house view december 2016 house view - hinduja bank long as this remains the case, ... defence:...
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 1
HOUSE VIEW
December 2016
H IN D UJ A B ANK
S W IT Z E RL A ND
The impact of Trump’s
economic plan
Direct consequences of
demonetisation in India
Is the 7-year bull market
in Treasuries over?
Future of
EM currencies vs. USD
Time to build
bridges or walls?
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 2
Key Themes ........................................................3
Economic overview ............................................5
Switzerland ......................................................5
Eurozone ..........................................................5
USA..................................................................5
Asia ..................................................................5
India .................................................................6
Iran ...................................................................6
Asset class overview .........................................7
Equities ............................................................7
Fixed income ....................................................9
Currencies ...................................................... 10
Commodities .................................................. 11
Opportunities .................................................. 12
Summary on future trends ............................... 13
Asset allocation ................................................ 14
Preferred investment views ............................ 14
Recommended asset allocation ..................... 15
Contacts ............................................................ 16
Disclaimer ......................................................... 17
Dear Reader,
After the election of Donald Trump, the prospect of fiscal stimulus
means that analysts are raising their forecasts for real GDP
growth, inflation and interest rates. There is still considerable
uncertainty surrounding exactly what fiscal, trade and regulatory
policies President-elect Donald Trump will pursue in office next
year, but analysts now expect GDP growth to be around 2.7% in
2017, compared with a pre-election forecast of 2.0%. This being
said, we cannot stress enough, that the uncertainty surrounding
these forecasts remains unusually elevated.
As a result of demonetisation in India, cash owners have until the
end of the year to exchange newly developed banknotes worth
500 or 2’000 rupees. According to estimates, the Indian shadow
economy has a volume of at least 20% of GDP. The
macroeconomic impact of the measure cannot yet be foreseen
at the moment. Economists expect a decline in growth of 0.5% -
1.0% for the next two quarters. At the same time, the tax
revenues of the government will rise, as a result of one-off
payments and the formalization of previously unrecognized
economic areas.
After the oil-price collapse, oil price is normalising and
consequently the inflation rates are normalising. A more
aggressive fiscal policy in the US, like that desired by Donald
Trump, will highly probably be a synonym of an increasing debt
to GDP ratio. Theoretically, this may be credit negative for the
Treasury and may result in higher yields. As visibility for next year
is relatively low, we maintain our defensive bias on credit and
recommend unconstrained strategies, preferred securities or
floating rate notes.
Emerging markets currencies continue to underperform against
the USD following President Elect Trump’s victory. All 24
emerging-market currencies have weakened against the dollar,
led by a 12% slump in the Mexican peso and an 8.4% drop in
Turkey’s lira. Looking forward this trend is set to continue as
levels of uncertainty remain elevated regarding future US foreign
and Trade policy.
Sincerely,
Michel Menoud
Chief Investment Officer
Table of contents
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 3
Key Themes
US election
On 8th November 2016, Donald Trump was elected President
of the United States. At the same time, since the Democrats
have not won the majority in the Senate, the Republicans
retained control over the Senate and the House of
Representatives. Consequently, a certain "balance of power"
between the two parties no longer exists.
1. Healthcare reform
Donald Trump would like to change Obamacare. Trump
advocates more competition in the health care system, so that
more cost-effective medicines are launched. Apart from this,
he believes that health care costs would drop as a result of a
restrictive immigration reform, due to lower expenditures
linked to support of illegal immigrants. Concrete proposals for
further reforming and improving health care were not part of
the election campaign of Donald Trump. Therefore, the
outcome of the health care reform remains a question mark.
2. Improving infrastructure
At the beginning of his presidency, Donald Trump plans to
implement an investment package of more than USD 300
billion. However, investments must be approved separately
from the Congress every year. The long-term planning of
major infrastructure projects is therefore made considerably
more difficult. The tactics in the political daily business is
simple. If the investment does not flow into the projects or
regions favoured by the politicians, the parliamentarians are
blocking the process. As long as this remains the case, the
continuation and maintenance of large projects depend on the
moods of the Congress.
3. Taxation
The new resident wants a comprehensive tax reform - aiming
at reducing top tax rate from almost 40% to 25%. Corporate
tax is also to be reduced - from 35% to 15%. In addition, single
citizens, who earn less than 25’000 dollars per year, should
not pay taxes as well. Whether the United States can afford
these tax cuts in the face of immense debt remains nebulous.
4. Foreign policy USA - China
The Western world is doing well to integrate China into the
economy and to see it as a partner. Greater China is still the
better constellation as a counterpart in comparison to a china-
divided China or a military opponent.
Overall, we remain optimistic that the relationship between the
US and China remains constructive despite the choice of
Donald Trumps. The mutual economic interests are too great.
