm hmo.Am{dhm}ÌZo H$hmŸ- {d{hVH$_©, {Z{fÕH$_© VWm {d{hVH$_©

Ho$ AH$aUH$m ñdê$n doX¡H$Jå` h¡, bmoH$Jå` Zht h¡. doX ñd § B©ûdaê$nh¡ AV… kmZr ^r dhm§ _mo{hV hmo OmVo h¢. ~ÀMm|H$mo H$moB© ~mV g_PmZrhmo Vmo CZH$s g_P nmZoH$s epŠVHo$ AZwgma hr g_PmZr n‹S>Vr h¡. d¡gohr doX_| ^r namojdmXH$m ghmam boH$a H$B© ~mV| g_PmB© JB© h¢. AVEdH$_©~ÝYZgo Nw>‹S>mZoH$mo doX_| H$_©{dYmZ {H$`o J`o h¢. CXmhaUV`m

46 47

amoJ{ZdmaH$ Am¡f{YAm|H$m {dYmZ, amoJ VWm Am¡f{Y XmoZm|go Nw>Q>H$mam{XbmZoH$mo Am wd}X_| {H$`m J`m h¡. AVEd AkmZr A{OVopÝÐ` ì`pŠVO~ ñdÀN>ÝXV`m doXmoŠVar{Vgo AmMaU Zht H$aVm dh {dH$_© `mAY_© Ho$ H$maU gd©Wm Zï> hmo OmVm h¡. Omo {Z…g§JV`m doXmoŠV H$_m]H$moB©ûdamn©U~w{Õgo H$aVm h¡ Cgo hr Z¡îH$å ©{g{Õ àmßV hmoVr h¡. ~mH$sVÎmX² H$_m]Ho$ AZwð>mZgo Omo VÎmV² \$b {_bZoH$s ~mV doX_| H$hr JB© h¡dh \$b {H$grH$mo Adí` {_bZm hr Mm{h o -ŸEogm à`moOZ m A{^àm`doXH$m Zht h¡. d¡go AnZr öX²JV H$m_J«pÝWAm|go erK« hr Nw>Q>H$mamMmhZodmbm|Ho$ {b o {d y{VAm|H$m Vmo Zht àË wV na_mË_{d{YÛmam hrlrH¥$îUXodH$m ÔZ nw{ï>_mJ© AWdm VÝÌmoŠV {dYmZm|go H$aZm Mm{h o.AmMm`©H$m AZwJ«h nmH$a _hmnwéfŸ=ŸnwéfmoÎm_ lrH¥$îUH$s ghòmd{Y_y{V©Am|_|go Omo _y{V© `Wmñd^md {à` bJVr hmo Cg _y{V©H$m ÔZ H$aZmMm{hò.

`hm§ gw~mo{YZr_| _hmà^wZo H$B© ~mVm|H$m ñnï>rH$aU {X`m h¡ {OgH$mAZwdmX ^r XoI boZm AÀN>r ~mV hmoJrŸ:

""Bg Vah d¡{XH$ H$_© moJHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aHo$ A~ gwJ_ gmd©OZrZVmpÝÌH$ H$_©Ho$ ñdê$nH$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZm `hm§ A^rï> h¡. bm¡{H$H$ AZWm]H$s{Zd¥{Îm bm¡{H$H$ Cnm`m|go hr H$aZoHo${b o gm§»`m{X {gÕmÝV àd¥Îm hþE h¢. CZg^r_| erK« öX`J«pÝW{d oXH$ d¡îUdVÝÌ h¢. "na_mË_{d{Y' H$hZoH$m A{^àm``h h¡ {H$ ^JdmZH$s {d y{VAm|Ho$ ÔZHo$ ~Om` Ho$db nw{ï>_mJ©H$m AZwgaUH$aVo hþE ^JdX² OZ H$aZm Mm{h o. `{X `h eŠ` Z hmo Vmo VÝÌmoŠV àUmbrgo^r lrH¥$îUH$m hr ÔZ H$aZm Mm{h o. _`m©Xm{Zdm©hmW© nw{ï>_mJ© Am¡a VÝÌ_mJ©H$mg_wÀM` ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡. O¡go ^r hmo, lrH¥$îUH$m hr, ÔZ H$aZmMm{h o. _mJm©ÝVago {damoY hmoZoH$s e§H$mH$mo `hm§ H$moB© AdH$me Zht h¡. Š`m|{H$Omo {Og Xrjm_| Xr{jV hmo OmVm h¡ dh Cg XrjmZw{d{hV H$_m]go A{V[aŠVH$V©ì`m|H$mo {Z^mZoHo$ CÎmaXm{`Ëdgo _wŠV hr hmo OmVm h¡. ñdV… Zht {H$ÝVwEH$V… AZwJ«hrV hmoZoHo$ H$maU XodVmÝVa{damoYH$s ^r e§H$m ah Zht OmVr h¡.CnZ`Zm{X (Ÿd¡{XH$ Jm`Ìr_ÝÌXrjmH$s Vah VmpÝÌH$ Jmonmb_ÝÌXrjm, JrVmon{Xï>eaU_mJu` Aï> mja_ÝÌXrjm, ^mJdVm on{Xï > ^pŠV_mJu`gJÚn§Mmja_ÝÌXrjmŸ)* XrjmàXmVm AmMm`© hr hmoVm h¡. AV… doX_mJ©Ho$

{damoYH$s ^r e§H$m {ZañV hmo OmVr h¡. EH$ H$_©_| {d{Z wŠV nwéfHo${b o AÝ`H$_© ñdV… hr {dH$_© hmo OmVo h¢. ñdV… Hw$N> H$aZona Xmof hmo ^r gH$Vm h¡ naÝVw`hm§ Vmo ^JdÝ_mJ©ñW AmMm ©H$s Amkmgo hr Omo ^r H$aZm h¡ gmo H$aZm h¡.(ŸVwbZr`Ÿ: ""godmH¥$Vo… Jwamoamkm'' -ŸZdaËZŸ)*. àË oH$ H$_©Ho${b o Cg H$_©Ho$Ûmam àmßV hmoZodmbo \$bHo$ A{^bmfrH$mo Cg H$_©H$m A{YH$mar _mZm OmVm h¡.O¡go ñdJ©àmpßVHo${b o {d{hV H$_©H$mo H$aZoH$m A{YH$mar ñdJm©{^bmfr

*H$moð>H$mÝVJ©V boIH$s` h¢.hr hmoVm h¡. AV… ^pŠVê$n \$bH$s àmpßVHo$ gmjmV²hoVwV`m Omo H$_© Cn{Xï>

Zht h¢ CZ H$_m]H$s A{^b{fV ^pŠVH$s àmpßV_| gmjmËgmYZVm Zht hmoVr.Ohm§VH$ H$Vm©Ho$ emór` g§ñH$mam|go Ag§ñH¥$V ah OmZoHo$ ^`H$m gdmb h¡ dhAÝ`Wm* ^r gå^d h¡. AmMm ©H$m ^r H$V©ì` h¡ {H$ dh _ZK‹S>§V CnXoe XoZoHo$~Om` VÝÌJrVm^mJdVm{X emóm|Ho$ A{^àm`Ho$ AmYmana {eî`H$mo CgHo$H$V©ì`H$m CnXoe X|. Bg Vah Ah§Vm__VmHo$ {ZdV©H$ àH$maH$mo AnZmZonanmabm¡{H$H$ ~mYmAm|H$s H$moB© ^r e§H$m ah Zht OmVr h¡.''

Bg {dñV¥V {ddaUH$mo ^br^m§{V öX §JV H$aZona `h g_PZm H${R>Z ZhtahoJm {H$ nw{ï>_mJu` JwéËdY_© VmpÝÌH$ JwéËdH$m AdmÝVa Y_© h¡. O¡go VmpÝÌH$JwéËdY_© d¡{XH$ JwéËdH$m AdmÝVaY_© h¡ m ñd § d¡{XH$ JwéËdY_© r ~«m÷UËdê$nY_©H$m AdmÝVaY_© h¡. Eogr pñW{V_| VmpÝÌH$ JwéËdê$n Y_© ñdì`mnH$s yV Y_©Eogo d¡{XH$ JwéËdê$n Y_©go `m VX²ì`mnH$s yV ~«m÷UËdê$n Y_©go {déÕ hmo hrZht gH$Vm.

d¡go ""H$m¡pÊS>Ý`mo Jmo{nH$m àmoŠVm… Jwad… gmYZ§ M VV²'' (Ÿg§Ý`mg{ZU© Ÿ)dMZ_| nw{ï>_mJ©_| H$m¡pÊS>Ý` F${fH$mo Ed§ Jmo{nH$mAm|H$mo JwéV`m _mÝ` {H$`mJ`m h¡ VWm CZHo$ Ûmam AnZm o J o gmYZm|H$mo AnZmZoH$s ~mV H$hr JB© h¡.naÝVw dh gmåàXm{`H$ XrjmàXm`H$ Jwé `m AmMm ©Ho$ ê$n_| Zht h¡; AZwgaUrÀmXe©Ho$ ê$n_| hr BZHo$ Jwé hmoZoH$m CëboI h¡ -ŸEogm ñdrH$maZm n‹S>Vm h¡. `hJmo{nH$mAm|Ho$ gmW-gmW _hmà wÛmam H$m¡pÊS>Ý`F${fH$m ^r Zm_ boZogo ñnï> hmoOmVm h¡. Š`m|{H$ Z Vmo H$m¡pÊS>Ý`F${fZo Am¡a Z Jmo{nH$mAm|Zo hr Xrjm{X{d{YdmbogåàXm`Ho$ àdV©Znyd©H$ {H$gr ^pŠVgmYZmH$m CnXoe àXmZ H$aHo$ {H$grH$mo{eî` ~Zm`m Wm Am¡a Z Eogr {H$gr {eî`naånam_| lr_XmMm ©MaUZo OÝ_J«hU

48 49

`m {dÚmJ«hU hr {H$`m Wm. {Og nw{ï>^pŠVH$s gmYZmH$m _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVo hþE""H$m¡pÊS>Ý`mo Jmo{nH$m àmoŠVm…...'' Amkm H$s h¡ Cg ^pŠV_mJ©H$s XrjmH$m_ÝÌmonXoe lr_XmMm ©MaUH$mo gmjmV² nw{ï>à wZo hr {H$`m Wm -Ÿ`h {gÕmÝVahñ`h¡. AVEd nw{ï>_mJu` eaUmJ{VH$m Xrjm_ÝÌ Ed§ nw{ï>_mJu` ^pŠVH$m Xrjm_ÝÌlw{VJrVm^mJdVm{X emóà_mUH$ hmoZona ^r emó{d{hV Zht h¡. AVEdnw{ï>_mJu` gmYZmàUmbr ^r lwË`m{Xemóà_mUH$ hmoZona ^r lwË`m{X emóÛmam{d{hV Zht h¡. {ZîH$f©ê$noU Bg gmYZmàUmbrHo$ à_o ê$n ÔZr` ^JdËñdê$nEd§ CZH$s \$bmZw y{V

*`mdX² Xohm{^_mZ dUm©l_Y_© hr ñdY_© hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ ^JdX²Y_© ^r{dY_© `m naY_©. VWm Xohm{XHo$ g§KmVgo ì`{V[aŠV AmË_^mdZmHo$ Ñ‹T> hmoZona^JdÕ_© hr ñdY_© ah OmVm h¡; AÝ` g^r Y_m]H$m `WmepŠV AZwð>mZAnmfpÊS>VmHo${b o. Bg Zr{VHo$ AZwgma `h h¡.

^r lwË`m{Xemó{d{hV Zht h¡. Bg _mJ©H$m gånyU© gm¡ÝX © Bgr_| {Z{hV h¡ {H$ `h _mJ© lwË`m{Xemó{d{hV

Z hmoZona ^r lw{V-JrVm-^mJdV-VÝÌm{X emóm|go {déÕ Zht h¡. AVEd Bg_mJ©_| AmlÙr` `m ÔZr` nw{ï>à wH$mo ""d¡{XH$VmpÝÌH$XrjmM©Zm{X{d{Y{^ ©…Añn¥ï>mo a_Vo {ZO^ŠVofw g… _o@ñVw gd©ñd_²'' H$hH$a à wMaUZo lwË`m{Xemóm|H$s{d{Y_| Z ~§YZodmbm H$hm. naÝVw `h H$ht ^r Zht H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ Eogonw{ï>à wH$m Aml` `m ÔZ H$aZodmbo AnZr àma§{^H$ AdñWm_| ^r emóHo${d{Y-{ZfoYm|Ho$ ~ÝYZgo _wŠV hmo OmVo h¢. ""d¡{XH$VmpÝÌH$XrjmM©Zm{X{d{Y{^ ©_²Añn¥ï>m… a_`pÝV g _oñVw gd©ñd_²'' Zht H$hm h¡.

AVEd Bg _mJ©Ho$ AmMm © Am¡a AZw m`r XmoZm|Ho${b o _hmà w AmkmH$aVo h¢Ÿ: ""CnZ`Zm{XH$Vm© AmMm ©… VXZwJ«hmV² Z doX{damoY…...AmMm }Um{nAmJ_Ed nÄMamÌm{X… àXí ©Vo'' (Ÿgw~mo. 11Ÿ&3Ÿ&48Ÿ) VWm ""`mdX² Xohmo §VmdX² dUm©l_Y_m©Ed ñdY_m©… ^JdX²Y_m©X`mo{n {dY_m©… naY_m©… dm. `XmnwZamË_mZ§ Ord§ _Ý`Vo g§KmVì`{V[aŠV§ _Ý`Vo VXm Xmñ § ñdY_©…'' (Ÿgw~mo.3Ÿ&28Ÿ&2Ÿ) Ed§ ""doXemó{damoYoZ ofm§ H$aU_Êd{n,Vo {h nmfpÊS>Zmo ko m:emómW©ËdoZ do{fU:''(ŸV.Xr.{Z.gd©{Z.284Ÿ).

AV… {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ nw{ï>_mJu` JwéËd m VmpÝÌH$ JwéËd doXJrVmnwamUm{Xgo{déÕ hmoZona Aàm_m{UH$ hr hmoVo h¢. AV… ""A{d{hVËdo g{V A{déÕËd_²''BZHo$ àm_m{UH$ hmoZoH$s H$gm¡Q>r h¡. {d_e©H$maZo ÌVÌ {eï>mMma VWm _hX²{d_¥½`^pŠV`moJH$m Hw$eH$memdbå~Z H$a d¥Î`W© ^JdX²ÔZH$mo àm_m{UH$ {gÕH$aZoH$m Omo Ho$g[a`m {H$`m h¡ dh ñd`§ _hmà^wH$s ""A{d{hVËdo g{VA{déÕËd_²''H$s nw{ï>Zr{Vgo {ZVmÝV An[aM`H$m ÚmoVZ h¡Ÿ!

CËgdàVmZHo$ AÝVJ©V ^r AVEd lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo OÝ_mï>_r{ZU© _| Ohm§H${b wJ_| gåàXmàr{V-{eï>mMma-gXmMmaH$m àm_mÊ` ñ_¥{VH$s Anoj`m CËH¥$ï>Kmo{fV {H$`m h¡ dhm§ ^r ""àmMrZ {eï> d¡îUdm|H$m'' Eogo {deofUH$m à`moJ{H$`m h¡ VWm ""AdVmaH$m{bH${eï>mZm_² AÌ {dd{jVËdmV²'' ñnï>rH$aU ^r{X`m hr h¡. AV… Z Vmo {eï>mMmaH$m ~hmZm ~ZmH$a emó{déÕ AmMaUm|H$mg_W©Z {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Z Adm©MrZ {eï>m|Ho$ AmMaUH$mo doXmoŠVH$s Vahà_mU hr _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡. ñd § VÝÌmJ_m|_| ^r Ohm§ doXm{Xemógo {déÕVmàH$Q> hmoVr h¡ dhm§ AndmXV`m CZH$mŸAàm_mÊ`Ÿ^rŸñdrH$mam J`m h¡Ÿ(ŸÐ. AUw m.2Ÿ&2Ÿ&42-45Ÿ). O~{H$ CËgJ©V`m VÝÌm|H$mo "EH$m`Zlw{V'Ho$ ê$n_| _mZm OmVmh¡.ŸAV… ""gmYyZm§ g_`íMm{n à_mU§ doXdX² ^doX²''*

*gmYwnwéfm|Ho$ AmMaU `m dMZ ^r doXH$s Vah à_mU hmoVo h¢.dMZ A{VXoeÛmam hr Ho$db ñ_¥{VH$s Anoj`m {eï>mMmaH$mo à~b _mZVm

h¡. gmo ^r H${bdÁ`©àH$aUmÝVJ©V {dbwßVnaånamH$ Y_©Ho$ ñdê$n{ZU©`mW©ì`dñWm{Zê$nH$ h Ho$db ñ_mV©dMZ h¡. O~{H$ _Zwñ_¥{V VWm VÝÌm|Ho$ à_mÊ`H$sñdrH¥${VHo$ dMZ Vmo ñd § lw{VdMZ h¢.

Eogr pñW{V_| nw{ï>gåàXm`_| lw{VH$ëndMZm|_| h_| _hmà w VWm CZHo$Xm|Zm| AmË_Om|Ho$ dMZ _mÝ` aIZo Mm{h o. ñ_¥{VH$ëndMZm|_| VXwÎmaH$mbrZì`m»`mH$mam|Ho$ dMZ VWm {eï>mMma_| _hmà^w-à^wMaUH$mbrZ {eï>m|Ho$AmMaUmZwgmar AÚ`mdV² àM{bV AmMaUH$mo hr {eï>mMmaH$s H$mo{Q>_| _mÝ`H$aZm Mm{h o. Eogm H$moB© ^r {eï>mMma Omo lm¡Vñ_mV©H$ën dMZm|go {déÕ hmoCgH$m nj boVo hþE H$ÊR>moŠV dMZm|H$s AdhobZm ~mbbrbm Vmo hmo gH$Vr h¡naÝVw {ddoH$nyU© H¥$Ë` Vmo Zht. Š`m|{H$ {Og VahHo$ AmMaUHo$ ~mao_| Cgo {OZ{eï>m|go Mbr Am ahr {H$gr naånam hmoZoH$m AZw_mZ H$aHo$ h_ Cgo {eï>mMma

50 51

_mZ aho h¢ CÝht {eï>m|Ho$ dMZm|go dh AmMaU `{X {déÕ hmo Vmo {damoYn[ahmamW©KQ>H$ dMZ ""gmYyZm§ g_`ûMm{n à_mU§ doXdX² ^doX²'' Z ahH$a ""B©ûdamUm§dM… gË`§ ¹${MX² AmM[aV§ VWm Z¡VV² g_mMaoX² OmVw _Zgm{n hçZrûda…{dZí`Ë`mMaZ² _m¡T>çmX² `Wm éÐmopãYO§ {df_²''* (Ÿlr_X² mJ. 10Ÿ&33Ÿ&32Ÿ)dMZ hr {damoYn[ahmaKQ>H$dMZ _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡. AÝ`Wm ""`mÝ`ñ_mH§$gwM[aVm{Z Vm{Z Ëd`monmñ`m{Z Zmo BVam{U'' (ŸV¡{Îm. Cn. {ejm.Ÿ) dMZ {ZadH$mehr hmo Om oJm. BgH$m gw{deX {ddoMZ AmJm_r àH$aU dmVm©{d_e©{demoY{ZH$m_|{H$`m hr Om oJm. A^r Vmo `hm§ Ho$db {Xem{ZX}e hr {H$`m Om ahm h¡. AñVw.

AV… H$ÊR>moŠV {dYmZm|go {ZÝÚ XodÐì`mon^moJ VWm XodbH$d¥{Îm H$mnyd©OmMmade àm_mÊ` {gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vm, XodbH$m |H$s A{eï>VmgH$b{eï>H$ÊR>moŠVV`m gH$bgå_V hmoZoHo$ H$maU hrŸ! Eogr pñW{V_| Omo {eï>hr Z hm| CZH$m AmMaU {eï>mMmaH$s H$mo{Q>_| àm_mÊ`H$m dmhH$ hmo Zht gH$Vm.Ho$db nyd©OVmH$mo {eï>VmH$m n`m©` _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm. AÝ`Wm VnñdrF${fAm|Ho$ VnñË`mJnyd©H$ Aßgama_UH$m ^r {eï>mMmaV`m àm_mÊ` ñdrH$maZmn‹S>oJmŸ! (Ÿ{H$_{YH$_² A{d_¥ï>H$m[afw {d_e©H$maofw dmŸ!Ÿ).

Bggo {gÕ hþAm {H$ nw{ï>_mJu` JwéËd `m VmpÝÌH$ JwéËd_| ^rdm_VmpÝÌH$VmŸ=ŸnmfÊS> Z nZnZo nm o EVXW© ""A{d{hVËdo g{V A{déÕËd_²''H$s

*Omo g_W© h¢ CZHo$ AmMaUHo$ ~Om` dMZH$m àm_mÊ` A{YH$ hmoVm h¡.CZH$m AZwH$aU Ag_Wm]H$mo gmoMo-g_Po {~Zm _Zgo ^r Zht H$aZm Mm{h o.AÝ`Wm _hoûda hmoZogo _hmXodOrZo {dfnmZ {H$`m Am¡a CZHo$ AZwH$aUmW© H$moB©AZrûda _y‹T> _mZd {dfnmZ H$aZm Mmho Vmo CgH$m {dZme hr hmoVm h¡.

gyú_VmH$m ^mZ Ano{jV h¡ hr. gmo nw{ï>_mJu` JwéËdHo$ {dMmago nyd© A~h_| VmpÝÌH$ JwéËdHo$ {dMmamW© àd¥Îm hmoZm h¡.

AZno{jV {dñVma ^r Z hmo Om o Am¡a VÝÌmJ_m|H$m à_mUH$mo{Q>_| ñWmZ ^rg_P_| Am Om o EVXW© AYmo{b{IV gmaUrna Ho$db Ñ{ï>nmV H$a boZm C{MVhmoJmŸ:

m§MamÌ emóHo$ AÝVJ©V 200-225 g§{hVm `m VÝÌmJ_ ~Vm o OmVo h¢{OZ_|Ho$ ~hþV gmao Vmo àH$m{eV ^r Zht hþE h¢. BZ VÝÌm|H$m CëboI N>mÝXmo½`Cn{ZfX_| r AZoH${dY {dÚmAm|Ho$ n[aJUZ àg§J_| ""F$½doX, Owd}X, gm_doX,AmWd©U, n§M_doXê$n B{Vhmg, nwamU, {nÍ`, am{e, X¡d, {Z{Y, dmH$modmŠ §,EH$m`Z, Xod{dÚm''Ho$ AÝVJ©V hþAm h¡. EH$m`Zlw{V "nm§MamÌmon{ZfX²' "nm§MamÌlw{V'"nm§MamÌmJ_' "nm§MamÌVÝÌ' Am{X AZoH$ Zm_m|go BZH$m CëboI àmMrZ J«ÝWm|_|

emó

{ZJ_ ñ_¥{V nwamU B{Vhmg _r_m§gm AmJ_

_Ýdm{X ^mJdVm{X _hm^maVm{X Y_©-~«÷-XodVm

F$Jm{XdoXMVwï>`r doXm§J e¡d d¡îUdŸ emŠV

d¡ImZg(Ÿ{Vén{VŸ) nm§MamÌ

{Xì‘Ì‘r _w{Z^m{fV

gmÎdV²Ÿ(Ÿ‘mXdmY«rŸ)

gmÎdV²Ÿ(Ÿ‘mXdmY«rŸ)

(1)g§{hVm

(2)~«m÷U

(3)AmaÊ‘H$(4) Cn{ZfX²

(1){ejm

(2)H$bn(3)ì‘mH$aU

(4) {ZéŠV(5)N>§X(6) Á‘mo{Vf

O‘m»‘Ÿ(ŸhpñVe¡bŸ)

52 53

^r hþAm h¡. d¡îUdVÝÌH$s Vah e¡d `m emŠV VÝÌ ^r EH$XodàmYmÝ`_ybH$gmYZmAm|Ho$ CnXoe H$aVo hmoZoHo$ H$maU "EH$m`Zlw{V' H$ho J`o h¢ -ŸEogr{dÛmZm|H$s YmaUm h¡. BZ_| d¡îUdVÝÌm|Ho$ AZwgmar gmYH$m|Ho${b`o "gmÎdV'"^mJdV' "EH$m`Z' "EH$mÝVr' Am{X Zm_ à wŠV hþE h¢. d¡ImZg VÝÌ Am¡an§MamÌ VÝÌ H$m Cn oX ^r A{Vgyú_ h¡. H$ht {_{lV Vmo H$ht A{_{lV ê$n_|nañna EH$XygaoH$mo H$^r _mÝ` Vmo H$^r A_mÝ` ^r H$aVo h¢.

n§MamÌ AmJ_m|_| à{VnmÚ {df`Ho$ {Zê$nUH$m EH$ hr àH$ma Zht hmoVm.H$ht AmJ_ VÝÌ Am¡a VÝÌmÝVaHo$ {d^mJe… Vmo H$ht kmZnmX `moJnmX {H«$`mnmXAm¡a M`m©nmX Ho$ {d^mJe… à{VnmÚ {df`H$m {Zê$nU {H$`m OmVm h¡. AhmoamÌ_|gånÝZ hmoZodmbr gmYZmH$s nm§MH$m{bH$s à{H«$`mV`m (1) A{^J_Z (2)CnmXmZ (3) BÁ`m (4) ñdmÜ`m` (5) `moJ Ho$ ê$n_| nÄM{dY H$_m]Ho$ ê$n_|CnXoe {X`m OmVm h¡.

nmÄMamÌ VÝÌm|Ho$ AZwgma ^JdmZHo$ Mma `m nm§M ê$n d{U©V hþE h¢Ÿ: (1)na (2) ì yh (3) {d^d (4) AdVma (5) AMm©. Vmo H$htna (1) na (2) ì yh(3) {d^d (4) AMm© (5) AÝV`m©_r. `m {\$a (1) na (2) ì yh (3) hmX©(4) {d^d (5) AMm© oX ^r {Zê${nV hþE h¢.

BZ ^JdÐynm|H$s AmamYZmHo$ VrZ àH$ma {XIbmE J o h¢. `WmŸ: (1)_mZgnyOZ (2) hmo_nyOZ (3) ~oa(Ÿà{V_mŸ)nyOZ. ^JdmZH$m AMm©ê$n ^r`WmH«$_ {Ì{dY ñdrH$mam J`m h¡Ÿ: (1) AmË_qbJ (2) ñWpÊS>b (3) Ðì`qbJ(ŸÐ. ""Ðì`qbJ§ {ebmÚ§ ñ`mX² AmË_qbJ§ _Zmo_`_² AWdm ñWpÊS>b§ M¡d{dîUmo{bªJ§ àH$s{V©V_²'' {dO`ÜdOH¥$V nXaËZmdbr_| CÕ¥V lr_X²^mJ.11Ÿ&3Ÿ&51-52Ÿ). BgHo$ Abmdm em{bJ«m_ `ÝÌ Am¡a H$ht nyU© H$be_| ^rXodnyOZH$s {d{Y d{U©V hþB© h¡.

"~oa' "qbJ' "{~å~' "_y{V©' "à{V_m' "AMm©' Am{X Zm_m|go A{^{hV hmoVo^JdÐynHo$ Mma oX _mZo J o h¢. WmŸ- (1) ñd § ì`ŠV (2) X¡d (3) g¡Õ (4)_mZwf. ^JdmZHo$ CZ AZoH$ AMm©ê$nm|_|go {H$gr ^r VahHo$ ê$nH$s AmamYZmXodmb` AWdm J¥h_| hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ:_ybŸ: {gÝYwVrao g[aËHy$bo J«m_o dm {d{nZm{XHo$Ÿ&

OJVm jo_bm^m` XwîH¥$Vm§ {ZYZm` MŸ&&g§pñWVmo dgwXodñVw namW© B{V H$Ï`VoŸ&

gEd gd©\$bX gd}fm§ _wpŠVXm`H$_²Ÿ&Vñ_mV² gd©OZ¡… goì`… namW©… nwéfmoÎm_…Ÿ&&~«m÷U¡… j{Ì ¡… d¡í ¡… eyÐmÚ¡… ñdñdgÙ{ZŸ&ñWm{nVmo XodXodñVw ñdmW© BË`{^Yr`VoŸ&&nídmam_J¥hjoÌnwÌmÚm… ñdmW©gånX…Ÿ&VÝ_mÌXmZmX² VÔod ñdmW©… gån[aH$s{V©V…Ÿ&&namW©: gy ©gÑe… ñdmW©ñVw J¥hXrndV²Ÿ&&(ŸlràûZg§{hVm 53Ÿ&151-157Ÿ).

AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ gmJaVQ>na, ZXrVQ>na, Jm§d_| `m CndZm{X (ŸnÎmZ_| `m nd©VnaŸ)_|Omo ñd §ì`ŠV X¡d g¡Õ AWdm _mZwf dmgwXod{dJ«h OJVHo$ jo_mW© Ed§XwîH$_m]Ho$ {dZmemW© g§pñWV hmoVm h¡ Cgo "namW©' H$hm OmVm h¡. dhrgd©\$bXmVm hmoZogo g^rH$mo _wpŠV àXmZ H$aZodmbm hmoZogo ^r gd©OZm|gogoì` "namW© nwéfmoÎm_' H$hbmVm h¡. ~«m÷U j{Ì` d¡í` eyÐ Am{XHo$AnZo-AnZo Kam|_| ñWm{nV XodXodH$mo "ñdmW©' H$hm OmVm h¡. J¥h Amam_joÌ nwÌ new Am{X ñdmW© gånXm Omo hmoVr h¡ Ho$db CÝhtHo$ JdXmamYZm_|{d{Z`moJ H$aZoHo$ H$maU Eogo Xodñdê$nH$mo "ñdmW©' H$hm OmVm h¡. namW©^JdX²{dJ«h gy ©H$s Vah hmoVo h¢ VWm ñdmW© ^JdX²{dJ«h J¥hXrnH$s VahhmoVo h¢.

AnZo _mJ©_| ^r `{X goì`ñdê$nH$s ñdmW© ^JdËà{Vð>m hmo Vmo godmW©naÐì` Zht boZm Mm{h o Am¡a namW© hmo Vmo Eogo namW© Xodmb`_| AmamYZmW© àXÎm{dÎm `m dñVwna Z Vmo JwéH$m nyU© ñdËd ñWm{nV hmoVm h¡ Z ^JdX²{dJ«hna hrAm¡a Z godmon`moJr ñWbna hr H$^r.

ñdJ¥h_| ñWm{nV ^JdÝ_y{V©H$m Jm§d_| _hmoËgd H$aZm ^r {Z{fÕ _mZmJ`m h¡. (ŸÐ. ZmaX. g§{h. 25Ÿ&147Ÿ).

ñdJ¥h_| ñWm{nV ^JdÝ_y{V©H$m d¥Î`W© {d{Z`moJ H$aZodmboH$mo gmÎdVg§{hVm(Ÿ21Ÿ&19-20Ÿ) _| "XodbH$' H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ:_ybŸ: J¥hrËdm ^JdX²{~å~§ d¥Î`W©_Q>Vrh `…Ÿ&

ZJamnUdrWrfw Vñ` XodbH$ñ` MŸ&&

54 55

Xe©Z§ ñne©Z§ Z¡d Hw$`m©V² g§ mfU§ VWmŸ&AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ ñdmW© à{Vð>m{nV ^JdÝ_y{V©H$mo boH$a Omo ZJa_| ~Oma_| J{bAm|_o

d¥Î`W© ^Q>H$Vm ahVm h¡ (Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_| Bggo ^r {ZåZH$jmna OmH$a h_ZogmYmaU ZmJ[aH$m|H$mo ~Omé ~{Z`m|H$mo VWm J{bAm|_| aI‹S>Zodmbo bwÀMob\§$Jm|H$mo ^r ñdJ¥h_| ñWm{nV ^JdËñdê$nH$s Xe©Z-àgmX-^|Q>-gm_J«r-g_mYmZmpË_H$m n§MYm ^J{V H$admZoHo$ {b`o AnZo Kam|_|aI‹S>Vo ~Zm {X o h¢, d¥Î`W© Am¡a Ho$db d¥Î`W© hrŸ) Eogo XodbH$H$m Xe©Zñne©Z `m CgHo$ gmW gå^mfU ^r Zht H$aZm Mm{h o.

Bg ûbm|H$m|na ^mî` H$aVo hþE AbqeJ ^Å>Zo _µOoXma Iwbmgm {X`m h¡Ÿ-""ñdJ¥ho g_mamÜ § ^JdX²{~å~_² AmXm` Ðì`mO©ZmWª ZJam{Xfw gÄMa_mUñ`XodbH$ñ` Xe©Zm{XH$_{n Z H$m ©_² B{V Amh "J¥hrËdm' B{V gmY}Z. ZZw EVX²_pÝXañW^JdX²{~å~{df`_{n ñ`mX² B{V MoV² Z, Vñ` amOmYrZV`m~{hÐ©ì`mO©ZmW©_² AmZoVw_² AeŠ`ËdmV², VÌ VmÑee§H$m`mEd AZdH$memV²''.AWm©V² Ðì`monmO©ZmW© ñdJ¥h_| g_mamÜ` ^JdËñdê$nH$mo boH$a Omo ZJam{X_|aI‹S>Vm h¡ Eogo XodbH$H$m _y§h ^r Zht XoIZm Mm{h o `h ~mV "J¥hrËdm...' S>o‹T>ûbmoH$go H$hr Om ahr h¡. hm§ e§H$m hmoVr h¡ {H$ _pÝXa_| {~amO_mZ JdËñdê$nHo$~mao_| ^r `hr ~mV Š`m| Zht H$hr JB©Ÿ? Bg e§H$mH$m g_mYmZ `h h¡ {H$ namW©à{Vð>m{nV Xodmb` gaH$mar XoI^mb_| hmoVo h¢, AV… H$moB© EH$ ì`pŠV Eogo_pÝXam|_| {~amO_mZ ^JdËñdê$nH$mo {ZOr AmOr{dH$mHo$ CnmO©ZmW© _pÝXago~mha bm hr Zht gH$Vm h¡.''

Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ VWm{^ZpÝXV nw.{g.g§.{e.~mbH$H$s H${dOZmo{MVH$ënZmMmnë`Ho$ {dnarV Am§~oS>H$añ_¥{VHo$ AZwgma hr Zht A{nVw àmMrZVÝÌemóHo$ AZwgma ^r namW© Xodmb`na gaH$mar {Z`§ÌU ahVm hr WmŸ!A{d_¥ï>H$mar {d_e©H$maZo Q´>ñQ>àH$aUHo$ AÝVJ©V ""lrZmWOrH$m _pÝXa emómoŠV{dYmZgo CËg¥ï> Zht AV… dh gmd©O{ZH$ Zht h¡, emó{déÕ H$pënV {Z`_m|gogmd©O{ZH$Vm Zht hmoVr''(Ÿ{d_e© n¥.64-65Ÿ) -ŸEogm _ZK‹S>§V H$maUgmd©O{ZH$VmH$m ImoO {ZH$mbm h¡Ÿ! d¡go emóV: `{X namW©Ÿ- naÐì`go^JdXmamYZmdmbm -Ÿhmo Vmo gmd©O{ZH$ _mZZm n‹S>oJm VWm gmd©O{ZH$ Z _mZZmhmo Vmo ñdÐì`go ^JdXmamYZmdmbm ñdmW© _mZZm n‹S>oJm. lrZmWOrHo$ _§{XaH$sVah AÝ` ^r ny.nm._.lrAm|Ho$ R>mHw$aOrH$mo ñdmW©-namW© _mZZoHo$ njH$mo ñd §

{d_e©H$ma "nw.{g.g§.{e.'nXdrgo {d^y{fV H$a MwHo$ h¢. AV: Mmoa Ho$ ^JOmZona MnamgrHo$ OJZoH$s hr H$Wm `hm§ ^r àH$Q> hmo ahr h¡.

Bg_| ñd § {d_e©H$maH$s _mZ{gH$ {ÛYmJ«ñV öX`J«pÝW hr àH$Q> hmoVr h¡.EH$ Amoa do H$hVo h¢Ÿ: ""gmd©O{ZH$ Q>ñQ>_| g~H$mo A{YH$ma (ŸAZno{jV A{YH$maŸ)àmßV hmoZogo Jwé^pŠV {e{Wb hmoH$a ~{h_w©IVm àmßV hmoVr h¡'' (Ÿ{d_e©n¥.64Ÿ). {d_e©H$maH$m ^` `hm§ ~mob ahm h¡. Xygar Amoa goì`ñdê$n godmñdê$ngodmñWbñdê$n godmW© {d{Z`moJmh© {dÎmñdê$n gå~ÝYr {gÕmÝVm|H$s gwajmHo$~Om` ""^JdËgodmon wŠVgån{ÎmgwajmhoVw Ho$db Q>ñQ>H$m ~mhç ñdê$n XoZodmbm|naAmjon H$aZm C{MV Zht h¡'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.65Ÿ) {dYmZÛmam AnZr {ZXm}fVm{g{ÕH$m_moh ^r {d_e©H$maH$mo gVm ahm h¡; dh Q´>ñQ> {Og naÐì`m§JrH$made hmoVm h¡CgHo$ bmo na H$m~y Z nmZoH$s {ddeVmHo$ gmW-gmWŸ!

BgH$m n[aUm_ BÝht n¥ð>m|na àH$Q> hþAm h¡Ÿ: {d_e©H$maZo ""lrZmWOrH$m_pÝXa d¡ pŠVH$'' erf©H$Ho$ AÝVJ©V ""V~ lrAmMm ©Or H$marJagm| H$ho h_maoR>mHw$aH$mo _pÝXa {eIa~ÝX-YwOm-H$beH$mo Zmht'' ~g BVZogo AnyU© dMZH$moCÕ¥V H$aHo$ bmbOr OrË`mH$s Pm§P ~Om Xr h¡.

d¡go gånyU© CëboI `m| h¡Ÿ- ""V~ lrAmMm ©Or H$marJagm|...Z§XamB©OrHo$KaH$s Zm§B© H$amo. V~ H$marJaZo Xygar ~oa KaH$s Zm§B© {H$`mo. V~ lrAmMm ©OrHo$hñV_| ZH$gmH$mo H$mJX Am`mo. V~ Chr {gIa~ÝX YwOmH$beg{hVŸ! V~lrAmMm ©Or H$hoŸ- {gIa~ÝX Š`m| {H$ oŸ? V~ H$marJaZo H$hrŸ- _hmamO, h_Vmo KaH$s Zm§B© {H$ o hVo; gmo A~ {gIa~ÝX YwOmH$beg{hV ^`mo VmH$mo H$maUVmo h_ OmZV Zmht. V~ lrAmMm ©Or H$h|Ÿ- h_ ~¡R>o h¢, h_mao AmJo ZH$gm V¡ maH$amo. V~ H$marJaZo KaH$s Zm§B© O¡go lrAmMm ©Or H$h| Vm ar{Vgm| {H$`mo. V~ZH$gm V¡ ma `mo V~ Chr {gIa~ÝX YwOm H$be MH«$ ìho J`mo. V~ lrAmMm ©OrOmZ| Omo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s BÀN>m `h h¡ Omo OJV_| nyOm` ~hmoV OrdH$mo CÕmaH$a|Jo. (ŸVwbZm H$[a`oŸ: ""OJVm§ jo_bm^m` XwîH¥$Vm§ {ZYZm` M g§pñWVmodmgwXodñVw namW© B{V H$Ï`Vo'' lràûZ.g§{h. 53Ÿ&151-157Ÿ). gmo Xodmb`H$sar{V `hm§ amIZr C{MV h¡.'' (Ÿ84 d¡îUdH$s dmVm© 24Ÿ&1Ÿ).

Bg gÝX ©_| nm¡îH$ag§{hVmHo$ AÝVJ©V namW© Xodmb`m|H$s gy{M_| `h dMZ^r AdbmoH$Zr` h¡Ÿ: ""`Ì VÌ y mJo `mo `… gmd}ûda§ dnw…Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ.Ÿ{Jam¡ JmodY©Zm» o

56 57

Vw Xod… gd}œamo h[a… g§pñWV… ny{OVo ñWmZo Jdm§ {ZîH«$_Uofw M'' (Ÿlrnm¡îH$a.g§{h.36Ÿ&295-334Ÿ).

