hỒngtiẾn_a103390_tuyỂnhỌa

7/30/2019 HNGTIN_A103390_TUYNHA

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GVHD: TS.KTS VN TN HONGSHTH: HNG TINLP: K16A3MSSV: A103390

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CHNG 1: Khi nim c bn ca kin trc xy dng CHNG 2: Phn loi v phn cp cng trnh kin trc dn dng

CHNG 3: Phng php, trnh t thit k v yu cu ca thit kcng trnh kin trc CHNG 4: Thit k kin trc nh CHNG 5: Thit k kin trc cng trnh cng cng CHNG 6: Nguyn tc b cc kin trc

CHNG 7: Nguyn tc thit k khng gian mt bng kin trc CHNG 8: Nguyn tc thit k hnh khi kin trc CHNG 9: vn k thut trong thit k kin trc

NI DUNG

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INi dung chuyn :

I.c im kin trc phn nh v mang tnh x hiII.c im kin trc chu nh hng iu kin t nhin v kh huIII.c im kin trc mang tnh dn tc a phngIV.Quan h gia thch dng v bn vng

V.Quan h gia thch dng v kinh tVI.Quan h gia thch dng v thm m

CHNG

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I) c im kin trc phn nh v mang tnh x hi

Th hin thi i, giai cp, ch thng tr ca x hi. X hi thay i dn n kin trc xy dng cng thay i v khng gian k thut. Kin trc xy dng phn nh trnh pht trin ca khoa hc k thut- kinh t- vn ha

ngh thut.

Thi i

Giai cp

Ch thng tr Lng m cho vua Pharaoh c xy dnghonh trng, v i

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X hi thay i dn n kin trc xy dng cng thay i v khng gian k thut.

Thnh ph nhng nm1950

T

hnh ph thi hin i

Kin trc xy dng phn nh trnh pht trin ca khoa hc k thut-kinh t-vnha ngh thut.

Th vintruynthng

Thvin

in t

Nh thi xa

Cng trnh kthut cao

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II) c im kin trc chu nh hng iu kin t nhin v kh hu

C 4 yu t th hin tc ng:o Bao cnh xung quanho V tr xy dngo iu kin kh hu (nng, gi, ma, nhit )o Tnh th a th nh hng n cng trnh kin trc v:o B cc tng th mt bng (MBTT)o Ni dung s dng (MB)o Cc chi tit b phn cu to, k thuto Hnh thc thm m

V tr xy dng

Six Senses Ninh Vn Bay RESORT

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Nh hp khi Tng dy , knh 2 lp cch nhit ly sng Mu sc sc s,to cm gic m p Mi c dc ln , tuyt khng ng trn mi

Hnh dng ta nh phng, nhn, nhiu knh, nhtl mi knh nm ngang, ly nh sng mt trisi m nh, ly sng t nhin

c im kin trc gi lnh

c im kin trc sa mc Kin trc mi vm Tng dy , ca s nh v t,

mi phng hoc vm Trang tr mu nh v nht Thng c sn trong v nhiu

cy

Hn ch hp th nhit vo banngy v lm ta mt nhit voban m

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c im kin trc cn nhit i & Vit Nam

Mt nh thng li / lm, sng / ti gim bt din tch phi nng, tipnhn nhit ca BXMT.

Trng cy xanh chung quanh nh, trn mt ng nh, trn mi nh,va l b lc khng kh, cung cp Oxy, va che nng, gim bt nhit v chi lo.

V bao che thong h n c nhiu khng kh mt m, trong lnh t bin, trng cy thi ti. Khng gian ho nhp vo thin nhin

Hin nhiu,rng mi ua ln./Ca c kt cu che nng./Tng ngoi bng knhc th ln hay nh, nhng cn c che nng hoc gim BXMT trc tip vo nh.

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III) Kin trc mang tnh dn tc

Quan nim ng n v dn tc trong kin trc. Kin trc dn tc v hin i khng phi kintrc c.

Biu hin tnh dn tc phong cch truyn thng, sinh hot, thi quen tm l, phong tc tpqun, nhn thc thm m v lch s dn tc.

Th hin b cc mt bng, ni dung s dng, hnh thc thm m v chi tit cu to k thut.

Nh sn chng thd, cch sng truyn

thng ca ngi minni

Hi trng Thng-Nht v Th vin Tng-hp cphong cch kin trc va mang tnh hin i, vamang tnh dn tc. ng lu c cc pano trangtr hoa vn v iu khc rng, phng, cc udm console, hng ro v khun vin cy xanh

thang ng.

Rm hoa ti hi trng Thng Nht vi hnhcc t trc phng theo cc bc mnh ca nginh vit.

