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REVIEW OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TRAINING COURSES

AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TRAINING ROADMAP

Proposed to United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

(ESCAP) Contract No.2500177103

By Mr. Kamol Tanpipat

November 2019 (Revision 4)

Review of Renewable Energy Training Courses and Recommendations on Development of Renewable Energy Training Roadmap

R4-November 2019 Acknowledgement - 1/1

Acknowledgement

The report on Review of Renewable Energy Training Courses and Recommendations on

Development of Renewable Energy Training Roadmap is to review the renewable energy training courses developed by the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) during Y2012-2018. The reviewing, conducted through a gap analysis of the existing renewable energy training course contents and the training courses that are required but have not yet been developed. The objective is to provide recommendations for the country’s renewable energy human resource development in response to promote renewable energy production and consumption as targeted under the Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) 2015.

This report has been developed by Energy Division of the United Nations Economic and Social

Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the author of the report is Mr.Kamol Tanpipat. We would like to express sincere appreciation to the executives and officials of the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) for contributing to the project review, determining appropriate topics that are valuable to the country’s renewable energy development, facilitating all related activities, advising on related information provision and studies, as well as valuable comments and recommendations to this report.

Profound gratitude is to academic professors, lecturers, renewable energy experts, and all

representatives from private and government sectors for their fruitful suggestions and idea sharing in the focusing group meeting on this report.

Energy Division

of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)


R4-November 2019 Contents - 1/4


Table of Contents

Executive Summary 1. Reviewing Current Renewable Energy Training Courses of the Department of Alternative Energy

Development and Efficiency (DEDE) 1.1 Overview of Current Training Courses of the Department of Alternative Energy

Development and Efficiency (DEDE) 1-1/15

1.2 Conformity Analysis of Current Renewable Energy Training Courses with the Thailand’s Renewable Energy Targets and Target Groups

1-6/15

1.3 Conformity Analysis of Existing Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses Classified by Details of Technical and Non-technical Module Concept

1-15/15

2. Recommendations for Renewable Energy Training Course Structures

2.1 Development of “Module Concept” 2-1/96

2.2 Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation 2-2/96

2.2.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Solar

2-9/96

2.2.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Biomass

2-15/96

2.2.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Wind

2-21/96

2.2.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Biogas

2-26/96

2.2.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

2-32/96

2.2.6 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

2-38/96

2.3 Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation 2-43/96

2.3.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biomass

2-49/96

2.3.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane

2-55/96

2.3.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biogas

2-60/96

2.3.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Solar

2-66/96

2.3.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

2-71/96

2.4 Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production 2-77/96

2.4.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - Ethanol

2-81/96

2.4.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

2-86/96



2.5 Structure of Training Courses on Financial Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects 2-91/96

2.6 Structure of Training Courses on Energy Storage System for Renewable Energy Projects

2-93/96

2.7 Structure of Training Courses for Electric Vehicle (EV) 2-96/96

3. Recommendations for Development of Renewable Energy Training Roadmap 3.1 Strategies to Promote Renewable Energy Development under the Alternative Energy

Development Plan 2015-2036 (AEDP2015) 3-1/10

3.2 Recommendations for the Renewable Energy Training Development Work Plan 3-2/10

List of Figures

Page

Figure 0-1 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Renewable Energy 0-2/5

Chapter 1 Reviewing Current Renewable Energy Training Courses of Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

Figure 1.2-1 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation Compared to the AEDP2015

1-6/15

Figure 1.2-2 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Renewable Energy for Heat Generation Compared to the AEDP2015 Target

1-7/15

Figure 1.2-3 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Biofuel Compared to the AEDP2015 Target

1-7/15

List of Tables

Page

Table 0-1 Coverage of Current Renewable Energy Training Contents with AEDP2015 0-2/5

Table 0-2 Coverage of Current Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses with AEDP2015

0-3/5

Chapter 1 Review of Current Renewable Energy Training Courses of the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

Table 1.1-1 Summary of Objectives, Contents, Training Duration, and Target Groups of Renewable Energy Training Courses – Theoretical Courses

1-2/15

Table 1.1-2 Summary of Objectives, Content, Duration, and Target Groups of Renewable Energy Training Courses – Practical Courses

1-4/15

Table 1.2-1 Recommended Topics for Renewable Energy Training Courses 1-8/15

Table 1.2-2 Coverage of Current Renewable Energy Training Contents with AEDP2015 1-8/15

Table 1.2-3 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Solar for Electricity Generation

1-9/15

Table 1.2-4 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Solar for Heat Generation

1-9/15



List of Tables

Page

Table 1.2-5 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Wind for Electricity Generation

1-10/15

Table 1.2-6 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Biogas for Electricity Generation

1-10/15

Table 1.2-7 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Biogas for Heat Generation

1-11/15

Table 1.2-8 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy training contents for the training Courses on Biomass for Electricity Generation

1-11/15

Table 1.2-9 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Biomass for Heat Generation

1-12/15

Table 1.2-10 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Waste for Electricity Generation

1-12/15

Table 1.2-11 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Waste for Heat Generation

1-13/15

Table 1.2-12 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Small Scale Hydro for Electricity Generation

1-13/15

Table 1.2-13 Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Biofuel for Transportation Sector

1-14/15

Table 1.2-14 Training Need Analysis on Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation

1-15/15

Table 1.2-15 Training Need Analysis on Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation

1-15/15

Table 1.2-16 Training Need Analysis on Practical Renewable Energy Training Course for Biofuel Production

1-15/15

Chapter 2 Recommendations for Renewable Energy Training Course Structures

Table 2.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy

2-3/96

Table 2.2.1 Details structures of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Solar

2-9/96

Table 2.2.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Biomass

2-15/96

Table 2.2.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Wind

2-21/96

Table 2.2.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Biogas

2-26/96

Table 2.2.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

2-32/96



List of Tables

Page

Table 2.2.6 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

2-38/96

Table 2.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Various Renewable Energy Types

2-44/96

Table 2.3.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Course for Heat Generation from Biomass

2-49/96

Table 2.3.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane

2-55/96

Table 2.3.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biogas

2-60/96

Table 2.3.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation Solar

2-66/96

Table 2.3.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

2-71/96

Table 2.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Course for Biofuel Production from Various Renewable Energy Types

2-78/96

Table 2.4.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - Ethanol

2-81/96

Table 2.4.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

2-86/96

Table 2.5.1 Structure of Training Courses on Financial Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF)

2-91/96

Table 2.6.1 Details structure of Training Courses on Energy Storage for Renewable Energy Projects

2-93/96

Table 2.7.1 Details structure of training Courses for Electric Vehicles (EV) 2-96/96

Chapter 3 Recommendations for Development of Renewable Energy Training Roadmap

Table 3.2-1 Recommendations on Priority Setting for Course Development and Training on Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation

3-3/10

Table 3.2-2 Recommendations on Priority Setting for Course Development and Training on Renewable Energy Use for Heat Generation

3-4/10

Table 3.2-3 Recommendations for Renewable Energy Training Development Plan 3-6/10


Executive Summary

R4 – November 2019 Executive Summary - Page 0-1/5


Executive Summary

The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) has realized is the importance of

sustainable development, which one of the goals under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy, to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. This initiative has been brought by ESCAP in cooperation with the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) in encouraging renewable energy through the project namely, “Evidence-based Policies for the Sustainable Use of Energy Resources in the Asia – Pacific Region - the Case of Thailand”. One of the objectives of the project is to strengthen capability of the renewable energy human resource as stated in a key component of the project on reviewing renewable energy training courses which being responsible by Energy Human Resource Development Division (EHRDD) of DEDE. Presently, EHRDD of DEDE has developed training course contents and organized the trainings for factory and building personnel, entrepreneurs, community enterprises and general public.

The review of Renewable Energy training courses and recommendations on development of renewable

energy training roadmap provided in this report covers the task on a gap analysis of necessary training contents, recommendations for training course structures and training development roadmap. The reviewing results can be the guidelines for human resource development in accordance with the targets of Thailand Alternative Energy Development Plan, AEDP2015. In addition, this project is an opportunity to develop renewable energy network with other countries to support the international target on renewable energy. Reviewing Existing Renewable Energy Training Courses

The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy, has its

functions to supervise and promote energy efficiency, renewable and alternative energy and systematically disseminate energy technology. Towards this end, many strategies and work plans have been set in order for increasing a proportion of renewable energy consumption and production, increasing efficiency of energy management in organizations and building up human resource capability in renewable energy and energy conservation. With the assigned authorities and functions, EHRDD of DEDE has carried on training for renewable energy courses to enhance basic knowledge and applications, as well as create equipment design skills and operation to those personnel from private and government sector. During Y2012-2018, EHRDD has developed 19 training course on renewable energy, 12 of them are theoretical courses and 7 are practical training courses.

As of Y2018, EHRDD has continued to develop and conduct 19 training courses on renewable energy with

8,292 trained personnel in total. Out of these, 21.8 % were trained in the topics related to electricity generation from solar, and 21.6% were trained in the topics of heat generation from solar; making it for 42.4% in total for solar, which is the highest share of trained personnel compared to those trained in other renewable energy types. The trained personnel in related to biogas for electricity and heat generation counted 23.4%, the second from solar.


Executive Summary


Figure 0-1 Proportion of Trained Personnel by type of Renewable Energy

The analysis results on the existing 19 course contents and structures found that the training courses cover 7 out of 14 types of renewable energy that have included in the AEDP2015. The course contents can be divided into 2 major groups as, Technical - T and Non-Technical - NT as described in Table 0-1. Table 0-1 Coverage of Current Renewable Energy Training Contents with AEDP2015

Course Contents Electricity Heat Biofuel

Solar Wind Biomass Biogas Waste Small Scale Hydro

Solar Biomass Biogas Waste Ethanol Biodiesel Pyrolysis Oil CBG

TD1 Standards/ Regulations

TD2 System design TD3 Application TO1 Safety/

Cautions

TO2 Installation/

Operation and

Maintenance

TO3 Case studies (installation/ maintenance)

NT1 General knowledge

NT2 Potential/ situation

NT3 Financial Analysis

General knowledge on all

type of Renewable

Energy1,69320.4%

SolarElectricity

1,81121.8%

BiomassElectricity

3193.8%

BiogasElectricity

96711.7%

Solar Heat1,78921.6%

Biomass Heat319

3.8%

BiogasHeat967

11.7%

Ethanol Biofuel

4275.1%


Executive Summary


For the practical training courses, the analysis found that the existing training courses cover 5 out of 14 types of renewable energy that have included in AEDP2015, details as in Table 0-2 Table 0-2 Coverage of Current Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses with AEDP2015



Solar Biomass Biogas Waste Ethanol Bio diesel

Pyrolysis Oil

CBG

General Technical Knowledge

System Operation

Installation Installation Case Studies (Installation)

Operation Operation

Maintenance

Case Studies (Maintenance)

Recommendations on Renewable Energy Training Course Development

At present, the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) has developed renewable energy training courses but not covered all types of renewable energy and target groups. In addition, the existing course contents should be reviewed to comply with new training course structure and able to response to the target groups’ demand. Therefore, the training course development and improvement work plan to cover all types of renewable energy and target group is proposed as in the following details;

Develop the training courses to cover all types of renewable energy and target groups as in the followings;

1. Theoretical Training Course on Solar Rooftop for Electricity Generation 2. Theoretical Training Course on Hybrid System for Electricity Co-Generation 3. Theoretical Training Course on Municipal and Industrial Waste for Heat and

Electricity Generation 4. Theoretical Training Course on Training on Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 5. Training Course on Training for the Trainers on Renewable Energy 6. Practical Training Course on Biogas for Electricity and Heat Generation 7. Practical Training Course on Municipal and Industrial Waste for Electricity and Heat

Generation 8. Practical Training Course on Compressed Bio-methane for Heat Production 9. Practical Training Course on Biodiesel Production

Improve the existing training courses to conform with the new training structure and response to the target groups as follows;

1. Theoretical Training Course on Solar for Electricity and Heat Generation 2. Theoretical Training Course on Biomass for Electricity and Heat Generation 3. Theoretical Training Course on Biogas for Electricity and Heat Generation 4. Theoretical Training Course on Ethanol Production 5. Practical Training Course on Solar for Electricity and Heat Generation 6. Practical Training Course on Biomass for Electricity and Heat Generation 7. Practical Training Course on Ethanol Production


Executive Summary


The training content development should apply the concept of the “Module Concept” to develop training contents (by subject) that related to each type of renewable energy instead of using a single training course development classified by types of energy or target groups. This can reduce duplication of contents and to be more convenience in improving the subject matters and utilization. Therefore, the development of training courses of each energy type should include the contents and topics in both technical (T) and non-technical (NT) part.

Recommendations on the work plan for developing and delivering renewable energy training The work plan for developing and delivering renewable energy training will be the activities under the Action Plan for AEDP2015 in Strategy 3 - Create awareness and access to knowledge and facts of renewable energy. The training development includes in 2 activities namely; 3.3 - Develop capacity building for personnel to obtain knowledge and understanding in order to utilize renewable energy both in practical and theoretical sections; and 3.4 - Develop related renewable energy networks and support network participation at national and international level. This strategy aims to strengthen capacity of renewable energy personnel and accelerate energy networks creation to the extent that can serve the optimal achievement of renewable energy production and consumption of the country.

The recommendations on the work plan for developing and delivering renewable energy training for activity 3.3 and 3.4 will be provided in 5 topics which are; 1) developing and improving of training course; 2) reviewing and delivering the courses; 3) monitoring and evaluating the courses; 4) development of energy networking; and 5) developing of participation support. Details of each topic are as the followings;

Activity 3.3 Develop capacity building for personnel to obtain knowledge and understanding to utilize renewable energy both in practical and theoretical sections In order to develop personnel with the enhancement of knowledge and understanding of renewable energy to support the target in the AEDP2015, the work plans for human resource development are recommended under 3 key main aspects;

1. Training course developing and improving plan 2. Training course reviewing and delivering plan 3. Training course monitoring and evaluation Plan

In determining the work plan implementation, various factors are to be considered, for example, number of personnel previously trained, target value of the AEDP2015 and PDP2018, opportunity to develop in conformity with the target value of the Plans and potential of the target groups, etc. Consideration of the work plan should also be divided into types of renewable energy used for energy production (electricity, heat and biofuels), and types of renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, biogas, waste, ethanol, biodiesel, pyrolysis oil), which will be useful in preparing the work plan.

Activity 3.4 Develop Related Renewable Energy Networks and Support Networks Participation at National and International Level

Currently, the advancement of technologies, and related concept of renewable energy project development have been moving progressively. It is necessary that renewable energy personnel of the country should be more open to keep pace with the rapidly growing technologies. To serve this purpose, recommendations on developing renewable energy networks at national and international level are, therefore, proposed with a view to provide an opportunity to develop the renewable energy training courses and training delivery for ASEAN members as the base for international networks and renewable energy promotion. The networks creation can be promoted in parallel with training course development, review, and delivery, which include the following related plans;

National and International Networking on Renewable Energy Development

1. Strengthen Networks of Technical Assistance with Educational Institutions and International Organizations

2. Strengthen Civil Society Networks and Entrepreneurial Networks


Executive Summary


National and International Renewable Energy Participation 1. Support Energy Provincial Office Activities and Energy Community Volunteers

2. Support Networking and Renewable Energy Trainings for ASEAN Members

The development and improvement of training courses may be implemented separately by each related agency or worked/budgeting together among related agencies. Energy Human Resource Development Division (EHRDD) will be the main agency to develop and deliver the training on renewable energy while the other related agencies will support the implementation by reviewing the contents and participate in the training courses. Recommended work plan detailing on training courses development and training activities, implementation timeframe, budgeting, main and support agencies for each activity is in Table 3.2-3 In order to strengthen the readiness and extend results of the delivered training progressively, the work plan has proposed to develop and organize the training course on “training of trainers”. The target groups of the course are determined by covering personnel from factories, buildings and government officials. The objectives of the course are to extend renewable energy knowledge to be more widely applicable, and be a channel for information dissemination to related stakeholders, general public users and local people in the areas related to renewable energy development. Moreover, a training monitoring and evaluation should continuously implement so that related agencies can receive useful comments for further course content improvement. The results from the training monitoring and evaluation can also assist in appropriately adjusting a target on renewable energy human resource development to support the implementing of renewable energy of the country.


Chapter 1 Review of Current Renewable Energy Training Courses of DEDE

R-4 November 2019 Chapter 1-1/15

Chapter 1

Review of Current Renewable Energy Training Courses of The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

1.1 Overview of Current Training Courses of the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) has continued its functions to develop and conduct the training on various renewable energy courses to strengthen public and private personnel with basic knowledge in renewable energy application and skills on renewable energy technology design and operation. During Y2012-2018, Energy Human Resource Development Division under DEDE has developed and conducted 19 renewable energy training courses; 12 for theoretical training courses, and 7 for practical training courses, which are detailed as follows:

A) Theoretical Training Course A.1) General Renewable Energy Knowledge A.2) Renewable Energy for Commercial Buildings A.3) Renewable Energy for Factories and Commercial Buildings A.4) Renewable Energy for Food and Beverage Industries A.5) Renewable Energy for Chemical Industry A.6) Renewable Energy for Metal and Metal Products Industries A.7) Renewable Energy for Non-metal Industry A.8) Renewable Energy for Textile, Wood and Furniture Industries A.9) Renewable Energy for Pulp and Paper Industries A.10) Application of Solar Energy A.11) Curriculum for Vocational Certificate Level A.12) Curriculum for High Vocational Certificate Level

B) Practical Training Course B.1) Ethanol Production from Molasses and Biogas Production from Ethanol Production Process B.2) Biogas Production from Various Raw Materials B.3) Renewable Energy Production from Biomass through Gasification B.4) Application of Solar Energy B.5) Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Solar Electricity Generation for Engineers and Technicians B.6) Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Solar Hot Water System for Engineers and Technicians B.7) Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project The objectives, contents, duration, and target groups of each training course for theoretical training

courses has been summarized in Table 1.1-1, and for practical training courses in Table 1.1-2, respectively.




Table 1.1-1 Summary of Objectives, Contents, Training Duration, and Target Groups of Renewable Energy Training Courses – Theoretical Courses

Courses Objectives Contents No. of Trainings/Trained

Personnel

Duration Target Groups

Theoretical Training Courses

1. General Renewable Energy Knowledge

1) To be knowledgeable in Renewable Energy types 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for use

4) To be able to assess GHG mitigation through Clean Development Mechanism

1) Overview of Renewable Energy consumption 2) Biodiesel 3) Ethanol 4) Biomass 5) Biogas 6) Wind

7) Solar Energy 8) Clean Development Mechanism 9) Possibility assessment of taking Renewable Energy technologies for applications 10) Laws and supportive measures of Renewable Energy use

13 groups / 450 persons

3+1 days (Site visit)

Executives, engineers , technicians from the following industrial groups: - Metal industries and metal products - Textile, wood, and furniture Industries - Food and beverage - Chemical industries - Other industries Executives, engineers , technicians from commercial buildings: - Hotels ,hospitals , department stores - Offices ,educational institutions - Other buildings Qualification: Possess at least Vocation al Certificate Level

2. Renewable Energy for Commercial Buildings

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in commercial buildings

1) Overview of Renewable Energy consumption 2) Biodiesel 3) Ethanol 4) Biogas

5) Solar Energy 6) Wind Energy 7) Laws and supportive measures of Renewable Energy use



3. Renewable Energy for Factories and Commercial Buildings

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in factories and commercial buildings

1) Overview of Renewable Energy consumption 2) Natural gas and coal 3) Energy from Crops 3.1 Bio-diesel 3.2 Ethanol 3.3 Biomass 4) Biogas

5) Wind Energy 6) Solar Energy 7) Hydropower, ocean wave energy, tidal Energy 8) Other renew energy types 9) Possibility assessment of taking Renewable Energy technologies for applications 10) Clean Development Mechanism



4. Renewable Energy for Food and Beverage Industries

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in food and beverage industries

1) Production process and Renewable Energy potential in production process 2) Biogas 3) Biomass 4) Solar energy 5) Possibility assessment and supportive measures of Renewable Energy projects for factories



5. Renewable Energy for Chemical Industry

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in chemical industries


1 group / 25 persons 3+1 days (Site visit)

6. Renewable Energy for Metal and Metal Product Industries

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in metal industries and metal products

1) Production process and Renewable Energy potential in production process 2) Biomass 3) Solar Energy 4) Possibility assessment and supportive measures for Renewable Energy projects for factories

2 groups / 79 persons 3+1 days (Site visit)

7. Renewable Energy for Non-metal Industry

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in non-metal industries

1) Production process and Renewable Energy potential in production process 2) Biomass 3) Solar energy 4) Possibility assessment and supportive measures of Renewable Energy projects for factories

1 group / 31 persons 3+1 days (Site visit)




Courses Objectives Contents No. of Trainings/Trained

Personnel


8. Renewable Energy for Textile, Wood, and Furniture Industries

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in textile, wood and furniture industries

1) Production process and Renewable Energy potential in production process 2) Biomass 3) Solar energy 4) Possibility assessment and supportive measures of Renewable Energy projects for factories

1 group / 23 persons 3+1 days (Field visit)

9. Renewable Energy for Pulp and Paper Industries

1) Understand Renewable Energy potential from production process 2) To be able to self-assess existing Renewable Energy potential 3) To be able to assess possibility of taking Renewable Energy technologies for appropriate use in pulp and paper industries


2 groups / 49 persons 3+1 days (Field visit)

10. Application of Solar Energy

To provide training participants with knowledge in theory of solar that can be applied in designing and choosing equipment size, price appraisal, installation and maintenance, including technique and standards necessary for understanding of appropriate implementation

1) Characteristics of solar energy intensity in Thailand 2) Electricity generation system from solar cells and its applications 3) Equipment for electricity generation system from solar cells 4) Rules and regulations of electricity generation from solar projects in Thailand 5) Installation standards and grid connected with electricity generation system from solar cells

6) Implementation and maintenance of electricity generation system from solar cells in Thailand 7) Return on investment analysis of electricity generation from solar cells projects 8) Solar technology for heating and cooling generation system 9) Solar technology applications for heating and cooling generation system


3+1 days (Field visit)

Executives, engineers , technicians and personnel from academics, local administration organization, other personnel involved in solar energy

11. Curriculum for Vocational Certificate Level

To enable teachers/instructors to use newly developed media for teaching energy conservation and renewable energy of each related energy subject. This aims for students in electrical and mechanical power technology branches to receive energy knowledge prior to joining a workforce market, which is a major force in helping the country reduce energy consumption in the future.

1 group/ 25 persons 0.5 day Personnel who teach in vocational colleges and are responsible for teaching in tourism industry and home economics at vocational and high vocational certificate level

12. Curriculum for High Vocational Certificate Level

To enable teachers/instructors to use newly developed media for teaching on energy conservation and renewable energy contents of each related energy subject. This aims for students in electrical and mechanical power technology branches to receive energy knowledge prior to joining a workforce market, which is a major force in helping the country reduce energy consumption in the future.