Recommendations for investors 2017
Bonds and currencies
The US GDP forecast for 2017 is +2.5%, whereas the inflation
rate is expected to be +1.5%, below the target of 2% of the US
Fed. After the election of Donald Trump, a rate hike from the
Fed will probably occur in December. The yield curve has
steepened faster than expected. The US dollar might weaken
in the short term, but then it will be able to pick up again. The
problems in other countries with liquid foreign exchange
markets (such as Eurozone, Japan) are even more serious
than in the US.
Sectors USA
The following sectors could benefit from Donald Trump’s
choice:
a. Consumer goods for the middle class
(thanks to tax relief);
b. Health care (low-cost providers in their markets);
c. Infrastructure (in particular, enterprises active in building
materials, civil engineering, etc.);
d. Defence.
Equities USA
We would consider the following equities due to the new US
presidency or consider them as an admixture in a portfolio:
a. Consumer goods: Costco, Mondelez, Pepsico;
b. Health care: Sector biotech or individual stocks such as
Celgene. Shares in medical technology such as Intuitive
Surgical, Edwards Life Sciences, or Johnson & Johnson;
c. Construction/Infrastructure: Jacobs Engineering,
Caterpillar, US Steel (for risk-sensitive investors);
d. Defence: Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, L3
Communications, Huntington Ingalls.
Recent financial markets movements post US election
1. Equities:
Strong upward move (approx. +10%) of the securities from the health care/biotech, financial and defence
sector, also the Russell 2’000 Index, including small
and middle capitalization stocks. Weak performance (approx. –5%) of
technology/consumer staples/consumer cyclicals stocks.
2. Fixed Income: 10-year US Government yield raised
from 1.80% to 2.40%.
3. US-Dollar: The USD gained strength across most of
the major currencies (approx. +5%).
4. Gold: The gold price dropped from USD 1’300/oz. to
USD 1’200/oz. due to the USD strength and the yield increases.
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 4
Key Themes
India – Cash Reform
According to estimates, the Indian shadow economy has a
volume of at least 20% of GDP, as some earlier investigations
suggest. The government has not yet made public the results
of several recent studies, but experts in India have estimated
a volume of around 500 billion dollars as a realistic figure for
the illegal parallel universe.
On 8th November, as part of a campaign against black money,
counterfeiting, corruption and terror financing, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi announced demonetisation of 500 and 1’000
Rupees currency notes. Later, on 24th November, Finance
Minister Arun Jaitley introduced a bill to amend the Income
Tax law, providing an opportunity for people to invest declared
money in bonds or equities with a 50% penalty.
Until 30th December 2016, cash owners now have time to
bring their money to their banks or to exchange newly
developed banknotes worth 500 or 2’000 Rupees, which the
Indian bank RBI has promised. Cash is also to be kept short
afterwards: Just 4’000 Rupees (54 Euro) may be used for cash
transactions, the rest must be paid into an Indian account.
Afterwards withdrawals on ATMs will be limited to 4’000
Rupees a day, and those who go directly to the branch may
not raise more than 20’000 Rupees per week.
The macroeconomic impact of the measure cannot yet be
foreseen at the moment. Economists expect a decline in
growth of 0.5% - 1.0% for the next two quarters. At the same
time, the tax revenues of the government will rise, as a result
of one-off payments and the formalisation of previously
unrecognised economic areas. The inflation effect is
contentious.
The amount of money will probably decrease, since no one
expects that all 22 billion notes, whose nominal value
correspond to 10.5% of the Indian GDP, will be exchanged.
Already, reports of physically destroyed bribes are circulating.
If, however, the money was not circulating in the informal
economy before, but simply harboured - which was quite a
practice - its destruction also has only a limited deflationary
effect.
Following the demonetisation drive, various banks have cut
deposit rates by 15-25 basis points. A fall in deposit rates
would bring down relative attractiveness of bank fixed
deposits. As a result, Investors are likely to shift some of their
savings to the stock and bond markets.
Is the 7-year bull market in Treasuries
over?
Now that the oil price is normalising, inflation rates are
normalising. As a result, while oil prices were deflationary until
now, they will be inflationary for the next quarters. A more
aggressive fiscal policy in the US, like that desired by Donald
Trump, will highly probably be a synonym of an increasing
debt to GDP ratio and intense ceiling debt discussions in
December. This may be credit negative for the Treasury and
may result in higher yields. However, such impact should be
limited. We have to bear in mind that the target of the Fed is
to quietly normalise the Fed fund rates and the fixed income
market and not to generate a financial crisis.
As visibility for next year is relatively low, we maintain our
defensive bias on credit and recommend unconstrained
strategies, preferred securities or floating rate notes.