Cha Vnh Nghim dng vt liu xy dng mi hin i: cngtrnh s dng btng ct thp, nhng vn mang hnh thc kintrc c xa bng cc ng nt hoa vn ca dn tc Vit Nam.

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Nh phng Ty: Vo nh gp bp trc, ri mi n phng khch

Nh phng ng: vo nh gp phng khch trc ri mi n bp

Bp

Phng khch

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IV) Quan h gia thch dng v bn vng ngha: Cng trnh kin trc l 1 thc th vt cht, trong con ngi sng v hot ng nn phi bn vng

m bo sinh mng ca con ngi v trnh thit hi ti sn x hi. Th hin: S bn vng m bo bng k thut xy dng, chn vt liu xy dng, gii php kt cu, thi

cng..v..v.. Cc yu t bn vng:

bn lu (ti trng bn thn, s dng). n nh (ti trng bt thng, thay i cng nng) Tui th cng trnh (cp cng trnh)

Yu cu bn v kt hp hi ha gia KTS KSXD, m bo cng trnh kin trc c gi tr cng nng sdng, gi tr ngh thut v gii php k thut bn vng, hp l.

Kim t thp c xydng hng v, honhtrng, bn vng. Vikhi dng s, vvt liu th nng, kimt thp thc s l 1thch thc ln chonhng ai mun ph

hy n

S dng cc k thut xy dng mi, hin i vn to nnnhng cng trnh nh nhng nhng vn bn vng

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V) Quan h gia thch dng v kinh t Cng trnh p ng yu cu kinh t l m bo yu cu s dng, bn vng v thm m Yu cu: khng lng ph ch khng phi ct xn din tch. Gii php k thut, vt liuphi

s dng ng ni, ng ch.

Mt bng trt Mt bng lu

Mt cn nh 3x9m TP.HCM, tn dng ti acc khng gian trong nh phc v tt nh

cu cho gia ch

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Quan h gia thch dng v kinh t

Phn tch bo tng ngh thut Milwaukee

V chc nng s dng:Bo tng quy t hn 25.000 tc phm ngh thut, trung

bnh mi ngy bo tng cho n hn 5.000 ltdu khch n tham quan, c bit c nhng buitrin lm ln, con s ny c th nhy vt ln n

32.000 ngi.im cc bit nht chnh l i cnh l hai

tm chn nng mang hnh dng cnh chim hiu c th ng m.

nh gi v kinh t:Trc khi chnh thc i vo hot ng, cng trnh nhn

khng t li ph bnh v tnh thiu kh thi v tn km,hay cc tm chn nng hon ton khng thch hp vikh hu lnh lo Milwaukee, nhng sau cngchnh i cnh y hp dn cc nh u t, nngs vn u t t 35 triu USD ln n 75 triu USD.

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VI) Quan h gia thch dng v thm m

Bitexco Financial Tower

tng thit k c ly cm hng t hnh

nh duyn dng, thanh thot ca bphoasen, biu tng cavn ha Vit Nam. Tanh c xem l biu tng cho s nngng ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh trong thik hi nhp kinh tPhn trn cng ca tanh s c trang tr, thp sng n vm to ra v p lng ly nh ngn hi

ng ca thnh ph.

V chc nng s dng:Ta nh cung cp 37,000 mt vung chokhu vc vn phng, 8,000 m2 cho khu vcthng mi, 600 m2 cho khu nh hng mthc.. Tn dng din tch vn phngcho thu ln cao nht.

CHNG I 14
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_senhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_senhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_senhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_sen


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Quan h gia thch dng v thm m

Phn tch nh ht Opera Sydney

Nh ht c kin trc c ohnh con s hay nhng cnhbum no gi ra khi.

Mi nm, nh ht OperaSydney thu ht t 7 8 triukhch du lch n thm quan,chim ngng, l mt trongnhng cng trnh kin trc tiubiu nht th gii ca th k20.

Nh ht Opera Sydney mang thit k hini, vi hng lot nhng tm b tng csn rt ln hnh v s to thnh h mi rtc bit ca nh ht.

Phn mi ca nh ht s dng ti 1.056triu vin gch trng bng v nhng vingch mu kem c sn xut ti Thy in.

CHNG I 15


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CHNGII16


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Bng phn cp cng trnh kin trc dn dng

Cp CHT LNG S DNGI Cao

Thc hin

II KhIII Trung bnhIV Ti thiuCp BN LUI >100 nmII >50 nmIII >20 nmIV


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CHNGIIINi dung chuyn :Trnh by phng php sng tc cc tng thit k cng trnh kin trc

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Phng php sng tc theo tng:Theo tng khi nim hnh khi khng gian.Theo tng khi nim v hnh vn ha tm linh.Theo tng khi nim phng sinh hc.