1 group / 21 persons 0.5 day




Table 1.1-2 Summary of Objectives, Content, Duration, and Target Groups of Renewable Energy Training Courses – Practical Course

Course Objectives Contents No. of Training/Trained Personnel


Practical Training Courses

1. Ethanol Production from Molasses and Biogas from Ethanol Production Process

To develop a body of knowledge of technology, procedures, and methods of ethanol and biogas production for personnel in the organizations

1) AEDP 2) Basic information about ethanol 3) Ethanol production 4) Biogas from ethanol production 5) Promotion of ethanol production and biogas from ethanol production 6) Ethanol industrial safety

16 groups / 427 persons 3+1 days (Site visit) Executives, engineers , technicians and personnel from academics, local administration organization, other personnel involved in ethanol or under the consideration of the inspection committee

2. Biogas Production from Various Raw Materials

To develop a body of knowledge of technology, procedures, and methods of biogas production from raw materials for personnel in the organizations

1) AEDP 2) Basic information about biogas 3) Initial theory of biogas 4) Biogas production technology 5) Benefits from biogas and other by-products 6) Biogas use safety 7) Promotion of biogas production

25 groups / 967 persons 3+1 days (Site visit) Executives, engineers , technicians and personnel from academics, local administration organization, other personnel involved in biogas or under the consideration of the inspection committee

3. Biomass Gasification

To enhance knowledge and understanding of Renewable Energy production system from biomass through gasification, and take this knowledge as a guidance for appropriate Renewable Energy application

1) Introduction 2) Biomass 3) Gasification process 4) Application of biomass to biofuels in engines 5) Application of biomass to heat 6) Economics of gasification system from biomass 7) Safety guidelines

10 groups / 319 persons 3+1 days (Site visit) Executives, engineers , technicians and personnel from academics, local administration organization, other personnel involved in renewable energy from biomass or under the consideration of the inspection committee

4. Renewable Energy from Solar

To enable the trainees to enhance knowledge on basic theory related to solar power generation system and solar heating system, design, pricing appraisal, installation and maintenance, including necessary techniques and standards needed for appropriate operation; and on practical session to enhance an in-depth understanding.

1) AEDP 2) General knowledge of solar energy 3) Principles, types and components of solar hot water system 4) Guidelines for solar hot water system sizing and design 5) Installation and maintenance of solar hot water system 6) Standards and regulations related to solar hot water system 7) Operational principles, types and components of solar power generation system 8) Guidelines for design, and selection of equipment capacity of solar hot water system 9) Installation and maintenance of electricity generation system from solar 10) Energy storage system 11) Standards and regulations related to electricity generation system from solar 12) Economics of electricity generation system from solar


3+1 days (Site visit) Executives, engineers , technicians from industrial sector and personnel from academics, local administration organization, other personnel involved in solar energy

5. Design, Installation and Maintenance of Solar Power Generation for Engineers and Technicians

To enable the trainees to gain knowledge related to solar energy theory being used for design, equipment selection, pricing appraisal, installation and maintenance, including necessary techniques and standards needed for appropriate and accurate operation

1) AEDP 2) General knowledge of solar energy 3) Operation principles, types and components of electricity generation system from solar 4) Guidelines for design, and selection of equipment capacity of solar hot water system 5) Installation and maintenance of electricity generation system from solar 6) Energy storage system 7) Standards and regulations related to electricity generation system from solar 8) Economics of electricity generation system from solar

2 groups / 91 persons 3+1 days (Site visit) Executives, engineers , technicians and DEDE’s officers, or under the consideration of the procurement inspection committee




Course Objectives Contents No. of Training/Trained Personnel


6. Design, Installation and Maintenance of Solar Hot Water System for Engineers and Technicians

To enable the trainees to gain knowledge related to solar energy theory being used for design, equipment selection, pricing appraisal, installation and maintenance, including necessary techniques and standards needed for appropriate and accurate operation

1) AEDP 2) General knowledge of solar energy 3) Operation principles, types and components of electricity generation system from solar 4) Guidelines for design, and selection of equipment capacity of solar hot water system 5) Installation and maintenance of electricity generation system from solar 6) Energy storage system 7) Standards and regulations related to electricity generation system from solar 8) Economics of electricity generation system from solar

2 groups / 69 persons 3+1 days (Site visit) Executives, engineers , technicians and DEDE’s officers, or under the consideration of the procurement inspection committee

7. Human Resource Development on Renewable Energy (Operation Control and Maintenance of Energy Production from Solar for Government Agencies)

To enable the trainees to enhance knowledge on basic theory related to solar power generation system and solar heating system, design, pricing appraisal, installation and maintenance, including necessary techniques and standards needed for appropriate operation; and on practical session to enhance an in-depth understanding.

1) AEDP 2) General knowledge of solar energy 3) Principles, types and components of solar hot water system 4) Guidelines for solar hot water system sizing and design 5) Installation and maintenance of solar hot water system 6) Standards and regulations related to solar hot water system 7) Operation principles, types and components of electricity generation system from solar 8) Guidelines for design, and selection of equipment capacity of solar hot water system 9) Installation and maintenance of electricity generation system from solar 10) Energy storage system 11) Standards and regulations related to electricity generation system from solar 12) Economics of electricity generation system from solar

7 groups / 302 persons 5 days Engineers, technicians of government agencies where the installation of solar power generation system is supported or under the consideration of procurement inspection committee of the consultant hiring projects



R4-November 2019 Chapter 1-6/15

1.2 Conformity Analysis of Current Renewable Energy Training Courses with the Thailand’s Renewable

Energy Targets and Target Groups

The analysis is divided into 2 main parts: 1) the training courses that are in conformity with the renewable energy targets, and 2) the training courses that are in conformity with the target groups: 1.2.1 Conformity between Training Courses and the Thailand’s Renewable Energy targets

(AEDP2015) The Energy Human Resource Development Division (EHRDD) of DEDE has, until 2018,

continuously developed and organized 19 training courses with the total number of 8,292 successful trained personnel. The personnel who passed the training courses with related types of renewable energy contents can be compared with the energy consumption targets of the AEDP2015 that set the targets until 2036 as shown in Figure 1.2-1 and 1.2-2 as follows;

Figure 1.2-1 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation

Compared to the AEDP2015

Figure 1.2-1 shows the personnel trained in the renewable energy courses related to electricity

generation from solar with the highest proportion of 21.8%, consistent with the target of renewable energy consumption for electricity generation in Y2036 under AEDP2015, which solar shares the highest at 36.6%. However, the trained personnel that shared the second are those who were trained in related biogas training courses which are accounted for 11.7%, not consistent with the target of renewable energy consumption for electricity generation where biomass is set at the second with 34%. Meanwhile, there are no training courses related to wind and waste energy being developed.

100%

36.6%

18.3%

34.0%

7.8%

3.4%

43.6%

16.4%

3.8%

19.2%

2.9%1.2%

21.8%

0.0%3.8%

11.7%

0.0%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

พลังงานทดแทนในการผลิตไฟฟา(ไมรวมพลังน้ํา

ขนาดเล็กและใหญ)

1. แสงอาทิตย 2. พลังงานลม 4. ชีวมวล 5. กาซชีวภาพ 6. ขยะ

Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation (Excluding small and large scale hydro power)

เปาหมายป 2579 สถานะป 2560 สัดสวนผูผานการอบรมรายวิชา

Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation (excluding small and large scale hydro power)

1.Solar 2.Wind 3.Biomass 4.Biogas 5.Waste

Target Y2036 Status Y2017 % Trained Personnel




Figure 1.2-2 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Renewable Energy for Heat Generation

Compared to the AEDP2015 Target

Figure 1.2-2 shows the personnel trained in the course related to heat generation from solar with the proportion of 21.6%, which is not consistent with the renewable energy consumption target for heat generation in 2036 where biomass is set at the highest target at 88.1%. While the trained personnel shared in biomass training courses are only 3.8%, the third of the total trained personnel.

Figure 1.2-3 Proportion of Trained Personnel by Types of Biofuel Compared to the AEDP2015 Target

Figure 1.2-3 shows the proportion of 5.1% of personnel trained in the courses related to biofuel (ethanol). This training course relates to biofuels that is the only one renewable energy type organized for the time being by EHRDD.

100.0%

4.8%

88.1%

5.1% 2.0%

29.2%

0.04%

26.4%

2.5% 0.3%

21.6%

3.8%

11.7%

0.0%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

พลังงานทดแทนในการผลิตความรอน

1. แสงอาทิตย 2. ชีวมวล 3. กาซชีวภาพ 4. พลังงานขยะ

Renewable Energy for Heat Generation

เปาหมายป 2579 สถานะป 2560 สัดสวนผูผานการอบรมรายวิชา

Biofuels

Renewable Energy for heat generation

1.Solar 2.Biomass 3.Biogas 4.Waste

Target Y2036 Status Y2017 % Trained Personnel

Target Y2036 Status Y2017

% Trained Personnel

Target Y2036 Status Y2017

% Trained Personnel

Mill

ion

litre

/day

tonn

e/da

y

1.Ethanol 2.Biodiesel 3.Pyrolysis Oil 4.CBG




1.2.2 Conformity of Training Courses with Target Groups The existing 19 renewable energy training courses have the contents divided into 2 main parts; technical part, and non-technical part. The conformity of the courses with each target group can be analyzed by setting the topics that could be required by each target group in terms of both technical and non-technical part. The details are illustrated in Table 1.2-1. Table 1.2-1 Recommended Topics for Renewable Energy Training Courses

The analysis results on the existing 19 course contents and structures currently found that the

training courses cover 7 out of 14 types of renewable energy that have included in the AEDP2015. The details are shown in Table 1.2-2.

Table 1.2-2 Coverage of Current Renewable Energy Training Contents with AEDP2015



Solar Biomass Biogas Waste Ethanol Biodiesel Pyrolysis

Oil CBG

TD1 Standards/ Regulations

TD2 System design TD3 Application TO1 Safety/

Cautions

TO2 Installation/

Operation and

Maintenance

TO3 Case studies(installation/maintenance)

NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situation NT3 Financial Analysis

The target groups of renewable energy training courses can be classified into 6 groups:

1. General Public 2. Students (Vocational certificate/high vocational certificate/bachelor degrees and higher) 3. Technicians 4. Local administration organizations 5. Engineers 6. Project developers

The training needs analysis on the renewable energy training contents and the target groups classified by renewable energy types are illustrated in Table 1.2-3 to Table 1.2-13.

Main Group

Code Topics

Technical (T)

: Design

TD1 Standards/Regulations

TD2 System designs

TD3 Applications

Technical (T)

: Operate

TO1 Safety/cautions

TO2 Installation/ operation and

maintenance

TO3 Case studies

(installation/Maintenance)

Main Group

Code Topics

Non-Technical

(NT)


NT2 Potential/situation

NT3 Financial analysis




Table 1.2-3 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training courses on Solar for Electricity Generation

Solar

Electricity

General Public Students Technicians

Local Administration Organizations

Engineers Project Developers

Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require

TD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation/Operation and

Maintenance

TO3 Case studies (installation/maintenance)

NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis Remarks: Primary target groups: general public, technicians, engineers (working in buildings and factories) Secondary target groups: project developers, local administration organizations, students Table 1.2-4 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Solar

for Heat Generation

Heat

Solar

General Public

Students Technicians Local

Administration Organizations

Engineers

Project Developer Small&Medium

Large Community

Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require TD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation /Operation and

Maintenance


NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : small&medium scale project developers (SME), Local Administration

Organizations (municipalities), engineers/technicians (working in buildings and factories)

Secondary Target Groups : general public/students

= Primary Target Groups = Secondary Target Groups





Table 1.2-5 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Wind

for Electricity Generation

Electricity

Wind

General Public Students Technicians Local



Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist RequireTD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation / Operation and

Maintenance


NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary target groups : project developers, engineers, technicians Secondary target groups : Local administration organizations, general public, students Table 1.2-6 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Biogas


Electricity

Biogas




Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist RequireTD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation / Operation and

Maintenance TO3 Case studies

(installation/maintenance) NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers, engineers, technicians Secondary Target Groups : local administration organizations, general public, students






Table 1.2-7 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Biogas

for Heat Generation

Heat

Biogas





TD1 Standards/regulations

TD2 System designs

TD3 Applications

TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation/ Operation and

Maintenance TO3 Case studies

(installation/maintenance)


NT2 Potential/situations

NT3 Financial analysis

Remarks : Primary Target Groups : general public, engineers, technicians Secondary Target Groups : project developers, local administration organizations, students Table 1.2-8 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on

Biomass for Electricity Generation

Electricity

Biomass

Interested

Person Student Technician Local

Administration Organization

Engineer Project Developer

Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist RequireTD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation/ Operation and

Maintenance


NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations

NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers, technicians Secondary Target Groups : local administration organizations, general public, students

= Primary Target = Secondary Target





Table 1.2-9 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on

Biomass for Heat Generation

Heat

Biomass



Engineers

Project Developers

Small and Medium

Large Community

Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require TD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/caution TO2 Installation / Operation and

Maintenance


NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situation NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers (community enterprises, SME), general public Secondary Target Groups : local Administration organizations, engineers, technicians, students Table 1.2-10 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Waste


Electricity

Waste




Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist RequireTD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation/Operation and

Maintenance


NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers, local administration organizations, engineers Secondary Target Groups: general public, technicians, students






Table 1.2-11 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Waste

for Heat Generation

Heat

Waste



Engineers Project Developer

Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist RequireTD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications TO1 Safety/caution TO2 Installation / Operation

and Maintenance


NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers, local administration organizations, and engineers Secondary Target Groups : general public, technicians, students Table 1.2-12 : Training Need Analysis on Renewable Energy Training Contents for the Training Courses on Small

Scale Hydro Power for Electricity Generation

Electricity

Small Scale Hydro Power



Engineers

Project Developers

(Community Enterprises)


TD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Applications

TO1 Safety/cautions TO2 Installation /Operation and

Maintenance

TO3 Case studies(installation/maintenance)

NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situations NT3 Financial analysis

Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers, local administration organizations, engineers, and technicians

Secondary Target Groups : general public, students






Table 1.2-13 : Training Need Analysis on renewable energy training contents for the training courses on Biofuel

for Transportation Sector

Biofuels

1.Ethanol 2. Biodiesel 3. Pyrolysis 4.CBG



Engineers

Project Developers

Small and Medium

Large Community

Exist* Require Exist* Require Exist* Require Exist* Require Exist*Require Exist* RequireTD1 Standards/regulations TD2 System design TD3 Application TO1 Safety/caution TO2 Installation / Operation and

Maintenance TO3 Case

study(installation/maintenance) NT1 General knowledge NT2 Potential/situation NT3 Financial analysis Remarks : Primary Target Groups : project developers (Large scale enterprises and community enterprises),

engineers, technicians Secondary Target Groups : general public, local administration organizations, students * Only “Ethanol” that already has existing training courses





1.2.3 Conformity Analysis of Existing Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses Classified by Details of

Technical and Non-technical Module Concept The analysis of practical renewable energy training courses found that, at present, the training contents have covered only 5 out of 14 types of renewable energy set as the targets in the AEDP2015. Therefore, the practical training modules of the remaining renewable energy types should be further developed. The illustration of additional module requirement of the practical training courses on renewable energy consumption in electricity generation, heat generation, and biofuel production is provided in Table 1.2-14 to Table 1.2-16. Table 1.2-14 Training Need Analysis on Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation

Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation

Solar (1) Biomass (2) Wind Biogas Waste Small Scale Hydro

Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Knowledge of General Techniques

System Operation

Installation Installation

Case Studies

Operation Operation

Maintenance

Case Studies

Table 1.2-15 Training Need Analysis on Practical Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation

Renewable Energy for Heat Generation

Biomass (3) Biogas Solar (4) Waste Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require Exist Require

Knowledge of General Techniques

System Operation

Installation Installation Case Studies Operation Operation Maintenance Case Studies Table 1.2-16 Training Need Analysis on Practical Renewable Energy Training Course for Biofuel Production

Renewable Energy for Biofuel Production

Ethanol (5) and CBG Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Exist

(Ethanol) Require

(Ethanol) Exist Require

(Biodiesel) Knowledge of General Techniques

System Operation

Installation Installation Case Studies Operation Operation Maintenance Case Studies


Chapter 2 Recommendations for Renewable Energy Training Course Structure


Chapter 2

Recommendations for Renewable Energy Training Course Structures

2.1 Development of “Module Concept”

The development of renewable energy training courses utilizes the concept of separating topic and content development that related to each type of renewable energy, so call “Module Concept”. It is in accordance with the proposed structures and topics proposed in this chapter. This concept is applied instead of the single training course development classified by renewable energy types or target groups. This can help reduce duplication of contents and to be more convenience in improving the subject matters and utilization. The contents of training courses for each type of renewable energy then should be at least covering groups of contents and topics of both technical and non-technical, details as in the followings:

2.1.1 Technical module comprising; 2.1.1.1 Technical – Design, TD covers at least the following topics - TD-1 Standards and Regulations - TD-2 System design - TD-3 Applications

2.1.1.2 Technical – Operation, TO covers at least the following topics - TO-1 Guideline for operational practices - TO-2 Guideline for maintenance practices - TO-3 Case studies

2.1.1.3 Technical – Practice, TP covers the following activities - TP 1-1.1 Technology use - TP 1-1.2 Measurement of key parameters

2.1.2 General knowledge and financial analysis - Non-Technical module comprising; 2.1.2.1 General knowledge – Non-Technical - General (NTG)

- NTG-1 Renewable energy sources - NTG-2 Renewable energy situations and its potential - NTG-3 Guidelines for Potential Calculation

2.1.2.2 Financial Analysis – Non-Technical - Finance (NTF) - NTF-1 Thailand’s renewable energy situations and trends - NTF-2 Renewable energy business models - NTF-3 Basic financial analysis

- NTF-4 Budgeting and financial analysis of renewable energy projects - NTF-5 Funding sources for renewable energy projects - NTF-6 Renewable energy and climate change The training course development under the module concept could cover both theoretical and practical modules with variety of renewable energy types, such as solar, biomass, biogas, etc., depending on types of technology identified under the AEDP2015. The training course development through the module concept is useful in terms of developing the training contents in accordance with the requirement of the target groups. The concept is also suitable to the country’s renewable energy context and potential that can be extensively developed to keep pace with the subject contents related to rapid technological change and development for instance electric vehicle and energy storage system for renewable energy, etc. The “Module Concept” can be implemented by combining each topic depending on its suitability, basic knowledge and expectation of trainees. This approach can create training courses that are more diversified than the development on single training course. For example, a training course for project developers and policy makers, the training course can combine the topics from Financial Analysis Module (Non-Technical Finance – NTF) with Renewable Energy Situation and Potential (Non-Technical General – NTG-2). On other training course, if the target group is engineers (system designers) then the training




course can also combine the topic on Standards and Regulations (TD-1), and System Design (TD-2) as the contents in the course arrangement.

2.2 Structure of Training Courses on Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation

As mentioned in 2.1, the module development concept should be classified by topics of each renewable energy type. Therefore, recommended structure of training courses for each type of renewable energy for electricity generation has been provided separated into 6 type of renewable energy. Table 2.2 provides the overview of the recommended structure and topics for all 6 types of renewable energy. Details recommended structure for each type of renewable energy is provided in following tables; 1. Table 2.2.1 Details structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from

Solar 2. Table 2.2.2 Details structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from

Biomass 3. Table 2.2.3 Details structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from

Wind 4. Table 2.2.4 Details structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from

Biogas 5. Table 2.2.5 Details structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from

Municipal and Industrial Waste 6. Table 2.2.6 Details structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from

small hydropower Table 2.2.1 – Table 2.2.6 show the Details structure of the topics which are different by each type of renewable energy, covering major contents as followings;

1. Technical Module – (T) covers the topics related to design and operation, classified by types of renewable energy.

2. Non-Technical Module – (NT) covers the topics being classified into 2 parts as follows; 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical – General – NTG) The topics include basic knowledge, potential, situations, and guidelines for calculating electricity generation potential from each type of renewable energy. 2.2 Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – Finance – NTF) The topics include basic knowledge, principles, guidelines, and analysis methods of investment suitability of renewable energy projects, which are common topics being applicable to all types of renewable energy. The topic structure for NTF is provided in Chapter 2.5.

As for common knowledge for each type of renewable energy , the structure of training course on “Energy Storage System (ESS)” has been prepared, as provided in Chapter 2.6. Moreover, the structure of training course on “Electric vehicle” is also provided in Chapter 2.7 as a general knowledge that can be combined with any related renewable energy training courses.




Table 2.2 Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy

Solar Biomass Wind Biogas Municipal and Industrial Waste Small Hydropower Technical Design – TD TD-1 Standards and Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System

Design of Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Local Codes and Regulations 1.1. Electricity network system code (MEA,

PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1. Technical consideration rules 1.1.2. Power quality code 1.1.3. Grid connection code

2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standard

3.1. Solar photovoltaic standards 3.1.1. TIS 1843 or IEC 61215: Terrestrial

photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval

3.1.2. TIS 2580 or IEC 61730: Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification - Part 1: Requirements for construction

3.2. Standards for inverters 3.2.1. IEC 61727 photovoltaic (PV)

system –characteristics of the utility interface

3.2.2. IEC 62116 utility interconnected photovoltaic inverters – test procedures of islanding prevention measures

3.3. Standards for related equipment 3.3.1. IEC 62852 connectors for DC-

application in photovoltaic systems – safety requirement an test

3.4. Standards related to the connection of distribution system 3.4.1. IEC 60364-7-712 Low voltage

electrical installation – Part 7-712 requirement for special installations or locations –solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply system

3.4.2. IEC 62446: Photovoltaic (PV) systems - requirements for testing, documentation and maintenance

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Electricity Generation from Biomass


PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1 Criteria for technical

consideration 1.1.2 Power quality code 1.1.3 Grid connection code

2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

3.1. BS EN ISO 17225-1:2014: Solid biofuels, Fuel specifications and classes, General requirements

3.2. BS EN 15234-1:2011: Solid biofuels, Fuel quality assurance. General requirements

3.3. ISO 13065:2015: Sustainability criteria for bioenergy

3.4. BS EN 14961: Solid biofuels, fuel specifications and classes

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Electricity Generation from Wind





3.1. IEC 61400: Wind energy generation systems

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Electricity Generation from Biogas


PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1 Criteria for technical consideration 1.1.2 Power quality code 1.1.3 Grid connection code


TD-1.1 Standards and Codes System Design of Electricity Generation from Waste


PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1 Criteria for technical consideration 1.1.2 Power quality code 1.1.3 Grid connection code

2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards 3.1 Waste management standards 3.2 Fuel standards – RDF 3.2.1 CEN/TC 343: Solid Recovered Fuels

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower




1.2. Area use permission 1.2.1 Details of area use permission 1.2.2 Procedures of area use

permission 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Related Operation License 1.1. Industry Operation License (Ror Ngor 4) 1.2. Permission license for building

construction, modification, and demolition (Aor 1)

1.3. Controlled Energy production license (Por Kor 2)

1.4. Procedures for Permission of Solar PV Installation

2. Related Laws 3. Related regulations/procedures and

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from biomass

1. Related Operation License 1.1. Industry Operation License (Ror Ngor

4) 1.2. Permission license for building


1.3. Controlled energy production license (Por Kor 2)

2. Related Laws 3. Related Regulations/Procedures and

Documents

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Wind

1. Related Operation License 1.1 Industry Operation License (Ror Ngor

4) 1.2 Permission license for building


1.3 Controlled energy production license (Por Kor 2)

2. Related Laws 3. Related Regulations/Procedures and Documents

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Biogas


4) 1.2. Permission license for building




documents

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Waste

1. Regulations for Purchase of Power from Power Producers from Solid Waste

2. Procedures/Authorization to allow private sectors to implement or co-implement in waste treatment (Notifications of the Ministry of Interior Regarding Solid Waste Management B.E. 2560 (Section 17)


4) 3.2. A permission license for building

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Related Operation License 1.1. License for Factory Operation (Ror

Ngor 4) 1.2. A permit license for building







Solar Biomass Wind Biogas Municipal and Industrial Waste Small Hydropower documents construction, modification, and

demolition (Aor 1) 3.3. Controlled energy production license

(Por Kor 2) 4. Related Laws 5. Related regulations/procedures and

documents

documents

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity

Generation from Solar 1. Technologies for Solar Electricity

Generation 1.1. Principle of solar cells 1.2. Solar Technologies

1.2.1. 1st Age of Solar (wafer-based: mono/poly c-Si)

1.2.2. 2nd Age of Solar (thin film: amorphous, CdTe, CIGS)

1.2.3. 3rd Age of Solar (DSSC, Perovskite, Organic)

1.3. Technology of power conversion equipment 1.3.1. Centralized technology 1.3.2. De-Centralized Technology 1.3.3. Adjustment of MPPT Function 1.3.4. Module-level power electronic