VwbZr`Ÿ: ""gmo àmV…H$mb ^`mo V~ 10-15 d¥Õ ~«Odmgr {_{b ChJm`Ho$ nrN>o J o gmo Jm` Ch N>oX_| XyY H$[a nd©VV| ZrMo CV[a. . . V~ _| nyN² moOmo Vy H$m¡Z h¡Ÿ? V~ CZ H$hrŸ- _| nd©VH$mo XodVm hþ§, XodX_Z _oamo Zm_ h¡. .. nmN>o _§{Xa g_am`doH$s Amkm nyaZ_bH$m| H$ar. . . V~ lrAmMm ©Or gXwnmÊS>ogm| H$hoŸ- Am¡a H$moC {~Mmamo. V~ gXw nmÊS>oZo H$hrŸ- amYmHw$ÊS> H¥$îUHw$ÊS>na ~§Jmbr h¢; H$hmo Vmo ~wbmC§. V~ lrAmMm ©Or H$hoŸ- ~wbmAmo.'' (Ÿ84d¡îUdH$sdmVm© 73Ÿ&1Ÿ). AñVw.

O¡go AmamÜ` ^JdX²{dJ«hHo$ ñdmW© Am¡a namW© Xmo àH$ma hmoVo h¢ Bgr VahAM©ZmHo$ ^r ñdmW© Am¡a namW© Xmo àH$ma ñdrH$mao J o h¢Ÿ:_ybŸ: d¡{XH§$ ~«m÷UmZm§ {h amkm§ d¡{XH$-VmpÝÌH$_²Ÿ&

VmpÝÌH§$ d¡í`eyÐmUm§ gd}fm§ VmpÝÌH§$ Vw dmŸ&&(Ÿ{dîdH²$.g§{h. 39Ÿ&316Ÿ).AmË_mWª d¡{XHo$Z¡d VmpÝÌHo$Z¡d dm _wZoŸ&namW} VmpÝÌHo$Z¡d {_{lV§ dm h[a… na_²Ÿ&&AM© oV² nyd©dX² Yr_mZ² amkmo amï´>ñ` dY©Z_²Ÿ&namW} d¡{XHo$Z¡d Z Hw$`m©V² Vw H$WÄMZŸ&&Vñ_mV² gd©à`ËZoZ {_{lV§ VmpÝÌHo$U VwŸ&ñdmW© AmdmhZ§ Hw$`m©V²...............AeŠVmo@Z{YH$mar dm ñdmWª `… H$ma`Ë`{nŸ&naoU VËHw$b§ (ŸVËH¥$V§Ÿ) gdª ñdHw$b§ Vma{`î`{VŸ&&(Ÿ{dîdH²$.g§{h. 20Ÿ&344-350Ÿ).

AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ ~«m÷Um|H$mo d¡{XH$ àH$mago, j{Ì`m|H$mo d¡{XH$-VmpÝÌH$-{_{lVàH$mago,d¡í`-eyÐm|H$mo Ho$db VmpÝÌH$ àH$mago; AWdm g^rH$mo Ho$db VmpÝÌH$àH$mago ^r AM©Z AZw_V h¡. (Ÿ{dîdH²$.g§{h. 39Ÿ&316Ÿ). ñdmW© AM©Zm_| Ho$db d¡{XH$ àH$ma AWdm Ho$db VmpÝÌH$ àH$ma_|go`Woï> à`moJ AZw_V h¡. namW© AM©Zm_| (ŸnaHo$ A{ÛO hmoZonaŸ) Ho$db

VmpÝÌH$ àH$ma AWdm (Ÿ{ÛO hmoZonaŸ) {_{lV àH$ma AZwð>o hmoVm h¡.namW© AM©Zm_| Ho$db d¡{XH$ àH$ma H$^r ^r AnZmZm Zht Mm{h o. OmoAeŠV AWdm AZ{YH$mar hmo dh {H$gr AÝ` A{YH$margo AM©ZmH$adm gH$Vm h¡. Eogr pñW{V_| naHw$b (ŸnaH¥$VŸ!Ÿ) ^r g~ Hw$N>ñdHw$bH$m VmaH$ hmo gH$Vm h¡. ({dîdH²$.g§{h. 20Ÿ&344-350Ÿ).

ñnï> h¡ {H$ `h dh AZw_{V h¡ Omo VÝÌemóV… àgŠV h¡ {H$ {OgH$mà{VfoY ""{dÎm§ XËdm AÝ oZ nwéfoU H¥$Ëdm H$m[aVm EH$m EVmÑeoZ nw§gm H¥$VmMmnam -ŸEVmÑí`m¡ Vo VËgm{YHo$ Z B{V A{^àm`kmnH§$ g_ñV§ nX_²'' VWm""VÌ F$pËd½X{jUmdaUm{XdX² AÌ VÔmZmXo… ^pŠV_mJ} ^JdVm AZwŠVËdmV².AV… VWm Z H$m ª {H$ÝVw ^JdXwŠVarË ¡d H$m ©_²'' dMZm|Ûmam à wMaU VWmlrnwéfmoÎm_Or Zo {H$`m h¡.

Eogr pñW{V_| VÝÌemóHo$ AZwgma nw{ï>_mJu` ^JdX² OZH$m àH$ma {d{hVZht h¡ -Ÿ`h ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡. gmW hr gmW {déÕ ^r H$ht Z hmo Om o {H$gmaoHo$ gmao nw{ï>_mJu` Jwé emóV… AXe©Zr` Agå^mfUr` Ed§ Añn¥í` H$ht{gÕ Z hmo Om | -ŸBgH$s gmdYmZr ^r h_| boZr hr n‹S>oJr. EVXW© XodÐì` VWmXodbH$Ëd Ho$ {dMmam§JV`m gd©àW_ Mma VÎdm|Ho$ ñdê$n Amdí`H$V`m {ZYm©aUr`h¢Ÿ: (A) Ðì`XmVmH$m ñdê$n (Am) Ðì`XmZHo$ àH$mam|H$m ñdê$n (B) H$_u yVXo Ðì`H$m ñdê$n (B©) gåàXmZr yV XodH$m ñdê$n.

(A) Ðì`XmVmH$m ñdê$n VXZwgma gd©àW_ Ðì`XmVmHo$ ñdê$n{dMmaHo$ AÝVJ©V àW_ àH$aU_|

h_Zo XoIm {H$ Ðì` XoZodmbo VWm Ðì` boZodmbo XmoZm|H$m Xr`_mZ Ðì`naA{d^ŠV ñdËd hmo Vmo Eogo boZo-XoZoHo$ H$maU XoZodmboHo$ ñdËdH$s {Zd¥{Îm hr ZhthmoVr Am¡a Z boZodmboHo$ nyd©{gÕñdËdgo A{V[aŠV ZyVZ {H$gr ñdËdH$s CËn{Îmhr hmoVr h¡. `h A{d^ŠVñdËd `Wmemó O¡go EH$ n[admaHo$ gXñ`m|Ho$ ~rM hmogH$Vm h¡ d¡go hr bmoH$arVgo H$^r-H$^r EH$ n[admaHo$ gXñ` Z hm| {\$a ^rAmOr{dH$mW© gå y g_wËWmZ(ŸnmQ>©Za{enŸ)de m g»`m{X^mdà wŠV gmhM ©de^r hmo gH$Vm h¡. BgH$m Wmo‹S>m-~hþV {dMma àW_ àH$aU_| hmo hr MwH$m h¡. AÝ`^r Hw$N> {dd{jV ñnï>VmE§ `Wmàg§J AmJo MbH$a H$s hr OmZr h¢.

(Am) Ðì`XmZHo$ àH$mam|H$m ñdê$n

58 59

Ðì`XmZHo$ {H$Z àH$mam|_o ñdËd{Zd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Am¡a {H$Z àH$mam|_| Zht -Ÿ`h àW_ àH$aU_| gw{deXV`m {Zê${nV {H$`m Om MwH$m h¡. AV… {nï>nofUAZmdí`H$ h¡.

(B) H$_u yV Xo Ðì`H$m ñdê$n Xo Ðì`H$m ñdê$n emóm|_| AZoH$Ym {Zê${nV hþAm h¡. Cgna Ñ{ï>nmV

A~ `hm§ Amdí`H$ hmo OmVm h¡. Bg gå~ÝY_| Hw$N> Vmo ewŠbŸ-Ÿe~bŸ-ŸH¥$îUYZ VWm gËà{VJ«hHo$ gÝX ©_|

CnH«$_, ~«m÷UËd VWm d¡{XH$ JwéËdHo$ n[aÀN>oXm|_| XoI hr MwHo$ h¢. AV… CggoAmJo ~‹T>H$a A~ Xo Ðì`Ho$ ñdê$nH$mo g_P boZm àg§JmonmÎm ~ZVm h¡.

_Zwñ_¥{VHo$ àmMrZV_ ì`m»`mH$ma _oYm{V{WHo$ AZwgma d¡go lm¡V ñ_mV©H$_©Ho$ gÝX ©_| Vmo XodÐì` `m Xodñd O¡gm Hw$N> ^r hmoVm hr Zht h¡. do H$hVoh¢Ÿ- ""XodmZ² C{Ôí` `mJm{X{H«$`mWª YZ§ `X² CËg¥ï>§ VX² Xodñd§, _w»`ñ`ñdñdm{_gå~ÝYñ` XodmZm_² Agå^dmV². Z {h XodVm BÀN>`m YZ§ {Z wÄOVo. ZM n[anmbZì`dhma… Vmgm§ Ñí`Vo. ñd§ M bmoHo$ VmÑe_² CÀ`Vo. Vñ_mX²XodmoÔoeoZ X² CŠV§ "Z BX§ __; XodVm`m BX_²' VX² Xodñd_². VÀM Xe©nyU©_mg`mJofwA½³`m{XXodVmä`… Mmo{XV§ {eï>g_mMmaà{gÕç¡d Jm¡Umonm`XwJm©{X`mJofw. ZZwMVw w©Om{Xà{V_mgå~pÝY bmoHo$ Xodñd_² CÀ`Vo... _w» § MVw w©Om{XZm§ XodËd§"à{V_m' ì`dhmaoU¡d AnöV_²'' (Ÿ_oYm{V{W 11Ÿ&25Ÿ). AWm©V² XodVmAm|H$moCÔoí` ~ZmH$a `mJm{X {H«$`mAm|Ho$ {b o Omo YZ CËg¥ï> hmo Cgo "Xodñd' g_PZmMm{h o. Š`m|{H$ XodVmH$m _w»` AW©_| ñdm{_Ëd Vmo {H$gr Ðì`na hmo hr ZhtgH$Vm h¡. Š`m|{H$ Z Vmo XodVm AnZr BÀN>mHo$ AZwê$n Cg YZH$m H$ht {d{Z`moJH$a gH$Vo h¢ Z AnZo YZH$s gwajm aIZo AWm©V² n[anmbZH$m hr do XodVm H$moB©H$m_ H$aVo h¢. bmoH$_| Ðì`na ñdm{_Ëd Cgo AnZo nmg g§ mbo aIZo `m `Woï>IaMZo Ho$ A{YH$mana hr ñdrH$mam OmVm h¡. Bggo `h {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$XodVmH$mo CÔoí` ~ZmH$a "`h _oam Zht; XodVmH$m h¡' {Og Ðì`Ho$ ~mao_| H$hm-gmoMm OmVm hmo Cgo "Xodñd' g_PZm Mm{h o. dh O¡go Xe©nyU©_mg Am{X `mJm|_|Ap½Z Am{X XodVmAm|Ho${b o H$hm OmVm h¡ d¡go hr Jm¡UmonmgZmAm|_| XwJm© Am{XHo$`mJm|_o ^r {eï>mMmademV² à{gÕ h¡. `hm§ e§H$m hmoVr h¡ {H$ MVw^w©Om{X-à{V_mAm|Ho$ gmW gå~ÝYdmbo Ðì`H$mo "Xodñd' H$hm OmVm h¡. . . MVw w©Om{XH$mo

Omo "à{V_m' H$hm OmVm h¡ Bgrgo {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ do _w»` AW©_| Xod Zhth¢.

AVEd `hm§ ì`m»`m {bIVo hþE ^mé{MZo ^r `h ñnï> {H$`m h¡ {H$XodVmAm|H$mo O~ __Vm hr Zht hmoVr Vmo H$moB© dñVw Xodñd H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ?AV… emómoŠV Xodñd Vmo gåàXmZr yV XodVmH$mo gåàXmZ `OZ_mÌH$mbHo${b ohr j{UH$_mÌ hmoVm h¡. XodVmHo$ Cn^moJmZÝVa dh Xodñd Zht ah OmVm. Bggo`h {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ `kmW© _m§Jm J`m Ðì` `kmW© hr Cn^moJ_| bmZm Mm{h o.AnZo Cn^moJ_| bmZoHo${b o Hw$N> ^r ~MmZm Zht Mm{h o.

Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ lm¡V-ñ_mV© H$_m]_| XodVm H$_mªJ hmoVm h¡, AWm©V²XodVm§J H$moB© H$_© Zht hmoVm h¡. (Ð.""Ÿ`mJo Vw nwZ: ñdJ©: \$bËdoZ A{^_V B{VHo$db§ XodVm`m: CÔoí`Vm^mdmX² AdmÝVaì`mnma{ddjmW©_²... AVmo Ðì oU àrVmXodVm ì`mnma: ...''-Ÿ gw~mo.2Ÿ&5Ÿ&15. AWm©V² lm¡V `mJm|_| \$bËdoZ A{^_VñdJ© hmoVm h¡ AV: Ho$db XodVm CÔoí` hr Zht hmoVo, AV: CÝh| AdmÝVaì`mnmaHo$ê$n_| CÔoí` ~Zm`m OmVm h¡. Ðì`mhþ{Vgo àgÞ XodVm ñdJ©ê$n \$bàm{áH$mì`mnma ~ZVo h¢Ÿ). AV… VÝÌm|_| namW© Xodmb`m|_| Ohm§ AMm©-à{V_mH$m nyOZ{XIm`m J`m h¡ dhm§ Z Vmo nyOZHo$ ~mX XodVmH$m {dgO©Z {H$`m OmVm h¡ Z dh_y{V© nyOZm§J Xod_y{V© hmoVr h¡. AV… lm¡VH$_m]_| O¡go kmW© {^{jV k_mÌmon`moJrhmoVm h¡ ñdmon^moJmh© Zht, d¡go hr VÝÌ_| Ohm§ nyOZmoÎma ñd § Xod{dgO©Z Z hmoOmVm hmo dhm§ XodmW© `m{MV-àmßV YZ Xod¡H$^moJmh© hmo gH$Vm h¡, ñdmon^moJmh©Zht.

Bg_| ^r nwZ… H$moB© dñVw `m gm_J«r gH¥$X² Cn^moJHo$ ~mX nyU©V… Cn wŠVhmo OmZogo nwZ… Cn^moJmW© A{ZdoXZr` r hmo OmVr h¡. AÝ` Hw$N> AgH¥$Xwn^moJgo^r nyU© Cn wŠV Z hmoZogo nwZ… nwZ… Cn^moJmW© {ZdoXZr` ^r ah gH$Vr h¢. àW_àH$maHo$ XodÐì`H$s VwbZm_| {ÛVr` àH$maHo$ XodÐì`H$s {^ÝZ ì`dñWm {XIbmB©JB© h¡. `WmŸ-àûZŸ: XodÐì §1 Vw qH$ ZmW Xodñd§2 M {H$_wÀ`VoŸ&

JUmÝZ§ (ŸXodmÝZ§Ÿ)3 {Z{fÕ§ `X² ^ŠVmZm§ ^ŠVdËgb…Ÿ&&CÎmaŸ: `ËH$moeo {dÚVo {H$pÄMV² nÌm(ŸdómŸ)b§H$manyd©H$_²Ÿ&

b½Z§ M ^d_yVm£ M VËàgmXoZ __mÝVaoŸ&&

60 61

(Ÿb½Z§ {d^d_yVm£ M àgmXo "Z __m'@ÝVaoŸ!){dnUo M VXr o M XodÐì § Vw {d{Õ VV²1Ÿ&&ZJaJ«m_n ©ÝV{df o JmoJOmX`…Ÿ&em{bgñ ojwnwînmÚm XmgrXmgm Hw$Qw>på~Z…Ÿ&&g(VŸ!)Ëgå~ÝY§ M dm{UÁ § gnwÌnew~mÝYd_²Ÿ&Xodñd§ M {déÕ§ `V² {gÕmZm_{n nmnH¥$V²Ÿ&&ñdXÎm§ naXÎm§ d¡ `ËZmV² VËn[adO© oV²Ÿ&XmofX§ Mm{n _mÚñ_m(³ñ`mŸ!)Xjæ`ZaH$àX_²Ÿ&&àmŠàd¥Îm_VñVpñ_Z² {Z~©ÝYm XodVmJ¥hoŸ&à`ËZmV² nmofUr(Ÿ`Ëd§ `m{VŸ!) § M `mo ZyZ§ `Wm`W(ŸW_²Ÿ!)Ÿ&&àd¥ÎmH$m`m©H$maUmV² d¡îUdm`VZofw MŸ&àmßZmo{V gw_hX² Xmof§ amOm amOnXofw M2Ÿ&&. . . . . . . . . .

àûZŸ: XmZ§ gåàmeZ§ àmoŠV§ XodmÝZñ` nwam Ëd`mŸ&&Vñ`mYwZm OJÝZmW {ZfoY… H$Ï`Vo H$W_²Ÿ&

CÎmaŸ: àmH²$ gm{YV§ M `mJmWª XodVmZm§ à`ËZV…Ÿ&&VËgÝVn©Un ©ÝV§ `mdX² XodmÝZ_wÀ`VoŸ&AÝ`Wm ^jU§ Vñ` `{X _mohmV² H¥$V§ ^doV²Ÿ&&àm`pûMÎmeV¡… MrU£… ew{Õ ©d{V _mZd…Ÿ&_ÝÌgÝVn©UmXÝVo `m{OZm§ `OVm§ daŸ&&nmdZ§ ew{ÕX§ nwÊ § y{V ¥Ë`{^d¥{ÕX_²Ÿ&^jU§ `Ú{n àmá§ Z¡doÚñ` g gd©XmŸ&&Jwdm©XrZm§ VWmÝ ofm§ ^ŠVmZm§ VÎdVmo@ãOOŸ!VÌm{n gmYH$mZm§ M {Z{fÕ§ dÝXZ§ {dZmŸ&&

àûZŸ: hoVwZm Ho$Z ^JdZ² {Z{fÕ§ gmYH$ñ` MŸ&_ÝÌnyV§ Vw Z¡doÚ_Ì _o g§e`mo _hmZ²Ÿ&&

CÎmaŸ: Zmàm{W©V§ J¥hrVì § nwîn_mÌ§ H$XmMZŸ&g d¡ _ÝÌoU {d^dmX² J«mhç§ Ho${MX² {XJm{OZm (Ÿ{H$pÄMX² {ÛOm{XZmŸ!)Ÿ&&Z¡doÚmÚ{IbmZm§ M ^moJmZm§ ^m{dVmË_Zm_²Ÿ&JwéUm àmW©Zm H$m`m© _ÝÌoeñ` nwZ… nwZ…Ÿ&&g gd©V… ñdVÝÌËdmV² VpËgÕËdmV² Z Xmof^mH²$Ÿ&. . . . . . . . . . . . .\$bn ©dgmZ§ M godmWª `… g_wÚV…Ÿ&Z VoZ àmW©Zm H$m`m© ñdënoß`W} Z¥nñ` MŸ&&gåà`ÀN>Vo àgÝZûMoV² ñd § Vwï>_Wmo `{XŸ&àgmX{_{V d¡ ~«y mV² {eagm Mm{^ZÝX`Z²Ÿ&& . . . . . . . . . ._ÊS>bmd`doemZm§ ~mhçmYmagepŠVfwŸ&&Jwdm©{XH$mbZmWmZm§ XÎm§ `X² {d^do g{VŸ&XÚmV² VX² ~«÷MmarUm§ ^ŠVmZm§ ^{dVmË_Zm_²Ÿ&&öX`m{X{XJÝVmZm_§JmZm§ `V² {Zdo{XV_²Ÿ&{l`m{X_y{V©H$mÝVmZm§ VWm ì yhm»`_y{V©fwŸ&&{d{hV§ nwÌH$mUm§ VÔmZH$_©{U gd©XmŸ&MH«$mÚm wYOmVñ` _ÝÌmonH$aUñ` MŸ&&. . . . . . . . . .JUMH«${XJremóÛmñWm©Zm§ jo{Ì`ñ` `V²Ÿ&&XÎm§ VV² jo{Ì`mXrZm§ d¡îUdmZm§ {d^Á` MŸ&EV{ÛgO©ZmX² nydª {d{hV§ H$_bmoØdŸ&&à{V{fÕ§ M gd}fm§ _ÝÌMH«o$ {dg{O©VoŸ&`ñ_mXm`mpÝV yVm{Z H$mo{Q>e… g_ZÝVa_²Ÿ&&{dîUwnmf©Xnydm©Um§ VmXÏ }ZmãOgå^dŸ&. . . . . . . . . . .

62 63

XÎm{eï>_Vñgdª XÎm§ dmß`ì``mj`_²Ÿ&g_ ¥Ë` M {Zpînî` øJmYoå^{g `ËZV…Ÿ&&AMm©g§éÕ_ÝÌmUm§ XÎmñ` {d{hV§ gXmŸ&XmZ§ VXm{lVmZm§ d¡ yVmZm§ nyd©ê${nUm_²Ÿ&&VËgodH$mZm§ M VWm Z¥ÎmJo aVmË_Zm_²Ÿ&

. . . . . . . . . . .Vñ_mÝ_ÝÌoe ÑŠnyV§ Z¡doÚ§ nmdZ§ na_²Ÿ&. . . . . . . . . . . .`Úß od§ _hV² Vñ` VWm{n H$_bmoX² dŸ&àXmZmÀMmoXZmÀM¡d lo m§ñË`mJmo {h nyd©dV²Ÿ&&Z oZ bmo mo bmoH$ñ` Xmofñ`mon[a gå^doV²Ÿ&^doV² Vëbm^_wŠVmZm_Vrd {d_bm _{V…Ÿ&&3

(Ÿlrnm¡îH$.g§{h. 20Ÿ&84-121Ÿ).

{dñVma^`go AZwdmXHo$ ~Om` Bg b§~r ûbmoH$mdbrH$m gmam§e `hkmVì` h¡ {H$ (1) XodÐì` (2) Xodñd VWm (3) XodmÝZ -ŸVrZm| hr _w»`H$ënV`mVmo ^ŠVm|Ho${b o ñdmon^moJmW© CËgJ©V… dÁ © hr h¢. {\$a ^r AndmXV… H$ht{H$Ýht H$mo Omo Ny>Q> Xr h¡ Cgo ^r Z boH$a AnZr bmo d¥{Îmna H$m~y aIm Om oVmo _{V {d_b ah nmVr h¡.

(1) Xod_y{V©H$mo gmjmV² Yam o OmVo AWdm YamZo bm`H$ Xodmb`Ho$H$moe_| aIo hþE dómb§H$mam{X AWdm Omo Xod_y{V©H$mo ""Z __'' H$hH$a Yam`mJ`m hmo Eogm àgmX ^r AWdm Xod_y{V©Ho$ {dnU_| AdpñWV hmo Cgo ^r XodÐì`g_PZm Mm{h o.

(2) ñdXÎm m naXÎm ZJaJ«m_ Am{X_| Jm` hmWr Am{X new IoV I{bhmZdm{Q>H$m JmoMa y{_ Am{X_| CJo JÝZm V¥U nwîn dZñn{V Am{X XmgrXmg CZHo$Hw$Qw>å~r _mZd VËgå~ÝYr dm{UÁ` Am{X O‹S>Ðì` `m gm_J«r Omo XodmamYZm_|naåna`m Cn^moJ_| AmZodmbr hm| CÝh| "Xodñd' H$hm OmVm h¡. BZH$mo AnZoCn^moJ_| bmZm {gÕm|(Ÿ_hm^mJdVm|Ÿ)Ho${b o ^r Ajæ` ZaH$àX nmnH$m OZH$

hr hmoVm h¡. BZH$s gwajm aIZm amOm m amÁ`H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd h¡ (Ÿ`h Y_©{ZanojZht, Y_©gmnoj H$mZyZ h¡Ÿ!).

(3)XodmÝZ O~ VH$ Xodmon wŠV Z hmo Om o V~ VH$ gd©Wm AJ«mhç hrhmoVm h¡. Xod_y{V©H$s AmamYZm_| Cn^moJHo$ ~mX Cn wŠV àgmXH$mo `WmH$WpÄMV²boZoH$m ha {H$grH$mo A{YH$ma Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw {d^d-ì yh-lr-ÊS>bHo$ ^rVarAWdm ~mhç AmdaU_| AdpñWV MH«$m{X Am wY-ÛmñW© nmf©X Am{XH$mo {Zdo{XVAÝZH$mo H$m¡Z {H$g {d{Ygo bo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z Zht H¡$go Zht `m H$~ Zhtbo gH$Vm h¡ -ŸBg ~mao_| ñdÀN>ÝXVm ~aVr Zht Om gH$Vr h¡. AÝ`Wm Cn wŠVàgmXHo$ J«hU_| ^r Xmof bJVm hr h¡.

gpËgÕmÝV_mV©ÊS>(ŸàûZ 5Ÿ&8Ÿ)_| lrJÅw>bmbmOrÛmam CÕ¥V ZmaXdMZHo$AZwgma ^r (1)ŸXodñdŸ(2)ŸXodÐì`Ÿ(3)ŸXodZ¡doÚŸ(4)ŸXod{Zdo{XV H$m oX ^r{dîUwnyOZHo$ gÝX^©_| hr {X`m J`m hr h¡. O¡gm{H$ `hm§ lrnm¡îH$ag§{hVm_|dMZ_| h_ XoI MwHo$ h¢.

nyd©àH$aU_| {ZdoXZ-g_n©U-XmZH$m à oX g_Pm`m hr J`m Wm. VXZwgmaO~ gH¥$Xwn^moJHo$ ~mX {ZagZr` AÝZdónwînm{Xna AWdm AgH¥$Xwn^moJmh©gwdU©-aOV-nmÌ-aËZmb§H$ma-dó-JmoJOm{Xnew- y{_-joÌ-nÊ`m{X dñVwAm|nagoAnZm ñdËd {Zd¥Îm H$aHo$ {ZOJ¥hpñWV `m Xodmb`pñWV ^JdX²{dJ«hH$m ñdËdH$moB© ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ V~ dh Ðì` XodÐì` ~Z OmVm h¡.

^mé{MZo O¡go {H$ H$hm h¡ {H$ XodVmon^moJH$mb j{UH$ hmoVm h¡, AV…XodñdËd Ho$db gåàXmZH$m{bH$ AWm©V² j{UH$ hr hmoVm h¡ emûdV Zht -Ÿdh`mJhmo_mW© _ÝÌmhÿV XodVmAm|H$mo bú`_| aIH$a {H$`m J`m {dYmZ h¡. _oYm{V{WH$m^r "" "à{V_m'eãXà`moJdemV² à{V_m_| Jm¡U XodËd hmoVm h¡'' {dYmZ lm¡VH$_©Ho$gÝX ©_| h¡. VmpÝÌH$ H$_©_| à{V_mJV XodËd Jm¡U Zht _mZm J`m h¡. AVEdO~VH$ Xodà{V_m {dÚ_mZ hmo V~VH$ XodñdËd ^r {dÚ_mZ ahVm hr h¡.AVEd XodmM©ZH$mo AmOr{dH$m ~ZmZogo O¡go XodbH$Vm AmVr h¡, d¡go hrXodÐì`-Xodñdmon^moJgo ^r H$WpÄMX² XodbH$Vm AmVr hr h¡. Xodñd `m XodÐì`Ho$ ~mao_| ñdXÎm-naXÎmH$m à^oX Zht h¡, O¡gr {H$ ~mbbrbm {d_e©H$maZoàX{e©V H$aZr Mmhr h¡.

AVEd lr_X² mJdVHo$ EH$mXeñH$ÝY_| gwñnï> eãXm|_| H$hm h¡Ÿ- ""`…ñdXÎmm§ na¡X©Îmm§ haoV gwa{dà`mo… d¥qÎm g Om`Vo {dS²^wJ² dfm©Um_`wVm`wV_².

64 65

H$Vw©ûM gmaWoh}VmoaZw_mo{XVwaod M, H$_©Um§ ^m{JZ… àoË` y mo y {g VV² \$b_²''(Ÿlr_X²^mJ. 11Ÿ&27Ÿ&54-55Ÿ). AWm©V² ñd`§XÎm AWdm naàXÎm gwad¥{ÎmAWdm {dàd¥{Îm H$m Omo haU H$aVm h¡ dh hOmam| df© {dð>m ImZodmbo gwAaH$sAWdm {dð>m_| n¡Xm hmoZodmbr H¥${_H$s `mo{Z_| OÝ_ boVm h¡. ñdXÎm naàXÎmXodd¥{Îm AWm©V² XodÐì` `m Xodñd H$m Omo AnhaU H$aVm h¡, `m Cg_|

gh`moJ XoVm h¡ AWdm (Ÿ{d_e©gÑe J«ÝWHo$ àH$meZÛmamŸ) CZH$m AZw_moXZH$aVm h¡ CgHo$ H$Vm©H$mo Omo \$b {_bVm h¡ gmo Vmo {_bVm h¡ Am¡a A{YH$ ^r{_bVm hr h¡. `hm§ ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE {dO`ÜdO H$hVo h¢Ÿ:""XodñdmnhaUo _hmZ²Xmof… B{V Amh…"`…'B{V. Z Ho$db§ à{V_m{XnyOmH$Vw©… CŠV§ \$b§ gmhmæ`H$V¥©Um§`Wm`W§ \$b§ ^d{V''.

ñnï> h¡ {H$ `h gmam gÝX © H$mbr- ¡ad-{ednyOH$ YmS>rAm|Ho$ {b o ZhtàË wV d¡îUdm|Ho${b o hr h¡. ""d¡îUdÛmam XodmW© àXÎm Jmoñdm_r ñd § bo gH$Voh¢'' Bg _mÝ`VmH$s ^r `hm§ H$R>moaV_ eãXm|_| {ZÝÚVm hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡. ZHo$db BVZm A{nVw XodÐì` Z ImZona r {d_e©gÑe J«ÝWboIZÛmam AZw_moXZH$m^r \$b A{Ve` {ZÝÚ hr _mZm J`m h¡. {Og XodmÝZHo$ Xodmon^moJmZÝVaCn^moJ_| {ZXm}fVm {Zê${nV H$s JB© h¡,dh r AÝZ {X XodmW© CËg¥ï> Z hmo V^r(AWm©V² XodmoÔoí`H$ Xodñdm{_H$ `m Xodmb`H$moer` Ðì`go {gÕ Z {H$`m J`m hmoV^r) Xodñdmnhma Xmofgo h_| ~MmVm h¡. AVEd `mkdëŠ`ñ_¥{V(ŸAmMmamÜ`m`6Ÿ&163Ÿ)_| XodH$moemonOrdrH$s ^r "gwYmOrdr'Ho$ ê$n_| {ZÝXm H$s JB© h¡.

"XodZ¡doÚ'nX_| "Z¡d¡Ú'nX ñd § {ZdoXZ{H«$`mHo$ {df` hmoZoHo$ ñd^mdH$mogy{MV H$aVm h¡. AV… ì`wËn{Îm~bgo hr CËgJ©V`m Z¡doÚ_| Xodñdm{_H$VmXod{ZdoXZgo nhbo ahVr hr h¡. AndmXV`m, naÝVw, ^moJgm_J«rHo$ ñd § hrXodÐì`go {ZînÝZ hmoZona Vmo dh XodÐì` hr ahVr h¡. AÝ`Wm g_{n©V hmoZonaXodmon^moJHo$ ~mX XodÐì`Ëd Cg_|go {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVm h¡. AWm©V² gwdU© aOV aËZy{_ joÌ nÊ`m{X d¥{Îmnago O~ H$moB© gwdUm©{XHo$ XmVmZo ñdñdËd {Zd¥Îm H$aHo$

^JdËñdËd ñWm{nV {H$`m hmo V~ do Xodñd ~ZVo h¢. Eogo XodñdÛmam O~^JdmZH$mo Yao Z¡d¡ÚH$m àgmX boZm XodñdmnhaU hr hmoJm. ""àgmXo "Z __m'@ÝVao''dMZÛmam VWm gmoZmH$s H$Q>moarHo$ àg§J_| VWm g§VXmg-{H$emoar~mB©-AmeH$aUXmgOrH$s dmVm©Am|H$m ^r ahñ` `hr Wm. AVEd lrJÅw>bmbmOrZo

""AW ^JdV… Cnm`ZËdoZ {Zdo{XV§ gwdU©aOVnmÌm^aUmûd yå`m{XH§$ Vw ñdm{n©V§nam{n©V§ Z¡d J«mhç§, XodñdËdmV²'' (gpËg._mV©. 5Ÿ&7Ÿ) H$hH$a nam{n©VH$s ^rAJ«mhçVm ñnï>V_ eãXm|_o ñdrH$mar hr Wr naÝVw, AVEd, {d_e©H$maH$mogå^dV… lrJÅw>bmbmOr {eï>ËdoZ _mÝ` Zht bJVo h¢Ÿ!

_OoXma ~mV Vmo h h¡Ÿ: VWm{^ZpÝXV nw.{g.g§.{e.~mbH$H$s Vah ñdÀN>ÝXH${dH$ënZm H$aVo hþE {d_e©H$ma ^r nw{ï>_mJu` ^JdËñdê$nH$mo Xod hr Z _mZVohmoVo, Am¡a AVEd ^JdËñdê$nH$mo CÔoí` H$aHo$ àXÎm gwdUm©{XH$mo ^r Xodñd Z_mZVo hmoVo Vmo Hw$N> ~mV ^r ~Z OmVr. CŠV A{^ZÝXZnÌ àXmZ H$aZoHo$ ~mX^r VWm ñd § {d_e©H$maH$mo ""BZ XmoZm| Cnm`Zm|_| R>mHw$aOrH$m hr nyU©ñdËd hmoVmh¡ AV… CÝh| Cnm`ZH$Vm© (ŸCnm`ZH$Vm© hr Ho$db Š`m|? `{X Xodñd hmoVm h¡ Vmo{H$grH$mo ^r Zht boZm Mm{h o :ŸJmo. í`m._.Ÿ) nwZ… àgmXê$n_| J«hU Zht H$aVo.(Ÿd¡go hH$sH$V `h h¡ {H$ AmYw{ZH$ nw{ï>_mJu` hdo{bAm|_| gÝ_wI |Q>go hr gmar_pÝXaì`dñWm MbmB© Om ahr h¡Ÿ) JwéKa_| XodXe©ZmWu d¡îUdm|Ûmam R>mHw$aOrHo$g_j Eogo Ðì`Ho$ Cnm`Z H$aZona Jwé ^r Cgo J«hU Zht H$aVo'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.18Ÿ). Bg ñdrH¥${Vgo {\$a Jwbm§Q> ^r ImZr Mmhr h¡. dh `m| {H$ ""`hm§ `hÜ`mVì` h¡ {H$ R>mHw$aOrH$mo Cnm`ZHo$ ê$n_| {Zdo{XV dñVw ñdm{n©V hmoZona CgoJ«hU H$aZoH$m àûZ hr Zht AmVm. nam{n©V Cg Ðì`H$mo AM©H$Ho$ Ûmam ~«m÷UH$mo{X` o OmZ ona Cg o ~ « m÷U J «hU H$a hr gH$Vm h ¡ '' ( Ÿ {d_e ©n¥.18Ÿ).ŸŠ`mŸIy~ŸZr{VŸAnZmB©Ÿh¡Ÿ!

EH$ Amoa H$hm Om ahm h¡ {H$ XodH$m nyU© ñdËd ñWm{nV hmoVm h¡ AV…Cnm`ZH$Vm© bo Zht gH$Vo Am¡a JwéKa_| R>mHw$aOrHo$ g_j Eogo Ðì`Ho$ Cnm`ZH$moJwé ^r J«hU Zht H$aVo. V~ dhm§ gdmb n¡Xm hmoVm h¡Ÿ- Š`m| Zht H$aVoŸ?nam{n©VH$m ^r J«hU Vmo {H$`m hr Om gH$Vm h¡. {\$a gmoZoH$s H$Q>moarH$s dmVm©_|lwV hoVw ""dh XodÐì` Wr''H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ gd©Wm AlwV hoVwŸ- ""V~ àûZAmVm h¡ {H$ Cg gm_J«rgo gånÝZ _hmàgmXH$mo lr_hmà wOrZo d¡îUdm|H$mo Š`m|Zht {X`mŸ? AmO h_Zo AnZr Amoago lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo AmamoJm`m Zht. CÎm_ {eî`JwéH$s àgÝZVm_| AnZr àgÝZVmH$m VWm JwéHo$ Xw…I_| AnZo Xw…IH$m AZw dH$aVo h¢. . . AVEd lr_hmà wÛmam CÝh| Cg àgmXH$mo J«hU H$amZoH$m àg§J hrZht AmVm'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.21Ÿ) -ŸÛmam gaH$gr H$aV~ O¡go g_mYmZ XoZoH$s Š`mAmdí`H$VmŸ? H$ht Eogm Vmo Zht {H$ {d_e©H$ma gÝ_wI |Q>_| R>mHw$aOrH$m "nyU©

66 67

ñdËd' Am¡a AgÝ_wI(Ÿ_hoVmImZmŸ) |Q>_| "AnyU© ñdËd' Üd{ZV H$aZm Mmh ahohm|Ÿ? `{X `h hH$sH$V hmo Vmo nyU©Vm Am¡a AnyU©Vm H$s n[a^mfm XoZr Mm{h o Wr.AÝ`Wm XodHo$ nyU© ñdËd ñWm{nV hmoZoHo$ ~mdOyX nam{n©V Ðì`H$mo ñd § Cn`moJ_|bmZm m H$sV©{Z`m Am{XH$mo XoZoH$m A{YH$ma _mZ boZm nwZ… XodHo$ AnyU© ñdËd_|n ©d{gV hmoJm.

bJVm h¡ {H$ {d_e©H$ma AnZr _mZ{gH$ Ag_§OgVmHo$ H$maU XodÐì`H$sgwg_§Og ì`m»`m H$aZogo H$VamZm MmhVo h¢. AVEd ""~«m÷U Cgo bo gH$Vmh¡''H$s y{_JV gwa§Jgo ^mJ OmZoH$m Cnm` K‹S> aho h¢. {d_e©H$maÛmam EVXW©CÕ¥V dMZm|H$m {demoYZ H$aZm, AVEd, Amdí`H$ hmo OmVm h¡. `WmŸ-

(H$) ""Xodo XËdm M XmZm{Z Xodo XËdm M X{jUm VËgdª ~«m÷Uo XÚmV².''`h dMZ Vmo gÝX^m}ëboIa{hV hmoZoHo$ H$maU {d_e©H$maH$m _ZK‹S>§V ^r hmogH$Vm h¡. AV… {dMmaUr` Zht h¡.

(I) ""VÝ_më § M¡d VX² Ðì § ^ŠVmZm§ M¡d Xmn oV²'' (Ÿ{dîdH²$. g§{h.20Ÿ&353Ÿ). `h dMZ Cnm`ZrH¥$V nyOmon wŠV Ðì`Ho$ hr ~mao_| h¡ Am¡a nyOmW©g_{n©V Ðì`Ho$ ~mao_| Zht -ŸBg_| à_mU Š`mŸ? `{X _mÌ nyOmon wŠV Ðì`H$moCnm`ZrH¥$V Ðì` hr _mZm OmVm hmo V~ Vmo gÝ_wI |Q>H$s Vah gmar AgÝ_wI|Q> ^r Cnm`ZrH¥$V hmoZogo R>mHw$aOrHo$ nyU©ñdËddmbr {gÕ hmo Om oJr, {OZHo$

Cn^moJgo XodbH$Vm {gÕ hmoJr. (J) ""Ë`ŠV§ M {dîUw_w{Ôí` VX² ŠVoä`mo {deofV…'' (ŸnÙ. nwam. nmVm.I§.

