holistic care.ppt
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7/27/2019 HOLISTIC CARE.ppt
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Army NajmunaHOLISTIC CARE
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HOLISM
HOLISTIC HEALTH CARE
The interaction between the whole personand the environment
Connection of the physical, social,
emotional, spiritual and environmentalfactors
Holistic health care: considers the wholeperson and how areas of concern arelinked
Holistic health care: health promotion,illness prevention, health education, health
maintenance, and rehabilitative care.
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Alternative and Complementary
Therapies
Alternative
Not necessarily accepted by mainstream
medical practice
Complementary
Used in conjunction with conventional medical
therapies
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Historical Influences
Issues of balance, life force, energy
Hippocrates wrote about effects of
therapeutic massage (Greece)
Egyptians used aromatherapy to ease
pain
1800’s rosemary leaves were burned in
hospitals for fumigation
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese
practice
Native Medicine Wheel; flow of spirit
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Allopathic Perspective
(Western medicine)
Health is absence of disease
Focus on cure
Mind and body treated separately
Technology; repair of damaged parts
Disease occurs from causative agents
Healing depends on outside agents
Health care provider plays an active role
Person who receives care is passive
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Alternative (Integrative)
Perspective
Holistic view of health
Balance of mind, body and spirit
Mind and body are one
Disease is a result of imbalance
Goal is to restore harmony and balance
Body has natural ability to heal
Client plays the most important role in
healing
Work in partnership with health care
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Who use the alternative therapy
Austin (1998): 30%-34% of those surveyed used alternativetherapies and 4% used alternative therapies only.
The reason of using the alternative therapy:
Distrust the conventional physicians and hospitals
Desire for control over health matters
Dissatisfaction with conventional practitioners
Belief in the important and value of one’s inner life andexperiences
Feeling: “I feel better, I get relief from my symptoms
The person who more use the alternative therapy
People with chronic illness
People 30-50 years of age
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7 field of practices
Herbal medicineDiet, nutrition, lifestyle changes
Mind/body or behavioral interventions: biofeedback,relaxation, imagery, hypnosis, psychotherapy,
prayer, mental healing art, music therapy, and yoga Alternative systems of medical practice: Ayurveda,
homeopathy, naturopathic medicine, environmentalmedicine
Manual Healing methods: osteopathy, massagetherapy, physical therapy, therapeutic touch asdiagnostic and therapeutic tools
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MIND-BODY THERAPIES
Using the mind to heal the body
Relaxation
Biofeedback
ImageryYoga
Meditation
Music therapy
Humour
HypnosisPrayer
Others?
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TOUCH THERAPIES
Healing through touch is an ancientpractice.
Cultures have different attitudes toward
touch
Requires special training
Therapeutic massage
Reflexology
Acupressure
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OTHER THERAPIES
Aromatherapy
Reiki (Japanese)
Acupuncture
Chiropractic therapy
Herbal medicine/nutritional therapies
Naturopathy
Homeopathy
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Herbal
Similar with conventional medicine, because there is“agent” in the herb
How are herbs used safely: Do not the herbs casually
Do not take herb when pregnant, trying to becomepregnant, or nursing
Do not overdo it
Do not regularly use a large variety of herbs
Do not self diagnose
Work with your doctor
Be patient
Use a good source book
Learn as much as possible about the herbs your are taking
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Nutrition
Diet and lifestyle may be responsible for 80%-90% of all cancer
Vegetables may protect againts cancer by
their lack of enzyme 6-desaturase
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Mind and Body control
Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy is using essential oils obtained from
plant for healing
Consideration: some people are allergic with some
oils
Aromatherapy can threat: bacterial/viral infection,
herpes simplex and zoster, arthritis, skin condition
muscular disorder, insomnia, anxiety, depression,complication of cancer treatment, anorexia, hair
loss, aches and pains
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Biofeedback
Is a methods of learning how toconsciously regulate normally unconsciousbodily function to improve overall health
Use: EKG (hearth rate), ECG (brain waveactivity), respiratory rate, skin temperature
To threat: sleep disorder, hyperactivity inchildren, behavioral disorders, posturaldisorder, pain control, heart disorder,reduction and control of stress andanxiety, GI disorder, urinary and fecal
incontinentia
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Hypnotherapy
Hpt uses the power of suggestion and trance-likestates to access the deepest level of the mind toeffect positive changes in a person’s behavioral andto threat a wide range of condition
Level: Pay attention
Leaving the consciousness
Responsive
To threat: phobia, anxiety, headaches, depression,improve self-esteem, enhance the healing process,pain,
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NURSE AS HEALER
Nurses are concerned with the wholeperson
Holistic nursing is a recognized practice
Have a strong knowledge base
Respect for differences
Assess client’s perspective
Healing and concern for patient are key
Holistic nursing practices are
complementary