(MLPE) : DC power optimizer/ micro-inverters

1.4. PV Array Model 1.4.1. DC load connection 1.4.2. Connection with transformer 1.4.3. Connection without transformer

1.5. Circuit components in electricity generation from solar cells

2. Technology for Electricity Generation from Concentrating Solar 2.1. Principles of concentrating solar

system 2.2. Concentrating solar technology

2.2.1. Parabolic through/dish 2.2.2. Solar tower

2.3. General components of electricity generation from concentrating solar power system

2.4. Comparison of electricity generation efficiency from solar, and energy production cost

TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Biomass

1. Biomass Combustion Technology 1.1. Grate combustion 1.2. Pulverized combustion 1.3. Fluidized bed combustion 1.4. Options to use combustion technologies

2. Biomass Gasification Technology 2.1. Updraft gasifier 2.2. Downdraft gasifier 2.3. Fluidized bed gasifier 2.4. Entrained flow gasifier

3. Pyrolysis Technology 4. Technology for Pre-treatment of Biomass

Raw Material Properties 5. Technology for Pre-treatment of Biomass

Raw Material Properties 5.1. Combined heat and power

6. Technology for Pollution Treatment 6.1. Ash management technology 6.2. Air treatment system

6.2.1 Cyclone 6.2.2 Bag filter 6.2.3 Spray tower 6.2.4 Electrostatic precipitator

7. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Production Cost

TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Wind

1. Wind Turbine 1.1. Wind energy transformation

1.1.1. Wind turbine for mechanical energy generation

1.1.2. Wind turbine for electrical energy generation

1.1.2.1. Main components 1.1.2.1.1. Main mechanical room 1.1.2.1.2. Rotor blade 1.1.2.1.3. Wind turbine brake 1.1.2.1.4. Wind turbine controller 1.1.2.1.5. Wind turbine generator 1.1.2.1.6. Wind turbine tower 1.1.2.1.7. Wind tracking

mechanism 1.1.2.2. Installed and generated

capacity 1.2. Types of Wind Turbine

1.2.1. Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine 1.2.2. Vertical Axis Wind Turbine 1.2.3. Upwind turbine 1.2.4. Downwind turbine


TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Biogas

1. Biogas Production Technology 1.1. Floating drum digester 1.2. Separate floating drum digester 1.3. Plastic biogas digester 1.4. Polyethylene tube digester 1.5. Anaerobic ponds 1.6. Fixed dome 1.7. Anaerobic covered lagoons 1.8. MCL system (Modified Covered Lagoon) 1.9. CSTR system (Continuously Stirred Tank

Reactor) 1.10. Anaerobic contact system 1.11. UASB system (Upflow Anaerobic

Sludge Blanket) 1.12. H-UASB system (High Suppression

Solid-Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket)

1.13. EGSB system (Expanded Granular Sludge Bed)

1.14. Plug flow digester system 1.15. ABR system (Anaerobic Baffle Reactor) 1.16. Mini CD ( Mini Channel Digester) 1.17. Anaerobic filter system 1.18. Anaerobic fixed film system (AFF) 1.19. Hybrid system

2. Technology for Pollution Treatment 2.1. Ash management 2.2. Air treatment system


3. Technology for Electricity Generation from Biogas

3.1. Combined heat and power system 4. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages

and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Production Cost

TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Waste

1. Heating Technologies 1.1. Waste Incineration Technology

1.1.1. Stoker-fired incinerator 1.1.2. Rotary kiln incinerator 1.1.3. Fluidized bed incinerator

1.2. Gasification Technologies 1.2.1. Updraft gasifier 1.2.2. Downdraft gasifier 1.2.3. Fluidized bed gasifier 1.2.4. Entrained flow gasifier 1.2.5. Plasma gasifier

1.3. Pyrolysis Technology 1.4. Plasma Technology

2. Biological Technology 2.1. Biogas production from landfill 2.2. Anaerobic digestion

3. Mechanical Technology 3.1. RDF: Refuse Derived Fuel

4. Technology for Pollution Treatment 4.1. Ash management 4.2. Air treatment system

4.2.1. Cyclone 4.2.2. Bag filter 4.2.3. Spray tower 4.2.4. Electrostatic precipitator

5. Technology for Electricity Generation from Waste 5.1. Combined heat and power system


TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Technology for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower 1.1. Run-of- river hydro

2. Water Turbine 2.1. Impulse turbine

2.1.1. Pelton turbine 2.1.2. Cross flow turbine

2.2. Reaction turbine 2.2.1. Francis turbine 2.2.2. Kaplan turbine 2.2.3. Archimedes screw turbine

3. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Generation Cost

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Schematic Diagram 2. Methods and Procedures of System Design 3. Data Analysis on Electrical Power

Consumption of a System 3.1. Consideration for suitable energy

storage installation 4. Factors influencing energy generation i.e.

temperature, reduction of solar panel’s efficiency based on duration of use

5. Main Equipment of Energy Production 5.1. Calculation of equipment capacity

5.1.1. Array size 5.2. Equipment selection

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Biomass

1. Biomass Properties and Components 1.1. Structure of Biomass 1.2. Component of Biomass 1.3. Calorific value 1.4. Ash composition 1.5. Density and energy density

2. Schematic Diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Electricity Generation

from Biomass 6.1. System design for pre-treatment of

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Wind 1. Schematic Diagram 2. Wind Turbine Design

2.1. Wind turbine capacity design 2.1.1. Equipment size calculation 2.1.2. Equipment selection 2.1.3. Factors influencing energy

generation (hill/park/tunnel effect, wind shade, aerodynamics)

2.2. Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies

3. Balance of Plant System 4. Energy cost saving calculation 5. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Biogas

1. Wastewater properties and characteristics 1.1. Amount of wastewater, density and

characteristics 1.2. Suitable condition in reactors tank

2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Electricity Generation

from Biogas 6.1. Zero waste 6.2. System design for small scale

electricity generation from biogas

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Waste

1. Waste properties and characteristics 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Electricity Generation

from Waste 6.1. Fluidized bed gasifier

6.1.1. Before gasifier 6.1.2. Gasifier 6.1.3. After gasifier

6.2. RDF system (Refuse Derived Fuel) 6.2.1. Equipment capacity calculation

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Schematic Diagram 2. System Design Approaches

2.1. Water head 2.2. Water speed 2.3. Generator capacity

3. Factors Influencing Energy Generation 3.1. Friction of material surface with water

flow 3.2. Water leak

4. Pelton Turbine 4.1. Equipment capacity calculation 4.2. Equipment selection

5. Kaplan Turbine




Solar Biomass Wind Biogas Municipal and Industrial Waste Small Hydropower 6. Specific Details of Design and Specific

Characteristic of Technologies 6.1. Solar Water Floating

7. Orientation and Angel of Solar Panels 8. PV Grounding System 9. Design to Reduce Losses Occurred in a

System 10. Safety Design and Maintenance

10.1. Fire safety 10.2. Walkway maintenance

11. Energy cost saving calculation 12. Case studies (Design)

biomass raw material properties 6.2. Design by taking into account biomass

raw material mixing 6.3. Design for zero waste management 6.4. Design for electricity generation using

combustion technology 6.4.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5. Design for electricity generation using fuel gas 6.5.1 Use of fuel gas for electricity

generation by internal combustion engine 6.5.1.1 Equipment capacity

calculation 6.5.1.2 Equipment selection

6.5.2 Integrated gasification combined cycle, IGCC 6.5.2.1 Equipment capacity

calculation 6.5.2.2 Equipment selection

6.6. Combined heat and power generation system design 6.6.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.6.2 Equipment selection

6.7. System design for pollution treatment 6.8. Specific details of system and specific

characteristics of technologies 6.8.1 Combustion temperature

effecting pollution 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

6.2.1 Fixed dome 6.2.1.1 Calculation of reactor

tank capacity 6.2.1.2 Equipment selection

6.3. Covered lagoon 6.3.1 Calculation of reactor tank

capacity 6.3.2 Equipment selection

6.4. UASB reactor 6.4.1 Calculation of reactor tank


6.5. AFF reactor 6.5.1 Calculation of reactor tank


6.6. System design for combined heat and power generation 6.6.1 Calculation of equipment


6.7. System design for pollution treatment 6.8. Factors effecting biogas production

6.8.1 Temperature 6.8.2 pH 6.8.3 Alkalinity 6.8.4 Volatile acids 6.8.5 Organic loading rate 6.8.6 Inhibitor and toxic substance 6.8.7 Mixing 6.8.8 Nutrient 6.8.9 Storage time 6.8.10 Some metals

6.9. Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies


6.2.2. Equipment selection 6.3. System design for combined heat and

electricity generation 6.3.1. Equipment capacity calculation 6.3.2. Equipment selection

6.4 Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies 6.4.1 Combustion temperature causing pollution


5.1. Equipment capacity calculation 5.2. Equipment selection

6. Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies

7. Safety Design Issues 8. Losses Occurred in a System 9. Energy cost saving calculation 10. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Data Collection 1.1. Environmental impact during the

construction phase 1.2. Project implementation phase

2. Data Analysis 3. Environmental Compliance Audit Reporting

3.1. Reporting procedures 3.2. Report structure

3.2.1. Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2. Initial Environmental

Examination: IEE 3.2.3. Environmental & Safety

Assessment: ESA 3.2.4. Environmental and Health

Impact Assessment : EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation Biomass








Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Wind








Impact Assessment: EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Biogas








Impact Assessment: EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Waste








Impact Assessment EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower






Examination: IEE 4. Public Participation

TD-2.4 System Simulation 1. Programmes for System Simulation

1.1 Name of the programmes 1.2 System requirement 1.3 Installation procedures

2. System Simulation 2.1 User interface 2.2 Procedures for creating new

TD-2.4 System Simulation 1. Programmes for System Simulation

1.1 Name of the programmes 1.2 System requirement 1.3 Installation procedures

2. System Simulation 2.1 User interface 2.2 Procedures for creating new




Solar Biomass Wind Biogas Municipal and Industrial Waste Small Hydropower simulation model

2.3 Procedures for determining initial variables/controlled of simulation model

2.4 Procedures for determining variables of equipment in a system

2.5 Procedures to start the system simulation

2.6 Interpretation of simulation results 2.7 Methods of data pulling of system

simulation 2.8 Methods of system simulation

reporting

simulation model 2.3 Procedures for determining

initial/controlled variables of simulation model

2.4 Procedures for determining variables of equipment in a system

2.5 Procedures to start the system simulation

2.6 Interpretation of simulation results 2.7 Methods of data pulling of system

simulation 2.8 Methods of system simulation

reporting TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation

System from Solar 1. System Installation (On-grid , Off-grid)

1.1. Details of Significant Installation Work 1.1.1. Civil construction i.e. structure

installation to support solar rooftop panels/PV farms

1.1.2. Mechanical installations 1.1.3. Electrical installations i.e.

power connection 1.1.4. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of solar power system

installation 1.3.1. Installation of

households/factories rooftop 1.3.2. Roof slab installation

TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Biomass

1. System Installation 1.1. Details of Significant Installation Work

1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installations i.e.

installation of fuel handling, boiler, steam turbine

1.1.3. Balance of plant installation 1.1.4. Electrical installations 1.1.5. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of biomass electricity

generation system installation

TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Wind

1. System Installation 1.1. Details of Significant Installation Work

1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installations 1.1.3. Electrical installations 1.1.4. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of wind electricity generation

system installation

TD-3.1 System Installation of Electricity Generation from Biogas

1. System Installation 1.1. Details of significant installation work


installation of gas pipeline, pump, etc.

1.1.3. Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4. Electrical installations 1.1.5. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of biogas to electricity


TD-3.1 System Installation of Electricity Generation from Waste



installation of gas pipeline, pump 1.1.3. Balance of plant installation 1.1.4. Electrical installations 1.1.5. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of waste to electricity


TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower


1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installation i.e.

water turbine installation 1.1.3. Electrical installations 1.1.4. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of small hydro electricity


TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Solar

1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing

7.1 System efficiency testing 7.2 System stability testing

8. Significant Equipment Testing 9. Examples of Operation Checking Time

Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing

TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Biomass


7.1. System efficiency testing 7.2. System stability testing

8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. incinerator testing

9. Examples of Operation Checking Time Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing

TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Wind



8. Significant Equipment Testing 9. Examples of Operation Checking Time

Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing

TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Biogas



8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. reactor testing

9. Examples of Operation Checking Time Table

10. Examples of Operation Testing

TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Waste

1. Control-loop diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing


8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. reactor testing


10. Examples of Operation Testing

TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower



8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. water turbine testing


10. Examples of Operation Testing Operation (Technical Operation – TO) TO-1 Operation of Electricity Generation

System from Solar TO-1 Operation of Electricity Generation

System from Biomass TO-1 Operation of Electricity Generation

System from Wind TO-1 Operation of Electricity Generation

System from Biogas TO-1 Operation of Electricity Generation

System from Waste TO-1 Operation of Electricity Generation

System from Small Hydropower TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System

Operation of Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Process Flow Diagram 2. System Equipment Functions

2.1. Main equipment 2.2. Other equipment

3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System

4. Control Parameters at Normal Working State

5. Work Safety Measures

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Biomass


2.1. Main equipment i.e. boiler, fuel gas treatment, fuel handling, air preheater

2.2. Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production

System 4. Control Parameters at Normal Working

State

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Wind






TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Biogas


2.1. Main equipment i.e. reactor, gas storage tank

2.2. Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production


State

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Waste


2.1 Main equipment i.e. waste separator, gas storage tank

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production


State

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower









Solar Biomass Wind Biogas Municipal and Industrial Waste Small Hydropower 5.1. Unsafe incidents, prevention and

problem solving measures 5.2. Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1. Measurement 6.2. Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.2.1. Problem solving on quality of power generation

6.2.2. Initial problem solving in case of fire

7. Management of Deteriorated Equipment after Utilization

5. Work Safety Measures 5.1. Incidents of insecurity, prevention and


6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1. Biomass quality measurement 6.2. Biomass management 6.3. Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1. Problem solving on biomass quality

6.3.2. Problem solving on pollution

5.1. Unsafe Incidents, prevention and problem solving measures

5.2. Case studies of accidental occurrence 6. Normal Operation Activities

6.1. Wind speed measurement 6.2. Guidelines for Initial problem solving

6.2.1. Problem solving on electricity generation

6.2.2. Problem solving on pollution

5. Work Safety Measures 5.1. Working safety in a confined space 5.2. Unsafe incidents, prevention and


6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1. Measurement and management of

Microorganism in a System 6.2. Biogas quality improvement

6.2.1. Separation of humidity, hydrogen sulfide and other contaminated gases

6.2.1.1. Iron oxide injection 6.2.1.2. Use of Iron oxide or Hydroxide

Bed 6.2.1.3. Use of activated carbon 6.2.1.4. Wet scrubber method 6.2.1.5. Chemical scrubber method 6.2.1.6. Bio scrubber method

6.3. Methods of measuring the consumption amount of biogas

6.4. Guidelines for initial problem solving 6.4.1. Problem solving on electricity

generation 6.4.2. Problem solving on pollution

5. Work Safety Measures 5.1 Incidents of insecurity, prevention and

problem solving measures 5.2 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Initial measurement

6.1.1 Air quality measurement 6.2 Ash management/pollution treatment

system 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1 Problem solving on electricity generation problems

6.3.2 Problem solving on pollution

5.1. Incidents of insecurity, prevention and problem solving measures

5.2. Case studies of accidental occurrence 6. Normal Operation Activities

6.1. Measurement 6.2. Initial problem solving guidelines

6.2.1 Problem solving on electricity generation

TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity

Generation System from Solar 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum

activities) 1.1. Preventive Maintenance : PM 1.2. Reliability-centered maintenance: RCM 1.3. Condition based maintenance, CBM

2. Problems Frequently Found 2.1 Initial problem solving

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Biomass

1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1. Preventive maintenance plan : PM 1.2. Reliability-centered Maintenance : RCM 1.3. Condition based maintenance : CBM


TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Wind

1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities) 1.1 Preventive maintenance : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered maintenance :

RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM


TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Biogas


1.1. Preventive maintenance : PM 1.2. Reliability-centered maintenance : RCM 1.3. Condition based maintenance : CBM

2. Problems Frequently Found i.e. Solenoid Valve, water feedback loop control system, gas pressure control system 2.1 Initial problem solving

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Waste




TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower




TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Solar 1. Case Studies of Solar Farm 2. Case Studies of Solar Rooftop 3. Case Studies of Floating Solar Farm

TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Biomass 1. Examples of Biomass Producers and Users

1.1 Case Studies of Biomass Combustion Technology

1.2 Case Studies of Fuel Gasification Technology

TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Wind 1. Cases Studies of Electricity Generation

from Wind

TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Biogas 1. Case Studies of Fixed Dome System 2. Case Studies of Covered Lagoon System 3. Case studies of UASB System 4. Case Studies of AFF System

TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Waste 1. Case Studies of Electricity Generation from

Waste 1.1. Waste Management (Separation)

Before Burning 1.2. Community Acceptance (in case of

Waste Power Plant Installation) 1.3. Fluidized bed gasifier system 1.4. RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) system

TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Case Studies of Electricity Generation from Micro Hydropower Project

2. Case Studies of Power Generation from Small Hydropower Project

Technical Practice - TP TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity

Generation from Solar 1. Practical Training on Efficiency and Loss in

Solar Electricity Generation System 2. Practical Training on Solar Panel

Installation and Circuit Connection at a Practical Lab Desk

TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Biomass

1. Practical Training on Biomass Production by Small Gasifier Prototype

2. Practical Training on each type of Biomass Burners

3. Practical Training on System Operation of Large Scale Biomass Production and System’s Efficiency Analysis

4. Practical Training on System Operation of Electric Generator Using Biomass Combined with Diesel (Dual Fuel Engine) and Biomass engine

TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Biogas

1. Practical Training on Microbial Measurement and Management

2. Practical Training on Biogas Production through Demonstration Sets 2.1 Fixed dome system 2.2 Covered lagoon system 2.3 UASB system 2.4 AFF system

3. Practical Training on Biogas Utilization with Various Burners

TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Waste

1. Practical Training on Using Fluidized Bed Gasifier

2. Practical Training on Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)

3. Practical Training on Air Quality Measurement




Solar Biomass Wind Biogas Municipal and Industrial Waste Small Hydropower General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – NT) General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG ) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Solar NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Biomass NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Wind NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Biogas NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Waste NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Small

Hydropower NTG-1.1 Solar General Information 1. The Sun

1.1. Characteristics 1.2. Amount of solar energy 1.3. Unit of solar energy measurement 1.4. Measurement of Solar Radiation

Intensity 1.4.1 Equipment used for measurement 1.4.2 Initial measurement

NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass 1. Types of Biomass, 7 Categories:

1.1. Waste from wood processing industries, Forestry, forest Industry and tree pruning

1.2. Agricultural waste 1.3. Agro industrial waste from agricultural

product and food processing industries 1.4. Animal dropping, Community waste

water and community sewage 1.5. Municipality Waste 1.6. Waste from industries 1.7. Agricultural crops for energy production

NTG-1.1 Wind Energy 1. Types of Wind

1.1. Land Breeze 1.2. Monsoon 1.3. Mountain Breeze 1.4. Kite Wind 1.5. Sea Breeze 1.6. Trade Wind 1.7. Valley Breeze

2. Geographical Feature 2.1. Open water sources 2.2. Open flat lands 2.3. Wind shield barrier 2.4. Roughness

3. Wind Phenomena 3.1. Calm wind 3.2. Variable wind 3.3. Wind gust 3.4. Wind shear

4. Unit of wind measurement and parameters 5. Wind measurement

NTG-1.1 Biogas 1. Gas Generating Process

1.1. Hydrolysis process 1.2. Acid formation process 1.3. Methane production process

2. Chemical compounds and properties of methane

3. Environment and Factors Affecting Biogas Production

4. Utilization and by products from biogas system

NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste 1. Definition 2. Waste Impact 3. Physical Compositions of Waste 4. Waste Separation 5. Waste Pathways 6. Guidelines for Community Participation

Development 7. Guidelines for Management of Waste to

Energy

NTG-1.1 General Information of Small Hydropower

1. Definition of Small Hydropower 1.1 Small hydropower plants (installed

capacity from 200 kW – 30 MW) 1.2 Micro hydropower plants (installed

capacity less than 200 kW) 2. Small Hydropower

2.1 Converting potential energy to electrical power

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand 1. Solar Potential in ASEAN Countries 2. Solar Potential in Thailand 3. Influence of the Sun to Weather Conditions 4. Examples of Database Related to Solar

Radiation 5. Examples of Solar Data

NTG-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Biomass Production and

Utilization 1.1. In Thailand 1.2. In ASEAN countries

NTG-2.1 Wind potential in Thailand 1. Wind Potential in ASEAN Countries 2. Thailand’s Wind Map 3. Wind Potential Analysis

3.1. Atmospheric boundary of Wind, Wind Density

3.2. Wind Rose 3.3. Weibull Distribution

NTG-2.1 Biogas Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Biogas Production and

Consumption in ASEAN Countries 2. Potential of Biogas Applications for Energy

Production in Industrial Sector in Thailand 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential from

Biogas Production and Utilization

NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand 1. Waste Management in ASEAN Region 2. Guidelines for Waste Management in

Thailand 3. Waste Landfill Potential Assessment for

Electricity Generation 3.1. Old Landfill 3.2. New Landfill

NTG-2.1 Small Hydropower Potential in Thailand

1. Potential Areas in Thailand 2. Assessment on Potential of Small

Hydropower

NTG-2.2 Biomass Supply Analysis and Planning

1. Factors and Risks Influencing Biomass Utilization

2. Biomass Supply Planning Methods 3. Biomass Pricing Estimation 4. Consideration for Biomass Raw Materials

Mixing

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Solar

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Biomass

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Wind

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Biogas

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Municipal and Industrial Waste

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Small Hydropower

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment

1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Solar

2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Solar

3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Generation

4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment 4.1 Location Based Potential


1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Biomass

2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Biomass

3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential

Assessment 4.1. Location Based Potential 4.2. Industrial Based Potential


1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Wind

2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Wind

3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production

4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment 4.1. Location Based Potential


1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Biogas

2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Biogas


4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment 4.1 Location Based Potential 4.2 Industrial Based Potential


1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

2. Procedures for Analysis of Waste Power Plant Locations

3. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste


5. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment 5.1 Location Based Potential 5.2 Industrial Based Potential


1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower


4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment 4.1 Location Based Potential




2.2.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Solar Recommendations for the structure of Renewable Energy training course for Electricity Generation from SOLAR are as follows;

Table 2.2. Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from SOLAR Main

Subjects Sub-subjects Topics Target Groups Connection Among

Subject Groups 1. Technical Module (Technical – T) 1.1 Design (Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and

Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Electricity Generation

from Solar 1. Local Codes and Regulations

1.1. Electricity network system code (MEA, PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1. Technical consideration rules 1.1.2. Power quality code 1.1.3. Grid connection code

2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standard

3.1. Solar photovoltaic standards 3.1.1. TIS 1843 or IEC 61215: Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules -

Design qualification and type approval 3.1.2. TIS 2580 or IEC 61730: Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification

- Part 1: Requirements for construction 3.2. Standards for inverters

3.2.1. IEC 61727 photovoltaic (PV) system –characteristics of the utility interface

3.2.2. IEC 62116 utility interconnected photovoltaic inverters – test procedures of islanding prevention measures

3.3. Standards for related equipment 3.3.1. IEC 62852 connectors for DC- application in photovoltaic systems –

safety requirement an test 3.4. Standards related to the connection of distribution system

3.4.1. IEC 60364-7-712 Low voltage electrical installation – Part 7-712 requirement for special installations or locations –solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply system

3.4.2. IEC 62446: Photovoltaic (PV) systems - requirements for testing, documentation and maintenance

1. Project Developers 2. Local Administration

Organizations 3. Engineers 4. Technicians 5. Students

NTG-2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Related Operation License