80Ÿ&65Ÿ). `hm§ Vmo {d_e©H$maZo AH$mÊS>VmÊS>dH$s namH$mð>m àX{e©V H$s h¡Ÿ!gånyU© dMZ m| h¡Ÿ: ""XËdm Z¡doÚdóm{X ZmXXrV H$WÄMZ Ë`ŠV§ M {dîUw_w{Ôí`VX² ŠVoä`mo {deofV….'' ñnï> h¡ {H$ `h dMZ ñdXÎm naXÎm Z¡doÚdóm{XHo$nwZJ«©hUHo$ {ZfoYmW© hr àd¥Îm hþAm h¡, Z {H$ J«hUmW©. AWm©V² {dîUwHo$ ŠVHo${b oVmo H$_go H$_ nwZJ«©hU H$W_{n H$aZm Zht Mm{h o. Omo AJ«mhçVmH$m à{VnmXH$dMZ h¡ Cggo J«mhçVmH$m Pm§gm XoZm AH$mÊS>VmÊS>d Zht Vmo Am¡a Š`mŸ?

(K) ""Xodo Xo m{Z XmZm{Z Xodo Xo m M X{jUm VËgdª ~«m÷Uo XÚmV²...''(Ÿ~«÷d¡. nwam. lrH¥$îUOÝ_. 122Ÿ&20Ÿ). `h ""_wImXp½ZûM'' (ŸnwéfgyŠVŸ)H$sVah ""~«m÷Umoñ` _wI_mgrX²'' (ŸnwéfgyŠVŸ) H$ënH$m Adbå~Z H$a Ap½ZH$sVah ~«m÷UH$mo ^r "Xod_wI' _mZZoHo$ gÝX ©_| {H$`m J`m {dYmZ h¡. {OgHo$MbVo gmjmV² R>mHw$aOrH$mo ^moJ YaZoHo$ ~Om` ~«m÷UH$mo ^moJ bJm`m Om gH$Vm

h¡. naÝVw Š`m nw{ï>_mJ©_|Ÿ? {d_e©H$ma Odm~ X|Ÿ! d¡go hr `hm§ ^r Omo XmZ `mX{jUm h¡ dh XodgåàXmZH$ `m XodnyOm{Z{_ÎmH$ -Ÿ`m| BZ_|go {H$g AW©_| boZrBgH$m {ddoH$ aIZm {d_e©H$ma yb J o h¢. Eogr pñW{V_| ""`X² `X² Xodo Xo § VX²VX² Xodñd_od ^d{V'' ì`mpßV{Z`_ ñdrH$maVo hm| Vmo N>ßnZ^moJ-nbZm-§Jb^moJm{X {Z{_Îmde Xe©ZmWu OZVmÛmam Xo Ðì`gm_J«r ^r Xodñd hmoJr. V~Vmo CgHo$ Anhmago ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|H$mo Xodñdmnhmar XodbH$ ñdrH$maZm hrn‹S>oJm. AÝ`Wm XodnyOmW© àXÎm XmZ Xodñdm{_H$ hmoZoH$s Vah nyOmH$V¥©ñdm{_H$^r hmo hr gH$Vm h¡. AÝ`Wm nyOmH$Vm©H$m XmZH$_©_| ^r H$V¥©V`m A{YH$ma {gÕhr Zht hmoJm. AV… nyOmH$Vm© AnZo ñdm{_ËdH$s {OZ gm_J«rAm|go nyOm H$a ahmh¡ dh ñd §Ho$ Cn^moJ_| Z bm o Am¡a ~«m÷UH$mo Xo Xo -Ÿ`hr AW© `hm§ {ZH$bVmh¡. Vmo {gÕ hþAm {H$ Omo ~«m÷UH$mo Xo XmZ Ed§ X{jUm h¡ dh Xod{Z{_ÎmH$nyOmH$Vm©Ho$ ñdm{_ËdH$s h¡.

(L>) ""nyOmon wŠV§ X² Ðì § ho_aËZmÚZwÎm_§ VËgdª Jwado XÚmV²...'' (Ÿ{ed.nwam. CÎm.dm.g§. 32Ÿ&69Ÿ). nwZûM nyOmon wŠV gd©{dY Ðì` XodÐì` hr hmoVo hm|Eogm Z hmoZogo VWm XmVmH$m g§H$ën hr Cgo XodÐì` ~ZmVm hmoZogo {d_e©«mpÝVnyU© h¡. BZ (ŸK-L>Ÿ) XmoZm| dMZm|Ho$ ~mao_| `h Am¡a AdYo h¡ {H$ ny{OV XodHo$

{dgO©ZHo$ ~mX ñd`§ XodH$s hr nyOmñWbna gpÝZ{Y ah Zht OmVr VmoVËñdm{_Ëd{Zê${nV XodÐì` ^r H$hm§go ah Om oJmŸ? nw{ï>_mJ©_| Vmo Xod{dgO©ZH$sà{H«$`m hr Zht AV… XodmW© `m{MV naÐì`go Xodñdm{_Ëd ^r {Zd¥Îm Zht hmonm oJm. CXmhaUmW© Hw$N> ~«m÷Ud¥{Îm`m§ àmMrZ H$mb_| {H$gr ~«m÷UH$mo AmOrdZXr OmVr Wr Vmo Hw$N> d¥{Îm`m§ AmZwd§{eH$ ^r. AmOrdZ àXÎm d¥{Îm gåàXmZr yV~«m÷UHo$ _aUHo$ ~mX CgHo$ d§eOm|Ho$ ñdm{_ËdH$s Zht ahVr Wr; O¡go AmOn°ÝeZ. O~{H$ AmZwd§{eH$ d¥{Îm`m§ gåàXmZr yV ì`pŠVHo$ _aUHo$ ~mX CgHo$d§eOm|H$mo ^r AZwàXo hmo OmVr Wr; O¡go EÝ yB©Q>r. d§eHo$ hr g_mßV hmoZoH$sVmo H$Wm Am¡a hmo gH$Vr h¡. O¡go lrZmWOrHo$ aWHo$ éH$Zona qghm‹S> Jm_VËH$mbrZ Jmoñdm_r {VbH$m{`V _hmamOlrH$mo O~VH$ lrZmWOr dhm§ {~amOVoh¢ V~ VH$ {ZOñdm{_H$V`m Cn^moJmW© geV© |Q> {H$`m J`m Wm. K{g`m‹S> Jm_O~{H$ lrZmWOrH$mo |Q> {H$`m J`m hmoZogo dhm§ ahH$a lrZmWOrH$s godm H$aZona

68 69

VËH$mbrZ ~hþOrH$mo d§emoÀN>oXH$s ^r{V hþB© Wr gmo nwZ… qghm‹S> nYam o Wo. `hEo{Vhm{gH$ VÏ` h¡.

(M) ""[aŠVhñVmo Z ní oÀM amOmZ§ XodVm§...'' (Ÿ_o. V§. 10Ÿ&655Ÿ). Bg{Z`_H$mo ~ÝYZH$mar _mZZona ñd § {d_e©H$ma AnZo R>mHw$aOrH$mo à{V{XZ |Q>YaVo h¢ `m Zht Ÿ? `{X Zht Vmo d¡îUdgo `h Anojm Š`m| aIr OmVr h¡; `{XXodÐì`bmbgm Z hmo VmoŸ!

{H$VZo {e{Wb dmM{ZH$ AmYmana {H$VZo dO«bonm{`V Xmofm|H$m {ZamH$aU{d_e©H$maZo H$aZm Mmhm h¡ -Ÿ`h {dñ_ÒZH$ ~mV h¡Ÿ!

d¡go Xodñd hmo `m XodÐì`, XodZ¡doÚ hmo `m Xod{Zdo{XV, {H$gr VahHo${ZYm©aU H$aZoHo${b o ""XmVmÛmam XodmW© ñdËdn[aË`mJnyd©H$ XodñdËdñWmnZmZwHy$bg§H$ënH$m {df` hmoZm hr'' XodÐì`H$m gm_mÝ` bjU h¡. Z¡doÚ Omo Bg VahHo$Ðì`go Yam J`m Z hmo Vmo XodmW© {d{Z`moJHo$ ~mX Cg_|go XodñdËd {Zd¥Îm hmoOmVm h¡. Cn^moJOÝ` ñdËd{Zd¥{ÎmHo$ H$maU dh ^ŠVHo$ {b o Cn^moJmh© ^r ~ZOmVm h¡. nam{n©V hmoZona An©UH$Vm©H$s AZw_{V Amdí`H$ hmoVr h¡ (ŸJwéH$sZhtŸ) `h gpËgÕmÝV_mV©ÊS>(ŸàûZ 5Ÿ&17Ÿ)Ho$ ""`Ì à{V_mXm¡ ~hd…ñdñdgÎmmH$dñVw{ZdoXH$m… ^do`w… VÌ ñd`_{n©V_od ñdoZ Cn^moŠVì`§ ZVw{ZdoXH$mZä`ZwkmV§ nam{n©V_{n'' (ŸAWm©V² Ohm§ ~hþV gmao {ZdoXZH$Vm©Am|Zo AnZo-AnZo ñdËddmbr dñVwAm|H$m à{V_m{XH$mo {ZdoXZ {H$`m hmo dhm§ AnZoÛmam{Zdo{XV dñVw hr ñd § àgmXËdoZ Cn^moJmh© hmoVr h¡; na{Zdo{XV dñVw namB©AZw_{VHo$ {~Zm Cn^moJmh© hmo Zht gH$Vr, nañd hmoZogoŸ) dMZgo {gÕ h¡.

gd©àW_ Bg {ddoH$H$m nmbZ nw{ï>_mJu` hdo{bAm|_| AmO H$hm§ hmoVm h¡Ÿ?Xygao {d_e©H$ma H$hVo h¢Ÿ- JwéKa_| JwéHo$ R>mHw$aOrH$mo Hw$N> ^r gÝ_wI |Q> `mAgÝ_wI |Q>-gm_J«r nam o Xe©ZmWuAm|Ûmam YaVo hr JwéH$m Cgna AnyU© `m nyU©ñdËd CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡, gmo Jwé Mmho Omo H$a gH$Vm h¡. O~{H$ Xe©ZmWu{ZdoXH$m|H$s AZw_{VH$s H$Wm Vmo Xya, AZoH$ ~ma ZmamOJr àH$Q> hmoZona ^rAmYw{ZH$ ny.nm.Jmo._.lr AnZo H$m_H$mO `m emoI-m¡OH$mo nyam H$aVo h¢. {ZdoXH$Xe©ZmWu H$hVo h¢Ÿ- CZHo$ {Zdo{XVÐì`go MbVr hdo{bAm|H$mo em°qnJ H$m°åßb°ŠgZht ~ZmZm Mm{h o Wm. Am¡a ny.nm.Jmo._.lr H$hVo h¢Ÿ- h_mar AZwnpñW{V_|_pÝXa nwZ{Z©_m©U g{_{VHo$ gXñ`m|Zo em°qnJ H$m°åßb°Šg ~Zm {X`m h¡, h_ Š`m

H$a|Ÿ! O¡go em°qnJ H$m°åßb°Šg H$moB© AëbmCÔrZHo$ OmXwB© {MamJgo nbâ_| ~ZZ J`m hmoŸ!

_yb_| lrJÅw>bmbmOrH$m A{^àm` `hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Xodmb`_| AZoH${ZdoXH$m|Ho$ Ûmam àXÎm `m A{n©V Z¡doÚm{X An©Ur` nXmW©Ho$ ~mao_| àËòH${ZdoXH$H$m ^md `m g§H$ën hr à_mU hmoVm h¡. AWm©V² Z¡doÚ CgZo ñdgÎmm {Zd¥ÎmH$aHo$ ^JdÝ_y{V©H$mo {Zdo{XV {H$`m h¡ `m ñdgÎmm aIVo hþE. AV… CgH$sAZw_{VHo$ {~Zm boZogo Xodñdmnhma `m nañdmnhma H$m _hX²{dJhç© nmVH$XmofbJ gH$Vm h¡. Bgo {d_e©H$ma _hX²{d_¥½` CÕmaH$^pŠVHo$ àH$ma_| InmZmMmhV| hmo Vmo dh H$Wm emó_ybH$ Zht naÝVw ñdmW©_ybH$ h¡.

(B©) gåàXmZr yV XodH$m ñdê$n gåàXmZr^yV Xodñdê$nHo$ {df`_| `h AdYo` h¡: VmpÝÌH$ XodmM©Z,

Š`m|{H$ (1) _mZgnyOZ (2) hmo_mË_H$ nyOZ (3) ~oaŸ=Ÿà{V_mnyOZ (4)_ÊS>bmÚM©Z -Ÿ`m| AZoH$ àH$mam|go gånÝZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, AV… nyOZàH$maHo$ñdê$nmZwamoYde Xodñdê$n {^ÝZ {^ÝZ àH$maHo$ hmoVo h¢. \$bê$noU VËnyOZmW©à wŠV Ðì`-gm_J«r VWm nyOmd{eï> Z¡doÚ ^r AZoH$ àH$maHo$ hmo gH$Vo h¢.`WmŸ-

(1) _mZgnyOZ_| nyÁ` XodH$s à{V_mH$s Vah nyOm§JÐì` ^r _mZg hrhm|J|. AV… XodÐì` ~ZVm hr Zht; Am¡a ~ZoJm r Vmo _mZgÐì` hr, ~mhçdñVwê$nÐì` Zht.

(2) hmo_mË_H$ nyOZ_| nyOZr` Xod Š`m|{H$ _ÝÌ_` hmoVm h¡, {Ogo Xoh{dÐì`H$s Amhþ{V _ÝÌmoÀMmanyd©H$ Xod_wIV`m _mÝ` Ap½ZHw§$S>pñWV _ÝÌm{hVAp½Z_| XoZr hmoVr h¡, AV… XodmW© CËg¥ï> Amhþ{V Vmo ñd § ^ñ_ hr hmo OmVrhmoZogo XodÐì`Ho$ AÝ`Ho$ Ûmam Cn^moJH$s H$Wm hr Aàmg§{JH$ ~Z OmVr h¡.XodmW© CËg¥ï> Ðì`àXmZHo$ ~mX `kmopÀN>ï> Ðì` `Ú{n XodÐì` Zht hmoVm, {\$a^r Cgo J«hU H$aZoH$m A{YH$ma {ÛOm{ÛO g^rH$m Zht hmoVm. AV… `Wm{d{Y`kmopÀN>ï> `m hmo_mopÀN>ï> àgmXH$m {dVaU Yå`© _mZm OmVm h¡. `hA{YH$mar{deofHo${b o {d{hVV`m J«mhçVm VWm A{YH$mar{deofHo${b o {Z{fÕV`mAJ«mhçVm CgHo$ Xodñd hmoZoH$m à_mU Zht hmoVr.

(3) à{V_mnyOZ_|Ÿ: AmdmhZ-nyOZ-{dgO©ZH$s à{H«$`mÛmam O~ nyOZr`XodH$m {dgO©Z hmo OmVm h¡ V~ nyOmñWb `m nyOZmZwð>mZ _| ñd § XodHo$ hr

70 71

{dg{O©V hmo OmZoHo$ H$maU VX²Xod{Zê${nV ñdm{_Ëd nyOm§J yV Ðì`-gm_J«rnaah hr Zht OmVm. Eogr pñW{V_| XodÐì` H¡$go CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ? Am¡a `{XHw$N> CËnÝZ hþAm ^r Vmo dh Xod{dgO©ZHo$ gmW hr {dg{O©V ^r hmo hr OmVmh¡ -ŸE¡go ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm. à{V_m_|go XodËd `{X {dg{O©V Zht {H$`m J`m hmoVmo, dh nyOmH$Vm©Ho$ {ZOJ¥h_| pñWV hmo `m namW© Xodmb`_|, Cg à{V_mHo$nyOZmW© g_{n©V ò½JÝYdómb§H$mañdU©aOVZ¡doÚm{XH$m ^ŠV Cn^moJ H$a gH$Voh¢. `{X ñdñdËd{Zd¥{Îmnyd©H$ à{V_mñdËdñWmnZmZwHy$b g§H$ën {H$`m J`m hmoVmo ñd § `m AÝ` ^r H$moB© CgH$m Cn^moJ H$a Zht gH$Vo, XÎmmnhmaXmofH$mCËnmXH$ hmoZogo. `hr {Z`_ ""`… ñdXÎmm§ na¡X©Îmm§ haoV . . . y {g VË\$b_²''(Ÿ^mJ. 11Ÿ&27Ÿ&54-55Ÿ) VWm ""Xodñd§ M {déÕ§ `V² . . . ñdXÎm§ naXÎm§ dm`ËZmV² VV² n[adO© oV²'' (Ÿlrnm¡îH$.g§{h. ) dMZm|_| à{Vnm{XV hþAm h¡.

""Xodo Xo m{Z . . . ~«m÷Uo XÚmX²''Ÿ-Ÿ""VÝ_më § M¡d VX²Ðì § ^ŠVmZm§ M¡dXmn oV²''Ÿ-Ÿ""nyOmon wŠV§ X²Ðì § VËgdª Jwado XÚmX²'' dMZm|_|go VrZm| hr {d{YAm|_|"XÚmX²' Am¡a "Xmn oV²' Ûmam gy{MV XmZ{d{Y `m XmnZ{d{Y _| Xo gm_J«rH$mñdm_r hr XmZH$_©_| A{YH$mar h¡, Jwé Zht. Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡Ÿ- BZ dMZm|Ûmam^r `O_mZH$m hr ñdËd BZ dMZm|_| {dd{jV h¡,~«m÷U Jwé `m Xod_y{V© H$mñdËd Zht. `Wm nm{UJ«hU{d{Y_| H$Ý`mH$m {nVm hr H$Ý`mXmZmW© A{YH$marhm oVm h¡, da `m nwam o{hV Zht. XmZ{d{YÛmam ñdñdËd{Zd¥{Îmnyd©H$nañdËdmoËnmXZmZwHy$b g§H$ëndemV² nm{UJ«hUmW© da hr A{YH$mar hmoVm h¡,AÝ` H$moB© nwamo{hV `m daHo$ {nVm Am{X Zht. AV… {d{Y{Z{X©ï> ñdËdmZw{_VXodÐì`Vm BZ dMZm|go {Zd¥Îm hmo JB©. Bgr Vah H«$_e… ~«m÷U ^ŠV VWm JwéH$sñdËdmoËn{ÎmHo$ AZwHy$b g§H$ën H$aZoH$s hr o {d{Y`m§ ñd § Bg ~mVH$m à_mUh¡ {H$ BZ nyOm§J yV Ðì`m|Ho$ ~mao_| `O_mZH$mo XodVmoÔoí`H$ ñdñdËd{Zd¥{Îmnyd©H$XodñdËdmoËn{ÎmH$m g§H$ën hr Zht H$aZm h¡. AV… ñdàXÎm XodÐì`Ho$ ñdnamon^moJHo${ZfoYdMZm|H$m {d_e©H$mam{^_V AÝ`WmZ`Z BZ dMZm|H$s XwhmB© XoH$a eŠ` hrZht h¡.

{Vgna r ""VÝ_më § M¡d VX²Ðì § ŠVmZm§ M¡d Xmn oX²'' dMZ_| "Ed'H$magoì`md¥Î` H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z h¢ `h ^r OmZ boZm EH$ _µOoXma ~mV hmoJr. Š`m|{H$""^ŠVm|H$mo hr {XbdmZm Mm{h o'' H$hZona ""AÝ`m|H$mo Zht'' `h AW© {ZH$bVmh¡. Am¡a do AÝ` H$m¡Z h¢ BgH$m {Zê$nU Bgr àg§J_| `m| {_bVm h¡Ÿ-

_ybŸ: H$mH$œmZm{XOÝVyZm§ nmfpÊS>Zm§ VW¡d MŸ&doX{dH«$`H$mZm§ M doX{ZÝXH$_od MŸ&&eyÐmÝZVËnamUm§ M ZmpñVH$mZm§ {deofV…Ÿ&Ed_mXr{ZOmVrZm§ ^jUmWª Z Xmn oV²Ÿ&&(Ÿdht 354-355Ÿ).

AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ H$m ¡Am Hw$Îmm Am{X OÝVwAm|H$m o nmfÊS>r (ŸÐ.""bm^nyOmW© ËZñ`monY_©Ëd . . gånmXH$ËdmV²''Ÿ) doX{dH«$` H$aZodmbo,doX{ZÝXH$m|, eyÐmÝZVËna (ŸO¡go ~hþYm h_ Jmoñdm_r AnZr hdo{bAm|Ho$^ÊS>mam|_| A{ÛOm|go Kr-V¡b-Xmb-AmQ>m-Mmdb-Jw‹S>-MrZr ñdrH$maboVo h¢Ÿ) ZmpñVH$m| `m Eogo Om{Vdmbm|H$mo ^jUmW© Zht XoZm Mm{h o.

Eogr pñW{V_| ^ŠVm|H$mo àgmX {Xbdm XoZoH$s VmpÝÌH$ AmkmH$m bm^ h_Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo {_b gH$Vm hmo Eogm bJVm Zht h¡.

AmJo MbH$a 358-360dr H$m[aH$mAm|_| H¡$go ^ŠVm|H$mo XoZm CgHo$AÝVJ©V ^r Ì¡d{U©H$ {ÛOm{VAm|H$mo hr {XbdmZoH$s Amkm h¡. Vmo h_mao _pÝXam|_|Š`m dh {Z`_ nmbm OmVm h¡, O~ h_ àgmXH$m {dH«$` `m g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢Ÿ?O~{H$ dhm§ ñnï> o eãX Am o h¢Ÿ: ""Vñ_mV² gd©à`ËZoZ d{O©VmZm§ Z Xmn oV²''(Ÿdht 360Ÿ). AWm©V² {H$gr ^r Vah d{O©Vm|H$mo Z¡doÚ {_b Z Om o CgH$sAË`ÝV gmdYmZr aIZoH$mo H$hm J`m h¡. d{O©Vm|_| h_ Zht h¡ `h Vmo h_ H$hhr Zht nm |J|. Bg Vah {d_e©H$maÛmam àXÎm dMZ {d_e©H$maHo$ _VH$m H¡$go{ZagZ H$a ahm h¡ -Ÿ`h M_ËH$ma h_Zo XoImŸ!

Bg àg§J_| `h ^r XoI boZm AZw{MV Zht hmoJm {H$ VÝÌemóZo Bg{df`H$s gånyU© ì`dñWm Š`m-H¡$gr {Zê${nV H$s h¡.

ZmaXr`g§{hVm_| `h {Zê$nU {_bVm h¡ {H$ AM©ZmW© gånm{XV h{d_|goEH$ (H$)^mJ AMm©Ÿ=Ÿ_w»`à{V_mH$mo {Zdo{XV H$aZm Mm{h o VWm Cg Z¡doÚ_|goEH$ MVwWmªe {Zdo{XV àgmX {dûdH²$goZH$mo ^moJ bJmZm Mm{h o. VrZ MVwWmªeJwé Xr{jV `{V VWm {ÛO d¡îUdm|Ho${b o (Ÿ`h {Z`_ nw{ï>_mJ©_| nmbm Zht OmVmVmo ^ŠVm|H$mo XoZoHo$ {Z`_H$m bm^ h_ nw{ï>_mJuAm|H$mo H¡$go {_b nm oJmŸ?Ÿ)aIZm Mm{h o. {ÛVr` (I)^mJgo hmo_ H$aZm Mm{h o. {Og hmo_H$s Amhþ{VAm|H$mAd{eï> A§e {ÛO{eî`m|H$mo XoZm Mm{h o. (Ÿ`h hmo_àUmbr h_mao `hm§ h¡ hr

72 73

ZhtŸ) V¥Vr` (J)^mJ àW_mdaU XodVmAm|H$mo ^moJ bJmZm Mm{hò. MVwW©(K)^mJ Ò_mZHo$ Omo Xr{jV ~ÝYw-~mÝYd hm| CZHo$ gmW Ò_mZ ñd § J«hUH$a gH$Vm h¡. (Ÿh_mao _pÝXam|_| Xr{jVm|H$mo hr àgmX {_bo BgH$s ^r gmdYmZrH$hm§ aIr OmVr h¡Ÿ?Ÿ. Ð. Zma.g§{h. 12Ÿ&53-57Ÿ).

Z Ho$db BVZm A{nVw h{d…eofgo hr eara`mÌm A{Zdm © ~VmB© JB© h¡. Omo{Og _y{V©H$s AM©Zm H$aVm h¡ Cgo Cg _y{V©Ho$ h{d…eofH$m hr ^moOZ H$aZmMm{h o. Š`m|{H$ Xygao {H$gr ì`pŠVH$m AÝZ ImZona nyOm\$b nyOmH$Vm©Ho$ ~Om`nyOmH$Vm©Zo {Og ì`pŠVH$m AÝZ Im`m hmo Cgo {_b OmVm h¡ (ŸZma.g§{h.11Ÿ&91-93Ÿ).

Omo Z¡doÚ gm_J«r {gÕ H$s OmVr h¡ Cg_|go VrZMVwWmªe XodmW© hmoVm h¡,Omo nyOZH$Vm© Ò_mZH$mo Zht {_bVm. Ho$db EH$MVwWmªe A{Zdo{XV h{d…eofhr Ò_mZ Am¡a CgHo$ ~ÝYw-~mÝYd J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢. Eogr pñW{V_| _w{I`m-^rV[a`m Am{XH$mo h_ AM©H$ _mZV| hm| Vmo CÝh| R>mHw$aOrHo$ gÝ_wI ^moJ Yar hþB©gm_J«r Xo XoZr Mm{h o. godmHo$ Ò_mZ h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo ^moJ Z Yar hþB©Ad{eï> gm_J«r hr J«hU H$aZr Mm{h o. `{X h_ Jmoñdm_r AnZoAmnH$mo nwOmar_mZVo hm| Am¡a d¡îUd Xe©ZmWuAm|H$mo Ò_mZ, Vmo H$_go H$_ CÝh| Vmo gÝ_wI^moJ Yar hþB© gm_J«r XoZr Zht Mm{h o. BgHo$ gmW `h ^r ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$nm§MamÌmJ{_H$ AM©H$H$mo Ohm§ AM©Zmgo nyd© `m nûMmV² namÝZ^moOZ {Z{fÕ hmodhm§ goì`gÝVmofO{ZH$m godmH$m ~hmZm ~ZmH$a ZoJ^moJHo$ {_Ï`m {Z`_m|H$mAmS>å~a H$aHo$ {ÛOm{ÛO ñd_mJu`-na_mJu` g^r Xe©ZmWu OZVmHo$ Ðì`gobÈw>-ny‹S>r-R>‹S>rH$m MŠH$a MbmZm emór` Zht A{nVw Kmoa {ZÝXZr` H¥$Ë` hrR>haVm h¡.

`{X nyOmon wŠV Ðì`m|H$mo BZ dMZm|Ho$ AmYmana boZm hmo Vmo BZ dMZm|_|~§YZm n‹S>oJm. `{X ~§YZm Z hmo Vmo BZ dMZm|go {_bVo bm^Ho$ ^r A{YH$mar h_Zht ah Om |J|. Am¡a Z h_mar godmàUmbr hr Am¡a Z h_mao A{ÛO {eî` hr.

(4) _ÊS>bmÚM©Z_| nyOZr` XodVmHo$ nyOZHo$ ~mX {dgO©Z hmo OmZogoVpÝZê${nV XodñdËd nyOmon wŠV Ðì`m|_| AmVm hr Zht h¡, Omo {H$ nyOmgo nhbohmo gH$Vm Wm.

nyOZr` XodVmHo$ ñdê$n{dMmaHo$ àg§J_| AV… ñdmW©à{Vð>m AWdmnamW©à{Vð>m, VWm Eogo XodH$m ñdV… AM©Z AWdm naV… AmMm ©, Jwé, F$pËdH²$

Ûmam AM©ZHo$ oXmon oXm|H$mo gabVmgo ~w{ÕJV H$aZoHo${b o Bg gmaUrna Ñ{ï>nmVH$a boZm C{MV hmoJmŸ:

(1) Bg_| Bg àW_ H$ën_| ^JdXM©Z{d{YH$m OmZH$ma AM©H$ ñdJ¥h_|ñdmW©à{Vð>m{nV Xodà{V_mH$m nyOZ ñdmW©, AWm©V² ñdY_©V`m hr, H$aVm h¡.

(2) Bg H$ën_| Ò_mZ ^pŠV_mZ hmoZona ^r ÔZ{d{YH$m `m Vmo {dkZht AWdm amoJm{X CnÐddemV² Ag_W© hmo OmZogo ñdV… nyOZ H$aZo_| g_W© ahZht J`m hmo Eogm h¡. AV… Cgo naV… nyOZ H$admZm n‹S>Vm h¡. EVXW© AmMm ©Jwé `m F$pËdH²$ ~«m÷UH$m dh daU H$aHo$ VXW© CÝh| X{jUm{X àXmZ H$aVm h¡.{dîdŠgoZg§{hVm_| AVEd H$hm J`m h¢Ÿ: ""Hw$ÄOa§ dm Vwa§J§ dm J«m_§ XmgrJU…VWm JmûM¡d {d{dY§ dó§ {haÊ`§ dm{n epŠVV… AmMm`m©Um§ Vw Xo`§ ñ`mV²`Wm{dÎmmZwgmaV… (Ÿ{dîdH²$.g§{h. 22Ÿ&191-192Ÿ). Bgr Vah {d_e©H$maÛmam

ŸñdmW©Ÿ(ŸÒZŸ)Ÿ

ŸnamW©Ÿ(Ÿ`mOZŸ)Ÿ

ŸñdmW©à{Vð>m{nV

ŸnamW©à{Vð>m{nV

Xod_y{V©H$m

Xod_y{V©H$m

ŸñdmW©à{Vð>m{nV

ŸnamW©à{Vð>m{nV

Xod_y{V©H$m

Xod_y{V©H$m

(1) ñdV… (ŸY_©ê$n OZŸ)

(2) naV… (ŸY_©ê$n

(3) ñdV… (ŸY_©ê$n OZŸ)

(4) naV… (ŸY_©ê$n

AM©ZŸ

(5)ŸñdV…Ÿ(Ÿ{Z{fÕd¥{Îmê$n

(6)ŸnaV…Ÿ(Ÿ{Z{fÕd¥{Îmê$n

(7)ŸñdV…Ÿ(Ÿ{d{hVd¥{Îmê$n

(8)ŸnaV…Ÿ(ŸemóH$ënZm~{h y©V-d¥{Îmê$n `mOZŸ)

74 75

CÕ¥V dMZ ""d¥qÎm H¥$Ëdm Vw {dàoU Xr{jVoZ {dYmZV… AÝ oZ nyO oX² Xod_eŠV…ñd`_M©Zo'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.47Ÿ) ^r AdYo h¡. Bgr H$ënHo$ gÝX ©_| `Ì-VÌVÝÌemó_| H$ht d¥Î`W© AM©ZV`m Vmo H$ht `mOZV`m Bgo ~«m÷UH$s d¥{ÎmHo$ê$n_| _mÝ` {H$`m h¡. Omo ~«m÷U AmpËd©Á` `m AM©Z{d{Y_| AmMm ©Ëd H$aVmh¡, dh AnZm ñdY_©ê$n ^JdXM©Z d¥Î`W© Zht H$aVm, O¡gm{H$ h_ Jmoñdm_rH$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ dh Vmo H$ënZmVrV AY…nmV h¡. `h Vmo `mOZ h¡, AWm©V²d¥Î`W© ^JdXM©Z H$admZm Z Vmo ñdY_©ê$n ÒZH$m {dH$ën h¡ Am¡a Z AZwH$ënhr, àË`wV ñdY_© ^br^m§{V {Z^ nmò EVXW© emóÛmam {Z`V ~«m÷UH$s{ZË`d¥{Îm h¡.

(3) Bg H$ën_| namW© à{Vð>m{nV à{V_mH$s nyOmH$m àH$ma h¡. O¡goOJXre n§T>anwa lra§J {Vén{V daXamO ~XarZmW ÛmaH$mYre aUN>mo‹S>amÒrAm{X namW© Xodmb`m|_|; _hmà wHo$ hr eãX_|, ""OJÝZmWo {dÇ>bo M lra§Jo d|H$Q>oVWm `Ì nyOmàdmh… ñ`mV² VÌ {Vð>oV VËna…'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. 255Ÿ), nyOZ{H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡. Bgr emór` H$ënH$mo bú`_| aIH$a nyU©_ëb j{Ì`H$moXodmb`{Z_m©U VWm lrZmWOrHo$ lrA§Jna M§XZ YamZoH$s AZwkm lr_hmà wZo XoXr Wr.

(4) Bg H$ën_| nydm}ŠV namW©à{Vð>m{nV Xodmb`m|_| dhm§ {Z wŠV AM©H$m|ÛmamñdmW©nyOZ H$admZoH$m àH$ma h¡, BZ AM©H$m|H$mo X{jUmXmZnyd©H$. h emómZw_mo{XVhmoZona r _`m©Xm_mJu` àH$ma h¡. nw{ï>_mJu` Wm Zht naÝVw A~ AW©bmobwnVmdeh_Zo AnZm Vmo aIm h¡Ÿ!

(5) ñdmW©à{Vð>m{nV Xodà{V_mH$m namW©nyOZ, gmo ^r AmOr{dH$mHo$CnmO©ZmW©Ÿ! emÝV§ nmn§Ÿ!! `hr Vmo dh XwîH$_© h¡ {OgH$s Cn_m à wMaUZo_bàjmbZmW© J§JmObHo$ Cn`moJgo Xr h¡Ÿ!!! {d_e©H$maZo ""XodmM©Znamo {ZË §{dÎmmWu dËgaÌ`_² Agm¡ XodbH$mo Zm_ XodñdJ«mhH$mo{n M'' Omo dMZ CÕ¥V{H$`m h¡ dh Bgr H$ënna nyU©V`m bmJy hmoVm h¡.

{d_e©H$maZo ""bm^nyOmW© ËZñ` CnY_©Ëd-XodbH$Ëdm{XgånmXH$ËdmV²''dMZH$mo nyd©njm§JV`m CÕ¥V H$aHo$ CgHo$ g_mYmZV`m ""CnY_©ñVw nmfÊS>moXå^mo dm''Ÿ-Ÿ""doX{déÕËd§ nmfÊS>Ëd§'' dMZm|H$m Adbå~Z boH$a godmHo$Xå^H$mo hr Ho$db Xmofê$n _mZH$a Hw$eH$memdbå~Z H$aZm Mmhm h¡. d¥Î`W©^JdËgodmH$s, naÝVw, à wMaUÛmam H$s JB© H$R>moaV_ eãXm|_| {ZÝXmHo$ ~mdOyX

d¥Î`W©godmH$s dH$mbV H$aZm ^r EH$ Jhç©V_ Xå^ H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Zht-Ÿ`h àË oH$ {Zð>merb nw{ï>_mJu`Ho${b o {dMmaUr` {df` h¡ hrŸ!

Bgr Vah XodbH$VmHo$ ñdê$nH$m {dMma H$aVo hþE {d_e©H$maZo VrZ oX(Ÿn¥. 39-47 naŸ) ~Vm o h¢Ÿ: (1) H$_©XodbH$ (2) H$ënXodbH$ VWm (3)ewÕXodbH$. BZ_| ""AmJ_moŠV{dYmZkmo éÐH$më wnOrdH$… ewÕXodbH$mo Zm_gd©H$_©{dJ{h©V…'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.42Ÿ). Bg dMZH$mo Bg ~mVH$m à_mU _mZm {H$éÐnyOH$ `m H$mbrnyOH$ hr Ho$db XodbH$ hmoVo h¢. dñVwV… Eogm Zht h¡. Š`m|{H$V~ H$_©XodbH$ Am¡a H$ënXodbH$ go ewÕXodbH$H$m oX hr {gÕ Zht hmoJm.Š`m|{H$ XodbH$ Ho$db éÐ-H$mbrHo$ nyOH$ hr R>ha|Jo.

Eogr pñW{V_| ""XodmM©Znamo {ZË § {dÎmmWu dËgaÌ`_² Agm¡ XodbH$mo Zm_hì`H$ì ofw J{h©V…'' O¡go gm_mÝ` dMZ ^r d¥Î`W© {dîUwnyOm H$aZodmbm|Ho$ ~mao_|Z hmoH$a d¥Î`W© éÐ-H$mbrnyOZ H$aZodmbm|Ho$ hr ~mao_| R>ha|Jo. AV… `h {ZU©{d_e©H$maZo H¡$go bo {b`m `h g_P_| Zht AmVmŸ! Š`m|{H$ gm_mÝ` dMZXodbH$m|Ho$ VrZm| àH$mam|H$m g§J«mhH$ hmoZm Mm{h o WmŸ- Ho$db ewÕXodbH$m|H$mZht.

AVEd ""edª gy ª VWm MÝÐ§ XwJm©Xr am¡ÐXodVm `mo@M© oV² nUnydª Vw g d¡XodbH$mo ñ_¥V…'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.39Ÿ) dMZ ^r Bg ~mVH$m à_mU h¡ {H$ Ho$dbéÐ-H$mbrnyOZH$mo AmOr{dH$m ~ZmZodmbo hr Zht àË wV gy ©-MÝÐHo$ nyOZH$moAmOr{dH$m ~ZmZodmbo ^r XodbH$ hr hmoVo h¢. CëboIZr` h¡ {H$ Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$`hm§ {ddmh_| J«hempÝVH$_©_| MÝÐgy m©{XJ«hm|H$m nyOZ Jmoñdm{_dJ©Ho$ CnmÜ`mÒrH$admV| hr h¢, {OgH$s X{jUm ^r boVo hr h¢, nUnyd©H$. EVmdVm do `{X XodbH$hmo OmVo hmoVo, AWm©V² hì`-H$ì`_| ~{hîH$mamh© hmo OmVo hmoVo, Vmo CÝh| CnmÜ`m`~Zm`m hr Š`m| OmVmŸ?

ñnï> h¡ {H$ BZ Xodm|H$m ñdY_©ê$n OZ m nyOZ CnmÜ`mÒrH$s AmOr{dH$mZht h¡. naÝVw ~«m÷Ud¥{Îmê$n mOZ CnmÜ`mÒrH$s AmOr{dH$m h¡, Omo emómZw_mo{XVhr h¡. Bgr Vah éÐ-H$mbr-JUn{V-H$m{V©Ho$`m{X XodVmAm|Ho$ ^r nyOZH$Vm©CZH$m ñdY_©V`m nyOZ H$aVo hm| EVmdVm XodbH$ Zht ~Z OmVo. Z {H$gr Xygao{edm{X XodVmAm|Ho$ ^ŠVm|H$mo emó{d{hV ~«m÷Ud¥{ÎmV`m `mOZ H$admZo_mÌgohr CZ_| XodbH$Vm AmVr h¡. Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ {ddmhH$_©_| éÐH$mo ^r Amhþ{VCnmÜ`mÒr {XbdmVo hr h¢; EVmdVm do XodbH$ Zht ~Z OmVo. XodbH$Vm AmVr

76 77

h¡ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$s Vah ñdY_©H$mo AmOr{dH$mH$m Cnm` ~ZmZona. Š`m|{H$ Bgo hr"XodnyOZH$m Xå^' H$hm OmVm h¡.

Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ""MpÊS>H$m`mûM XwJm© m Á oð>m`m ¡adñ` M éÐñ`nyOH$m… o Vw Vo d¡ XodbH$m… ñ_¥Vm…'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.39Ÿ) dMZgo ^r Z VmoMpÊS>H$m{X XodVmAm|Ho$ nyOZH$mo ñdY_©ê$n ÒZV`m H$aZodmbm|_| Am¡a Z~«m÷Ud¥{Îmê$n `mOZ H$aZodmbm|_| hr XodbH$Ëd Xmof AmVm h¡. XodbH$ËdXmofAmVm h¡ MpÊS>H$m{X XodVmAm|Ho$ ñdñdY_©ê$n nyOZH$mo AmOr{dH$mW© Cnm`~ZmZodmbo XpåÂm|_| hr.

AVEd "" oZ Ho$Z àH$maoU {dîUmoamamYZ§ na§ Vñ_mX² XodbH$Ëd§ Vw Z{dîUw{df o Šd{MV²'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.39Ÿ) dMZ_| "" oZ Ho$Z àH$maoU''H$s Ny>Q>_|Xå^ `m nmfÊS> H$s Ny>Q> Xr JB© hmo -ŸEogm Vmo _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm. AV… "" oZHo$Z àH$maoU''H$m AW©Ÿ- ñdY_©V`m ÒZ AWdm ñdd¥{ÎmV`m `mOZ hr boZmMm{h o. AWm©V² ÒZH$mo `mOZ ~ZmZm AWdm `mOZ_| ÒZH$m gÝVmof _mZZmhr Xå^ h¡Ÿ! Bg dMZ_| ÒZH$s {dîUwg_mamYZê$nVm Vmo {Z{d©dmX h¡ naÝVw`mOZH$mo ^r Omo {dîUwH$s AmamYZmH$m XaÁOm {X`m Om ahm h¡ dh""ñd(ŸdUm©l_Ÿ)H$_©Um V_ä`À © {gqÕ {dÝX{V _mZd…'' Ý`m`go g_PZm Mm{h o.AÝ`Wm dh Xå^n ©dgm`r hmoJm hr.

