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    VALVESELECTIONGUIDE

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    SELECTION PROCESS

    WATEROR

    STEAMWATER STEAM

    CALCULATE CvSEE TABLE 2

    CALCULATE CvSEE TABLES 10 AND 11

    2-WAY

    OR3-WAY

    TWOWAY

    THREEWAY

    TABLE 3:

    TWO-WAY WATER

    GLOBE VALVES

    TABLE 12:

    TWO-WAY STEAM

    GLOBE VALVES

    TABLE 7:

    THREE-WAY WATER

    GLOBE VALVES

    TABLE 4:TWO-WAY WATER

    SPECIALTY VALVES

    TABLE 13:TWO-WAY STEAM

    SPECIALTY VALVES

    TABLE 5:

    TWO-WAY WATER

    BALL VALVES

    TABLE 14:

    TWO-WAY STEAM

    BALL VALVES

    TABLE 8:

    THREE-WAY WATER

    BALL VALVES

    TABLE 6:

    TWO-WAY WATER

    VALVES (WITHINTEGRAL PNEUMATIC

    ACTUATORS)

    TABLE 15:

    TWO-WAY STEAM

    VALVES (WITHINTEGRAL PNEUMATIC

    ACTUATORS)

    TABLE 9:

    THREE-WAY WATER

    VALVES (WITHINTEGRAL PNEUMATIC

    ACTUATORS)

    TABLE 20:TWO-WAY WATER

    UNITARY VALVES

    TABLE 20:TWO-WAY STEAM

    UNITARY VALVES

    TABLE 21:THREE-WAY WATER

    UNITARY VALVES

    REFER TO THE FOLOWING

    TABLE FOR ACTUATOR

    COMPATIBILITY AND

    CLOSEOFF INFORMATION:

    REFERTOT

    ABLEFORVALVESELECT

    ION

    BODY

    Cv

    MEDIUM

    TABLE 16

    TABLE 17

    TABLE 18

    TABLE 19

    TABLE 23

    M11538

    VALVE SELECTION QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE

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    CONTENTS

    VALVE SELECTION QUICK REFERNCE GUIDE ......................................................................................................... inside front cover

    VALVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................ 5

    INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10

    SUMMARY OF THE VALVE SELECTION PROCESS ...........................................................................................................................10

    GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SELECTING VALUES TO CALCULATE CV ......................................................................... 10

    Control Sensitivity .............................................................................................................. 11

    Pressure Drop ...................................................................................................................... 11

    Closeoff ............................................................................................................................... 11

    BALL VALVE APPLICATION NOTES ....................................................................................................................................................... 11

    WATER VALVE SELECTION ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13

    Calculating CV ..................................................................................................................... 13

    STEAM VALVE SELECTION ...................................................................................................................................................................... 22

    Calculating CV ..................................................................................................................... 22

    ACTUATOR SELECTION ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29

    Connectivity ........................................................................................................................ 29

    Default Position ................................................................................................................... 29

    Actuator Force ..................................................................................................................... 29

    UNITARY VALVE SELECTION .................................................................................................................................................................. 37

    Calculating CV ..................................................................................................................... 37

    Replacing Unitary Valves .................................................................................................... 37

    Unitary Valve Actuators ...................................................................................................... 41

    APPENDIX ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43

    Flange Valve Cross Reference (From V5011/13 to V3351/61,V3451/61).......................... 43

    Quick-Reference Guides for Flange and VC Valves .................................................... 43, 44

    Equations for Manual Calculations ..................................................................................... 44

    Glossary .............................................................................................................................. 54

    Chart

    Table 1. Effective Cvs using pipe reducers with ball valves .............................................. 12

    Table 2. Calculating CVusing pressure drop and flow rate ................................................ 14

    Table 3. Two-way, water globe valve characteristics .......................................................... 15

    Table 4. Two-way, water specialty valve characteristics ..................................................... 17

    Table 5. Two-way, water ball valve characteristics ............................................................. 17

    Table 6. Two-way, water valve (with integral pneumatic actuator) characteristics............ . 18

    Table 7. Three-way, water globe valve characteristics ........................................................ 19

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    Table 8. Three-way, reduced port water ball valves characteristics .................................... 20

    Table 9. Three-way, water valve (with integral pneumatic actuator)characteristics ........................................................................................................ 15

    Table 10. Calculation of Factor A for steam valves ............................................................ 22

    Table 11. Steam valve CVfinal calculation ......................................................................... 23

    Table 12. Two-way, steam globe valve characteristics ........................................................ 24

    Table 13. Two-way, straight-through steam specialty valve characteristics........................ 26

    Table 14. Two-way, steam ball valve characteristics ........................................................... 26

    Table 15. Two-way, steam valve (with integral pneumatic actuator)characteristics ...................................................................................................... 27

    Table 16. Two-way globe valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings ...................... 30

    Table 17. Three-way globe valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings .................... 32

    Table 18. Specialty valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings ................................ 34

    Table 19. Ball valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings ........................................ 36

    Table 20. Two-way, water unitary valve characteristics ...................................................... 38

    Table 21. Three-way, water unitary valve characteristics ................................................... 39

    Table 22. Two-way, steam unitary valve characteristics ..................................................... 40

    Table 23. Unitary valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings .................................. 41

    Table 24. VC Valve actuator selection chart ........................................................................ 42

    Table 25. Flange valve cross-reference ............................................................................... 43

    Table 26. Data for calculating K using water temperature .............................................. 45

    Figures

    Figure 1. Heat output, flow, and stem travel valve characteristics ...................................... 11

    Figure 2. Three-way ball valve stroke setting requirements and flowwhen normally open ............................................................................................ 12

    Figure 3. Flange valve OS number descriptions ................................................................. 43

    Figure 4. VC Valve quick selection chart ............................................................................ 44

    Figure 5. Globe valve components...................................................................................... 54

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    VALVE PRODUCT OVERVIEW

    V5011 Two-way globe valves.

    For two-position or modulating control of steam or hot water, or chilled water airconditioning applications.Not suitable for combustible gas service.V5011B is stem up to close (RA); all others are stem down (DA).

    Flow characteristic:V5011A, B, F, H: Equal percentageV5011G, J: Linear

    Valve stem travel:1/2 in. through 3 in.: 3/4 in.4 in. through 6 in.: 1-1/2 in.

    Service temperature ranges:Water service: 40F to 250F (4C to 121C)Steam service: 337F maximum

    Maximum pressure differential (for normal disc and seat life):Two-postion steam: 70 psi Two-position water: 50 psiModulating steam: 35 psi Modulating water: 25 psi

    See p 15, 24, 30, 43.

    V5013 Three-way valves.

    V5013B and F: mixing valves for two-position or modulating control of hot or chilledwater.V5013C: diverting valve for two-position control of hot or chilled water.

    Flow characteristic: Equal percentageValve stem travel:

    1/2 in. through 3 in.: 3/4 in.4 in. through 6 in.: 1-1/2 in.

    Service temperature ranges:Water service: 40F to 250F [4C to 121C]

    Maximum pressure differential (for normal disc and seat life):Two-position service: 50 psi Modulating service: 50 psi

    See p 19, 32, 43.

    V3350/51, V3360/61, V3450/51, V3460/61 Two and three-way

    (mixing) flanged globe valves.

    For two-position or modulating control of steam or hot water, or chilled water airconditioning applications.A, B models are stem down to close (DA); C, D are stem up (RA).

    Flow characteristic: Linear or Equal percentageValve stem travel:

    2-1/2 in. through 3 in.: 3/4 in.4 in. through 6 in.: 1-1/2 in.

    Service temperature range: 20F to 250FMaximum pressure differential:

    25 psi for bronze trim 50 psi for stainless steel trimSee p 15, 19, 24, 30, 32, 43.

    VB30A Two-way ball valves,

    VB30B Three-way ball valves.

    For two-position or modulating control of steam (two-way valve only), hot or cold water.Flow characteristic:

    VB30A: Equal PercentageVB30B: Linear

    Valve stem travel: 90to 360Service temperature range: 35F to 250FMaximum pressure rating:

    Water service: 250 psi Steam service: 15 psiSee p 11, 17, 26, 36.

    V5011

    V5013

    V3350

    V3360

    VB30

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    V5047 Double-seated, two-way valves.

    For two-position or modulating control of high pressure steam, liquids, air or non-combustible medium where tight shutoff is not required.

    Flow characteristic: Equal percentageValve stem travel:

    1 in. through 1-1/2 in.: 9/16 in.2 in.: 3/4 in.

    Service temperature range: 32F to 353FMaximum pressure rating: 125 psiSee p 17, 26, 34.

    V5045 Single-seated, two-way valves.

    Valve body used for two-position control of hot water, low pressure steam, or airconditioning coils. Suitable for zoned systems. Teflon packing prevents leakage andincreases valve life.

    Flow characteristic: Quick-opening (On/Off)Valve stem travel: 1/4 in.-3/8 in.Service temperature range: 250FMaximum pressure differential:

    100 psi for 1/2 in. 12 psi for 2 in.See p 15, 24, 42.

    V5051 Two-way cage valves.

    For two-position or modulating control of high pressure steam, liquids, air, or non-combustible gases where tight shut-off is not required.

    Flow characteristic: Modified linearValve stem travel: 1-1/2 in.Service temperature range: 32F to 353FPressure ratings:

    Steam Service: 125 psi maximumLiquids at 300F: 140 psi maximumLiquids at 100F: 150 psi maximum

    See p 17, 26, 34.

    V51 Butterfly valves.

    For modulating zone control of gravity hot water or low pressure steam heating systemswhere tight shut-off is not required.

    Service temperature range: 250F maximumMaximum pressure rating: 20 psiSee p 17, 26, 34.

    V5086 Thermostatic radiator valves.

    For modulating zone control of hot water or steam through free-standing radiators,convectors, or baseboard units.

    Flow characteristic: LinearService temperature range: 248F maximum

    Maximum pressure rating: 17 psi for quiet water serviceSee p 17, 26, 42.

    V5047

    V5045

    V5051

    V51

    V5086(straight body)

    V5086(angle body)

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    V5852/53, V5862/63 Single-seated, two and three-way (mixing) valves.

    For control of hot or cold water for vents, fan coil units, small reheaters and recoolersin electronic temperature control systems.

