home automation

• Home Automation

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Automation - Home automation

1 Home automation


Automation - Home automation

1 Home automation (also called domotics) designates an emerging practice of increased automation of

household appliances and features in residential dwellings, particularly

through electronic means that allow for things impracticable, overly

expensive or simply not possible in recent past decades.


Home automation

1 Home automation for the elderly and disabled can provide increased

quality of life for persons who might otherwise require caregivers or

institutional care.


Home automation

1 The popularity of home automation has been increasing greatly in recent

years due to much higher affordability and simplicity through smartphone and tablet connectivity. The concept of the Internet of Things

has tied in closely with the popularization of home automation.


Home automation

1 The techniques employed in home automation include those in building automation as well as the control of domestic activities, such as home

cinema|home entertainment systems, houseplant and yard

watering, Raw feeding|pet feeding, changing the ambiance scenes for different events (such as dinners or parties), and the use of domestic

robotshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-home-automation-toolkit.html

Home automation

1 Possibly the first home computer was an experimental home automation system in

1966.


Home automation - History

1 Home automation has been a feature of science fiction writing for many years, but has only become practical since the early

20th Century following the widespread introduction of electricity into the home, and

the rapid advancement of information technology. Early remote control devices began to emerge in the late 1800s. For

example, Nikola Tesla patented an idea for the remote control of vessels and vehicles in

1898.



1 In 1966 Jim Sutherland, an engineer working for Westinghouse Electric Company|Westinghouse Electric, developed a home automation

system called ECHO IV; this was a private project and never

commercialized



1 During the 1990s home automation rose to prominence



1 Despite interest in home automation, by the end of the 1990s there was

not a widespread uptake - with such systems still considered the domain of hobbyists or the rich. The lack of a single, simplified, protocol and high cost of entry has put off consumers.



1 While there is still much room for growth, according to ABI Research, 1.5 million

home automation systems were installed in the US in 2012, and a sharp uptake could see shipments topping over 8 million in

2017[http://www.abiresearch.com/press/15-million-home-automation-systems-

installed-in-th 1.5 Million Home Automation Systems Installed in the US This Year], ABI

Research


Home automation - Domestic robotics (domotics)

1 * Digital Home as a spectrum of services including home automation,

multimedia, telecommunications, Electronic commerce|e-commerce,

etc. through wired and wireless networks



1 * Domotics and home automation means that systems talk to each

other so that the result is convenience, energy efficiency, and

Home safety|safety



1 * Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled|Home assistive

technologies[http://www.sentha.tu-berlin.de/paper/vanderheiden_miami.

pdf ]


Home server - Home automation

1 Home automation requires a device in the home that is available 24/7.

Often such home automation controllers are run on a home server.


Smart appliance - Home Automation

1 Instead of selling discrete products, some service providers have begun

offering complete and externally managed home automation and

home security solutions that lease networked systems of devices and

couple them with externally managed service.


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled

1 This field uses much of the same technology and equipment as home

automation for security, entertainment, and energy

conservation but tailors it towards the elderly and disabled.


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Concept

1 Due to the drastic increases in health-care facility costs, more and more elderly people are turning to home automation, a concept also known as smart homes, to allow

them to age in the comfort of their own homes


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Concept

1 There are two basic forms of home automation systems for the elderly:

embedded health systems and private health networks


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Advantages

1 The transition to a health care facility can cause a lot of anxiety and home automation can either prevent or delay this anxiety (Cheek 2005)


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Systems

1 Home automation for healthcare can range from very simple alerts to

lavish computer controlled network interfaces. Some of the monitoring

or safety devices that can be installed in a home include lighting and motion sensors, environmental controls, video cameras, automated

timers, emergency assistance systems, and alerts.


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Security

1 In order to maintain the security of the home many home automation systems integrate features such as

remote keyless entry systems which will allow seniors to view who is at

the door and then remotely open the door. Home networks can also be programmed to automatically lock doors and shut blinds in order to

maintain privacy.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-home-automation-toolkit.html

Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Reminder systems

1 Home automation systems may include automatic reminder systems for the elderly

(Cheek 2005)


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Challenges

1 This currently creates a problem because many of the interfaces

designed for home automation “are not designed to take functional

limitations, associated with age, into consideration” (Cheek 2005)


Home Automation for the Elderly and Disabled - Challenges

1 The biggest concern expressed by potential users of smart home

technology is fear of lack of human responders or the possible

replacement of human caregivers by technology (Cheek 2005), but home

automation should be seen as something that augments, but does

not replace, human care.


XAP Home Automation protocol

1 'xAP' is an open protocol used for home automation and supports integration of telemetry and control devices primarily

within the home. Common communications networks include RS232, RS485, Ethernet

wireless. xAP protocol always uses broadcast for sending the messages. All the receivers listens to the message and introspects the

message header to verify whether the message is of its interest. xAP protocol has

the following key advantages.


Robots - Home automation for the elderly and disabled

1 Robots used in Home automation for the elderly and disabled|home

automation have developed over time from simple basic robotic

assistants, such as the ST Robotics#History|Handy 1, through to semi-autonomous robots, such as Care-Providing Robot FRIEND|FRIEND

which can assist the elderly and disabled with common tasks.


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