1. Developers 2. Local Administration

Organization 3. Engineers







Subject Groups 1.1. Industry Operation License (Ror Ngor 4) 1.2. Permission license for building construction, modification, and demolition (

Aor 1) 1.3. Controlled Energy production license (Por Kor 2) 1.4. Procedures for Permission of Solar PV Installation

2. Related Laws 3. Related regulations/procedures and documents

4. Technicians 5. Students

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Solar 1. Technologies for Solar Electricity Generation

1.1. Principle of solar cells 1.2. Solar Technologies

1.2.1. 1st Age of Solar (wafer-based: mono/poly c-Si) 1.2.2. 2nd Age of Solar (thin film: amorphous, CdTe, CIGS) 1.2.3. 3rd Age of Solar (DSSC, Perovskite, Organic)

1.3. Technology of power conversion equipment 1.3.1. Centralized technology 1.3.2. De-Centralized Technology 1.3.3. Adjustment of MPPT Function 1.3.4. Module-level power electronic (MLPE) : DC power optimizer/ micro-

inverters 1.4. PV Array Model

1.4.1. DC load connection 1.4.2. Connection with transformer 1.4.3. Connection without transformer

1.5. Circuit components in electricity generation from solar cells 2. Technology for Electricity Generation from Concentrating Solar

2.1. Principles of concentrating solar system 2.2. Concentrating solar technology

2.2.1. Parabolic through/dish 2.2.2. Solar tower

2.3. General components of electricity generation from concentrating solar power system

2.4. Comparison of electricity generation efficiency from solar, and energy generating cost

1. Engineers 2. Students

NGT-2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand






Subject Groups TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Schematic Diagram 2. Methods and Procedures of System Design 3. Data Analysis on Electrical Power Consumption of a System

3.1 Consideration for suitable energy storage installation 4. Factors influencing energy generation i.e. temperature, reduction of solar

panel’s efficiency based on duration of use 5. Main Equipment of Energy Production

5.1 Calculation of equipment capacity 5.1.1 Array size

5.2 Equipment selection 6. Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristic of Technologies

6.1 Solar Water Floating 7. Orientation and Angel of Solar Panels 8. PV Grounding System 9. Design to Reduce Losses Occurred in a System 10. Safety Design and Maintenance

10.1 Fire safety 10.2 Walkway maintenance


1. Project Developers 2. Engineers 3. Students

TD-1 Standards and Regulations TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Solar

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Data Collection 1.1 Environmental impact during the construction phase 1.2 Project implementation phase


3.1 Reporting procedures 3.2 Report structure

3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment : EIA/EHIA

4. Public Participation

1. Project Developers 2. Engineers 3. Students 4. Local Administration

Organizations 5. General Public 6. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Solar






Subject Groups TD-2.4 System Simulation

1. Programmes for System Simulation 1.1 Name of the programmes 1.2 System requirement 1.3 Installation procedures

2. System Simulation 2.1 User interface 2.2 Procedures for creating new simulation model 2.3 Procedures for determining initial variables/controlled of simulation

model 2.4 Procedures for determining variables of equipment in a system 2.5 Procedures to start the system simulation 2.6 Interpretation of simulation results 2.7 Methods of data pulling of system simulation 2.8 Methods of system simulation reporting


TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Solar

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Solar 1. System Installation (On-grid , Off-grid)

1.1. Details of Significant Installation Work 1.1.1. Civil construction i.e. structure installation to support solar rooftop

panels/PV farms 1.1.2. Mechanical installations 1.1.3. Electrical installations i.e. power connection 1.1.4. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of solar power system installation

1.3.1. Installation of households/factories rooftop 1.3.2. Roof slab installation




TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Solar 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing

7.1 System efficiency testing


Organizations 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians 6. General Public

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Solar TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Solar






Subject Groups 7.2 System stability testing

8. Significant Equipment Testing 9. Examples of Operation Checking Time Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing

1.2 Operation (Technical Operation – TO) TO-1 Operation of

Electricity Generation System from Solar

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Solar


2.1 Main equipment 2.2 Other equipment

3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control Parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures

5.1 Unsafe incidents, prevention and problem solving measures 5.2 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Measurement 6.2 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.2.1 Problem solving on quality of electricity generation 6.2.2 Initial problem solving in case of fire

7. Management of Deteriorated Equipment after Utilization


Organizations 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians


TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Solar 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1 Preventive Maintenance : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered maintenance: RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance, CBM




TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Solar

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Solar 1. Case Studies of Solar Farm 2. Case Studies of Solar Rooftop 3. Case Studies of Floating Solar Farm

1. Local Administration Organizations

2. Engineers 3. Technicians


1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Solar

1. Practical Training on Efficiency and Loss in Solar Electricity Generation System 1. Project Developer 2. Local Administration

TD Design, TO Operation






Subject Groups 2. Practical Training on Solar Panel Installation and Circuit Connection at a

Practical Lab Desk Organizations

3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians 6. General Public

2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis - (Non-Technical – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of

Solar NTG-1.1 Solar General Information 1. The Sun

1.1 Characteristics 1.2 Amount of solar energy 1.3 Unit of solar energy measurement 1.4 Measurement of Solar Radiation Intensity

1.4.1 Equipment used for measurement 1.4.2 Initial measurement

1. General Public 2. Project Developers 3. Local Administration


-

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand 1. Solar Potential in ASEAN Countries 2. Solar Potential in Thailand 3. Influence of the Sun to Weather Conditions 4. Examples of Database Related to Solar Radiation 5. Examples of Solar Data



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Solar General Information

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Solar

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Solar 2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Solar 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Generation 4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment

4.1 Location Based Potential



Planners/Makers


2.2 Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF) See details in Table 2.5.1 1. General Public


3. Engineers 4. Project Developers 5. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers





2.2.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Course for Electricity Generation from Biomass Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from biomass are as follows;

Table 2.2.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from BIOMASS Main

Subjects Sub-subjects Topics Target Groups Relation Among Subject

Groups 1. Technical Module (Technical – T) 1.1 Design (Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and


from Biomass 1. Local Codes and Regulations

1.1 Electricity network system code (MEA, PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1 Criteria for technical consideration 1.1.2 Power quality code 1.1.3 Grid connection code


3.1 BS EN ISO 17225-1:2014: Solid biofuels, Fuel specifications and classes, General requirements

3.2 BS EN 15234-1:2011: Solid biofuels, Fuel quality assurance. General requirements

3.3 ISO 13065:2015: Sustainability criteria for bioenergy 3.4 BS EN 14961: Solid biofuels, fuel specifications and classes

1. Project Developers 2. Engineers

-

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generated from biomass

1. Related Operation License 1.1 Industry Operation License (Ror Ngor 4) 1.2 Permission license for building construction, modification, and

demolition ( Aor 1) 1.3 Controlled energy production license ( Por Kor 2)



-

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Biomass 1. Biomass Combustion Technology

1.1 Grate combustion 1.2 Pulverized combustion 1.3 Fluidized bed combustion 1.4 Options to use combustion technologies

2. Biomass Gasification Technology


NGT-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand






Groups 2.1 Updraft gasifier 2.2 Downdraft gasifier 2.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 2.4 Entrained flow gasifier

3. Pyrolysis Technology 4. Technology for Pre-treatment of Biomass Raw Material Properties 5. Technology for Pre-treatment of Biomass Raw Material Properties

5.1 Combined heat and power 6. Technology for Pollution Treatment

6.1 Ash management technology 6.2 Air treatment system


7. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Generating Cost

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Biomass 1. Biomass Properties and Components

1.1 Structure of Biomass 1.2 Component of Biomass 1.3 Calorific value 1.4 Ash composition 1.5 Density and energy density

2. Schematic Diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Electricity Generation from Biomass

6.1 System design for pre-treatment of biomass raw material properties 6.2 Design by taking into account biomass raw material mixing 6.3 Design for zero waste management 6.4 Design for electricity generation using combustion technology

6.4.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5 Design for electricity generation using fuel gas 6.5.1 Use of fuel gas for electricity generation by internal combustion engine








Groups 6.5.1.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.5.1.2 Equipment selection

6.5.2 Integrated gasification combined cycle, IGCC 6.5.2.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.5.2.2 Equipment selection

6.6 Combined heat and power generation system design 6.6.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.6.2 Equipment selection

6.7 System design for pollution treatment 6.8 Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies

6.8.1 Combustion temperature effecting pollution 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation Biomass




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA


1. Project Developers 2. Engineers 3. Local Administration


Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Biomass

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Biomass 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of Significant Installation Work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of fuel handling, boiler,

steam turbine 1.1.3 Balance of plant installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe


Organizations 3. Engineers 4. Technicians







Groups 1.3 Examples of biomass electricity generation system installation

TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Biomass 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing


8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. incinerator testing 9. Examples of Operation Checking Time Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing



TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Biomass TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Biomass


Electricity Generation System from Biomass

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Biomass


2.1 Main equipment i.e. boiler, fuel gas treatment, fuel handling, air preheater

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control Parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures

5.1 Incidents of insecurity, prevention and problem solving measures 5.2 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Biomass quality measurement 6.2 Biomass management 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1 Problem solving on biomass quality 6.3.2 Problem solving on pollution




TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Biomass 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1 Preventive maintenance service plan : PM


Organizations

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from






Groups 1.2 Reliability-centered Maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM


3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians

Biomass

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Biomass 1. Examples of Biomass Producers and Users

1.1 Case Studies of Biomass Combustion Technology 1.2 Case Studies of Fuel Gasification Technology




1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Biomass

1. Practical Training on Biomass Production by Small Gasifier Prototype 2. Practical Training on each type of Biomass Burners 3. Practical Training on System Operation of Large Scale Biomass Production and

System’s Efficiency Analysis 4. Practical Training on System Operation of Electric Generator Using Biomass

Combined with Diesel (Dual Fuel Engine) and Biomass engine

1. Project Developers 2. Local Administration Organizations 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians 6. General Public

TD Design, TO Operation

2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis - (Non-Technical – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of

Biomass NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass 1. Types of Biomass, 7 Categories:

1.1 Waste from wood processing industries, Forestry, forest Industry and tree pruning

1.2 Agricultural waste 1.3 Agro industrial waste from agricultural product and food processing

industries 1.4 Animal dropping, Community waste water and community sewage 1.5 Municipality Waste 1.6 Waste from industries 1.7 Agricultural crops for energy production



-

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Biomass Production and Utilization

1.1 In Thailand 1.2 In ASEAN Countries



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass






Groups NTG-2.2 Biomass Supply Analysis and Planning

1. Factors and Risks Influencing Biomass Utilization 2. Biomass Supply Planning Methods 3. Biomass Pricing Estimation 4. Consideration for Biomass Raw Materials Mixing


Organizations 3. General Public

NTG-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Biomass

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Biomass 2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Biomass 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment

4.1 Location Based Potential 4.2 Industrial Based Potential



Planners/Makers

NTG-2.2 Biomass Supply Analysis and Planning


2. Public Administration Organizations


Planners/Makers

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Biomass




2.2.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Wind Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training course for electricity generation from wind are as follows;

Table 2.2.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from WIND Main

Subjects Sub-subjects Topics Target Groups Connection among



from Wind 1. Local Codes and Regulations



3.1 IEC 61400: Wind energy generation systems


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generated from Wind


demolition ( Aor 1) 1.3 Controlled energy production license ( Por Kor 2)



TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Wind 1. Wind Turbine

1.1 Wind energy transformation 1.1.1 Wind turbine for mechanical energy generation 1.1.2 Wind turbine for electrical energy generation

1.1.2.1 Main components 1.1.2.1.1 Main mechanical room 1.1.2.1.2 Rotor blade 1.1.2.1.3 Wind turbine brake 1.1.2.1.4 Wind turbine controller 1.1.2.1.5 Wind turbine generator 1.1.2.1.6 Wind turbine tower


NTG-2.1 Wind Potential in Thailand






Subject Groups 1.1.2.1.7 Wind tracking mechanism

1.1.2.2 Installed and generated capacity 1.2 Types of Wind Turbine

1.2.1 Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine 1.2.2 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine 1.2.3 Upwind turbine 1.2.4 Downwind turbine

2. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Generating Cost

TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Wind 1. Schematic Diagram 2. Wind Turbine Design

2.1 Wind turbine capacity design 2.1.1 Equipment size calculation 2.1.2 Equipment selection 2.1.3 Factors influencing energy generation (hill/park/tunnel effect,

wind shade, aerodynamics) 2.2 Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies

3. Balance of Plant System 4. Energy cost saving calculation 5. Case studies (Design)


NTG-2.1 Wind Potential in Thailand TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Wind

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Wind




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment: EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Wind Energy TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Wind






Subject Groups TD-2.4 System Simulation

1. Programmes for System Simulation 1.1 Name of the programmes 1.2 System requirement 1.3 Installation procedures

2. System Simulation 2.1 User interface 2.2 Procedures for creating new simulation model 2.3 Procedures for determining initial/controlled variables of simulation

model 2.4 Procedures for determining variables of equipment in a system 2.5 Procedures to start the system simulation 2.6 Interpretation of simulation results 2.7 Methods of data pulling of system simulation 2.8 Methods of system simulation reporting

1. Engineers

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Wind 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of Significant Installation Work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations 1.1.3 (Electrical installations 1.1.4 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of wind electricity generation system installation

1. Product Developers 2. Local Administration



TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Wind 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing





TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Wind TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Wind






Subject Groups 1.2 Operation (Technical Operation – TO) TO-1 Operation of

Electricity Generation System from Wind



2.1 Main equipment 2.2 Other equipment


5.1 Unsafe Incidents, prevention and problem solving measures 5.2 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Wind speed measurement 6.2 Guidelines for Initial problem solving

6.2.1 Problem solving on electricity generation 6.2.2 Problem solving on pollution




TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Wind 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1 Preventive maintenance : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM





TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Wind 1. Cases Studies of Electricity Generation from Wind




2. General Knowledge and Investment Analysis – Financial (Non-Technical – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of

Wind NTG-1.1 Wind Energy 1. Types of Wind

1.1 Land Breeze 1.2 Monsoon 1.3 Mountain Breeze 1.4 Kite Wind


Organizations 4. Students 5. Engineers

-






Subject Groups 1.5 Sea Breeze 1.6 Trade Wind 1.7 Valley Breeze

2. Geographical Feature 2.1 Open water sources 2.2 Open flat lands 2.3 Wind shield barrier 2.4 Roughness

3. Wind Phenomena 3.1 Calm wind 3.2 Variable wind 3.3 Wind gust 3.4 Wind shear

4. Unit of wind measurement and parameters 5. Wind measurement

6. Technicians

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Wind Potential in Thailand 1. Wind Potential in ASEAN Countries 2. Thailand’s Wind map 3. Wind Potential Analysis

3.1 Atmospheric boundary layer of Wind, Wind Power Density 3.2 Wind Rose 3.3 Weibull Distribution



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Wind Energy

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Wind

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Wind 2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Wind 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment




Planners/Makers

NTG-2.1 Wind Potential in Thailand




Planners/Makers





2.2.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Biogas Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for electricity generation from biogas are as follows;

Table 2.2.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from BIOGAS Main




from Biogas 1. Local Codes and Regulations




TD-2 System Design

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generated from Biogas


demolition (Aor 1) 1.3 Controlled energy production license (Por Kor 2)



TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Biogas 1. Biogas Production Technology

1.1 Floating drum digester 1.2 Separate floating drum digester 1.3 Plastic biogas digester 1.4 Polyethylene tube digester 1.5 Anaerobic ponds 1.6 Fixed dome 1.7 Anaerobic covered lagoons 1.8 MCL system (Modified Covered Lagoon) 1.9 CSTR system (Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor) 1.10 Anaerobic contact system 1.11 UASB system (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket)


NTG-2.1 Biogas Potential in Thailand






Subject Groups 1.12 H-UASB system (High Suppression Solid-Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge

Blanket) 1.13 EGSB system (Expanded Granular Sludge Bed) 1.14 Plug flow digester system 1.15 ABR system (Anaerobic Baffle Reactor) 1.16 Mini CD ( Mini Channel Digester) 1.17 Anaerobic filter system 1.18 Anaerobic fixed film system (AFF) 1.19 Hybrid system

2. Technology for Pollution Treatment 2.1 Ash management 2.2 Air treatment system


3. Technology for Electricity Generation from Biogas 3.1 Combined heat and power system


TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Biogas 1. Wastewater properties and characteristics

1.1 Amount of wastewater, density and characteristics 1.2 Suitable condition in reactors tank

2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Electricity Generation from Biogas

6.1 Zero waste 6.2 System design for small scale electricity generation from biogas

6.2.1 Fixed dome 6.2.1.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.2.1.2 Equipment selection

6.3 Covered lagoon 6.3.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.3.2 Equipment selection








Subject Groups 6.4 UASB reactor

6.4.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5 AFF reactor 6.5.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.5.2 Equipment selection

6.6 System design for combined heat and power generation 6.6.1 Calculation of equipment capacity 6.6.2 Equipment selection

6.7 System design for pollution treatment 6.8 Factors effecting biogas production

6.8.1 Temperature 6.8.2 pH 6.8.3 Alkalinity 6.8.4 Volatile acids 6.8.5 Organic loading rate 6.8.6 Inhibitor and toxic substance 6.8.7 Mixing 6.8.8 Nutrient 6.8.9 Storage time 6.8.10 Some metals

6.9 Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Biogas





1. Developers 2. Engineers 3. Local Administration


Planners/Makers







Subject Groups 4. Public Participation

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Electricity Generation from Biogas 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of significant installation work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of gas pipeline, pump etc. 1.1.3 Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of biogas to electricity generation system installation




TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Biogas 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing


8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. reactor testing 9. Examples of Operation Checking Time Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing



TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Biogas TD-3.1 System Installation of Electricity Generation from Biogas


Electricity Generation System from Biogas



2.1 Main equipment i.e. reactor, gas storage tank 2.2 Other equipment


5.1 Working safety in a confined space 5.2 Unsafe incidents, prevention and problem solving measures









Subject Groups 5.3 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Measurement and management of Microorganism in a System 6.2 Biogas quality improvement

6.2.1 Separation of humidity, hydrogen sulfide and other contaminated gases 6.2.1.1 Iron oxide injection 6.2.1.2 Use of Iron oxide or Hydroxide Bed 6.2.1.3 Use of activated carbon 6.2.1.4 Wet scrubber method 6.2.1.5 Chemical scrubber method 6.2.1.6 Bio scrubber method

6.3 Methods of measuring the consumption amount of biogas 6.4 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.4.1 Problem solving on electricity generation 6.4.2 Problem solving on pollution

TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Biogas 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)


2. Problems Frequently Found i.e. Solenoid Valve, water feedback loop control system, gas pressure control system 2.1 Initial problem solving




TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Biogas 1. Case Studies of Fixed Dome System 2. Case Studies of Covered Lagoon System 3. Case studies of UASB System 4. Case Studies of AFF System




1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Biogas

1. Practical Training on Microbial Measurement and Management 2. Practical Training on Biogas Production through Demonstration Sets

2.1 Fixed dome system 2.2 Covered lagoon system 2.3 UASB system

1. Project Developers 2. Local Administration Organizations 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians

TD System Design, TO Operation






Subject Groups 2.4 AFF system

3. Practical Training on Biogas Utilization with Various Burners 6. General Public

2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of

Biogas NTG-1.1 Biogas 1. Gas Generating Process

1.1 Hydrolysis process 1.2 Acid formation process 1.3 Methane production process

2. Chemical compounds and properties of methane 3. Environment and Factors Affecting Biogas Production 4. Utilization and by products from biogas system



-

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Biogas Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Biogas Production and Consumption in ASEAN Countries 2. Potential of Biogas Applications for Energy Production in Industrial Sector in

Thailand 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential from Biogas Production and Utilization



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Biogas

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Biogas

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Biogas 2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Biogas 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment




Planners/Makers



2. Local Administration Administrations


Planners/Makers





2.2.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for electricity generation from municipal and industrial waste are as follows;

Table 2.2.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial WASTE Main


Subjects 1. Technical Module (Technical – T) 1.1 Design (Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and

Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes System Design of Electricity Generation

from Waste 1. Local Codes and Regulations



3.1 Waste management standards 3.2 Fuel standards – RDF

3.2.1 CEN/TC 343: Solid Recovered Fuels


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generated from Waste

1. Regulations for Purchase of Power from Power Producers from Solid Waste 2. Procedures/Authorization to allow private sectors to implement or co-

implement in waste treatment (Notifications of the Ministry of Interior Regarding Solid Waste Management B.E. 2560 – Section 17)

3. Related Operation License 3.1 Industry Operation License (Ror Ngor 4) 3.2 A permission license for building construction, modification, and

demolition (Aor 1) 3.3 Controlled energy production license (Por Kor 2)



TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Waste 1. Heating Technologies

1.1 Waste Incineration Technology 1.1.1 Stoker-fired incinerator 1.1.2 Rotary kiln incinerator 1.1.3 Fluidized bed incinerator


NGT-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand






Subjects 1.2 Gasification Technologies

1.2.1 Updraft gasifier 1.2.2 Downdraft gasifier 1.2.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 1.2.4 Entrained flow gasifier 1.2.5 Plasma gasifier

1.3 Pyrolysis Technology 1.4 Plasma Technology

2. Biological Technology 2.1 Biogas production from landfill 2.2 Anaerobic digestion

3. Mechanical Technology 3.1 RDF: Refuse Derived Fuel

4. Technology for Pollution Treatment 4.1 Ash management 4.2 Air treatment system

4.2.1 Cyclone 4.2.2 Bag filter

4.2.3 Spray tower 4.2.4 Electrostatic precipitator

5. Technology for Electricity Generation from Waste 5.1 Combined heat and power system


TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Waste 1. Waste properties and characteristics 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Electricity Generation from Waste

6.1 Fluidized bed gasifier 6.1.1 Before gasifier 6.1.2 Gasifier 6.1.3 After gasifier

6.2 RDF system (Refuse Derived Fuel) 6.2.1 Equipment capacity calculation


NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Waste






Subjects 6.2.2 Equipment selection

6.3 System design for combined heat and electricity generation 6.3.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.3.2 Equipment selection

6.4 Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies 6.4.1 Combustion temperature causing pollution


TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Waste




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Waste

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Electricity Generation from Waste 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of significant installation work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of gas pipeline, pump 1.1.3 Balance of plant installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of waste to electricity generation system installation




TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Waste 1. Control-loop diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details



TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Waste TD-3.1 System Installation of Electricity Generation






Subjects 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing



5. Technicians from Waste


Electricity Generation System from Waste



2.1 Main equipment i.e. waste separator, gas storage tank 2.2 Other equipment


5.1 Incidents of insecurity, prevention and problem solving measures 5.2 Case studies of accidental occurrence


6.1.1 Air quality measurement 6.2 Ash management/pollution treatment system 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1 Problem solving on electricity generation problems 6.3.2 Problem solving on pollution




TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Waste 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)











Subjects TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Waste

1. Case Studies of Power Generation from Waste 1.1 Waste Management (Separation) Before Burning 1.2 Community Acceptance (in case of Waste Power Plant Installation) 1.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 1.4 RDF System (Refuse Derived Fuel)




1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training on Electricity Generation from Waste

1. Practical Training on Using Fluidized Bed Gasifier 2. Practical Training on Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) 3. Practical Training on Air Quality Measurement




2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of

Waste NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste 1. Definition 2. Waste Impact 3. Physical Compositions of Waste 4. Waste Separation 5. Waste Pathways 6. Guidelines for Community Participation Development 7. Guidelines for Management of Waste to Energy



-

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand 1. Waste Management in ASEAN Region 2. Guidelines for Waste Management in Thailand 3. Waste Landfill Potential Assessment for Electricity Generation

3.1. Old Landfill 3.2. New Landfill

1. Project Developers 2. Local Administrations 3. General Public 4. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Municipal and Industrial Waste

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Municipal

and Industrial Waste 2. Procedures for Analysis of Waste Power Plant Locations 3. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Municipal and Industrial