    Flow characteristic: Equal percentageValve stem travel: 1/4 in.Service temperature range: 230FMaximum pressure differential: 9 psi for quiet operationSee p 39, 41, 42.

    V4043/44, V8043/44 Single-seated, two-way and three-way unitary valves.

    For two-position control of steam or hot water, or chilled water air conditioningapplications.

    Flow characteristic: Quick-openingService temperature ranges:

    Ambient Dependent: 250F absolute maximumMaximum pressure differential:

    Two-postion steam: 15 psi Two-position water: 50 psi

    See p 39, 41, 42.

    VC valves

    For two-position or modulating control of steam or hot water, or chilled water airconditioning applications.

    Flow characteristic:VCZ_____1000: Quick-openingVCZ_____1100: Linearized

    Service temperature ranges: 34F to 203F

    Maximum pressure differential: 60 psiSee p 39, 41, 42, 44.

    V5863

    V4043,V8043

    V4044,V8044

    VC Valves

    V5862

    V5853

    V5852

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    VP512 Single-seated, Two-way valves with integral pneumatic actuator.

    For two-position or modulating control of steam or hot water in unit ventilatorapplications.

    Flow characteristic: Equal percentageService temperature ranges: 40F to 140FMaximum pressure differential (for normal disc and seat life):

    Two-postion steam: 50 psi Two-position water: 75 psiModulating steam: 25 psi Modulating water: 35 psi

    See p 18, 27.

    VP513 Single-seated, Two-way valves with integral pneumatic actuator.

    For two-position or modulating control of steam or hot water, or chilled water in unitair conditioner applications.

    Flow characteristic: Equal percentageService temperature ranges: 35F to 250FMaximum pressure differential (with 13 psi in operator): 79 psiSee p 18.

    VP525 Two-way radiator valves with integral pneumatic actuator.

    For modulating control of steam or hot water systems.Flow characteristic: Modified linearService temperature range: 240F maximumMaximum pressure differential (for quiet service and normal life of disc and seat):

    Water: 20 psi Steam: 10 psiSee p 18, 27.

    VP527 Single seated, two-way, high pressure valves with integral

    pneumatic actuator.

    For modulating control of hot and/or chilled water in unit air conditioners and fan coilapplications.

    Flow characteristic: Equal percentageService temperature range: 35F to 250FBody pressure rating: 250 psiSee p 18.

    VP512

    VP513B

    VP525

    VP527

    VP513A

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    VP531 Single seated, two-way valves with integral pneumatic actuator.

    For modulating control of steam, hot or chilled water in terminal units. Available withNPT or sweat connections.

    Flow characteristic: Modified equal percentageService temperature range: 240F maximumMaximum pressure differential (for quiet service and normal life of disc and seat):

    Water: 20 psi Steam: 10 psiSee p 13, 22.

    VP517 Three-way mixing valves with integral pneumatic actuator.

    For two-position or modulating control of hot water, and/or chilled water in unit airconditioner and fan coil applications.

    Flow characteristic: Constant totalService temperature ranges: 35F to 250FMaximum pressure differential: 50 psiSee p 15.

    VP522 Three-way Sequencing valves with integral pneumatic actuator.For two-position or modulating control of hot and chilled water in unit fan coil andinduction applications.

    Flow characteristic:VP522A: Equal percentageVP522B: Quick-opening

    Service temperature range: 35F to 250FMaximum pressure differential:

    VP522A: 50 psiVP522B: 15 psi difference in return line pressures, when used with the VP522A

    See p 15.

    VP526 Three-way, high pressure valves with integral pneumatic actuator.For modulating control of hot and/or chilled water in unit ventilator and fan coilapplications.

    Flow characteristic: Linear and Constant totalService temperature range: 35F to 250FBody pressure rating: 250 psiSee p 15.

    VP531 NPT

    VP517

    VP522

    VP526

    VP531 (Sweat)

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    INTRODUCTION

    This guide is designed to assist you in selecting valves for yourapplication. It provides procedures and provides the information foryou to choose an appropriate valve. It includes a valve sizingreference tool. The tables and figures contained herein provide aconvenient method for CVcalculation, valve and actuator selection;

    if you prefer to use equations, they are provided in the Appendix.

    SUMMARY OF THE VALVESELECTION PROCESS

    Check the glossary (located in the back of this guide) for a definitionof terms that are unfamiliar to you. The need for properly sized valvescannot be overemphasized. Good control, economic operation, andlong equipment life are the benefits of proper valve sizing. Anoversized valve cannot control properly, and, if too large, cannotcontrol at all. At the same time, a valve that is too small will notprovide adequate flow.

    IMPORTANTThe first step in selecting a valve is to determine themedium (water or steam).

    Selecting Water ValvesThere are four more steps to choosing an appropriate water valve:

    1. Determine the water medium temperature, pressure, and thepressure drop across the valve. (The valve pressure drop shouldbe equal to or greater than the pressure drop through the coil orradiator, plus the pipe and fittings connecting them to thesupply and return mains.)

    2. Using this information and Table 2, calculate the required CVand/or pipe size.

    3. Establish the required valve body configuration for theapplication. This is typically fixed by the particularapplication and often is included in the design specifications.Standard body configurations are: Two-way

    Straight-through Angle Body

    Three-way Diverting Mixing

    4. Find the appropriate table (see the Quick Reference Guide,on the inside front cover). Follow the table, starting at theleftmost column. Proceed across the table until a specificvalve O.S. Number is selected.

    NOTES: The calculated CVwill rarely match the CVof an availablevalve. Select the valve with the closest CVvalue. For

    example, if the calculated CVis 87, and the two closest CVvalues are 63 and 100, the best choice would be a valvewith a CVof 100.

    In general, water valves require equal percentage flow.Determine the composition of the medium. (Is a water/glycol solution required?) This is an important stepbecause glycol solutions may preclude using some valves.See Tables 3-8 for valves compatible with glycol solutions.

    Selecting Steam ValvesThere are five more steps in choosing the appropriate steam valve:

    1. Determine the steam medium temperature, pressure, and thepressure drop across the valve. (This is often determinedusing inlet vs. outlet pressures; for example: a valve with a75 psi inlet and a 50 psi outlet would have a pressure drop of25 psi.)

    2. Using this information (and Tables 10 and 11), calculate theCVor select the pipe size.

    3. Check the average pressure and the temperature to determinethe quality of the steam medium. The quality of the steam is: Saturated SuperheatedDetermining the quality of the steam is important becausesuperheated steam can preclude using some valves. Steam issuperheated (and can require a valve with a larger C

    V) when

    the temperature exceeds the boiling point noted in Propertiesof Saturated Steam (see inside back cover) for the averagepressure in question. The difference between the twotemperatures is the amount of superheat. Use the followingequation to determine the correct C

    Vto use:

    C C SV VCalculated= + [ ]1 0 0007( . )Where: S = superheat degrees (in Fahrenheit).

    4. Establish the required valve body configuration for theapplication. This is typically fixed by the particularapplication and is often part of the design specifications.Standard body configurations are: Two-way

    Straight-through Angle Body

    NOTE: There are nothree-way steam valves.

    5. Find the appropriate table (see the Quick Reference Guide,on the inside front cover). Follow the table, starting at theleftmost column. Proceed across the table until a specificvalve O.S. Number is selected.

    NOTES: In general, steam valves require linear flow.

    The calculated CVwill rarely match the CVof an availablevalve. Select the valve with the closest CVvalue. Forexample, if the calculated CVis 87, and the two closest CVvalues are 63 and 100, the best choice would be a valvewith a CVof 100.

    GENERAL CONSIDERATIONSFOR SELECTING VALUES TOCALCULATE CV.

    Factors that apply to all valve selections include control sensitivity,pressure drop, and closeoff.

    IMPORTANT

    Factors vary for valve selection when the valve to be usedis a ball valve. If you plan to use a ball valve, be sure to

    read the Ball Valve Application Notes section.

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    Control SensitivityThe control sensitivity is a measure of how well a valve performs inthe system. Ideally, the control system as a whole should have linearcontrol over its entire operating range; for example, a small increase intemperature should result in a small increase in cooling. Nonlinearsystems can cause a large increase in cooling with a small increase intemperature.

    For a valve, the primary factor in control sensitivity is the flowcharacteristic. Steam applications usually require valves with linearflow characteristics, whereas hot water applications generallyrequire valves with equal percentage flow characteristics. In thecase of chilled water applications, the proper flow characteristicdepends on how close the water temperature is to the ambient airtemperature. For chilled water, the two temperatures are generallycloser together, and the flow characteristic should be linear.

    Pressure DropThe pressure drop (or P) is the available pump pressure differentialbetween supply and return. It is calculated using the design flow atthe valve location. The pressure drop across the valve must be largeenough so that, as the valve starts to close, it diminishes the flow.

    Generally, the desired pressure drop is the largest available becauseit provides the greatest resolution of control.

    If the valve is oversized, the pressure drop will be too low. Thiscreates a situation in which the valve only needs to open slightly to

    M11455

    0%

    100%

    90%

    80%

    70%

    60%

    50%

    40%

    30%

    20%

    10%PERCENTOFHEATOUTPUT

    PERCENTOFHEATOUTPUT

    100%

    0%100%

    PERCENT OF FULL FLOW

    90%

    80%

    70%

    60%

    10%

    50%

    40%

    40%

    30%

    30%

    20%

    20%

    10%

    50%60%

    70% 90%80%

    0%

    PERCENT OF STEM TRAVEL PERCENT OF STEM TRAVEL

    PERC

    ENTOFFULLFLOW

    100%

    90%

    80%

    70%

    60%

    50%

    40%

    30%

    20%

    10%

    100%

    10%

    40%30%

    20%50%

    60%70% 90%

    80% 100%10%

    40%30%

    20%50%

    60%70% 90%

    80%

    QUICK-OPENING

    LINEAR

    LINEAR

    LINEAR

    EQUALPERCENTAGE

    EQUALPERCENTAGE

    EQUALPERCENTAGE

    Figure 1. Heat output, flow, and stem travel valve characteristics.

    allow almost 100 percent flow. So, when the controller calls for asmall amount of heat, the valve opens a small amount, allowing toomuch flow. As a result, the controller signals to decrease the amountof heat and the valve closes completely. With the heat shut off, thecontroller calls for heat again and the cycle, often called hunting,continues.

