house wake! utilizing diversion to reduce inflow
TRANSCRIPT
HOUSE WAKE! Utilizing Diversion to Reduce InflowRaleigh/Wake Partnership to End Homelessness6-Week Mini Training Series – Week 32:00pm, August 3, 2020
Diversion Defined
A strategy that prevents homelessnessby helping people experiencing ahousing crisis and seeking access to thehomeless response system to preservetheir current housing situation or makeimmediate alternative arrangementswithout having to enter the system(shelter or street)
Diversion Basics
Creative approach that’s been happening organically at
shelters for years, when beds aren’t available.
Relies on point of contact staff trained in diversion
techniques to facilitate a conversation about safe
alternatives to shelter, outside the homeless system.
Often includes facilitating connection between a person
in crisis and their support system through
medication/conflict resolution.
Diversion BasicsTarget: Individuals seeking
assistance that have experienced a loss of permanent housing
Diversion is an approach, not a program.
Focuses on a person’s strengths and supporting their
process of identifying the resources available to them to
help resolve their housing crisis
Diversion BasicsDiversion should
consistently occur at all CES access points/front doors,
as well as within all shelters. Diversion should be
attempted:
Before a person completes the VI-SPDAT
While a person is waiting for a housing resource
While a person is in emergency shelter (assists
in self-resolution)
How is Diversion different from Prevention?
Prevention occurs when a household is imminently at
risk (within 14 days) of losing housing. Diversion occurs
when a household has nowhere to stay tonight.
Target population: Households who come to the front door of your homeless system and request shelter
tonight.
4 A’s of Coordinated AccessWhere does Diversion fit?
ACCESS ASSESS ASSIGN ACCOUNTABILITY
• CoordinatedOutreach
• Access Points/Front Doors
• Triage
• Diversion
• Common Assessment Tool
• By-Name List (BNL)
• Inventory of Open Units
• Prioritization Policy
• Referral Process
• Case Conferencing
• Outcome Tracking
• Lead Entity
• Reporting/ Monitoring
Intervention Timeline
Own Place
At the Front Door
In the Homeless Response
System
Prevention
Diversion
Rapid Re-Housing
Diversion Is…◦ Helping persons determine if it’s possible for them to stay
anywhere else that’s safe, other than a shelter or on thestreet. This could be temporary or permanent.
◦ A part of the entire homeless response system.◦ Problem-Solving◦ Solution-Focused◦ Strengths-Based◦ Housing search, connection to mainstream services, conflict
mediation, short-term case management & occasionallyprovision of financial assistance.
Diversion Is Not…
A separate “program” Denying shelter or RRH to those who need it
Sending people away from access to services
Traditional prevention, because the people seeking
assistance are coming seeking shelter/services
from the homeless response system
Rapid re-housing, though it may be a part of the RRH
process
The Data• Success rates within effective diversion approaches are high:
o Families diversion rate: 30-70%
o Single adult diversion rate: 30%
o In Waterloo, Canada: Less than 5% of households have returned to the homeless system after 4 years
• Why are families diverted more frequently?
o People have a particular empathy for kids
o The responsibility of keeping kids safe results in more openness to trying something else as opposed to staying on the streets or in shelter
The Data• Most people that experience homelessness will do so only once in their life,
for a short period of time, and will not experience it ever again.
• Looking at family shelter, about 50% of families resolve their ownhomelessness and don’t need further assistance from the homeless system.
• We have a small number of housing resources, and limited staff capacity. Wemust be intentional about connecting people to the right intervention at theright time in their life. Diversion supports efforts to prioritize the mostvulnerable households for intensive homeless system resources.
Why try to Divert?•Helps people avoid trauma of a shelter stay or night(s) on the street byconnecting them with safe alternatives
•Improves system outcomes by reducing entries into homelessness
•Improves quality of life by helping people avoid the stress of entering thehomeless response system
•Conserves and targets resources to those who need it
•Cuts down on shelter wait lists
Cost EffectivenessExample: Let’s say your system exited 100 people from ES to PH in 2016. You implement diversion and experience a 50% success rate.
• Cost of Emergency Shelter (National Average per HUD study): $1,614/mo.• Cost of Diversion: $200/per household (liberal cost estimate)
o 50 households * $200/each = $10,000 diversion costo 50 households * $1,614/mo. = $80,700 shelter cost (monthly)
• Diverting 50 households from shelter costs $70,700 less than having them enter shelter for one month.
The 5 C’s of DiversionCommitment –Mainstream and homeless service providers must believe households are better served outside of the homeless response systemConversation –Diversion is a problem-solving, strengths-based conversation, not an assessment tool with a list of questions
Creativity –Identify creative solutions and explore every option
Connections –Creating partnerships for connecting to alternative resources; connecting to natural supports
Continuous –People may return and the conversation and assistance can happen again
Diversion Steps
1. Introductions2. Active and Empathetic Listening3. Strength Exploration
4. Moving forward
- Ed Boyte, Cleveland Mediation Center
Exploring Diversion Supports
Where have you been staying?
What led you here today?
Why are you no longer able to
stay?
Was it a safe place?
Who were you staying with?
Do you have a friend or family member in the
area?
If there was a conflict is there a way to resolve it?
Do you still have keys to the home?
Things to Consider
Always find out about:
1. Housing History
2. Income
- Current
- Past
Are options:
1. Safe?
2. Appropriate for client?
Key Skills for Diversion
Conflict Resolution Approach to
Diversion
Client-centered services
Strengths-based services
Reminders for Diversion•Remember to listen first, understand, validate. Be empathetic.
•Leave no stone unturned in helping people think of safe places they can live or stay other than the street or shelter.
•Help people think through options – help them clarify their choices and the steps needed to carry out their plan.
If a client is challenging:
•Remember that homelessness is a crisis and people are usually not at their best when under this stress.
•Help them realize strengths and resources they have forgotten.
•Visualize sitting next to them, supporting them in how they choose to address the problem.