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Page 1: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 2: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Introduction

The Lay of the Land

GDP per capita, 2008, USDNo Data< $2,000$2,000 - $7,500$7,500 - $20,000$20,000 - $50,000

2

Page 3: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Western Offshoots

Western Europe

Africa

LatinAmerica

Asia

67

89

10lo

g gd

p pe

r cap

ita

1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000year

Page 4: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 5: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Introduction

The Beginning—Spanish Colonial Map

Potosi

Asuncion

Buenos Aires

Brazil

Argentina

Peru

Bolivia

Colombia

Venezuela

Chile

Paraguay

Ecuador

Guyana

Uruguay

Suriname

Chile

French Guiana

Modern boundariesInca EmpireMita boundaryInca road networkColonial cities

Cusco

Cajamarca

4

Page 6: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 7: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 8: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Introduction

The Beginning—The Americas in General

BrazilPeru

Argentina

Bolivia

Chile

Colombia

Venezuela

Paraguay

Ecuador

Guyana

Uruguay

SurinameFrench Guiana

Canada

United States

Mexico

NicaraguaHonduras

Guatemala

Panama

HaitiDominican Republic

Population density (people/km2)

No Data

0 - 0.75

0.75 - 2.5

2.5 - 10

10 - 400

3

Page 9: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 10: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 11: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 12: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 13: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 14: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 15: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 16: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 17: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 18: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Population and Average Real Daily Wages for Unskilled Repartimiento (LaborDraft) Workers

Source: Own Calculations based on Borah and Cook (1958) and Gibson (1964).

.06.

08.1

.12.

14.1

6R

eal W

age

(in fa

nega

s of

mai

ze)

050

0000

1000

000

1500

000

Pop

ulat

ion

1500 1550 1600 1650Year

Population Real Wages for Repartimiento Workers

Page 19: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Population and Average Real Daily Wages for Unskilled Textile Obraje Workers

Source: Own Calculations based on Borah and Cook (1958), Gibson (1964) and Viqueira and Urquiola (1990)

.02

.04

.06

.08

.1R

eal W

age

(in fa

nega

s of

mai

ze)

050

0000

1000

000

1500

000

Pop

ulat

ion

1500 1550 1600 1650Year

Population Real Wages in Textile Obrajes

Page 20: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 21: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 22: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 23: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Introduction

Railways in Europe

Russia

France

Spain

Italy

PolandGermany

Romania

United Kingdom

Austria Hungary

BosniaCroatia

Czech Republic

Serbia & Montenegro

Railroads, 1870Modern Boundaries

8

Page 24: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 25: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 26: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 27: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 28: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 29: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 30: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

56

7lo

g eq

uiv.

con

sum

ptio

n

-100 -50 0 50 100Di s ta n c e to m i ta b o u n d a ry (k m )

A. Equivalent Consumption (2001)

Page 31: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 32: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 33: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 34: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 35: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Introduction

The Slave Trade in Africa

Sudan

AlgeriaLibya

MaliChad

Niger

Egypt

Congo, DRC

Angola

EthiopiaNigeria

South Africa

Tanzania

Namibia

Zambia

Mauritania

Kenya

Botswana

Somalia

Mozambique

Morocco

Congo

Madagascar

Cameroon

Gabon

Zimbabwe

Ghana

Guinea

Uganda

Senegal

Cote d'IvoryCentral African Republic

Tunisia

Burkina FasoBenin

Western Sahara

Eritrea

Malawi

LiberiaTogoSierra Leone

Lesotho

BurundiRwanda

Djibouti

Swaziland

Equatorial Guinea

The Gambia

ComorosMayotte

Sao Tome & Principe

Seychelles

Glorioso Is.

Juan De Nova I.

Gaza Strip

Slave exports as % of pop. in 14000%1% - 50%50% - 100%100% - 300%Missing data

7

Page 36: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

Introduction

Land Allocation in South Africa

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Ciskei

Harare

Transkei

Gaborone

Cape Town

Fingoland

KimberleyGriqualand

Johannesburg

South Africa

Namibia

Angola

Botswana

Zambia

MozambiqueZimbabwe

Malawi

Lesotho

Swaziland

Atlantic Ocean

Land Acts, 1913 and 1936

Land Appointments, 1970

Modern boundaries

6

Page 37: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 38: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 39: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 40: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 41: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 42: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 43: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 44: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 45: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 46: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 47: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish
Page 48: Home | Projects at HarvardIntroduction The Lay of the Land GDP per capita, 2008, USD No Data < $2,000 $2,000 - $7,500 $7,500 - $20,000 $20,000 - $50,000 2 Introduction The Beginning—Spanish

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