    One exception to the concern about oversized valves is the two-

    position valve; because a two-position valve is either open orclosed, it is not important if the valve is slightly larger thannecessary. See Fig. 1 for information on heat output, flow and stemtravel characteristics.

    CloseoffThe closeoff rating of a valve is the amount of force required for thevalve to close off against the existing flow. There are several valvesdesigned for applications where tight closeoff is not required; in otherwords, leakage through the valve is not an issue. Many applications donot allow for such a situation and the desired closeoff is tight. Becertain to choose the appropriate valve for the application. Valves notrated for tight closeoff are flagged in both the valve specification tableand the valve/actuator compatibility table.

    IMPORTANT

    In applications where valve closure failure is hazardous,the maximum upstream pressure must not exceed thecloseoff rating, regardless of downstream pressure.

    BALL VALVE APPLICATION NOTES

    Ball valves with very small ports, such as the VB30A1005 are mostsuitable for on/off control. If modulating control is required at small

    CVcapacities around 1, a globe style valve may be a better choice.

    EFFECTIVE CVValves mounted using pipe reducers decrease the capacity. The CVvalues in Table 1 must be used to size valves when pipe reducers arused; for example, a VB30A1088 (1-1/4 in., reduced port valve)used with 1-1/4 in. piping, results in a CVof 48. However, the samevalve mounted to 2 in. piping pipe reducers, results in a CVof 38.

    All Ball ValvesBecause of the inherent high capacities of ball valves, pipe reducers

    are almost always necessary. A valve mounted between pipereducers has a decreased capacity because of the pressure lossinduced by the reducers. To determine the proper CV data for valvesizing when reducers are required, see Table 1.

    Unlike globe valves, differential pressure across a ball valve has anegligible effect (at typical hydronic system pressures) on theactuator force required to close the valve.

    Two-way valves are shipped from the factory in the normally openposition. Three-way valves, normally open (as shipped from thefactory) is with flow from the side (inlet) port to the cast port (seeFig. 2).

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    Figure 2. Three-way, ball valve stroke setting requirements and flow.

    Table 1. Effective CVs using pipe reducers with ball valves.

    RP = reduced port, FP = full port

    CAST PORT(OUTLET)

    SIDE PORT(INLET)

    CAST PORT(OUTLET)

    SIDE PORT(INLET)

    FLOW= SIDE PORT TOCAST PORT WHEN LEVERIS AT 0(FULLY CCW)

    FLOW= SIDE PORT TOINSERT PORT WHEN LEVERIS AT 90(FULLY CW)

    FLOW= SIDE PORT TOCAST PORT AND INSERTPORT WHEN LEVERIS AT 45

    CAST PORT(OUTLET)

    SIDE PORT(INLET)

    INSERT PORT(OUTLET)

    INSERT PORT(OUTLET)

    INSERT PORT(OUTLET)

    M11454

    Valve/Bracket Valve Size Rated Effective Cv

    OS Number(s) (NPT) Cv Pipe Size (NPT)

    2-way Valves 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4

    VB30A1005, A1161 1/2 RP 1 1 1 1 1

    VB30A1013, A1179 1/2 RP 2 2 2 2 2

    VB30A1021, A1187 1/2 RP 4 4 3.7 3.5 3.4

    VB30A1039, A1195 1/2 FP 15 15 13.2 11.9 10.4

    VB30A1047, A1203 3/4 RP 30 30 24 20 19

    VB30A1054, A1211 3/4 FP 51 51 35 28 27

    VB30A1062 1 RP 43 43 35 34 31

    VB30A1070, A1229 1 FP 68 68 56 55 48

    VB30A1088 1 1/4 RP 48 48 44 38 35

    VB30A1096, A1237 1 1/4 FP 125 125 106 81 68

    VB30A1104 1 1/2 RP 84 84 59 52 48

    VB30A1112, A1245 1 1/2 FP 177 177 120 106 93

    VB30A1120, A1252 2 RP 108 108 96 89 81

    3-way Valves 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4

    VB30B1004, B1061 1/2 RP 5.6 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.9

    VB30B1012, B1079 3/4 RP 12 12 11.3 10.6 10.5VB30B1020 1 RP 14 14 13.6 13.5 13.3

    VB30B1038 1 1/4 RP 21 21 20 19 18

    VB30B1046 1 1/2 RP 34 34 31 29 28

    VB30B1053, B1087 2 RP 47 47 45 44 43

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    WATER VALVE SELECTION

    Selecting Control TypeThere are two control types that can be used, two-position (open/closed) and modulating (proportional).

    Two-PositionA two-position valve can be sized using two methods. Method oneuses the actual pressure in the line when calculating the pressuredrop to minimize the drop. However, it is sometimes advantageous,or even required, to size a valve based on the pipe size. This is thesecond method, which determines the valve size for easyinstallation, because it is line sizedor the same size as the pipe. Todetermine which method is appropriate, consider that the pressuredrop and flow rate determine the life of the valve. A pressure dropthat is too large causes noisy valve operation and decreases the life-span of the valve. However, if the valve size is significantlydifferent from the piping, it will be difficult to install properly.

    The rule of thumb when sizing two-position, two-way water valvesis to use 10 to 20 percent of the minimum difference betweensupply and return pressure at design operating conditions as thepressure drop. (This drop is typically between 2 and 5 psi.)

    ModulatingModulating valves can be either two-way or three-way. Modulatingtwo-way valves typically throttle the flow of water to the load.Three-way valves can be mixing or diverting and have multipleapplications. When sizing a modulating valve, consider the pressurethroughout the valve travel. The pressure drop must be large enoughso that, as the valve starts to close, it can diminish the flow. If this isnot accomplished, the valve will not be able to maintain controlthroughout its entire range of travel. However, a pressure drop thatis too large causes noisy valve operation and decreases the life-spanof the valve.

    Two-waySelect a two-way water valve for a pressure drop of 50 percent ormore of the controlled load. If the pressure is difficult to calculate,the normal procedure is to use a drop at least equal to the drop inthe coil (or other load being controlled) unless small booster pumpsare used. For secondary lines with small booster pumps, 50 percentof the available pressure difference (equal to the load drop or 50percent of the booster pump head) is the pressure drop to use.

    Three-way

    Select three-way water valves for a variety of applications. Three ofthe most common applications follow.

    For coil bypass applications, use mixing valves. The recommendedpressure drop is 50 to 70 percent of the minimum differencebetween supply and return pressure at design operating conditions.

    For mixing valves in boiler bypass applications, the recommendedmethod for determining pressure drop is:

    1. Determine the design pressure drop through the boiler,including all piping, valves and fittings from the bypass con-nection through the boiler and up to the three-way valve input.

    2. For accurate control results select a valve with a pressuredrop equal to or greater than this drop.

    3. Optional: A manual balancing valve can be installed in theboiler bypass to equalize boiler drop and bypass drop.

    Diverting valves are typically used to create a load bypass. The valveaccepts water from the supply and then throttles flow to the load,discharging the excess through a bypass line that connects with thereturn from the load. These valves control output the same way astwo-way throttling valves, and must be selected using the same highpressure drops to obtain accurate control results. Usually, the pressuredrop in a diverting valve equals the maximum value of the inletpressure minus the minimum value of the downstream pressure.

    Calculating CVTo determine the appropriate CVrating, one must know:

    Valve differential pressure (p)Flow rate (gpm)

    Using these two values and Table 2, determine the calculated CVvalue for the application.

    EXAMPLE: The job specifications require a three-waymixing valve with a flow rate of 225 gpm anda differential pressure of 15 psi. The value onthe chart that corresponds to these is 58.1.When control type and CVare known, seeTables 3 through 8 to select your valve. Thetwo CVratings around this value from Table 7are 40 and 63 (for a three-way valve). Becaus40 is too small, a valve with a CVof 63 (suchas the V5013B1003) must be used.

    In most cases, including the above example, the required CVfallsbetween two valve sizes. If the pressure drop associated with the

    smaller valve is acceptable for the application, select the smallervalve; otherwise, use the larger valve. More than likely, asillustrated in the above example, the larger valve must be used.

    Finalize Valve SelectionOnce the Control Type and CVare known, the appropriate valve canbe selected using Tables 3 through 8. Prior to finalizing a valve choiceverify suitability by comparing job requirements to existing valvespecifications. If the initial selection does not meet the requiredspecifications, check the table again for an appropriate valve.

    EXAMPLE: If you chose the V5013B1003 (as noted in theabove Calculating CVexample), but the jobspecifications require a three-way mixing valvewith an equal percentage flow characteristic, it

    will not work because it has a constant totalflow characteristic. However, the V3361E2007has an equal percentage flow characteristic andalso meets the other requirements.

    Water Valve Selectio

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    Table 2: Calculating CVusing pressure drop and flow rate.

