home sleep testing in the usa and abroad-nichols-2

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    HOMEHOME

    OBSTRUCTIVEOBSTRUCTIVESLEEP APNEASLEEP APNEA

    MANAGEMENT INMANAGEMENT IN

    THE USA ANDTHE USA AND

     ABROAD ABROAD

    P. LYNN NICHOLS, M.D.P. LYNN NICHOLS, M.D.

    DABSM,FCCPDABSM,FCCP

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    MEDICAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL DIRECTOR 

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    Summitsleeptn.com

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    Financial disclosuresFinancial disclosures

    I make a livin as a pulmonoloistI make a livin as a pulmonoloist

    an! sleep p"#sicianan! sleep p"#sician

    No la$e me!ical compan# "as eve$No la$e me!ical compan# "as eve$

    o%%e$e! me an# mone#, &ut I amo%%e$e! me an# mone#, &ut I am

    open to t"e i!eaopen to t"e i!ea

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     HAT IS THE NAME OF

    THIS PROCEDURE! AN"A"# Home Sleep 'estin (HS')Home Sleep 'estin (HS') Out o% Cente$ Sleep 'estin (OCS')Out o% Cente$ Sleep 'estin (OCS')

    Po$ta&le Monito$in (PM)Po$ta&le Monito$in (PM)

    Limite! C"annel 'estin (LC')Limite! C"annel 'estin (LC')

    *p$opose!+ Home O&st$uctive Sleep*p$opose!+ Home O&st$uctive Sleep

    Apnea Manaement (HOSAM)Apnea Manaement (HOSAM)

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    GOALS

    Scienti%ic $ationale %o$ HS'Scienti%ic $ationale %o$ HS'

    HS' epe$ience in sociali-e!HS' epe$ience in sociali-e!

    me!icine (Ne /ealan!)me!icine (Ne /ealan!) HS' %ou$ #ea$ epe$ience in p$ivateHS' %ou$ #ea$ epe$ience in p$ivate

    0S Sleep Cente$0S Sleep Cente$

    1"e$e is sleep !iso$!e$ manaement1"e$e is sleep !iso$!e$ manaement"ea!e! in t"e 0S2"ea!e! in t"e 0S2

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    SCIENTIFIC RATIONALESCIENTIFIC RATIONALE

    FOR HST$HOSAMFOR HST$HOSAM

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    NEW ZEALANDNEW ZEALAND

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    HAKAHAKA

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    T%e C%allen&e

    Desin an! implement anDesin an! implement an

    o&st$uctive sleep apnea !ianostico&st$uctive sleep apnea !ianostic

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    N'()**!*** SLEEPN'()**!*** SLEEP

    PROGRAMPROGRAM

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    OTHER RESOURCESOTHER RESOURCES

    One $espi$ato$# t"e$apist !e!icate!One $espi$ato$# t"e$apist !e!icate!

    to pulmona$# %unction la& an! sleepto pulmona$# %unction la& an! sleep

    p$o$am (I "a! to "i$e)p$o$am (I "a! to "i$e)

    6 small "ospitals7clinics it" nu$sin6 small "ospitals7clinics it" nu$sin

    sta%% sta%% 

    C"a$te$e! ai$plane (m# %avo$ite)C"a$te$e! ai$plane (m# %avo$ite)

    Suppo$t o% Aucklan! sleep la&Suppo$t o% Aucklan! sleep la&

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    MORNING COMMUTEMORNING COMMUTE

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    IT+S ALL ABOUT THEIT+S ALL ABOUT THE

     ALGORITHM ALGORITHM 8P $e%e$$al lette$ to 9espi$ato$# Consultant8P $e%e$$al lette$ to 9espi$ato$# Consultant

    Home sleep test it" %ollo up at netHome sleep test it" %ollo up at net

    $espi$ato$# clinic it" initiation o% Auto$espi$ato$# clinic it" initiation o% Auto

    CPAPCPAP Auto CPAP !onloa! net CPAP clinic an!Auto CPAP !onloa! net CPAP clinic an!