Thit k kin trc: gm cc bc:Thu thp ti liu nghin cu

Th loi cng trnh c th khu t xy dng. iu kin k thut kinh t- vn ha x hi khu t xy dng.

Xc nh nhim v thit k.Thit k phc tho kin trc quy hoch tng mt bng v thit k c s trnh by tng khng gian

hnh khi kin trc.Thit k k thut tc tng bc hon chnh thit k c s trnh by tng khng gian hnh khi kin trc.Thit k k thut tc tng bc hon chnh thit k c s bng cch i su, phi hp vi cc b mn k thutkhc.Thit k bn v thi cng vi chi tit cn thit cn c thc hin xy dng.

CHNG III19


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Phng php sng tcTheo khi nim hnh khi khng gian s dng Bit th trn thc ca Frank Lloyd Wright

- Cng trnh ny sinh t quan nim ca F.L.Wright v m hnh kin trc hu c. - Cc hnh khi c bn ca nh trn : hnh hp ch nht, hnh lp phng.

_Theo F.L.Wright: hnh dng v cng nng nhtnh l mt._B tr khng gian theo kiu lu lot (flowingspace).

Mt bng trtMt bng tng th Mb lu 1 Mb lu 2

Ni thtcngtrnh

Trnh by phng php sng tc cc tng thit k cng trnh kin trcCHNG III

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Trnh by phng php sng tc cc tng thit k cng trnh kin trc

CHNG III

Theo khi nim v hnh vn ha tm linh

Nh th nh sng (church of light) caTadao Ando: hy nh sng v giln ting.

Kim th thp: l ngi m cho vua Pharaon,biu tng cho s trng tn, vnh hng, chos vn ln thin ng ca cc v vua saukhi yn ngh.

Hnh tng vn ha lch s. Quan im, quan nim, l thuyt, t tng v con ngi, x hi, nhn sinh quan. T tng tn gio, tnh ngng, phong tc tp qun, li sng dn gian. Thuyt l v ngh thut, vn ha.

tng thit k

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Trnh by phng php sng tc cc tng thit k cng trnh kin trc

CHNG III

Theo tng khi nim phng sinh hc

o M phng vt dng trong cuc sng.o M phng ng, thc vt trong thin nhin.o M phng cc hnh nh t nhin.o Lin tng n hnh nh trong tng tng ca con ngi.o Cch iu s vt, s kin trong i sng con ngi.

Trung tm ngh thut trnh dinNewYork, Frank Gehry

Cha mt ct ly hnh tngbng sen

Ta nh Urban Cactus

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http://photobucket.com/


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CHNGIVNi dung chuyn

I.Cc yu t nh hng n kin trc nh II.Gii php thit k cc khng gian trong nh III.Hnh thc thm m (mt ng) trong nh

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I) Cc yu t nh hng n kin trc nh

1.Cc thnh vin trong cnh ( yutx hi con ngi) : Slng,gii tnh , tui tc,nghnghip

2.Phng php thitknh (yutkthut) :Thitknh ring l:Bitth- nh ph- lin k- nh nng thnThitknh in hnh: Bitth- Chung c

3.Cc vn xy dng v khai thc sdng nh ( yutkinh t)Yu th gi thnh ,p dngng cc gii php kthut , ktcu v,,vBcc ngi nh trong khu ttt

Bccmt bng ,cc phng tchtlngsdng cao . Shp l S v Sph

4.Cc vn quan nimkin trc trong thitknh(yutkin trc)C quan nimngnvccutchc khu C quan nimngvKin trc nh ( ko ph trng , s m n gian gn b vi thinnhin)

5.Yuttm l con ngi trong nh

CHNG IV24


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Cc yu tnh hng n kin trc nh

Nh p ng ni dung d dng trc tip(Nh ng)

Sinh hot

Ca hng

Sn xut

Sinh hot

Ca hng

Kho

Sinh hot

Ca hng

NG PH

Hi An H Ni Ch Ln

Th k16-17 Th k17-18 Th k19

SonRa

Son

Nu

Son

Phc v s

dng hngngy

i ch

Phng n

CHNG IV25


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M ca ln

Phng: khch,shc, ng, n, lmvic

Gi mt,c ma

Ty

Nng nng, gt

Bp,kho,WC,garage

Khch,lmvic,

ng

ng

Gi bin, nhiu nhsng, mt, c bo

Ca nh, khe gi, catrn cao

Kho, WC,bp, sn, n,

khch

BcGi lnh

NamGi tt (mt)

Gi nng

Gi tt (mt)

S phng hng (kh hu VN)

Cc yu t nh hng n kin trc nh CHNG IV

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II) Gii php thit k cc khng gian trong nh

Cc khng gian trong nh

B phn :Phng ng.Phng khch.Phng bp, n.Phng sinh hot chung.Phng th

B phn phc v: bp, khu WC, kho, sn nc,sn phi, ban cng, logia ngh ngi

Giao thng:Giao thng ng: cu thang.