`hm§ `h e§H$m CR> gH$Vr h¡ {H$ ñd § emóV… hr O~ ÒZ ñdY_©V`mVWm `mOZ ñdd¥{ÎmV`m {d{hV hr h¡ V~ H$m¡Z Eogm _yI© hmoJm Omo `mOZHo$XodbH$ËdmnmXH$ hmoZoH$s e§H$m H$a gH$Vm hmoŸ! Eogr pñW{V_| ""Vñ_mX² XodbH$Ëd§Vw Z {dîUw{df o Šd{MV²'' dMZ AàgŠV à{VfoY hmo Om oJmŸ!

`hm§, naÝVw, Y¡ © wŠV {MÎmgo {dMmaUr` `hr h¡ {H$ H$moB© d¡îUd ñdY_©ê$nÒZŸ=Ÿ{dîUwnyOZ_| Ho$db VËna hmo AWdm H$moB© d¥{ÎmH${e©V à{V_mHo$ ~mhçnyOZ_|Ag_W© hmo (ŸË`mJr-g§Ý`mgr-dmZàñW-d¡ImZg `m AqH$MZ hmoZoHo$ H$maUŸ)Eogm ^ŠV `{X emó{d{hV AmOr{dH$mê$n `mOZŸ=ŸnamW© {dîUwnyOZ_| hr VËnahmo EVmdVm Cgo {dîUwnyOZH$m Xå^ H$aZodmbm Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡. Š`m|{H$Eogo AqH$MZ ^ŠV ñdY_©ê$n ÒZŸ=Ÿ{dîUwnyOZHo$ _mZgàH$maH$m Adbå~Z^r H$a gH$Vo h¢, VWm AmOr{dH$mW© emó{d{hV `mOZŸ=ŸnamW© {dîUwnyOZ ^rH$a hr gH$Vo h¢. AV… Bg Vah àgŠV Xå^H$s Ame§H$mH$m {ZagZ `hm§ {H$`mJ`m h¡. h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$s Vah naÝVw goì`gÝVmofOZH$ ÔZH$m ~hmZm ~ZmH$a

ñdY_©ê$n ^JdX² OZH$mo AmOr{dH$mH$m Cnm` ~ZmZm Adí` hr Xå^ h¡._§Jbm-nbZm-amO^moJ-\y$b_ÊS>br-qhS>mobm-Hw§$S>dmam-N>ßnZ^moJHo$ gmd©O{ZH${dkmnZ N>mn N>mnH$a {dÎmOmgodmH$s gmd©O{ZH$ `mMZm H$aZm {ZûM` hr nyU©nmfpÊS>Vm h¡; E¡gm nmfÊS> Omo ""AWm©Wu H$mb{ZX}er `mo Xod§ nyO oV² gXmH$_©XodbH$mo Zm_ gd©H$_©~{hîH¥$V…'' (Ÿ{d_e©.n¥.41Ÿ) dMZHo$ {df`r^yVH$_©XodbH$ h_| {gÕ H$aVm h¡. AmûM © `h h¡Ÿ- {d_e©H$maZo `hm§ ñdàXÎmdMZH$m ^r VmËn`m©dJmhZ g_w{MVV`m {H$`m Zht h¡Ÿ!

lr`m_wZo mMm ©OrHo$ Ûmam CÕ¥V empÊS>ë`dMZ ""d¥Î`Wª `m{OZ… gd}XrjmhrZmûM Ho$db§ H$_©XodbH$m EVo ñ_¥Vm hçÌ nwam _wZo Vm§ûM g§dËgamXyÜdªZ ñn¥eoV² Z M g§{deoV²''H$m {dMma H$aVo hþE {d_e©H$maZo `hm§ "H$_©XodbH$'H$sn[a^mfm_|Ÿ: "lÕm^pŠV{da{hVHo$dbd¥Î`W©' {deofU "XodnyOZ'Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>H$a~M {ZH$bZ oH $ m à`mg {H$`m h ¡ . naÝV w "H o $db d ¥Î`W ©' VWm"lÕm^pŠVg{hVd¥Î`W©' Eogo Xmo VahHo$ d¥Î`W© nyOZ hm§ m_wZo mMm ©H$mo {dd{jVhm| -ŸEogm bJVm Zht h¡. Š`m|{H$ lràûZg§{hVm_| ""namW©ÒZ§ Xrjm_²AmMm ©nXny{d©H$m§'' (ŸlràûZ. g§{h. 16Ÿ&147Ÿ) (ŸAWm©V² namW© OZŸ=Ÿ`mOZHo$A{YH$mar AmMm ©V`m Xr{jV ì`pŠV hr hmo gH$Vo h¢, g^r ZhtŸ) -Ÿ`h {Z`_ñWm{nV {H$`m h¡.

Cg AmMm ©Ho${b o ñnï>V_ eãXm|_| `h {dYmZ ^r {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ dh{eî`H$mo g_`r-nwÌH$-gmYH$H$s H$jmAm|Ho$ H«$_go AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþEAmMm ©nXdrVH$ bo Om gH$Vm h¡. Bgr Vah AmMm ©Ëd_| ^r lmo{Ì`, nyU©, Jwé,^Å>maH$ Am¡a ^Å>mMm ©Ho$ H«$_go CÎmamoÎma CËH¥$ï> nX{d`m§ h¢. H$ht-H$ht g_`rXr{jV MH«$dVu A{^{fŠV AmMm © ^JdmZ nX{d`m§ ^r d{U©V hþB© h¢. VXZwgmag_`r Am¡a nwÌH$ H$s H$jmAm|VH$ nhþ§MZodmbo gmYH$H$mo `mOZŸ=ŸnamW© OZH$mA{YH$mar Zht _mZm J`m h¡Ÿ: ""Z Mmñ` {d{hVmo hmo_mo Y_m©Wª nyOZ§ {dZm''(ŸO`m.g§{h. 17Ÿ&14Ÿ), AWm©V² Y_m©W©nyOZHo$ Abmdm dh hmo_ ^r Zht H$agH$Vm h¡.

BgHo$ ~mX H«$_e… AmJo ~‹T>Zona emómkm h¡Ÿ-""_ÝÌ{g{ÕñVw d¡ Vñ`{dkmVm JwéUm `Xm, JwéUm d¡ gmo{^foÀ`… VV… {eî`… àgmXV… H¥$Ëdm `mJ§MVwWª Vw VX²{dÎmoZ nyd©dV² . . . VVmo{^{fÀ` {d{YZm ñdm{YH$ma§ {ZdoX oV².J¥hrËdm VoZ H$V©ì § JwéËd{_Vaofw M, nyOmp½ZhdZo M¡d OnÜ`mZmpÝdV§ gXm,

78 79

^ŠVmZm§ g§e`ÀN>oX§ Hw$`m©ÀN>mó§ {dZm Vw d¡, AZwJ«h§ M emn§ M _ÝÌmaåÛ_n©U§,Z bmoôZ Z amJoU Z ñdmW}Z Z Zm_V…, ñdH$ënmoŠV{dYmZoZ Hw$`m©V²gd}îdZwJ«h_Ï ©{W©VñVXm {dà… ÒZ§ M n{dÌH$_², ZmVrd g§J«h§ Hw$`m©V² _mÌm{dÎmñ` ZmaX, {ZË`_ä`ñ`{V Ë`mJ_{ZË § md oX² d_²'' (ŸO`m. g§{h. 17Ÿ&47-62Ÿ). AWm©V² O~ g_`r nwÌH$ Am¡a gmYH$ H«$_go {eî`H$mo _ÝÌ{g{Õ hmo JB©h¡ Eogm JwéH$mo bJZo bJo V~ Cgo "AmMm ©'nXHo$ {b o Xr{jV H$aZm Mm{h o.EVXW© {eî`Ho$ {dÎmgo Cgo MVwW© mJ H$admH$a AmMm © AnZo AmMm ©ËdHo$A{YH$mago {eî`H$mo A{^{fŠV H$a|. V~ dh {eî` ^r BVam|H$mo OnÜ`mZmpÝdVnyOm Ap½Zhmo_ H$adm gH$Vm h¡. emómonXoe {H$ò {~Zm A{eî` ^ŠVm|Ho$g§e`m|H$m {ZagZ ^r H$a gH$Vm h¡. AmMm`m}{MV AZwJ«hemnm{XXmZ ^r H$agH$Vm h¡. naÝVw `h gmao H¥$Ë` Cgo bmo -amJ-»`m{V-ñdmW©H$s d¥{Îmgo a{hVhmoH$a ñdH$ënmoŠV{d{Ygo hr H$aZo Mm{hò. {H$grHo$ àmW©Zm H$aZona BZAmMm`©H$V©ì`m|H$m AZwJ«hnyd©H$ nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hò (ŸAWm©V² _m{gH$nÌm|_|N>ßnZ^moJH$m {dkmnZ àH$m{eV H$adm H$a ZhtŸ). AVrd g§J«h H$^r H$aZm ZhtMm{hò àË`wV Ë`mJH$m hr Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hò, OrdZH$s A{ZË`VmH$s^mdZm H$aVo hþE.

Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ "Ho$db'H$m AW© Ho$db lÕm^pŠVa{hV hmoZm Zhth¡. AmMm ©nXna Xr{jV Z hmoZona ^r `mOZŸ=ŸnamW© OZ H$amZm Ho$db d¥Î`W©hr hmoVm h¡, ñdH$V©ì`nmbZmW© Zht. BgH$s {ZÝXm `hm§ H$s JB© h¡.

Eogr AdñWm_| nm§MamÌH$s AmMm ©nXXm{`Zr Xrjm h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mohmoVr Zht. {\$a ^r _m{gH$nÌm| VWm n°åâb°Q>m° _| gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎmOgodm`mMZmHo${dkmnZm|Ho$ H$maU h_mam AWm©{W©V`m H$mb{ZX}er hmoZm Vmo {gÕ hmoVm hr h¡.`{X Jmoñdm{_dJ© d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodm Z H$aVm hmoVm, {d_e©J«ÝWHo$ àH$meZH$s ^rAmdí`H$Vm hr Z n‹S>Vr. AV… d¥Î`{W©Vm ^r {gÕ hmoVr hr h¡. AV…""AmMm ©Xrjm{dhrZËdo g{V d¥Î`{W©Ëdo g{V XodnyOH$Ëd_²'' H$_©XodbH$H$mbjU h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|na _ygbYma ~agH$a XodbH$VmHo$ JV©_| h_| Sw>~mo ahm h¡-Ÿ`h ^r {gÕ hmo hr OmVm h¡Ÿ!

ahr ~mV H$ënXodbH$VmH$s, Vmo AÝ` An{R>V Jmoñdm_r Vmo H$WpÄMV²~M ^r gH$Vo h¢ {H$ lr_hmà wHo$ hr gmao J«ÝW do O~ n‹T> Zht nm o Vmonm§MamÌVÝÌH$m AÜ``Z H$aHo$ nm§MamÌ{dYmZk Vmo H$hm§go hmo nm |J|Ÿ! naÝVw

{d_e©H$magÑe gwn{R>V VWm VÝÌdMZm|Ho$ AmYmana MMm© H$aZo_| g_W©H$mo Vmonm§MamÌ{dYmZk ñdrH$maZm hr n‹S>oJm. d¥Î`{W©Vm ^r "{d_e©'J«ÝWàH$meZgo{gÕ hmoVr hr h¡. gmd©O{ZH$ {dkmnZm|Ho$ H$maU _m{gH$ nÌ-n°åâb°Q> Ûmamèmo{W©Vm ^r `{X {gÕ Z ^r hmoVr hmo Vmo ^r gå^m{dV Vmo h¡ hr. Eogr pñW{V_|""nm§MamÌ{dYmZkËdo g{V MVwd}Xm{YH$m[aËdo g{V VmpÝÌH$Xrjm{da{hVËdo g{Vd¥Î`{W©Ëdo g{V èmo{W©Ëdo dm g{V ^JdXmamYH$Ëd_²'' bjU ^rXodbH$VmXmofpŠbÝZ h_| H$aVm h¡ `m Zht -Ÿ`h {dMmaUr` h¡Ÿ!

`{X H$hm Omò {H$ H$ënXodbH$Ho$ bjU_| Omo à_wI KQ>H$ h¡,nm§MamÌ{dYmZmZwgma nyOZ H$aZmŸ=Ÿ"" o H$ënmoŠV§ àHw$d©pÝV'', dh Ny>Q> J`m h¡,O~{H$ nw{ï>_mJ©_| Vmo dh h¡ Zht. V~ Vmo KÅ>Hw$Å>r_| à^mV hmo J`mŸ! Š`m|{H$d¥Î`W© nyOZ ^r {\$a CÝhtHo${b o Xmofmdh Zht hmoJm, nw{ï>_m{J©Am|Ho$ {b o VmohmoJm hr. H$_go H$_ nm§MamÌVÝÌdMZm|Ho$ AmYmana Vmo `hr {gÕ hmoJm.

ewÕXodbH$ d¡go éÐ-H$mbrnyOZH$Vm©Am|H$mo _mZm J`m h¡; Am¡a nw{ï>_mJu`ny.nm.Jmo._.lr éÐ-H$mbrH$m nyOZ d¥Î`W© Zht H$aVo (ŸCÁO{`Zr_| _hmH$mbH$mnyOZ Y_m©W©V`m VWm H$^r-H$^r {ZOJ¥h_| ^r \$moH$Q>a§OZm|Ho$ nm¡amo{hË`goMÊS>r`mJ H$admVo h¢. Eogr H$Wm H$Um}nH$U© Vmo gwZmB© XoVr h¡. Cgo `hm§ MMm©H$m{df` Z ~ZmZm hr R>rH$ h¡Ÿ). V~ r BVZm Vmo {dMmaUr` h¡ hr {H$ éÐ-H$mbrHo$nyOH$m|H$m XodbH$ hmoZm éÐ-H$mbrAm{X XodVmAm|H$mo Bï>Xod ~ZmZoHo$ AnamYdeZht h¡. Š`m|{H$ e¡demóm|_| e¡dm|Ho${b o dh {d{hV h¡. ~mb~moY VWm gd©{ZU©{Z~ÝYm{X J«ÝWm|_| ^r BZH$s ~«÷~w{Õgo AmamYZmH$mo {ZXw©ï> H$hm hr h¡. naÝVwnm§MamÌ{dYmZk d¡îUdm|Ûmam O~ d¥Î`W© BZH$m nyOZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ Vmo dhAmf} moŠV{dYmZmZwgmar Zht hmoVm. AV… Eogr Ad¡{XH$d¥{Îm hr CZHo$ nyOZàH$ma_|XodbH$ËdmnmXH$ Xmof n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ -Ÿ`h ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm. Eogr pñW{V_|nw{ï>_mJu` godmàUmbr ^r, Š`m|{H$ doX{d{hV Vmo h¡ Zht AV… Ad¡{XH$ hr hþB©.AVEd ""`ñVw doXmo{XV§ Y_ª Ë`ŠËdm {dîUw§ g_M© oV² g nmfpÊS>Ëd_mnÝZmo ZaH§$à{VnÚVo''(Ÿ~¥hX² hmarVñ_¥.Ÿ)Ho$ AZwgma nw{ï>_mJu` godmàUmbr, Omo ~«m÷Ud¥{ÎmV`mdoX{d{hV Zht h¡, Cgo d¥Î`W© H$aZona h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|_| ewÕXodbH$Ëd ^r {gÕŠ`m| Zht hmo gH$Vm -Ÿ`h {d_e©H$maH$mo {dMmaZm Mm{h o WmŸ!

80 81

Z Vmo h_ Jmoñdm_r F${fàmoŠV d¡{XH$ {dYmZgo ^JdËgodm H$aVo h¢ {H$ñ_¥{V_wŠVm\$bmoŠV ""Amf} moŠV{dYmZo Vw XodbËd§ Z {dÚVo Vñ_mËgd©à`ËZoZd¡{XHo$Z¡d nyO oV²'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.42Ÿ) dMZ h_| XodbH$ {gÕ hmoZogo ~Mm nm o.

Z ""nÄMamÌ{gÕXrjmg§ñH$ma{da{hVmZm§ ~«m÷UmZm§ XodH$moemonOrdZ-d¥Î`W©nyOZm{XH$_² Cn~«m÷UËd-XodbH$Ëdmdh_² B{V {ZûMr`Vo'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.47Ÿ)`h AmJ_àm_mÊ`dMZ hr h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo XodbH$ {gÕ hmoZogo ~Mm nmVmh¡. Š`m|{H$ nm§MamÌXrjm{d{YHo$ AZwgma h_| AmMm ©nX {_bm Zht h¡. XodH$moeVmo ZmWÛmam_| "H¥$îU^ÊS>ma'Zm_go hr {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡. AÝ`Ì R>mHw$aOrHo$Zm_m|H$s agrX \$m‹S>Zogo {gÕ hmoVm h¡. V~ Eogo ^ÊS>mam|_|go ^moJ Yar gm_J«rH$màgmX boZogo XodH$moemonOrdZ ^r {gÕ hmo hr OmVm h¡. R>mHw$aOrHo$ Zm_H$s |Q>-gm_J«rH$s agrX \$m‹S>ZoHo$ H$maU {ZË` VWm _ZmoaW H$s godmHo${b o Xe©ZmWuOZgoÐì` E|R>ZoHo$ H$maU d¥Î`W©nyOZ ^r h_ H$a ah| hr h¢. (ŸAÝ`Wm {d_e© àH$m{eVH$aZoH$s ^r Amdí`H$Vm Zht WrŸ). \$bV… AmJ_àm_mÊ`Ho$ dMZÛmam ^r h_Jmoñdm_r Cn~«m÷U XodbH$ {gÕ hmo aho h¢.

{d_e© n¥.49Ÿna ""_Zwî`ñWm{nV XodVmñWb_| XodbH$Vm''erf©H$Ho$ AÝVJ©V""BX§ _Zwî`ñWm{nVXodVm{df`{_{V ^m{V'' Y_©{gÝYwHo$ dMZH$m ""_ÁOV…\o$Zmdbå~Z_²'' {H$`m h¡. naÝVw "gÝ_Zwî`mH¥${V'_| "lrH¥$îUmñ`-AnaH¥$îUmdVma'_hmà w-à wMaUÛmam nwï> {H$ o ñdê$nm|H$mo _Zwî`ñWm{nV Z ^r _mZ| Vmo ^r AÝÀZoH$mZoH$ ñdê$nm|H$s OZVmgo |Q>-gm_J«r boH$a MbmB© OmVr hdo{b`m§ h_marXodbH$VmH$m hr H$sV©Z Jm ahr h¢.CÝh| H¡$go Mwn H$aZmŸ! `{X h_ AnZo g^rJmoñd{_Am|H$mo nwéfmoÎm_^mdgo _pÊS>V hmoZoHo$ H$maU {H$gr ^r Jmoñdm{_Ûmam nwï>{H$ o ñdê$nH$mo _Zwî`ñWm{nV Zht _mZVo Vmo éÐ-H$mbrnyOH$ ^r AnZo-AnZoJwéAm|H$mo _Zwî` Z _mZH$a {edmdVmaV`m _mÝ` H$a AXodbH$ {gÕ hmo Om |J|Ÿ!

""XodbH$gå~ÝYr d¥ÕhmarVñ_¥{VHo$ dmŠ`'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥. 50Ÿ) erf©H$Ho$AÝVJ©V VWm VÝ_ybH$ ""Ÿ"d¡ImZg'eãXmW©na nm§M àH$maHo$ gå^m{dV nj''(Ÿ{d_e© n¥.51Ÿ) erf©H$m|Ho$ AÝVJ©V {H$`m J`m g_yMm à{VnmXZ ""Mmoar H$aHo$MmoaHo$ ^J OmZona MnamgrHo$ OJ OmZo'' O¡gr ~mV h¡. Š`m|{H$ d¥ÕhmarVZoAnZm \¢$gbm gwZm hr aIm h¡ {H$ éÐ-H$mbrHo$ d¥Î`Wu nyOH$ hr Zht A{nVw{dîUwHo$ ^r nyOH$ O~ Ad¡{XH${d{Ygo {dîUwnyOZ H$aVo hm| Vmo CÝh| nmfÊS>rZaH$Jm_r _mZZm Mm{h o. Bg d¥ÕhmarVñ_¥{VÛmam àXÎm lmngo ~MZoH$m EH$_mÌ

Cnm` `hr gå^d Wm {H$ `h Ad¡{XH${d{Ygo d¥Î`W© {dîUwnyOH$m|Ho${b o H$hrJB© ~mV h¡. AV… nw{ï>_mJu` nyOmàH$mana bmJy Zht hmoVr. gmo d¥Î`W© JdËgodmH$sdH$mbVÛmam ñd § {d_e©H$maZo h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|Ûmam H$s OmVr godm d¥Î`W© h¡ Bgnmnm§JrH$maHo$ MmoaH$mo nw{ï>^mdm|H$s Mmoar H$aHo$ ^mJ OmZoH$s Iwbr Ny>Q> Xo hr Xrh¡Ÿ!

{\$a ""`ñVw doXmo{XV§ Y_ª Ë`ŠËdm {dîUw§ g_M© oV² g nmfpÊS>Ëd_mnÝZmoZaH§$ à{VnÚVo'' VWm ""Amf} moŠV{dYmZoZ XodbËd§ Z {dÚVo Vñ_mV² gd©à`ËZoZd¡{XHo$Z¡d nyO oV² d¡{XHo$Z¡d {d{YZm Xå^bmo {dd{O©V… nyO oX² ^pŠVVmo {dîUw§ g{h XodbH$mo Z d¡'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.40Ÿ) dMZm|Ho$ gmW g_Ýd` H$aZona ""d¡ImZgmñVwo {dàm… h[anyOZVËnam: Z Vo XodbH$m… ko m… h[anmXmãOg§l`mV²'' (Ÿ{d_e©

n¥.50Ÿ) dMZJV "h[anyOZVËnam:'_| "d¡{XHo$Z¡d {dYmZoZ h[anyOZVËnam:' AW©{dd{jV h¡ Eogo ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm. Bgo ñdrH$maVo hr "d¡ImZg' eãXH$s nm§M `mnMrg {OVZr ^r AW©gå^mdZm | hm|, ~Zr ah|; do h_| XodbH$Vmgo ~Mm ZhtnmVr h¡. AVEd o gmaoHo$ gmao nj r MmoaHo$ J OmZona MnamgrHo$ OJ OmZoH$sdmVm© h¡Ÿ! Vmgm| H$hm§ Vm§B© H${h oŸ!

"d¡ImZg'eãXHo$ AWm]H$mo g_PZoHo${b o {OVZo nj gå^m{dV h¢ Am¡a{OVZo H$aV~ {XImZo Wo CÝh| {XImZogo nhbo EH$~ma ñd § _hmà wgo {d_e©H$maZonyN> {b`m hmoVm {H$ CÝh| Bg "d¡ImZg'eãXgo H$m¡Zgm AW© {dd{jV h¡ Vmo BVZrñ`mhr Am¡a g_` H$s ì`W© hr ~a~mXr Z hmoVrŸ!

"" "d¡ImZgm'B{V {dImZgm ~«÷Um `m{Z ^JdX² OZmXr{Z d¡ImZggyÌoCn{Xï>m{Z, dZo pñWËdm VËH$_©H$Vm©amo d¡ImZgm… X¡dmX² AmJVd¥{ÎmOr{dZ…''(Ÿgw~mo. 3Ÿ&12Ÿ&42Ÿ). AWm©V² {dIZgŸ=Ÿ~«÷mOrZo ^JdX²ÔZm{XHo$ {OZd¡ImZggyÌm|H$m CnXoe {X`m h¡ VXZwgma dZ_| ahH$a X¡dmX² AmJVd¥{Îmna Adbpå~VhmoH$a ÔZm{XH$_© H$aZodmbo "d¡ImZg' H$ho OmVo h¢. Bg gwn[a^m{fV EH$AW©_| {d_e©H$maÛmam CËào{jV nm§M_|go Mma nj Vmo EH$dX² mdmnÝZ hmo hr OmV|h¢.

nm§Mdo nj_| `h {dMmaUr` hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ d¡ImZgm|H$mo CÔoí` ~ZmH$aAXodbH$VmH$m {dYmZ {d_e©H$maH$mo A^rï> h¡ AWdm AXodbH$m|H$mo CÔoí`~ZmH$a d¡ImZgVmH$m {dYmZŸ?

82 83

AWm©V² ""Omo-Omo d¡ImZg hmoVo h¢ do AXodbH$ hmoVo h¢'' Eogm ì`mpßV{Z`_h¡ `m ""Omo Omo AXodbH$ hmoVo h¢ do g^r d¡ImZg hmoVo

h¢'' EogmŸ? àW_H$ën_| H$moB© d¡ImZg Xå^-nmfÊS>-qhgm{X Xwd¥©{Îmerb ^rd¥Î`W© h[aÔZ H$aVm hmoJm V~ ^r Cgo AXodbH$ hr ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm. {ÛVr`H$ën_| Mmdm©H$-O¡Z-~m¡Õ-wgb_mZ-B©gmB©-`hÿXr hr Zht A{nVw JmoJX© JOm{XnewAm|H$mo ^r do d¡ImZg h¢ -ŸEogo ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm.

Bg C^`V…nmego ~MZoHo${b o CŠV{dYmZm|H$mo ì`mpßVK{Q>V Z _mZH$aAì`mpßVK{Q>V ^r _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡. AWm©V² ""Hw$N> d¡ImZg XodbH$ ZhthmoVo''. (ŸMmh| Hw$N> AÝ` hmoVo ^r hm|Ÿ) V~ nwZ… g^r d¡ImZg AXodbH$ Zhthm|J|. AV… d¥Î`W© h[aÔZ_| VËna h_ Jmoñdm_r ^r Mmho ""ò ZIm… Vod¡ImZgm…'' dMZH$m "d¡îUd' AW© H$WpÄMV² ItM-VmZH$a {ZH$mb ^r b| V~^r ~M Zht nm |J|. AV… ""d¡ImZgmñVw o àmoŠVm h[anyOZVËnam… Z Vo XodbH$mko`m'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.53Ÿ) Ho$ d¥ÕhmarVdMZHo$ gmW g_Ýd`Ho$ gaH$gÛmamJmoñdm{_Am|H$s AXodbH$VmHo$ à`mgH$s «yUhË`m Vmo hmo hr OmVr h¡. Š`m|{H${dYmZ ñd § ì`mpßV{Z`_K{Q>V Zht h¡Ÿ!

(6) Omo ~mV ñdmW©à{Vð>m{nV Xodà{V_mHo$ d¥Î`W©-ñdV…-namW©-nyOZHo$~mao_| H$hr JB© h¡ dh naV… namW©nyOZ H$aZona Vmo Am¡a ^r A{YH$ Jh©Ur` ~ZOm oJr. àm`… {OZ h_mar hdo{bAm|_| h_ Zht ahVo h¢ dhm§ h_mao _mWo {~amOVo^JdËñdê$nm|H$s godm Cg Jm_H$s Xe©Zm{W©OZVmHo$ Ðì`go _w{I`m-^rV[a`m-~mb^mo{J`m{XH$s ~Q>m{b`Zm|go H$admVo h¢. `m g_mYmZrÛmam AWdm Q´>pñQ>Am|Ûmamh_ naV… H$admVo h¢. `h Vmo {~Mmao emó ^r gmoM Zht nm o {H$ h°S>¹$mQ>©a O¡go_pÝXam|H$s ~«mÝM O¡go _pÝXam|Ûmam ^r XodbH$VmH$s AmOr{dH$mH$m ì`mnma BVZmH$^r nZn OmòJmŸ! AV… ""EH${dkmZoZ gd©{_X§ {dkmV§ ^d{V'' Ý`m`goA{YH$ {ddoMZH$s Anojm Zht h¡.

(7) namW©à{Vð>m{nV Xod{dJ«hH$m ñdVmo d¥{Îmê$n `mOZ (4)H$ënH$m nyaH$h¡. VÝÌemómZw_mo{XV ~«m÷Ud¥{Îm h¡. {d_e©H$ma Bg ~maoHo$ dMZm|H$mo hr (5)Am¡a (6) H$ënHo$ g_W©ZmW© Xwén`moJ H$a aho h¢. `h {demoYZ h_Zo gw{deXV`mH$a hr {b`m h¡.

(8) Bg H$ënH$s ^r gyMZm, Ohm§VH$ _oar g_PH$m gdmb h¡, emó_|{_bVr Zht h¡. d¡go AJmY Anma emó{dñVma_| Ho$db _oar g_Pna hrAdbpå~V hmoH$a CËàojm H$aZoHo$ ~Om` `mdX²dMZmonbpãY Y¡ ©YmaU hr EH$Cnm` bJVm h¡. dogo BgH$m ñdê$n Hw$N> Hw$N> h_mao `hm§ n§S>çmOrHo$ Ûmam O¡goCnmÜ`mÒr H$_© H$admVo h¢ d¡gm h¡. Bg_| ~«m÷Ud¥{ÎmV`m Xmof {XIbmB© ZhtXoVm naÝVw AmYw{ZH$ AZoH$ nw{ï>_mJu` hdo{bAm| ~¡R>H$Or Am{Xgo AmVr |Q>Am¡a _pÝXam|_| AmVr gÝ_wI |Q> ~Q>moaZodmbo Pmn{Q>`mOrH$s {Z wpŠV ^r R>oHo$naH$s OmVr h¡. Eogo R>oHo$go AmVr |Q>Ho$ àH$ma ^r h¢ hr. AV… XodÐì`H$s gmjmV²bm^hm{Z CÝht R>oHo$Xmam|H$mo hmoVr h¡. h_ Jmoñdm_r AnZm R>oH$m boH$a AnZm bm^gwa{jV H$a boVo h¢. `h Vmo emóH$s H$ënZmHo$ ^r ~{h y©V ^JdX² OZH$m EH${d{MÌ AmYw{ZH$ àH$ma h¡. `h AË`ÝV {dbjU àH$ma h¡. emóH$magÑe""JOm… `Ì _m¡Zmdbå~ZoZ nbm`ÝVo VÌ _mÑemZm§ _eH$mon_mZm§ Vw H$m H$WmŸ!''

Bg gmaUrHo$ AmYmana AmR>m| H$ënm|Ho$ {dMmaHo$ ~mX A~ Ad{eï> ahVmh¡ {d_e©H$maÛmam n¥ð> 43-47na CÕ¥V dMZm|H$m {dMma.

VXÝVJ©V gd©àW_ nmÙg§{hVm M`m©nmXHo$ 21d| AÜ`m`Ho$ 13-24 ûbm|H$m|Ho$AÝVJ©VŸ-

nÄMH$mb§ `Wmemó§ J¥ho dm _pÝXao{n dmŸ&^JdËnyOZ§ H$m ©_Úà ¥{V ZmÝ`WmŸ&&y § ^mJdVmñVoZ OmVm ^JdXM©ZmV²Ÿ&

^JdX²^pŠVH$aUmX² d§eOmVmûMVw_w©IŸ&&AmË_mWª ÒZ§ {dîUmo… H$ënVo@ä wX`mdh_²Ÿ&VWm namW© OZ§ J«m_o dm nÎmZo nwaoŸ&&ñdJ¥ho dm ñdVÝÌo dm H$m ª ^mJdV¡… Za¡…Ÿ&AmË_ZûM naofm§ V{Þ…lo gH¥$X² ^doV²Ÿ&&A^mJdVd§e¡ñVw Xr{jV¡a{n _mZd¡…Ÿ&AmË_mW©_od ÒZ§ Z namWª H$XmMZŸ&&namW© OZ§ Vofm§ J{h©V§ {dàgÎm_m…Ÿ&A^mJdVd§í`mo{n Xr{jV… emódË_©ZmŸ&&

84 85

namW© OZ§ Hw$`m©X² A{n ^mJdVmk`mŸ&Am{X dMZm|_| H$hm h¡ {H$ AmË_mW© ÒZ ñdY_©ê$n h¡ VWm namW© ÒZ

~«m÷UH$s AmOr{dH$m h¡. Omo ~mV `hm§ _mohdemV² H$^r ^r gmoMZr Zht Mm{h odh `hr h¡ {H$ AmË_mW© ÒZH$mo namW© Zht ~ZmZm AWm©V² Y_©H$mo AmOr{dH$mZht ~ZmZm Mm{h o. Bgr Vah namW© ÒZH$mo AmË_mW© _mZH$a gÝVmof Zht H$aboZm Mm{h o. AWm©V² AmOr{dH$mH$mo Y_©H$s nXdrna "goì`gwIOZH$ ÔZ' O¡goeãXmS>å~am| Ûmam à{Vð>m{nV Zht H$a XoZm Mm{h o. gmW hr gmW `h ^r {ZVmÝVAdYo h¡ {H$ "^mJdVd§e' eãX gm_mÝ` à`moJ Zht naÝVw nm[a^m{fH$ à`moJhr h¡. O¡go {H$ h_Zo XoI {b`m h¡ {H$ g_`r Xr{jV MH«$dVu A{^pŠV AmMm ©Am¡a ^JdmZ -Ÿ o CÎmamoÎma CËH¥$ï> nX{d`m§ h¢. BZ_| ^JdmZ nXdrYm[aAm|Ho$ nwÌ"^mJdV' H$ho OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ d§eH$mo "^mJdVd§e' H$hm OmVm h¡. EVmdVmh_ Jmoñdm_r AnZo-AmnH$mo Bg nm[a^m{fH$ AW©_| ^mJdVd§e _mZ Zht gH$Vo.AV… CÝh| {_br {H$gr ^r VahH$s Ny>Q>Ho$ A{YH$mar h_ Zht hmo gH$Vo. O¡goAdYyVM`m©_| {dMaZodmbo na_h§gH$mo {XJå~a hmoZoH$s Omo Ny>Q> h¡ dh h_J¥hpñWAm|H$mo {_b Zht gH$Vr.

AVEd ñd § {d_e©H$maÛmam CÕ¥V dMZ `hm§ _ZZr` h¢Ÿ-namW© OZ§ Hw$ w©… {dàm _w»`mZwH$ën`mo…Ÿ&Z¡dm{YH$m[aUñVo M Jm¡Um… g§ñH$mad{O©Vm…Ÿ&&`W¡d Xr{jUr oä`mo Om`ÝVo ~«m÷UmX`…Ÿ&VW¡d Xrjm{d{YZm Om`_mZm `Wmo{XVm…Ÿ&&nyOm{dYm¡ ^JdV… àH$ëß`ÝVo@{YH$m[aU…Ÿ&

(ŸnmÙg§{h. M`m©nmX A.1Ÿ&7-9Ÿ). {d_e©H$maH$m H$V©ì` Wm {H$ BZ ûbm|H$m|H$m AZwdmX H$_go H$_ Xo XoVo

Vm{H$ gmam {MÌ gm\$-gm\$ CâH$a gm_Zo Am OmVm. AZwdmX {X o {~Zm 21d|AÜ`m`H$s 13-24dt H$m[aH$mAm|H$m à{VnmÚ{df` {Z^y©{_H$ hr ahVm h¡.{d_e©H$maZo N>mo‹S> {X`m h¡ Vmo Mbmo h_ Bgo `ht N>moS>H$a AmJo MbVo h¢.

{d_e©Ho$ n¥ð> 44-45 na VÝÌemóHo$ Cg nm[a^m{fH$ "^JdmZ' "^mJdV'"^JdX²d§eOmV' eãXm|H$mo gm_mÝ` AW©_| à`wŠV _mZ H$aHo$ ""AZÝèaU

^JdX² ŠV CÎm_ d¡îUd'' AZwdmX H$aZoH$s ~mbbrbmgo Am¡a A{YH$ hmñ`mñnXH¥$Ë` àH$Q> {H$`m h¡ BZ ûbm|H$m|Ho$ ì`m»`mZ_|. nhbo ûbmoH$ XoI b|Ÿ-_ybŸ: ^JdX²d§eOmVm o Vo d¡ ^mJdVm ñ_¥VmŸ&

`X² `X² V¡… {dîUdo XÎm§ g_ÝÌ§ dmß`_ÝÌH$_²Ÿ&&ew{M{^… gd©Xm Xj¡… gXmßèw{M{^ñVw dmŸ&VËgdª AmË_gmËH¥$Ëdm àrVmo ^d{V Ho$ed…Ÿ&&Amb`mo öX § Vofm§ na_§ na_mË_Z…Ÿ&VoZ¡d gd©Xm.....................Vofm§ gånyOZmXod ny{OVmo ^JdmZ² ^doV²Ÿ&...............ko mñVo d¡îUdmoÎm_m…Ÿ&&Z Xmofm` ^doV² Vofm§ yË`W©_{n nyOZ_²Ÿ&àmßVm¡ M J{V_mÌ§ d¡ doVZmWª Z nyO oV²Ÿ&&y{V_yb§ ÒoX² Xod§ Z ajmnmofU§ {dZmŸ&

^mdmZwdmXŸ:Ÿ WmoŠVmoŠV Xrjm{d{YHo$ AZwgma Omo "^JdmZ' nXdrYmarhm| CZHo$ d§eOm|H$mo ^mJdV g_PZm Mm{h o. o ^mJdV ew{Õnyd©H$`m ew{ÕHo$ {~Zm hr _ÝÌHo$ gmW `m {~Zm _ÝÌHo$ hr Omo ^r {dîUwH$mo{Zdo{XV H$aVo hm| Cgo àr{Vnyd©H$ ^JdmZ ñdrH$maVo hr h¢. (ŸO¡goJmo{dÝXñdm_rH$mo lrZmWOr O~ Kmo‹S>m ~ZmH$a gdmar H$aVo Wo V~Aew{MH$a _yÌmoËgJ© ^r CÝhm|Zo H$a {X`m Wm, Bgr Vah O¡go ~OmaH$sObo~r lrZmWOrH$mo ^moJ Yar JB© Wr. `m O¡go Jmo{dÝXñdm_rZolrZmWOrH$mo H§$H$‹S> _mao, `m O¡go Hw$å^ZXmgOrH$mo gyVH$_| Xe©ZH$sAmkm Xr JB©.Ÿ) BZHo$ öX`_| à^w {~amOVo hmoZogo BZH$m nyOZ^JdËnyOZ hr hmoVm h¡. (ŸO¡go AmeH$aUXmgOr m lrM¡VÝ` _hmà wH$moAZàgmXr {Ibm`m J`mŸ). BZ ^mJdVd§eOm|H$m d¡ d wŠV nyOZgoH$aZogo ^r BZ_| H$moB© {dH$maXmof Zht àH$Q> hmoVm. BZHo$ Ûmam O~^JdËnyOZ H$admZm hmo Vmo BÝh| Ho$db doVZ XoZoH$s ~w{Õgo JdËnyOZZ H$ao. Š`m|{H$ gmar y{VAm|Ho$ (Ÿd¡ dm|Ho$Ÿ) _yb ^JdmZH$m nyOZ, BZ^ŠVm|Ho$ ajU-nmofU {H$ o {~Zm Zht H$aZm Mm{h o.

86 87

`hr H$maU Wm AmeH$aUOrH$mo AZàgmXr {IbmZona lrZdZrV{àÒrZoXmo~ma amO^moJ ñdrH$maZoH$s ~mV H$hr WrŸ! naÝVw XodbH$Vm_mo{hV {d_e©H$ma`hm§ {dYmZ H$a aho h¢Ÿ- ""`hm§ "nyO o w…'Ho$ ñWmZna "nyO oV²' nXà`moJ Amf© h¡. . . `hm§ ajmnmofUHo$ {~Zm XodnyOm H$aZoH$m {ZfoY hmoZogo CŠV dmŠ` namW©nyOZgo hr gå~pÝYV h¡. Bggo {gÕ hþAm {H$ nm§MamÌmJ_k bmoJm|Ho$ {b o d¥Î`W©namW© ^JdËgodm {Z{fÕ Zht naÝVw doVZmW© namW© ^JdËgodm {Z{fÕ h¡''(Ÿ{d_e© n¥.45Ÿ).

emÝV§ nmn§Ÿ! emÝV§ nmn§Ÿ!! H$hm§H$s ~mV H$hm§ OmH$a { ‹S>m Xr h¡Ÿ!!! Bgo^r EH$ Amf©à`moJ H$hZm Mm{h oŸ!

