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Growing your profits Horticultural lighting

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Page 1: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

Growing your profitsHorticultural lighting

Page 2: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

2

Contents 2-3 Theessenceofgoodlighting

4-7 Artificiallighting

8-9 Translatingknowledgeintoproducts

10 GrowthLightmaintenanceandlamplife

11-21 Productdatasheets

22 Product-systemmatrixandCrossreferencetable

The essence of good lightingLightisessentialforplantgrowth.Naturalsunlightisthecheapestsourceavailable

butforhorticultureitisnotalwaysavailableinsufficientquantities.Especially

inregionsbetween40and80degreeslatitudetheamountofdaylightrequired

forgoodplantgrowthislimitedduringthewinter.Therefore,duringthisperiod,

theuseofartificiallighthasbecomeverycommoningreenhousestoincrease

productionandquality.

Horticultural lighting and Philips

Philipshasbeendevelopinglightsourcesforhorticultureformany

yearsalready.Foradeeperunderstandingofwhatisrequiredin

thegreenhousePhilipshasclosecontactwithcommercialgrowers.

Inordertomeetthesespecificrequirementswehaveourown

laboratoriesandteststationsand,tofurtheradvanceouroverall

knowledge,wecontributetoindependentresearchandfieldtesting.

Thisapproachhasledtothedevelopmentofno-fuss,highlyefficient

lampswhichhavebeentailor-madeforyou.

The role of light

Theamountofnaturallight(globalradiation)isinmostcases

measuredintermsofenergy(JorW)withasolarmeter.Plantsuse

arelativelysmallpartofthisradiationforgrowthandthiswecall

GrowthLight.Themajorityoftheradiationisheat.Whenyouuse

supplementallighttoenhanceplantgrowth,youneedtoensurethat

thelampsarehighlyefficientatproducingGrowthLight,andarenot,

forexample,mostlyproducingheat.

Asevidencemountsthatartificiallightcanincreaseproductivity,more

andmoregrowersareturningtoartificiallight.Itisalreadyvery

commonlyusedinornamentalcropssuchasroses,chrysanthemums

andliliesandisnowincreasinglyusedforvegetablessuchas

tomatoes,cucumber,sweetpepperandlettuce.Itisexpectedthatin

thefutureitsusewillbeextendedtocoveramuchwiderrangeof

crops.

Page 3: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

3

Thissensitivityismaximalatgreen/yellow(555nm)andisdecliningtowards

longer(red)andshorterwavelengths(blue).

Plantshaveacompletelydifferentsensitivityforlightcoloursthanthehumaneye.

Forplantgrowthitisimportanttodefinelightassmalllightparticles,alsocalled

photonsorquantum.Theenergycontentofphotonsisdifferent,dependingon

wavelength(lightcolour).ForoneWattofenergy,almosttwiceasmanyred

photonscanbeproducedcomparedwithblue.Thismeansthatalthoughthey

stillusethegreenandbluepartforgrowth–orphotosynthesis-theyusethe

redpartofthelightmuchmoreefficiently.Infactwearedealingwithaplant

sensitivitycurveforGrowthLight.

So,contrarytocommonbelief,plantgrowthisnotdeterminedbyluxorenergy,

butbyphotonsfromthebluetored(400-700nm)partofthespectrum.Thisis

calledGrowthLight!

1,0

0,9

0,8

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

400 450 500 550

555

600Wavelength (nm)

Rel

ativ

e ey

e se

nsiti

vity

650 700 750

1,0

0,9

0,8

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

400 450 500 550 600Wavelength (nm)

Rel

ativ

e pl

ant

sens

itivi

ty

650 700 750

Growth light Light source as growth light

Photosynthesiswater

glucose

oxygen

Light particles

or photons (=growth light)

Light sensitivity curve

of the human eye

Rel

ativ

e ey

e se

nsiti

vity

Wavelength (nm)

1,0

0,9

0,8

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

400 450 500 550

555

600Wavelength (nm)

Rel

ativ

e ey

e se

nsiti

vity

650 700 750

1,0

0,9

0,8

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

400 450 500 550 600Wavelength (nm)

Rel

ativ

e pl

ant

sens

itivi

ty

650 700 750

Growth light Light source as growth light

Photosynthesiswater

glucose

oxygen

Light particles

or photons (=growth light)

Light sensitivity curve

of plants

Rel

ativ

e pl

ant

sens

itivi

ty

Wavelength (nm)

GrowthLight

Lightis,forthehumaneye,thevisiblepartofelectromagneticradiation.Most

productsforlightingaredevelopedforhumanapplications.Forthesepurposesthe

intensityofvisiblelightisexpressedinlux.Luxisaphotometricunitandisbased

ontheaveragesensitivityofthehumaneye.