Future of EM currencies vs. USD
Emerging markets continue to underperform against the USD
following President Elect Trump’s victory. US Treasury yields
are poised to keep rising and that will mean more pain for
emerging markets. The yield on the 10-year has climbed
about half a percentage point since the election, and reached
2.41% on 23rd November 2016, the highest level since July
2015. All 24 emerging-market currencies have weakened
against the dollar in the same period, led by a 12% slump in
the Mexican peso and an 8.4% drop in Turkey’s lira. Mexico,
was the hardest hit EM currencies against the USD due to its
dependence on the US economy. India’s rupee and Turkey’s
lira dropped to record lows. Emerging market assets continue
to fall as traders increase bets on Federal Reserve interest-
rate hikes, curbing demand for higher-yielding investments.
Looking forward this trend is set to continue as levels of
uncertainty remain elevated regarding future US foreign and
Trade policy.
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 5
Economic overview
Economic growth was restrained in the industrialised countries during the first half of the year. The
widely anticipated growth acceleration in the USA hasn’t yet materialised. The reluctance to invest
can mostly be traced back to the pre-existing weak global demand.
We remain optimistic. Our main argument for this continues to be the economic stimulus
programmes should provide a renewed boost for company investments and private consumption.
Switzerland
The economy in Switzerland has a modest but resistant
growth although the Swiss export industries have to struggle
with the strong Swiss Franc and the Swiss banking sector is
changing rapidly due to “industrialisation” and its “off-/onshore
business”. This modest growth is carried from the strong
international competiveness of the Swiss firms and the steady
Swiss consumption growth.
Eurozone
The Eurozone economy has seen relatively positive
developments thanks to falling oil prices and the devaluation
of the euro. The output gap (the difference between actual
GDP and potential GDP) will fall to an estimated 0.6
percentage points this year. The Purchasing Managers’
Indices are pointing towards an upturn in industrial activity for
the next months.
USA
A rise in GDP forecasts to 2.7% in 2017 is based on the
assumption that Trump and the Republican-controlled
Congress agree on a fiscal package worth around USD4trn
over the next decade, equivalent to 2.4% of GDP per year.
Most of that stimulus will come in the form of tax cuts for high
income earners and lower corporate tax rates. Assuming that
the stimulus is not passed until next April, some of the boost
will spill over into the first half of 2018. The net impact on GDP
growth will be even smaller because, with the economy
already close to full employment, the fiscal stimulus will boost
inflation too. The latter will require the Fed to raise interest
rates slightly more aggressively than previously expected.
Indeed, we have already seen a modest tightening of financial
conditions, with the dollar and long-term interest rates rising.
That will offset some of the boost on economic growth from
the stimulus. Both headline and core CPI inflation are
expected to climb above 2.5% by end-2017, but there is some
uncertainty surrounding how the repeal of the Affordable Care
Act will affect the wider measure of medical care prices.
Asia
Japan
Since 2014, Japan’s economy has been facing multiple
challenges and many investors continue to await the
economic stimulus programme, which is to be performed in
combination with renewed fiscal measures by the central
bank. In light of the ever rising debt (230% of annual GDP),
we are doubtful whether the stated measures will take effect
in any way over the medium term.
Impact investing - a financial and social opportunity for conscious investors
The very first India’s Impact Investment Conclave “Prabhav 2016” organised by Impact Investors Council (IIC), was held on 15 – 17 November 2016 in Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru.
The Vice-chairperson of Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd, Ms Shanu SP Hinduja, participated in the event dedicated to the development of the impact investing sector in India with a focus on impact measurement and standardisation, research and police support and self-regulation.
What is impact investing?
Impact investing is an innovative and a relatively new type of investing, which attracts investors from around the world every year (nearly 24% growth to USD 15.2bn volume of investments over the past 4 years1). The two equally important criteria such as creation of specific tangible/measurable impact and positive financial return, by solving a social/environmental issue and
creating a compelling business opportunity, differ it from social & responsible investing when investors mainly screen out certain “harmful” sectors (weapons, tobacco, alcohol, etc.) and philanthropy.
Growing investor’s consciousness and global demand in addressing social and environmental challenges make impact investing effective in both developed and developing countries.
A global analysis of portfolios of 157 impact investors indicated that they collectively managed USD 77.4bn in impact investing assets. At least 60 respondents are active in each of food & agriculture, healthcare, housing, energy, education, microfinance, and other financial services. The most prominent instruments are private debt (35%), real assets (25%) and private equity (17%)1. Trying to forecast the development of impact investment market, Monitor Institute and GIIN projected an immense growth up to USD 500bn by 2020.
Impact investing in India
According to McKinsey & Company research report released at Prabhav 2016 in Delhi, with a cumulative investment of USD 4.1bn over the past six years, India has emerged as one of the largest impact investment destinations in the world. Today investors in India are largely focused on cleantech (77%) and financial infusion (14%). Overall, at least 60-80 million lives were touched last year across socially relevant sectors such as financial inclusion, agriculture, healthcare and education. By 2025, impact investing in India has a potential to grow from USD 1bn to USD 6-8bn.