    Flow Flow

    Rate Pressure Drop Across the Valve (psi) Rate

    (gpm) 0.5 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 160 (m3 /hr)

    0.5 0.71 0.50 0.35 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.1

    1 1.4 1.0 0.71 0.50 0.41 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.2

    2 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.82 0.71 0.63 0.52 0.45 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.5

    4 5.7 4.0 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.89 0.80 0.73 0.68 0.63 0.60 0.57 0.9

    6 8.5 6.0 4.2 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.95 0.89 0.85 1.4

    8 11.3 8.0 5.7 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.89 0.84 1.8

    10 14.1 10.0 7.1 5.0 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.79 2.3

    15 21.2 15.0 10.6 7.5 6.1 5.3 4.7 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 3.4

    20 28.3 20.0 14.1 10.0 8.2 7.1 6.3 5.2 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.6 4.5

    25 35.4 25.0 17.7 12.5 10.2 8.8 7.9 6.5 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.0 5.7

    30 42.4 30.0 21.2 15.0 12.2 10.6 9.5 7.7 6.7 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.4 6.8

    35 49.5 35.0 24.7 17.5 14.3 12.4 11.1 9.0 7.8 7.0 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 2.8 7.9

    40 56.6 40.0 28.3 20.0 16.3 14.1 12.6 10.3 8.9 8.0 7.3 6.8 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.2 9.1

    45 63.6 45.0 31.8 22.5 18.4 15.9 14.2 11.6 10.1 9.0 8.2 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.5 3.6 10.2

    50 70.7 50.0 35.4 25.0 20.4 17.7 15.8 12.9 11.2 10.0 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.0 11.4

    60 84.9 60.0 42.4 30.0 24.5 21.2 19.0 15.5 13.4 12.0 11.0 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.5 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0 4.7 13.6

    70 99.0 70.0 49.5 35.0 28.6 24.7 22.1 18.1 15.7 14.0 12.8 11.8 11.1 10.4 9.9 9.0 8.4 7.8 7.4 7.0 5.5 15.9

    80 113.1 80.0 56.6 40.0 32.7 28.3 25.3 20.7 17.9 16.0 14.6 13.5 12.6 11.9 11.3 10.3 9.6 8.9 8.4 8.0 6.3 18.2

    90 127.3 90.0 63.6 45.0 36.7 31.8 28.5 23.2 20.1 18.0 16.4 15.2 14.2 13.4 12.7 11.6 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0 7.1 20.4

    100 141.4 1 00.0 70.7 50.0 40.8 35.4 31.6 25.8 22.4 20.0 18.3 16.9 15.8 14.9 14.1 12.9 12.0 11.2 10.5 10.0 7.9 22.7

    125 176.8 1 25.0 88.4 62.5 51.0 44.2 39.5 32.3 28.0 25.0 22.8 21.1 19.8 18.6 17.7 16.1 14.9 14.0 13.2 12.5 9.9 28.4

    150 212.1 150.0 106.1 75.0 61.2 53.0 47.4 38.7 33.5 30.0 27.4 25.4 23.7 22.4 21.2 19.4 17.9 16.8 15.8 15.0 11.9 34.1

    175 247.5 175.0 123.7 87.5 71.4 61.9 55.3 45.2 39.1 35.0 32.0 29.6 27.7 26.1 24.7 22.6 20.9 19.6 18.4 17.5 13.8 39.7

    200 282.8 200.0 141.4 100.0 81.6 70.7 63.2 51.6 44.7 40.0 36.5 33.8 31.6 29.8 28.3 25.8 23.9 22.4 21.1 20.0 15.8 45.4

    250 353.6 250.0 176.8 125.0 102.1 88.4 79.1 64.5 55.9 50.0 45.6 42.3 39.5 37.3 35.4 32.3 29.9 28.0 26.4 25.0 19.8 56.8

    300 424.3 300.0 212.1 150.0 122.5 106.1 94.9 77.5 67.1 60.0 54.8 50.7 47.4 44.7 42.4 38.7 35.9 33.5 31.6 30.0 23.7 68.1

    350 495.0 350.0 247.5 175.0 142.9 123.7 110.7 90.4 78.3 70.0 63.9 59.2 55.3 52.2 49.5 45.2 41.8 39.1 36.9 35.0 27.7 79.5

    400 565.7 400.0 282.8 200.0 163.3 141.4 126.5 103.3 89.4 80.0 73.0 67.6 63.2 59.6 56.6 51.6 47.8 44.7 42.2 40.0 31.6 90.8

    450 450.0 318.2 225.0 183.7 159.1 142.3 116.2 100.6 90.0 82.2 76.1 71.2 67.1 63.6 58.1 53.8 50.3 47.4 45.0 35.6 102.2

    500 500.0 353.6 250.0 204.1 176.8 158.1 129.1 111.8 100.0 91.3 84.5 79.1 74.5 70.7 64.5 59.8 55.9 52.7 50.0 39.5 113.6

    550 550.0 388.9 275.0 224.5 194.5 173.9 142.0 123.0 110.0 100.4 93.0 87.0 82.0 77.8 71.0 65.7 61.5 58.0 55.0 43.5 124.9600 600.0 424.3 300.0 244.9 212.1 189.7 154.9 134.2 120.0 109.5 101.4 94.9 89.4 84.9 77.5 71.7 67.1 63.2 60.0 47.4 136.3

    650 459.6 3 25.0 2 65.4 2 29.8 2 05.5 1 67.8 1 45.3 1 30.0 1 18.7 1 09.9 1 02.8 96.9 91.9 83.9 77.7 72.7 68.5 65.0 51.4 147.6

    700 495.0 3 50.0 2 85.8 2 47.5 2 21.4 1 80.7 1 56.5 1 40.0 1 27.8 1 18.3 1 10.7 1 04.3 99.0 90.4 83.7 78.3 73.8 70.0 55.3 159.0

    750 530.3 375.0 306.2 265.2 237.2 193.6 167.7 150.0 136.9 126.8 118.6 111.8 106.1 96.8 89.6 83.9 79.1 75.0 59.3 170.3

    800 565.7 4 00.0 3 26.6 2 82.8 2 53.0 2 06.6 1 78.9 1 60.0 1 46.1 1 35.2 1 26.5 1 19.3 1 13.1 1 03.3 95.6 89.4 84.3 80.0 63.2 181.7

    850 425.0 347.0 300.5 268.8 219.5 190.1 170.0 155.2 143.7 134.4 126.7 120.2 109.7 101.6 95.0 89.6 85.0 67.2 193.1

    900 450.0 367.4 318.2 284.6 232.4 201.2 180.0 164.3 152.1 142.3 134.2 127.3 116.2 107.6 100.6 94.9 90.0 71.2 204.4

    950 475.0 3 87.8 335.9 300.4 245.3 2 12.4 190.0 173.4 160.6 1 50.2 141.6 134.4 122.6 1 13.5 106.2 100.1 95.0 75.1 215.8

    1000 500.0 4 08.2 3 53.6 3 16.2 2 58.2 223.6 200.0 182.6 169.0 158.1 149.1 141.4 129.1 119.5 1 11.8 1 05.4 1 00.0 79.1 227.1

    1500 530.3 474.3 387.3 335.4 300.0 273.9 253.5 237.2 223.6 212.1 193.6 179.3 167.7 158.1 150.0 118.6 340.7

    2000 516.4 447.2 400.0 365.1 338.1 316.2 298.1 282.8 258.2 239.0 223.6 210.8 200.0 158.1 454.2

    2500 559.0 500.0 456.4 422.6 395.3 372.7 353.6 322.7 298.8 279.5 263.5 250.0 197.6 567.8

    3000 600.0 547.7 507.1 474.3 447.2 424.3 387.3 358.6 335.4 316.2 300.0 237.2 681.4

    3500 591.6 553.4 521.7 495.0 451.8 418.3 391.3 368.9 350.0 276.7 794.9

    4000 596.3 565.7 516.4 478.1 447.2 421.6 400.0 316.2 908.5

    3.4 6.9 13.8 27.6 41.4 55.2 68.9 103 138 172 207 241 276 310 345 414 483 552 621 689 1103

    Pressure Drop Across the Valve (kPa)

    Water Valve Selection

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    Table 3. Two-way, two-position, water globe valve characteristics.

    continued on next pag

    Water Valve Selectio

    Cv Water Size Body ANSI Connection Flow Trim

    Rating Glycol? (in.) Straight Angle Material Rating NPT Flange Modulating Characteristic Seat Disc OS Number

    0.63 No 1/2 DA Bronze 150 X X Equal percentage Brass Teflon V5011F1006

    1 V5011F1014

    1.6 V5011F1022

    2.5 V5011F1121

    RA V5011H1002

    3.8 DA/RAc Brass 125 No Quick-opening Composition V5045A1122c

    DA/RAc V5045A1189c

    4 DA Bronze 150 X Equal percentage Teflon V5011F1139

    RA V5011H1010

    5.4 No 3/4 DA/RAc Brass 125 X No Quick-opening Brass Composition V5045A1130c

    DA/RAc V5045A1197c

    6.3 DA Bronze 150 X Equal percentage Teflon V5011F1147

    RA V5011H1028

    10 1 DA V5011F1154

    RA V5011H1036

    10.8 DA/RAc Brass 125 No Quick-opening Composition V5045A1148c

    DA/RAc V5045A1205c

    16 No 1-1/4 DA/RAc Brass 125 X No Quick-opening Brass Composition V5045A1155c

    DA/RAc V5045A1213c

    DA Bronze 150 X Equal percentage Teflon V5011F1162

    RA V5011H1044

    25 1 -1/2 DA/RAc Brass 125 No Quick-opening Composition V5045A1163c

    DA/RAc V5045A1221c

    DA Bronze 150 X Equal percentage Teflon V5011F1170

    40 No 2 DA/RAc Brass 125 X No Quick-opening Brass Composition V5045A1171c

    DA/RAc V5045A1239c

    DA Bronze 150 X Equal percentage Teflon V5011F1188

    Modified Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V5011G1103

    63 Yes (up 2-1/2 DA Cast-Iron 125 X Xa Equal percentage Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A2009

    to 50%) Linear V3350A2017

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3351A2008

    250 X Xa Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450A2008

    Linear V3450A2016Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3451A2007

    RA Cast-Iron 125 X Xa Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350C2005

    Linear V3350C2013

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3351C2004

    250 X Xa Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450C2004

    Linear V3450C2012

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3451C2003

    No DA Bronze 150 X X Teflon V5011F1196

    Modified Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V5011G1111

    125 X X Equal percentage Bronze Composition V5011A1734

    100 Yes (up 3 DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A3007

    to 50%) Linear V3350A3015

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3351A3006

    250 X X Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450A3006

    Linear V3450A3014

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3451A3005

    RA Cast-Iron 125 X X Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350C3003

    Linear V3350C3011

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3351C3002

    250 X X Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450C3002

    Linear V3450C3010

    Xb Equal percentage Brass Bronze V3451C3001

    No DA Bronze 150 X X Teflon V5011F1204

    X Modified Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V5011G1129

    Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Bronze Composition V5011A1767

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    Table 3. Two-way, two-position, water globe valve characteristics (continued).

    a For Modulating Service, the maximum pressure differential of the valve is 50 psi.b For Modulating Service, the maximum pressure differential of the valve is 25 psi.c The V5045 Valve requires using a V2045 Actuator which is a two-position floating actuator. The valve can be used as a direct acting or

    reverse acting valve.