Suitability for photosynthesisResearchatuniversitiesandappliedresearchstationshasdemonstratedthattherateofphotosynthesisisrelatedtotheamountofphotonsbetween400–700nm.Thisiscalled‘PhotosyntheticPhotonFlux’(PPF).Itistheonlyreliablewayofmeasuringifalightsourceissuitableforphotosynthesis.ThehigherthePPFvalueperWatt,themoreefficientthelightsourceforplantgrowth.ThisiswhyPhilipsspecifiesonallhislightsourcesforhorticulturaluse,thePPFvalue.Thisisexpressedinmicromolephotonspersecond(µmol/s).

ThePhilipsMASTERGreenPowerlampisspeciallydevelopedformaximalGrowthLightandhasthehighestPPFperWattavailableforhorticulture.

GrowthLight

Light source as GrowthLight

Photosynthesis

Light particles

or photons (=GrowthLight)

water

glucose

oxygen

CO2

Page 4: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

4

Artificial lightingThereareseveralwaysinwhichartificiallightcanbeusedtoimprovegrowth

andextendthegrowingseasonofcommercialcrops:

1. TosupplementnaturaldaylightandraiseGrowthLightlevelsinordertoenhancephotosynthesisand

therebyimprovegrowthandqualityofplantsingreenhouses(supplementalGrowthLight).

2. Tocontrolthelightperiodbyextendingthenaturaldaylengthwithartificiallight(photoperiodic

lighting).

3. Tototallyreplacedaylightwithartificiallightforultimateclimatecontrol

(cultivationwithoutdaylight).

Philipsoffersawiderangeoflampsforallthesehorticulturalapplications.

ForsupplementalGrowthLight

applicationsPhilipsrecommends:

• MASTERGreenPower

Page 5: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

5

1. Supplemental GrowthLight in greenhouses

TheamountofsupplementalGrowthLightrequiredvery

muchdependsonplanttype,desiredplantgrowthand

availabilityofnaturaldaylight.ForthisreasonPhilips

hasdesignedatoolthatcalculateshowmuchadditional

GrowthLightisrequiredineachindividualsituation.The

toolisavailableatyourlocalPhilipsofficeandallowsyou

tocalculatetheoptimalamountoflightyourgreenhouse

requiresbasedonyourwishesand/orpossibilities.

Dependingonplanttypeanddesiredplantgrowthfor

centralEuropeanconditions,thefollowingsupplemental

levelsaresuggested:

1. 15–30µmol/m2.sforimprovingquality,maintenance

ofthecropandlimitedproductionincrease;

2. 30–45µmol/m2.sforseedlings,growthand

productionofpotplants;

3. 40–100µmol/m2.sforyear-roundcultivation,for

example,ofchrysanthemumsandrosesandmultiple

layercultivation;

4. 100–200µmol/m2.sforproductionofplantswith

highlightdemand(fruitproductionof,forexample,

tomatoesandcucumbers);

5. 100–800µmol/m2.sfortheproductionofplantsunder

artificiallightalone(forexamplegrowthchambers)

InthecaseofMASTERGreenPower600W/400V:

1µmol/m2.sGrowthLightcorrespondsto76lux.

Figure 1 Supplemental GrowthLightG

row

thlig

ht (

mol

/day

)

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

40,00

Gro

wth

light

(m

ol/d

ay)

MASTER GreenPower natural daylight

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov

MASTER GreenPower natural daylight

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

40,00

Gro

wth

light

(m

ol/d

ay)

MASTER GreenPower natural daylight

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

40,00

Gro

wth

light

(mol

/day

)

MASTER GreenPower natural daylight

Figure 1 shows an example of how natural daylight is supplemented with MASTER

GreenPower during winter. In this example plants are illuminated with 105 μmol/m2.s

GrowthLight (= circa 8000 lux) during 20 hours/day from November until February.

In the remaining lighting period the operating hours is less.

Page 6: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

6

2. Photoperiodic lighting

Formanyplantsthemomentoffloweringisdeterminedbythe

lengthofthelightperiod.Theuseofartificiallightforcontrolof

floweringiscalledphotoperiodiclighting.Withthismethodshort-day

andlong-dayplantscanbecultivatedallyearround.Forexample,

verygoodresultshavebeenachievedwithphotoperiodiclightingof

chrysanthemum,euphorbiapulcherrimaandkalanchoeaswellaswith

gypsophiliaandcarnations.

Themostcommonwaysofinfluencingthedaylengthare:

• withGrowthLight(alsogrowthtakesplaceduringtheday

prolongationperiod)or

• withalowdoseoflight,primaryforflowerregulation

(100-400lux;2-6µmol/m2.s)

Forthelowdoseoflightapplications

Philipsrecommends:

• Incandescent(SuperluxAgro)

• Compactfluorescent(CFL)

Page 7: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

7

3. Cultivation without daylight

Thetotalreplacementofdaylightbyartificiallightis

primarilyassociatedwithclimatecontrolledrooms.Inthese

applications,itisessentialthatthespectralcompositionof

theartificiallightisbalancedforoptimalplantdevelopment.

ForcultivationofplantswithoutdaylightPhilipsoffersyou

threesolutions:

• MASTERHPI-TPlus

HPI-TPluslampshaveaspectrumclosertodaylight,and

plantsdevelopverywellunderthislight.