Waste



Planners/Makers

NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand






Subjects 4. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 5. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment





Planners/Makers





2.2.6 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for electricity generation from small hydropower are as follows;

Table 2.2.6 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Electricity Generation from SMALL HYDROPOWER Main


Subject Groups 1. Technical Modules (Technical – T) 1.1 Design(Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and


from Small Hydropower 1. Local Codes and Regulations

1.1. Electricity network system code (MEA, PEA and EGAT) 1.1.1 Criteria for technical consideration 1.1.2 Power quality code 1.1.3 Grid connection code

1.2. Area use permission 1.2.1 Details of area use permission

1.2.2 Procedures of area use permission 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards




TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Consumption of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Related Operation License 1.1. License for Factory Operation (Ror Ngor 4) 1.2. A permit license for building construction, modification, and demolition (Aor 1) 1.3. Controlled energy production license (Por Kor 2)




TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower 1. Technology for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1.1. Run-of- river hydro 2. Water Turbine

2.1. Impulse turbine 2.1.1. Pelton turbine 2.1.2. Cross flow turbine

2.2. Reaction turbine 2.2.1. Francis turbine 2.2.2. Kaplan turbine 2.2.3. Archimedes screw turbine


NGT-2.1 Small Hydropower Potential in Thailand






Subject Groups 3. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and

Energy Generation Cost TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Schematic Diagram 2. System Design Approaches

2.1. Water head 2.2. Water speed 2.3. Generator capacity

3. Factors Influencing Energy Generation 3.1. Friction of material surface with water flow 3.2. Water leak

4. Pelton Turbine 4.1. Equipment capacity calculation 4.2. Equipment selection

5. Kaplan Turbine 5.1. Equipment capacity calculation 5.2. Equipment selection

6. Specific details of system and specific characteristics of technologies 7. Safety Design Issues 8. Losses Occurred in a System 9. Energy cost saving calculation 10. Case studies (Design)


TD-1 Standards and Codes TD-2.1 Technologies for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower

1. Data Collection 1.1. Environmental impact during the construction phase 1.2. Project implementation phase



3.2.1. Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2. Initial Environmental Examination: IEE










Subject Groups TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower


1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installation i.e. water turbine installation 1.1.3. Electrical installations 1.1.4. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of electricity generation system installation from small hydro




TD-3.2 Testing of Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing


8. Significant Equipment Testing i.e. water turbine testing 9. Examples of Operation Checking Time Table 10. Examples of Operation Testing



TD-2.2 System Design for Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower TD-3.1 Installation of Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower


Electricity Generation System from Small Hydropower

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower




5.1. Incidents of insecurity, prevention and problem solving measures 5.2. Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1. Measurement









Subject Groups 6.2. Initial problem solving guidelines

6.2.1 Problem solving on power generation TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Electricity Generation System from Small

Hydropower 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)


2. Problems Frequently Found 2.1. Initial problem solving



TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for system Operation of Power Generation from Small Hydropower

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower 1. Case Studies of Electricity Generation from Micro Hydropower Project 2. Case Studies of Power Generation from Small Hydropower Project



2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic

Knowledge of Small Hydropower

NTG-1.1 General Information of Small Hydropower 1. Definition of Small Hydropower

1.1 Small hydropower plants (installed capacity from 200 kW – 30 MW) 1.2 Micro hydropower plants (installed capacity less than 200 kW)

2. Small Hydropower 1.4 Converting potential energy to electrical power



-

NTG-2 Potential/Situations

NTG-2.1 Small Hydropower Potential in Thailand 1. Potential Areas in Thailand 2. Assessment on Potential of Small Hydropower



NTG-1.1 General Information of Small Hydropower

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Electricity Generation Potential from Small Hydropower

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Electricity Generation from Small

Hydropower 2. Procedures for Analysis of Electricity Generation from Small Hydropower 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Electricity Generation Potential Assessment










Subject Groups 2.2 Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF) See details in Table 2.5.1 1. General Public


3. Engineers 4. Project Developers





2.3 Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Various Renewable Energy

Types

For the topics of each training module on renewable energy for heat generation, the analysis of conformity between Renewable Energy training courses and the country’s renewable energy targets and the target groups as analyzed in Chapter 1 recommended that the training courses should be developed to cover 5 Renewable Energy types. Table 2.3 provides the overview of the recommended structures and topics for all 5 types of renewable energy. Details recommended structures for each of type of renewable energy provides in following tables;

1. Table 2.3.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biomass

2. Table 2.3.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane

3. Table 2.3.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biogas

4. Table 2.3.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Solar Table 2.3.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

Table 2.3.1 – Table 2.3.5 show the structure of the topics being different in each type of renewable energy, covering major contents as in the following details;

1. Technical Module – (T) covers the topics related to design and operation being classified by types of renewable energy.

2. Non-Technical – Module – (NT) covers the topics being classified into 2 parts as follows; 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical – General, NTG) The topics include basic knowledge, potential, situations, and guidelines for calculating electricity generation potential from each type of renewable energy. 2.2 Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – Finance, NTF) The topics include basic knowledge, principles, guidelines, and analysis methods of investment suitability of renewable energy projects, which are common topics being applicable to all types of renewable energy. The topic structure for NTF is provided in Chapter 2.5.




Table 2.3 : Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Various Renewable Energy Types

Biomass Compressed Bio-methane Biogas Solar Municipal and Industrial Waste Design (Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Heat

Generation from Biomass TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design

of Compressed Bio-methane Production

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Heat Generation from Biogas

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Heat Generation from Solar

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

3.1 BS EN ISO 17225-1:2014: Solid biofuels, Fuel specifications and classes. General requirements


3.3 ISO 13065:2015: Sustainability criteria for bioenergy

3.4 BS EN 14961 : Solid Biofuels, Fuel Specification and Classes





3.1 Waste management standards 3.2 RDF standards

3.2.1 CEN/TC 343 : Solid Recovered Fuels

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Biomass


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Compressed Bio-methane

1. Related Laws 2. Related Regulations/Procedures and

Documents

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Biogas


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Solar


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Waste


2.1 Regulations for electricity purchase of electricity generation from waste

2.2 Procedures/Authorization to allow private sectors to implement or co-implement in solid waste treatment (Notification of Ministry of Interior Regarding Solid Waste Management B.E. 2560 – Section 17)

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biomass TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from

Compressed Bio-methane TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biogas TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Solar TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Waste

1. Biomass Combustion Technology 1.1 Grate combustion 1.2 Pulverized combustion 1.3 Fluidized bed combustion 1.4 Combustion technology options

2. Biomass Gasification Technology 2.1 Updraft gasifier 2.2 Downdraft gasifier 2.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 2.4 Entrained flow gasifier

3. Pyrolysis Technology 4. Technology for Pre-treatment of Biomass Raw

Material Properties 5. Pollution Treatment System



6. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Production cost

1. Technologies for Compressed Bio-methane Production

1.1 Biogas Quality Improvement 1.1.1 Water scrubbing system 1.1.1 Pressure swing absorption system 1.1.2 Membrane system 1.1.3 Chemical absorption system

1.2 Comparison of Advantages/ Disadvantages and suitability of Technology, and Energy Production Cost

1. Biogas Production Technology 1.1 Floating drum digester 1.2 Separate floating drum digester 1.3 Plastic biogas digester 1.4 Polyethylene tube digester 1.5 Anaerobic ponds 1.6 Fixed dome 1.7 Anaerobic covered lagoons 1.8 MCL system (Modified Covered Lagoon) 1.9 CSTR system (Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor) 1.10 Anaerobic contact system 1.11 UASB system (Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) 1.12 H-UASB system (High Suppression Solid-Up-Flow

Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) 1.13 EGSB system (Expanded Granular Sludge Bed) 1.14 Plug flow digester system 1.15 ABR system (Anaerobic Baffle Reactor) 1.16 Mini CD ( Mini Channel Digester) 1.17 Anaerobic filter system 1.18 Anaerobic fixed film system (AFF) 1.19 Hybrid system

2. Pollution Treatment System 2.1 Ash management technology 2.2 Air treatment system



1. Solar Drying System Technology 1.1 Solar Dryer 1.2 Solar Dome dryer 1.3 Solar Tunnel dryer

2. Heat Generation Technology by Concentrating Solar Power System

2.1 Types of solar hot water system 2.1.1 Active system 2.1.2 Passive system 2.1.3 Direct system 2.1.4 Indirect system

2.2 Operation principle of concentrating solar power system

2.3 Solar absorption technology 2.3.1 Polarboric trough solar collector 2.3.2 Linear Fresnel reflectors 2.3.3 Parabolic dishes 2.3.4 Flat plate collector 2.3.5 Evacuated tubular collector 2.3.6 Central receiver solar collector 2.3.7 Solar pond 2.3.8 Solar dish receiver/Sterling mechanical

3. Solar Cooling Technology 3.1 ABsorption cooling

3.2 ADsorption cooling 4. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and

Suitability of Technology, and Energy Production Cost

1. Heating Technology 1.1 Waste Incineration Technology

1.1.1 Stoker-fired incinerator 1.1.2 Rotary kiln incinerator 1.1.3 Fluidized bed incinerator

1.2 Gasification Technologies 1.2.1 Updraft gasifier 1.2.2 Downdraft gasifier 1.2.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 1.2.4 Entrained flow gasifier 1.2.5 Plasma gasifier

1.3 Pyrolysis Technology 1.4 Plasma Technology

2. Biological Technology 2.1 Biogas production from landfill 2.2 Anaerobic digestion








Biomass Compressed Bio-methane Biogas Solar Municipal and Industrial Waste TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Biomass TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from

Compressed Bio-methane TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Biogas TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Solar TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Waste

1. Biomass Properties and Components 1.1 Biomass structural 1.2 Biomass components 1.3 Calorific value 1.4 Ash composition 1.5 Density and energy density

2. Schematic Diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Heat Generation from Biomass

6.1 System design for Pre-treatment of Biomass Raw Material Properties

6.2 System design taking into account biomass raw material mixing

6.3 System design for zero waste management 6.4 System design for heat generation using

combustion technology 6.4.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5 System design for heat generation from fuel gas 6.5.1 Using fuel gas for heat generation by

internal combustion engine 6.5.1.1 Calculation of equipment capacity 6.5.1.2 Equipment selection

6.5.2 Fuel gas for heat Generation 6.5.2.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.5.2.2 Equipment selection

6.6 System design for pollution treatment 6.7 Specific details of design and specific

characteristics of technology 6.7.1 Combustion temperature effecting

pollution 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

1. Compressed Bio-methane properties 2. Schematic Diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Plant Layout 6. System Design for Compressed Bio-methane

Production i.e. calculation of equipment size, and equipment selection

6.1 Compressed Bio-methane Production System 6.1.1 Biogas system 6.1.2 Bio-methane production system 6.1.3 Pressure boosting system

6.2 Factors effecting compressed bio-methane Production

6.3 Design for gas storage tanks 6.4 Specific details of design and specific

characteristics of technology 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

1. Design parameters 1.1 Amount of wastewater, density and characteristics 1.2 Condition in reactor tank

2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Biogas Production

6.1 System design for biogas production with zero waste

6.2 System design for small scale biogas production 6.2.1 Fixed dome design 6.2.1.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.2.1.2 Equipment selection

6.3 Covered lagoon 6.3.1 Reactor capacity calculation 6.3.2 Equipment selection

6.4 UASB reactor 6.4.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5 AFF reactor 6.5.1 Reactor capacity calculation 6.5.2 Equipment selection

6.6 Factors influencing biogas production 6.6.1 Temperature 6.6.2 pH 6.6.3 Alkalinity 6.6.4 Volatile acids 6.6.5 Organic loading rate 6.6.6 Inhibitor and toxic substance 6.6.7 Mixing 6.6.8 Nutrient 6.6.9 Storage time 6.6.10 Some metals

6.7 Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristics of Technology


1. Schematic Diagram 2. Process Flow Diagram 3. Area Use and Plant Layout 4. Data Analysis on Electrical Power Consumption of a

System 4.1 Consideration for of energy storage system

5. Factors Effecting Energy Production 6. Main Equipment of Energy Production 7. System Design for Solar Drying

7.1 Equipment capacity Calculation 7.2 Equipment selection

8 System Design for Flat Plate Solar Collector 8.1 Equipment capacity calculation 8.2 Equipment selection

9. Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristics of Technology

9.1 Methods of supplementary heating in a process 10. Energy cost saving calculation 11. Orientation analysis for system installation 12. Safety Design Issues 13. Losses Occurred in a System 14. Case studies (Design)

1. Waste properties and characteristics 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Heat Generation


6.6 RDF system (Refuse Derived Fuel) 6.6.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.6.2 Equipment selection

6.7 Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristics of Technology 6.7.1 Combustion temperature effecting

pollution 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Biomass

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Biogas

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Solar

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Waste

1. Data Collection 1.1 Environmental impact during the construction phase

1.2 Project implementation phase 2. Data Analysis 3. Environmental Compliance Audit Reporting


3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report:

IEE Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.3 Environmental and Health Impact

Assessment :EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental

Examination Report: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety

Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health

Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

1. Data Collection 1.1 Environmental impact during the construction

phase 1.2 Project implementation phase



3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report :

IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact

Assessment: EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation


2. Data Analysis 3. Environmental Compliance Audit Reporting 3.1 Reporting procedures 3.2 Report structure 3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA

3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment: EIA/EHIA

4. Management of Deteriorated Equipment After Utilization

1. Data Collection 1.1 Environmental impact during the construction

phase 1.2 Project implementation phase



3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report:

IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact

Assessment EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation




Biomass Compressed Bio-methane Biogas Solar Municipal and Industrial Waste TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from

Biomass TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation

from Compressed Bio-methane TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from

Biogas TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from

Solar TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from

Waste 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of Significant Installation Work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of

fuel handling, boiler 1.1.3 Balance of plant installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of system installation of heat generation

from biomass

1. System Installation 1.1 Details of Significant Installation Work

1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. reactors, chemical storage tanks 1.1.3 Balance of plant installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations

1.1.5 C&I installations 1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of system installation of heat

generation from compressed bio-methane


1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installations i.e. installation of

gas pipeline, pump etc. 1.1.3. Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4. Electrical installations 1.1.5. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of biogas to heat generation system

installation


1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of

hot water pipeline 1.1.3 Electrical installations i.e. power connection 1.1.4 C&I installations

1.2 Example of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of solar heating system installation

1.3.1 Installation on households/factories rooftop 1.3.2 Installation on flat roof


1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installations i.e. installation of

gas pipeline, pump 1.1.3. Balance of plant installation 1.1.4. Electrical installations 1.1.5. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of waste to heat generation system

installation

TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Biomass TD-3.2 System Testing of Compressed Bio-methane Production

TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Biogas TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Solar TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Waste













1. Control-loop diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing



Operation (Technical Operation – TO) TO-1 Operation of Heat Generation System from

Biomass TO-1 Operation of Heat Generation System

from Compressed Bio-methane TO-1 Operation of Heat Generation System from Biogas TO-1 Operation of Heat Generation System from Solar TO-1 Operation of Heat Generation System from

Municipal and Industrial Waste TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat

Generation System from Biomass TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of

Heat Generation System form Compressed Bio-methane

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Biogas

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Solar

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Waste


2.1 Main important equipment i.e. boiler, fuel gas treatment, fuel handling, air preheater

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Star-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures

5.1 Unsafe incidents, prevention and problem solving measures

5.2 Case studies of accidental occurrence 6. Normal Operation Activities

6.1 Biomass quality measurement 6.2 Biomass waste management 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1 Problem solving of biomass quality 6.3.2 Problem solving of pollution


2.1 Main important equipment 2.2 Other equipment

3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures


5.4 Case studies of accidental occurrence 6. Properties of Chemical Substances 7. Safety in Using/Mixing Chemicals 8. Normal Operation Activities

8.1 Measurement 8.1.1 Measurement of consumption amount of compressed bio-methane gas

8.2 Quality improvement 8.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

8.3.1 Problem solving of heat generation from compressed bio-methane

8.3.2 Problem solving of pollution


2.1 Main important equipment i.e. reactor, gas storage tank

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures

5.1 Safety of Working in Confined Space 5.2 Unsafe incidents, prevention and problem

solving measures 5.3 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Measurement and management of

microorganism in a System 6.2 Biogas quality improvement

6.2.1 Separation of humidity, hydrogen sulfide and other contaminated gases

6.2.2 Iron oxide injection 6.2.3 Use of Iron oxide or hydroxide bed 6.2.4 Use of activated carbon 6.2.5 Wet scrubber method 6.2.6 Chemical scrubber method 6.2.7 Bio scrubber method


2.1 Main important equipment i.e. solar cells, pump

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at a Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures



6.1 Measurement 6.2 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.2.1 Problem solving of heat generation


2.1 Main important equipment i.e. waste separator, gas storage tank

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures



6.1 Initial measurement 6.1.1 Air quality measurement

6.2 Ash management/pollution treatment system 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1 Problem solving of heat generation 6.3.2 Problem solving of pollution




Biomass Compressed Bio-methane Biogas Solar Municipal and Industrial Waste 6.3 Methods of measuring consumption amount of

biogas 6.4 Guidelines for initial problem solving


TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Biomass

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Compressed Bio-methane

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Biogas

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Solar

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Waste

1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities) 1.1 Preventive maintenance service plan : PM

1.2 Reliability-centered Maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM 2. Problems Frequently Found

2.1 Initial problem solving

1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities) 1.1 Preventive maintenance service plan : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered Maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM



2. Problems Frequently Found i.e. Solenoid Valve, water feedback loop control system, gas pressure control system, other systems 2.1 Initial problem solving

1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities) 1.1. Preventive Maintenance : PM 1.2. Reliability-centered maintenance: RCM 1.3. Condition based maintenance, CBM


1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities) 1.1. Preventive maintenance : PM 1.2. Reliability-centered maintenance : RCM 1.3. Condition based maintenance : CBM


TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Biomass 1. Examples of Heat Generation from Biomass

1.1 Case studies of combustion technology 1.2 Case studies of biomass gasification technology

TO-3.1 Case Studies of Compressed Bio-methane Production 1. Case Studies of Compressed Bio-methane

Production

TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Case studies of fixed dome system 2. Case Studies of covered lagoon system 3. Case studies of UASB system 4. Case studies of AFF system

TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Solar 1. Case studies of Solar Drying System 2. Case studies of Solar Hot Water System 3. Case studies of Solar Water Cooling 4. Case studies of Solar Air-conditioning System

TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

1. Case Studies of Heat Generation from Waste in Thailand 1.1 Waste and Biogas for Cooking Gas 1.2 Fluidized bed gasifier 1.3 Refused Derived Fuel : RDF

Technical Practice - TP TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from

Biomass 1. Practical Training on Biomass Production by Small

Gasifier Prototype 2. Practical Training on each type of Biomass Burners 3. Practical Training on System Operation of Large Scale

Biomass Production and System’s Efficiency Analysis

TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane

1. Practical Training on Compressed Bio-methane production

2. Practical Training on Compressed Bio-methane utilization

TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Practical Training on Microbial Measurement and

Management 2. Practical Training on Biogas Production through

Demonstration Sets 2.1. Fixed dome system 2.2. Covered lagoon system 2.3. UASB system 2.4. AFF system


TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Solar 1. Practical Training on Efficiency Analysis of each type of

Solar Collector and Application its application

TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

1. Practical Training on Using Fluidized Bed Gasifier 2. Practical Training on Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) 3. Practical Training on Air Quality Measurement

General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – NT) General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Biomass NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Compressed Bio-

methane NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Biogas NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Solar NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Waste

NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass 1. Types of Biomass, 7 Categories:


1.2 Agricultural waste 1.3 Agro industrial waste from agricultural product and

food processing industries 1.4 Animal dropping, Community waste water and

community sewage 1.5 Municipality Waste 1.6 Waste from industries 1.7 Agricultural crops for energy production

NTG-1.1 Compressed Bio-methane 1. Compressed Bio-methane

1.1 Raw materials for compressed bio-methane production

1.2 Properties of compressed bio-methane

1.3 Utilization of compressed bio-methane

NTG-1.1 Biogas 1. Gas Generating Process


2. Chemical compounds and properties of methane 3. Environment and Factors Effecting Biogas Production 4. Utilization and by products from biogas system

NTG-1.1 Generation Information of Solar 1. The Sun

1.1. Characteristics 1.2. Solar energy intensity 1.3. Unit of solar energy measurement 1.4. Measurement of Solar Radiation Intensity

1.4.1 Equipment for measurement 1.4.2 Initial measurement

NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste 1. Definition 2. Waste Impact 3. Physical Compositions of Waste 4. Waste Separation 5. Waste Pathways 6. Guidelines for Community Participation Development 7. Guidelines for Management of Waste to Energy

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand 1. Production and Utilization Potential of Biomass

1.1. In Thailand 1.2. In ASEAN Countries

NTG-2.1 Compressed Bio-methane Potential in Thailand

1. Potential of Compressed Bio-methane Production 1.1 In Thailand 1.2 In ASEAN countries

2. Potential of Compressed Bio-methane Applications

3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential of Compressed Bio-methane Consumption

NTG-2.1 Biogas Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Biogas Production and Consumption in

ASEAN Countries 2. Potential of Biogas Applications for Energy Production in

Thailand’s Industrial Sector 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential from Biogas

Production and Consumption

NTG-2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand 1. Solar Potential in ASEAN Region 2. Solar Potential in Thailand 3. Influence of the Sun to Weather Conditions 4. Examples of Database Related to Solar Radiation 5. Examples of Solar Data

NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand 1. Waste Management in ASEAN Region 2. Guidelines for Waste Management in Thailand 3. Waste Landfill Potential Assessment for Heat

Generation 3.1 Old Landfill 3.2 New Landfill




Biomass Compressed Bio-methane Biogas Solar Municipal and Industrial Waste NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Biomass Fuel Supply 1. Factors and Risks Influencing Biomass Utilization 2. Biomass Supply Planning Methods 3. Biomass Pricing Analysis 4. Considerations for Biomass Raw Materials Mixing

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Raw Materials for Compressed Bio-methane Production

1. Factors and Risks of Raw Materials for Compressed Bio-methane Production

2. Planning Methods of Raw Materials Supply for Compressed Bio-methane Production

3. Analysis of Compressed Bio-methane Production Cost

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Biomass

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Compressed Bio-methane

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Biogas

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Solar

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Municipal and Industrial Waste

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Heat

Generation from Biomass 2. Procedures for Potential Analysis of Heat Generation

from Biomass 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment


NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of

Compressed Bio-methane Production 2. Procedures for Potential Analysis of

Compressed Bio-methane Production 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Potential Assessment of

Compressed Bio-methane Production 4.1 Location Based Potential 4.2 Industrial Based Potential

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Assessment of Heat Generation Potential

from Biogas 2. Procedures for Analysis of Heat Generation Potential

from Biogas 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment



from Solar 2. Procedures for Analysis of Heat Generation Potential

from Solar 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment



from Municipal and Industrial Waste 2. Assessment of Factories’ Location Potential for Heat

Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste 3. Procedures for Analysis of Heat Generation Potential

from Municipal and Industrial Waste 4. Risks of Technology for Energy Production 5. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment





2.3.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biomass Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for heat generation from biomass are as follows;

Table 2.3.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Courses for Heat Generation from BIOMASS Main

Subjects Sub-subjects Topics Target Groups Related Topics

1. Technical Module (Technical – T) 1.1 Design (Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and

Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Heat Generation from

Biomass 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

3.1 BS EN ISO 17225-1:2014: Solid biofuels, Fuel specifications and classes. General requirements


3.3 ISO 13065:2015: Sustainability criteria for bioenergy 3.4 BS EN 14961 : Solid Biofuels, Fuel Specification and Classes


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Biomass



TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biomass 1. Biomass Combustion Technology