1Source: Annual Impact Investor Survey conducted by
J.P. Morgan and Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN) in 2016
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 6
Economic overview
India
Indian equities have fallen 10.1% in USD terms
so far in November, underperforming Asian
and Global equity markets. This is primarily
due to concerns that the Indian government’s
bold decision to demonetise of higher
denomination currency notes will adversely
impact domestic consumption and slow down
the economy.
The US dollar appreciation after Donald Trump’s victory in US
Presidential elections also hurt the performance of Indian
equities in dollar terms. While the Indian rupee depreciated
versus the dollar, it has outperformed most other Asian
currencies over this period.
Potential benefits of demonetisation:
Curb illegally accumulated wealth – India’s shadow
economy was 23% of GDP according to World Bank
estimates. According to market researches, only about
4% Indians pay taxes and direct tax collections amount
to 5.5% of GDP.
Expectations of a fall in interest rates – Banks have
received net new deposits of around US$60bn in the first
ten days, which is 2.7% of GDP and almost half of the
deposit creation that happens in a year. This sharp rise
in deposits is expected to lead to a fall in interest rates
by up to 50bps.
Potential shift towards banking and digital money
transactions – A large part of the adult population is still
unbanked. The move is expected to boost the
government’s financial inclusion and Digital India plans
and encourage people to move towards online payment
systems. It must be noted that about 35% of the
demonetised currency in circulation has already come
into the banking system.
Potential adverse impact of demonetisation:
Near term contractionary impact on consumption and
economic growth – 500 and 1’000 rupee notes account
for about 86% of currency in circulation. Their sudden
withdrawal will adversely impact liquidity, hurt
consumption and GDP growth over the next two to three
quarters. It could also delay the sowing of the winter crop
as farmers find it hard to buy inputs.
Squeeze on the cash economy - Not all cash is black
money and not all black money is in cash (a majority of
it is held in real estate and gold). Note that India’s
informal sector generates around 45% of GDP and 80%
of employment. The potential impact on this segment on
the total GDP is hard to quantify at this stage.
Iran
According to the Central Bank of Iran, the
budget deficit has more than doubled in the
same period last year mainly due to a decline
in income from sales of crude oil and gas, and
a surge in government spending.
The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) has released its latest report
on the government’s budget, covering the first half of the
Iranian fiscal year up to September 21. According to the CBI,
the budget deficit has more than doubled to USD 8.4 billion,
compared with a USD 4 billion deficit in the same period last
year. Despite the rise in income from taxes it could not
compensate the higher government spending. Moreover,
income from sales of crude oil, gas and other condensates
declined as well. Income from taxes rose 26.8% to USD 18.7
billion. Current government spending has seen similar growth,
reaching USD 30 billion, 14% lower than the initial target of
the budget plan. Income from sales of crude oil, gas and other
condensates was reported at USD 7.8 billion, a 12% decline
from the same year-ago period, with the items targeted to
produce income of USD 25 billion over the whole budget year.
Despite the lower than forecast incomes, government
spending on construction surged by 53.5% to USD 4.2 billion.
The government budget deficit in the first half of the current
year, was covered by selling USD 8.7 billion of debt securities.
The CBI also reported that money supply had grown by 10.4%
in the first half, reaching USD 357 billion. It should be noted
that the official US Dollar rate was applied in reporting the
figures above.
.
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 7
Asset class overview
Equities
The key issue within the markets was the hardening of interest rates at the long end of the yield curve.
In absolute terms, the relatively minor interest rate hike produced a clear rotation within the stock
market sectors. This meant that defensive sectors – such as, in our view, the highly rated consumer
staples sector –, but also telecommunications, utilities and property were given a considerably lower
rating by investors within a very short period of time. Shares in these sectors were previously bought
by investors more as a relatively secure ‘replacement for bonds’.
Buy Hold Sell
Switzerland
The Swiss stock market continues to be vulnerable to
corrections. The shares of many companies have reached fair
value. The stock selection is and remains an important factor
in our view.
UK
The FTSE 100 Index had a strong performance since the Brexit (approx. +12% as of 9th November 2016) because of the associated weakness of GBP currency rate.
USA
After the US elections, equity markets dropped initially about
4% - 5%, but made up most of their losses thereafter. Since
the closing price of 2140 on 8th November 2016, the S&P 500
is roughly 3% higher as of 9th November 2016.
Japan
Sectors such as chemicals, the automotive industry and
construction should benefit as a result, and partially fulfil their
recovery potential. The US rate hike cycle, which is being
positively correlated with the aforementioned sectors, is
further indication of this. This strategy of stock and sector
selection is therefore recommended.