• A1:1mixof400WMASTERGreenPowerand400W

MASTERHPI-TPlus

Thiscombinationoflightsourceshasprovenagood

lightingsolutionforseveralspecies.Comparedwith

HPI-TPluslamps,MASTERGreenPowerlampsoffera

higherefficiencyinGrowthLight.Thelittleblueinthe

spectrumoftheMASTERGreenPoweriscompensated

byHPI-TPlus.

• MASTERTL-DSuper80

TheuseofMASTERTL-DSuper80fluorescentlamps

(forexamplecolour830and840)isalsoaverysuitable

option.

TL-DSuper80lampsofferthefollowingadvantages:

-Lowtemperatureofthetube.Thisallowsshortdistance

betweenlampsandplants(around15cm)andthusthe

possibilitytogrowplantsinmultiplelayers.

TL-DReflexisparticularlysuitableforthisapplication.

Thistubehasaninternalreflectorthatcreatesan

efficientlightingsystemwithouttheneedforanexternal

reflector.

-Dimmingispossible.Thelightoutputofahighfrequency

system(TL-DHF)iscontinuouslydimmablebetween

100%downtoapproximately8%.Theefficiencyof

thefluorescentlampiscomparablewiththatofthe

HPI-TPlus.

ForcultivationwithoutdaylightPhilips

recommends:

• MASTERHPI-TPlus

• MixofMASTERGreenPowerand

MASTERHPI-TPlus

• MASTERTL-DSuper80

1:1 mix of MASTER GreenPower and MASTER HPI-T Plus

MASTER TL-D for cultivation without daylight

Page 8: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

8

ThisapproachhasresultedinPhilipsdesigning

horticulturallampsthatofferyou:

• MaximalefficiencyinGrowthLight

• Maximaloutputoverlifetime

• Maximalbenefitonplantgrowth

• Minimalearlyfailure.

Light measurements

Philipshasitsownindependentlyandofficially

certifiedlightmeasurementlaboratory.This

meansmeasurementscanbecarriedouton

theperformanceofourlampswiththehighest

accuracy.Herewedoallmeasurementsonlight

sourcesspecifiedintheIECstandards.

Light measurement laboratory Philips Turnhout.

Research to improve knowledge is essential. Philips supports several research

projects that study the process of plant growth in relation to light. Leading

universities in Europe and the USA, together with several growers and

luminaire suppliers, have helped us to determine the most efficient lighting

solution for ornamental crops and vegetables. Our international contacts ensure

that our level of expertise is as broad as possible. A number of commercial

growers with different crops allow us to test new concepts over lifetime. This

approach means that new or adapted light sources are intensively evaluated by

international experts as well as being tested in practice.

Translating knowledge into products

Page 9: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

9

Stray light

Withtheincreasinguseofartificiallightingreenhouses,straylightthatreflects

backoutofthegreenhouse,isbecominganenvironmentalandsocialissue.In

ordertooperateinasociallyresponsiblemanner,werecommendarangeof

technicalmeasures,suchastheinstallationofscreens,toreducethisissue.Philips

isalsotakingtheissueofstraylightintoaccountasitdevelopsnewtechnologies

forgreenhouselightingsystemsinthefuture.

85% screen (partially closed) installed to reduce light pollution

Philips support

YourlocalPhilipsagentcandemonstrate

thebenefitsofusingPhilips

MASTERGreenPowerandotherlamps

forseveralcrops.

Website Horticultural Lighting

Detailedinformationand

recommendationsaboutusingadditional

GrowthLightinhorticulturecanbe

foundonourhorticulturalwebsite:

www.philips.com/horti

PeterKlapwijk,KlapwijkGreenQbv

Tomatogrower-

Monster,theNetherlands

"Agoodlampisdeterminedbyyield

timeslifetime.Thatautomaticallyleads

youtoPhilips.Ourcontactisgoodand

that’simportant,astechnical

developmentandoptimalplantbreeding

shouldgohandinhand."

SergeyZaguroyko,

FlowercompanyKamelia-

Kiev,theUkraine

“Costreduction,increasedlightoutput,

safetyandreliability–wehavefoundit

innewluminaries,equippedwith1000W

GreenPowerlamps.”

JohanPrinsen,

Tomatoandcucumbergrower-

Pjelax,Finland

“Thankstotheconceptofinterlighting

Icanoptimisethegrowthofmyplants.

WhenusingPhilipsGreenPowerlamps

incombinationwiththeGrowthLight

GuaranteePromise,Iamensuredof

continuous,fastgrowth.”

Our customers

ItisveryimportantforPhilipsthatyouaresatisfiedwithourproducts.Wearedevelopinglampsontheinputwegetfromthemarket,

apolicythathasbroughtusverypositivefeedbackfromgrowers.