1.1 Grate combustion 1.2 Pulverized combustion 1.3 Fluidized bed combustion 1.4 Combustion technology options

2. Biomass Gasification Technology 2.1 Updraft gasifier 2.2 Downdraft gasifier 2.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 2.4 Entrained flow gasifier

3. Pyrolysis Technology 4. Technology for Pre-treatment of Biomass Raw Material Properties 5. Pollution Treatment System



NGT-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand







6. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and Energy Production cost

TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Biomass 1. Biomass Properties and Components

1.1 Biomass structural 1.2 Biomass components 1.3 Calorific value 1.4 Ash composition 1.5 Density and energy density

2. Schematic Diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Heat Generation from Biomass

6.1 System design for Pre-treatment of Biomass Raw Material Properties 6.2 System design taking into account biomass raw material mixing 6.3 System design for zero waste management 6.4 System design for heat generation using combustion technology

6.4.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5 System design for heat generation from fuel gas 6.5.1 Using fuel gas for heat generation by internal combustion engine

6.5.1.1 Calculation of equipment capacity 6.5.1.2 Equipment selection

6.5.2 Fuel gas for heat Generation 6.5.2.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.5.2.2 Equipment selection

6.6 System design for pollution treatment 6.7 Specific details of design and specific characteristics of technology

6.7.1 Combustion temperature effecting pollution 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)


TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biomass






TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Biomass 1. Data Collection

1.1 Environmental impact during the construction phase 1.2 Project implementation phase



3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment:ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biomass

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Biomass 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of Significant Installation Work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of fuel handling, boiler 1.1.3 Balance of plant installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of system installation of heat generation from biomass




TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Biomass 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing





TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Biomass TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Biomass






1.2 Operation (Technical Operation – TO) TO-1 Operation of Heat

Generation System from Biomass

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Biomass


2.1 Main important equipment i.e. boiler, fuel gas treatment, fuel handling, air preheater

2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Star-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures


6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Biomass quality measurement 6.2 Biomass waste management 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.3.1 Problem solving of biomass quality 6.3.2 Problem solving of pollution




TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Biomass 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1 Preventive maintenance service plan : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered Maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM




TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Biomass

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Biomass 1. Examples of Heat Generated from Biomass

1.1 Case studies of combustion technology 1.2 Case studies of biomass gasification technology


2. Engineers 3. Technicians 4. Community

Enterprises


1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Biomass

1. Practical Training on Biomass Production by Small Gasifier Prototype 2. Practical Training on each type of Biomass Burners


Organizations







3. Practical Training on System Operation of Large Scale Biomass Production and System’s Efficiency Analysis

3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians 6. General Public 7. Community

Enterprises 2. General Knowledge and Investment Analysis - Financial (Non-Technical – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge

of Biomass NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass 1. Types of Biomass, 7 Categories:


1.2 Agricultural waste 1.3 Agro industrial waste from agricultural product and food processing

industries 1.4 Animal dropping, Community waste water and community sewage 1.5 Municipality Waste 1.6 Waste from industries 1.7 Agricultural crops for energy production



-


NTG-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand 1. Production and Utilization Potential of Biomass

1.1. In Thailand 1.2. In ASEAN Countries


Organization 3. General Public 4. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Types of Biomass

NTG-2.2 Biomass Supply Planning and Analysis 1. Factors and Risks Influencing Biomass Utilization 2. Biomass Supply Planning Methods 3. Biomass Pricing Analysis 4. Considerations for Biomass Raw Materials Mixing



Planners/Makers

NTG-2.1 Biomass Potential in Thailand

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Biomass

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Heat Generation from Biomass 2. Procedures for Potential Analysis of Heat Generation from Biomass 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment



NTG-2.2 Biomass Supply Planning and Analysis







Planners/Makers




Planners/Makers





2.3.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane Recommendations for the structure of Renewable Energy training course for heat generation from compressed bio-methane are as follows;

Table 2.3.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane Main



Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Compressed Bio-

methane Production 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards


TD-2 System Design

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Compressed Bio-methane



TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technology for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane 1. Technologies for Compressed Bio-methane Production

1.1 Biogas Quality Improvement 1.1.1 Water scrubbing system 1.1.2 Pressure swing absorption system 1.1.3 Membrane system 1.1.4 Chemical Absorption system 1.1.5 Cryogenics system

1.2 Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and suitability of Technology, and Energy Production Cost



TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane 1. Compressed Bio-methane properties 2. Schematic Diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Plant Layout 6. System Design for Compressed Bio-methane Production i.e. calculation of

equipment size, and equipment selection 6.1 Compressed Bio-methane Production System

6.1.1 Biogas system 6.1.2 Bio-methane production system 6.1.3 Pressure boosting system


NTG-2.1 Compressed Bio-methane Potential in Thailand TD-2.1 Technology for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane






6.2 Factors effecting compressed bio-methane Production 6.3 Design for gas storage tanks 6.4 Specific details of design and specific characteristics of technology


TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

TD-2.1 Technology for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane


1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. reactors, chemical storage tanks 1.1.3 Balance of plant installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of system installation of heat generation from compressed bio-

methane




TD-3.2 System Testing of Compressed Bio-methane Production 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures



TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-methane TD-3. System Installation of Heat Generation from






5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing



5. Technicians

Compressed Bio-methane


Generation System from Compressed Bio-methane

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Compressed Bio-methane





6. Properties of Chemical Substances 7. Safety in Using/Mixing Chemicals 8. Normal Operation Activities

8.1 Measurement 8.1.1 Measurement of Consumption Amount of Compressed Bio-

methane 8.2 Quality improvement 8.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

8.3.1 Problem solving of heat generation from compressed bio-methane 8.3.2 Problem solving of pollution




TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Compressed Bio-methane




TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Heat Generation System from Compressed Bio-methane







TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Compressed Bio-methane Production 1. Case Studies of Compressed Bio-methane Production




1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Compressed Bio-

methane 1. Practical Training on Compressed Bio-methane production 2. Practical Training on Compressed Bio-methane utilization



TD Design TO Operation

2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis –(Non-Technical - Finance – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical – General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge

of Compressed Bio-methane

NTG-1.1 Compressed Bio-methane 1. Compressed Bio-methane

1.1 Raw materials for compressed bio-methane production 1.2 Properties of compressed bio-methane 1.3 Utilization of compressed bio-methane



-


NTG-2.1 Compressed Bio-methane Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Compressed Bio-methane Production

1.1 In Thailand 1.2 In ASEAN countries

2. Potential of Compressed Bio-methane Applications 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential of Compressed Bio-methane Consumption



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Compressed Bio-methane


1. Factors and Risks of Raw Materials for Compressed Bio-methane Production 2. Planning Methods of Raw Materials Supply for Compressed Bio-methane

Production 3. Analysis of Compressed Bio-methane Production Cost



Planners/Makers







NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Compressed Bio-methane

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Compressed Bio-methane Production 2. Procedures for Potential Analysis of Compressed Bio-methane Production 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Potential Assessment of Compressed Bio-methane Production




Planners/Makers





Planners/Makers





2.3.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from Biogas Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for heat generation from biogas are as follows;

Table 2.3.3 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Course for Heat Generation from BIOGAS Main




Biogas 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards


TD-2 System Design

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Biogas


1. Project Developers

2. Engineers

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Biogas Production Technology

1.1 Floating drum digester 1.2 Separate floating drum digester 1.3 Plastic biogas digester 1.4 Polyethylene tube digester 1.5 Anaerobic ponds 1.6 Fixed dome 1.7 Anaerobic covered lagoons 1.8 MCL system (Modified Covered Lagoon) 1.9 CSTR system (Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor) 1.10 Anaerobic contact system 1.11 UASB system (Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) 1.12 H-UASB system (High Suppression Solid-Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) 1.13 EGSB system (Expanded Granular Sludge Bed) 1.14 Plug flow digester system 1.15 ABR system (Anaerobic Baffle Reactor) 1.16 Mini CD ( Mini Channel Digester) 1.17 Anaerobic filter system 1.18 Anaerobic fixed film system (AFF) 1.19 Hybrid system









2.2.1 Cyclone 2.2.2 Bag filter 2.2.3 Spray tower 2.2.4 Electrostatic precipitator 3. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages and Suitability of Technology, and

Energy Production Cost TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Biogas

1. Design parameters 1.1 Amount of wastewater, density and characteristics 1.2 Condition in reactor tank

2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Biogas Production

6.1 System design for biogas production with zero waste 6.2 System design for small scale biogas production

6.2.1 Fixed dome design 6.2.1.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.2.1.2 Equipment selection

6.3 Covered lagoon 6.3.1 Reactor capacity calculation 6.3.2 Equipment selection

6.4 UASB reactor 6.4.1 Calculation of reactor tank capacity 6.4.2 Equipment selection

6.5 AFF reactor 6.5.1 Reactor capacity calculation 6.5.2 Equipment selection

6.6 Factors influencing biogas production 6.6.1 Temperature 6.6.2 pH 6.6.3 Alkalinity 6.6.4 Volatile acids


NTG-2.1 Biogas Potential in Thailand TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biogas






6.6.5 Organic loading rate 6.6.6 Inhibitor and toxic substance 6.6.7 Mixing 6.6.8 Nutrient 6.6.9 Storage time 6.6.10 Some metals

6.7 Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristics of Technology 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Data Collection

1.1 Environmental impact during the construction phase

1.2 Project implementation phase 2. Data Analysis 3. Environmental Compliance Audit Reporting


3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report : IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment: EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Biogas

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Biogas 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of significant installation work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of gas pipeline, pump etc. 1.1.3 Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of biogas to heat generation system installation




TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details


Organizations 3. Students

TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Biogas TD-3.1 System Installation






4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing




of Heat Generation from Biogas


Generation System from Biogas



2.1 Main important equipment i.e. reactor, gas storage tank 2.2 Other equipment


5.1 Safety of Working in Confined Space 5.2 Unsafe incidents, prevention and problem solving measures 5.3 Case studies of accidental occurrence

6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Measurement and management of Microorganism in a System 6.2 Biogas quality improvement

6.2.1 Separation of humidity, hydrogen sulfide and other contaminated gases

6.2.2 Iron oxide injection 6.2.3 Use of Iron oxide or hydroxide bed 6.2.4 Use of activated carbon 6.2.5 Wet scrubber method 6.2.6 Chemical scrubber method 6.2.7 Bio scrubber method

6.3 Methods of measuring consumption amount of biogas 6.4 Guidelines for initial problem solving










TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Biogas 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1 Preventive maintenance service plan : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered Maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM

2. Problems Frequently Found i.e. Solenoid Valve, water feedback loop control system, gas pressure control system, other systems

2.1 Initial problem solving




TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Case studies of fixed dome system 2. Case Studies of covered lagoon system 3. Case studies of UASB system 4. Case studies of AFF system



Enterprises

TD-2.1 Technology for Heat Generation from Biogas

1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1.1 Technical

Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Biogas 1. Practical Training on Microbial Measurement and Management 2. Practical Training on Biogas Production through Demonstration Sets

2.1. Fixed dome system 2.2. Covered lagoon system 2.3. UASB system 2.4. AFF system



Organizations 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians 6. General Public 7. Community

Enterprises

TD System Design TO Operation

2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge

of Biogas NTG-1.1 Biogas 1. Gas Generating Process


2. Chemical compounds and properties of methane 3. Environment and Factors Effecting Biogas Production 4. Utilization and by products from biogas system



-







NTG-2.1 Biogas Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Biogas Production and Consumption in ASEAN Countries 2. Potential of Biogas Applications for Energy Production in Thailand’s Industrial Sector 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential from Biogas Production and Consumption



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Biogas

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Biogas

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Assessment of Heat Generation Potential from Biogas 2. Procedures for Analysis of Heat Generation Potential from Biogas 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment




Planners/ Makers


2.2 Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF) See Details in Table 2.5.1 1. General Public



Planners/Makers





2.3.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation Solar Recommendations for the structure of Renewable Energy training course for heat generation from solar are as follows;

Table 2.3.4 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Course for Heat Generation from SOLAR Main




Solar 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards




TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Solar




TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technology for Heat Generation from Solar 1. Solar Drying System Technology

1.1 Solar Dryer 1.2 Solar Dome dryer 1.3 Solar Tunnel dryer

2. Heat Generation Technology by Concentrating Solar Power System 2.1 Types of solar hot water system

2.1.1 Active system 2.1.2 Passive system 2.1.3 Direct system 2.1.4 Indirect system

2.2 Operation principle of concentrating solar power system 2.3 Solar absorption technology

2.3.1 Polarboric trough solar collector 2.3.2 Linear Fresnel reflectors 2.3.3 Parabolic dishes 2.3.4 Flat plate collector 2.3.5 Evacuated tubular collector 2.3.6 Central receiver solar collector

1. Engineers 2. Students 3. Community

Enterprises

NGT- 2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand






2.3.7 Solar pond 2.3.8 Solar dish receiver/Sterling mechanical

3. Solar Cooling Technology 3.1 ABsorption cooling 3.2 ADsorption cooling


TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Solar 1. Schematic Diagram 2. Process Flow Diagram 3. Area Use and Plant Layout 4. Data Analysis on Electrical Power Consumption of a System

4.1 Consideration for of energy storage system 5. Factors Effecting Energy Production 6. Main Equipment of Energy Production 7. System Design for Solar Drying 7.1 Equipment capacity Calculation

7.2 Equipment selection 8. System Design for Flat Plate Solar Collector

8.1 Equipment capacity calculation 8.2 Equipment selection

9. Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristics of Technology 9.1 Methods of supplementary heating in a process

10. Energy cost saving calculation 11. Orientation analysis for system installation 12. Safety Design Issues 13. Losses Occurred in a System 14. Case studies (Design)

1. Project Developers 2. Engineers 3. Students 4. Community

Enterprises

TD-1 Standards and Regulations TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Solar

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Solar 1. Data Collection




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP



Planners/Makers

TD-2.1 Technology for Heat Generation from Solar






3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment : EIA/EHIA

4. Management of Deteriorated Equipment After Utilization TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Solar


1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. installation of hot water pipeline 1.1.3 Electrical installations i.e. power connection 1.1.4 C&I installations

1.2 Example of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of solar heating system installation

1.3.1 Installation on households/factories rooftop 1.3.2 Installation on flat roof


Organizations 3. Engineers 4. Technicians 5. Students 6. Community Enterprise


TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Solar 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing





TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Solar TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Solar


Generation System from Solar



2.1 Main important equipment i.e. solar cells, pump 2.2 Other equipment


1. Developers 2. Local Administration








4. Control parameters at a Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures


6. Normal Operation Activities 6.1 Measurement 6.2 Guidelines for initial problem solving

6.2.1 Problem solving of heat generation TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Solar

1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities) 1.1 Preventive Maintenance : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered maintenance: RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance, CBM





TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Solar 1. Case studies of Solar Drying System 2. Case studies of Solar Hot Water System 3. Case studies of Solar Water Cooling 4. Case studies of Solar Air-conditioning System



Enterprises

1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Solar

1. Practical Training on Efficiency Analysis of each type of Solar Collector and Application its application



TD System Design TO Operation







of Solar NTG-1.1 Generation Information of Solar 1. The Sun

1.1. Characteristics 1.2. Solar energy intensity 1.3. Unit of solar energy measurement 1.4. Measurement of Solar Radiation Intensity

1.4.1 Equipment for measurement 1.4.2 Initial measurement

1. General Public 2. Project Developers 3. Local Administration Organizations 4. Students 5. Engineers 6. Technicians

-


NTG-2.1 Solar Potential in Thailand 1. Solar Potential in ASEAN Region 2. Solar Potential in Thailand 3. Influence of the Sun to Weather Conditions 4. Examples of Database Related to Solar Radiation 5. Examples of Solar Data



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 General Information of Solar

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Solar

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Assessment of Heat Generation Potential from Solar 2. Procedures for Analysis of Heat Generation Potential from Solar 3. Risks of Technologies for Energy Production 4. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment




Planners/Makers





Planners/Makers





2.3.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation Municipal and Industrial Waste Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for heat generation from municipal and industrial waste are as follows;

Table 2.3.5 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Heat Generation from MINUCIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE Main




Municipal and Industrial Waste 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

3.1 Waste management standards 3.2 RDF standards

3.2.1 CEN/TC 343 : Solid Recover Fuel


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Operation of Heat Generation from Waste


2.1 Regulations for electricity purchase of from electricity generation from waste

2.2 Procedures/Authorization to allow private sectors to implement or co-implement in solid waste treatment (Notification of Ministry of Interior Regarding Solid Waste Management B.E. 2560 – Section 17)


TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Waste 1. Heating Technology

1.1 Waste Incineration Technology 1.1.1 Stoker-fired incinerator 1.1.2 Rotary kiln incinerator 1.1.3 Fluidized bed incinerator

1.2 Gasification Technologies 1.2.1 Updraft gasifier 1.2.2 Downdraft gasifier 1.2.3 Fluidized bed gasifier 1.2.4 Entrained flow gasifier 1.2.5 Plasma gasifier

1.3 Pyrolysis Technology


NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Waste






1.4 Plasma Technology 2. Biological Technology

2.1 Biogas production from landfill 2.2 Anaerobic digestion





TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Waste 1. Waste properties and characteristics 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Heat Generation


6.2 RDF system (Refuse Derived Fuel) 6.2.1 Equipment capacity calculation 6.2.2 Equipment selection

6.3 Specific Details of Design and Specific Characteristics of Technology 6.3.1 Combustion temperature effecting pollution



NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Waste






TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination Report: IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Waste

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Waste 1. System Installation

1.1. Details of significant installation work 1.1.1. Civil construction 1.1.2. Mechanical installations i.e. installation of gas pipeline, pump 1.1.3. Balance of plant installation 1.1.4. Electrical installations 1.1.5. C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of waste to heat generation system installation



TD-2.1 Technologies for Heat Generation from Waste

TD-3.2 System Testing of Heat Generation from Waste 1. Control-loop diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing





TD-2.2 System Design for Heat Generation from Waste TD-3.1 System Installation of Heat Generation from Waste







Generation System from Municipal and Industrial Waste



2.1 Main important equipment i.e. waste separator, gas storage tank 2.2 Other equipment




6.1.1 Air quality measurement 6.2 Ash management/pollution treatment system 6.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving





TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Heat Generation System from Waste 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)






TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial Waste

1. Case Studies of Heat Generation from Waste in Thailand 1.1 Waste and Biogas for Cooking Gas 1.2 Fluidized bed gasifier 1.3 Refused Derived Fuel : RDF



Enterprises







1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training for Heat Generation from Municipal and Industrial

Waste 1. Practical Training on Using Fluidized Bed Gasifier 2. Practical Training on Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) 3. Practical Training on Air Quality Measurement



TD Design TO Operation


of Waste NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste 1. Definition 2. Waste Impact 3. Physical Compositions of Waste 4. Waste Separation 5. Waste Pathways 6. Guidelines for Community Participation Development 7. Guidelines for Management of Waste to Energy



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NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand 1. Waste Management in ASEAN Region 2. Guidelines for Waste Management in Thailand 3. Waste Landfill Potential Assessment for Heat Generation

3.1 Old Landfill 3.2 New Landfill



Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 General Information of Waste

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Heat Generation Potential from Municipal and Industrial Waste

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Assessment of Heat Generation Potential from Municipal and

Industrial Waste 2. Assessment of Factories’ Location Potential for Heat Generation from Municipal

and Industrial Waste 3. Procedures for Analysis of Heat Generation Potential from Municipal and Industrial

Waste 4. Risks of Technology for Energy Production 5. Examples of Heat Generation Potential Assessment




Planners/Makers

NTG-2.1 Waste Potential in Thailand









Planners/Makers





2.4 Structures of Renewable Energy Training Courses on Biofuel Production

For the topics of each training module on renewable energy for biofuel production, the analysis of conformity between Renewable Energy training courses and the country’s renewable energy targets and the target groups as analyzed in Chapter 1 recommended that the training courses should be developed to cover 2 groups of Renewable Energy types. Table 2.4 provides the overall structure of renewable energy training course for biofuel production. Detailed topics of each renewable energy type is provided in Table 2.4.1 – Table 2.4.2 as followings;

1. Table 2.4.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production –

Ethanol 2. Table 2.4.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Course for Biofuel Production –

Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Table 2.4.1 – Table 2.4.2 show the structure of the topics being different in each type of renewable energy, covering major contents as followings;

1. Technical Module – (T) covers the topics related to design and operation, classified by types of renewable energy.

2. Non-Technical – Module – (NT) covers the topics being classified into 2 parts as follows; 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical – General, NTG)

The topics include basic knowledge, potential, situations, and guidelines for calculating electricity generation potential from each type of renewable energy.

2.2 Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – Finance, NTF) The topics include basic knowledge, principles, guidelines, and analysis methods of investment suitability of renewable energy projects, which are common topics being applicable to all types of renewable energy. The topic structure for NTF is provided in Chapter 2.5.