Recommended global equities to buy - Switzerland
Stock Currency Price Target Price
Geberit CHF 405 460
Givaudan CHF 1810 2150
Nestlé CHF 68 82
Novartis CHF 70 85
Roche CHF 224 280
Recommended global equities to buy - UK
Stock Currency Price Target Price
Smith & Nephew
GBP 11.2 14.5
Recommended global equities to buy - USA
Stock Currency Price Target Price
Alphabet C USD 758 900
Berkshire Hathaway
USD 157 180
Celgene USD 118 130
Cognizant Technology
USD 55 60
Disney USD 99 110
Salesforce USD 72 105
Recommended global equities to buy - Japan
Stock Currency Price Target Price
Toyota JPY 6700 7800
Murata JPY 15615 18000
Nintendo JPY 27940 30000
Furukawa Electric
JPY 3530 4000
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 8
Asset class overview
Equities
Eurozone
It seems that stock markets are already anticipating to some degree the scenario of an improving global economy in 2017. We believe, however, that the current asset allocation in equities should not been changed for the time being.
Emerging Markets
Post US election, the Asian Markets did not show any
remarkable reaction in contrary to the Brazilian and the
Mexican indexes (approx. – 8%).
Recommended global equities to buy - Eurozone
Stock Country Currency Price Target Price
Axa FR EUR 22 26
Hermes FR EUR 389 430
L’Oréal FR EUR 159 200
Vinci FR EUR 61 72
Fresenius DE EUR 67 75
BMW DE EUR 80 90
Recommended global equities to buy – Emerging Markets
Stock Country Currency Price Target Price
Singapore Airlines
SG SGD 10 14
Tencent Holdings
HK HKD 195 230
Want China HK HKD 5.0 5.7
Advantech TW TWD 256 290
Taiwan Semi-conductor
TW TWD 183 220
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 9
Asset class overview
Fixed income
The rise in the inflation rate is due to the fact that commodity prices have stabilised in recent months.
In our view, market participants seem therefore to be expecting only a temporary increase in the rate
of inflation. The expected rise in prices for 2017 is still below the targets set by the Fed. After years
of ultra-expansive monetary policy, by which the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve
were aiming to prevent a slide into deflation, things are anything but normal.
Swiss Government Bonds
The 10-year Swiss Government bond yield is approx. -0.15%
and therefore, we still do not recommend having any exposure
to Swiss Government Bonds.
Emerging Market Bonds
For Emerging Markets bonds, the credit risk premium looks
attractive after the US election and it should compensate for
the higher US interest rates (duration risk). We recommend to
hedge the Emerging Market currencies against the reference
currency or the USD.
US Government Bonds
After the US election, the 10-year government bond yield
jumped from 1.80% to 2.20%. We forecast the upward trend
will continue in 2017 up to 2.70%. Therefore, it is not advisable
to hold long-term US government bonds.
High-yield bonds in EUR
The risk premium for high yield bonds in EUR has expanded
slightly after the US election. We look this situation a good
opportunity to have a certain exposure in this asset class due
to the still accommodative stance of the ECB, tough a tapering
is possible in 2017, and a better economic outlook for the
Eurozone.
Outlook of bonds
Sector Currency Outlook
(1 month)
Expected % change*
(1 month)
Outlook (3+ months)
Expected % change
(3+ months)
Bonds CHF (Corporate & Gvt. Bonds) CHF within +/-0.10% within +/-0.10%
Bonds EUR (Corporate & Gvt. Bonds) EUR within +/-0.15% within +/-0.25%
Bonds GBP (Corporate & Gvt. Bonds) GBP within +/-0.25% within +/-0.50%
Bonds USD (Corporate & Gvt. Bonds) USD within +/-0.25% within +/-0.50%
Global EM (Sovereign Bonds) USD within +/-0.50% within +/-1.00%
Global HY Bonds (High Yield Bonds) USD within +/-0.50 % within +/-1.00%
Recommendations
After 30 years of worldwide sinking yields and rising bond
prices, it is advisable to invest in Fixed Income
investments like corporate bonds denominated in USD,
insurance-linked bonds, funds following unconstrained
strategies or aimed at generating an absolute return, and
high-yielding bonds denominated in EUR for example as
alternatives of traditional government and corporate
bonds.
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 10
Asset class overview
Currencies
We continue to recommend the US dollar despite the weak US economic data for the first half of the
year. There are also hardly any alternatives. The balance-sheet total of the Swiss National Bank (SNB)
has reached a worrying level. The continuation of foreign exchange market interventions to weaken
the Swiss franc has reached its limit in our view. The SNB could let the EUR/CHF exchange rate drop
to parity.