Page 10: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

10

GrowthLight maintenance and lamp life

GrowthLight maintenance

DuringlamplifetheGrowthLightoutputofmostlamps

willdepreciate,whichmeansthattheirefficiencyforplant

growthwillbecomeless.Philipstriestooptimisethe

GrowthLightleveloverthecompleteservicelife.With

theGreenPowerCGlampswecanevenofferavirtually

constantGrowthLightlevel.Overthelamplifetimeof

12.000hoursyouwillget5%extraGrowthLight(see

figurebelow).Thismeansthatyoucanburnthesame

hoursandreaptherewardsofbiggeryields.Oryoucan

burnlesslamphoursandgetthesameyield,thenpocket

thedifferenceinenergysavings.Eitherway,youmake

moremoney.

Lamp life

Therearevariousdifferentdefinitionsofthelamplife:

• Technical lifetimeisthenumberofhoursafter

whichoneindividuallampfails.Thisgreatlydepends

onthepracticalcircumstances,andisthereforeofno

practicaluse.

• Average rated lifetimeisthenumberofburning

hourswhichhaveelapsedwhen50percentofalarge

batchoflampshavefailed.Mostlampmanufacturers

publishthis(high!)life-expectancyfigurebutthefigure

hasnopracticaluseforhorticulturallightingwitha

focusatGrowthLightmaintenance.

• Service lifetimethenumberofburninghours

overwhichaninstallationgivestheminimumrequired

amountofGrowthLight.Thisisthemultiplicationof

thenumberoflampsthatarestillburningtimesthe

averageamountofGrowthLightoutputperlamp.

• Guaranteed lifetimeisacertainagreementby

contractbetweenthesupplierandtheuseronfailure

rateanddepreciation.Theoperatingconditionsare

specifiedinthecontract.Thislifetimecandifferfrom

theconceptsoflifetimenormallyused.

Thelifetimepublishedinthisbrochureistheservice

lifetimebasedonafailurerateofvirtually0%and:

• aGrowthLightmaintenanceof100%at12.000hours

fortheGreenPowerCG400Wand600W–230V

• aGrowthLightmaintenance>95%at10.000hours

fortheGreenPower600W–400VEM

• aGrowthLightmaintenance>90%at10.000hours

fortheGreenPower600Wand1000W400VEL

Lifetime testing at Philips Turnhout

110

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

105

100

95

85

80

90

Gro

wth

Ligh

t ou

tput

(%

)

Lifetime (h)

Philips GreenPower CG

Philips GreenPower

+5% GrowthLight

Page 11: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

11

Product datasheets

Page 12: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

12

MASTER GreenPower CG 400W-600W/230V EM

GrowthLight Lifetime GrowthLight PPF* PPF* (initial) (12.000 hrs)

MASTER 725µmol/sec 12.000hrs 725µmol/secGreenPowerCG400W

MASTER 1100µmol/sec 12.000hrs 1100µmol/secGreenPowerCG600W*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

Pow

er

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700 800

600

Wavelength (nm)

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER GreenPower CG 400W / 600W EM 230V

Lamp

•MASTERGreenPowerlampsareHighPressureSodium

Lampswithaceramicdischargetube,enclosedinaclear

tubularouterbulbwithvirtuallyconstantGrowthLight

(µmol/s)output.

Features / Benefits

•GreenPowerCGresultsinconstantGrowthLightoutput

overservicelife.

•CeramicdischargetubewithPIAtechnologyforlongand

reliablelifetime.

•ZrAlgetterensuresexcellentGrowthLightmaintenance

overlifeandfewerprematurefailures.

•Simpleandrobustconstructionforenhancedreliability

andlongerlife.

•Leadfreesolder.

•ConstantGrowthLightresultsin5%extraGrowthLight

overlife:burnthesamehoursandreapbiggeryields,or

burnlesshours,andsaveonenergy.

Comparison of MASTER GreenPower with

MASTER SON-T PIA Plus

•MASTERGreenPowerlampsaredesignedforConstant

GrowthLightoutputoverlifetimebasedonanoptimal

spectralenergydistributionforthelightsensitivity

curveofplants.

•MASTERSON-TPIAPluslampsaredesignedfor

maximallumenoutputoverlifetimebasedonanoptimal

spectralenergydistributionforthelightsensitivity

curveofthehumaneye.

Application

•SupplementalGrowthLight,intendedforthestimulation

ofCO2uptakeforimprovedphotosynthesisandplant

growth.

Gear

•Thelamprequiresaballastandignitorinaccordance

withtheIECHPSPlusstandard.

•WerecommendthePhilipsBSN400/600(seepage22).

Page 13: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

13

MASTER GreenPower 600W/400V EM

Lamp

MASTERGreenPowerlampsareHighPressureSodium

Lampswithaceramicdischargetube,enclosedinaclear

tubularouterbulbwithoptimisedGrowthLight(µmol/s)

outputandmaintenance.

Features / Benefits

•GreenPowerresultsinoptimisedGrowthLightoutput.

•CeramicdischargetubewithPIAtechnologyforlong

andreliablelifetime.

•ZrAlgetterensuresexcellentGrowthLightmaintenance

overlifeandfewerprematurefailures.