Giao thng ngang: hnh lang, nh cu, bng chuyn,li i l thin

CHNG IV27


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Phng n

WC

Bp

Phngkhch Hin

n

Sn sau

Gara

WCPhng v

chng

WC

Hnh langni b

Ng

Ng

Ng

Thang

Cngng

S CNG NNG DNG PHNG KHCH LM U NT GIAO THNG

Gii php thit k cc khng gian trong nh CHNG IV

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Bit th Carrara House

Phng khch:-Phng khch ca ngi nh s dng mu trng l choto khng gian rng ri hn.-S dng knh nhiu ly sng,m view nhn ra khung cnhbn ngoic th ngm cnh t mi hng.-Pha ngoi c h nc v thng tng pha trniu hakhng khmt m,thng thong v tn dng c nhsng t nhin chiu xung.H nc trong nh c tc dnggim phn no s ngt ngt khi s dng tng knh nhiu.

Phng bp+ n:-Phng bp kt hp vi phng n v chia lm 2khu vc. Khu vc n ngoi tri v n trong nh.-S dng quy phn chia khu vc lm bp vn ung.

Phng ng master:-Nm trn lu,c gc nhn p-C y tin nghi,c WC ringv phng thay ,-C ban cng rng c th ngmcnh v tm nng-C thng tng pha trn ly

Tt c cc phng ph u hng ty,wc t hng ty v c thng tng .Cc phng chnh ucthngtt v c gc nhn p.Ngi nh dng snhlm u mi giao thng h ncgia snh lmp cho ngi nh.Sphn khu ngy v m trong nginh tt.Tuy nhin, trn lu 1 hnh lang gia cc phngng cn di=>phdin tch sdng.


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Chung c n nguyn

Loi nh ny c nhiucnh ( 30-80) vistng 5 45 tng,mi

n nguyn c nt giao thng v 4-8 cnhu: Tnh bitlp cao v r rng Cu trc nh dy , kinh t

Titkim cc khng gian giaothng cng cng, Dy chuyn CNhp ly v.v..Nhc: Nh tnnhiu thang Tchc thng gi v ly sng kh

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Chung c kiu hnh lang

Hnh lang bnCc cnhbtr 1 bn hnh lang ( thng gi

xuyn phng v nh sng tt)ktcu nh ngin, tnh ring tkh tt.

Cc dngtchc hnh lang:oHnh lang c cu thang bn ngoi

v tr 2 bn hoc o giaoHnh lang c cu thang bn trongoHng lang hnh dngtdo

Hnh lang giaCc cnhdc 2 bn hnh lang , c thc 1, 2 cu thang ty theo Ch di hnh lang, Ch

rng hnh lang t1,4m 1,6mcdim:oChi ph xy dngr,din tch giao thngkhai thc tritoHng ny ko c liivi 1 trong 2 dy ,

thng gi trctip km, tnh ring tko ttoLy sng cho hnh lang, giatging tri

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Gii php thit k khng gian: Phng khch, phng sinh hot chung trong cc loi nh (nh ph-nh lin k-bit th-chung c)

PHNG KHCHPhng ln nht v p nht trong cn hTh hin tnh cch v s thch ring ca ch nhnV tr: + thun tin vi cng ng, sn vn, gn vi

bp v phng n + L trung tm b cc ca nginh, lm u nt giao thngDin tch: thng thng l t 14-30m2

PHNG SINH HOT CHUNGPhng c khng gian ln s dng chung cho tp thS dng ni b gia nhV tr: gn lin vi khu sinh hot m, to s m ng cho gia nhDin tch: thng thng t 14 24m2


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lm mt i cm gic sng trn cao, kin trc s chn gii phpa nhng mng xanh, h nc vo bn trong nh.v d nh a vn, sn v h nc ln trn cc tng, gip cho cm

gic sng trn cao hu nh khng cn.

Mt s v d cch thit k phng khch, sinh hot chung

phng khch nn tn dng c nh sng thin nhin cngnhiu cng tt. Trong phng khch nn b tr cc ca knhln c tm nhn rng. Khng gian trong sut ca knh sto nn s giao ho gia thin nhin v nh .

Sc mu xm trng bao ph mang v nh nhng vtinh t cho cn phng, nh mi gi cm gic th

gin thu ht t nh nng ngoi khung ca knh.Chic bn c ph xinh xn vi l hoa ti l imnhn th v cho bc tranh tnh lng.