Table 2.4 Structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production from Various Renewable Energy Types

Ethanol Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Design (Technical Design – TD) TD-1 Standards and Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Ethanol Production 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Use of Ethanol 1. Codes/Regulations Related to Ethanol/Biodiesel Production and Distribution

1.1 The Cane and Sugar Act B.E. 2527 1.2 Liquor Act B.E. 2493 (amended by Emergency Decree Amending the Liquor Act B.E. 2493 (No. 7) B.E. 2556

1.2.1 Notification of Ministry of Finance on Management of Distilled Liquor over 80% vol. (Ethanol) for Fuel B.E. 2550 1.3 Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543

1.3.1 Energy Ministry’s Notification on Listing Ethanol and Biodiesel as Fuels under the Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543 1.3.2 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing Characteristics and Quality of Denature Ethanol B.E. 2548 1.3.3 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing Characteristics and Quality of Gasoline Base B.E. 2551 1.3.4 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing Characteristics and Quality of Gasohol B.E. 2557


TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Use of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil 1. Codes/Regulations Related to Pyrolysis Oil/Biodiesel Production and Distribution

1.1 Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543 1.1.1 Energy Ministry’s Notification on Listing Ethanol and Biodiesel as Fuels under the Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543 1.1.2 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing Characteristics and Quality of Biodiesel for Agricultural Engines

(Community Biodiesel) B.E. 2549 2. Related Laws

2.1 Related Regulations/Procedures and Documents

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technology for Ethanol Production 1. Ethanol Production Technology

1.1 Ethanol production using chemical methods 1.1.1 Hydration of ethylene

1.2 Ethanol production using biological methods 1.2.1 Ethanol fermentation

2. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages, and Suitability of Technologies and Energy Production Cost

TD-2.1 Technology for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Biodiesel Production Technology

1.1 Direct and Blending Technology 1.2 Micro-emulsion 1.3 Pyrolysis 1.4 Esterification reaction 1.5 Supercritical fluid extraction

2. Pyrolysis Technology 2.1 Hydro-pyrolysis 2.2 Hydrous pyrolysis

3. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages, and Suitability of Technologies as well as Energy Production Cost TD-2.2 System Design for Ethanol Production 1. Ethanol Properties 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Ethanol Production i.e. equipment capacity calculation and equipment selection

6.1. Ethanol production system 6.1.1 Ethanol production with chemical method 6.1.2 Ethanol production with biological method

6.2. Factors effecting ethanol production 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.2 System Design for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Properties of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

1.1 Heating value of biodiesel mixed in each proportion 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production Technology

6.1. Calculation of Equipment Capacity 6.2. Equipment Selection 6.3. Factors effecting ethanol and bio-methane production


TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Ethanol Production 1. Data Collection




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination : IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA


TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Data Collection




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination : IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA

3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA 4. Public Participation

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Ethanol Production 1. System Installation

1.1. Details of significant installation work

TD-3.1 System Installation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of significant installation work




Ethanol Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. tank reactors, chemical storage tanks etc. 1.1.3 Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of system installation of ethanol production

1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. reactor tanks, chemical storage tank, etc. 1.1.3 Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of system installation of biodiesel and pyrolysis oil production

TD-3.2 System Testing of Ethanol Production 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing



TD-3.2 System Testing of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing



Operation (Technical Operation – TO) TO-1 Operation of Ethanol Production System TO-1 Operation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production System TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Ethanol Production System TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production System 1. Process Flow Diagram 2. System Equipment Functions




6. Properties of Chemical Substances using in production process 7. Safety for Operation /Mixing of Chemical Substances 8. Normal Operation Activities

8.1 Measurement 8.2 Quality improvement 8.3 Guidelines for initial problem solving

8.3.1 Problem solving of production 8.3.2 Problem solving of pollution





6. Properties of Chemical Substances using in production process 7. Safety of Using/Mixing Chemical Substances 8. Normal Operation Activities



TO-2 Maintenance TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Ethanol Production System 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)


2. Problems Frequently Found 2.1 Methods of problem solving

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production System 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1,1 Preventive maintenance : PM 1.2 Reliability-centered maintenance : RCM 1.3 Condition based maintenance : CBM


TO-3 Case Studies TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Cases Studies of Ethanol Production 1. Case Studies of Ethanol Production

TO-3.1 Case Studies of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Case Studies of Biodiesel Production 2. Case Studies of Pyrolysis Oil Production

Technical Practice - TP

TP-1.1 Practical Training on Ethanol Production 1. Practical Training on Consideration of Comparing Between Old and New Molasses Quality 2. Practical Training on Using Measurement Equipment for Ethanol Production Control 3. Practical Training on Checking Amount of Alcohol in Slop Distillery Waste with Ebulliometer 4. Practical Training on Molasses Solution Preparation for Use in Fermentation Process 5. Practical Training on Ethanol Distillation Column Operation 6. Practical Training on Utilization of Ethanol as Disinfected Alcohol

TP-1.1 Practical Training on Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Practical Training on Biodiesel Production 2. Practical Training on Using Measurement Equipment for Biodiesel Production Control




Ethanol Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil 7. Practical Training on Utilization of Ethanol as Biofuel 8. Practical Training on Utilization of Biogas from Waste of Production Process General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – NT) General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Ethanol NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil NTG-1.1 Ethanol 1. Ethanol

1.1. Raw materials for ethanol production 1.1.1. Sugar 1.1.2. Flour 1.1.3. Lignocellulose

1.2. By products from ethanol production

NTG-1.1 Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil 1. Types of Biodiesel

1.1 Vegetable oil or oil from animal fats 1.2 Blending biodiesel 1.3 Esterbiodiesel

2. Raw Materials for Biodiesel Production 2.1 Rapeseed 2.2 Soybean 2.3 Oil Palm 2.4 Jatropha 2.5 Used vegetable oil

3. Biodiesel Standards and Properties 4. Pyrolysis Process

4.1 Pyrolysis reaction 4.1.1 Solid products 4.1.2 Fluid products

4.2 Pyrolysis – slow process 4.3 Pyrolysis – fast process

5. Comparison of biodiesel and pyrolysis oil properties 6. Utilization of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

NTG-2 Potential/Situations NTG-2.1 Ethanol Potential in Thailand

1. Potential of Ethanol Production (Potential in Thailand/ASEAN Countries) 2. Potential of Ethanol Applications (Potential in Thailand/ASEAN Countries) 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential of Ethanol

NTG-2.1 Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil in Thailand 1. Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production (Potential in Thailand/ASEAN Countries) 2. Potential of Applying Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil (Potential in Thailand/ASEAN Countries) 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential from Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Consumption

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Raw Material Supply for Ethanol Production 1. Factors and Risks of Raw Materials for Ethanol Production 2. Planning Methods of Raw Material Supply for Ethanol Production 3. Ethanol Production Cost Analysis

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Raw Material Supply for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Factors and Risks of Raw Materials for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 2. Methods of Raw Material Supply Planning for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 3. Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production Cost Analysis

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculating Potential of Biofuel Production (Ethanol) NTG-3 Guidelines for Potential Calculation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Ethanol Production 2. Potential Analysis Procedures of Ethanol Production 3. Risks of Technologies for Ethanol Production 4. Examples of Potential Assessment of Ethanol Production

4.1. Location Based Potential 4.2. Industrial Based Potential

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 2. Procedures for Potential Analysis of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 3. Risks of Technologies for Ethanol Production 4. Examples of Potential Assessment of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

4.1. Location Based Potential




2.4.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - Ethanol

Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for biofuel production from Ethanol are as follows;

Table 2.4.1 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production – ETHANOL Main



Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Ethanol Production 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Related Standards


TD-2 System Design

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Use of Ethanol

1. Codes/Regulations Related to Ethanol/Biodiesel Production and Distribution 1.1 The Cane and Sugar Act B.E. 2527 1.2 Liquor Act B.E. 2493 (amended by Emergency Decree Amending the Liquor

Act B.E. 2493 (No. 7) B.E. 2556 1.2.1 Notification of Ministry of Finance on Management of Distilled Liquor over 80% vol. (Ethanol) for Fuel B.E. 2550

1.3 Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543 1.3.1 Energy Ministry’s Notification on Listing Ethanol and Biodiesel as

Fuels under the Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543 1.3.2 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing

Characteristics and Quality of Denature Ethanol B.E. 2548 1.3.3 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing

Characteristics and Quality of Gasoline Base B.E. 2551 1.3.4 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing

Characteristics and Quality of Gasohol B.E. 2557 2. Related Laws 3. Related Regulations/Procedures and Documents


TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technology for Ethanol Production 1. Ethanol Production Technology

1.1 Ethanol production using chemical methods 1.1.1 Hydration of ethylene

1.2 Ethanol production using biological methods 1.2.1 Ethanol fermentation


NTG-2.1 Ethanol Potential in Thailand






2. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages, and Suitability of Technologies and Energy Production Cost

TD-2.2 System Design for Ethanol Production 1. Ethanol Properties 2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Ethanol Production i.e. equipment capacity calculation and

equipment selection 6.1. Ethanol production system

6.1.1 Ethanol production with chemical method 6.1.2 Ethanol production with biological method

6.2. Factors effecting ethanol production 7. Energy cost saving calculation 8. Case studies (Design)

1. Engineers NTG-2.1 Ethanol Potential in Thailand TD-2.1 Technology for Ethanol Production

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Ethanol Production 1. Data Collection




3.2.1 Code of Practice: CoP 3.2.2 Initial Environmental Examination : IEE 3.2.3 Environmental & Safety Assessment: ESA 3.2.4 Environmental and Health Impact Assessment :EIA/EHIA




Planners/Makers

TD-2.1 Technology for Ethanol Production

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Ethanol Production 1. System Installation

1.1. Details of significant installation work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. tank reactors, chemical storage tanks etc. 1.1.3 Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations









1.2. Examples of installation timeframe 1.3. Examples of system installation of ethanol production

TD-3.2 System Testing of Ethanol Production 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Switch-On and Off Methods 7. System Operation Testing





TD-2.2 System Design for Ethanol Production TD-3.1 System Installation of Ethanol Production


Ethanol Production System

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Ethanol Production System 1. Process Flow Diagram 2. System Equipment Functions

2.1 Main important equipment 2.2 Other equipment 3. Procedures for Start-Stop Production System 4. Control parameters at Normal Working State 5. Work Safety Measures


6. Properties of Chemical Substances using in production process 7. Safety for Operation /Mixing of Chemical Substances 8. Normal Operation Activities











TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Ethanol Production System 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)




Organization 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for System Operation of Ethanol Production

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Ethanol Production 1. Case Studies of Ethanol Production




1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP1-1.1 Practical Training on Ethanol Production

1. Practical Training on Consideration of Comparing Between Old and New Molasses Quality

2. Practical Training on Using Measurement Equipment for Ethanol Production Control

3. Practical Training on Checking Amount of Alcohol in Slop Distillery Waste with Ebulliometer

4. Practical Training on Molasses Solution Preparation for Use in Fermentation Process

5. Practical Training on Ethanol Distillation Column Operation 6. Practical Training on Utilization of Ethanol as Disinfected Alcohol 7. Practical Training on Utilization of Ethanol as Biofuel Practical Training on Utilization of Biogas from Waste of Production Process



2. General Knowledge and Investment Analysis (Non-Technical – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge

of Ethanol NTG-1.1 Ethanol 1. Ethanol

1.1. Raw materials for ethanol production 1.1.1. Sugar 1.1.2. Flour 1.1.3. Lignocellulose

1.2. By products from ethanol production



-







NTG-2.1 Ethanol Potential in Thailand 1. Potential of Ethanol Production (Domestic/ASEAN Countries) 2. Potential of Ethanol Applications (Domestic/ASEAN Countries) 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential of Ethanol Production


Organizations 4. Students 5. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Ethanol

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Raw Material Supply for Ethanol Production 1. Factors and Risks of Raw Materials for Ethanol Production 2. Planning Methods of Raw Material Supply for Ethanol Production 3. Analysis of Ethanol Production Cost


organizations 4. Students 5. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-2.1 Ethanol Potential in Thailand

NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculating Potential of Biofuel Production (Ethanol)

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Ethanol Production 2. Procedures for Analysis of Ethanol Production Potential 3. Risks of Technologies for Ethanol Production 4. Examples of Assessment of Ethanol Production Potential

4.1 Spatial Based Potential 4.2 Industrial Based Potential


Organizations 4. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning on Raw Material Supply for Ethanol Production


2. Local Administration Organizations 3. Engineers 4. Project Developers 5. Energy Policy Planners/Makers





2.4.2 Detail structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Recommendations for the structure of renewable energy training courses for biofuel production - biodiesel and pyrolysis oil are as follows;

Table 2.4.2 Details structure of Renewable Energy Training Courses for Biofuel Production - BIODIESEL and PYROLYSIS OIL Main



Regulations TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis

Oil Production 1. Local Codes and Regulations 2. Safety Standards 3. Addition of Related Standards


TD-2 System Design

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Production, Distribution and Use of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

1. Codes/Regulations Related to Pyrolysis Oil/Biodiesel Production and Distribution 1.1 Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543

1.1.1 Energy Ministry’s Notification on Listing Ethanol and Biodiesel as Fuels under the Fuel Trade Act B.E. 2543

1.1.2 Notification of Energy Business Department on Prescribing Characteristics and Quality of Biodiesel for Agricultural Engines (Community Biodiesel) B.E. 2549

2. Related Laws 2.1 Related Regulations/Procedures and Documents


TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Technology for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Biodiesel Production Technology

1.1 Direct and Blending Technology 1.2 Micro-emulsion 1.3 Pyrolysis 1.4 Esterification reaction 1.5 Supercritical fluid extraction

2. Pyrolysis Technology 2.1 Hydro-pyrolysis 2.2 Hydrous pyrolysis

3. Comparison of Advantages/Disadvantages, and Suitability of Technologies as well as Energy Production Cost


NTG-2.1 Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil in Thailand

TD-2.2 System Design for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Properties of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

1.1 Heating value of biodiesel mixed in each proportion

1. Engineers NTG-2.1 Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Potential in Thailand






2. Schematic diagram 3. Mass Balance 4. Process Flow Diagram 5. Area Use and Plant Layout 6. System Design for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production Technology

6.1. Calculation of Equipment Capacity 6.2. Equipment Selection 6.3. Factors effecting ethanol and bio-methane production


TD-2.1 Technology for Producing Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

TD-2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production






1. Engineers 2. Local Administration


Planners/Makers

TD-2.1 Technologies for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. System Installation

1.1 Details of significant installation work 1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations i.e. reactor tanks, chemical storage tank etc. 1.1.3 Balance of Plant Installation 1.1.4 Electrical installations 1.1.5 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of installation timeframe 1.3 Examples of system installation of biodiesel and pyrolysis oil production









TD-3.2 System Testing of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Control-loop Diagram 2. Interlock Diagram 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Normal System Operation Methods 6. System Start-Stop Methods 7. System Operation Testing





TD-2.2 System Design for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Production TD-3.1 System Installation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production


Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production System

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production System





6. Properties of Chemical Substances using in production process 7. Safety of Using/Mixing Chemical Substances 8. Normal Operation Activities











TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production System 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)





TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Biodiesel Production and Pyrolysis Oil Production System

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 1. Case Studies of Biodiesel Production 2. Case Studies of Pyrolysis Oil Production



Enterprises

TD-2.1 Technology for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

1.3 Practice (Technical Practice – TP) TP-1 Technical Practice TP-1.1 Practical Training on Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

1. Practical Training on Biodiesel Production 2. Practical Training on Using Measurement Equipment for Biodiesel Production

Control


Organizations 3. Students 4. Engineers 5. Technicians 6. General Public 7. Community

Enterprises

2. General Knowledge and Financial Analysis (Non-Technical – NT) 2.1 General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge

of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

NTG-1.1 Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil 1. Types of Biodiesel

1.1 Vegetable oil or oil from animal fats 1.2 Blending biodiesel 1.3 Esterbiodiesel

2. Raw Materials for Biodiesel Production 2.1 Rapeseed 2.2 Soybean 2.3 Oil Palm 2.4 Jatropha 2.5 Used vegetable oil



-






3. Biodiesel Standards and Properties 4. Pyrolysis Process

4.1 Pyrolysis reaction 4.1.1 Solid products 4.1.2 Fluid products

4.2 Pyrolysis – slow process 4.3 Pyrolysis – fast process

5. Comparison of biodiesel and pyrolysis oil properties 6. Utilization of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil


NTG-2.1 Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil in Thailand 1. Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production ( Thailand and ASEAN

Countries) 2. Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Applications (in Thailand and in ASEAN

Countries) 3. Calculation of Energy Saving Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Consumption


Organizations 3. Students 4. General Public 5. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-1.1 Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Raw Material Supply for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

1. Factors and Risks of Raw Materials for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 2. Methods of Raw Material Supply Planning for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil

Production 3. Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production Cost Analysis


Organizations 3. Students 4. General Public 5. Energy Policy

Planners/Makers

NTG-2.1 Potential of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil in Thailand

NTG-3 Guidelines for Potential Calculation of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Potential Assessment of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 2. Procedures for Potential Analysis of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 3. Risks of Technologies for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 4. Examples of Potential Assessment of Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production

1.1 Spatial Based Potential



Planners/Makers

NTG-2.2 Analysis and Planning of Raw Material Supply for Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production




Planners/Makers

NTG-3.1Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment



R4- November 2019 Chapter 2-91/96

2.5 Structure of Training Course on Financial Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects The structure of training course on financial analysis for renewable energy project is designed for target groups such as project developers, engineers, and people who are interested in developing renewable energy projects. The course structure emphasizes on providing knowledge related to renewable energy business in Thailand, basic information of technologies for each renewable energy type, basic knowledge necessary for financial and investment analysis, methods of return on investment analysis for renewable energy projects, including funding sources for renewable energy projects. Table 2.5.1 indicates the detailed topics for the training course on financial analysis for renewable energy projects. Table 2.5.1 Details structure of Training Course on Financial Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF) Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF) NTF-1 Renewable Energy Situations and Trends in Thailand

NTF-1.1 Thailand’s Energy Situations 1. Electricity and Heat Generation and Consumption Structure in Thailand 2. Electricity and Heat Pricing Structure in Thailand 3. Renewable Energy Situations in Thailand 4. Power Development Plan (PDP) 5. Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) NTF-1.2 Overview of Renewable Energy Technology 1. Basic Information of Renewable Energy Technologies 2. Renewable Energy Technology Development Trends NTF-1.3 Government Support 1. Renewable Energy Promotion Targets of Government Sector 2. Policy Support 3. Investment Support 4. Other Supports

NTF-2 Renewable Energy Business Models

NTF-2.1 Renewable Energy Business Models 1. Types of Renewable Energy Business Models 2. Classification of Business Models by Investment (i.e. PPP, multiparty ownership, own or

lease model, dealer credit business model) 3. Classification of Business Models by Service and Income Sources i.e. energy performance

contract 4. Analysis of Suitability of Each Business Model 5. Case Studies of Each Renewable Energy Business Model

NTF-3 Financial Analysis NTF-3.1 Financial Analysis 1. Concept of Time Value of Money, TVM 2. Calculation of Discounting Method, Formula and Factors 3. Calculation of Return on Investment

1.1 Payback Period (PB) 1.2 Net Present Value (NPV) 1.3 Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

4. Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) NTF-4 Budgeting and Financial Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects

NTF-4.1 Budgeting Technique of Renewable Energy Projects 1. Power Purchasing Agreement (PPA) 2. Determination of Variables and Assumptions for Financial Estimation 3. Project Cash Flow Estimation NTF-4.2 Analysis on Benefit from Renewable Energy Project 1. Optimizing Renewable Energy Project Assessment 2. Levelized Cost of Energy Assessment 3. PB, IRR, NPV Analysis 4. Other Benefits Analysis (Cost and Benefit, CBA) 5. Project Risk Assessment and Scenario Analysis NTF-4.3 Case Studies of Budgeting and Financial Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects

NTF-5 Funding Sources for Renewable Energy Projects

NTF-5.1 Investment Structure for Renewable Energy Projects 1. Project Investment Estimation 2. Consideration of Debt to Equity Ratio and Impact of Risk/Liquidity, Weighted Average Cost

of Capital (WACC), and Equity Return 3. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) 4. Approaches to Establish Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) as a Tool to raise funding for

Renewable Energy Projects




Financial Analysis (Non-Technical - Finance – NTF) NTF-5.2 Funding Sources for Renewable Energy Projects 1. Funding Sources Supported by Government Sectors 2. Funding from Financial Institutions for Renewable Energy Projects 3. Funding from others Specific Financial Products i.e. Green Bond

NTF-6 Renewable Energy and Climate Change

NTF-6.1 Policies Related to Climate Change at National and International Level NTF-6.2 Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction of Renewable Energy Projects 1. Criteria for Calculating Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction 2. Examples of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Calculation from Renewable Energy

Projects NTF-6.3 Mechanism to Incentivize Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, i.e. carbon credit, etc.




2.6 Structure of Training Course on Energy Storage System for Renewable Energy Projects Many types of renewable energy are unable to utilize at all time and the peak period of energy production

may not be the same as energy demand. Therefore, “Energy Storage System” is considered as part of the renewable energy system for demand and supply management. In this regard, the training course on energy storage then is proposed for project developers, engineers, and general people who are interested in energy storage system. The course structure covers the topics relating to techniques and generation knowledge of energy storage system, and its applications. Table 2.6.1 provides the detailed topics of the course. Table 2.6.1 Details structure of Training Course on Energy Storage for Renewable Energy Projects Energy Storage System Related Topics Technical Design – TD TD-1 Standards and Regulations

TD-1.1 Standards and Codes for System Design 1. Local Codes 2. Related Standards

-

TD-1.2 Standards and Codes for Operation of Energy Storage 1. Related Standards 2. Related Regulations/Procedures and Documents

-

TD-2 System Design TD-2.1 Energy Storage Technologies 1. Mechanical Energy Storage Technology

1.1 Pumped storage hydro 1.2 Flywheel 1.3 Compressed air energy storage 1.4 Liquid air energy storage

2. Electrochemical Energy Storage Technology 2.1 Battery (For example lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-

metal hydride, lithium-polymer, Vanadium Redox Flow) 3. Electrical Energy Storage Technology

3.1 Supercapacitor 3.2 Superconducting magnetic energy storage

4. Temperature Storage Technology 4.1 Thermal energy storage 4.2 Sensible heat, i.e. Molten salt 4.3 Latent heat i.e. Phase change material

5. Comparison of Stored Energy Capacity per Energy Storage Area 6. Advantages and Disadvantages of Energy Storage Cost and

Efficiency

NTG-2.1 Applications of Energy Storage System in Thailand

TD-2.2 System Design for Energy Storage 1. Schematic Diagram 2. Procedures and Methods of System Design

2.1 Data analysis of energy consumption in a system (Electricity/heat)

2.2 Consideration of suitability in installing energy storage system

2.3 System design for electrochemical energy storage 2.3.1 Calculation of equipment capacity 2.3.2 Equipment selection

2.4 System design for thermal energy storage 2.4.1 Calculation of equipment capacity 2.4.2 Equipment selection

2.5 Management of stored energy utilization 3. Factors Effecting Energy Storage i.e. temperature 4. Main Equipment of Energy Storage System 5. Specific Details in System Design and Specific Characteristics

of Technology 5.1 Methods of chemical treatment/deteriorated equipment

6. Reduction of Losses Occurred in a System 7. Safety Consideration 8. Energy cost saving calculation 9. Case studies (Design)

TD-2.2 Energy Storage Technologies




Energy Storage System Related Topics TD-3 Applications TD-3.1 System Installation of Energy Storage

1. System Installation 1.1 Significant Work Installation Details

1.1.1 Civil construction 1.1.2 Mechanical installations 1.1.3 Electrical installations 1.1.4 C&I installations

1.2 Examples of Installation Time Frame

TD-2.2 System Design for Energy Storage

TD-3.2 System Testing of Energy Storage 1. Control-loop diagram 2. Interlock 3. Alarm’s Details 4. Safety Procedures 5. Operation procedures at a normal state 6. Procedures for Start-Stop the System 7. System Testing of Operation

7.1 Testing of System Efficiency 7.2 Testing of System Stability

8. Equipment Testing 9. Example of Work Checking Timetable 10. Example of Operation Testing

TD-2.2 System Design for Energy Storage TD-3.1 System Installation of Energy Storage

Operation (Technical Operate – TO) TO-1 System Operation of Energy Storage

TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Energy Storage System 1. Process Flow Diagram 2. Functions of Equipment in a System 3. Significant Main Equipment 4. Other Equipment 5. Procedures for Start-Stop the System 6. Control parameters at Normal Operation State 7. Working Safety Measures 8. Unsafe Incidents, Preventive and Solving methods 9. Case Studies of Accidental Occurrence 10. Normal Operation Activities

10.1 Measurement 10.2 Initial Solving Problems Guidelines

10.2.1 Initial solving in case of fire 10.2.2 Problem solving of pollution

11. Chemical treatment/ Deteriorated Equipment after Use

TD-3.2 System Testing of Energy Storage

TO-2 Maintenance TO-2.1 Maintenance of Energy Storage System 1. Maintenance Activities (details/minimum activities)

1.1 Preventive maintenance (PM) 1.2 Reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) 1.3 Condition based maintenance CBM)

2. Problems Frequently Found 2.1 Initial Problem Solving

TD-3.2 System Testing of Energy Storage TO-1.1 Practice Guidelines for Operation of Energy Storage System

TO-3 Case Studies TO-3.1 Case Studies of Energy Storage System 1. Case Studies of Electro Chemical Energy Storage

1.1 Solar power plants 2. Case Studies of Thermal/Cold Storage

TO-2.1 Maintenance of Energy Storage System

General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Energy Storage

NTG-1.1 Energy Storage 1. Concept of Energy Storage 2. Utilization of Stored Energy and Benefits (i.e. stored energy for

reducing peak load or postponing its use to other periods of time

-


NTG-2.1 Applications of Energy Storage System in Thailand 1. Guidelines for Applications of Energy Storage System in Smart

Cities 2. Potential of Energy Storage System compliment to Renewable

Energy Projects

NTG-1.1 Energy Storage




Energy Storage System Related Topics NTG-3 Guidelines for Calculation of Energy Storage Potential

NTG-3.1 Guidelines for Technical Potential Assessment 1. Guidelines for Energy Storage Potential Assessment 2. Guidelines for Assessment of Benefits from Stored Energy

Usage 3. Risks of Energy Storage Technologies 4. Examples of Energy Storage Assessment

NTG-2.1 Applications of Energy Storage System in Thailand




2.7 Structure of training course for Electric Vehicle (EV)

The Government of Thailand has set the policy to promote and support the greater use of electric vehicles.