    Water Valve Selection

    Cv Water Size Body ANSI Connection Flow Trim

    Rating Glycol? (in.) Straight Angle Material Rating NPT Flange Modulating Characteristic Seat Disc OS Number

    160 Yes (up 4 DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A4005

    to 50%) Brass Bronze V3351A4004

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A4013

    250 X X Equal percentage V3450A4004

    Brass Bronze V3451A4003

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450A4012

    RA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage V3350C4001

    Brass Bronze V3351C4000

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350C4019

    250 X X Equal percentage V3450C4000

    Brass Bronze V3451C4009

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450C4018

    No DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Bronze Composition V5011A1858

    RA V5011B1013

    250 Yes (up 5 DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A5002

    to 50%) Brass Bronze V3351A5001

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A5010

    250 X X Equal percentage V3450A5001

    Brass Bronze V3451A5000

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450A5019

    RA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage V3350C5008

    Brass Bronze V3351C5007

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350C5016

    250 X X Equal percentage V3450C5007

    Brass Bronze V3451C5006

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450C5015

    No DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Bronze Composition V5011A1882

    RA V5011B1047

    360 No 6 DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Bronze Composition V5011A1916

    RA V5011B1070

    400 Yes (up 6 DA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A6000

    to 50%) Brass Bronze V3351A6009

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350A6018

    250 X X Equal percentage V3450A6009

    Brass Bronze V3451A6008

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450A6017

    RA Cast-Iron 125 X X Equal percentage V3350C6006

    Brass Bronze V3351C6005

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3350C6014

    250 X X Equal percentage V3450C6005

    Brass Bronze V3451C6004

    Linear Metal-to-Metal Metal-to-Metal V3450C6013

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    Table 4. Two-way, water specialty valve characteristics.

    a Valve can be used with Water/Glycol medium to 50 percent.b Valve operation is dependent on actuator used; it can be direct acting or reverse acting.

    Table 5. Two-way, water ball valve characteristics.

    NOTE: May be used with water/glycol solutions (up to 50 percent). All models have NPT connections, 600 psi body rating, equal percentageflow charateristic.

    Water Valve Selectio

    Cv Water/ Size Body ANSI Connection Flow OS

    Rating Glycol? (in.) Straight Angle Rating NPT Flange Sweat Modulating Valve Type Characteristic Number

    4.6 No 1/2 DA/RAb 150 X X Thermally Linear V5086A1015

    X Operatede V5086A1007

    DA/RAb X V5086A1023

    5.8 No 3/4 DA/RAb V5086A1049

    X V5086A1031DA/RAb X V5086A1056

    7 No 1 DA/RAb V5086A1064

    DA/RAb V5086A1072

    1 1/4 DA/RAb V5086A1080

    DA/RAb V5086A1098

    13 Yesa 1 DA 125 X No Double Equal V5047A1005

    20 1 1/4 Seated percentage V5047A1013

    30 1 1/2 V5047A1021

    50 2 V5047A1039

    75 Yesa 2 1/2 DA 125 X X Single Modified V5051A1008

    116 3 Seated Cage Linear V5051A1016

    178 4 V5051A1024

    318 5 V5051A1032

    390 6 V5051A1040

    n/a No 1 1/2 DA/RAb n/a X X Butterfly n/a V51B1007

    2 V51B1023

    2 1/2 V51B1221

    3 V51B1239

    4 V51B1247

    Port Actuator

    CvRating Size (in.) Reduced Full Spring Return Non-Spring Return OS Number1 1/2 X X VB30A1005

    X VB30A1161

    2 X VB30A1013

    X VB30A1179

    4 X VB30A1021

    X VB30A1187

    15 X X VB30A1039

    X VB30A1195

    30 3/4 X X VB30A1047

    X VB30A1203

    43 1 X X X VB30A1062

    48 1 1/4 VB30A1088

    X VB30A1278

    51 3/4 X VB30A1054X X VB30A1211

    68 1 X VB30A1070

    VB30A1260

    84 1 1/2 X X X VB30A1104

    X VB30A1286

    108 2 VB30A1120

    125 1 1/4 X X VB30A1096

    177 1 1/2 VB30A1112

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    Table 6. Two-way, water valve (with integral pneumatic actuator) characteristics.

    continued on next page

    Water Valve Selection

    Spring Closeoff (psi) Max. Medium

    Cv Range at Main Size Body ANSI Connection Temperature Flow OS

    Rating (psi) Rating Pressure (in.) Straight Angle Rating Flare NPT Sweat (F) Characteristic Number

    0.63 2-5 130 8 1/2 O.D. DA 250 X Equal percentage VP527A1059

    3-8 115 10 1/2 150 X VP512A1205

    3-10 85 13 180 Modified Linear VP525A1408240 VP525C1008

    130 1/2 O.D. 250 X Equal percentage VP527A1018

    1 2-5 45 8 1/2 O.D. DA 250 X Equal percentage VP527A1067

    3-8 115 10 1/2 150 X VP512A1213

    3-10 45 13 1/2 O.D. 250 X VP527A1026

    9-13 50 7 5/8 O.D. RA VP513B1012

    1.6 2-5 15 8 1/2 DA 250 X 180 Modified Equal percentage VP531A1004

    5/8 O.D. X VP531A1087

    45 1/2 O.D. X Equal percentage VP527A1075

    3-8 115 10 1/2 150 X VP512A1221

    3-10 15 13 250 180 Modified Equal percentage VP531A1012

    240 VP531C1000

    5/8 O.D. X 180 VP531A1095

    240 VP531C1034

    45 1/2 O.D. X Equal percentage VP527A1034

    9-13 50 7 5/8 O.D. RA VP513B1038

    2 2-5 30 13 1/2 DA 150 X 180 Modified Linear VP525A1416

    3-10 VP525A1077

    240 VP525C1016

    DA 180 VP525A1085

    3/4 240 VP525C1040

    2.3 2-5 15 8 1/2 DA 250 X 180 Modified Equal percentage VP531A1020

    3-10 13 VP531A1038

    2.5 3-7 79 13 5/8 O.D. DA 250 X Equal percentage VP513A1188

    3-8 115 1/2 150 X VP512A1643

    3-10 79 5/8 O.D. 250 X VP513A1204

    7/8 O.D. VP513A1048

    9-13 50 7 5/8 O.D. RA VP513B1053

    2.6 2-5 15 8 3/4 DA 250 X 180 Modified Equal percentage VP531A1046

    7/8 O.D. X VP531A1103

    3-10 13 3/4 X VP531A1053

    240 VP531C1018

    7/8 O.D. X 180 VP531A1111

    240 VP531C1042

    3 2-5 15 13 1/2 DA a 150 X 180 Modified Linear VP525A1119

    DAa VP525A1135

    3-10 DA a VP525A1101

    DAa VP525A1127

    3/4 DA VP525A1150

    240 VP525C1024

    DA 180 VP525A1168

    240 VP525C1057

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    Table 6. Two-way, water valve (with integral pneumatic actuator) characteristics (continued).

    a Integral Seats.

    Table 7. Three-way, water globe valve characteristics.

    Water Valve Selectio

    a Stainless Steel trim.b Bronze trim.

    Spring Closeoff (psi) Max. Medium

    Cv Range at Main Size Body ANSI Connection Temperature Flow OS

    Rating (psi) Rating Pressure (in.) Straight Angle Rating Flare NPT Sweat (F) Characteristic Number

    3.3 2-5 15 8 3/4 DA 250 X 180 Modified Equal percentage VP531A1061

    7/8 O.D. X VP531A1129

    3-10 13 3/4 X VP531A1079240 VP531C1026

    7/8 O.D. X 180 VP531A1137

    240 VP531C1059

    4 3-8 50 10 3/4 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1270

    DA VP512A1494

    150 13 VP512A1510

    3-10 79 7/8 O.D. DA 250 X VP513A1055

    6-11 150 3/4 150 X VP512A1296

    5 2-5 12 13 3/4 DA 150 X 180 Modified Linear VP525A1200

    DA VP525A1226

    3-10 1/2 DA 240 VP525C1032

    3/4 180 VP525A1192

    DA VP525A1218

    240 VP525C1065

    6.3 3-8 82 13 3/4 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1684

    DA VP512A1700

    10 3-8 70 13 1 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1726

    DA VP512A1742

    16 3-8 35 13 1 1/4 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1767

    DA VP512A1783

    continued on next pag

    Cv Type Water/ Size ANSI Connection Flow OS

    Rating Mixing Diverting Glycol? (in.) Rating NPT Flange Characteristic Number

    2.5 X No 1/2 150 X Constant Total V5013F1004

    4 1/2 V5013F1079

    6.3 3/4 V5013F1087

    10 1 V5013F1095

    16 X No 1 1/4 150 X Constant Total V5013F1103

    25 1 1/2 V5013F1053

    V5013F1111

    40 2 V5013F1129

    63 X Yes 2 1/2 125 X Equal percentage V3360E2008a

    V3361E2007b

    250 V3460E2007aV3461E2006b

    No 2 1/2 125 Constant Total V5013B1003

    X V5013C1001

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    Table 7. Three-way, water globe valve characteristics (continued).

    a Stainless Steel trim.b Bronze trim.

    Table 8. Three-way, reduced port water ball valve characteristics.

    NOTES: All models may be used with water/glycol solutions (up to 50% glycol). All models have NPT connections, 400 psi body rating,

    linear flow characteristic.

    For mixing applications do not exceed differential pressure of 60 psig.

    Water Valve Selection

    Actuator

    Cv Rating Size (in.) Spring Return Non-Spring Return OS Number

    5.4 1/2 X VB30B1004

    X VB30B1061

    12 3/4 X VB30B1012

    X VB30B1079

    14 1 X X VB30B1020

    21 1 1/4 VB30B1038

    X VB30B1095

    34 1 1/2 X X VB30B1046

    X VB30B1103

    47 2 VB30B1053

    CV Type Water/ Size ANSI Connection Flow OS

    Rating Mixing Diverting Glycol? (in.) Rating NPT Flange Characteristic Number

    100 X No 3 125 X Constant Total V5013B1011

    Yes Equal percentage V3360E3006a

    V3361E3005b

    250 V3460E3005a

    V3461E3004b

    X No 125 Constant Total V5013C1019

    160 X No 4 125 X Constant Total V5013B1029

    Yes Equal percentage V3360E4004a

    V3361E4003b

    250 V3460E4003a

    V3461E4002b

    X No 125 Constant Total V5013C1027

    250 X No 5 125 X Constant Total V5013B1037

    Yes Equal percentage V3360E5001a

    V3361E5000b

    250 V3460E5000a

    V3461E5009bX No 125 Constant Total V5013C1035

    360 X No 6 125 X Constant Total V5013B1045

    X V5013C1043

    400 X Yes 6 125 X Equal percentage V3360E6009a

    V3361E6008b

    250 V3460E6008a

    V3461E6007b

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    Table 9. Three-way, water valve (with integral pneumatic actuator) characteristics.

    a B-port pressure (A-port pressure: 2 psi).