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Phn tch 1 nh lin k hng ph

Din tch tngtrtc phn chia lnkinh doanh bun bnhay dng lm vn phng nn cc khng gian khc ca ngi nhcy ln tng pha trn.

Phng khch c u tin t ngay trung tm tng 2, gn cuthang v lm nt giao thng gia cc phng.

Phng sinh hot chung c a ln tng 3 to khng gian tchbit ch dnh ring cho cc thnh vin tron gia nh.


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Gii php thit k khng gian: phng n, bp ca cc loi nh (nh ph-nh lin k-bit th-chung c)

Yu cu phng bp, nDy chuyn chc nng phi m bo hp l, thun tin cho thao tc hot ng, giao thng trnh chng cho.C cc gii php thng gi v chiu sng ph hp.B tr, sp xp cc thit b ni tht phi tht gn gng, hp l.D dng v sinh, dn dp

Bp, n


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Gii php thit k cc khng gian trong nh

Bp + n ca nh ph, nh lin k

Do c im ca nh ph lhp, di v c dng ng nnphng bp v phng n t khi

c phn chia rch ri thnh2 phng ring bit m thng

c kt hp vi nhau trongkhng gian m.

Din tch bp v n thng khngln.

Bp v phng n thng ct cui (hoc gn cui nh).

Nh lin k

CHNG IV36


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Kho st bp n bit th


c im ca bit th l ring bit (t 2pha tr ln), c t 2 mt tr ln tip xc

vi sn vn, do phng bp v phngn thng thong,thng gi v chiusng tt, c th nhn trc tip ra cnh

quan bn ngoi.

Do khng b hn ch v din tch nnphng bp v phng n thng cphn chia kh r rng

V tr t linh hot, ng thi chu tcng trc tip ca hng t (bp)

Bp

n

Bp

n

CHNG IV37


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Do din tch cc cn h chung c l kh nh nn phng bp v phng n thng c kt hpchung.

Kho st nh bp, n ca chung c

V cc phng chc nng khc (phng ng, phng khch) chim ht cc mt tip xc trc tip vi

nh sng nn bp v phng n thng b b sng v gi. V tr t bp ph thuc vo v tr t cc ng ng k thut chung ca chung c.

c b tr chung vi khu v sinh v git phi, thng t gn ca ra vo.

CHNG IV38


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III) Cc hnh thc thm m (mt ng) ca cng trnh kin trc nh (nh ph, nh lin k, bit th, chung c)

KHI NIM V NGN NG KIN TRC: im ng Mt Khi

im:1 vt th nh khng cha chc nng, khnggianXc nh khng gian xung quanh

ng:Cc ng thng c phng chu lcthng ng

Mt:Mt phng cd dy nht nhso vi cng trnh

Khi:Khng gian s dngc bao bc kn bi ccmt

CHNG IV39


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Cc hnh thc thm m (mt ng)

Cc yu t nh hng n thm m mt ng

A HNH KH HU

VN HA X HI LCH S

QUY HOCH A PHNG

THM M

TRONGTHIT K

CHNG IV40


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Nh phMi cn nh c nt thm m, hnh khi khc nhau, ko c quy hoch

Nh ph Nh ph kt hp kinh doanh

1 tng di dng kinh doanh, bun bn

CHNG IV41


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Nh lin k

-K tha v pht trin t nh ph.- S quy hoch chung c t chc hn.-Mang xu hng hin i- Hnh khi n gin nhng mang tnh thm m cao

ng dng hoc i xng v hnh khikin trc

C kt cu chung tng

Chiu rng, chiu cao b rngbuc bi quy hoch chung

CHNG IV42

Bit th


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Bit th L loi nh tiu chun cao, khun vin c lp. Din tch xung quanh ln, din tch s dng cao Quy m t 1 n 3 tng ( thng thng l 2 tng) Mt xy dng: 25% - 40%

Khi kin trc khng qu lnHi ha vi cnh quan v mi trng.Vt liu phong ph ,cu k, sang trng, hp dn. Ph thuc vo th hiu ca ch u t.

CHNG IV43

Cc loi bit th


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Cc loi bit th

BIT THN LP

Din tch t rng v tr thun li trn khu t. Hnh thc mt ng phong ph, vt liu a dng. Mt bng t do, c sn vn, c th c sn trong C hng ro bao quanh, c lp vi ng ph.

BIT THSONG LP

Din tch t hn ch. Hai bit th lin k, ging nhau. Nm trn 2 l t lin k. Mt ng : 2 cn h i xng nhau qua 1 trc Tng ca 2 bit th c th chung hay ring.

BIT THT LP

Din tch t hn ch hnso vi song lp.