O~ nyd©n§pŠV_|Ÿ- ""Vofm§ gånyOZmXod ny{OVmo JdmZ² doV² gdm©dñWm wVmZ²gdm©Z² Xod_w{Ôí` nyOòV²''Ûmam dmM{ZH$ gÝX^© ^JdËnyOZH$m Zht A{nVwd¡îUdmoÎm_ ^mJdVm|Ho$ nyOZH$m hr h¡, V~ AH$ñ_mV² ""AZÝèaUm ^ŠVmko mñVo d¡îUdmoÎm_m Z Xmofm` ^doV² Vofm§ (ŸH$_©{U fð>r h¡, H$V©[a fð>r ZhtŸ!Ÿ)yË`W©_{n nyOZ_²'' XodnyOZ{d{Y H¡$go {gÕ hmo Om oJrŸ! `hm§ AÝd` `m| h¡Ÿ:

d¡îUdmoÎm_mZm§ ^ŠVmZm§ d¡îUdoZ H¥$V§ yË`W©_{n nyOZ§ Xmofm` Z ^doV². "nyO oV²'{H«$`mnX `hm§ Xmo ~ma à wŠV hþAm h¡. (1) ""gdm©dñWm wVmZ² gdm©Z² (ŸVmZ²^mJdVmZ²Ÿ) Xod_w{Ôí` nyOòV²''. (2) ""àmßVm¡ M J{V_mÌ§ d¡ doVZmWª ZnyO oV²''. `hm§ XmoZm| {H«$`mnXm|_| EH$dMZ à wŠV hþAm h¡ Am¡a BgH$m H$Vm©gm_mÝ` d¡îUd h¡, Cpëb{IV ~hþdMZ{Z{X©ï> ^mJdV Zht. Bgr Vah ""Vofm§^mJdVmZm§ ajmnmofU§ {dZm y{V_yb§ Xod§ Z ÒoV²''_| ^r EH$dMZ{Z{X©ï> H$Vm©gm_mÝ` d¡îUd hr h¡, do ^mJdV Zht. naÝVw {nÎm{dH$made O~ ûdoVe§I ^r{n{V_m`wŠV {XIbmB© XoVm h¡ Vmo dh amoJñd^mdOÝ` {ddeVm h¡Ÿ-""ñd^mdñ`mÝ`Wm^mdmo Z d¡ eŠ`… H$WÄMZ''Ÿ!

BgHo$ ~mX AmJ_àm_mÊ`Ho$ dMZm|Ho$ CÕaUm|_| r ûbmoH$_| H$hm h¡Ÿ:""Ho${MV²`{X na§ gÝV… emûdVmd¥{ÎmH${e©Vm… `mO`pÝV _hm^mJ¡… d¡îUd¡… d¥{ÎmH$maUmV²,Z VmdV¡fm§ ~«m÷Ê § eŠ § ZmñVr{V ^m{fVw_², Z IëdmÜd ©d§ Hw$d©Z² Á`mo{Vï>mo_on{Vî`{V, `{X Z à{VJ¥†r w… nyO¡d {d\$bm ^doV², nyOmgmÒwÊ`{gÕçW©_² AV…Vo à{VJ¥†Vo.'' Bg dMZH$m ^md `m| h¡Ÿ: Hw$N> ^mJdV `mOZê$n AmOr{dH$mHo$A§JV`m nyOZH$s X{jUmH$m Ðì` boVo h¢ (ŸZ {H$ ñdY_©ê$n ÒZHo$ A§JV`mŸ).Š`m|{H$ `{X do X{jUmH$m à{VJ«h Z H$aVo hm| Vmo nyOm {d\$b hmo Om oJr. `h

{d\$bVm ÒZê$n Y_©H$s {d\$bVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ nyOmW© {dÎmOmgodm Ò_mZH$shmoVr h¡ Am¡a dmŠVZwOmgodm mOH$H$s. AV… mOH$Ûmam AZw{ð>V dmŠVZwOmgodmH$mX{jUmàXmZÛmam Ò_mZ n[aH«$` H$aVm h¡ Vm{H$ nyOm\$b Ò_mZH$mo {_bo. Š`mny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|H$mo ^` gVmVm h¡ {H$ CZH$m {MÎm AnZo _mWo {~amOVoR>mHw$aOr_| H$ht Mm|Q> Z Om oŸ! EVXW© CÝh| {dde hmoH$a Xe©ZmWu OZVmgo YZboZm n‹S >Vm h ¡ Ÿ? Š`m ""`{X Z à{VJ¥†r`w… god ¡d {d\$bm ^doV ²godmgmÒwÊ`{gÕçW©_VñVo (ŸJmoñdm{_Z…Ÿ) à{VJ¥†Vo'' ûbmoH$ {d_e©H$maH$s {ddjmh¡Ÿ? AÝ`Wm nw{ï>_mJu` VZw{dÎmOm godm_| VZwOmŸ+Ÿ{dÎmOmH$mo IraH$s H$maUgm_J«r_mZZona nam o {dÎm boZoH$s Amdí`H$Vm Š`m h¡Ÿ? goì`gwIOZZHo${b oŸ! Vmo Š`mnÙZm^XmgOrHo$ N>mobmgo CZHo$ goì`H$mo n[al_ WmŸ? godH$m|Ho$ CÕmaHo${b oŸ!Vmo _hmà wZo-à wMaUZo àË oH$ J«m_m|_o, Ohm§-Ohm§ Amn `mÌmHo$ AÝVJ©V nYmao,CÕmamW© hdo{b`m§ Š`m| Zht ImobrŸ? Bggo bJVm h¡Ÿ- CÕmaH$m `hr EH$_mÌCnm` Vmo Zht hmoZm Mm{h o. `{X H$hm Om o {H$ _hmà w Ed§ à wMaU AHo$boWo Am¡a AmMm ©Ho$ goì`ñdê$nH$s {dÎmOm godmHo$ {~Zm CÕma Zht hmo gH$Vm VmoBgH$mo à_m{UV H$aZodmbm AmMm ©dMZ H$m¡Zgm h¡Ÿ? `{X H$hm Om o {H$ JwéAì`md¥Îm hmoH$a godm H$aVo h¢ AV… CZH$s ñdY_m©MaUê$nm godm CZHo$ goì`H$moA{YH$m{YH$ gwIO{ZH$m hmo Om o EVXW© ñdmW© JdX² OZ_| naÐì` A§JrH$mamh©~ZVm h¡ Vmo dh Vmo AnZr MaU |Q>go `m d¡îUdm|Ho$ Ka {~amOVo R>mHw$aOrH$s_w{I`m{Jar ^rV[a`m{Jar ~mb^mo{J`m{Jar XyYK[a`m{Jar \y$bK[a`m{JaremH$K[a`m{Jar H$sV©{Z`m{Jar `m nImd{O`m{Jar ^r ny.nm.Jmo._.lr H$aVo hmoVoVmo ^r namW© ÒZH$s Vah emómZw_V hmoVm hr. `{X d¡îUdm|Ho$ _mWo {~amOVoR>mHw$aOr d¡îUdHo$ CÕmamW© h¢, ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|Ho$ CÕmamW© Zht, V~ny.nm.Jmo._.lrHo$ _mWo {~amOVo R>mHw$aOr ^r ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|Ho$ hr CÕmamW©hmoZo Mm{h o, d¡îUdm|Ho$ CÕmamW© Zht. ny.nm.Jmo._.lrAm|Ho$ R>mHw$aOr ñd § JwéHo$VWm d¡îUdm|Ho$ XmoZm|Ho$ CÕmamW© h¢ AV… d¡îUdm|go Ðì` boZm n‹S>Vm hmo Vmo {OZHo$ñd §Ho$ _mWo godm {~amOVr hmo, H$_go H$_, Eogo d¡îUdm|go Vmo Ðì` Zht boZmMm{hòŸ!

~mbH$~w{ÕàgyV BZ gmar wpŠVAm|Ho$ _yb_| lr`m_wZo mMm ©OrHo$ ""F$pËdOmYZbwãYoZ ñd § `mÄMmnwañga_² `XmpËd©Á § H¥$V§ H$_© VX¡d {h {Z{fÕçVo''dMZÛmam à{V{fÕ {Z{fÕmMaUH$s Xwd¥©{Îm hr H$m_ H$aVr {XIbmB© XoVr h¡.

88 89

Hw$N> An{R>V Jmoñdm_r {dYmZ H$aVo h¢ {H$ {ZOKa_| R>mHw$aOrH$s godmH$aZogo d¡îUdm|H$mo amgñW Jmo{nAm|H$s Vah gm¡ m½`_X nZn gH$Vm h¡, Eogm {H${Oggo ñd`§ ^JdmZH$mo hr {Vamo{hV hmoZm n‹S>o. AV… X¡Ý`^mdHo$ {Zdm©hmW©gmd©O{ZH$ hdo{bAm|_| d¡ dHo$ gmW {~amOVo R>mHw$aOrHo$ Xe©Z H$aZoH$m {dà`moJVWm Xe©ZHo$ g_` Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho$ ^ÊS>mamo_| A{YH$ d¡ dH$s A{^d¥{ÕHo${b o^|Q>-gm_J«r O_m H$amVo ahZm Mm{hò (ŸVm{H$ A{YH$m{YH$ d¡^dHo$ gmW{~amOVo R>mHw$aOrH$m A{YH$m{YH$ {dah hmoVm aho Am¡a X¡Ý` ~‹T>Vm ahoŸ!Ÿ). naÝVwBg {Z`_Ho$ gM hmoZona gd©àW_ Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo AnZr hdobr_| godm ~ÝXH$aHo$ gdm©{YH$ d¡^dHo$ gmW {~amOVo lrZmWOrH$m {dah H$aZm Mm{hò.AÝ`Wm Jmoñdm{_Am|_| ^r gm¡ m½`_XHo$ àH$Q> hmoZona lr ~‹T>oJr naÝVw lrZmWHo${Vamo{hV hmoZoH$s gå^mdZm ahVr h¡Ÿ! AV… Eogo AZJ©bàbmnH$s A{YH$ Š`mMMm© H$aZrŸ?

Hw$b {_bmH$a Bg Vah VÝÌemóHo$ AZwgma ^r Jmoñdm{_dJ© AmO {OgVah Xe©Zm{W©dJ©go én o E|R> ahm h¡ Cgo Yå © Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ -Ÿ`h {gÕhþAm.

BgHo$ ~mX A~ h_| gmåàXm{`H$ J«ÝWmoŠV {ZX}em|Ho$ {dMmanyd©H$ Š`mgmåàXm{`H$ JwéËdHo$ AÝVJ©V d¥Î`W© ^JdX² OZ Yå © hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ? -ŸBgàûZHo$ g_mYmZH$mo ImoOZoH$mo AmJo ~‹T>Zm h¡.

{gÕmÝVgma


Omo ñdmW© (Ÿd¥Î`W© yË`W© à{Vð>mW©Ÿ) JdËgodZ H$aVm hmo Cgo AY_Ÿ(ŸAM©H$Ÿ)g_PZm Mm{h o.


gmåàXm{`H$ JwéËd_ybŸ:

(H$)Z_… {nV¥nXmå^moOaoUwä`mo `pÝZdoXZmV²Ÿ&Añ_ËHw$b§ {ZîH$b§H§$ lrH¥$îUoZmË_gmËH¥$V_²Ÿ&&

(Ÿb{b. {Ì §. ñVmo. 1Ÿ).w{d ^pŠVàMma¡H$ H¥$Vo ñdmÝd`H¥$pËnVmŸ&

ñdd§eo ñWm{nVmeofñd_mhmËå`… ñ_`mnh…Ÿ&&(Ÿgdm}. ñVmo.).

(I)_mhmËå`kmnZm ¡d ldU§ JwUH$_©Um_²Ÿ&emómUm_wn`moJmo@Ì VÌmH$m§jm Jwamo ©doV²Ÿ&&H¥$îUgodmna§ drú` Xå^m{Xa{hV§ Za_²Ÿ&lr^mJdVVÎdk§ ÔoX² {OkmgwamXamV²Ÿ&&XohÐmoÊ`m {``mgyZm§ na§ nma§ ^dmå~wYo…Ÿ&JwéUm H$U©YmaoU CÎmm`m© ñdmonXoeV…Ÿ&&

(ŸgmY. Xr{n. 9-11Ÿ).(J)

JwéûM ^pŠV_mJu`… H¥$îUgodmnamÙ…Ÿ&lr^mJdVVÎdkmo Xå^m{Xa{hVmo Za…Ÿ&&VX^mdo VWm yVmonXoemo@Ì {Z`m_H$…Ÿ&AWmYw{ZH$VrWm©Zm_VWm^yVVmo{n {hŸ&&CnXoeñVWm yVJwamo[ad \${bî`{VŸ&`{X Xw…g§JXmofoU ZmÝ`Wm MoX² ^doÝ_{V…Ÿ&&

(Ÿñd. ea. g_. go. ñdê$. {Zê$. 49-51Ÿ).AXå^… gd©Wmnojma{hV… H$éUmna…Ÿ&

90 91

{dMm © daU§ lr_XmMm ©nXg§l`…Ÿ&&ñdgodH$m` ewÕm` gVV§ à`VmË_ZoŸ&à`ÀN>oV² VËñdê$n§ Vw \$bê$nV`m nwZ…Ÿ&&

(Ÿñd_m. ñdê$. ñWm. àH$m. 16-17Ÿ).(K)

""Ed§ YZñ`m{n ^JdX² ŠVofw AmZË`Wª ldUm{X{gÕçW©_² CnXoeZmWª dmXo _² Anoú`Vo. gmYZê$nldUm{XH§$ VmÑe¡aod ^d{V'' (Ÿgw~mo. 2Ÿ&3Ÿ&3Ÿ) B{VVÌm{n YZXmVw… gË\$b§ à{VJ¥hrVwñVw g§gmamoËn{Îm… ""{^jme`m'' ( ) B{VdmŠ`mV².`{X Vw VÎd{dMmamW©_² CXaâUmon`mo½`ÝZ_mÌ§ J¥†m{V VXm Vw VrW©n ©{Q>V¥dV² ZXmof… B{V ~moÜ`_² . . . ZZw ~«÷d¡dV} lrH¥$îUOÝ_IÊS>o ""H$ë`mUgyŠVgm_m{ZhaoZm©_¡H$_§Jb§ Hw$d©pÝV {dH«$ § o d¡ Vofm§ ^maoU nr{S>Vm'' B{V ~«÷mU§ à{Vn¥{WdrdmŠ`mV², ""_Þm_{dH«$`r {dàmo Z {h _wŠVmo ^doX² Y«wd§ _¥Ë`wH$mbo M_ÝZm_ñ_¥{V_mÌ§ Z {dÚVo'' lrZÝX§ à{V ^JdX²dmŠ`mV² M Zm_{dH«$`ñ` XmofËdo{eîòä`mo ^JdÝZm_monXoeñ`m{n XmofËdmn{Îm…. VÌ {eî`monT>m¡{H$VJ«hUoZZm_{dH«$`gå^dmX² B{V MoV² gË`_². VWm{n JwéËdñ` gmh{OH$~«m÷Ud¥{ÎmËdoZAË`mÁ`ËdmV²..lwVmd{n...OZHo$Z ""hñË ¥f^ghò§ XXm{_'' B{V CŠVo mkdëŠ oZ""{nVm _o _Ý`V ZmZZw{eî` (Ÿ{dÎm§Ÿ) haoX²'' B{V CŠËdm nyUm© ~«÷{dÚm Cn{Xï>m. . . {H$ÄM JrVm`m_od ghOH$_m©Ë`mJ_² CŠËdm...AgŠV~w{ÕËdm{X{^…VËH$_©g§Ý`mgoZ Z¡îH$å ©{g{ÕàmpßV¨ H$W`Vm ^JdVm VÔmofn[ahmañ` CŠVËdmV²M VWmH$aUo Xmofm^mdmX² B{V. EdÄM `V² à wMaU¡… CŠV§ ""{dMm £d gXm Xo §H¥$îUZm_{deofV… A{dMm[aVXmZoZ ñd § XmVm {dZí`{V'' B{V VÌm{n ñdñ`{eî`ñ` M CÕma§ {dMm £d Xo _². bmo mX² A{dMm[aVXmZo Vw Zm_{dH«$`mnÎ`mXmVm ñd`_² AnamY^mJ² ^d{V.

(Ÿlrnwé.H¥$V Ob oX{dd¥{V 3-4Ÿ). VoZ JwéËd_od d¥{ÎmËdoZ \$b{V. wŠV§ M EVV², AZwnH¥$Ë` nañdJ«hUo

F${UËdoZ ~ÝYñ` àg§OZmV². {H$ÄM F$VmoÎma_² A_¥Vm»`m`m… A`m{MVd¥Îmo…CŠVËdmV² Vñ`m_{n {eî`ñ ¡d J«mhç§ Z BVañ` Vw -ŸEd§ g§H$moMo Vñ`m_{nàeñVËd{g{Õ….

(Ÿlrnwé.H¥$V ñdd¥{ÎmdmXŸ).

JwéUm doem{XZm _mJ©éqM narú` {Okmgm§ M AdJË` àûZmÝVa§ godm{XH$_²(ŸZ Vw d¥Î`Wª àX{e©Vì § {H$ÝVwŸ) CnXoï>ì`_² B{V.

(ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. Amd. §.255-256Ÿ).

(L>)`mo dXË`Ý`WmdmŠ`_² AmMm ©dMZmÁOZ…Ÿ&g§g¥{VàoaH$mo dm{n VËg§Jmo Xwï>g§J_…Ÿ&&`ûM H¥$îUo a{V{Z©Ë § ~moY`Ë`à`moOZm_²Ÿ&{Zanoj… gmpÎdH$ûM VËg§J… gmYwg§J_…Ÿ&&Ed§ {ZpûMË` gd}fw ñdr oîdÝ ofw dm nwZ…Ÿ&_hËHw$bàgyVofw H$V©ì`… g§J{ZU© …Ÿ&&lr_XmMm ©MaUo _{V… ñWmß`m gXm ñdV…Ÿ&VVEd ñdH$s`mZm§ {g{Õ… H$m ©ñ` gd©XmŸ&&

(Ÿ{ejmnÌ 3Ÿ&9-11Ÿ).AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ (H$) {OZ _hmà^wHo$ Ûmam lrH¥$îUH$mo {Zdo{XV

H$aZoHo$ H$maU lrH¥$îUZo A§JrH$ma H$aHo$ h_mao Hw$bH$mo {ZîH$b§H$~Zm`m Eogo _hmà wHo$ MaUH$_bm|H$s aoUwAm|H$mo _oao Z_ñH$maŸ! (Ÿb{b.{Ì §. ñVmo.).

yVbna nw{ï>Ordm|Ho${b o nw{ï>^pŠVHo$ àMma H$aZoHo$ hoVwgo hr_oao {nVm _hmà wZo nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ àdV©ZHo$ gmW-gmW ñdd§eH$mo ^ràH$Q> {H$`m. EVXW© AnZm Aeof_mhmËå` AnZo d§e_| ñWm{nV{H$`m. AVEd {H$grH$mo ^r ñ_` H$aZoH$m H$moB© H$maU Zht ahZo {X`mh¡ (Ÿgdm}. ñVmo.).

(I) JdÝ_mhmËå`Ho$ kmnZmW© JdmZHo$ JwU-H$_m]H$m ldUH$amZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Bgr{bò emóm|H$s Cn`mo{JVm h¡. emóm|Ho$ BgkmZHo${bò JwéH$s AmH$m§jm ahVr h¡. H¥$îUgodmna Xå^m{Xa{hVlr^mJdVVÎdk Omo hmo Eogo ZaH$m JwéHo$ ê$n_| gmXa ÔZ H$aZm

92 93

Mm{h o. Bg XohH$s S>m|Jrgo ^dgmJaHo$ Omo nma CVaZm MmhVo hm| CÝh|Jwé AnZo gXwnXoeÛmam H$U©Yma ~ZH$a nma nhþ§Mm o (ŸgmY. Xr{n.).

(J) Jwé ^pŠV_mJu` H¥$îUgodmnamÙ lr^mJdVVÎdkXå^m{Xa{hV Za hmoZm Mm{hò. Eogm Jwé Z {_bVm hmo Vmo Eogo_hmà wHo$ CnXoeH$mo hr Bg ^pŠV_mJ©na AnZm {Z`m_H$ _mZ H$aàd¥Îm hmo OmZm Mm{h o. AmYw{ZH$ JwénXm{Y{ð>Vm|_| `{X `h bjU{XIbmB© Z ^r XoVo hm| Vmo ^r, `{X _hmà wHo$ dmñV{dH$ {gÕmÝVm|H$mCnXoe do H$aVo hm| Vmo, d¡go bjUdmbo JwéHo$ CnXoeH$s Vah hr\$br yV hmoJm. eV© Cg_| `hr h¡ {H$ Xw…g§JXmofgo _{V AÝ`Wm Z hmoJB© hmo Vmo. (Ÿñd.ea.g_.go.ñd.{Zê$.).

{H$gr ^r VahHo$ Xå^Ho$ {~ZmŸ- {H$gr VahH$s Anojm aIo{~Zm lrAmMm ©àH${Q>V _mJ©_| Bg OrdH$m daU hþAm h¡ ~g BgrEH$ H$éUmHo$ ^mdH$mo aIVo hþE -ŸAmMm ©MaUHo$ ÑT> Aml`H$mo _Z_|aIH$a nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©na gVV à`ËZnyd©H$ AJ«ga hmoZm MmhZodmboAnZo ewÕ godH$H$mo nw{ï>^pŠVHo$ \$bê$nV`m nwï> {H$`m hþAm ñdê$nnYam XoZm Mm{h o. (Ÿñd_m.ñdê$.ñWm.àH$m.).

(K) ""^JdX² ŠVm|H$mo Z_ZmW©, do CnXoe àXmZ H$a| EVXW©,ldUm{X^pŠV {gÕ hmo nm o EVXW© ^r YZH$s Anojm Vmo ahVr h¡.gmYZê$n ldU Vmo Bgr Vah hmoVm h¡'' (Ÿgw~mo. 2Ÿ&3Ÿ&3Ÿ) -ŸBgdMZHo$ AZwgma r YZXmVmH$mo gË\$b hmoVm h¡ naÝVw YZà{VJ¥hrVmH$mog§gma hr ~‹T>Vm h¡. ""{^jme`m'' (Ÿ )dMZHo$ AmYmanaVrW©n ©Q>Z{Z`_H$s Vah VÎd{dMmamW© Ho$db CXaâUmon`moJr _mÌAÝZH$m `{X à{VJ«h {H$`m OmVm hmo Vmo Xmof Zht hmoVm . . .~«÷d¡dV©Ho$ lrH¥$îUOÝ_IÊS>_| ""^JdmZHo$ _§Jb_` Zm_m|H$m Omo{dH«$` H$aVo h¢ CZHo$ ^mago n¥Ïdr nr{‹S>V ahVr h¡'' ~«÷mOrHo$ à{Vn¥ÏdrHo$ dMZ VWm ""_oao Zm_H$m {dH«$` H$aZodmbm {dà H$^r _wŠVZht hmo gH$Vm. _aVo g_` ^r Eogm|H$mo _oam Zm_ H$^r `mX Am ZhtgH$Vm'' Eogo lrZÝXamÒrHo$ à{V JdX²dMZHo$ AmYmana Zm_{dH«$`Ho$Xmofê$n hmoZogo {eî`H$mo Zm_monXoe H$aZm ^r Xmofê$n ~Z Om oJm,Š`m|{H$ {eî`m|Ûmam Yar JB© |Q> ñdrH$maZona r Zm_{dH«$`H$s gå^mdZm

hmo gH$Vr h¡. Eogr e§H$m `{X CR>Vr h¡ Vmo dh EH$ hH$sH$V h¡.(ŸlrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo ""B{V MoV² Z'' H$hZoHo$ ~Om` ""B{V MoV² gË`_²''H$hm h¡Ÿ). {\$a ^r JwéËd ~«m÷UH$s gmh{OH$d¥{Îm hmoZogo Bgo N>mo‹S>rZht Om gH$Vr. lw{V_| ^r...OZH$Zo `mkdëŠ`H$mo XmZ XoZm MmhmV~ `mkdëŠ`Zo `hr H$hm {H$ _oao {nVmZo _wPo `h g_Pm`m h¡ {H$""CnXoe {X o {~Zm {H$grH$m {dÎm Zht ha boZm Mm{h o''. h H$hH$a~«÷{dÚmH$m CnXoe {H$`m . . . JrVm_| ghOH$_m]H$m Ë`mJ ZH$aZoH$s ~mV H$hH$a...AZmgŠV~w{Õgo H$_© H$aZm hr gÀMm H$_©g§Ý`mgh¡ {Oggo Z¡îH$å ©{g{Õ àmßV hmoVr h¡ -ŸEogm H$hm h¡. AV… JwéËdH$sd¥{Îm r AZmgŠV~w{Õgo H$aZona Xmof Zht bJoJm. Bgr Vah à wMaUH$s""XmZ gd©Xm nmÌmnmÌHo$ {dMmanyd©H$ hr H$aZm Mm{h o. {deofV…"H¥$îU'Zm_H$m XmZ Vmo, Š`m|{H$ {~Zm nmÌmnmÌHo$ {dMma {H$ o ha{H$grH$mo Zm_Xrjm XoZona XrjmXmVmH$m ñd §H$m {dZme hmo OmVm h¡''Bg AmkmHo$ AZwgma ^r AnZo VWm {eî`Ho$ ñdñdH$V©ì`nmbZÛmamhr Ho$db CÕma gå^d h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht -ŸBgr {dMmago Zm_XrjmH$màXmZ H$aZm Mm{h o. bmo de (Ÿha {H$grH$mo "lrH¥$îU'Zm_H$s XrjmXoH$a Jbo_| H$ÊR>r ~m§YH$a |Q>-gm_J«r YaZodmbo _mo‹S>m n¡Xm H$aZoHo$MŠH$a_|Ÿ) Vmo Zm_{dH«$` hmoVm hr h¡ Am¡a XoZodmbm AnamYr ~ZVm hrh¡. (Ÿlrnwé.H¥$V. Ob oX{dd¥{VŸ).

Bggo (ŸAWm©V² H${b wJ_| `mOZd¥{ÎmH$m AmXe©ê$n_| {Zdm©hgwH$a Zht ah J`m hmoZogoŸ) JwéËd hr Ho$db d¥{Îm ~Mr ah JB© h¡. `hC{MV ^r h¡ Š`m|{H$ {H$grH$m Hw$N> ^r CnH$ma {H$ o {~Zm {ZaW©H$YZ bo boZogo CgH$m F$Ur ~ZZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Omo ~ÝYZH$mar hmoVm h¡.d¡go ^r F$Vd¥{ÎmHo$ ~mX {~Zm _m§Jo Omo {_bo Cggo {Zdm©h MbmZoH$sA_¥Vd¥{Îm AnZmZoH$mo H$hm J`m h¡. Bg A_¥Vm d¥{ÎmH$mo ^r {~Zm _m§JoOmo AnZo {eî`m|go {_bVm hmo Cgrgo {Zdm©h MbmZoH$m, AWm©V² OmoAnZo {eî` Z hm| CZH$m YZ Z boZoH$m d«V aIZm hr àeñVd¥{Îm h¡.(Ÿñdd¥{ÎmdmXŸ).

JwéH$mo Mm{hò {H$ doe-^mfm-ì`dhma-^md Am{XÛmamAmZodmbo ì`pŠVH$s nw{ï>_mJ©_| é{M h¡ {H$ Zht -Ÿ`h AÀN>r Vah

94 95

narjm H$a boZona VWm AmZodmbm gM_wM_| {Okmgw h¡ `h OmZboZona CgHo$ àûZHo$ AZwê$n Cgo godm{XH$ (Ÿd¥Î`W© àXe©Z Zht àË wVHo$dbŸ) CnXoe H$aZm Mm{h o. (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. 255-256Ÿ).

(L>) Omo _hmà w-à wMaUHo$ dMZm|go (ŸVZw{dÎmOmH$s OJhVZwOmŸ+Ÿ{dÎmOm O¡grŸ) {dnarV H$moB© ~mV H$aVm hmo, m gm§gm[aH$VmH$mo~‹T>mZoH$s ~mV H$aVm hmo (ŸO¡go AmYw{ZH$ H$B© An{R>V Jmoñdm_rAmOH$b H$hVo h¢Ÿ- Ka_| godm H$aZogo Jd© hmo Om oJm gmo amgbrbmH$sVah JdmZ {N>n Om |Jo, AV… _pÝXa_| Xe©Z H$aZo AmZoH$s {dahmoËH$ÊR>maIZr Mm{h o. Vm{H$ |Q>-gm_J«rH$s CZH$s XwH$mZ MbVr ahoŸ! naÝVwBg {dYmZ_| `{X gË`{Zð>m hmo Vmo ñd § Jmoñdm_r Š`m| ^JdËgodmN>mo‹S>H$a Xe©Z{dahmoËH$ÊR>m ~‹T>mVo Zht h¡Ÿ?Ÿ) Eogm|H$m g§J Xwï>g§J hmoVmh¡. Omo AnZo {ZOr ñdmW©Ho$ {~Zm H¥$îU^pŠVH$m ~moY àXmZ H$aVm hmo,Omo ñd § {Zanoj (Ÿd¥Î`Wu m H$sË ©Wu ZhtŸ) hmo VWm (ŸBg {ZanojVmdeAh§H$mar Z hmoH$aŸ) gmpÎdH$ hmo CgH$m g§J gmYwg§J hmoVm h¡. BZ~mVm|H$mo Ü`mZ_| aIH$a hr AnZo-nam o Am¡a _hËHw$bàgyV Jmoñdm_r~mbH$m|Ho$ gmW ^r g§J H$aZo `m Z H$aZoH$m {ZU© boZm Mm{h o.lr_XmMm ©MaUHo$ hmX©H$mo g_PH$a (Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©H$mo AZwgaZoHo$ à`mg_|na_wImno{jVm Zht aIZr Mm{h oŸ) ñdV… dhm§ AnZr _{V ñWm{nVH$aZr Mm{h o. Bgrgo g^r nw{ï>_mJu`m|Ho$ gmao H$m © {gÕ hmo Om |J|.(Ÿ{ejmnÌŸ).

o gmao do dMZ h¢ {OÝh| ewÕ^mdgo gwZZo-n‹T>Zo gmoMZo-g_PZo VWm_{VH¥${Va{V_| CVmaZona {d_e©J«ÝWHo$ 90 à{VeV n¥ð> - ñ`mhr H$mJO VWmg_` H$s ewÕ ~a~mXr bJZo bJVo h¢.

(H$) ""Añ_ËHw$b§ {ZîH$b§H$_²'' H$m[aH$mna lrh[aamÒrH$s mfmQ>rH$mHo$ AmYmana

CgHo$ AZwgma g§ñH¥$V ì`m»`m {bIZodmbo lraKwZmWmË_O lrd«OZmWOrZo AVrd_ZZr` ì`m»`m {bIr h¡. do H$hVo h¢Ÿ- ""`ËH¥$V{ZdoXZoZ¡d Añ_ËHw$b§ {ZîH$b§H§$kmËdm gXmZÝXoZ à wUm ñdmYrZrH¥$V_². gH$b§H$Ëdo An©Um`mo½`ËdmV² {ZdoXZ§ ZHw$`w©…, CÎm_mZm_od nXmWm©Zm§ VÚmo½`ËdmV². lr_XmMm`©H¥$Vñdr`Ëd^mdZ`¡d

{ZîH$b§H$Ëd§ Hw$bo ko _². H$b§H$mo AÌ ^JdÛ¡_w» § ko _²''. AWm©V² _hmà wZoAnZo "XmamJmanwÌmßVm{X' Ho$ {ZdoXZHo$ AÝVJ©V Š`m|{H$ AnZo g_J« Hw$bH$m hrnw{ï>à wH$mo {ZdoXZ-g_n©U {H$`m h¡, AV… lrdëb^d§eH$mo {ZîH$b§H$ g_PZmMm{h o. nw{ï>à wZo ^r ""~«÷gå~ÝYH$aUmV² gd}fm§ XohOrd`mo… gd©Xmof{Zd¥{Îm{h©''dMZHo$ AZwê$n {Zdo{XVV`m {Z{X©ï>H$mo {ZîH$b§H$ _mZH$a A§JrH$ma {H$`m h¡.Š`m|{H$ `{X `h Hw$b gH$b§H$ hmoVm Vmo {ZdoXZm`mo½` hmoZogo _hmà^w Bgo^JdmZH$mo {Zdo{XV-g_{n©V hr Zht H$aVo. Š`m|{H$ CÎm_ nXmW© hr {ZdoXZ`mo½`hmoVo h¢. _hmà wÛmam Bg Hw$bH$mo ñdr` _mZZm hr Cg Hw$bH$s {ZîH$b§H$Vm h¡.^JdmZgo {d_wI hmoZm hr `hm§ H$b§H$ h¡.

`{X gmoZmH$s H$Q>moarH$s dmVm©àg§JHo$ AmYmana h_ `h ImoOZoH$m à`mgH$a| {H$ H$~ _hmà w h_| AnZmŸ=Ÿñdr` _mZZm Mmh|J| Am¡a H$~ do AnZmŸ=Ÿñdr`_mZZogo BÝH$ma H$a X|J| Vmo ò gwñnï> eãXmdbr gm_Zo AmVr h¡Ÿ- ""OmolrR>mHw$aOrH$mo Ðì` Im`Jmo gmo _oamo Zmht Aé _oamo godH$ ^JdXr` hmo Jmo gmoH$~hÿ XodÐì` Z Im`Jmo. Omo Im`Jmo gmo _hmn{VV hmo Jmo. VmV| dm àgmX_|Vo^moOZ H$adoH$mo AnZmo A{YH$ma Z hVmo. dmHo${b o Jm¡AZH$m| Idm`mo Am¡alr`_wZmOr_| nYam`mo.'' ~mdOyX BgHo$ {d_e©H$maZo n¥ð> 21 na ""_hmà wHo$ yIoahZoHo$ H$maU CZHo$ {eî`m|Zo àgmX J«hU Zht {H$`m'' Eogr Hw$H$ënZm àñVwV H$sh¡ VWm ""XodÐì` hmoZoHo$ H$maU Zht naÝVw _hmà wZo AnZr Amoago R>mHw$aOrH$moHw$N> Zht AmamoJm`m Bg{b o Zht AmamoJo'' -Eogm Hw${d_e© {H$`m h¡. O~{H$_hmà wZo ñnï> eãXm|_| "AnZmo' eãX dmnam h¡ {OgH$m AW© h¡ gHw$Qw>å~ _hmà wAm¡a g§~mo{YV {H$ o OmVo godH$ d¡îUd r. XodÐì`^jUH$m h _moh JdX²d¡_w»`Zht Vmo Am¡a Š`m h¡Ÿ? {ZpûMV hr dëb^Hw$bHo$ 500 df©Ho$ B{Vhmg_| BggoA{YH$ H$b§H$mñnX {dYmZ {H$gr Jmoñdm_r ~mbH$Zo H$^r {H$`m Zht hmoJmŸ!

_hmà wHo$ àmH$Q>çhoVwH$mo PwR>bmZoH$m `h fS>`ÝÌ h¡. _hmà w yVbnaàH$Q> hþE nw{ï>Ord CZHo$ {ZO\$bê$n {ZOJ¥hpñWV ^JdËñdê$nH$s VZw{dÎmOmgodm(ŸÐ. ""^JdÐyngodmWª VËg¥{ï>Zm©Ý`Wm ^doV²'' -Ÿnw.à._.Ÿ)go d§{MV Z ahOmò EVXW© hr. ñd`§ àH$Q> hþE VWm AnZo ~mX ^r nw{ï>^ŠVm|Ho$ {hVmW©nw{ï>^pŠVH$m àMma MbVm hr aho VXW© Jmh©ñÏ` ñdrH$ma H$a d§e ñWm{nV{H$`m. {ZXm}f ~«÷H$s Xmofa{hV godm XmofmH«$mÝV hmoZogo nw{ï>Ord ^r H¡$go H$anm oJm EVXW© nw{ï>à wgo dMZ r {b`m {H$ ""~«÷gå~ÝYH$aUmV² gd}fm§ XohOrd`mo…

96 97

gd©Xmof{Zd¥{Îm{h©'' (Ÿ{g.a.Ÿ). `h Aeof_mhmËå` AmnZo AnZo d§e_| ñWm{nV ^r{H$`m. {\$a ^r AnZo_| ñWm{nV Cg _mhmËå`Ho$ gmW {dÐmoh H$a XodÐì`monOrdZVWm XodbH$Vmd¥{Îm H$m Adbå~Z H$aZodmbo ñdd§eO _hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©MaU`m à wMaU lr{dÇ>bZmWMaU H$mo Š`m H$^r ñdr` bJ gH$Vo h¢Ÿ? Zht; gd©WmZht.

lrh[aamÒrZo `Ú{n Bgr _mhmËå`Ho$ AmË_{dœmgH$m Adbå~Z H$aHo$BZ Zm_m|H$s ì`m»`m Hw$N> Bg Vahgo H$s h¡ {H$ AmYw{ZH$ AmMm ©d§eO CgdMZH$s XwhmB© XoH$a AnZo gd©{dY AH$mÊS>VmÊS>dm|H$mo AnZo Aeof_mhmËå`V`m{Zê${nV H$aZm Mmh|J|. VXW© EH$~ma Cg A§eHo$ AàH$m{eV hmoZogo `hm§ nhboCgo CÕ¥V H$aHo$ ~mX_| CgHo$ {ZJy‹T> A{^àm`H$m AÝdofU H$a|J|Ÿ:

_ybŸ: Ÿ "ñdd§e'nXoZ "ñWm{nV'nXoZ M H$mbm{Xä`mo ~m{h_w» ©ñÀÝ`Xe©ZàVrË`m{n ZmÝ`Wm {dî`{V B{V km{nV_². Wm e¡bm{X_y{V©fw_hmnwéfñWm{nVmgw Z H$Xm{MX{n VËH¥$n`m ^JdËgmpÝZÜ § JÀN>{V.VÌ gmjmËà wñWmnZo qH$ dŠVì`_² B{V md…. Wm em{bJ«m_{ebm_yVm£ñWmnZì`{Va oH o $Zm{n ^JdËgmpÝZÜ`_pñV, nw{ï>^ŠVgodZoZnwéfmoÎm_m{d^m©dmo `Wm ^d{V, VWm AÌm{n VX²d§eËdoZ _mhmËå`_²AñËòd naÝVw ñd_mhmËå`§ nwéfmoÎm_mË_H§$ ñWm{nV_² B{V ^md…."Aeof' B{VnXoZ VËH¥$V{ZdoXZmÝVa§ gd}fm§ VW¡d gmjmËH$mam{X ñdñ`M brbmË_H$ñdê$nm{XH$_ ² B{V ^md….(Ÿ"" w{d^pŠVàMma...ñ_`mnh…'' H$s lrh[aamÒrH¥$Vì`m»`mŸ).AZwdmXŸ:Ÿ "ñdd§e'nX VWm "ñWm{nV'nX Ho$ à`moJgo `h {gÕ hmoVmh¡ {H$ {H$grH$mo H$mbm{XHo$ H$maU AmMm ©d§eOm|_| ~{h_w©IVm àVrV^r hmoVr hmo Vmo ^r AmMm ©d§eOm|_| ~m{h_w©»` gå^d Zht h¡ -Ÿ`hkm{nV hmoVm h¡. O¡go _hmnwéfÛmam ñWm{nV e¡bm{X_y{V©_| _hmnwéfm|naH¥$nm{deofHo$ H$maU H$^r ^JdËgmpÝZÜ` {Zd¥Îm Zht hmoVm h¡. EogrpñW{V_| gmjmV² à wÛmam H$s JB© {H$gr ñWmnZmHo$ ~mao_| Hw$N> H$hZoH$sAmdí`H$Vm ahVr hr Zht h¡ -Ÿ`h ^md h¡. O¡go em{bJ«m_H$s{ebm_y{V©_| ñWmnZmHo$ {~Zm hr {ZË` ^JdËgpÝZYmZ ahVm h¡ Am¡anw{ï>^ŠVHo$ Ûmam godZ {H$ o OmZona dhm§ nwéfmoÎm_H$m ^r Am{d^m©dhmo hr OmVm h¡, d¡go hr `hm§ ^r AmMm ©d§eËdoZ Vmo _mhmËå` h¡ hr,

CgHo$ Abmdm nwéfmoÎm_mË_H$ _mhmËå` ñd § AmMm ©MaUÛmam ñWm{nV{H$`m J`m h¡ -Ÿ`h Ame` h¡. "Aeof'nXHo$ H$maU `h ^r Úmo{VVhmoVm h¡ {H$ d§eOm|Ûmam AmË_{ZdoXZH$s Xrjm {X o OmZona boZodmbonw{ï>OrdH$mo ^JdËgmjmËH$mam{X VWm ñd §H$m brbmË_H$ ñdê$n ^r{gÕ hmoJm hr. (Ÿ"" w{d^pŠVàMma...ñ_`mnh…''H$s lrh[aamÒrH$sì`m»`mŸ).