In order to response to the country’s policy, it is necessary to encourage capacity building for the public and related stakeholders with knowledge and understanding of EV technologies. The training course on EV has therefore been initiated through the content concept development being classified into 2 modules which are; NTG – 1 Basic Knowledge of EV, and NTG-2 Potential and Situations of EV in Thailand. These two modules are as additional topics in other renewable energy training courses as appropriate. Table 2.7.1 Details structure of training course for Electric Vehicles (EV) General Knowledge (Non-Technical - General – NTG) NTG-1 Basic Knowledge of Electric Vehicles

NTG-1.1 Electric Vehicle Technologies 1. Types of Electric Vehicles

1.1 Hybrid electric vehicle – HEV 1.2 Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle – PHEV 1.3 Battery electric vehicle – BEV 1.4 Fuel cell electric vehicle – FCEV

2. Main Components of Electric Vehicles 2.1 Electric motor 2.2 Energy management

2.2.1 Regenerative breaking mode 2.3. Energy storage

3. Energy Storage Technology for Electric Vehicles 3.1 Types of batteries for electric vehicles 3.2 Battery loss and deterioration of batteries

4. Battery Charging Technology for Electric Vehicle 4.1 Normal Charger

4.1.1 AC charging 4.1.2 DC charging

4.2 Fast/quick charger and limitation 4.3 Technology for electric vehicle-to-grid Connecting (V2G) 4.4 Technology for future battery charging

4.4.1 Wireless battery charging 4.4.2 Charging while moving 4.4.3 Battery switching

5. Advantages/Disadvantages of Electric Vehicle Technology NTG-2 Potential and Situations of Electric Vehicles in Thailand

NTG-2.1 Electric Vehicle Situations in Thailand 1. Electric Vehicle Utilization in Thailand 2. Codes and Regulations of Electric Vehicle Being Implemented in Thailand



R4-November 2019 Page 3 - 1/10


3.1 Strategies to Promote Renewable Energy Development under the Alternative Energy Development Plan 2015-2036 (AEDP2015)

The recommendation for development of renewable energy training roadmap will be prepared by adopting the strategies and activities identified under Alternative Energy Development Plan 2015-2036 (AEDP2015). There are 12 activities identified under AEDP2015, which are as follows;

Strategy 1 Preparation of raw materials and technologies for renewable energy Objective Develop production capability and raw material management with appropriate

technologies Activity 1.1 Develop alternative raw materials and potential locations for renewable

energy production Activity 1.2 Develop models for high efficient renewable raw material management and

utilization Activity 1.3 Promote technological development to be appropriate for renewable

energy production capability and consumption Activity 1.4 Improve an infrastructural system to support renewable energy production

and consumption

Strategy 2 Increasing potential of renewable energy production, consumption, and marketing Objective Enhance capability of renewable energy production and demand

Activity 2.1 Support participation of household and community in renewable energy production

Activity 2.2 Promote appropriate renewable energy investment for producers and users domestically and internationally

Activity 2.3 Promote production cost reduction and increasing efficiency of renewable energy business

Activity 2.4 Develop renewable energy laws together with accelerating law/regulations revision in order to promote renewable energy development

Strategy 3 Creating awareness and access to knowledge and facts of renewable energy Objective Enhance awareness, knowledge, and understanding of efficient and sustainable

renewable energy production and consumption Activity 3.1 Develop information technology system for renewable energy database

management Activity 3.2 Disseminate and publicize data/information, knowledge and statistical data

on renewable energy Activity 3.3 Develop capacity building for personnel to obtain knowledge and

understanding to utilize renewable energy both in practical and theoretical sections

Activity 3.4 Develop related renewable energy networks and participation support at national and international level




3.2 Recommendations for the renewable energy training development work plan

The work plan for developing and delivering renewable energy training will be the activities under Strategy 3 - Creating awareness and access to knowledge and facts of renewable energy. Such activities include; 3.3 - Develop capacity building for personnel to obtain knowledge and understanding in order to utilize renewable energy both in practical and theoretical sections; and 3.4 - Develop related renewable energy networks and support network participation at national and international level. This strategy aims to strengthen the building capacity of renewable energy personnel and accelerate energy networks creation to the extent that can serve the optimal achievement of renewable energy production and consumption of the country.

The recommendations on the work plan for developing and delivering renewable energy training for activity 3.3 and 3.4 will be provided in 5 topics which are; 1) developing and improving of training course; 2) reviewing and delivering the courses; 3) monitoring and evaluating the courses; 4) development of energy networking; and 5) developing of participation support. Details of each topic are as the followings;

3.2.1 Activity 3.3 Develop capacity building for personnel to obtain knowledge and understanding to utilize

renewable energy both in practical and theoretical sections

In order to develop personnel with the enhancement of knowledge and understanding of renewable energy to support the target in the AEDP2015, the work plans for human resource development are recommended under 3 key main aspects;

1. Training course developing and improving plan 2. Training course reviewing and delivering plan 3. Training course monitoring and evaluating Plan

The recommendations of each work plan are as follows;

Work plan 3.3.1 Training course developing and improving plan

At present, the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) has developed renewable energy training courses but not covered all types of renewable energy and target groups. In addition, the existing course contents should be reviewed to comply with new training course structure and able to response to the target groups. Therefore, the training course development and improvement work plan to cover all types of renewable energy and target group, is proposed as in the following details;

Develop the training courses to cover all types of renewable energy and target groups as in the followings;

1. Theoretical Training Course on Solar Rooftop for Electricity Generation 2. Theoretical Training Course on Hybrid System for Electricity Co-Generation 3. Theoretical Training Course on Municipal and Industrial Waste for Heat and Electricity

Generation 4. Theoretical Training Course on Training on Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 5. Training Course on Training for the Trainers on Renewable Energy 6. Practical Training Course on Biogas for Electricity and Heat Generation 7. Practical Training Course on Municipal and Industrial Waste for Electricity and Heat

Generation 8. Practical Training Course on Compressed Bio-methane for Heat Production 9. Practical Training Course on Biodiesel Production

Improve the existing training courses to conform with the new training structure and response to the target groups as follows;

1. Theoretical Training Course on Solar for Electricity and Heat Generation 2. Theoretical Training Course on Biomass for Electricity and Heat Generation 3. Theoretical Training Course on Biogas for Electricity and Heat Generation 4. Theoretical Training Course on Ethanol Production 5. Practical Training Course on Solar for Electricity and Heat Generation 6. Practical Training Course on Biomass for Electricity and Heat Generation 7. Practical Training Course on Ethanol Production




However, the development and improvement of training courses may consider as separate development

by each training courses or combining with the related type of renewable energy or renewable energy using related technologies, for example, developing and improving simultaneously the training courses related to solar and wind. Both training course development and improvement should consider recommendations of various course structures that proposed in details in Chapter 2 “Recommendations for Renewable Energy Training Course Structures”

Work plan 3.3.2 Training course reviewing and delivering plan

The determination concept of work plan for developing and delivering the training courses should be

considered as in conformity with the targets of AEDP2015 as the priority set for each type of renewable energy as shown in Table 3.2-1 and Table 3.2-2 below; Table 3.2-1 Recommendations on Priority Setting for Course Development and Training on Renewable

Energy for Electricity Generation Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation

Priority Type of Renewable Energy Target of PDP 2018 %Depend1 Reliable Capacity3 1 Solar to the People 10,000 MW 42.50% 4,250 MW 2 Biomass 4,370 MW 68.01% 2,972 MW 3 Biogas 780 MW 59.52% 464 MW 4 Industrial and Municipal Waste 633 MW 59.09%2 374 MW 5 Wind 1,485 MW 14.00% 208 MW * Floating Solar+ Hydro (EGAT) 2,725 MW 41.43% 1,129 MW

Total 19,993 MW 47.00% 9,397 MW

(Exclude Floating Solar+Hydro) 17,268 MW 47.88% 8,268 MW

1 %Depend = %Dependable Capacity 2 %Depend: Municipal waste used for this study equals to % Depend of industrial waste

3 Reliable Capacity = Contracted Capacity x Dependable Capacity x Reliable Capacity Factor * Install in a reservoir of the EGAT’s large dam, not include in the priority setting.

Source : PDP2018, Energy Policy Planning Office, April 2019 Table 3.2-1 proposes key recommendations on priority setting of course development and training on renewable energy to generate electricity in accordance with the PDP2018. Under the plan, the main target share is solar being used to generate electricity, then followed by biomass, biogas, and waste respectively. As for wind, the target is set at 1,485 MW. However, taking into account the reliable capacity at 208 MW – lower than the reliable capacity of waste, plus the less complex technology of wind generation development and less target groups, it is proposed that wind is ranked the fifth or be included as part of solar training courses on solar-wind hybrid system.

To set a priority of renewable energy curriculum development and training in this report, reliable capacity is made as a reference. This is due mainly to the fact that reliable capacity will compensate any risk caused by a power plant operational shutdown from generating capacity as provided in Power Purchase Agreement and also taking into account the dependable capacity. In this way, the reliable capacity value is then regarded as variables for priority setting. As for hydropower generation, it is mostly implemented by the government sector, especially for large-scale projects. Small-micro hydro projects may also be undertaken. However, with less capacity when compared to other technologies, hydropower generation has been considered as the last priority. Nonetheless, in order to continue the emergence of small-micro hydropower generation, it is recommended that the training course development be specifically designed to suit the target groups such as local administration organizations, community enterprises, engineers, and technicians.




Table 3.2-2 Recommendations on Priority Setting for Course Development and Training on Renewable

Energy Use for Heat Generation Renewable Energy for Heat Generation Priority Types of Renewable Energy Target of AEDP2015

1 Biomass 22,100 ktoe

2 Biogas 1,283 ktoe

3 Solar 1,200 ktoe

4 Waste 495 ktoe

Total 25,078 ktoe

Table 3.2-2 proposes key recommendations on priority of course development and training arrangement on renewable energy to generate heat in accordance with the AEDP2015, in which biomass is proposed to be listed as the top tier of renewable energy in pursuit of the AEDP2015, then followed by biogas, solar, and waste respectively.

Apart from the proposed priority setting of the training courses, the work plan has also proposed to review the overall contents of each training module before delivering. As the situations and technologies related to renewable energy applications have been rapidly changing all the times, the review to improve the training courses, therefore, can be processed by confining only on individual module - not necessarily covering the entire training courses. It has, one thing, an advantage in the sense that if there will be a change in the renewable energy targets in the future revised AEDP, these developed training courses can be adjusted to the updated target groups in conformity with the newly improved AEDP.

Work plan 3.3.3 Training course monitoring and evaluating Plan

The monitoring and evaluating plan is set to be able to monitor and evaluate the country’s renewable energy training courses. The aims to monitor the implementation results related to renewable energy of the trained personnel or their organizations after post-training and also includes compiling comments/ suggestions/utilizations of the courses. The evaluation results can help DEDE to evaluate a success of human resource development, adjust the training contents by technologies and target number of training participants that should reflect the success of the AEDP. Moreover, the evaluation results can help initiate activities and community channels exchanging information on the renewable energy training courses that implemented by other organizations, as well as feedback on the course contents.

The monitoring and evaluation plan should be continuously implemented to ensure to understand the

obstacles of energy human resource development and the challenges of propelling the plans. The implementation can be determined by identifying indicators for training evaluation. Then, the Energy Human Resource Development Division (EHRDD) of DEDE has website, online media, or letters distributed to the passed-trainers to provide their information after the training. The monitoring and evaluation should be set for implementation every 2 years as indicated in Table 3.2.3. 3.2.2 Activity 3.4 Develop Related Renewable Energy Networks and Participation Support at National and

International Level Currently, the advancement of technologies, and related concept of renewable energy project

development have been moving progressively. It is necessary that renewable energy personnel of the country should be more open to keep pace with the rapidly growing technologies. To serve this purpose, recommendations on developing renewable energy networks at national and international level are, therefore, proposed with a view to provide an opportunity to develop the renewable energy training courses and training delivery for ASEAN members as the base for international networks and renewable energy promotion. The networks creation can be promoted in parallel with training course development, review, and delivery, which include the following related plans;




Work plan 3.4.1 National and International Networking on Renewable Energy Development

1. Strengthen Networks of Technical Assistance with Educational Institutions and International Organizations

2. Strengthen Civil Society Networks and Entrepreneurial Networks

Work plan 3.4.2 National and International Renewable Energy Participation 1. Support Energy Provincial Office Activities and Energy Community Volunteers

2. Support Networking and Renewable Energy Trainings for ASEAN Members

Table 3.2-3 summarizes the renewable energy training curriculum development, reviewing, and training

roadmap, which comprises details of recommendations on training duration, main training agencies, support agencies and initial budget to implement the plans. Such plans include - Renewable Energy Training Curriculum Development, Training Course Reviewing and Training Arrangement and Knowledge Transfer to the Target Groups; National and International Renewable Energy Network Development; and National and International Renewable Energy Networks Participation Support.




Table 3.2-3 Recommendations on Renewable Energy Training Development Plan

Strategies/Activities Indicators Duration (Year) Budget

2021-2026 (MB)

Budget 2027-2031

(MB)

Budget 2032-2039

(MB)

Main/Support Agency

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 -2031

2032 -2036

Strategy 3 : Creating awareness and access to knowledge and facts of renewable energy Activity 3.3 : Develop capacity building for personnel to obtain knowledge and understanding to utilize renewable energy both in practical and theoretical sections Work plan 3.3.1 Training course developing and improving plan Training Module Improvement Plan for Building/Factory Operators Training Module for Electricity Generation

3.3.1.1 Development of the Training Module on Solar and Wind Energy in Hybrid System for Electricity Generation

Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/ERD, SED

3.3.1.2 Development of the Training Module on Solar for Electricity Generation designed for Project Developers

Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/SED

3.3.1.3 Improvement of the Training Module on Biomass for Electricity Generation for Factories/Buildings

Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.1.4 Improvement of Biogas for Electricity Generation for Factories/Buildings Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/ERD 3.3.1.5 Development of the Training Module on Industrial Waste for Electricity and Heat

Generation for Factories Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/ERD

Training Module for Heat Generation 3.3.1.6 Development of the Training Module on Using Solar Hot Water for Workplaces Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/SED 3.3.1.7 Improvement of the Training Module on Biomass for Heat Generation for

Factories/Buildings Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.1.8 Improvement of the Training Module on Biogas for Heat Generation for Factories/Buildings


3.3.1.9 Development of the Training Module on Using Compressed Bio-methane for Factories/Buildings


3.3.1.10 Development of the Practical Training Module on Biogas and Compressed Bio-methane for Electricity and Heat Generation

Training Module/Training Package

30.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.1.11 Development of the Practical Training Module on Municipal and Industrial Waste for Electricity and Heat Generation

Training Module/Training Package

30.0 EHRDD/ERD

Training Module for Biofuel Production 3.3.1.12 Improvement of the Training Module on Ethanol Production Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/BDD 3.3.1.13 Development of the Training Module on Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/BDD Develop and Improve the Training Modules for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households/General Public Training Module for Electricity Generation Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/SED 3.3.1.14 Development of the Training Module on Solar Rooftop for Electricity Generation Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/TTDD 3.3.1.15 Improvement of the Training Module on Biomass for Electricity Generation for

Community Enterprises/Communities/Households Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.1.16 Improvement of the Training Module on Biogas for Electricity Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households

Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/AEDD

3.3.1.17 Development of the Training Module on Small Hydropower





2021-2026 (MB)

Budget 2027-2031

(MB)

Budget 2032-2039

(MB)

Main/Support Agency

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 -2031

2032 -2036

Training Module for Heat Generation Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/SED 3.3.1.18 Development of the Training Module of Solar Drying System for Community

Enterprises/Communities/Households

Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/SED

3.3.1.19 Improvement of the Training Module on Using Solar Hot Water for Community Enterprises/Communities/ Households

Training Module 2.0 EHRDD/TTDD

3.3.1.20 Improvement of the Training Module on Biomass for Heat Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households


3.3.1.21 Improvement of the Training Module on Biogas for Heat Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households


3.3.1.22 Development of the Training Module on Municipal Waste for Electricity and Heat Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities

Training Module for Biofuel Production Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/BDD 3.3.1.23 Development of the Training Module on Community Biodiesel Production Training

Module/Training Package

30.0 EHRDD/BDD

3.3.1.24 Development of the Practical Training Module on Biodiesel Production for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households

General Training Module Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/* 3.3.1.25 Development of the Training Module on Renewable Energy for General Public Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/* 3.3.1.26 Development of the Training Module on Training for Trainers for Renewable Energy

Training Courses Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/*

3.3.1.27 Development of the Training Module on Renewable Energy for Energy Policy Planners/Makers

Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/*

3.3.1.28 Development of the Training Module on Renewable Energy for ASEAN Members Training Module 3.0 EHRDD/* Work plan 3.3.2 Training course reviewing and delivering plan to Be Applied by Various Target Group Reviewing Training Modules and Training for Operators/Buildings/Factories

Training Module on Electricity Generation 3.3.2.1 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Training for Trainers for Personnel from

Buildings, Factories and Government Sectors

300 trained persons

2.0 1.0 EHRDD

3.3.2.2 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Solar for Electricity Generation for Project Developers

300 trained persons

2.0 1.0 EHRDD/SED

3.3.2.3 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Solar and Wind for Power Co-generation 300 trained persons

2.0 1.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.2.4 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biomass for Electricity Generation for Factories/Buildings

1,000 trained persons

4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.2.5 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biogas for Electricity Generation for Factories/Buildings


4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.2.6 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Industrial Waste for Electricity Generation for Industries


4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

Training Module on Heat Generation

3.3.2.7 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Using Solar Hot Water for Workplaces 1,000 trained persons

4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/SED





2021-2026 (MB)

Budget 2027-2031

(MB)

Budget 2032-2039

(MB)

Main/Support Agency

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 -2031

2032 -2036

3.3.2.8 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biomass for Heat Generation for Factories/Buildings


4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.2.9 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biogas for Heat Generation for Factories/Buildings


4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

3.3.2.10 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Using Compressed Bio-methane for Factories/Buildings


4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/ERD

Training Module on Biofuel Production

3.3.2.11 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Ethanol Production 300 trained persons

2.0 1.0 EHRDD/BDD

3.3.2.12 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biodiesel and Pyrolysis Oil Production 300 trained persons

2.0 1.0 EHRDD/BDD

Review and Deliver the Training Module for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households/General Public Training Module for Electricity Generation 3.3.2.13 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Solar Rooftop for Electricity Generation for

General Public 5,000 trained persons

20.0 20.0 5.0 EHRDD/SED

3.3.2.14 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biomass for Electricity Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households


4.0 4.0 2.0 EHRDD/TTDD

3.3.2.15 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biogas for Electricity Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households



3.3.2.16 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Small Hydropower 300 trained persons

2.0 1.0 EHRDD/AEDD

Training Module for Heat Generation 3.3.2.17 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Using Solar Drying System for Community

Enterprises/Communities/Households 3,000 trained persons

9.0 13.5 4.5 EHRDD/TTDD

3.3.2.18 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Using Solar Hot Water for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households


9.0 13.5 4.5 EHRDD/TTDD

3.3.2.19 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biomass for Heat Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households


20.0 20.0 5.0 EHRDD/TTDD

3.3.2.20 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Biogas for Heat Generation for Community Enterprises/Communities/Households


9.0 22.5 13.5 EHRDD/TTDD

3.3.2.21 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Using Municipal Waste for Community Enterprises/Communities/Local Administration Organizations



Training Module on Biofuel Production 3.3.2.22 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Community Biodiesel Production for

Community Enterprises/Communities/Households 5,000 trained persons

9.0 22.5 13.5 EHRDD/TTDD

General Training Module 3.3.2.23 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Renewable Energy for General Public 10,000 trained

persons

18.0 54.0 18.0 EHRDD/*

3.3.2.24 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Training for Trainers for Renewable Energy Courses


4.5 4.5 EHRDD/*





2021-2026 (MB)

Budget 2027-2031

(MB)

Budget 2032-2039

(MB)

Main/Support Agency

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 -2031

2032 -2036

3.3.2.25 Review and Deliver the Training Module on Renewable Energy for Energy Policy Planners/Makers

100 trained persons

1.0 1.0 EHRDD/*

Review and Deliver the Training Module on Renewable Energy for ASEAN Countries 500 trained persons

12.5 12.5 5.0 EHRDD/SPD

3.3.2.4 500 trained persons

12.5 12.5 5.0 EHRDD/SPD

Work plan 3.3.3 Training course monitoring and evaluating Plan Monitoring Works 3.3.3.1 Monitoring and Evaluation of Renewable Energy Training Curriculum Development and

Training Renewable Energy Personnel Number of Monitoring/ Evaluation

3.0 3.0 3.0 EHRDD/*

3.3.3.2 Monitoring and Evaluation of Renewable Energy Training Curriculum Development and Training Renewable Energy Personnel

Number of Monitoring/ Evaluation

3.0 3.0 3.0 EHRDD/*

Activity 3.4 Develop Related Renewable Energy Networks and Participation Support at National and International Level Work plan 3.4.1 National and International Networking on Renewable Energy Development 3.4.1.1 Strengthen the Networks of Technical Assistance with Educational Institutions and

International Organizations No. of Networks 3.0 2.5 2.5 SPD/EHRDD

3.4.1.2 Strengthen the civil society networks and entrepreneurial networks No. of Networks 3.0 2.5 2.5 * Work plan 3.4.2 National and International Renewable Energy Participation 3.4.2.1 Support Activities of Provincial Energy Offices and Community Energy Volunteers No. of

Persons/training 3.0 3.0 2.5 *

3.4.2.2 Support Renewable Energy Networks and Trainings among ASEAN Members No. of training

3.0 3.0 2.5 EHRDD/SPDD

Remarks: EHRDD = Energy Human Resource Development Division SED = Solar Energy Division ERD = Energy Research Division TTDD = Technology Transfer and Dissemination Division AEDD = Alternative Energy Development Division BDD = Biofuel Development Division SPD = Strategy and Planning Division * All divisions




The development and improvement of training courses may be implemented separately by each related

agency or worked/budgeting together among related agencies. Energy Human Resource Development Division (EHRDD) will be the main agency to develop and deliver the training on renewable energy while the other related agencies will support the implementation by reviewing the contents and participate in the training courses. Recommended work plan detailing on training courses development and training activities, implementation timeframe, budgeting, main and support agencies for each activity is in Table 3.2-3

In order to strengthen the readiness and extend results of the delivered training progressively, the work

plan has proposed to develop and organize the training course on “training of trainers”. The target groups of the course are determined by covering personnel from factories, buildings and government officials. The objectives of the course are to extend renewable energy knowledge to be more widely applicable, and be a channel for information dissemination to related stakeholders, general public users and local people in the areas related to renewable energy development. Moreover, a training monitoring and evaluation should continuously implement so that related agencies can receive useful comments for further course content improvement. The results from the training monitoring and evaluation can also assist in appropriately adjusting a target on renewable energy human resource development to support the implementing of renewable energy of the country.


R4-November 2019 References 1/1

References

Alternative Energy Development Action Plan 2015-2036 (AEDP2015) (2016), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Consultant Fee for the Project on Renewable Energy Human Resource Development (Theoretical Session) (Ethanol and Biogas) (2015), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Development of Theoretical Training Courses on Renewable Energy (Solar and Biomass Gasification) (2015), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Alternative Energy Development Action Plan 2015-2036 under Alternative Energy Development Plan 2015-2036 (2016), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Development of Theoretical Training Courses on Renewable Energy (Solar and Biomass Gasification) (2016), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Development of Theoretical Training Courses on Renewable Energy (Ethanol and Biogas) (2016), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project in Factories and Commercial Buildings (2016), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Development of Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Training Courses for Vocational Education Commission (2017), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Practical Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project (2018), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project (Consultant fee of the Project on Human Resource Development in Operation Control and System Maintenance of Energy Production from Solar) (2018), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project (Consultant fee of the Project on Human Resource Development) (2019), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project (Capacity Building on Renewable Energy Sector for the Officials of the Energy Ministry) (2019), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Project (Consultant fee of the Project on Human Resource Development in Operation Control and System Maintenance of Energy Production from Soar for Government Agencies) (2019), Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy

Power Development Plan 2015-2036 (PDP2015) (2015), Energy Policy and Planning Office Energy Efficiency Plan 2015-2036 (EEP2015) (2015), Energy Policy and Planning Office Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018-2037 (PDP2018) (2018), Energy Policy and Planning Office