Mt ng: Bn cn h ixng nhau qua 2 trc vunggc.

CHNG IV44

chung c thp tng


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CHUNG C

chung c thp tng

Chung c cao tng

Chung c dnh cho ngi thu nhpthp/trung bnh:- GP Hnh lang bn- GP Hnh lang gia

Chung c dnh cho ngic thu nhp cao (chung ccao cp)

CHNG IV45


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Chung c kt hp thng mi dch v :Xut hin do mc sng ngy cng cao,dn ti nhucu s dng cng tng cao

Chung c nc ngoi :- Xu hng chung c hin ikin trc sinh thi ( ecological architecture)

CHNG IV46
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CHNGVNi dung chuyn :

I.Nghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian chc nngII.Nghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian giao thng.III.Phn tch dy chuyn s dngIV.Vn thit k an ton thot ngiV.Kho st thit k dc ca khn i

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I) Nghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian chc nng


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I) Nghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian chc nng

Nghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian chc nng

CHNG V

Khng gian chnh: l nhngb phn chnh, quyt nh tnhcht (c th) ca cng trnhv chim phn ln din tch sdng ca cng trnhKhng gian ph: l nhng bphn ph h tr cho hot ngca cc b phn chnh. C 2 b

phn: b phn ph trc tip vb phn gin tip.Khng gian c th: thngtng, mt ng, sn trong, snngoi.

Khng gian chnh

Khng gian ph

Mt bng trng i hc

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mt bng trtII) Nghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian giao thng


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khch

nhn vin

WC

WC

WC

CHNG VNghin cu, phn tch cc khng gian giao thng

Giao thng ngang: Hnh lang Cu ni

Giao thng ng:

Bc cp Cu thang b Thang my ng dc

Nt giao thng: Snh chnh Snh tng Snh giao thng Khng gian chuyn tip

) g , p g g g g

London aquatics center

Giao thng ngang: hnh lng

Giao thng ng: thang my, thang b

Phn tch 1 caoc vn phng

Nt giao thng: snh tng

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III) Phn tch dy chuyn s dng


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CHNG V

Phn tch dy chuyn s dng

) y y gPhn tch NH HNG

1. Phn khu chc nng

Khu khch: snh n tip, khu ntrong nh, ngoi tri; WC khch, bi

xe khch Khu ch bin: cc kho (lnh, kh,lng thc, cht t, dng c); ccbp (ch bin kh, k, nu.), phach.

Khu qun l: quy tnh tin, phngqun l, ngh nhn vin, nh xe nib

Khu khch

Khu chbin

Qunl

LVC

LVP

2. Giao thng

Khch i ni

Hng ha i ni i ngoi

Nhn vin i ni

Khu nh hng

Bp

wcNhnvin

kho

Tnhtin

Qun lSnh chnh

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3. Dy chuyn s dng


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CHNG V Phn tch dy chuyn s dng

3. Dy chuyn s dng

Nh hng La Condesa

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CHNG V

Yu cu phng chy cha chy trong cng trnh cng cng

C giao thng cha chy, tip cn, khp kn,xung quang cng trnh

gii php vt liu cu to

lp t h thng bochy v cha chy

h thng iu p

Yu cu phng chy cha chy trong cng trnh cng cng 52

IV) Vn thit k an ton thot ngi


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CHNG V

IV) Vn thit k an ton thot ngi

Khu cn h Riverpark Residence

Hng thot ngiT1 = S/V =23m/16(m/p) = 1,4phut

T2 = 112m/10(m/p)= 11,2 phut

SAFEPLACE

T3 = 27m/16(m/p) = 1,7 phut

T1 + T2 + T3 = 14,3 PHUT < 15P

Tnh ton thi gian thot ngi, chocng trnh t yu cu

Tnh ton thi gian vhng thot ngi cho khucn h

Vn thit k an ton thot ngi 53

V) Kho st thit k dc ca khn i


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CHNG V

Phi gii quyt 2 ni dung:

vt tia nhn ( nng tm nhn): chnh lch theo phng ng ca 2hng gh lin nhau.c = 160: phng biu din ngh thut.c = 120: rp chiu phim, ging ngc = 150: nh ht ngoi tri.