Bggo Eogm àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ AmYw{ZH$ AmMm ©d§eOm|_|, lrh[aamÒrHo$AZwgma, ñd § d§eH$Vm© _hmà wÛmam nwéfmoÎm_Ëd ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m hmoZogoH$mbm{XXmofde àVrV hmoVr XodÐì`monOr{dVm `m XodbH$Vm, AWm©V² ~{h_w©IVm^r, XmofmË_H$ Z hmoH$a nwéfmoÎm_brbmË_H$ hr h¢ Eogo _mZZm Mm{h o. V~ VmoñWm{nV nwéfmoÎm_ hmoZoHo$ XmdoHo$ H$maU AÝ` ^r AZoH${dY {eï>{dJ{h©V H¥${V`m§^r h_mar nwéfmoÎm_H$s brbm hr _mZZr n‹S>oJr. ~mV AmJo ~‹T>Zona H$^r H$moB©AmMm ©d§eO ñd § AmMm ©MaU-à wMaU `m ñd § lrh[aam`MaUm|Ho$ dMZm|H$moàm_m{UH$ Z _mZo Vmo Cgo ^r nwéfmoÎm_brbm hr _mZZr n‹S>oJr. V~ BZHo$dMZm|H$m H$moB© AmMm ©d§eO IÊS>Z H$ao Cgo ^r nwéfmoÎm_brbm _mZZr n‹S>oJrŸ!Eogr pñW{V_| ñd § lrh[aam`MaUÛmam {Z{X©ï> ""...Ed§ {ZpûMË` gd}fw ñdr oîdÝ ofwdm nwZ… _hËHw$bàgyVofw H$V©ì`… g§J{ZU© …'' H$gm¡Q>r ^r AmMm ©d§eOm|na bmJyhmoJr {H$ ZhtŸ? ñnï> h¡ {H$ lrh[aam`MaUHo$ hr XmoZm| dMZ h¢ {OZ_|go EH$H$moà_mU Am¡a AÝ`H$mo Aà_mU Vmo _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm h¡. AV… "ì`dpñWV{dH$ën'Ý`m`H$m g_mlÙ H$aZm n‹S>oJm.

BgrH$m {Zê$nU lr{dÇ>boemË_O lrdëbÔr(ŸdXZmZbXmgŸ)Zo BÝht Zm_m|na{bIr AnZr ì`m»`m_| {H$`m h¡. `h ì`m»`m ^r A^r àH$m{eV Zht hmo nmB©h¡ AV… Cg A§eH$mo A{dH$b CÕ¥V H$aHo$ hr Hw$N> {dMma H$aZm Cn`moJr hmoJmŸ:

(1) ZZw d§er`mZm§ VWmgm_Ï`m© mdmV² H$W§ VËàMma BË`V… "ñdd§eo'B{V.ñd yVofw (Ÿñd yVoŸ!Ÿ) nwÌnm¡Ìm{Xê$nd§eo ñWm{nV_² Aeof§ ""Z_m{_ öX o eofo''B{VH$m[aH$moŠV§ ñdöX`ñ` AÝVa§JbrbmYmaËdoZ `V² eofËd§ VX²ì`{V[aŠV§ ñdñ`CnXoeoZ OZmoÕmamW©_² AdVrU©ñ` VmdÝ_mÌ§ Zm_XmZoZ OZmoÕmaê$n§ _mhmËå § oZVmÑe B{V AW©…. VÌ VmdX² d§eñWmnZoZ AÝ`Xm{n VX²Ûmam OZmZ² CÕa{V JwéñVwñd`_od. (2) "ñWm{nV'nXoZ AmJÝVwH$Ëd_² CŠV_². VoZ à`moOZ{gÕm¡""`mdX{YH$ma_dpñW{Vam{YH$m[aH$mUm_²''Ý`mòZ n¥WwdV² VV² {Vamo^d{V B{V

98 99

gy{MV_². Vñ` ^JdÕ_©ËdoZ AnhVnmß_ËdmV² Z AmYmaXmofgå~ÝY…. (3)OZmoÕmamW©_od VËñWmnZmV² ñdmoÕmamWª Vw n¥WwdV² VoZm{n `ËZ… H$V©ìÈd. (4)CnXoemW©_od EVËñWmnZmV² VXZ{YH$mad{V órnwÍ`mXm¡ Z VËñWmnZ_² B{V ko _².Z M "Za'nXñ` OrdJVnw§ñËddmMH$ËdoZ VÌm{n A{YH$ma B{V dmÀ §, H¥$îUgodm-Xå^m{Xam{hË`-lr^mJdVVÎdkVmÝ`WmZwnnÎ`¡d EVËàmßVo… "Za'nX(Ÿñ`Ÿ!Ÿ)_²AZW©H$Ëd§ ñ`mV². ZM nwÌoîd{n Y_m©ÝVaÌ`m^mdo Z A{YH$ma… ñ`mX² B{V dmÀ §,""àmMm_² AmMm`m©Um_²''* B{V ^pŠVh§gmoŠVÝ`m oZ VXwnnÎmo…. ZM ZaËdm^mdo{nVWm ñ`mX² B{V dmÀ §, ZaËdñ` ñdê$nmÝVJ©VËdoZ ñdê$n`mo½`VmnmXH$Y_©ËdmV².AVEd VÌ ñZohñ ¡d H¥$îUgodm{XY_©H$maUr yVñ` àmMrZJVËdoZ Cnn{Îm… CŠVmZV w ZaËdñ`. AVm o ZaËd § V w An o {jV_ od B{V k o`_ ² . AVEd{Q>ßnUmÝVao(lrJmoHw$bZmWH¥$VoŸ){n "d§e'nX§ nwÌnaËdoZ ì`m»`mV§ ZVw nwÌrna_²B{V md…. (5) ZZw Ed§ g{V OZmoÕmao{n d§er`mZm§ Vw ñdpñ_Z² VmÑe_mhmËå`kmZoZàË wV Jd©ê$nmo XmofEd {gÕ… BË`V Amhþ… "ñ_`mnh' B{V, Jd©{ZdV©H$ B{VAW©…. ñdê$n~boZ¡d Xmof§ {ZdË © OZm{Z M VmÝ`{n CÕ[aî`{V B{V ^md….( Ÿlr{dÇ >b oemË_O "dXZmZbXmg' lrdëbÔrH ¥ $V ""^ w {d^pŠVàMma...ñ_`mnh…''H$s ì`m»`mŸ).

Hw$b {_bmH$a Bg_| BVZr ~mV| H$hr JB© h¢Ÿ: (1) _hmà wH$s Vah CZHo$d§eOm|_| nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àMmamon`moJr gd© epŠV`m§ Zht h¢. ""Z_m{_ öX oeofo'' H$m[aH$m_| d{U©V ^JdmZH$s AÝVa§JbrbmH$m AmYma ~Z nmò EogmeofmË_H$ öX` Z hmoZona ^r _hmà yn{Xï> {gÕmÝVm|H$mo XmohamVo hþE nw{ï>OZm|Ho$CÕmamW© "H¥$îU'Zm_dmbr Aï>mja_ÝÌ VWm ~«÷gå~ÝY_ÝÌ H$s Xrjm XoZoHo$A{YH$mar hmoZoH$m _mhmËå` AnZo nwÌ-d§e_| _hmà wZo ñWm{nV {H$`m h¡. AWm©V²AnZo ~mX AnZo d§eÛmam r nw{ï>Ordm|H$m CÕma H$aZoH$m gm_Ï © _hmà w_| hmoZogodo hr Jwé h¢ (Ÿd§eO ZhtŸ). (2) "ñWm{nV'nXHo$ à`moJHo$ H$maU `h _mhmËå`^r CZ_| AmJÝVwH$Y_© h¡, ñd §{gÕ Zht. AV… àXmZ H$aVo g_` VmËH$m{bH$àH$Q> H$a ~mX_| {Vamo{hV ahVm h¡. O¡go n¥Ww_| {dîUwH$m Amdoe àH$Q> hmoVm VWm{Vamo{hV hmoVm _mZm J`m h¡. OZmoÕmaH$Vm Y_© AmYw{ZH$ d§eOm|H$m Y_© Z hmoH$a^JdÐyn AmMm ©MaUH$m hr Y_© hmoZogo AnZo AmYmar yV AmYw{ZH$ Jmoñdm{_Am|Ho${ZOr Xmofm|go Xy{fV Zht hmo nmVm. (ŸO¡go An{dÌ _{bZ dñVwAm|_| r ì`mnH$V`mahZona ^r gd©ì`mnr na_mË_m _{bZ An{dÌ Zht hmoVmŸ). (3) AVEd

AmË_moÕmamW© Vmo _hmà wHo$ d§eOm|H$mo ^r _hmà yn{Xï> àH$maH$mo AZwgaVo hþE{ZOà`ËZ H$aZo hr n‹S>|J|Ÿ!** (4) `h _mhmËå` Ho$db _ÝÌmonXoemW©

*""AmYw{ZH$mZm_² CnXoï¥>Um_{n ñZohm^mdo{n VÝ_yb^yVmZm§ àmMm_²AmMm`m©Um§ VÛÎdoZ VXZwJ¥hrVËdoZ gdm}nnÎmo…'' -Ÿ^pŠVh§g.

**Hw$N> nhbdmZN>mn ~w{Õdmbo An{R>V AmMm ©d§eO AmOH$b d¡îUdm|H$mo~aJbmVo h¢ {H$ fmoS>eJ«ÝWHo$ AmXoe Vmo gmaoHo$ gmao d¡îUdm|Ho${b o hr _hmà wZoàH$Q> {H$ o h¢, AnZo d§eOm|Ho${b o Vmo Ho$db {ejmûbmoH$s h¡. Bg_| _yb H$maU`hr h¡ {H$ VZw{dÎmOm Am¡a J¥hgodm Ho$ {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr Am¡a ^pŠVd{Y©Zr

hr ñWm{nV hmoZogo (ŸAWm©V² hdo{bAm|_| Q>H$Vr Xe©Z-ZmoaW-R>S>r-mohZWmbmWunw{ï>_mJu` OZVmHo$ {dÎmH$mo AnZo VZê$nr _moarŸ=Ÿ"H$ÝS>çyB©Q> nmB©n'Ûmam nw{ï>à wVH$ nhþ§MmZoH$mo {ZOd§e_| _mhmËå`ñWmnZ Zht {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ) _ÝÌmonXoeH$m{OÝh| A{YH$ma Zht Eogr _hmà wHo$ d§eH$s nw{ÌAm| VWm npËZAm| _| dh _mhmËå`Zht hmoVm. AVEd JwéHo$ bjU_| "Za'nXH$m à`moJ {H$`m J`m h¡. d§eOnw{ÌAm|_| JwéËdbjUKQ>H$ H¥$îUgodmnaVm Xå^m{Xa{hVVm ^mJdVVÎdkVm hmonaÝVw ZaËd Z hmo VWm d§eO nwÌm|_| JwéËdbjUKQ>H$ ZaËd hmo naÝVw H¥$îUgodmnaVmXå^m{Xa{hVVm ^mJdVVÎdkVm Z hmo -ŸBZ XmoZm| pñW{VAm|_| dmñV{dH$ Jwé Vmo_hmà w hr {ZOñdê$n~bgo ~ZVo h¢.Eogr pñW{V_| nwÌr `m nËZr _| XrjmXmZH$mA{YH$ma Omo _mÝ` Zht {H$`m J`m h¡, Cg_| hoVw `hr h¡ {H$ _hmà yn{Xï>JwébjUmÝVJ©V "Za§'nXHo$ gmW à^wMaU{Z{X©ï> ""^w{d ^pŠVàMma¡H$H¥$VoñdmÝd`H¥$V² ñdd§eo ñWm{nVmeofñd_mhmËå`:''nXmdbr nw{ï>_mJu` JwéH$sñdê$n`mo½`VmHo$ {Zê$nUmW© h¡. (ŸAWm©V² \$b_wI`mo½`Vm Vmo H¥$îUgodmnaVmXå^m{Xa{hVVm mJdVVÎdkVm Ho$ H$maU hr AmVr h¡Ÿ). AÝ`Wm \$b_wI`mo½`VmHo${Zê$nU_| "Za§'nXH$m à`moJ {Zîà`moOZ hr {gÕ hmoJm. (5) d§eO nwÌm|_| ^rAnZo Cg ñWm{nV _mhmËå`Ho$ H$maU, `{X Jd©-""h_ nw{ï>Ordm|Ho$ CÕmaH$h¢''Eogm n¡Xm hmoVm hmo Vmo, `h CÝh| g_P boZm Mm{h o {H$ `{X do lr^mJVVÎdkXå^m{Xa{hV H¥$îUgodmnamÙ ^r hm| V~ ^r nw{ï>OrdH$mo ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjm àXmZH$a nw{ï>à wHo$ nw{ï>_mJu` ÔZ H$aZo `mo½` ~ZmZoH$m CZH$m _mhmËå` ñd §{gÕZ hmoH$a _hmà wÛmam ñWm{nV hr h¡. AV… O~ d§eO ^mJdVVÎdk Z hm|, `mH¥$îUgodmnamÙ Z hm|, `m Xå^m{Xa{hV Z hm| V~ gmYmaU nw{ï>Ordm|Ho$ O¡go BZ

100 101

{ZOd§eOm|Ho$ ^r Xmofm|H$mo ñdê$n~bgo {Zd¥Îm H$aZoH$m gm_Ï © ñ_`mnhVm© ñd §_hmà wH$m hr h¡. AVEd JwébjUHo$ ~mX _hmà wZo ""VX^mdo ñd § dm{n...n[aM`mªgXm Hw$`m©X²'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. 228Ÿ) CnXoe {X`m h¡.

Bg Vah lrdëbÔrH$s ì`m»`mHo$ g{ddaU ^mdmZwdmXHo$ nm§Mm| A§em|H$moöÒV H$aZona `h {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ lrh[aamÒrÛmam d{U©V nwéfmoÎm_Vmñdê$n`mo½`VmHo$ {Zê$nUmW© hr h¡, \$b_wI`mo½`VmHo$ {Zê$nUmW© Zht. O¡goem{bJ«m__| {ZË` ^JdËgpÝZYmZ hmoZoHo$ ~mdOyX nw{ï>^ŠVÛmam go{dV hmoZona hrnw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_Vm àH$Q> hmoVr h¡ -ŸEogm lrh[aamÒrZo ñdrH$mam h¡, R>rH$

_| Cn{Xï> {Z`_ Jmoñdm{_Am|na H$ht bmJy Z hmo Om |Ÿ! naÝVw `hr ~mV ^r`{X gM _mZH$a Mb| Vmo {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ _hmà wH$mo d¡îUdm|Ho$ ~{h_w©IhmoZoH$s Ame§H$m Zht Wr AV… Ho$db ^pŠV_mJu` H$V©ì`m|H$m CnXoe CÝh| {X`mVWm d§eOm|Ho$ ~{h_w©I hmoZoH$s à~b gå^mdZmAm|H$m {dMma H$a {ejmûbmoH$sH$mCnXoe {H$`m hmoZm Mm{h o.

Cgr Vah lr^mJdVVÎdkVm H¥$îUgodmnamÙVm Xå^m{Xa{hVVm JwUAmMm ©d§eOm|_| hm| V^r Eogo d§eOm|H$m g§J \$b_wI gmYwg§J hmo gH$Vm h¡.AÝ`Wm ñd § ~wÕHo$ O¡go gmjmV² ^JdXdVma hmoZona ^r CZHo$ ZmpñVŠ`nyU©CnXoem|Ho$ J«hUmW© CZH$m g§J gmYwg§J Z hmoH$a XmofnyU© g§J _mZm J`m h¡, d¡gohr _hmà wHo$ BZ d§eOm|H$s nwéfmoÎm_VmH$s J{V ^r g_PZr Mm{h o. `h ~mVñd § lrh[aamÒrHo$ (J) VWm (L>) ^mJm|_| g§H${bV dMZm|Ho$ AmYmana ñnï> hmoOmVr h ¡ . {de ofV…, ""VX^md o VWm^ yVm onX oem o@Ì {Z`m_H$…AWmYw{ZH$VrWm©Zm_VWm yVVmo{n {h''-""AXå^… gd©Wmnojma{hV… H$éUmna…''-""_hËHw$bàgyVofw H$V©ì`… g§J{ZU© …''eãXmdbrHo$ {ZJy‹T> ^mdm|H$m AdJmhZH$aZona ^r `h ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡.

AVEd boIH$ma lr{dÇ>boemË_O lrdëbÔrH$s ^r AàH$m{eVgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌH$s ì`m»`m_|go BZ Zm_m|H$s ì`m»`mHo$ A§e ^r `hm§ _ZZmW© h_CÕ¥V H$aZm Mmh|J|Ÿ:

_ybŸ: Ÿ" w{d' B{V. {ZË`brbm`m§ Vw ñdñ` Amñ`ê$nËdoZ ñdXe©Z~bmX²dmŠ`doUwZmXm{X{^… ŠVmZm§ pŠV… d{V. w{d Vw VX^mdmX² AÝd oZ¡dgm dVr{V VX¡H$àMmamW©_² AÝd`H$Vm© ZVw bmoH$dX², Abm¡{H$H$ËdmV².

..."AÝd`'nXoZ ñdnwÌÛmam{n naåna`m d§eOZZoÀN>m gy{MVm. d§emo{Û{dYmoŸ- {dÚ`m OÝ_Zm M. VÌ {dÚ`m {eî`ê$nmo OÝ_Zm nwÌê$n….VÌ {dÚmd§eo Vw Amamo{nVgm_Ï }Z gdm}Õma… VWm ^doX² B{V VXW©_²Amhþ… "{nVm' B{V. ñdOZH$ B{V AW©…. EVoZ ñdñ` ^w{d^pŠVàMmaH$V¥©Ëd_² CŠV_². VoZ gmjmËnw{ï>gå~ÝYñVw gmjmÛ§eoZ¡d^d{V; eaUgå~ÝYñVw AnaoUm{n ^d{V B{V gy{MV_². AVEdnwéfmoÎm_XmgmXrZm§ eaUXmZmkm. ZZw gmjmÛ§eo{n VX² Amamo{nV§ ^doX²B{V Ame§Š` Amhþ… "ñdd§eo...' B{V. "ñd'nXoZ nwÌê$n d§e CÀ`Vo,VÌ¡d Aeof_mhmËå § ñWm{nV_². "ñd'nXoZ gmjmËnwéfmoÎm_gå~pÝY{Zê${nV_². VoZ Aeof_mhmËå § lrAp½ZHw$_maoîdod eof§ Vw gd©Ì¡d B{Vgy{MV_². Ûm Aeof_mhmËå § gd©Ìm{n AÝ`Wm VX²Ûmam nw{ï>^pŠVàMmamoZ ñ`mV², H$mbñ` ~mYH$ËdmV². Vpñ_Z² ñWm{nVo Vñ` A~mYH$Ëd_².`Ûm ""XrnmX² Xrn'' B{V Ý`m oZ ñdpñ_Z² {gÕ_od Aeof_mhmËå §,ñWmnZ§ Vw ñdm{V[aŠVoîdodo{V "ñWm{nV_²' B{V CŠV_² . . . `Ûmñ_`m o Ÿ=ŸJdm } ""d`_od OJX wÕmaH$m'' B{V; Vñ` VWm.ñd_mhmËå`ñWmnZmXod VWmËd§ Z ñdV… B{V. (ŸboIH$ma lrdëbÔrH¥$V"" w{d ^pŠVàMma...ñ_`mnh…''H$s ì`m»`mŸ).^mdmZwdmXŸ:Ÿ d§eñWmnZmH$s Amdí`H$Vm ^yVbna h¡, Š`m|{H${ZË`brbm_| Vmo _wIma{dÝXê$n hmoZogo _hmà w AnZo Xe©Z-dMZ-doUwdmXZm{X Ûmam pŠV^mdH$mo nmo{fV H$aVo hr h¢. yVbna Cg ê$n_|AdpñWV Z hmoZoHo$ H$maU hr d§eÛmam ^r ^pŠVH$m àMma H$aVo h¢.ñd § Abm¡{H$H$ hmoZoHo$ H$maU Ho$db Cgr à`moOZgo AmnZo d§eñWmnZmH$s h¡-{H$gr bm¡{H$H$ à`moOZH$s ny{V©Ho${b o Zht. "AÝd`'nXHo$à`moJgo `h ^r gy{MV hmoVm h¡ {H$ AnZo nwÌHo$ d§eÛmam ^r AmJo^pŠVHo$ àMmaH$m H$m © MbVm aho. d§e Xmo Vahgo MbVm h¡Ÿ- EH${dÚmgo Xygam OÝ_go. {dÚmd§e_| {eî` àH$Q> hmoVo h¢, OÝ_d§e_| nwÌ.{dÚmd§e_| àH$Q> hþE {eî`_| Jwé AnZo gm_Ï ©H$m AmamonU H$aVm h¡Vm{H$ {eî` ^r gdm}ÕmaH$ ~Z nm o. Eogm naÝVw _hmà wZo nw{ï>_mJ©_|H$aZm Mmhm Zht Bg{bò à^wMaUZo "^w{d ^pŠVàMma¡H$H¥$VoñdmÝd`H¥$V²' Zm_Ho$ gmW "{nVm'Zm_ ^r Omo‹S>m h¡. AWm©V² _hmà wñd §Ho$ OZH${nVm h¢. Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ à wMaUH$m àmH$Q>ç

102 103

^r ^pŠVàMmamW© hr h¡. gmjmËnw{ï>gå~ÝY gmjm‚mmV nwÌd§egohmoVm h¡ VWm eaUgå~ÝY {dÚmd§ego ^r. AVEd nwéfmoÎm_XmgOrAm{X d¡îUdm|H$mo eaU_ÝÌH$s Xrjm àXmZ H$aZoH$s Amkm Xr JB© Wr.gmjmËnwÌd§e_| {ZOgm_Ï`©H$mo Amamo{nV Š`m| Zht _mZm OmVmŸ?Bg{b`o {H$ gmjmËnwÌd§e_| AmnZo AnZm nwéfmoÎm_gå~ÝYrAeof_mhmËå` ñWm{nV {H$`m h¡. à wMaU_| hr nwéfmoÎm_gå~ÝYr `hAeof_mhmËå` ñWm{nV {H$`m h¡, AÝ`Ì Vmo eof_mhmËå` hr ñWm{nV{H$`m J`m h¡. AWdm gd©Ì Aeof_mhmËå`H$s ñWmnZm _hmà wZo H$sh¡ -ŸEogm r ñdrH$mam Om gH$Vm h¡. Š`m|{H$ _hmà wHo$ Aeof_mhmËå`Ho$ñWm{nV hþE {~Zm H$moB© nw{ï>^pŠVH$m àMma H$a Zht nm oJm. Š`m|{H$H${bH$mbHo$ ~bdmZ hmoZoHo$ H$maU (Ÿd§eO ^r VZw{dÎmOm godmH$sOJh AmOr{dH$monmO©Z Am¡a ^mdg§JmonZHo$ Cn`moJr {ZOJ¥hH$s OJh^mdàXe©ZH$s XwH$mZ hr Mbm nm |Jo AV…Ÿ) ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àMma_|~mYm CnpñWV hmo hr Om oJr. AWdm Xrngo Ow‹S>Vo XrnH$s Vahà wMaU_| Vmo Aeof_mhmËå` ñd §{gÕ h¡ naÝVw AÝ`Ì dh ñWm{nVhmo V^r gå^d h¡ . . . ""h_ OJVHo$ CÕmaH$ h¢ (Ÿ{Og _mohgo nZnr«mpÝVHo$ de AmO nw{ï>Ord¡H$Y_©H$mo "{dûdY_©'Ho$ ê$n_| àMm[aV

{H$`m Om ahm h¡Ÿ)'' -ŸEogm K_§S> _hmà wZo Xya H$a {X`m h¡. Š`m|{H$_hmà wgo A{V[aŠV g^r nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àMmaH$m|_| dh _mhmËå`ñd §{gÕ Z hmoH$a ñWm{nV hmo V~ hr hmo gH$Vm h¡ AÝ`Wm Zht.

Bggo ^r `hr {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Ho$db _hmà wHo$ d§e_| OÝ_ boZogoR>mHw$aOrH$mo CÔoí` H$aHo$ nam o bmoJm|, AWm©V² Xe©ZmWu OZm|, Ûmam Yar JB© |Q>-gm_J«rna JwéËdHo$ ~bna ñdÀN>ÝXV`m nyU© ñdËd ñWm{nV Zht hmo gH$Vm. dhVmo XodÐì` ahoJm hr {H$ {OgHo$ Cn^moJ H$aZona _hmà w ^r AnZm d§eO_mZZogo ^r BÝH$ma H$a X|J|Ÿ- ""_oamo godH$ ^JdXr` hmo Jmo gmo XodÐì` H$~hÿZ Im`Jmo. Omo Im`Jmo gmo _hmn{VV hmo Jmo.'' Bggo ~‹S>m H$b§H$ `m bm§N>Z^pŠVàMmamW© àH$Q> {H$ o J o d§ena Am¡a Š`m bJ gH$Vm h¡Ÿ!

CëboIZr` h¡ {H$ {d_e©H$ma ^r ñd_wIgo `h Vmo ñdrH$maVo hr h¢ {H$""naÝVw R>mHw$aOrH$mo Cnm`ZHo$ ê$n_| {Zdo{XV dñVwH$mo R>mHw$aOrH$s AmkmHo$ {~Zm(ŸBZ eãXm|na Ü`mZ XoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ -ŸJmo.í`m._.Ÿ) Cnm`ZH$Vm© J«hU Zht H$a

gH$Vm.'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.19Ÿ). V~ àûZ CR>Vm h¡ {H$ Š`m| Zht ñdrH$ma gH$VmŸ?BgH$m CÎma {d_e©H$maZo y§ {X`m h¡Ÿ- ""BZ XmoZm| Cnm`Zm|_| R>mHw$aOrH$m hr nyU©ñdËd hmoVm h¡ AV… Cnm`ZH$Vm© nwZ… àgmXê$n_| J«hU Zht H$aVo.'' (Ÿ{d_e©n¥.18Ÿ). ~mdOyX Bg ñdrH¥${VHo$ ""JwéH$m hr nyU© ñdËd AmZogo XodÐì`Ho$^jUH$m Xmof gd©Wm AmVm Zht. `hm§ `h Ü`mVì` h¡ {H$ Cn w©ŠV {dMmaJwéKaHo$ R>mHw$aOrH$s godm_| {d{Z wŠV H$aZo hoVw AmZodmbo Ðì`go gå~pÝYVh¡.'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.16Ÿ) VWm ""lr_hmà wOrZo Bg Ðì`H$m ñdrH$ma Zht {H$`mAV… Cg_| XodÐì`Ëd h¡. _hmà wOrÛmam Cg Ðì`H$m ñdrH$ma {H$ o OmZonaCgH$m XodÐì`Ëd Zï> hmoVm...'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.22Ÿ) -ŸEogo {d{MÌ {dYmZ Am¡a H$a{X o h¢.

R>mHw$aOrH$s AmkmHo$ {~Zm, ñdàXÎm `m naàXÎm, {Og Ðì`na R>mHw$aOrH$mñdËd hmo Cgo AnZr ñdÀN>ÝX BÀN>mHo$ AmYmana H$moB© ^r Jwé `m {eî`ñdmon^moJmh© nyU© ñdËd H¡$go _mZ gH$Vm h¡Ÿ? AÝ`Wm _mZ br{O o (Ÿd¡goAmYw{ZH$ YZbmobwn h_ Jmoñdm{_Am|go Vmo `h eŠ` hr Zht {\$a ^r Ho$db{dMmamW© hr h_ `wpŠV Xo aho h¢Ÿ)Ÿ: {H$gr d¡îUd ~«m÷UHo$ Ka {~amOVoR>mHw$aOrH$mo {H$gr Jmoñdm_r JwéZo ~oeH$s_Vr hraoH$m hma |Q> Yam hmo `m gmoZoH$sH$Q>moar |Q> Yar hmo Vmo Š`m Cg d¡îUdH$mo dh |Q> ñdrH$ma boZr hmo Vmo dhXodÐì` Zht ah Om oJmŸ? AWm©V² Z ñdrH$maZona hr Š`m XodÐì` ~ZoJmŸ?

{Ogo CÔoí` H$aHo$ Hw$N> {X`m OmVm h¡ CgHo$ ñdrH$ma `m AñdrH$ma H$mohr ñdËd{ZYm©aU_| Cn`moJr _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡, AÝ`Ho$ Zht. CXmhaUV`mà wMaUÛmam lr~mbH¥$îUbmbOrH$mo nYamZoH$s BÀN>m àH$Q> H$aZoHo$ ~mdOyXlr`XwZmWOrZo CÝh| ñdrH$mao Zht Wo, AV… CZH$m nyU© ñdËd ñWm{nV Z hmonm`m.\$bV:""XmZo {h Z ñd{d{Z`moJ…''{Z`_Ho$ AYrZ ñd § à wMaU `m CZH$sJmXrna {~amOZodmbo lr{J[aYaOrHo$ d§eO Z r bo gH$Vo hm|, EVmdVm V¥Vr`mË_Olr~mbH¥$îUOrHo$ Ka_| CZHo$ AnZo nyU© ñdËdHo$ H$maU EH$~ma dhm§ {~amOVo hrVrgao KaHo$ ~mbH$ nyU© ñdËdHo$ XmdoHo$ gmW Š`m| Zht bo gH$VoŸ? V¥Vr`bmbOrHo$ VWm CZHo$ d§eOm|Ho$ ñdrH$ma boZona à wMaU{Z{Y lr~mbH¥$îUbmbR>mHw$aOrnago lr`XwZmWOrH$s ñdËd{Zd¥{Îm Š`m {d_e©H$maH$mo _mÝ` hmoJrŸ? hmoVmo {\$a ~mdobm hr {H$g ~mVH$m _Mm`m Om ahm h¡Ÿ! Š`m|{H$ lr~mbH¥$îUbmb

104 105

R>mHw$aOrHo$ XmZH$Vm© à wMaU nwZ… Zht bo gH$Vo EVmdVm V¥Vr` bmbOr `mCZHo$ d§eO Zht nMm gH$Vo Eogm Vmo {\$a H$hm Zht Om gHo$JmŸ!

AVEd ZdaËZàH$me_| ""XmZo {h Z ñd{d{Z`moJ… Z Vw {ZdoXZo''Ho$ ~Om`""XmZo {h Z {d{Z`moJ…'' nmR> Š`m| Zht {X`mŸ? -ŸEogm àûZmS>å~a {d_e©H$maZo{H$`m h¡ (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.157Ÿ). gmW hr gmW hmñ`mñnX An{gÕmÝV EH$ `h ^rñWm{nV {H$`m h¡ {H$ ""nw{ï>_mJ©_| "Vwä`_h§ gåàXXo Z __' H$hH$a XmZ hmoVmZht AV… àgmXr dñVwHo$ J«hU_| Xmof Zht.'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.27 ) O~ XmZ hmoVmhr Zht Vmo Z Vmo {ZfoYH$s Amdí`H$Vm Wr Am¡a Z ñd{d{Z`moJHo$ {ZfoYH$s `mna{d{Z`moJH$s AZw_{V H$s ^r.

""Vwä`_h§ gåàXXo Z __'' `h H$hH$a O¡go XmZ Zht XoVr, d¡go hrXe©ZmWu OZVm ""Jwdm©amÜ`m` ^JdËñdê$nm` {ZdoX`m{_-g_n© m{_ BX§ Z __''H$hH$a g_n©U ^r H$hm§ H$aVr h¡Ÿ? {\$a Cgna JwéH$m nyU© ñdËd H¡$go àH$Q> hmoOmVm h¡, g_n©UH$Vm©Ho$ ~mobo {~ZmŸ? XodÐì`monOr{dVmH$s d¥{ÎmH$s dH$mbVH$aZoH$mo {Og g¡ÕmpÝVH$s dmñV{dH$VmH$mo {d_e©H$ma `hm§ {N>nm aho h¢, dh `hh¡ {H$ à wMaUZo ""VXr`mW©ñ` V{XÀN>m§ {dZm J«hrVw_² AeŠ`ËdmV² BÀN>m`mûMkmVw_² AeŠ`ËdmV². dñVwVñVw BÀN>m`m_{n gË`m§ VXwn`moJmo AZw{MV… godH$ñ`''(ŸZd.àH$m. 1Ÿ) AmjonHo$ gÝX ©_| `h XmZ Am¡a {ZdoXZH$m nmW©Š` ~Vm`m h¡.AV… Cnm`ZrH¥$V Ðì` `m gm_J«r H$m ñdmon^moJ gmjmX² ^JdXmkmHo$ {~ZmAYå © XodÐì`monOrdZ hmoVm h¡ -Ÿ`hr `hm§ {dd{jV h¡. Š`m|{H$ "ñd{d{Z`moJ'`m "^JdX²{d{Z`moJ'Ho$ {dH$ën hr `hm§ gÝX^m}nmÎm h¢; XmZH$Vm© `m XmZmZw_ÝVm`hm§ "ñd'nX `m "na'nX go {dd{jV Zht h¢. {ZdoXZ_| Xodñd hr CËnÝZ Zht{H$`m OmVm hmoZogo ñd{d{Z`moJ AZw_V hr h¡ Am¡a C{MVVa ^r h¡. Bg_| "Z Vw{ZdoXZo' A§eH$mo N>mo‹S>H$a {d_e©H$maÛmam XmZ-{ZdoXZHo$ nmW©Š`H$mo ^wbmH$aì`m»`mZ H$aZm OZZoÌm|_| Yy{bàjonUH$s CZH$s _Zmod¥{ÎmH$mo COmJa H$aVm h¡Ÿ!AV… {gÕ hmoVm h¡Ÿ- ^JdX²d§eOmV hmoZona ^r d¥Î`W© ^JdXmamYZm Xodmo{Ôï> `mXodmamYZmWm}{Ôï> naÐì`Ho$ XmZgo {Zdm©hç hmoZoHo$ H$maU {dJhç© hr hmoVr h¡.^ŠË`W© ^JdËgodm_| VZw{dÎmOmH$m EoŠ` ahVm hr h¡ VWm d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodm_|Vmo VZwOm Am¡a {dÎmOm H$m nmW©Š` H$aZm hr n‹S>oJm. Am¡a BgHo${b o _hmà wZo`{X d§eñWmnZ {H$`m hmoVm Vmo "" w{d ^pŠVàMma¡H$H¥$Vo ñdmÝd`H¥$V²'' CZH$mZm_ Zht ah Om`oJmŸ! {ZOmMm`©MaUHo$ Zm_H$mo ""^w{d AmOr{dH$mbm^H¥$Vo

ñdmÝd`H¥$V²'' ê$n_| {~Jm‹S>ZoH$s hr dh Vmo ~mV hmoJr. àmMrZ lrdëb^m|Ho$~mao_| Vmo {ZOmMm ©Ho$ Zm_H$mo {~Jm‹S>ZoH$s ~mV ñdßZ_| ^r Zht gmoMr Om gH$VrWr. AmYw{ZH$ lrdëb^m|H$s Vmo H$Wm Hw$N> Am¡a hr h¡Ÿ!

(I) Bg {d^mJ_| àñVwV dMZ lrJmonrZmW à wMaUH$m h¡, Omo gmYZXr{nH$mgo

CÕ¥V {H$`m J`m h¡. CÝhm|Zo CZ _m¡{bH$ hoVwAm|H$mo e¥§Ibm~Õ {H$`m h¡ {OZHo$de _hmà yn{Xï> ""H¥$îUgodmna-Xå^m{Xa{hV-lr^mJdVVÎdk-Za'' bjU wŠVJwé Amdí`H$ ~ZVm h¡. ^pŠVH$mo _hmà wZo n§M_nwéfmW©V`m _mÝ` {H$`m h¡AVEd "godm\$b{ddaU'J«ÝW_| "godmHo$ VrZ \$b' H$hZoHo$ ~Om` "godm H$aVog_` VrZ_|go {H$gr EH$ VahH$m \$b hmoVm h¡' `hr H$hm h¡Ÿ: ""godm`m§\$bÌ §''Ûmam. godmH$s Bgr \$bmdñWmH$m {Zê$nU ""_mZgr gm nam _Vm''(Ÿ{g._w.Ÿ) dMZÛmam {H$`m J`m h¡. h dhr AdñWm h¡ {Ogo "^pŠVd{Y©Zr'J«ÝW_|""`Xm ñ`mX² ì`gZ§ H¥$îUo H¥$VmW©… ñ`mV² VX¡d {h'' dMZÛmam ^pŠVH$sì`gZmdñWmHo$ ê$n_| ^r d{U©V {H$`m J`m h¡.

BZ g^r dMZm|H$m Hw$b {ZîH$f© `hr h¡ {H$ nw{ï>_mJ©_| ^ŠV `m ^ŠË`Wuhr ^JdËgodmHo$ A{YH$mar h¢. Š`m|{H$ bmoH$mWu ^r `m Vmo ^JdËgodmHo$ H$maUŠboe hr nmVo h¢ m {\$a CZHo$ bmoH$ hr Zï> hmo OmVo h¢ -Ÿ`h r {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr_|{Zê${nV {H$`m J`m h¡. d¥Î`WuHo$ Ûmam H$s JB© Vmo ^JdËgodm ^r ZdYm ^pŠVH$shr Vah Ho$db bm¡{H$H$ ì`mnma hr Zht àË`wV nmnH$_© hr h¡ -Ÿ`h ^r^pŠVh§gHo$ AdJmhZgo gwñnï> hmo OmVm h¡. dh ^pŠV ""_mhmËå`kmZnyd©H$ gwÑT>gd©Vmo{YH$ ñZoh''Ho$ ê$n_| n[a^m{fV hþB© h¡. VXZwgma gd©àW_ _mhmËå`kmZHo${b o`h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ nw{ï>Ord bm¡{H$H$ AW© nwéfmW© Ed§ H$m_nwéfmWm]Ho$ {df`bm¡{H$H$ YZ Ed§ agê$nm{X {df`m|Ho$ _mohgo Ny>Q>H$a CZgo AVrV Eogo nwéfmoÎm_Ho$~mao_| Hw$N> OmZ nm o, nûMmV² emóm|Ûmam {d{hV Y_©nwéfmW©ê$n H$_©kmZmonmgZmHo$Cnm`m|go àmß` ñdJm©{X MVw{d©Y _mojmÝVnwéfmW©ê$n \$b `m CZHo$ àmnH$m|H$sVwbZm_| nwéfmoÎm_^pŠVH$s CÎm_VmH$mo nhMmZ nm o. EVXW© nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ {Xì`JwU Ed§ {Xì` brbmAm| H$m kmZ Ano{jV hmoVm h¡. dh {_bVm h¡lw{VJrVm^mJdVm{X emóm|Ho$ ldUgo, dh ldU Jwé_wIgo H$aZm Mm{h o. VXW©JwéH$s Anojm {XIbmB© JB© h¡.

106 107

Cg nw{ï>_mJu` JwéHo$ ñdê$nbjUV`m Vmo h_Zo XoIm {H$ _hmà wÛmamlrH¥$îUH$mo {Zdo{XV CZHo$ {ZOd§e_| nwÌ-nm¡Ì-ànm¡Ìm{X naånam_| AmVo"Za§'nX~mo{YV nwéf h¢.BZ_| nw{ï>Ordm|H$mo nw{ï>à wgo {_bmZoH$s ñd §{gÕ gm_Ï ©Z ^r hmo naÝVw ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjmàXmZH$mb_| Cg gm_Ï ©H$s VmdÝ_mÌH$m{bH$sA{^ì`pŠV hmoVr h¡. O¡go gmYmaU Am{W©H$ pñW{Vdmbm ~|H$H$m H$_©Mmar ^r~‹S>r-~‹S>r bm°Z, ~|H$ì`dñWmÛmam A{YH¥$V hmoZona, Xo gH$Vm h¡. {\$a ^r\$b_wI bjU Vmo _hmà^wZo ""H¥$îUgodmnaËdo g{V Xå^m{Xa{hVËdo g{V^mJdVVÎdkËd_²'' hr gy{MV {H$`m h¡.