EUR
The ECB’s wait-and-see approach is seen by financial
markets as an admission of the limited effect of security
purchases on the real economy. However, the delayed effect
of fiscal measures justifies the behaviour of monetary
authorities. According to economic indicators, the moderate
recovery in the Eurozone is continuing. This is being driven by
consumption in particular, which is benefitting from the
improved situation in the labour market. The latest indicators,
especially from Germany, point to somewhat stronger
economic activity. The current environment will have little
influence on the exchange rate. The value of the euro should
approach parity with the US dollar in the coming months due
to the rising interest rate spread and changing economic
momentum.
CHF
EUR/CHF has recently been driven lower by Euro weakness,
however a floor above 1.0700 supports prices in the near term.
Over time we remain bullish for this cross seeing it eventually
trade back through the 1.0800 resistance area towards 1.0950
again. Focus for USD/CHF remains at 1.0140, above which
can see further scope for a test of the January 2016 peak at
1.0257. USD/CHF is consolidating in a high level range with
the spotlight on the 2015/2016 sell-off at 1.0140. Fresh selling
is expected to show at 1.0250 area, however, a direct break
higher can target a tougher level at 1.0330 – the 2015 high.
Near-term support shows at 1.0068/40, followed by .9995/80
where buying is expected to show.
GBP
We see the GBP maintaining its near-term out-performance
as the UK’s government under PM May tries reconnecting to
corporate UK. Yesterday’s speech at the CBI conference saw
a reconnecting to business approach allowing GBP to recover,
reducing its risk premium. GBP/USD has potential to 1.30 in
the near-term.
JPY
JPY positioning is moving towards short territory but remains
neutral. Macro funds added to short positioning and sentiment
turned further bearish. Long USD/JPY remains one of the
favourite trades and the team expect long positioning to
continue to build.
INR
Rupee rebounds from record low, but is still set for third
consecutive weekly loss amid outflows from local assets.
Foreign funds sold net 7.6b rupees ($110.7m) of rupee debt
in November, ninth straight day of outflows that’s longest
stretch since May. Indian government’s scrapping of high-
value notes will severely hit 4Q GDP and will push 2016 GDP
growth below 7%. Softer growth and inflation may prompt RBI
to cut more aggressively in coming months, though this is
contingent on INR stability; at this stage, still sees above 7%
growth for 2017. India’s currency may decline further even
with strong fundamentals
Anticipated trend of major currencies
Sector Spot Outlook
(1 month) Expected % change*
(1 month) Outlook
(3+ months)
Expected % change
(3+ months)
EUR/CHF 1.08 1.09 1.09
EUR/JPY 121 125 130
EUR/USD 1.06 1.10 1.10
GBP/CHF 1.27 1.22 1.24
USD/CHF 1.01 1.01 1.02
USD/JPY 114 115 120
INR/USD 68 68 68.5
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 11
Asset class overview
Commodities
Gold could benefit if negative interest rates continue to escalate in some countries. We would
currently advise against exposure to oil or shares of oil companies. Despite “reaching” agreements
within OPEC, the oversupply is likely to last until spring 2017.
Gold
After the US election, the US 10-years government bond yield
went up from 1.80% to 2.40% due to higher inflation
expectations as a result of Trumps’ spending plans. In
addition, the USD exchange rate moved up to most other
currencies. Because of that, the Gold price dropped from USD
1’300/oz. to USD 1’200/oz. It is advisable to hold a share of
gold as a “safe haven”, considering possible negative
economic effects as a result of a potential US-American
protectionist attitude.
Industrial Metals
After a weaker phase, industrial metals have recently profited
from increased risk appetite of investors as well as from the
positive signals coming from the global economy.
Since the end of October the Bloomberg industrial metals
index increased to its highest level since July 2015. The
reaction to the election of Donald Trump as the future US-
President was in total even positive. Since the beginning of
the year, the index has increased by about 30%. Interestingly,
industrial metals were able to decouple themselves from oil
during the last couple of weeks. Aside from positive global
economic signals, the strongly increased energy prices
appear to trickle through to aluminium prices. Zinc climbed
even above its highs from back in 2015 and 2014 and is
currently trading at 2011 levels. Structurally the price remains
supported by a supply-side deficit.
Oil
OPEC has agreed to cut supplies for the first time since the
global financial crisis, sending prices above USD 50. - a barrel.
The cartel reached the deal to cut 1.2m barrels a day for six
months from the start of January. Other major non-Opec
producers including Russia, agreed to participate in the cut.
In our opinion, while crude prices have risen on the deal,
OPEC will need to convince a sceptical oil market it can
actually deliver. Since increasing volumes from
unconventional shale production are also becoming
economically viable, an upturn among operating production
sites can be observed in the USA. This, coupled with a low
interest rate climate and, in effect, very easy access to
financing solutions, is creating an increased risk of a
production peak. For us, the USA remains the leading
marginal oil producer.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) had predicted in its
World Energy Outlook that further oil price fluctuations will
continue. "We are at the beginning of a period of high
volatility," said the IEA.