Lmax: khong cch xa nht trn khn i n khong cch xa nht trn snu.Bng : 200m r, v, th dc, chuyn: 60mBng bn: 54m RCP, hi tho, ging ng: 45 60mNh ht: 30 45m nh ht ci lng, tung cho..:10 20mNh ht opera..:25m

abccf

F

Thit k nn dc khn i : thit k nn dcnh thi u th dc th thao Bng nm 2000 ch

Ta c:X,Y: 22x40m (chiu rng, chiu di sn u)

A: khong li (phm vi sn u): chn 5m.B: chiu rng khn i.C: chiu di khn i.b: chn 0.8m (khong cch cc bc ngi)h: chn 0.5m (chiu cao 1 bc ngi), H1:0.8m(chiu cao bc ngi u tin)Lmax: 60m

b

B

b b b

C=Y+2A

X A

Y

A

H (chiu cao tng)= (n-1)*h+ H1+ h(ngi: 0.7)= 11m

Chia lm 2 khn i,mi khn i 10 bc

b b b b b bF

H1

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CHNGVINi dung chuyn :I.Nguyn tc b cc tng phn d bin v vn lutII.Nguyn tc b cc cn bng v n nh ( i xng v bt i xng) III.Nguyn tc th sai trong kin trc

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I) Nguyn tc b cc tng phn d bin v vn lut


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Tng phn d bin: L s thay i cc tnh cht ngh

thut (ng nt, hnh khi, mu

sc, vt liu, khng gian, khilng.)

Tng phn: to s t ngtbt ng.

D bin: to s dn dn, t tquen dn.

Vn lut: Lp i lp li nhiu ln ( c s

ging nhau hon ton hay thay ikch thc)

Gm cc loi: Vn lut lin tc Vn lut tim tin.

Vn lut li lm. Vn lut giao thoa.

S dng ngh thut tngphn r rng nht vt lius dng, gia 1 qun th kintrc c s dng gch ,vt

liu king. kim t thp tnvinh ln c v p c knhvn c, ng thi em ncho mi ngi mt ci nhnrt mi v in Louvre.

Ta nh Zen plaza nm trntrc ng Nguyn Tri Q.1TP.HCM cng trnh ny,tc gi s dng ngh thut vn luttrn mt ng ca cngtrnh. Cc mng en,trngc lp li v xen k nhau

to nhp iu cho cngtrnh,to cm gic thngnht v hi ha.

Nguyn tc b cc tng phn d bin v vn lut

CHNG VI

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II) Nguyn tc b cc cn bng v n nh ( i xng v bt i xng)


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CHNG VI

L cm gic ngh thut to cho ngi xem cm gic va , khng tha, khng thiu trong hnhthc thm m vi cc lnh vc ngh thut ni chung v cng trnh kin trc ni ring.

L nhng nguyn tc ngh thut c tnh quy c, c l do qu trnh hot ng ngh thut hnh

thnh, khng th s dng so snh s hc, hnh hc m c c.

Cn bng v ng nh i xng Cn bng v n nh bt i xng

i xng qua trc ixng, yu t ging nhau.

To cm gic gn githin nhin, con ngi. Cng trnh kin trc c,

hnh chnh, bo tng, nhht, tn gio, n th

Yu t khng gingnhau, yu t c sc htnh nhau

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III) Nguyn tc th sai trong kin trc


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CHNG VI

III) Nguyn tc th sai trong kin trc

L s sai lch ca gic quan mt vi bn v v thc t do quy lut tng tc. Gm cc loi:Th sai lut xa gn.Th sai v s lng, phng hng.Th sai do quan h tng tc ln nhau.Th sai v mu sc: Gam mu, sc .

Cc ct Hy Lp thng cong ch khng thng. V nhhng ca nh sng l cho ct c hnh khng pnn ngi ta phi xy dng chn ct to hn, t xanhn vo cng trnh c v cn bng hn.

Mt nginhn

Nn philm nh th

Cng trnh

n Pathenon

Bn tri l ta nhSACOMBANK nmtrn trc ngNguyn Vn Tri

cng trnh ny mang dng v rt hini,s dng ch yu l nhng phn vng nn t gc nhn pha di khitip cn vi cng trnh,hiu ng canhng phn v ng ny lm cho

chng ta c cm gic cng trnh vtln cao trng c v thanh mnh.

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CHNGVIINi dung chuyn :I.Cc bc thit k khng gian mt bng 1 cng trnh kin trcII.Cc yu t nh hng n gii php thit k khng gian mt bngIII.Cc gii php b cc khng gian mt bngIV.Gii php phn khu khng gian mt bng

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I) Cc bc thit k khng gian mt bng 1 cng trnh kin trc

Cc bc:1.Phn khu chc nng.2.B phn chnh ph.