    place! on c"eape$ %ie! CPAP unitplace! on c"eape$ %ie! CPAP unit

    CPAP clinic %ollo ups it" 9'CPAP clinic %ollo ups it" 9' 9e%e$$al to Aucklan! i% necessa$#9e%e$$al to Aucklan! i% necessa$#

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    OUTCOME AT ONE "EAR OUTCOME AT ONE "EAR 

    A$oun! :5; o% patients coul! &eA$oun! :5; o% patients coul! &e

    manae! it"out in+la& stu!#manae! it"out in+la& stu!#

    initiall#initiall#

    9ec$uite! a $espi$ato$# consultant9ec$uite! a $espi$ato$# consultant

    %$om Sout" A%$ica to continue t"e%$om Sout" A%$ica to continue t"e

    p$o$amsp$o$ams

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    Home Sleep TestingHome Sleep Testing

    'ec"nical Pe$spective'ec"nical Pe$spective

    Nicole Line, 9PS8', 9S',PS8PNicole Line, 9PS8', 9S',PS8P

    Clinical Di$ecto$Clinical Di$ecto$

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    DISCLAIMERDISCLAIMER

    '"e %olloin sli!es a$e opinions !e$ive!'"e %olloin sli!es a$e opinions !e$ive!

    %$om ou$ epe$iences at Summit Sleep%$om ou$ epe$iences at Summit Sleep

    Se$vices an! a$e in no a# $ep$esentativeSe$vices an! a$e in no a# $ep$esentative

    o% all Sleep Cente$ situations.o% all Sleep Cente$ situations.

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     As techs, our first reaction to As techs, our first reaction to

    HST…….HST…….

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    Emletta !ol" # EmlaEmletta !ol" # Emla

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    Emletta !ol" # EmlaEmletta !ol" # Emla

    Featu$es c"annelsA&ilit# to $eco$! 3> c"annels

     

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    Emletta !ol" # EmlaEmletta !ol" # Emla

    Limitations

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    $ihon %oh"en $oma"$ihon %oh"en $oma"

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    $ihon %oh"en $oma"$ihon %oh"en $oma"

    Featu$es8B inte$nal memo$#>8B inte$nal memo$# 0ses > AA &atte$ies0ses > AA &atte$ies Has a&ilit# to monito$ 3> c"annels c"annels<

    t"e$miste$, p$essu$e t$ans!uce$, sno$e,t"e$miste$, p$essu$e t$ans!uce$, sno$e,&o!# position, SPO>, plet", pulse, c"est&o!# position, SPO>, plet", pulse, c"este%%o$t, a&!ominal e%%o$t, > lim& c"annelse%%o$t, a&!ominal e%%o$t, > lim& c"annelsan! 3 DC outputan! 3 DC output

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    $ihon %oh"en $oma"$ihon %oh"en $oma"

    Limitations

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    Sleep&ie' # Cle(eMe"Sleep&ie' # Cle(eMe"

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    Sleep&ie' # Cle(eMe"Sleep&ie' # Cle(eMe"

    Featu$es

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    Sleep&ie' # Cle(eMe"Sleep&ie' # Cle(eMe"

    Limitations

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     Apnea Lin) *lus # ResMe" Apnea Lin) *lus # ResMe"

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     Apnea Lin) *lus # ResMe" Apnea Lin) *lus # ResMe"

    Featu$es AA &atte$ies0ses > AA &atte$ies A&ilit# to email $epo$t an! $eco$!inA&ilit# to email $epo$t an! $eco$!in Cost e%%ectiveCost e%%ective

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     Apnea Lin) *lus # ResMe" Apnea Lin) *lus # ResMe"

    Limitations

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    SUMMIT HST

     ALGORITHMSleep physician consult and HST ordered if

    appropriate

    HST interpreted

    Sleep clinic follow-up with initiation of auto-CPAP 4-14 if indicated

    In-lab CPAP titration if auto-CPAP fails to

    resolve symptomsIf HST nondianostic then either repeat HST

    or in-lab study ordered

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    HST INTERPRETATIONHST INTERPRETATION

    TEMPLATETEMPLATE

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    WHERE IS SLEEPWHERE IS SLEEP

     MEDICINE HEADED IN MEDICINE HEADED INTHE USA? THE USA? 

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     THA!" #$% THA!" #$%