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 12
Asset class overview
Opportunities
Japan has reached a historical turning point in terms of corporate governance. The Japanese
government, pension funds, banks, and institutional investors are acting to make corporate
managers more accountable to shareholders and responsive to their concerns. We view the new
Corporate Governance Code and Stewardship Code as game-changers in the way Japanese
companies are managed. Japanese companies are ready to buy back more shares.
Japan
Healthy companies:
As a result of the reforms carried out by business managers,
Japanese companies have significantly increased their return
on equity in recent months. The return of free cash flow is also
sitting above its historical average at almost 5%.
Negative mood:
The mood within the private sector, however, is in total
contrast to this. Both certain sentiment indices and the scale
of ‘short selling’ among investors remain on a similar level to
the period during the financial crisis. One sure reason for this
is the development of the yen against the US dollar.
Evaluation:
On the one hand, there are low expectations for cyclical
sectors. As the expectations for the fourth quarter of the
reporting season are modest, the pace of earnings is also
expected to pick up again. The MSCI Japan Index is quoting
a price/earnings ratio almost 30% below the historical ten-year
average. There is a similar picture comparing with the MSCI
World Index.
Sectors:
Sectors such as chemicals, the automotive industry and
construction should benefit as a result, and partially fulfil their
recovery potential. We believe the investors should focus on
these sectors and select each single stock carefully. In our
view, the quality of earnings and the level of transparency
differ among the companies to a vast extent.
Conclusion:
For investors wishing to invest in Japanese stocks, we would
recommend cyclical stocks along with a currency hedging.
Recommendations
Japanese stocks such as Toyota, Murata Manufacturing,
Nintendo and Furukawa Electric are attractive for the
medium term in our opinion.
Alternatively, one can consider hedged share classes of
the funds Goldman Sachs Japan equity Portfolio, Invesco
Japanese Equity Core Fund, or Uni-Global Equities
Japan.
Japanese Abenomics
The Bans of Japan’s monetary easing and the JPY 6
trillion ETF purchase programme are likely to support
Japanese equities in the coming months, and reduce
headwinds for corporate earnings next year.
A probable corporate earnings rebound in the coming
months could be offset by a loss of confidence in
Abenomics, which may renew selling pressure.
Within Japan, investors should focus on low P/B stocks
of cash-rich, strong balance sheet companies which can
increase their dividends or buy back their shares.
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 13
Summary on future trends
As of 01 December 2016
Overweight Neutral Recent downgrades
Asset class Outlook Benchmark Value m/m perf1
in % Ytd Perf.
Equities
USA S&P 500 2'199 4.4% 9.8%
Eurozone Euro Stoxx 50 3'031 0.4% -3.5%
UK FTSE 100 6'738 -2.1% 12.3%
Japan Nikkei 225 18'513 6.1% -1.0%
Switzerland SMI 7'802 0.5% -8.3%
Emerging Markets MSCI EM 863 -4.3% 11.2%
Bonds
US Government bonds 10-year yield 2.41% -1.7% 1.1%
US corporate bonds Spread (vs 10yr US Gvt) 120 bps -3.2% 5.5%
US high yield bonds Spread (vs 10yr US Gvt) 418 bps 0.5% 13.2%
EM sovereign Spread (vs 10yr US Gvt) 388 bps -4.4% 8.4%
Swiss Government bonds 10-year yield -0.11% -0.5% -0.3%
Germany Government bonds 10-year yield 0.30% 0.0% 1.7%
Alternative investments
Commodities Dow Jones Commodity 557 4.3% 22.8%
Listed Real Estate FTSE EPRA/NAREIT
Developed 4'007 -1.6% 1.1%
Currencies
USD - N/A N/A N/A
EUR EUR/USD 1.06 -3.8% -2.1%
CHF USD/CHF 1.01 -3.7% -1.1%
GBP GBP/USD 1.25 2.4% -14.9%
JPY USD/JPY 114.15 -8.8% 5.3%
INR USD/INR 68.36 -2.4% -3.2%
Source: HBS, Bloomberg
1Month-on-month performance
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 14
Asset allocation
Preferred investment views
Asset Class Most preferred Least preferred
Equities
United States
Emerging Markets
Japan
-
Bonds
Preferred shares
Unconstrained strategies
Euro high yield
Government bonds
Foreign Exchange USD
EUR
GBP
JPY
Alternative investments REITs
Equity market neutral -
Cash - -