•Simpleandrobustconstructionforenhancedreliability

andlongerlife.

•Leadfreesolder.

•HighGrowthLightmaintenancesafeguardsaconstant

cropqualityandquantityoverlife.

Comparison of 400V system with 230V system

•Lowerinstallationcost.

•Verylow3rdharmonic.

•ImprovedGrowthLight,+4.5%.

Application

•Horticulturallighting,intendedforthestimulationofCO2

uptakeforimprovedphotosynthesisandplantgrowth.

Gear

•Thelamprequiresaballastandignitorinaccordance

withtheIECHPSPlusstandard.

•WerecommendthePhilipsBSN600(seepage22).

Recommendation lamp replacement

•Luminairemustbedisconnectedfromthemainsbefore

lampreplacementbecauseouterringofthelampholder

isconnectedtoaphaseandthereforelive.

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTER 1150µmol/sec 10.000hrs >95%at10.000hrsGreenPower600W/400VEM

*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER GreenPower 600W/400V EM

Pow

er

300 400 500 600

150

450

750

300

600

700 800

900

Wavelength (nm)

GrowthLight Lifetime GrowthLight PPF* PPF* (initial) (12.000 hrs)

MASTER 725µmol/sec 12.000hrs 725µmol/secGreenPowerCG400W

MASTER 1100µmol/sec 12.000hrs 1100µmol/secGreenPowerCG600W*PPFinformation:seepage3

Page 14: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

14

MASTER GreenPower 600W ELfor 400V electronic systems

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTER 1170µmol/sec 10.000hrs >90%at10.000hrsGreenPower600W/400VEL

*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

Pow

er

300 400 500 600

50

100

150

700 800

200

250

Wavelength (nm)

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER GreenPower 600W/400V EL

Lamp

MASTERGreenPowerlampsareHighPressureSodium

Lampswithaceramicdischargetube,enclosedinaclear

tubularouterbulbwithoptimisedGrowthLight(µmol/s)

outputandmaintenance.

Features / Benefits

•GreenPowerresultsinoptimisedGrowthLightoutput.

•CeramicdischargetubewithPIAtechnologyforlong

andreliablelifetime.

•ZrAlgetterensuresexcellentGrowthLightmaintenance

overlifeandfewerprematurefailures.

•Simpleandrobustconstructionforenhancedreliability

andlongerlife.

•Leadfreesolder.

•HighGrowthLightmaintenancesafeguardsaconstant

cropqualityandquantityoverlife.

Comparison of 400V Electronic system with

400V Electro Magnetic system

•Powerconsumptionisconsiderablyreduced:675W

(conventional)to635W(usingelectronics)

•ConstantPowerFactor(PF)of0.97duringlifetimeof

thelamp:transformerorpowergeneratorused~20%

moreefficient.

•Electronicscompensateforvoltagelossesinthecabling:

alllampsthroughoutthegreenhouseproducethesame

amountofGrowthLight.

Application

•Horticulturallighting,intendedforthestimulationofCO2

uptakeforimprovedphotosynthesisandplantgrowth.

Gear

•Thelamprequiresaspecificelectronicballast;Philips

GreenVision600W(seepage22).

Page 15: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

15

MASTER GreenPower 1000W ELfor 400V electronic systemsLamp

MASTERGreenPower1000Wlampsaredoubleended

HighPressureSodiumLampswithaceramicdischarge

tube,enclosedinaclearquartzglassouterbulbwith

optimisedGrowthLight(µmol/s)outputandmaintenance.

Features / Benefits

•GreenPowerresultsinoptimisedGrowthLightoutput.

•CeramicdischargetubewithPIAtechnologyforlong

andreliablelifetime.

•ZrAlgetterensuresexcellentGrowthLightmaintenance

overlifeandfewerprematurefailures.

•Simpleandrobustconstructionforenhancedreliability

andlongerlife.

•HighGrowthLightmaintenancesafeguardsaconstant

cropqualityandquantityoverlife.

•Double-endedtofacilitateoptimalreflectordesigns.

Comparison of 400V Electronic system with

400V Electro Magnetic system

•Powerlossesareconsiderablyreduced:675W

(conventional)to635W(usingelectronics)

•ConstantPowerFactor(PF)of0.97duringlifetimeof

thelamp:transformerorpowergeneratorused~20%

moreefficient.

•Electronicscompensateforvoltagelossesinthecabling:

alllampsthroughoutthegreenhouseproducethesame

amountofGrowthLight.

Application

•Horticulturallighting,intendedforthestimulationof

CO2uptakeforimprovedphotosynthesisandplant

growth.

Gear

•Thelamprequiresaspecificelectronicballast;Philips

GreenVision1000W(seepage22).

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTER 1850µmol/sec 10.000hrs>90%at10.000hrsGreenPower1000W/400VEL

*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER GreenPower 1000W EL

Pow

er

300 400 500 600

50

100

150

700 800

200

Wavelength (nm)

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTER 1170µmol/sec 10.000hrs >90%at10.000hrsGreenPower600W/400VEL

*PPFinformation:seepage3

Page 16: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

16

GreenVision 600 and 1000WTheGreenVisionsystemhasbeendevelopedwiththe

growers’mainrequirementsinmind:highestGrowthLight

efficiency,highreliabilityandlowenergycosts.