Bg bjUH$m nXH¥$Ë` g_PmVo hþE _hmà wZo H$B© ~mVm|H$m ñnï>rH$aU {X`mh¡. `WmŸ- {Og JwéHo${b o godmH$m CnXoe H$aZm H$V©ì` hmo (Ÿ_hmà wZo H$ënZm^r Zht H$s h¡ {H$ CZHo$ _mJ©_| Jwé godmHo$ CnXoe XoZoH$s OJh d¥Î`W© àXe©ZH$aZo bJ Om |J|Ÿ) dh ñd § Cgo CÎm_ H$V©ì` _mZVm hmo Vmo ñd § Š`m| ZhtH$aoJmŸ? Bg{b o JwéHo$ bjU_| H¥$îUgodmnamÙ hmoZm g~go nhbr eV© h¡.Xygar eV©, _hmà wHo$ AZwgma, `h h¡ {H$ dh H¥$îUgodm {H$gr {Z{_Îm (ŸO¡go {H${d_e©H$maZo 45 VWm 164-165 n¥ð>m|na Eoûd`m©W©, eara-n[admaHo$ ajU-nmofUmW©, d¥Î`W© Am{X AZoH$ {Z{_Îm JdËgodmHo$ Yå © _mZo h¢ -ŸJmo.í`m._.Ÿ)Ho$de Zht H$aZr Mm{h o. AÝ`Wm dh Xå^ ~Z Om oJr. VXW© Xå^m{Xa{hV hmoZm^r Amdí`H$ ~Vm`m h¡. `hm§ "Xå^m{X'_| "Am{X'nXHo$ AW©V`m lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZoH$m_ bmo Am¡a Jm__| nyOZoH$s bmbgm H$mo {JZm`m h¡. BZH$m H«$_e… {d_e©H$maÛmam{X o J o {Z{_Îmm|go g_rH$aU OmZ boZm ^r Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ: Eoûd`m©W© ^JdËgodmbmo^g{hV hmoVr h¡. eara-n[admaHo$ ajUnmofUmW© ^JdËgodm H$m_g{hV^JdËgodm h¡. d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodmH$mo goì`gwIOZZHo$ ~hmZo ~ZmH$a AWdm^ŠVOZm|Ho$ CÕmamW© àXe©Zm|Ho$ ~hmZo ~ZmH$a H$aZm Jm__| nyOZoH$s _Zmod¥{Îmgo{H$`m OmZodmbm Xå^ hr g_PZm Mm{h o.

àg§JmonmÎm {d_e©H$maZo Omo {dH$ën CËWm{nV {H$ o h¢ CZH$m ^r {dMmaH$a boZm Mm{hòŸ:""bm^nyOmW©`ËZñ` CnY_©Ëd-XodbH$Ëdm{XgånmXH$ËdmV²VX²ì`{V[aŠVoZ A{Z{fÕàH$maoU "Eo{hH§$ _o dVw' B{V AZwgÝYm` àd¥Îmmo bmoH$mWu''-ŸBg dmŠ`_| "A{Z{fÕàH$ma'eãXgo "{dd{jV pŠV_mJm©Zwgma A{Z{fÕàH$ma'`m "Y_©emómZwgma A{Z{fÕàH$ma' m| BZ XmoZm|_|go H$m¡Z gm AW© lrnwéfmoÎm_OrH$moA{^àoV h¡Ÿ? (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.163Ÿ). Bg {dH$ën- àûZH$m XodbH$ ~mbH$m|Ho$

_Zmoa§OZmW© {d_e©H$maZo H«$moS>mH«$sS>ZH$- CÎma `m| àñVwV {H$`m h¡Ÿ: "{dd{jV^pŠV_mJm©Zwgma A{Z{fÕàH$ma' `{X A{^àoV hmo Vmo ""Eo{hH§$ _o ^dVw B{VAZwgÝYm` àd¥Îmmo bmoH$mWu'' `h AmJoH$m A§e Ag§JV hmoJm. Š`m|{H$ Eo{hH$\$bàmpßVHo${b o JdËgodm {dd{jV^pŠV_mJ©_| {Z{fÕ h¡. AV… Y_©emómZwgmaA{Z{fÕàH$ma hr lrnwéfmoÎm_OrH$m A{^àoV AW© h¡.

{ZVmÝV ~MH$mZr H«$moS>mH«$sS>ZH$H«$sS>m H$aVo hþE {d_e©H$ma `h ^r H$hVoh¢Ÿ- Y_©emóHo$ _VmZwgma Ho$db bm^ `m Ho$db nyOmHo${b o hr H$s OmZodmbr^JdËgodm CnY_© nmIÊS> hmoVr h¡. AWm©V² lÕma{hV Ho$db YZ H$_mZoHo${b oAWdm Ho$db à{Vð>mHo${b o H$s OmVr ^JdËgodm CnY_© nmIÊS> hmoVr h¡.A§eV… ^r ^pŠV Am¡a lÕmHo$ gmW H$s OmVr d¥Î`W© `m à{Vð>mW© ^r ^JdËgodmY_©emómZwgma {Z{fÕ Z hmoZogo Yå © hr h¡ (Ÿ{d_e© n¥. 163-168Ÿ).

h_ XoI MwHo$ h¢ {H$ d¥{ÎmH$m Y_©V`m àXe©Z VWm Y_©H$m d¥Î wnmO©ZmW©AZwð>mZ {dd{jV ^pŠVemó VWm Y_©emó XmoZm|Ho$ AZwgma {Z{fÕ Xå^ hr h¡.AV… gd©àW_ Vmo `h {dH$ënàûZ hr AZdganamhV hmoZogo {ZO AkmZH$màXe©Z h¡. Xygao ñd § {d_e©H$maÛmam CÕ¥V ""Vñ` godm§ àHw$duV `mdÁOrd§ñdY_©V… Z \$bmWª Z moJmWª Z à{Vð>mà{gÕ o'' dMZ ñd § {dd{jV pŠV_mJu`dMZ h¡. BgHo$ AmYmana Eo{hH$\$bHo${b o ^JdËgodm O~ {Z{fÕ hr h¡ V~Y_©emó VH$ Xm¡‹S> bJmZoH$s Amdí`H$Vm Š`mŸ? Š`m|{H$ Y_©emó_| A{Z{fÕhmoZona ^r ^pŠVemó_| {Z{fÕ hmo Vmo d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodmH$s ho H$mo{Q>_| hr JUZmH$aZr Mm{h o. {Og bmoH$mWuH$mo A{Z{fÕ àH$mago ^JdËgodm H$aZodmbm H$hmJ`m h¡ CgH$s ì`m»`m H$aZoH$mo Y_©emó VH$ Xm¡‹S> bJmZr hr hmo Vmo bJm bmoŸ!bm¡Q>H$a {\$a _hmà wgo Cg Xm¡‹S>H$m n[aUm_ ^r gwZ bmoŸ:""bmoH$mWu MoX² ÔoV²H¥$îU§ pŠbï>mo ^d{V gd©WmŸ!''

`h Š`m ~mbbrbm hþB© h¡ dh Vmo lr~mbH¥$îUbmb hr OmZ|Ÿ! {dd{jV^pŠVemó_| ^pŠVh§gJV dMZHo$ {dMma_| bmoH$mWu Am¡a d¥Î`Wu H$m oX h_Vmo g_Pm hr MwHo$ h¢. dhm§ `h H$hm hr J`m h¡ {H$ emó{d{hV hmoZogobmoH$mWuH$s ^pŠV nw{ï>_mJu` Z hmoH$a H$_©_mJu` `m _`m©Xm_mJu` hmoVr h¡.AVEd ""Ed§ g{V ^pŠV_mJu`ÔZàH$maofw ñZohEd {Z`m_H$… ñZohdVm§, H$_©{U{d{YdV². VÐ{hVmZm§ Vw VÛV²H¥$V CnXoeEd. g M doXm{déÕEdo{V ko`_²''(Ÿ^pŠVh§gŸ) `h dMZ ^r AZwgÝYo h¡ hr. Bg {demoY{ZH$mHo$ CnH«$__| ^r

108 109

gd©{ZU© {Z~ÝYHo$ àH$me(Ÿ193-196Ÿ)JV ""ñdV…nwéfmW©V`m AZw{ð>Vm godm{h ñdVÝÌ^pŠVê$nm'' hmoVr h¡ -ŸBg dMZHo$ ^r AmYmana d¥Î`W© `m à{Vð>mW©AZw{ð>V ^JdËgodm `pËH$pÄMV² ^pŠV `m lÕm Ho$ g{hV hmoZona ^r ñdVÝÌnw{ï>^pŠV Zht ah OmVr. Bgr Vah gd©Wm ^pŠVa{hV ^r godmH$m AZwð>mZ, `{Xd¥Î`W© `m à{Vð>mW© Z {H$`m OmVm hmo Vmo, ñZoh_mJu` AmMm`m}nXoemZwgmarhmoZona à wMaUZo Cgo A{^ZÝXZr` hr _mZm h¡. Š`m|{H$ AmMm`m}nXoemZwgmarñdV…nwéfmW©ê$n Ad¥Î`W©- Aà{Vð>mW© Ho$db ^ŠË`W© H$s OmVr ^JdËgodm hr^pŠV_mJu` hmoVr h¡, à wMaUHo$ AZwgma.

AVEd lrH$ë`mUamÒrZ o J wénX`m o ½`VmH$ s Vrgar eV ©"lr^mJdVVÎdk§'H$s CËWm{ZH$mJV ""godm M à_mU_yb¡d nwéfmW©n ©dgm{`ZrAÝ`Wm _Z{g AÝ`X² {dYm` AÝ`WmH$aUo Z \$b{g{Õ…''* Bg n§pŠV_|"à_mU'H$m AW© ^JdmZHo$ dMZ AWdm gË`ê$n ^JdmZ {Og godm_| _yb hm|naÝVw Y_© AW© H$m_ m _moj Zht -ŸEogo {H$`m h¡ (ŸV~ H$hm‹S>r |Q>H$s AmOr{dH$m`m nrR>mYreËdà{Vð>m H$m Vmo àûZ hr `hm§ Zht CR> gH$VmŸ! -ŸJmo.í`m._.Ÿ).dh godm ñdV… nwéfmW©V`m AWdm Ho$db ^JdXW© hr hmoZr Mm{hò -Ÿ`hŸIwbmgmŸ^rŸ{X`mŸJ`mŸh¡.

""H¥$îUgodmna§ drú`'' dMZm§e_| "drú`'nXH$m A{^àm` {XIbmVo hþElrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo nw{ï>_mJ©H$s AÝ` _mJm]go `hr {dbjUVm à{Vnm{XV H$s h¡ {H$Bg _mJ©_| JwéH$s narjm g~go nhbo AÀN>r Vah H$a boZr Amdí`H$ _mZr JB©h¡. AÝ`Wm JwénXH$m XmdoXma H¥$îUgodmnamÙ m Xå^m{Xa{hV m lr^mJdVVÎdkAWdm Za (Ÿ_hmà wd§emoX² yV nwÌg§V{VŸ) Z hmoH$a Xw{Z`mHo$ MŠH$a_| \§$gm H$moB©AÝYm new ^r Vmo hmo gH$Vm h¡.Bgo ñd § AÝYo hmoH$a Jwé ~Zm boZona Jwé Am¡a{eî` XmoZm|H$m AY…nmV Y«wd{ZpûMV hmo OmVm h¡. lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo `h ^rIwbmgm {X`m h¡ {H$ ""VoZ ~«÷gå~ÝYmo{n \$b_wI… Vñ`¡d {gÕç{V. Ed§A{YH$magyMZoZ AZ{YH$m ©{n ì`md{V©V….'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. àH$m. Amd. §.227Ÿ). AWm©V² Eogo A{YH$mar Jwégo ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjm boZona hr ~«÷gå~ÝY\$bXm`H$ hmoVm h¡. Š`m|{H$ ~«÷gå~ÝY XoZoH$m A{YH$ma O¡go bjUdmbonwéfH$m ñdrH$mam J`m h¡ d¡go bjUdmbogo {^ÝZ g^r AZ{YH$mar hmoVo h¢. AV…Eogm|go ~«÷gå~ÝY boZm hr Zht Mm{h o. Bggo {gÕ hþAm {H$ d¥Î`W© `m à{Vð>mW©

^JdËgodm H$aZodmbo Bg nw{ï>_mJ©_| ~«÷gå~ÝY Xrjm àXmZ H$aZoHo$ A{YH$marZht hmoVo.

CëboIZr` h¡ {H$ Bg gÝX ©_| _hmà wZo ""H¥$îU^{º$na§ drú`'' Z H$hH$a""Xå^m{Xa{hV§ H¥$îUgodmna§ drú`'' H$hZm ngÝX {H$`m h¡. Bggo

*AWm©V² à_mU_ybm ^JdËgodm nwéfmW©ê$nm hmoVr h¡ Š`m|{H$ _Z_| Hw$N>(Ÿd¥Î`W© Eoûd`m©W© m à{Vð>mW© H$aZoHo$Ÿ) mdm|H$mo aIH$a ~mhago (Ÿgoì`gwIO{ZH$mgodmHo$ ^mdHo$ {XImdo `m OJVHo$ CÕma H$aZoHo$ CXmÎm ^mdHo$ {XImdo H$mŸ)AÝ`WmH$aU \$bgmYH$ Zht hmoVm.

^r `hr {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ^ŠV hmoZoHo$ H$maU AWdm ^ŠË`Wu hmoZoHo$ H$maUOmo H¥$îUgodmnamÙ hmoVm h¡ dhr Jwé ~Z gH$Vm h¡. d¥Î`Wu `m à{Vð>mWuH¥$îUgodmnamÙ hmo V~ ^r Jwé Zht ~Z gH$Vm. Eogm Jwé H$^r d¥Î`W© `mnrR>mYreËdm{X-à{Vð>mW© AnZr ^JdËgodmHo$ àXe©ZV`m N>ßnZ^moJm{XHo$ _ZmoaWH$aoJm hr Zht. AVEd Eogm hr Jwé AnZo ewÕ ewÕ CnXoego, lrJmonrZmWà wMaUHo$ AZwgma, H$m_H«$moYbmo _moh_X_mËg ©Xå^m{XH$s CÎmmb Va§Jm|Ho$ Wno‹S>oImH$a ^dgmJa_| Sy>~Zo Om aho nw{ï>OrdH$mo C~maH$a nw{ï>à w VH$ nhþ§Mm nm oJm.

(J) Bg {d^mJHo$ dMZm|_| lrh[aam`MaUZo ^r ^ŠV AWdm ^ŠË`Wu XmoZm|H$m

g§J«mhH$ "^pŠV_mJu`'nX à wŠV {H$`m h¡. BVZr ~‹S>r O~aXñV Ny>Q> XoZoHo$~mdOyX {Za{Ve` X`mbwVm àH$Q> H$aVo hþE lrh[aam`MaU H$hVo h¢ {H$ BVZm^r H$moB© nwéf O~ AnZo AmnH$mo JwénXHo$ bm`H$ ~Zm Z nmVm hmo V~ ^r dhH$_go H$_ CnXoe Vmo lr_hmà wHo$ {gÕmÝVHo$ AZwgma gÀMm gÀMm H$a hrgH$Vm h¡. Eogogo ^r ~«÷gå~ÝY {b`m Om gH$Vm h¡. CXmhaUV`m ñd § gXu-µOwH$m_H$m amoJr {M{H$ËgH$ ^r gÀMr Am¡f{Y `{X {M{H$ËgmWuH$mo XoVm h¡ Vmo{M{H$ËgmWu ñdñW hmo gH$Vm h¡. amoJr {M{H$ËgH$, naÝVw, AnZo nmg {ZXmZ-{M{H$ËgmHo${b o AmZodmbo amoJrH$mo ñdmñÏ`H$mar Am¡f{Y XoZoHo$ ~Om` ì`W©H$sJmo{b`m§ `m {_ŠñMa Ho$db d¥Î`W© hr XoVm ahVm hmo Vmo amoJ{ZdmaUHo$ ~Om`Ðì`{ZdmaU m àmU{ZdmaU hr A{YH$ gå^d n[aUm_ bJVo h¢Ÿ! Bg Ad¥Î`{W©VmAWm©V² AXå^ na ^ma àË oH$ gmonmZna Ano{jV h¡. Zm_V:Ÿ- ^JdÝ_mhmËå`H$mCnXoe, pŠV_mJu` XrjmH$m CnXoe, pŠV_mJu` goì`ñdê$nàXmZ, Eogo ñdê$nHo$

110 111

àgmXH$m àXmZ Am{X. AVEd (J){d^mJr` XmoZm| dMZm|_| lrh[aam`OrZo"Xå^m{Xa{hV' VWm "AXå^' nX gmdYmZrnyd©H$ à wŠV {H$ o h¢.

gyú_Vmgo {dMma H$aZona AmMm ©V`m gå^m{dV ì`pŠVHo$ gd©àW_ Xmo_m¡{bH$ oX gm_Zo AmVo h¢: àW_ OÝ_Zm d§eO Am¡a {ÛVr` {dÚ`m d§eO.àW_ H$ënHo$ AÝVJ©V AmMm ©Hw$bHo$ Za `m Zmar `m| Xmo Cn oX hmoVo h¢. `hm§nwZ: VrZ H$ën h_mao gm_Zo AmVo h¢Ÿ: (1) A{ZpÝXV (2) {ZpÝXV VWm (3){Z{fÕ. gmW hr gmW BZ A{ZpÝXV Am{X VrZ àH$mam|_| lr^mJdVVËËdkVm `mVXZ{^kVm Ho$ Xmo AdmÝVa Cn oXm|_| H¥$îUgodmH$Wmo `naVm Ho$dbgodmnaVm `mHo$dbH$WmnaVm ê$n ñdY_©H$mo ^ŠVV`m, ^ŠË`{W©V`m, bmoH$m{W©V`m AWdmAmOr{dH$m{W©V`m {Z^mZodmbm|Ho$ H$maU C^aVo AZoH$ oXmon oXHo$ de JwéV`mgå^m{dV Hw$N> JwénXmh© hmo gH$Vo h¢, Hw$N> JwénXmh© Z hmoZona ^r JwéÛmanXmh©hmo gH$Vo h¢; Am¡a AÝ` Hw$N> JwéV`m AWdm JwéÛmaV`m ^r gd©Wm dO©Zr` hmogH$Vo h¢. BÝh| AYmo{b{IV gmaUrHo$ AmYmana g_Pm Om gH$Vm h¡:

(1-6)Ÿ: BZ_| AmMm ©d§e_| OÝ_ boZodmbo nwéfHo$ H$ënHo$ AÝVJ©V, OmoA{ZpÝXV Abm¡{H$H$mWuH$m CnH$ën h¡ Cg_|, Omo ì`pŠV ^mJdVVËËdk hmoZogoAm¡a ñd § ^ŠV ^r hmoZogo H¥$îUH$s godm-H$Wm XmoZm|_| VËna hmo Cgo CÎm_moÎm_H$jmHo$ JwéHo$ ê$n_| _mÝ` H$aZm Mm{h o. Cggo CVaVr H$jmna Ho$db godm_|VËna;VWm Cggo ^r CVaVr H$jmna Ho$db H$Wm_| VËna, H$mo g_PZm Mm{h o.Omo ñd § ^ŠV hmoVo h¢ do H$^r bmoH$mWu `m AmOr{dH$mWu Vmo hmo hr Zht gH$Vo.AV: nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àMmamon`moJr Aeof _mhmËå`, _hmà wH$m, Eogm|_| AIpÊS>VñdrH$maZm n‹S>Vm h¡. Bgr Vah ñd`§ ^ŠV Z ^r hm| naÝVw bmoH$mWu `mAmOr{dH$mWu Z hmoH$a ewÕ ^ŠË`Wu hmoZoHo$ H$maU ^JdmZH$s godm `m H$Wm`m XmoZm| hr_| Omo àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢ do ^r H$^r bmoH$mWu `m AmOr{dH$mWu ~ZZm ZhtMmh|Jo. AVEd ^ŠV {OVZr CÎm_ H$jmHo$ Z hmoZona ^r BÝh| àeñV H$jmHo$ hrJwé _mZZo Mmqh o. ^ŠVm|H$s Vah ^ŠË`{W© m|Ho$ ^r VrZ Cn oX ñnï> gmoMo OmgH$Vo h¢. Bg Vah ^mJdVVÎdkH$s H$mo{Q>_| ^pŠV_mJu` JwéAm|Ho$ N>h àH$magå^d h¢. BÝh| AmXanyd©H$ JwéV`m godZr` _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡. o N>hm| CÎm_`m àeñV H$ën h¢.

AmMm` ©V`m gå^m{dV

OÝ_d§e {dÚmd§e

Za ŸZmar

A{ZpÝXV {ZpÝXV {Z{fÕ(Ÿ1-9Ÿ) (Ÿ1-15) (Ÿ16-21Ÿ)

(Ÿ1-21Ÿ) (Ÿ22-24Ÿ)

lr^mJdVVÎdkŸ(ŸàeñVŸ) VXZ{ kŸ(ŸAàeñVŸ)(Ÿ7-9Ÿ)

^ŠV ^ŠË`Wu

C na godmna H$Wmna C^`na godmna H$Wmna(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

A{ZpÝXV (ŸŸAbmoH$mWu

VXZ{ kŸ(AàeñVŸ)

godmna ŸC^`na ŸH$Wmna

{ZpÝXVŸ(ŸbmoH$mWuŸ)

Ÿlr^mJdVVÎdk VXZ{^kŸ

C na godmna H$Wmna(10) (11)Ÿ (12)

C^ na godmna H$Wmna

(13) (14) (15)

112 113

(7-15)Ÿ: VrZ AàeñV H$ën VWm N>h {ZpÝXV H$ën- `m| o Zm¡ H$ën,JwéV`m _mZZr` ì`pŠV`m|H$s CÎm_ H$jmdmbm|Ho$ H$ën Z hmoH$a JwéÛmaV`m_mZZr` _Ü`_ H$jmdmbo ì`pŠV`m|Ho$ H$ën h¢. BZ g^r àH$mam|H$mo lrh[aam`MaUZo""AWmYw{ZH$VrWm©Zm_² AVWm yVVmo{n {h CnXoe… VWm yV: Jwamo[ad \${bî`{V`{X Xw…g§JXmofoU ZmÝ`Wm MoX² ^doX² _{V:'' eãXmdbrgo {Zê${nV {H$`m h¡. BZ_|gmVd|go boH$a Zm¡d| H$ën Bg{b o "AàeñV' H$ho Om aho h¢, Š`m|{H$ o g^rAbm¡{H$H$mWuHo$ à oX hmoZogo àeñV hmoZona ^r BÝh| JwéV`m _mÝ` H$aZo_| Hw$N>{XŠH$V h¡. JwéH$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd hmoVm h¡ {H$ dh ^mJdVà_mU_ybH$ CnXoe{eî`H$mo àXmZ H$ao, _ZKS>§V CnXoe Zht. àñVwV H$ënJV ì`pŠV, naÝVw, ñd §JVmZwJ{VH$V`m nw{ï>_mJu` godmH$WmHo$ àH$maH$mo ^br^m§{V AZwgaVm h¡ na^mJdVk Zht h¢. AVEd Eogo Akm{Z`m|H$mo Jwé ~ZmZona H$^r _ZKS>§V CnXoe{_b OmZoH$m ^` ~Zm ahVm h¡. o AÀN>o ^ŠV hmo gH$Vo h¢; AÀN>o CnXoeH$Zht.

Xgd|go boH$a n§Ðhd| H$ën VH$ bmoH$mWuHo$ nyd©gÑe N>h H$ënh¢.""Xå^m{Xa{hV§ Za§ lr^mJdVVÎdk_²''H$s ì`m»`m H$aVo hþdo _hmà wZo Hw$N>_hÎdnyU© g§Ho$V {X o h¢- ""VÌm{n {Z{_Îmm{Z dma`{V "Xå^m{Xa{hV_²' B{V...AÝ`Wm_Z{g AÝ`X² {dYm` AÝ`WmH$aUo Z \$b{g{Õ: B{V A{^àmòU Amh"lr^mJdVVÎdk_²' B{V''. Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ H$m_-bmo -moh-Xå^m{X_ybH$AÝ`WmMaU `m AÝ`WmonXoe EH$ AbJ Xmof h¡ VWm AkmZ_ybH$ AÝ`WmMaU`m AÝ`WmonXoe Hw$N> AbJ àH$maH$m Xmof. àW_ {Z{fÕ H$mo{Q>_| AmVm h¡O~{H$ {ÛVr` {ZpÝXV H$mo{Q>_|. Bgr Vah ^rVa Hw$N> R>rH$go g_P Z nmZm na~mhago C{MV ar{Vgo ~aVZm; Am¡a Z ~w{Õgo ^br^m§{V g_P nmZm Am¡a Z^br^m§{V ~aV hr nmZm, `h EH$ Am¡a àH$ma J‹S>~‹S>rH$m hmo gH$Vm h¡. BÝhtgå^mdZmAm|H$mo bú`_| aIH$a A{ZpÝXV H$mo{Q>Ho$ ^mJdVmZ{^k VWm {ZpÝXVH$mo{Q>Ho$ ^mJdVVÎdk Ho$ ~rM aho gyú_ AÝVaH$mo g_PZm Mm{hò. AV:{ZpÝXV H$mo{Q>Ho$ AÝVJ©V CÎmamoÎma AnH¥$ï> H$jmAm|dmbo N>h àH$ma d{U©V hþdoh¢. o H$ën ^pŠV_mJ©Ñï>çm {ZpÝXV {ZåZH$jmAm|Ho$ h¢, Š`m|{H$ ^JdËgodmAWdm ^JdËH$Wm Ho$ ~mhçàH$mam|_o {H$gr ^r {Z{fÕ d¥Î`Wm©{XHo$ àH$maH$moAnZmVo Zht h¢. AWm©V² ""A{Z{fÕàH$maoU "Eo{hH§$ _o ^dVw' B{V AZwgÝYm`

àd¥Îmmo'' dMZ_| {Zê${nV bmoH$mWuH$m `h àH$ma h¡. BgH$s hr _hmà^wZo""bmoH$mWu MoX² ÔoV² H¥$îU§ pŠbï>mo ^d{V gd©Wm'' H$hH$a {ZÝXm H$s h¡. {\$a^r l{h[aam`MaU H$hVo h¢ {H$ ñd § {H$VZr ^r {ZÝXZr` H$jmH$m Š`m| Z hmo,ñd § g_PVm hmo `m Z g_PVm hmo, naÝVw _hmà w-à wMaUÛmam Cn{Xï> ÔZHo$àH$maH$mo Vmo‹S>o-amo‹S>o {~Zm `m N>mo‹S>o {~Zm CnXoe XoVm hmo Vmo ""VWm yVJwamo[ad\${bî`{V''Ÿ=ŸBZ JwéÛma yVm|go ^r {eî`moÕma gå^d h¡.

(16-20) H$ënm|_| AmOr{dH$mW© ^JdËgodm `m ^JdËH$Wm H$aZodmboOKÝ`H$mo{Q>Ho$ {Z{fÕ A{YH$m[a`m|H$m g§H$bZ hþdm h¡. o lr^mJdVVÎdk hm|`m AZYrV _yT>, BZ_| nw{ï>^{º$_mJ©Ho$ àMmamon`moJr Aeof ñd_mhmËå`H$m_hmà wZo Aeof AnhaU H$a {b`m hmoZogo BZH$m g§J gdm©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ` hr hmoVmh¡. o JwénXHo$ {b o `m JwéÛmnXHo${b o ^r gd©Wm A`mo½` hmoVo h¢. BZ g^ràH$mam|_|, AmMm ©d§eO hmoZoHo$ H$maU, ñdê$nbjU_| {Zê${nV `mo½`Vm Vmo ahVrh¡. \$b_wIbjU_| {Zê${nV `mo½`Vmgo {H$ÝVw gd©Wm {dnarVVm hr àH$Q> hmoZogoo dO©Zr` hmoVo h¢. An{dÌ nmÌ_| aIm n{dÌ J§JmOb ^r AmM_Zr` Zht ah

OmVm h¡. VÛV² {Z{fÕ _hmnmVH$s XodÐì`monOrdZ AWdm XodbH$Vm ê$nnmfÊS>Ho$ H$maU Eogo ì`pŠV gd©Wm Añn¥í` Agå^mfUr` AXe©Zr` O~ _mZoJ o h¢ V~ BZH$m JwéV`m AWdm JwéÛmaV`m g§J AZw_moXZr` H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ?ñd § _hmà wZo Eogm|H$mo AnZm _mZZogo O~ BÝH$ma H$a {X`m h¡ V~ BÝh| dm„^gåàXm`_| Jwé `m JwéÛma H¡$go _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ?

H¥$îUgodmo- H¥$îUH$Wmo- H¥$îUXrjmo- H¥$îUñdê$nmo- d«O`mÌmo- àH$sU©

nOrdrnOrdr nOrdr nOrdr nOrdr

Ÿ(Ÿ16Ÿ) (Ÿ17Ÿ) (Ÿ18Ÿ) (19Ÿ) (Ÿ20Ÿ) (Ÿ21Ÿ)

{Z{fÕŸ(Ÿd¥Î`WuŸ)Ÿ&

lr^mJdVVÎdk / VXZ{^k

114 115

`hm§ àH$sU©Ho$ AÝVJ©V _mbmnhoam_Ur_| CN>m_Ur Am{XH$s |Q> ~Q>moaZodmbo,H$hm‹S>r |Q>, _wZm`mJ, bmoQ>rOrH$s Zrbm_r, àgmX{dH«$` Am{X nw{ï>_mJ©_| {Z{fÕd¥{Îm`m| Ûmam OrdZ{Zdm©h H$aZodmbo VWm AÝ` ^r bmoH$-doX_| gËnwéf `mY_m©Mm © ~«m÷UH$s h¡{g`Vgo {Z{fÕ d¥{ÎmAm|H$m g_ml`U H$aZodmbm|H$m n[aJUZH$a boZm Mm{h o. (Ÿ{deof {OkmgmnyË ©W© n¥. 13-14 XoI|Ÿ).

(22-24)BZ VrZ H$ënm|_ogo àW__| AmMm ©d§ego gå~Õ hmoZona ^r JwéHo$bjUmÝVJ©V Za Z hmoZoHo$ H$maU AZwnZrVVm h¡ AV… A{ÛOVm h¡. Š`m|{H$_hmà wHo$ AZwgma ""~«m÷Ê § Z Om{V…, ì`pŠVgX² mdo{n Vñ`mnJ_mV², "~«m÷Ê`mXodhr`Vo' B{V dmŠ`mZwamoYmV² M...~«m÷Ê § Zm_ H$m{MX² XodVm. gm `pñ_Z² XohoA{^ì`ŠVm ^d{V Vo "~«m÷Um' B{V CÀ`ÝVo...gm M CnZ`ZoZ Xoho g_m`m{V.''(Ÿgw~mo. 2Ÿ&1Ÿ&37Ÿ). AV… AmMm ©d§eOm|H$s nw{ÌAm|_| CZHo$ {H$gr {ÛOHo$ gmW{ddm{hV hmoZoHo$ nyd© {ÛOËd hr Zht hmoVm. JwénXHo${b o `{X A{ÛOH$mo ^rA{YH$mar _mZZm hmo V~ Vmo nw{ï>_mJu` g^r A{ÛOm|H$mo JwénXHo${b o A{YH$mar_mZZm n‹S>oJm. CZH$m ^r ~«÷gå~ÝY Xrjm àXmZ H$aZoH$m A{YH$ma _mÝ` H$aZmn‹S>oJm. {ÛOgo {ddm{hV hmoZoHo$ ~mX AmMm ©d§eO nw{ÌAm|_| {ÛOËd Vmo AmVm h¡naÝVw V~ do AmMm ©Hw$bH$s Zht ah OmVr. AÝ`Wm BZ AmMm ©d§eOmAm|Ho$d§eOm|H$m ^r A{YH$ma _mÝ` H$aZm n‹S>oJm. O¡go {ddmhHo$ ~mX AmMm ©Hw$b_|n[aUrV ór AmMm ©Hw$bH$s hmo OmVr h¡ Eogo hr AmMm ©d§eOm H$Ý`m {ddmhHo$

~mX AmMm ©Hw$bH$s Zht ah OmVr. AVEd nw{ÌAm|H$mo nw{ï>_mJu` ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjmàXmZ H$aZoH$m A{YH$ma Zht h¡.

AmMm ©Hw$b_| {ddm{hV ór AnZo n{VH$s {dÚ_mZVm_| "JwénËZr' H$hbmVrh¡, "Jwé' Zht. A{dÚ_mZVm_|, {H$ÝVw, ""AmMm`©Hw$bmX²Ÿ=ŸJwéJ¥hmX² Jwd©^mdoVËnË³`m§ VËnwÌo VÒmoÌo dm ~«÷M ©_² B{V kmn{`Vw§ "Hw$b'nX_²'' (ŸAUw.^m.àH$m.3Ÿ&4Ÿ&47Ÿ) Bg dMZHo$ ~bna JwéËd àmá hmoVm h¡. AVEd "AmMm`m©Ur'VWm"AmMm`m©' Eogo Xmo n¥WH$ nXm|Ho$ órqbJ_| à`moJ ì`mH$aUemó_| _mÝ` {H$ o J oh¢. gYdm AmMm ©nËZr hmoVr h¡ VWm {dYdm AmMm ©ËdH$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd dhZH$aZodmbr AmMm`m© ~Z gH$Vr h¡. ZmarHo$ H$ën_| Bg AndmXH$mo ^r ñnï>V`mg_P boZm Amdí`H$ h¡.

(25) Bg H$ënHo$ AÝVJ©V AmMm ©d§eOoVa Za_| \$b_wIbjUHo$ {dÚ_mZhmoZona CËH¥$ï> ^JdXr`Ho$ ê$n_| CgHo$ gmW gËg§J Adí` {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡-JwéV`m g§J Zht. Eogo ^JdXr`m|Ho$ gmW gËg§Jm{XH$m bm^ boH$a ^pŠV_mJ©_|_yb AmMm ©, AWm©V² _hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©(Ÿ=Ÿ Jmoñdm_r lrJmonrZmW Ed§lr{dÇ>bZmW à wŸ)MaUm|_| Jwé~w{Õ aIVo hþE ñd`_od H¥$îUgodm_| àd¥Îm hmoZoH$mH$ën ^r _hmà wZo hr g_Pm`m h¡Ÿ:_ybŸ: VX^mdo ñd § dm{n _y{Vª H¥$Ëdm hao… ¹${MV²Ÿ&

n[aM`mª gXm Hw$`m©V² VÐyn§ VÌ M pñWV_²Ÿ&&(ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. 228Ÿ).

^mdmZwdmXŸ:Ÿ nydm}ŠV bjU wŠV JwéHo$ Z {_bZona (ŸAWm©V² H$htñdê$n`mo½`Vm hmoZona \$b_wI`mo½`Vmgo d¡narË` Am¡a H$ht\$b_wI`mo½`Vm hmoZona ñdê$n`mo½`Vmgo d¡narË` Ho$ Xe©Z hmoZonaŸ)ñd`_od ñdVmobãY ^JdËñdê$nH$s godm_| ñdV… hr àd¥Îm hmo OmZmMm{h`o.

BgH$s ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE AmdaU §J_| lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo Hw$N> ñnï>rH$aU{X o h¢ Omo àË oH$ nw{ï>_mJu`Ho${b o A~ gd©Wm _ZZr` h¢. do H$hVo h¢Ÿ: ""AmJoMbH$a H${b wJHo$ ~{bð> hmoZoHo$ H$maU {ZO d§eOm|_| Jwé hmoZoHo$ bm`H$ bjUZht {XIbmB© X|J|. V~H$s ì`dñWm _hmà w g_PmVo hþE ñd §_| hr JwéËd gr{_VH$aZm MmhVo h¢. hm§ ""VX^mdo...'' AmkmH$m X¡Ý`^mdnyd©H$ AZwgaU H$aZoHo${b o`{X H$moB© ñd`_od ^JdËgodm_| àd¥Îm hmo OmVm hmo Vmo Y_©H$m Am^mg N>b `m

Zmar

nwÌr nËZr

gYdm

(Ÿ22Ÿ)

(Ÿ23Ÿ) (Ÿ24Ÿ){dYdm

116 117

nmfÊS> Zht _mZ boZm Mm{h o Am¡a Z _y‹T>Vm hr. ñd`_od ^JdËgodm_| àd¥ÎmhmoZodmbo ^ŠV `m ^ŠË`Wu H$mo godmHo$ àH$maHo$ ~mao_| Hw$N> {Okmñ` hmo Vmo^JdXr`m|go {_bH$a nyN>H$a OmZH$mar àmßV H$a boZr Mm{h o. (ŸÐ. V.Xr.{Z.gd©{Z. àH$m. Amd. §. 228Ÿ).

ñnï> h¡ {H$ `h nw{ï>_m{J© m|Ho$ {b o AmnËH$mbrZ ì`dñWm h¡, Omo ñd §_hmà wÛmam hr Cn{Xï> hþB© h¡.

(K) Bg {d^mJHo$ dMZm|Ho$ AÝVJ©V àW_ dMZ_| h_Zo XoIm {H$ d¥Î`W©

H¥$îUZm_XrjmH$mo ^r {ZÝXZr` _mZm h¡. {ÛVr` dMZ_|, `Ú{n, JwéËdH$mo hrd¥{ÎmËdoZ Yå © _mZm h¡ Vmo ^r XmoZm| dMZm|H$s EH$dmŠ`Vm Bgr Vahgo hmo gH$Vrh¡ {H$ {eî`H$mo CgHo$ H$V©ì`Ho$ CnXoe H$aZoH$s Omo emóÛmam AZw_mo{XV d¥{Îmh¡ Cgo h_| AnZmZr Mm{h o.{ZYm©[aV YZam{e boH$a ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjm àXmZH$aZm,{eî`d¥{Õ, »`m{Vd¥{Õ, à{Vð>md¥{Õ,Eoíd`©d¥{Õ Ho$ M¸$a MbmZoHo$_Zmo mdm|na H$m~y nmZm Mm{h o. ""nR>Zr § à`ËZoZ {Zh}VwH$_Xå^V…'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z.gd©{Z. 243Ÿ) -Ÿ""nR>Zr § à`ËZoZ gd©hoVw{dd{O©V§, d¥Î`Wª Z¡d wÄOrV àmU¡…H$ÊR>JV¡a{n, VX^mdo `W¡d ñ`mV² VWm {Zdm©h_mMaoV²'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z.253-254Ÿ) -Ÿ""EVXä`gZmëbmoH$mo _wÀ`Vo@ZwnOrdZmV². na_Ì EH$mo Xmof…Ÿ-VXwnOrdZ_² B{V...d¥Î`W©_wnm`mo Z H$V©ì`…'' (ŸV.Xr.{Z. gd©{Z. 67Ÿ) -Ÿ""BX§Zm_mË_H§$ ^JdVmo ê$n§ VV² ñd{dH«o$V[a {dH«$`gmÜ`m{V[aŠV§ \$b§ Z à`ÀN>{V''(ŸV.Xr.{Z. mJ.{Z. 1Ÿ&27Ÿ) Am{X AZoH$ dMZm|Ho$ H$maU VWm ñd § {d_e©H$maÛmamCÕ¥V ""EH$Ì {ZUuV… emómW©… Ag{V ~mYHo$ AÝ`Ìm{n wÁ`Vo'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.17Ÿ) Ý`m`Ho$ AmYmana ^r O¡go ^JdËñdê$nmË_H$ hmoZogo ^mJdVH$m d¥Î`W©{d{Z`moJ C{MV Zht hmoVm d¡go hr ^JdËgodm `m gmjmV² ^JdËñdê$n H$m ^rd¥Î`W© Cn`moJ nw{ï>_mJ©_| H¡$go AZw_moXZr` hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ! H$ÊR>_| àmU AQ>Ho$ hm|V~ ^r d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodmH$m Vmo ñdßZ ^r Zht XoIZm Mm{h oŸ!! ñdßZ ^r{XIVm hmo Vmo Cgo AnZo nmnm|H$m Cgo CX` _mZZm Mm{h oŸ!!!