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 15
Asset allocation
Recommended asset allocation
The Conservative Investor
Asset Class Range of
SAA1
TAA2 Portfolio
Deviation (from prev. allocation)
Cash 0% - 50% 20% 0%
Fixed Income 20% - 80% 40% 0%
Equity 0% - 30% 25% 0%
Alternative Investments 0% - 20% 15% 0%
Total 100% 100% 0%
The Balanced Investor
Asset Class Range of
SAA1
TAA2 Portfolio
Deviation (from prev. allocation)
Cash 0% - 30% 5% 0%
Fixed Income 10% - 70% 20% 0%
Equity 20% - 60% 55% 0%
Alternative Investments 0% - 30% 20% 0%
Total 100% 100% 0%
The Dynamic Investor
Asset Class Range of
SAA1
TAA2 Portfolio
Deviation (from prev. allocation)
Cash 0% - 20% 5% 0%
Fixed Income 0% - 60% 10% 0%
Equity 50% - 90% 70% 0%
Alternative Investments 0% - 40% 15% 0%
Total 100% 100% 0%
The Strategic Equity Investor
Asset Class Range of
SAA1
TAA2 Portfolio
Deviation (from prev. allocation)
Cash 0 - 20% 5% 0%
Fixed Income 0 - 20% 0% 0%
Equity 70 -100% 95% 0%
Alternative Investments 0 - 20% 0% 0%
Total 100% 100% 0%
1 SAA – Strategic Asset Allocation, 2 TAA – Tactical Asset Allocation
Cash20%
Fixed Income
40%
Equity25%
Alt. Inv.15%
Cash5%
Fixed Income
20%
Equity55%
Alt. Inv.20%
Cash5%
Fixed Income
10%
Equity70%
Alt. Inv.15%
Cash5%
Equity95%
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d 16
Contacts
Geneva – Headquarters
Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd
Place de la Fusterie 3bis
1204 Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 58 906 08 08
Fax +41 58 906 08 00
Branches
Zurich
Florastrasse 7
8008 Zurich, Switzerland
Tel. +41 44 388 45 45
Fax +41 44 380 05 91
Lugano
Viale Serafino Balestra 5
6900 Lugano, Switzerland
Tel. +41 91 910 43 43
Fax +41 91 923 55 73
Representative Offices
London
New Zealand House, 80 Haymarket
London, SW1Y 4TE, United Kingdom
Tel. +44 20 7839 2366
Fax +44 20 7839 4959
Paris
33, rue Galilée
75116 Paris, France
Tel. +33 1 44 43 52 36
Fax +33 1 40 70 03 79
Subsidiaries
Switzerland
Berafina AG
Münchensteinerstrasse 43
4001 Basle, Switzerland
Tel. +41 61 225 45 45
Fax +41 61 225 45 25
Rowena AG
Grenzstrasse 24
9430 St Margrethen, Switzerland
Tel. +41 71 747 49 59
Fax +41 71 747 49 51
Dubai
Hinduja Bank (Middle East) Ltd
Dubai International Financial Centre
Building GV 10, 2nd Floor, Unit 5
Dubai, UAE
Tel. +97 14 436 65 88
Mauritius
Hinduja India Mauritius Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd
HBS India Investments (Mauritius) Ltd
HBS Trust Services (Mauritius) Ltd
1st Floor, Manor House Cr. St. James
Chazal Street Port Louis, Mauritius
Tel. +230 208 75 75
Fax +230 208 75 74
USA
Hinduja Capital Advisors Inc
537 Madison Ave., 12th Floor
New York, 10022, USA
Tel. +1 212 375 07 55
Fax +1 212 752 73 12
UK
Amas Investment & Project Services Ltd
New Zealand House
80 Haymarket
London, SW1Y 4TE, United Kingdom
Tel. +44 20 7839 4661
Fax +44 20 7839 5992
India
Paterson Securities P Ltd
#48 Vanguard House,
Second Line Beach, Parrys,
Chennai – 600 001
India
Cayman Island
BCL Private Bank & Trust (Cayman) Ltd
c/o P.O. Box 2407GT
Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands
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House View – December 2016
H i n d u j a B a n k ( S w i t z e r l a n d ) L t d
Publisher
Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd
Place de la Fusterie 3 bis
1204 Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 906 08 08
Fax +41 22 906 08 00
www.hindujabank.com
Disclaimer
The information in this publication was developed using data which Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd assumes to be accurate;
nevertheless, Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd accepts no liability and offers no guarantee. The availability of such information does
neither constitute a recommendation nor a solicitation to buy or sell any of the products and services discussed herein. Statements
made in this publication can be changed without prior notice. The Bank or its subsidiaries or affiliates cannot be engaged in any legal
action, claim or dispute for any result, performance, losses or any other reason linked to any information provided in this document.
Moreover, the content is not intended for individuals (or entities) who (which), by reason of their nationality or domicile or for any
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