    Water Valve Selectio

    Spring Closeoff (psi)

    Cv Type Range at Main Size ANSI Flow OS

    Rating Mixing Sequencing (psi) Rating Pressure (in.) Rating Characteristic Number

    1 X 2-5 58 13 3/8 250 Constant total VP526A1084

    3-10 15 VP526A1068

    8-11 50 18 VP526A11001.5 Diverting 0-15 15 13 Quick-opening VP522B1003

    Proportioning 50 Equal percentage VP522A1005

    1.6 X 2-5 58 13 3/8 250 Constant total VP526A1092

    1/2 VP526A1027

    3-10 15 3/8 VP526A1076

    1/2 VP526A1001

    8-11 50 18 3/8 VP526A1118

    1/2 VP526A1043

    2.5 Diverting 0-15 15 13 1/2 250 Quick-opening VP522B1011

    Proportioning 50 Equal percentage VP522A1039

    X 2-5 58 Constant total VP526A1035

    3-10 15 VP526A1019

    8-11 50 18 VP526A1050

    3 X 3-10 50 12a 3/4 250 Constant total VP517A1044

    4 Diverting 0-15 15 13 Quick-opening VP522B1029

    Proportioning 45 Equal percentage VP522A1047

    X 3-10 50 12a Constant total VP517A1069

    6.3 14a VP517A1077

    8-12 VP517A1150

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    STEAM VALVE SELECTION

    Selecting Control TypeAll steam valves are two-way valves (except for the V5086B, whichis a single-port, thermostatic actuated steam valve). There are twovalve operations control types, two-position (open/closed) andmodulating (proportional).

    Two-PositionTwo-position steam valves are typically selected based on the pipesize of the line; for example, if the pipe size is three inches indiameter, you would select a three inch steam valve.

    ModulatingTwo-way modulating steam valves are typically used to throttle theflow of steam in proportion to the load. Similar to water valves, whensizing a modulating valve for steam, consider the pressure throughoutthe valve travel. The pressure drop must be large enough so that, as thevalve starts to close, it can diminish the flow. If this is notaccomplished, the valve is not able to maintain control throughout itsentire range of travel. However, a pressure drop that is too large causes

    noisy valve operation and decreases the life-span of the valve.

    Calculating CVTo determine the appropriate CVrating, one must know:

    Supply pressure (psi)Valve differential pressure (p)Flow rate (lb/hr)

    Supply Return Pressure (psig) Supply

    (psig) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 20 2 5 30 40 50 60 70 (Bar)

    2 4.0 5.5 0.1

    3 3.2 3.9 5.4 0.2

    4 2.7 3.1 3.7 5.2 0.3

    5 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.7 5.1 0.3

    6 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.6 5.0 0.4

    7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.9 0.5

    8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.4 4.8 0.6

    9 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.3 4.7 0.6

    10 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.3 4.6 0.7

    11 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.2 4.5 0.8

    12 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.4 0.8

    15 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 1.0

    2 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4

    2 5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.7

    3 0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 2.1

    4 0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.85 0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 3.4

    6 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 4.1

    7 0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 4.8

    8 0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 5.5

    .00 .07 .14 .21 .28 .34 .41 .48 .55 .62 .69 .76 .83 1.03 1 .38 1 .72 2 .07 2 .76 3 .45 4 .14 4 .83

    Return Pressure (Bar)

    Using the supply pressure, differential pressure and Table 10,determine the value of Factor A for the application. Then using FactorA, the flow rate and Table 11, determine the CVfor the application.

    IMPORTANT

    If the steam is superheated, it can require a valve with alarger CV. Steam is superheated when the temperatureexceeds that noted in Properties of Saturated Steam section

    (inside back cover) for the given average pressure. If this isthe case, the difference between the two temperatures is theamount of superheat. Use the following equation todetermine the correct CVto use:

    C C SV VCalculated= + [ ]1 0 0007( . )Where: S = degrees of superheat (in Fahrenheit).

    EXAMPLE: The job specifications require a direct acting two-way valve with a supply of 30 psi, a pressuredrop of 5 psi and a flow rate of 4000 lb/hr. With asupply of 30 psi and a return of 25 psi, Table 10provides 1.5 as the value of Factor A. Then, using1.5 and the flow rate of 4000 lb/hr, the value fromTable 11 is 94. The two CVratings from Table 12

    around this value are 63 and 100. Because 63 istoo small, a two-way valve with a CVof 100(such as the V5011G1129) must be used.

    In most cases, including the above example, the calculated CVfallsbetween two valve sizes. When this happens, use a valve with the nexthigher CVvalue unless the calculated CVis within 10 percent of thenext lower CVvalue.

    Table 10. Calculation of Factor A for steam valves.

    Steam Valve Selection

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    Table 11. Steam valve CVfinal calculation.

    Finalize Valve SelectionWith the Control Type and CVknown, select the appropriate valveusing Tables 12 through 15. Prior to finalizing a choice, verifysuitability by comparing job requirements to existing valvespecifications. If the initial selection does not meet the requiredspecifications, check the table again for an appropriate valve.

    EXAMPLE: If you chose the V5011G1129 (as noted in theabove Calculating CVexample), but the jobspecifications require a two-way valve with anequal percentage flow characteristic, theV5011G1129 will not work because it has amodified linear flow characteristic. However,the V3351A3006 and V3451A3005 both havean equal percentage flow characteristic. Thechoice between them depends on the ANSI(pressure) rating requirement.

    Steam Flow Rate (in lb/hr)

    5 10 25 50 75 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 7.5k 10k 20k 30k

    0.4 0.16 0.31 0.47 0.63 1.26 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.3 13 19 25 31 47 63 126 189

    0.5 0.08 0.20 0.39 0.59 0.79 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.9 16 24 31 39 59 79 157 236

    0.6 0.09 0.24 0.47 0.71 0.94 1.9 2.8 3.8 4.7 5.7 6.6 7.6 8.5 9.4 19 28 38 47 71 94 189 283

    0.7 0.11 0.28 0.55 0.83 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11.0 22 33 44 55 83 110 220 331

    0.8 0.13 0.31 0.63 0.94 1.3 2.5 3.8 5.0 6.3 7.6 8.8 10.1 11.3 13 25 38 50 63 94 126 252 378

    0.9 0.14 0.35 0.71 1.1 1.4 2.8 4.3 5.7 7.1 8.5 9.9 11.3 13 14 28 43 57 71 106 142 283 425

    1 0.16 0.39 0.79 1.2 1.6 3.1 4.7 6.3 7.9 9.4 11.0 13 14 16 31 47 63 79 118 157 315 472

    1.1 0.17 0.43 0.87 1.3 1.7 3.5 5.2 6.9 8.7 10.4 12 14 16 17 35 52 69 87 130 173 346 520

    1.2 0.19 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.4 11.3 13 15 17 19 38 57 76 94 142 189 378 567

    1.3 0.10 0.20 0.51 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.1 6.1 8.2 10.2 12 14 16 18 20 41 61 82 102 154 205 409 614

    1.4 0.11 0.22 0.55 1.1 1.7 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11.0 13 15 18 20 22 44 66 88 110 165 220 441

    1.5 0.12 0.24 0.59 1.2 1.8 2.4 4.7 7.1 9 12 14 17 19 21 24 47 71 94 118 177 236 472

    1.6 0.13 0.25 0.63 1.3 1.9 2.5 5.0 7.6 10.1 13 15 18 20 23 25 50 76 101 126 189 252 504

    1.7 0.13 0.27 0.67 1.3 2.0 2.7 5.4 8.0 10.7 13 16 19 21 24 27 54 80 107 134 201 268 535

    1.8 0.14 0.28 0.71 1.4 2.1 2.8 5.7 8.5 11.3 14 17 20 23 26 28 57 85 113 142 213 283 567

    1.9 0.15 0.30 0.75 1.5 2.2 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 60 90 120 150 224 299 598

    2 0.16 0.31 0.79 1.6 2.4 3.1 6.3 9.4 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 63 94 126 157 236 315 630

    2.1 0.17 0.33 0.83 1.7 2.5 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33 66 99 132 165 248 331

    F 2.2 0.17 0.35 0.87 1.7 2.6 3.5 6.9 10.4 14 17 21 24 28 31 35 69 104 139 173 260 346

    A 2.3 0.18 0.36 0.91 1.8 2.7 3.6 7.2 10.9 14 18 22 25 29 33 36 72 109 145 181 272 362

    C 2.4 0.19 0.38 0.94 1.9 2.8 3.8 7.6 11.3 15 19 23 26 30 34 38 76 113 151 189 283 378

    T 2.5 0.20 0.39 0.98 2.0 3.0 3.9 7.9 12 16 20 24 28 31 35 39 79 118 157 197 295 394

    O 2.6 0.20 0.41 1.0 2.0 3.1 4.1 8.2 12 16 20 25 29 33 37 41 82 123 164 205 307 409

    R 2.7 0.21 0.43 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.3 8.5 13 17 21 26 30 34 38 43 85 128 170 213 319 425

    2.8 0.22 0.44 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44 88 132 176 220 331 441

    A 2.9 0.23 0.46 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.6 9.1 14 18 23 27 32 37 41 46 91 137 183 228 343 457

    3 0.24 0.47 1.2 2.4 3.5 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 43 47 94 142 189 236 354 472

    3.1 0.24 0.49 1.2 2.4 3.7 4.9 9.8 15 20 24 29 34 39 44 49 98 146 195 244 366 488

    3.2 0.25 0.50 1.3 2.5 3.8 5.0 10.1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 101 151 202 252 378 504

    3.3 0.26 0.52 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 10.4 16 21 26 31 36 42 47 52 104 156 208 260 390 520

    3.4 0.27 0.54 1.3 2.7 4.0 5.4 10.7 16 21 27 32 37 43 48 54 107 161 214 268 402 5353.5 0.28 0.55 1.4 2.8 4.1 5.5 11.0 17 22 28 33 39 44 50 55 110 165 220 276 413 551