(L>) Bg {d^mJHo$ dMZm|H$s (K){d^mJr` Ob oXì`m»`mHo$ dMZHo$ gmW

EH$dmŠ`Vm H$aZona, AWm©V² ""VÌm{n {dÎmXmVw… gË\$b§ à{VJ¥hrVwñVwg§gmamoËn{Îm…''Ÿ-Ÿ""`mo dX³Ë`Ý`WmdmŠ`_² AmMm ©dMZmÁOZ…, g§g¥{VàoaH$mo dm{n

VËg§Jmo Xwï>g§J_…'' dMZm|H$s nañna EH$dmŠ`VmHo$ AmYmana ""AdmÄN>Zr`bjU wŠV JwéH$m g§JŸ=ŸXwï>g§J'' g_rH$aU ^r ñdrH$maZm hr n‹S>oJm. AÝ`WmH$^r Z H$^r nw{ï>_mJuJwénXmH$m§jr AmMm`©d§eO Jmoñdm{_Am|H$mo d¥Î`W©^JdËgodmH$m àH$ma Ë`mÁ` _mZZm hr n‹S>oJm.

d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodm Z H$aZr hmo Vmo VZw{dÎmOm godm_| VZw{dÎmHo$ ÛÝÛH$moA{dJ«hmh© _mZZm n‹S>oJmŸ! Bg Vah O~ ^JdËgodmÛmam YZàmpßVH$s Amem hrah Zht Om oJr V~ OZVmHo${b o ^JdËñdê$nHo$ àXe©ZH$s d¥{Îm_| ^r ñdV…Aé{M nZn Om oJr. \$bê$noU lrh[aam`MaUÛmam Cn{Xï> AmXe© _y{V©_mZ hmonm`oJmŸ-

""Vñ` godm§ àHw$duV `mdÁOrd§ ñdY_©V…Ÿ&Z \$bmWª Z ^moJmWª Z à{Vð>mà{gÕ oŸ&&lr_XmMm ©_mJ}U ZmÝ oZm{n H$XmMZŸ&Z (Ÿ{d_e©Ÿ)H$pënVàH$maoU Z (ŸnrR>mYreËdàmpßVŸ)Xw m©dg_Ýd`mV²Ÿ&&''(Ÿ{ejmnÌ 18Ÿ&12-13Ÿ). Š`m A~ ^r BgHo$ ^mdmZwdmXH$mo àñVwV H$aZoH$s Anojm ~Mr ah JB© h¡Ÿ?

{gÕmÝVgma


Omo ñdmW© (Ÿd¥Î`W© ^yË`W© à{Vð>mW©Ÿ) ^JdËgodm H$aVm hmo Cgo(Ÿnw{ï>gåàXm`_|Ÿ) AY_ (ŸOKÝ` Jwé Ed§ AZw m`rŸ) g_PZm Mm{h o.


118 119

Cng§hma Bg Vah àñVwV {df`Ho$ dmM{ZH$ njm|Ho$ {dMmaHo$ ~mX Cng§hmaV`m A~

AÝV_| {d_e©H$maÛma n¥ð> 153na àñVwV wpŠVŸ-"" "dëb^Hw$bHo$ Jmoñdm_r`{X XodÐì`^jU H$aVo hmoVo Vmo d§eZme hmo J`m hmoVm. Š`m|{H$, Mm¡amgrd¡îUdH$s dmVm©Ho$ AZwgma ""V~ lrJmonrZmWOr H$h|Ÿ- "{Vhmamo H$hmB©Ho$lrR>mHw$aOrH$s dñVw_| AnZmo _Z H$aoJmo VmH$mo {Z_y©bZme hmo Om oJmo.' V~lrAmMm ©Or H$h|Ÿ- "h_mamo _maJ Vmo Eogmo hr h¡.' gmo Ðì`V| H$Nw>H$ JmonrZmWOràgÝZ ^ o hVo gmo EH$ nwÌ ^`mo naÝVw d§e Zmht Mmë`mo''(ŸMmo.d¡.^m.à. 3Ÿ&8Ÿ).AV: Bg dMZ_| ñWm{nV {Z`_Ho$ AmYmana d§e Zï> hmo J`m hmoZm Mm{h o WmnaÝVw d§e Vmo {dÚ_mZ h¡ hr. Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ dëb^d§e_| {H$grZoXodÐì`H$m ^jU Zht {H$`m h¡.' ''

gmW hr gmWŸ- ""Omo Omo Hw$b XodÐì`H$m ^jU H$aVo h¢ CZH$m {Z_y©bZmehmoVm h¡'' Eogr ì`mpßV _mZr h¡ Am¡a ""Omo Omo Hw$b {Z_y©b Zï> hþE h¢ CZ_|XodÐì`^jU hþAm hr hmoZm Mm{h o'' Eogr ì`mpßV Zht _mZr Om gH$Vr `hIwbmgm ^r {X`m h¡ (Ÿgå^dV… yVH$mbH$s Vah dV©_mZ_| ^r H$B© Jmoñdm_r~mbH$m|Ho$ d§e MbZmdmbo Zht h¢ Eogo VÏ`Ho$ COmJa hmoZogo -ŸJmo.í`m._.Ÿ).

d¡go Vmo XodÐì`^jU Am¡a d§eZme Ho$ ~rM Cpëb{IV dmVm©dMZHo$AmYmana Omo hoVw-hoVw_X²-^mdH$m gå~ÝY g_P_| AmVm h¡ dh ì`mpßVJ«m{hH$mgm_mÝ`bjUmàË`mg{ÎmÛmam J«hrV hmoVm àË`jÑï> gå~ÝY Vmo Zht h¡. Bg{Z`_H$mo, AVEd, AmZw_m{ZH$ ^r Zht _mZm Om gH$Vm. `h Vmo ewÕ dmM{ZH$hoVw-hoVw_X²-^md h¡. AV… {d_e©H$maH$mo A^rï> `hm§ lwVmWm©n{Îm h¡ `m AZw_mZ-Ÿ`h {Okmñ` ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ!

Bgo lwVmWm©n{Îm ñdrH$maZona d§eZmem^mdmÝ`WmZwnnÎ`m dmVm©_| lwV Omod§eZmehoVw yV XodÐì`^jU h¡, CgHo$ A^mdH$s AWm©n{Îm ñdrH$maZr hmoJr.`{X AZw_mZ boVo h¢ Vmo ""lrdëb^Hw$b§ XodÐì`^jUmnamYa{hV_², AZï>d§eËdmV²d §egmVË`mV ² dm, `Ì `Ì AZï>d §eËd § d §egmVË` § dm VÌ VÌXodÐì`^jUmnamYa{hVËd_²'' Eogm Hw$N> AmH$ma AZw_mZH$m ñdrH$maZm n‹S>oJm.

d¡go Vmo Bg dmM{ZH$ {Z`_H$mo `m¡pŠVH$ Z ~ZmZm hr C{MV Wm naÝVw{d_e©H$maZo Š`m|{H$ dh H¥$Ë` H$a hr {X`m h¡ Vmo, Ohm§VH$ wpŠV OmVr h¡

dhm§VH$, AH$m_ ^r `m¡pŠVH$ {MÝVZÛmam AZwYmdZ H$aZm hr n‹S>oJm. n[aUm_Mmho {ZVmÝV AdmÀ` A{MÝVZr` Š`m| Z hmo na ""CËào{jVñ` hçJ{VZ©{dÚVo''Ý`m`go {d_e©H$maÛmam CËào{jV wpŠVHo$ AZwgaUmW© ~m{YV hmoH$a Hw$N>{bIZm n‹S> ahm h¡.

ñnï> h¡ {H$ ""`Ì Yy_… VÌ d{•…'' ì`mpßV_| kmnH$hoVw yV H$m ©ÛmamH$maH$hoVw yV H$maUH$s AZw{_{V H$s OmVr h¡. VX²{dnarVV`m {d_e©H$ma `hm§H$maH$hoVw yV XodÐì`^jUH$mo hr kmnH$hoVw r ~Zm aho h¢Ÿ:""`Ì Ì XodÐì`^jU§VÌ VÌ {Z_y©bmo Zme… B{V ì`mpßV'' (Ÿ{d_e© n¥.153Ÿ). O~ H$moB© Eogm ì`mpßV{Z`_K‹S>o {H$ ""`Ì d{•… VÌ Yy_…'' V~ Eogo hoVwH$m A`moJmobH$_| ì`mpßVì`{^Mma{XIbmVo hr ì`mpßV{Z`_ IpÊS>V hmo OmVm h¡.

d¡go Vmo VH©$emóH$m `pËH$pÄMV² AÜ``Z H$aZodmbo {dÚmWu ^r BgVÏ`H$mo ^br^m§{V OmZVo hr hmoVo h¢ {H$ H$maUgo O~ H$m ©H$m AZw_mZ H$aZm hmoV~ H$maUgm_J«rHo$ C„oI H$aZoHo$ ~Om` gm_J«rKQ>H$ EH$mX {H$gr H$maUH$mhoVwV`m CëboI H$aZona hoVw gmonm{YH$ ~Z OmVm h¡. CXmhaUV`m ""nd©VmoYy_dmZ² d•o…'' H$hZona Yy_H$m EH$ H$maU O¡go d{• hmoVr h¡ Eogo hr Xygam H$maUAmÐ}ÝYZg§ moJ ^r hmoVm h¡. XmoZm|Ho$ gm{hË`Ho$ A^md_| Ho$db d{•go Yy_ CËnÝZZht hmoVm. AVEd Eogo hoVwH$mo "gmonm{YH$' H$hm OmVm h¡.

Bgr Vah `{X XodÐì`H$m A^jU ^r d§egmVË`H$s H$maUgm_J«r hmoVr`m XodÐì`H$m A^jU d§egmVË`H$m EH$_mÌ H$maU hmoVm Vmo ì`{VaoH$ì`mpßVÛmamAZw_mZ eŠ` Wm. XodÐì`^jUH$mo {X d§egmVË`H$m EH$_mÌ hoVw m H$maUgm_J«r_mZVo h¢ Vmo gÚmoOmV {eew `m _aUmgÝZ d¥Õ ^r g§V{VOZH$ hmoZo bJ|J|,XodÐì`m^jr hm| Vmo. AÝ`Wm h_ OmZVo h¢ {H$ d§egmVË` H$^r ~rO Am¡a joÌH$s C^`OÝ`Vmgo à wŠV hmoVm h¡. H$^r {dd{jV ~rOHo$ am{hË`go {d{eï>Ho$dbjoÌOÝ`Vmgo à wŠV ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡. H$^r XÎmH${dYmZde ^r d§egmVË`hmo gH$Vm h¡. d¡go Ohm§VH$ {d_e©H$maH$s _mÝ`VmAm|H$m gdmb h¡ BZ_|go Hw$N>^r Z ahZona {H$gr EH$H$mo {X o OmZodmbo R>mHw$aOr {Og {H$grHo$ _m§Wona ~mX_|{~amO_mZ hmo Om | Ho$db BVZogo hoVwHo$ H$maU ^r d§egmVË` hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ!CXmhaUV`m Z Vmo lr`XwZmWOrH$s Am¡agnwÌnaånam_| Am¡a Z XÎmH$nwÌnaånam_|hr hmoZoHo$ ~mdOyX Ho$db lr~mbH¥$îUbmb R>mHw$aOr, Š`m|{H$, à^wMaUZolr`XwZmWOrH$mo nYamZo Mmho Wo -Ÿ~g BVZo hr hoVwHo$ ~bna {d_e©H$ma AnZo-

120 121

AmnH$mo lr`XwZmWJ¥hmoØd-lr`XwZmWnaånamoØd-lr`XwZmWd§emoØdV`m ^r{~aXdmZm MmhVo h¢Ÿ! {H$grHo$ R>mHw$aOrH$s Eogr N>rZmPnQ>r H$a boZogo d§egmVË`H$sAlwVnyd© H$maUgm_J«r O~ ñd § {d_e©H$maZo hr _mÝ` aIr h¡ V~ Ho$dbXodÐì`Ho$ A^jUH$mo d§egmVË`H$m EH$_mÌ hoVw H¡$go _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ?"nw{ï>_mJu` nrR>mYreŸ: ñdê$n Am¡a H$V©ì`' J«ÝW_|, AVEd, h_Zo gmdYmZH$aZoH$m à`mg {H$`m Wm {H$ Eogr H$maUgm_J«rH$s Hw$H$ënZm H$aZona g^rEH$XygaoHo$ R>mHw$aOrH$s N>rZmPnQ>r ewé H$aHo$ EH$XygaoHo$ J¥hm|Ho$ _m{bH$ hmoZoH$mXmdm H$aZo bJ Om |J|Ÿ! ~mdOyX BgHo$ {d_e©H$maZo Bg Jå^ra g_ñ`mna Ü`mZXoZoHo$ ~Om` {_Ï`m àMma Mmbw hr aIm h¡. Bgo gË` _mZZona, naÝVw, `hì`mpßV{Z`_ IpÊS>V hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ì`mpßV{Z`_H$mo àm_m{UH$ _mZZonafð>nrR>mYreËd S>mdm§S>mob hmoZo bJoJm.*

àH¥$V_| H$maUVmKQ>H$ VÎdm|Ho$ BVZo d¡{dÜ`Ho$ H$maU XodÐì`m^jUH$mod§egmVË`H$m EH$_mÌ hoVw _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm h¡. {\$a ^r `{X AZw_mZ H$aZmhr hmo {H$ dëb^Hw$b_| {H$grZo ^r XodÐì`H$m ^jU Zht {H$`m h¡, Š`m|{H$dëb^Hw$bH$m {Z_y©b Zme Zht hþAm h¡. Ohm§-Ohm§ XodÐì`^jU {H$`m OmVmh¡ dhm§ dhm§ {Z_y©bZme hmo OmVm h¡, AWm©V² d§egmVË` Zht ah OmVm h¡, ""`ÝZ¡d§VÝZ¡d§''. Vmo Eogo hoVwH$mo Aà`moOH$, AWm©V²

*Bg gÝX ©_| h_ AnZo ^r BZ Xmo ûbmoH$m|H$mo `hm§ CÕ¥V H$aZm Mmh|J|Ÿ:""H«$sS>m`m§ ~më`H$mbo à wMaUaVo… dÕ©H$Ëdm{Õ `ñ`nûMmÎmw ñdmË_Ooä`… ñd{Z{Y{dVaUo {XËg`m nwï>^mdmV²Ÿ&lr_ËgßVñdê$nmoËgd^dH$bho dmëb ¡… {h ñdê$n¡…Vwë`Ëdñ`monXoemV² {Z{Ib{Z{Yg_ñWmnZmV² godZmÀMŸ&&AmMm £dm©Ýddm ¡: Z{h ^d{V {^Xm godZo nw{ï>ê$no-pîdËW§ {gÕo H¥$VmÝVo {Zén{YÔZo ^md oXmXZ§Jr-H$maoß od§ {d^ŠVm¡ `Xwn{VgXZmH$maH$Ëd§ {d^mì`fð>Ëd§ d{U©V§ Vo H${d{â{n _wYm dñVwVmo ~mbH¥$îU…Ÿ&&

AWm©V² lr_V² {dÇ>bZmW à wMaUH$s ~më`mdñWmH$s H«$sS>m_| a{VdY©H$hmoZoHo$ H$maU, ~mX_| AnZo gá AmË_Om|H$mo AnZo {Z{Yñdê$nm|Ho$ {dVaUHo$

g_` nwï> H$aHo$ lr`XwZmWOrH$mo nYamZoH$s BÀN>mHo$ H$maU, lr`XwZmWOrHo$_ZñVmnHo$ g_mYmZ_| ""R>mHw$aOr_| N>moQ>mo-~‹S>mo H$hmŸ?'' dMZÛmam _hmà wÛmamnwï> {H$ o J o g^r ñdê$nm|Ho$ gmW lr~mbH¥$îUbmbH$s Vwë`VmHo$ {Zê$nUgo ^r,Am¡a gßVñdê$nm|Ho$ gpå_{bV AÝZHy$Q>moËgd_| lr~mbH¥$îUbmbH$mo gmW nYamZoHo$ì`dhmaÛmam ^r `h {gÕmpÝVV hþAm hr Wm {H$ _hmà wHo$ {Z{Yñdê$nm| `m CZHo$d§eOm|Ho$ {Z{Yñdê$nm|_| nañna N>moQ>o-~‹S>o ñdê$n hmoZoH$m VmaVå` hmoVm Zht h¡.`h {Zén{Y ÔZHo$ {dMmago H$hr JB© ~mV h¡. {\$a ^r {H$gr ^md oXdelr~mbH¥$îUbmb R>mHw$aOrH$mo Z ñdrH$maZodmbo lr`XwZmWOrH$mo ~§Q>dmao_| {_boR>mHw$aOr Z hmoZona ^r BÝh| H${dAm|Ûmam fð>{Z{Y _mZm OmVm h¡. `h R>rH$ h¡Š`m|{H$ fð>r {d^pŠV H$^r H$maH$ Zht hmoVr. Eogo hr `XwZmWJ¥h-H$maH$ ZhmoZoHo$ H$maU hr H${dOZm|Zo lr~mbH¥$îUbmb R>mHw$aOrH$mo ì`W© hr fð>{Z{Y _mZ{b`m h¡. AÝ`Wm lrÛmaHo$eOr ^mdZmdmbo VWm gwaVHo$ Kago {ÛVr` Ka_| JmoXAmZodmbo apí_H$ma lrJmonoûdaOr Vmo lrÛmaH$mYreHo$ JmoXHo$ R>mHw$aOr hr BÝh|_mZVo h¢. BgH$s {dñV¥V {ddoMZm AmJm_r àH$aUm|_| H$s Om oJr.

""hoVwañVw gmÜ § _mñVw'' H$hH$a AZwHy$bVH©$Ho$ A^md_| Xmof wŠV hr _mZZmn‹S>oJm.

\$bê$noU `{X lwVmWm©n{Îm {d_e©H$maH$mo A^rï> h¡ Eogm _mZH$a Mb| VmoCg_| AÝ`WmZwnn{ÎmH$m ~b hmoZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡. dh nyd©n[aJ{UV AZoH$mZoH$hoVwAm|Ho$ H$maU AÝ`Wm Cnn{ÎmH$s gå^mdZmAm|H$mo {dMmaZona lwVmWm©n{ÎmH$mogd©Wm Hw$pÊR>V hr ~Zm XoVm h¡.

Eogr {ZaW©H$ ~mVm|go {d_e©H$ma dñVwV… {H$go ~aJbmZm MmhVo h¢ -Ÿ`hg_P_| Zht Am`m!

d¡go àm_mÊ`màm_mÊ`H$s Vmo JdmZ hr OmZo, {\$a r gpËgÕmÝV_mV©ÊS>H$maZoVmo Bg {df`_| ^r empÊS>ë`g§{hVm ^pŠVIÊS>go dMZ CÕ¥V H$a aI| h¢ {H$nw{ï>gåàXm`_| Hw$N> H$mbHo$ ~mX AmMm ©namL²>_wIm|Ho$ H$nQ>Ho$ H$maU nw{ï>_mJ© hr{d{bZ hmo OmZodmbm h¡Ÿ:""{daboîdod ^{dVm gåàXm`moË`ZwÎm_…, AmûM`m©{UM[aÌm{U H¥$Ëdm ZmZm{dYmÝ`gm¡, ñWmn{`î`{V d¡ Vñ`m… nmaån ©H«$_§ Hw$b_²,g_wÕ¥Ë` VVmo OrdmZ² hao… àrqV H$[aî`{V, VV… H${Vn o H$mbo H$mbXmofà^mdV…,{db § mñ`{V nÝWm… H$mnQ>çoZmHw$b… na…, naXmofmpÝdV¡… nw§{^… {ZOmMm ©namL²>_wI¡…

122 123

(ŸÐ. gpËg._mV©.àûZ.2Ÿ&4Ÿ&12Ÿ). `{X `h dMZ àm_m{UH$ h¡ Vmo{d_e©H$mamoËào{jV hoVw emódMZ~m{YV hmoZogo ^r Xwï> hr {gÕ hmoVm h¡. AñVw.

AV… AÝV_| nwZ… AnZr öX`ì`WmOÝ` ew oÀN>m àH$Q> H$aVo hþEŸ-lr_X²dëb^d§ed¥jO{ZV§ ^ŠË oH$hoVw… \$b§y mV² VX² w{d ^mo½`^md^[aV§ H¥$îU¡H$Vmofo na_²Ÿ&

d¥Î`Wª ^JdËàXe©Z{dYm¡ nm{VË`_mgmX`V²H$ï>§ ^mo H${bH$mH$Xï>{_h VX² ÑîQ>‰m{n grXoÝZ H$…Ÿ&& Bg Vah Jmoñdm{_-lrXr{jVmË_O í`m__Zmoha Ûmam {da{MV godm-

XodÐì`m{X{d_e© VWm godm-XodÐì`m{Xgmag§J«h H«$moS>nÌH$s {demoY{ZH$m_|""emór` gÝX ©_|Ÿ: nw{ï>_mJu` godmW© AmOr{dH$mñdê$n'' Zm_H$ {ÛVr` àH$aU`hm§ g_má hmoVm h¡.

Ÿ&&ŸgH$bmÝVamË_m lrh[a… àgÝZmo ^dVwŸ&&

dMZm_¥VŸ-Ÿ30(Ÿ{eï>mMma Am¡a nyd©OmMma H$m VmaVå`Ÿ)

A~ Amn Vrg_mo dMZm_¥V Amkm H$aV h¢. ...AmMm ©Ëd XmoCZH$mo h¡ Omolr_hmà wOrH$mo Am¡a lrJwgm§B©OrH$mo. lrgw~mo{YZrOr MVwW©ñH$ÝYHo$ Mma AÜ`m`ZnolrJwgm§B©OrZo H$ar h¡. n[a lr_XmMm ©MaUH$s Amkm Z ^B© gmo Vmgm| àH$aU ZMë`mo. gmo VmH$mo A{^àm` `h h¡ Omo lr_X² mJdV h¡ gmo lrZmWOrH$mo ñdê$nh¡; Am¡a lrgw~mo{YZrOr h¡ gmo lrñdm{_ZrOrH$mo ñdê$n h¡. gmo {OVZo A§JH$s`mo½`Vm hmo gmo {VVZmo {Zê$nU H$ao h¢. gmo Vmgm| àW_ñH$ÝY, {ÛVr`ñH$ÝY,V¥Vr`ñH$ÝY, Xe_ñH$ÝY, EH$mXeñH$ÝY Ho$ Mma AÜ`m` Vm§B© AmnZo H$ao h¢.gmo Xe©Z XoV h¢. Am¡a ñH$ÝY_| Ohm§ Q>rH$mH$mo H$m_ nao Vhm§ {Z~ÝY_| VÎdXrn^mJdVmW©àH$aU h¡. gmo Vm_| Xo{I boZmo... Am¡a lrgw~mo{YZrOr_| H$mhÿ§ R>m¡agÝXoh ahr Om` Vmo lrJwgm§B©OrZo {Q>ßnUr_| gÝXoh {Zd¥Îm {H$`mo h¡. Am¡alrgw~mo{YZrOrHo$ Cna bmbw Å>Zo `moOZm H$ar h¡. gmo o g~ J«ÝW lr^mJdVOrHo$Cn`moJr h¡...V~ AmnZo Amkm H$ar Omo àW_ Vmo Amkmà_mU MbZmo Am¡alrgdm}Îm_OrH$mo AdJmhZ ~hmoVgmo amIZmo. gmo V~ H¥$nm hmo .Amoa gdm}Îm_OrH$sQ>rH$m nm§M-gmV ~mbH$ZZo H$ar h¡. n[a lr~mbH¥$îUOr _hmamOZo H$ar h¡ dhgdm}n[a h¡. gmo {VZH$mo Zm_ gdm}Îm_^mî` h¡. gmo N>o hOma ûbmoH$ nya h¡. gmo Q>rH$mh_Zo gañdVr^ÊS>ma_| Ty>§T>r, na nmB© Zmht... gmo Vmgm| H$hÿ§ nmoWr Mbr JB© hmo-ŸEogmo XrgV h¡. gmo h_hÿ H¥$îUJ‹T> J o. gmo gmoY Vmo ~hmoV H$ar n[a H$hÿ§ R>rH$nar Zmht. gmo `m nmoWr_| {MÎm ~hmoV h¡. n[a ^Jd{XÀN>mgm| {_bo V~. gmo V~_ZmoaW {gÕ hmo . Am¡a hÿ lr~mbH¥$îUOr _hmamOZo J«ÝW ~hmoV H$ao h¢. gmonwñVH$mb`_| h¢. Am¡a lr^mJdVH$s nmR> H$[adoH$s nwñVH$ h¡. gmo S>mob{Vdmar_|{~amOV h¡. gmo Om_| gmoYZ AnZo lrhñVH$mo h¡. Am¡a lr~mbH¥$îUOr _hmamOHo$Á oð>nwÌ h¢ gmo lrÛmaHo$eOrH$mo...gm| lrJwgm§B©OrZo Zm_ Ho$garamÒr Y`m} h¡...gmo lrÛmaHo$eOr _hmamOZo Zm_m_¥V J«ÝW {H$`mo h¡. gmo lr~bH¥$îUOrHo$ Aï>moÎmaeVZm_ h¢. gmo A{V hr _Zmoha h¡. gmo VmH$mo nmR> KaHo$ ~mbH$ ~hþ~oQ>rZH$mo VWmd¡îUdZH$mo Adí` H$aZmo Mm{h o. Omo gdm}Îm_dV² h¡, gmo VmH$s Q>rH$m h_ZoA_WmHo$ nmg _Wwam_| {bImB© h¡... Am¡a lrH$ë`mUamÒrZo hÿ AZoH$ dmXHo$J«ÝW {H$ o h¢. Am¡a lrh[aamÒrZo Vmo AmYw{ZH$ OrdZHo$ Cna ~‹S>r H¥$nm H$ar h¡.Omo {ejmnÌ àH$Q> H$ao h¢. gmo VmH$s Q>rH$m lrh[aamÒrHo$ ^mB© lrJmonoûdaOrZo

124 125

H$ar h¡. gmo Vmgm| g~ OrdZH$mo gwJ_Vm ^B©. Am¡a lr~mbH¥$îUOrHo$ Mm¡WobmbOr lrnrVmå~aOrHo$ d§e_| lrnwéfmoÎm_Or boIdmao OmZo h¢ gmo à{gÕ h¡. gmo{dZZo hÿ ^mî`no àH$me {H$`mo h¡. Am¡a AZoH$ J«ÝW dmXHo$ {H$ o h¢. gmo H$mer_|{Xp½dO` H$[aHo$ g~ npÊS>VZH$m| OrVo. gmo g~ZHo$ nmgV| {dO`nÌ {b`mo. gmoAmn Vmo à~b npÊS>V hVo. Am¡a Mm§nmgZrdmao lr{dÇ>bamÒr lrgw~mo{YZrOrH$sH$Wm ~hmoV gwÝXa H${hVo. gmo Om_| g~ H$moD$ g_wPo gmo Eogo Amkm H$aVo. gmoór VWm ~mbH$ VWm d¥Õ n ©ÝV g~H$mo g_wPmdVo. Am¡a Jmoñdm_r lrJmonrZmWOrhÿ ~‹S>o npÊS>V hVo. gmo H$Nw> J«ÝW {H$ o. gmo {VZH$s Vmo H$Nw> I~[a Zmht. Am¡alrH$mH$mOr lrd«O^yfUOrZo lr~mbH¥$îUOrHo$ ghòZm_ H$sò h¢. Am¡alrd«OmâUOr Xr{jVOrZo dmXHo$ J«ÝW VWm dëb^m»`mZH$s Q>rH$m H$ar h¡. OmoA~Ho$ g_`_| H$merdmao lr{J[aYaOr g[aIo npÊS>V Zht gwZo h¢. gmo Vmna EH$àg§J Më`mo, Omo lrJmoHw$bZmWOrHo$ Q>rH$m`V lrbú_UOr _hmamO hVo. gmoardm§ Jm§d nYmao... gmo amOm Vmo am_mZwOmMm © gåàXm`H$mo godH$ hVmo...nmN>oañVm_| am_mZwOgåàXm`Ho$ Xg ~mah npÊS>V ~¡R>m o Am¡a _hmamOH$m| nYam`doH$m|Amgm_r nR>m`mo. gmo V~ _hmamO nYmao. gmo V~ Vmo g~ npÊS>VZo amoHo$ Omo AmndmX H$[aHo$ nYmamo. gmo Vmgm| å`mZm nmN>mo {\$am`mo. gmo ardm§ N>mo{‹S>Ho$ nYmao. gmoV~ Vmo `h ~mV H$mer_| lr{J[aYaOrZo gwZr. gmo V~ am_H¥$îU emórH$mo g§JboHo$ erK« ardm§H$mo nYmao. gmo am_H¥$îU emórH$m| Vmo amOÛma_| nR>m`mo Am¡aH$hodmB© Omo OmH$mo H$Nw> nyN>Zmo hmo gmo Am`Ho$ nwN>mo. gmo V~ `h ~mV gw{ZHo$amOm g~ npÊS>VZH$m| g§J boHo$ AmnHo$ Xe©ZH$mo Am`mo... \o$[a {J[aYaOr AmkmH$ar Omo OmH$mo Omo àûZ H$aZmo hmo gmo H$amo. gmo V~ npÊS>VZZo àûZ H$`m} OmoV~ g~ npÊS>VZH$mo {ZéÎma H$a {X`mo. gmo V~ amOmZo {dZVr H$ar Omo H¥$nmZmW!_moH$m| eaU br{O o. gmo V~ AmnZo Amkm H$ar Omo Vw_ Vmo d¡îUd hr hmo. OmoeaU {b oH$mo eaU H$hm b|J|Ÿ? gmo `m gåàXm`_| Am¡a h_mar gåàXm`_| H$Nw>{^ÝZVm Zht h¡. gmo `h H${hHo$ g_mYmZ H$`m}; Am¡a h_mao Am`doH$mo H$maU Vmo`h h¡ Omo AmO nrN>o lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ ~mbH$ nYmao gmo {VZgm| Eogmo N>b ZhtH$aZmo. gmo V~ Vmo amOmZo `m ~mVH$mo boI H$[aHo$ |Q> H$`m}. nmN>| Amn Vmo H$mernYmao. gmo Eogo Amn àVmnr hVo. gmo dmXHo$ AZoH$ J«ÝW...{H$ o h¢... Am¡aZJadmao lr~m~yamÒr gmo AmnH$s H$_©H$mÊS>Ho$ Cna AmN>r é{M hVr. Am¡a N>moQ>o^mB© lrd«OdëbÔr gmo npÊS>V Vmo H$Nw>H$ hVo Omo àmMrZ dmVm©H$s ~hmoV I~[ahVr. gmo h_mao JwéXod lrÛmaHo$eOr _hmamO XmXmOrZo hÿ nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ J«ÝW, nmR>

VWm dmXHo$ ~hmoV {H$ o h¢. gmo lrdëb^m»`mZH$s gmoY H$[aHo$ lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ghòZm_ H$‹S>dmZ_| {H$ o h¢. Am¡a lrgdm}Îm_OrH$mo Zm_ CÕma hÿ H$`m} h¡. Omogw~o{YZrOrH$mo AdJmhZ Aï>àha ahVmo. brbm_| àdoe hmoVo Vm§B© nwñVH$ hñV_|ahr. gmo Mmam| doX_| Amn AË`ÝV àdrU hVo. gmo AÚm{n {~amOVo Vhm§ Vm§B© g~Xo»`mo H$aVo. Am¡a bm¡{H$H$ dmVm© àmMrZH$s ~hmoV I~[a hVr. gmo g~Zgm|

H¥$nmH$[aHo$ H$hVo. Am¡a godm_| XmoD$ ~oa ZhmVo. Omo ñZmZ H$aVo, Omo AmbEH$jU hÿ Zht. gmo Eogo OmHo$ m½`_| hmo Jmo V¡goB© H$aoJmo. Amoa lr{dÇ>boeamÒrdmaolrJmonoûdaOr _hmamO Abm¡{H$H$ Xe©Z XoVo. Am¡a doXmÝVHo$ ^mî` Cna apí_Q>rH$m {H$ o h¢. gmo Vm_| Aja ~hmoV PrZo {bIo h¢. gmo dh nmoWr ~m§Yo nrN>o ImobrZht; Am¡a lrgw~o{YZrOr Amn ~m§MVo gmo H$moD$ npÊS>V hmoVmo Vmo g_PVmo Am¡ad¡îUdZH$m| Vmo ldU_§Jb hVmo. gmo Aï>àha Abm¡{H$H$_| _¾ ahVo. Omo bm¡{H$H$ànÄMm{XH$H$s I~[a Zht. gmo Eogo Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$n hVo. gmo Eogo h_maoH$mH$mOr lrd«OnmbOr _hmamO H$m_dZdmao lr_XZ_mohZOrHo$ Q>rH¡$V gmo AË`ÝVbrbm {XImdo h¢. Am¡a lr_XZ_mohZOrH$s godm_| Aï>àha aho h¢...h_mao `hm§H$sàmMrZ dmVm©H$s ~hmoV I~[a hVr. gmo gw{ZHo$ ~hmoV {MÎm àgÝZ ^`mo. n[a{dgof a{hdoH$mo AdH$mg Z hVmo, gmo Vmgm| gw{ZdoH$mo {MÎm a{h J`mo. Am¡aH$moQ>mdmao lr_WwaoeOrHo$ Q>rH$m`V lr{dÇ>bZmWOr...gmoD$ ~‹S>o npÊS>V. A~Ho$~mao_| Am¡a g~ ~mbH$ {~amOo h¢, gmo {VZ_| Vmo npÊS>V Amn hr h¢... gmolr_WwamYreOrH$s godm_| Amn VWm AmnHo$ bmbOr lraUN>mo‹S>bmbOr ~hmoV{ZnwU h¢. Am¡a Amn Vmo npÊS>V ~hmoV h¢ n[a npÊS>VmB©H$mo Amn JwßV amIV h¢.gmo Vmgm| npÊS>V à{gÕ Wmoao XrIV h¢. Am¡a lrMÝÐ_mOrHo$ Q>rH¡$V lrJmo{dÝXamÒr,gmo BZH$mo emóH$mo n[aM` Vmo Wmoamo, n[a nmoWrH$mo emoI ~hmoV h¡. gmo {ZaÝVanmoWr Xo»`mo H$aVo. gmo VmV| {ZOgodH$ZH$mo nw{ï>_mJ©H$s ar{Vgm| {ejm AmN>rar{Vgm| H$ao h¢. Am¡a lrZQ>daOrdmao Jmoñdm_r lrH$mH$mOr lrd«OamÒr gmo CZZolrdëb^m»`mZH$s Q>rH$m g§ñH¥$V_| VWm XmZbrbm ""JmodY©ZH$s {eIaV| _mohZXrZr Q>oa'' gmo `mH$s Q>rH$m g§ñH¥$V_| H$ar h¡. gmo g§ñH¥$VH$mo Aä`mg hÿ AmN>moh¡. gmo lrZQ>daOrH$s godm_| VËna Am¡a Jmoñdm_r ~mbH$ lrOrdZbmbOr~å~B©dmao, ~mbH¥$îUMåny J«ÝW AmN>mo H$`m} h¡ gmo Vm_| nXZH$s b{bVVm ~hmoVgwÝXa Yar h¡; Am¡a H${dVmb§H$maHo$ gm{hË`_| Amn ~hmoV {ZnwZ h¢. Am¡alrdëb^m»`mZH$s Q>rH$m ^mfm_| H$ar h¡; Am¡a lr~mbH¥$îUOrH$s godm_| {ZnwZ

126 84

h¢. Am¡a Jmoñdm_r lrJmo{nH$mb§H$maOr CnZm_ lr_Åw>bmbOr gmo lrXmD$OrHo$Aï>moÎmaeVZm_ H$ho h¢ gmo VmH$s Q>rH$mH$s Amkm h_H$mo ^B© h¡. gmo gmdH$mggm|hmo Jr. Am¡a Amn lr_XZ_mohZOrH$s godm ~hmoV ñZohnyd©H$ H$ao h¢. gmo AmâZgm|VWm gm_J«rgm| bm‹S> b‹S>mdo h¢. VWm gm§PH$m| XmoD$ {~[a`m§H$s godmgm| nhm|{MHo$H$Wm {ZË`{Z`_nyd©H$ H$aZr. gmo Vm_| Abm¡{H$H$ AmZÝX Amdo h¡ OmHo$ ^m½`_|hmo gmo gwZo h¢ Am¡a g_wPo h¢. Am¡a Jmoñdm_r lrXmXmOr lrJmoHw$bmYreOr,ì`mH$aU_| ~hmoV g_Po h¢, n[a àH$Q> Zht H$ao h¢. Omo AX² wVbrbm {XImdo h¢n[a àH$Q> Zht H$ao h¢. gmo AJm[a ~mbH$Z_| dmVm© VWm godm_| {ZnwZVmB© godmàr{Vnyd©H$ H$aZr. Omo h_H$mo mX hVr gmo {bIm o. gmo Eogo Vmo lr_hmà wOrH$moHw$b EH$gma h¡ Am¡a A~ Vmo lrJmodY©ZYaH$s brbm Eogr h¡: ""brbmbmb JmodY©ZYaH$s''. gmo H$moC ~mbH$_| {dÚmH$s VWm {dÚmÜ``Z VWmgodm {dgo {e{WbVm Xrgo h¡. gmo B©ûda hÿ H$mbH$mo J«hU Z H$ao Vmo Am¡aH$m¡Z H$aoŸ! gmo Vmgm| H${b wJH$mo gÝ_mZ am»`mo h¡. lr_XmMm ©OrH$s H$hmBÀN>m h¡Ÿ? gmo Om{Z Zht naV h¡. gmo VmV| `h _mJ© Vmo AmnH$s BÀN>mZwgmah¡. Omo A^r h_mao H¥$Ë` XoIVo Vmo EH$ {XZm hÿ Z {Z^Vr. Omo {ZË`{Z`_ h¡gmo {ZË` ^moOZ H$ao h¢; Am¡a {ZË` Jnm¡‹S>m _mao h¢, Omo {ZË` M¡Z CR>mdo h¢.gmo h h_mao M[aÌ h¢, gmo nb§J‹S>rdmao hr nma bJm |J|. Š`m|, Omo {ZOd§e_|OÝ_ {b`mo h¡ gmo VmH$mo nŠH$mo âmogmo h¡. Am¡a AnZo _VHo$ J«ÝW ~hmoV h¢Omo dmX VWm nmR> Ho$. ~‹S>oZZo H$mhÿ ~mVH$s H$ga Zmht amIr h¡ gmo AË`ÝVg§J«h H$[aHo$ n[al_ {H$`mo h¡. n[a bmoJZH$s ~‹S>r H$g[a h¡. gmo dmgm|Ah{Z©e {MÝVm a{h Amdo h¡. Am¡a nwb~ÝXa (Ÿnmoa~ÝXaŸ)dmao lremo m~hþOr ~‹S>oàVmnr ^ o h¢. gmo {OZZo lrgw~o{YZrOr AZwgma lr^mJdVHo$ ÛmXe ñH$ÝYn ©ÝVYmob 16 H$ao h¢. gmo Om_| g~ZH$m| ~moY hmo . gmo gwÝXa amJ, Ý`mao Ý`mao T>mbg{hV AW©àH$aZ Ý`mao Ý`mao ~Vm o h¢; VWm lrR>mHw$aOr VWm lrñdm{_ZrOrVWm lr_hmà wOr VWm lrJwgm§B©Or Ho$ àmH$Q>çHo$ Ymob ~YmB© VWm H$sV©Z VWmgm§PrHo$ H$sV©Z {dJoao {H$ o h¢. gmo Om_| h[aXmg Zm_ N>mn Yar h¡. Omo h[aamÒrH$mo~«÷gå~ÝY H$`m} hVmo. gmo Vmgm| h[aXmg Zm_H$s N>mn Yar h¡. gmo Vmgm| `h~hþOr Z_Z`mo½` h¢. gmo {OZno lr_hmà wOrH$s nyU© H¥$nm hVr.

&&ŸB{V lr{J[aYabmbOr _hmamOH$mo Vrg_m| dMZm_¥Vg_mßV_²Ÿ&&

àh$meh$-àm{áñwbŸ: 4wm amñvm, owhþ ñh$s , {demoy{zh$m … · àh$meh$-àm{áñwbŸ: 4wm...

Documents