Butwhatarethedistinctiveelementswhenusing

electronicdrivers?

Mechanical

ThePCBwithelectroniccomponentsreplacesthe

traditionalcopper/ironballastwithignitor,capacitorand

filtercoil.Iteasilyweighs5kilogramslesspersystem,

reducingtheloadonthegreenhousestructure.

Electrical

Byusingelectronicsratherthanheat-producingballasts,

powerlossesarereducedconsiderably.Fora600W/400V

system,forexample,thepowerconsumptiondropsfrom

675W(conventional)to635W(usingelectronics).

Furthermore,electronicballastshaveaconstantPower

Factor(PF)of0.97,whereasthatofconventionalgear

dropsfrom0.92to0.84overlife.Thankstotheconstant

PFwithelectronics,thereisonlyasmalldifference

betweentheapparentpowerandtherealelectricpower

consumed,sothatthetransformerorcombinedheatand

powergeneratorcanbeusedupto20%moreefficiently.

Economical

Electronicballastscompensateforvoltagelossesin

thecabling.Thismeansthatalllampsthroughoutthe

greenhouseproducethesameamountofGrowthLight.

Theelectronicsalsoprotectthelampsagainstpower

surges,soyoucanexpectimprovedlifetime.

The400Vsupplyvoltageresultsincheaperlightingsystems,

becausethereisnoneedforaneutralconductor,orfor

anexpensivecompensationfiltertopreventthenetwork

voltagebeingaffectedbydistortionsduetopowersurges.

Lifetime

Whereasconventionalballastshave

avirtuallyinfinitelifetimeanda

performancethatslowlydecreasesover

life,electronicdriversbehaveinarather‘digital’

manner:theyfunctionornot.Everyyearasmallnumber

ofdriverswillstop.Thisisdifferenttoconventionalgear,

andsomethingyouhavetoanticipate.

System System Power Mains Freq Current (nom) System Efficacy W V Hz A µmol/W

GreenVision600WEL400V 635 400 50 1.66 1.84

GreenVision1000WEL400V 1035 400 50 2.70 1.79

Product information

Page 17: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

17

MASTER Agro 400W / 230V

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTERAgro400W 660µmol/sec 10.000hrs >85%at10.000hrs

*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER Agro 400W EM 230V

Lamp

MASTERAgrolampsareHighPressureSodiumLamps

withaceramicdischargetube,enclosedinacleartubular

outerbulbwithanincreasedoutputofbluelightdesigned

forhorticulturalpurposes.

Features / Benefits

•Agroresultsinextrablueinthespectralenergy

distribution.

•CeramicdischargetubewithPIAtechnologyforlong

andreliablelifetime.

•ZrAlgetterensuresexcellentGrowthLightmaintenance

overlifeandfewerprematurefailures.

•Simpleandrobustconstructionenhancingreliabilityand

longerlife.

•Leadfreesolder.

•Especiallyatlowerlightinglevelsthespectrumofthe

MASTERAgrolampwillresultinamorecompactplant

developmentforcertainplantsandcanoptimiseplant

developmentandqualitywithgoodleaf,bloomcolor

andextrabranching.

Comparison of MASTER Agro with MASTER

GreenPower

•MASTERAgrolampsaredesignedforapplicationswith

lowlightlevels.Theextrablueinthespectralenergy

distributionresultsinmorecompactandsturdyplants.

•MASTERGreenPowerlampsaredesignedforoptimal

GrowthLightoutputoverlifetimebasedonanoptimal

spectralenergydistributionforthelightsensitivity

curveofplants.

Application

•Horticulturallighting,intendedforthestimulationofCO2

uptakeforimprovedphotosynthesisandplantgrowth.

Gear

•Thelamprequiresaballastandignitorinaccordance

withtheIECHPSPlusstandard.

•WerecommendthePhilipsBSN400(seepage22).

Pow

er

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700

600

800

Wavelength (nm)

Page 18: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

18

MASTER HPI-T Plus 400W / 230V

Lamp

MASTERHPI-TPluslampsareMetalHalideLampswith

aquartzdischargetube,enclosedinacleartubularouter

bulb.

Features / Benefits

•3bandtechnologyresultinginhighluminousefficacy,

bothinitiallyandoverlonglifetime.

•3bandtechnologyresultinginhighcolorstabilityfor

stableplantgrowthoverlifetime.

•RunsbothonHPIgearandforhigherGrowthLight

outputonSONgear.

•Minimalmaintenancecost.

•InitialinvestmentsavingoptionswhenrunonSON

ballastresultinginhigherGrowthLightoutput.

Applications

•Horticulturallighting,intendedforthestimulationof

CO2uptakeforimprovedphotosynthesisandplant

growth.