    3.6 0.28 0.57 1.4 2.8 4.3 5.7 11.3 17 23 28 34 40 45 51 57 113 170 227 283 425 567

    3.7 0.29 0.58 1.5 2.9 4.4 5.8 11.7 17 23 29 35 41 47 52 58 117 175 233 291 437 583

    3.9 0.31 0.61 1.5 3.1 4.6 6.1 12 18 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 123 184 246 307 461 614

    4.4 0.35 0.69 1.7 3.5 5.2 6.9 14 21 28 35 42 49 55 62 69 139 208 277 346 520

    4.5 0.35 0.71 1.8 3.5 5.3 7.1 14 21 28 35 43 50 57 64 71 142 213 283 354 531

    4.6 0.36 0.72 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 14 22 29 36 43 51 58 65 72 145 217 290 362 543

    4.7 0.37 0.74 1.9 3.7 5.6 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74 148 222 296 370 555

    4.8 0.38 0.76 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 15 23 30 38 45 53 60 68 76 151 227 302 378 567

    4.9 0.39 0.77 1.9 3.9 5.8 7.7 15 23 31 39 46 54 62 69 77 154 231 309 386 579

    5 0.39 0.79 2.0 3.9 5.9 7.9 16 24 31 39 47 55 63 71 79 157 236 315 394 591

    5.2 0.41 0.82 2.0 4.1 6.1 8.2 16 25 33 41 49 57 66 74 82 164 246 328 409 614

    5.3 0.42 0.83 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.3 17 25 33 42 50 58 67 75 83 167 250 334 417

    5.4 0.43 0.85 2.1 4.3 6.4 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85 170 255 340 425

    5.5 0.43 0.87 2.2 4.3 6.5 8.7 17 26 35 43 52 61 69 78 87 173 260 346 433

    Steam Valve Selectio

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    Table 12. Two-way, steam globe valve characteristics.

    continued on next page

    Steam Valve Selection

    Disc

    CV Size Body ANSI Connection Two- Flow Metal-to- OS

    Rating (in.) Straight Angle Rating NPT Flange position Modulating Characteristic Teflon Composition Metal Number

    0.4 1/2 DA 150 X X Modified Linear X V5011G1004

    X V5011G1137

    0.6 X V5011G1012

    X V5011G1145

    1.0 X V5011G1020

    X V5011G1152

    1.6 1/2 DA 150 X X Modified Linear X V5011G1038

    X V5011G1160

    2.5 X V5011G1046

    X V5011G1178

    RA X Equal percentage X V5011H1002

    X Modified Linear X V5011J1007

    3.8 1/2 DA/RAa 125 X X Quick-opening X V5045A1122a

    DA/RAa V5045A1189a

    4.0 DA 150 X Modified Linear X V5011G1053

    X V5011G1186

    RA X Equal percentage X V5011H1010

    X Modified Linear X V5011J1015

    5.4 3/4 DA/RAa 125 X X Quick-opening X V5045A1130a

    DA/RAa V5045A1197a

    6.3 DA 150 X Modified Linear X V5011G1061

    X V5011G1194

    RA X Equal percentage X V5011H1028

    X Modified Linear X V5011J1023

    10.0 1 DA 150 X X Modified Linear X V5011G1079

    X V5011G1202

    RA X Equal percentage X V5011H1036

    X Modified Linear X V5011J1031

    10.8 DA/RAa 125 X Quick-opening X V5045A1148a

    DA/RAa V5045A1205a

    16 1 1/4 DA/RA

    a

    125 X X Quick-opening X V5045A1155

    a

    DA/RAa V5045A1213a

    DA 150 X Modified Linear X V5011G1087

    X V5011G1210

    RA X Equal percentage X V5011H1044

    X Modified Linear X V5011J1049

    25 1 1/2 DA/RAa 125 X Quick-opening X V5045A1163a

    DA/RAa V5045A1221a

    DA 150 X Modified Linear X V5011G1095

    X V5011G1228

    40 2 DA/RAa 125 X X Quick-opening X V5045A1171a

    DA/RAa V5045A1239a

    DA 150 X Modified Linear X V5011G1103

    63 2 1/2 DA 125 X Equal percentage X V3351A2008

    Linear V3350B2007Equal percentage X V5011A1734

    150 X X Modified Linear X V5011G1111

    250 X Equal percentage X V3451A2007

    Linear V3450B2006

    RA 125 X Equal percentage V3351C2004

    Linear V3350D2003

    250 X Equal percentage V3451C2003

    Linear V3450D2002

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    Table 12. Two-way, steam globe valve characteristics (continued).

    a The V5045 valve requires using the V2045 actuator, which is a floating actuator. So the valve can be used as a direct acting orreverse actingvalve.

    Steam Valve Selectio

    Disc

    Cv Size Body ANSI Connection Two- Flow Metal-to- OSRating (in.) Straight Angle Rating NPT Flange position Modulating Characteristic Teflon Composition Metal Number

    100 3 DA 125 X X X Equal percentage X V3351A3006

    Linear V3350B3005

    Equal percentage X V5011A1767

    150 X X Modified Linear X V5011G1129250 X Equal percentage X V3451A3005

    Linear V3450B3004

    RA 125 Equal percentage V3351C3002

    Linear V3350D3001

    250 Equal percentage V3451C3001

    Linear V3450D3000

    160 4 DA 125 X X X Equal percentage X V3351A4004

    Linear V3350B4003

    Equal percentage X V5011A1858

    250 X X V3451A4003

    Linear V3450B4002

    RA 125 Equal percentage V3351C4000

    Linear V3350D4009

    Equal percentage X V5011B1013

    250 X X V3451C4009

    Linear V3450D4008

    250 5 DA 125 X X X Equal percentage X V3351A5001

    Linear V3350B5000

    Equal percentage X V5011A1882

    250 X X V3451A5000

    Linear V3450B5009

    RA 125 Equal percentage V3351C5007

    Linear V3350D5006

    Equal percentage X V5011B1047

    250 X X V3451C5006

    Linear V3450D5005

    360 6 DA 125 X X Equal percentage X V5011A1916

    RA 125 V5011B1070

    400 6 DA 125 X X V3351A6009

    Linear V3350B6008

    250 Equal percentage V3451A6008

    Linear V3450B6007

    RA 125 Equal percentage V3351C6005

    Linear V3350D6004

    250 Equal percentage V3451C6004

    Linear V3450D6003

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    Table 13. Two-way, straight-through steam specialty valve characteristics.

    a Valve operation is dependent on actuator used; it can be direct acting or reverse acting.

    Table 14. Two-way, steam ball valve characteristics.

    NOTE: All models have NPT connections, 600 psi body rating, and equal percentage flow characteristic.

    Steam Valve Selection

    Connection Flow

    CvRating Size (in.) Action ANSI Rating NPT Flange Valve Type Characteristic OS Number

    13 1 DA 125 X Double Seated Equal percentage V5047A1005

    20 1 1/4 V5047A1013

    30 1 1/2 V5047A1021

    50 2 V5047A1039

    75 2 1/2 DA 125 X Single Seated Modified Linear V5051A1008116 3 Cage V5051A1016

    178 4 V5051A1024

    318 5 V5051A1032

    390 6 V5051A1040

    n/a 1 1/2 DA/RAa n/a X Butterfly n/a V51B1007

    2 V51B1023

    2 1/2 V51B1221

    3 V51B1239

    4 V51B1247

    Actuator

    CvRating Size (in.) Reduced Full Spring Return Non-Spring Return OS Number

    1 1/2 X X VB30A1005

    X VB30A1161

    2 X VB30A1013

    X VB30A1179

    4 X VB30A1021

    X VB30A1187

    15 1/2 X X VB30A1039

    X VB30A1195

    30 3/4 X X VB30A1047

    X VB30A1203

    43 1 X X X VB30A1062

    48 1 1/4 VB30A1088

    X VB30A1278

    51 3/4 X VB30A1054

    X X VB30A1211

    68 1 X VB30A1070

    VB30A1260

    84 1 1/2 X X X VB30A1104

    X VB30A1286

    108 2 VB30A1120

    125 1 1/4 X X VB30A1096

    177 1 1/2 VB30A1112

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    Table 15. Two-way, steam valve (with integral pneumatic actuator) characteristics.

    continued on next pag

    Steam Valve Selectio

    Spring Closeoff Max. Medium

    Cv Range (psi) at Main Size Body ANSI Connection Temperature Flow

    Rating (psi) Rating Pressure (in.) Straight Angle Rating NPT Sweat (F) Characteristic OS Number

    0.63 3-8 115 10 1/2 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1205

    3-10 85 13 180 Modified Linear VP525A1408

    240 VP525C1008

    1 3-8 115 10 Equal percentage VP512A1213

    1.6 2-5 15 8 1/2 DA 250 X 180 Modified Equal VP531A1004

    5/8 O.D. X Percentage VP531A1087

    3-8 115 10 1/2 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1221

    3-10 15 13 250 180 Modified Equal VP531A1012

    240 Percentage VP531C1000

    5/8 O.D. X 180 VP531A1095

    240 VP531C1034

    2 2-5 30 13 1/2 DA 150 X 180 Modified Linear VP525A1416

    3-10 VP525A1077

    240 VP525C1016

    DA 180 VP525A1085

    3/4 240 VP525C1040

    2.3 2-5 15 8 1/2 DA 250 180 Modified Equal VP531A1020

    3-10 13 Percentage VP531A1038

    2.5 3-8 115 13 1/2 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1643

    2.6 2-5 15 8 3/4 250 180 Modified Equal VP531A1046

    7/8 O.D. X Percentage VP531A1103

    3-10 13 3/4 X VP531A1053

    240 VP531C1018

    7/8 O.D. X 180 VP531A1111

    240 VP531C1042

    3 2-5 15 13 1/2 DA a 150 X 180 Modified Linear VP525A1119

    DA a VP525A1135

    3-10 DA a VP525A1101

    DA a VP525A1127

    3/4 DA VP525A1150

    240 VP525C1024

    DA 180 VP525A1168

    240 VP525C1057

    3.3 2-5 15 8 3/4 DA 250 X 180 Modified Equal VP531A1061

    7/8 O.D. X Percentage VP531A1129

    3-10 13 3/4 X VP531A1079

    240 VP531C1026

    7/8 O.D. X 180 VP531A1137

    240 VP531C1059

    4 3-8 50 10 3/4 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1270

    DA VP512A1494VP512A1510

    6-11 150 13 DA VP512A1296

    5 2-5 12 13 3/4 DA 150 X 180 Modified Linear VP525A1200

    DA 240 VP525A1226

    3-10 1/2 DA 180 VP525C1032

    3/4 VP525A1192

    DA VP525A1218

    240 VP525C1065

    a Integral Seats

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    Table 15. Two-way, steam valve (with integral pneumatic actuator) characteristics (continued).