3. Giao thng i ni i ngoi.4. B cc dy chuyn s dng.

V d: Siu th

1. Snh chnh

2. Khu bn hng t chn3. Cc gian hng c ngi

phc v4. Kho hng5. Snh nhp hng

6. Phng phn loi, ghigi, dn nhn7. Quy tnh tin8. Khu gii kht v thc

n nhanh9. Khu tr chi tr em10. Khu v sinh khch11. Cc phng qun l12. Khu v sinh nhn vin

I) Phn khu chc nng1) Khch hng 2) Qun l 3) Bn hng

b cc khu t xy dng

II)B phn chnh ph Chnh: bn hng. Ph: Khch, Qun l

3 21

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2

2

LVC LVP

Cc bc thit k khng gian mt bng 1 cng trnh kin trc

CHNG VII60

III)Giao thng i ni i ngoi


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Khch: i ngoi.Hng ha: i ni i ngoi.Nhn vin: i ni.

Cc gian hng

Cc gian hng

Cc gianhng

Khu gii kht v thcn nhanh

Khu tr

chi

Wckhch

Gi

Snhchnh

Cc kho

nhnvin

SnhphLVC

LVP

IV)B cc dy chuyn s dng

Mt bng 1 siu th mini

Cc bc thit k khng gian mt bng 1 cng trnh kin trc

CHNG VII61

II) Cc yu t nh hng n gii php thit k khng gian mt bng


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CHNG VII

Qu trnh khai thcchc nng s dngtrong cng trnhkin trc

Yu t a th v bao cnhxung quanh ca v tr xydng

Tnh kinh t trong gii php b cc tng th cng trnh

Cc nhim v ngh thut kin trc ca cngtrnh

c im v gii php ktcu v cu to kin trc

Mt bng nh hng: khu nung chim din tch ln nht,nhm phc v ti a cho thckhch

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III) Cc gii php b cc khng gian mt bng


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CHNG VII

Gii php t hp kiu khng gian ln

Gii php b cc kiukhng gian tp trungtrung tm

Opera Sydney

Gii php b cc kiukhng gian thng nhau

Bo tng GuggenheimBo tng Clyfford Still

Gii php t hp kiu khnggian hnh lang

Trng trung hc Camino Nuevo

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IV) Gii php phn khu khng gian mt bng


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CHNG VII

Gii php phn khu theota nh ring bit (hpkhi)

Nh tr Neufeld an der LeithaKindergarten Competition Proposal

Gii php phn khutheo cnh nh (nnguyn)

Tr s UNESCO

Gii php phn khutheo tng nh

Cao c YIBDBlock C1-20

Learning center

Event floor

Fitness center

Office

restaurant

Learning center

Event floor Fitness center

Office restaurant

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CHNGVIIINi dung chuyn :Gii php thit k hnh khi v gii php thit k mt ng.

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Ta nh Saigon Center nm gc ng L Li v PasteurTa nh Saigon Center nm gc ng L Li v Pasteur


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Gii php thit k hnh khi v gii php thit k mt ng.CC GII PHP THITKHNH KHIGiai php ngvin ( gc nhn txa): Nhnmnhng bao cng trnh bng nhsng, G ch,Vtliu, trang tr, NG BAO PHICNHGii php din (k/cch hp&gc nhn 1 pha ccb):Sl bmtkhi , Hnh

khingin, -Xl chi tit gc nhn chnhGii php khi ( gc nhn nhiu pha, xa gn,ccb): Sl khi dng v chi titnibt (tao imnhn)

NGUYN TCTHITKMTNG1.ptxa tign2.Quy lutnhpiutitiu trn mtng3.Quy lutbin ho tngphn, thay i it nhiu4.Quy lut gc nhn ,tl(gc no thy r phi chi tit, cc chi titphitlvi view ,chi tit cng xa view cng to)

CC GII PHP THITKMTNG Phn vng Phn v Ngang Phn vhnhp

Ch Bn ThnhQuan st t bt c hng nhn nod xa hay gn, chng ta u thyc ni bt nht l ng bao cngtrnh,cc chi tit nh khng c chtrng nhiu.

Ta nh Saigon Center nm gc ng L Li v PasteurT nhiu hng khc nhau,cc mt ca cng trnh cx l khc nhau to nnnt phong ph cho cng trnh

Mt tin ngay gc giao ca2 ng nhn mnh li vocng nh s dng nhnglam cong ngang trangtr cho khi nh thp

Mt tin L Li li em chochng ta 1 ci nhn khc vmt ng cng trnh

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CHNG IXNi dung chuyn :Cc gii php thit k kt cu khng gian ln

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Cc gii php thit k kt cu khng gian ln


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Sn bay New Terminal Lucknow, n

Khng gianvt nhp ln

Cng trnh s dng h khung dn chu lc, vinhp ln, c hnh i cnh.

Mi khung nh chu lc phng: vt liu c th l b tng, thp g.Mi kt cu khng gian an nhau.Mi, tm np un.Mi vm hnh cu. Kt cu treo dy: khp kn v khng khp kn

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