•Horticulturalapplicationswithlowlevelsofdaylightin

combinationwithSONlamps.

•Horticulturalapplicationswithoutdaylightlikegrowing

chambers.

Gear

•CanberunonHPIgearaswellasSONgear,resulting

indifferentlightoutputandcolortemperature.

•WerecommendthePhilipsBSN400(seepage22).

Recommendation lamp usage

•Luminairewithprotectivefrontglassisrequired.

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER HPI-T Plus 400 W 230 V

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTERHPI-TPlus 530µmol/sec 7.000hrs >75%at7.000hrs(onSONgear)

MASTERHPI-TPlus 420µmol/sec 7.000hrs >75%at7.000hrs(onHPIgear)*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700

600

Pow

er

800

Wavelength (nm)

Page 19: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

19

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTERHPI-TPlus 530µmol/sec 7.000hrs >75%at7.000hrs(onSONgear)

MASTERHPI-TPlus 420µmol/sec 7.000hrs >75%at7.000hrs(onHPIgear)*PPFinformation:seepage3

MASTER TL-D Reflex Super 80

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER TL-D Reflex/840

Lamp

•MASTERTL-DReflexlampsarefluorescentlampswith

aninternalreflectortoconcentratethelamplightinthe

directioninwhichitisneeded.

Features / Benefits

•Internalreflectorwithanopeningangleof160°

increasesthelightintensityby60%.

•HighGrowthLightmaintenance.

•MASTERTL-DReflexlampsare100%retrofitwithall

TL-Dlampswithsimilarwattage.

•Recyclable;mercury,phosphorandglasscanbere-used

inproductionofnewTL-Dlamps.

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTERTL-DReflex47µmol/sec 12.000hrs >90%at12.000hrsSuper8036W

MASTERTL-DReflex73µmol/sec 12.000hrs >90%at12.000hrsSuper8058W*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

•Lowerinitialinvestmentbecauseofbuiltinreflector.

•Internalreflectorreducesusedspaceinmultilayer

cultivation.

•Lightoutputishardlyaffectedinenvironmentssubject

todustaccumulationduetointernalreflector.

Comparison of MASTER TL-D Reflex with

standard TL-D

•Upto60%higherlightoutputresultinginhigher

yieldforexistinginstallationorlessbattensfornew

installations.

•60%longerservicelifetimereducesthemaintenance

andrelampingcost.

Applications

•Cultivationofplantswithoutdaylight.

•Growthchamberorcabinetwithpossibilitytogrow

plantsinmultiplelayers.

Gear

•OperatesbothonconventionalbutpreferablyonHF

controlgear.

•WerecommendthePhilipsHF-P(seepage22).

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER TL-D Reflex/830

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700 800

Pow

er

Wavelength (nm)

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700 800

Wavelength (nm)

Pow

er

glassfluoresent coating

reflectinglayer

Page 20: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

20

MASTER TL-D Secura Super 80Lamp

•MASTERTL-DSecuralampsarefluorescentlampswith

anexternaltransparentprotectivecoating.

Features / Benefits

•Protectivecoatingsafelyretainsallglassandotherlamp

componentsifthelampbreaks.

•Easilyidentifiedbyablueringattheendofthelamp.

•HighGrowthLightmaintenance.

•MASTERTL-DSecuralampsare100%retrofitwithall

TL-Dlampswithsimilarwattage.

•Recyclable;mercury,phosphorandglasscanbere-used

inproductionofnewTL-Dlamps.

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTERTL-DSecura45µmol/sec 12.000hrs >90%at12.000hrsSuper8036W

MASTERTL-DSecura 70µmol/sec 12.000hrs >90%at12.000hrsSuper8058W*PPFinformation:seepage3

Product information

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER TL-D Secura/840

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)

MASTER TL-D Secura/830

Comparison of MASTER TL-D Secura

with standard TL-D

•Upto30%higherlightoutputresultinginhigher

yieldforexistinginstallationorlessbattensfornew

installations.

•60%longerservicelifetimereducesthemaintenance

andrelampingcost.

•Protectivecoatingensuresasafeenvironmentwithout

thepossibilityofglassfall.

Applications

•Cultivationofplantswithoutdaylight.

•Growthchambersorcabinetswheresafetyisessential.

Gear

•OperatesbothonconventionalbutpreferablyonHF

controlgear.

•WerecommendthePhilipsHF-P(seepage22).

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700

Pow

er

800

Wavelength (nm)

300 400 500 600

100

300

500

200

400

700

Pow

er

800

Wavelength (nm)

Secura Standard TL-D

Page 21: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

21

GrowthLight Lifetime Maintenance PPF* (initial) (nominal)

MASTERTL-DSecura45µmol/sec 12.000hrs >90%at12.000hrsSuper8036W

MASTERTL-DSecura 70µmol/sec 12.000hrs >90%at12.000hrsSuper8058W*PPFinformation:seepage3

SuperluxAgro 150WLamp

•SuperluxAgroisanincandescentlampwithamushroom

shapedwhitecoatedbulbforhorticulturalapplications.