    Spring Closeoff Max. Medium

    Cv Range (psi) at Main Size Body ANSI Connection Temperature Flow

    Rating (psi) Rating Pressure (in.) Straight Angle Rating NPT Sweat (F) Characteristic OS Number

    6.3 3-8 82 13 3/4 DA 150 X Equal percentage VP512A1684

    DA VP512A1700

    10 70 1 DA VP512A1726

    DA VP512A1742

    16 35 1 1/4 DA VP512A1767

    DA VP512A1783

    Steam Valve Selection

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    Default PositionThe default position of the actuator (also referred to as the state ofrest) is what determines whether the valve functions as normallyopen or closed. In its default position, the valve is normally open orclosed, depending on the valve body and the actuator. For example,a direct acting actuator used with a direct acting valve bodyproduces a normally open valve. But, if a reverse acting actuatorwere used with the same valve body, the valve would be normallyclosed. (See Valve Directional Notation for guidelines.)

    Converter control valves should be normally closed and outdoor airpreheat valves should be normally open.

    Actuator ForceDifferent actuators are capable of providing different amounts offorce with a given valve. The various closeoff ratings are detailed inTables 16 through 19. Once you have selected a valve, proceed withthe following process for selecting an actuator:

    1. Find the matching valve size and CVwithin the valve family.2. Follow that row across to either the pneumatic or electric

    section.3. Within that section, find the closeoff rating (the numbers in

    the table) that is closest to the required closeoff rating.

    IMPORTANT

    If the application requires a tight closeoff, choose a ratin

    that is greater than the required closeoff value.

    4. Now, follow the column up to find the appropriate actuatortype (and, if necessary, linkage).

    ACTUATOR SELECTION

    When selecting an actuator to power the valve, the primary factorsare connectivity, default position, and actuator force. In short, theactuator must be able to connect to the valve (directly or with alinkage) and it must also be able to close the valve with enoughforce to provide closeoff capability.

    There are many valve-actuator combinations where the actuator isdescribed as integral (or as a powerhead). Table 15 contains lists ofsteam valves that come with an integral pneumatic actuator. Thesevalves and actuators are designed to be used together and, therefore,are supplied as a unit. No additional pieces are required and there isno actuator selection involved, once a valve is selected.

    ConnectivityThere are three primary types of connectivity with valve actuators.The first is integral, which is discussed above. The second, similarto integral, is direct coupled. These types of actuators, such as theMP953 or ML7984, are designed to be used with several differentvalves and require no extra linkage that is not part of the actuator.These are tagged as direct coupledin Tables 16 through 19. The

    third type is the foot-mounted. These actuators require an addedlinkage, usually a Q5001. The linkage is mounted to the valve andthen the actuator is mounted to the linkage. One advantage of thisarrangement is that a variety of actuators and linkages can be used,allowing a larger range of closeoff values for a given valve.

    Actuator Selectio

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    Table 16. Two-way globe valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings.

    a When a linkage is required, all 4 in. and larger flange valves require a Q5001D1026.b These actuators come in two models (MLx425A,B). The A model is RA, the B model is DA.c Some models (with 0-10 Vdc signal inputs) can be switched from DA to RA.

    Actuator Selection

    Two-way Valves and Closeoff Actuators PNEUMATIC

    Ratings (psi) for Pneumatic Actuators.Closeoff rating is at main pressure

    noted after the spring range or in theMain Pressure line below

    SpringRange

    (psi)2-7[9]

    4-11[13]

    8-12[14]

    2-7[13]

    4-11[17]

    8-12[18]

    2-7[13]

    2-7[13]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    3-7[0.5]

    4-11[0.5]

    8-13[0.5]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    4-11[17]

    8-13[0.5]

    8-13[0.5]

    8-13[0.5]

    Diaphragm Diameter 5 8 13 7-1/8 5 8 13 7-1/8

    Positioner No No No No Yes Yes Yes YesVALVES Actuator Action DA DA DA RA DA DA DA RA

    BodyType Size Cv

    Two-positionand/or

    ModulatingWater

    Modu- latingSteam

    Flange 2 1/2 63 V3350A V3350B 28 28 28 82 82 28 28 28 82

    3 100 V3351A V3351A 19 19 19 55 55 19 19 19 55

    4 160 V3450A V3450B 35 35 35 35

    5 250 V3451A V3451A 21 21 21 21

    6 400 12 12 12 12

    Main Pressure (psi) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Flange 2 1/2 63 V3350C V3350D 6 32 12 12 22 12 12 12 22

    3 100 V3351C V3351C 3 20 7 8 17 7 7 7 17

    4 160 V3450C V3450D 7 10 10 10

    5 250 V3451C V3451C 4 6 6 6

    6 400 3 4 4 4

    Main Pressure (psi) 9 13 14 13 17 18 13 13 17 17 0.5 0.5 0.5 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Flange 2 1/2 63 V5011A1734 10 10 10 30 30

    3 100 V5011A1767 7 7 7 19 19

    4 160 V5011A,B 13 13

    5 250 8 8

    6 360 6 6

    Screw 0.4 V5011G 120 120 120 120 120 120

    0.63 V5011F V5011G 120 120 120 120 120 120

    1/2 1 120 120 120 120 120 120

    1.6 120 120 120 120 120 120

    2.5 120 120 120 120 120 120

    4 87 87 87 87 87 87

    3/4 6.3 V5011F V5011G 40 40 40 90 135 40 40 40

    1 10 30 30 30 63 100 30 30 30

    1 1/4 16 18 18 18 34 55 140 18 18 18 140 140 140

    1 1/2 25 10 10 10 122 122 122 20 33 90 10 10 10 122 122 122 90 90 90

    2 40 6 6 6 55 55 55 10 18 50 6 6 6 55 55 55 50 50 50

    2 1/2 63 45 45 45 100 100 5 10 30 45 45 45 100 30 30 30

    3 100 25 25 25 70 70 2 5 20 25 25 25 70 20 20 20

    Main Pressure (psi) 1 5 2 6 9 13 14 1 1 1 2 2 2 14 14 14

    Screw 1/2 2.5 V5011H V5011J 44 44 50 50 50 44 44 44 50 50 50

    4 44 44 50 50 50 44 44 44 50 50 50

    3/4 6.3 25 25 45 45 30 30 30 25 25 25 45 45 45 30 30 30

    1 10 25 25 45 45 30 30 30 25 25 25 45 45 45 30 30 30

    1 1/4 16 15 15 27 27 17 17 17 15 15 15 27 27 27 17 17 17

    MP953C1000

    MP953C1026

    MP953C1018

    MP953C1067

    MP953C1083

    MP953C1075

    MP953C1471

    MP953C1554

    MP953C1489

    MP953C1562

    MP953D1172

    MP953D1131

    MP953D1107

    MP953E1301

    MP953E1319

    MP953E1327

    MP953E1368

    MP953E1376

    MP953E1384

    MP953E1400

    MP953E1418

    MP953E1443

    MP953F1093

    MP953F1101

    MP953F1119

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    Actuator Selectio

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1026

    none

    none

    none

    Q5001D1000

    none

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1018

    Q5001D1018

    none

    none

    none

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    Q5001D1000

    none

    M4185

    M8185

    M6184

    M6194

    ML684

    ML6421A

    ML6421B

    M6285

    ML6425

    M7164

    M7284

    M7364

    M9164

    M9184

    M7294

    M9194

    ML7984

    ML7421A

    ML7421B

    M7185

    M7285

    M9185

    M9186

    ML7425

    ELECTRONIC / ELECTRIC

    Linkagea

    Control: 2-pos Floating Proportional

    Spring-Return Yes No Yes No YesActuator Action DA/ RA DA/ RA n/a DA/ RA b DA/ RA DA c DA/ RA b

    ModelNumber

    28 28 28 63 28 21 13 28 13 13 28 55 55 63 28 28 28 28 21

    20 20 20 45 20 14 9 20 9 9 20 40 40 45 20 20 20 20 14

    10 21 25 10 10 21 21 25

    6 13 16 6 6 13 13 16

    5 9 11 5 5 9 9 11

    28 28 28 63 28 21 13 28 13 13 28 55 55 63 28 28 28 28 21

    20 20 20 45 20 14 9 20 9 9 20 40 40 45 20 20 20 20 14

    10 21 25 10 10 21 21 25

    6 13 16 6 6 13 13 16

    5 9 11 5 5 9 9 11

    26 26 26 77 26 28 10 26 10 10 26 78 78 77 26 26 26 10 28

    20 20 20 53 20 16 7 20 7 7 20 37 37 53 20 20 20 7 16

    10 19 29 10 10 19 19 29

    6 11 18 6 6 11 11 18

    4 5 12 4 4 5 5 12

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 122 150 122 122 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 106 150 106 106 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    141 141 141 145 150 141 145 60 141 60 60 141 200 200 145 150 141 141 141 141 145

    91 91 91 91 150 91 86 39 91 39 39 91 170 170 91 150 91 91 91 91 86

    55 55 55 47 150 55 49 22 55 22 22 55 91 91 47 150 55 55 55 55 49

    32 32 32 32 100 32 28 12 32 12 32 32 67 67 32 100 32 32 32 32 28

    20 20 20 19 61 20 16 8 20 8 20 20 38 38 19 61 20 20 20 20 16

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 122 150 122 122 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    150 150 150 150 150 150 150 106 150 106 106 150 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

    141 141 141 145 150 141 145 60 141 60 60 141 200 200 145 150 141 141 141 141 145

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    Table 17. Three-way globe valve/actuator compatibility and closeoff ratings.

    a When a linkage is required, all 4 in. and larger flange valves require a Q50