Features / Benefits

•Internalwhitecoatingeliminatestheneedforan

externalreflectorsystem.

•Corrosionfreenickel-platedbrasscap.

•Doublelifetimecomparedwithstandardincandescent

lamps.

•Candirectlyreplaceexisting150Wlampsclearor

diffuse.

•Internalwhitecoatingensuresthatalllightisdirectedto

whereitisneeded.

Applications

•Photoperiodiclightingingreenhouses.

•Toprolongtheshortdaysduringautumn,winterand

spring.

Application advice

•Inaninstallationof3x3.2mtheSuperluxAgrohasan

installedoutputof15.6w/m2.

•Forstockplants;onelampper7.5m2.

•Forcut-flowers;onelampper9.6m2.

•Minimaldistanceof80cmbetweenpossibleobstacle

andplantsshouldbemaintainedduetoshadowcasting.

•Minimaldistancebetweenlampandplant(Hnett)

is2m,perpendiculartotheplants.

•Nominalvoltagevariationscaninfluencethe

lifetimeofthelamps.

Pow

er (

μW)

Wavelength (nm)400 500 600 700

20

40

60

80

100

Light intensity Lifetime at Hnett = 2 m and 1 lamp (average) per 9,6 m2

SuperluxAgro150W 100lux(min/max>70%) 2.000hrs

Product information

Page 22: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

22

Philips General Electric Osram SylvaniaMASTERSONTPlus400WEM230V LU400W/XO NAV-T400SUPER4Y SHP-TSSuper400WMASTERSONTPlus600WEM230V LU600W/XO NAV-T600SUPER4Y SHP-TSSuper600W

MASTERAgro400WEM230V - - -

MASTERGreenPower400WEM230V LU400W/PSL Plantastar400 SHP-TSGroLux400WMASTERGreenPower600WEM230V LU600W/PSL Plantastar600 SHP-TSGroLux600WMASTERGreenPowerCG400WEM230V - - -MASTERGreenPowerCG600WEM230V - - -- LU750W/PSL - -

MASTERGreenPower600WEM400V LU400V/600W/PSL - SHP-TSGroLux600W-400V- LU400V/750W/PSL - -

MASTERGreenPower600WEL400V - - -MASTERGreenPowerTD1000WEL400V - - -

Lamp Ballast Ignitor CapacitorMASTERAgro400WEM230V BSN400L407ITS230-240V50Hz SND58 45µF–250V

BSN400L406ITS220-230V50Hz SND58 45µF–250VBSN400L301-ITS220V60Hz SND58 40µF–250V

MASTERGreenPowerCG400WEM230V BSN400L407ITS230-240V50Hz SND58 45µF–250VBSN400L406ITS220-230V50Hz SND58 45µF–250VBSN400L301-ITS220V60Hz SND58 40µF–250V

MASTERGreenPowerCG600WEM230V BSN600L407-ITS230-240V50Hz SND58 60µF–250VBSN600L406-ITS220-230V50Hz SND58 60µF–250V

MASTERGreenPower600WEM400V BSN600L309-ITS400V50Hz SND88/89 18µF–450VBSN600L4016-ITS388/400V50Hz SND88/89 18µF–450V

MASTERGreenPower600WEM480V BSN600L3030-ITS480V60Hz SND90/91 16µF–480V

MASTERGreenPower600WEL400V GreenVision600WSON-GP400V50Hz - -MASTERGreenPower1000WEL400V GreenVision1000WSON-GP400V50Hz - -

MASTERHPI-TPlus400W BSN400L407-ITS(230-240V50Hz) SND58 45µF/250VBSN400L406-ITS(220-230V50Hz) SND58 45µF/250VBSN400L406-ITS(220-230V50Hz) SND58 40µF/250V

MASTERTL-DReflex36W HF-P236TLDEII220-240V50/60Hz - -MASTERTL-DReflex58W HF-P258TLDEII220-240V50/60Hz - -

MASTERTL-DSecura36W HF-P236TLDEII220-240V50/60Hz - -MASTERTL-DSecura58W HF-P258TLDEII220-240V50/60Hz - -

Horticulture Product System Matrix

Cross reference table Horticultural lamps

Page 23: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

23

Page 24: Horticultural lighting · 3. Cultivation without daylight The total replacement of daylight by artificial light is primarily associated with climate controlled rooms. In these applications,

© 2010 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Allrightsreserved.Reproductioninwholeorinpartisprohibitedwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofthecopyrightowner.Theinformationpresentedinthisdocumentdoesnotformpartofanyquotationorcontract,isbelievedtobeaccurateandreliableandmaybechangedwithoutnotice.Noliabilitywillbeacceptedbythepublisherforanyconsequenceofitsuse.Publicationthereofdoesnotconveynorimplyanylicenseunderpatent-orotherindustrialorintellectualpropertyrights.

32226356817506/2010

Philips Lighting

LampsEurope-ProfessionalLamps

www.philips.com/horti