houston and europe open for business texas: an overview population: 23,507,783 labor force:...
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Houston and EuropeOpen for Business
Houston and EuropeOpen for Business
Texas: An Overview
Population: 23,507,783
Labor Force: 11,937,150
Unemployment Rate: 3.8 %
2nd Most Populous State
261,797 square miles (678,051 km2; twice the size of Germany)
Texas: An OverviewPopulation
• Texas has 3 of the 10 largest US cities: – Houston, Dallas and San Antonio
• Labor force: approximately 12 million
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2020*
Texas Population Growth
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (*projected)
Texas: An Overview Gross State Product
10th largest economy in the world
High Income: more than 1 million families have an income of more than $100,000
Texas has 56 “Fortune 500 Companies” - #1 in the U.S.
1,6
22
98
9
95
8
67
3
56
0
48
9
44
0
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800
GSP by State (US$ billion)
4.02
2.482.04
1.38
5.114.75
4.94
3.66
0.897
1.47
2.55
4.15
3.683.55
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006*
TX
USA
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis ( *projected by Perryman & Associates)
Texas is above the U.S. annual average growth rate.
Texas: An OverviewGross State Product
Employment Distribution10%
12%
6%
11%
11%9%
6%
35%
Manufacturing
Retail Trade
Administrative & Support
Educational Services
Health Care & Social Assistance
Accomodation & Food Services
Public Administration
All Others
Houston ranked #2 in employment growth rate among 10 most populous US metro areas.
Source: The Labor Market & Career Information Department (LMCI)
Texas: An OverviewLabor Force
Texas: An OverviewEmployment Insourcing
Texas ranks 3rd in the US in the number of workers employed by foreign-owned firms.
61
6,4
00
39
4,7
00
35
1,4
00
26
8,4
00
24
4,9
00
22
8,6
00
20
4,1
00
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
Source: OFII Organization for International Investment
Texas: An OverviewTexas is Business Friendly
No personal income tax
No corporate income tax
Sales and use tax: - 6.25% (not to exceed 8.25%).
Texas: An OverviewBusiness Incentives
Property tax abatements
Texas Enterprise Zone Program
Research & Development Abatements
Pollution Control Property Tax Abatements
State Sales and Franchise Tax Refund
Manufacturing Sales Tax Exemption
Texas Emerging Technology Fund
Texas Governor’s Economic Development Bank
Houston: An OverviewHouston’s Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
Population – 5.28 Million Sixth-most populous among
U.S. MSAs 10,062 Square Miles (26,060
square kilometers)
Its 2006 10-county metro area Gross Area Product (GAP) exceeded $360.6 billion.
World’s 30th largest economy
Larger than GAP of Austria, Hong Kong, Sweden, or Switzerland
Houston: An OverviewPopulation
Founded in 1836
City of Houston Population – 2.01 Million Fourth-most populous U.S. city Largest city in southern U.S. and Texas
Houston: An OverviewArea Industry Mix
Aerospace
Health Care/Biotechnology
Electronics and Technology
Engineering and Construction
Chemicals
Energy
Information Technology
Houston: An OverviewEnergy
3,600+ energy-related companies
500+ exploration and production firms
700+ chemical, plastic, rubber plants and refineries
150+ oil field equipment manufacturers
10 of the 25 largest public exploration firms
14 of the 20 largest oil pipeline companies
15 of the 20 largest gas transmission companies
Houston: An OverviewEnergy
30.7% of all US jobs in oil and gas extraction
13.8% of US refining capacity
38.9% of US base petrochemical manufacturing capacity
42.1% of oil pipeline capacity is controlled from Houston
57.1% of gas transmission capacity is controlled from Houston
Houston: An OverviewEnergy
15.6% 15.7%
31.7%
16.2%
52.1%
68.7%
Upstream Energy Downstream Energy Diversifying Sectors
Perc
en
t o
f E
co
no
mic
Base J
ob
s
1981 2005
Economic Base Employment
Source: Institute for Regional Forecasting, University of Houston, July 2006
Houston: An OverviewInternational Business
Houston has:
58% of Texas companies with overseas offices
46% of all foreign firms with Texas operations
21 foreign banks from 10 nations
3,000 international firms
406 Houston firms with subsidiaries in Western Europe
More than 770 foreign-owned firms
428 Western European firms with subsidiaries in Houston
900+ freight forwarders
Houston: An OverviewInternational Business
Houston has:
87 foreign consulates
18 foreign trade and commercial offices
31 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations
16 sister-city relationships: Australia (1), Asia (5), Europe (7), Africa (1) and Americas (2)
Grampian Region, Scotland Huelva, Spain Istanbul, Turkey Leipzig, Germany Nice, France Stavanger, Norway Tyumen, Russia
Houston: An OverviewInternational Business
18
20
30
36
72
87
87
107
Phoenix
San Diego
Dallas-Ft. Worth
Philadelphia
Chicago
Los Angeles
HOUSTON
New York
Consular Corps by City
SOURCES: Houston International Protocol Alliance, 2006 and Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, U.S. Dept. of State, 2006
Houston: An OverviewFortune 500 Headquarters
Houston is a major corporate center. Numerous Fortune 500 companies,
multinationals and domestic concerns maintain operations here.
• Anadarko Petroleum• Apache• Baker Hughes• Burlington Resources• CenterPoint Energy• ConocoPhillips• Continental Airlines• Dynegy• El Paso• Enbridge Energy Partners• Enterprise Products• Frontier Oil
• Group 1 Automotive• Halliburton• Kinder Morgan Energy• Lyondell Chemical• Marathon Oil• National Oilwell Varco• Plains All American Pipeline• Reliant Energy• Smith International• Sysco• TEPPCO Partners• Waste Management
Source: Fortune, April 17, 2006
Houston: An OverviewBusiness Climate
The Houston MSA ranked #3 among 200 metropolitan areas in the US as “Best Places for Business and Careers” by Forbes. The criteria included business costs, living costs, education levels, job growth, income growth, migration patterns, crime rates and culture/leisure.
The Houston MSA is the headquarters for 13 of the “100 Fastest Growing Companies,” according to Fortune.
Houston: An OverviewInternational Business
Foreign-owned firms and domestic firms with significant international business support 880,000 direct and indirect jobs in Houston, nearly 38 percent of total jobs in metropolitan area.
Government, Health &
Education7%
Mining4%
Transport/ Utilities
10%
Other5% Trade
20%
Professional Services
28%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
7%
Construction2%
Manufacturing25%
Information2%
International Business Activities in Houston
Source: Great Houston Partnership, International Business Survey 2006
Houston: An Overview
Houston’s Pro-Business Climate:
• Strategic Location
• World Class Infrastructure
• High Quality Workforce
• Low Cost of Doing Business
• Pro-business Attitude
Houston: An OverviewStrategic Location
Houston: An Overview World Class Infrastructure
The Port of Houston is ranked 1st in the US in foreign seaborne trade and is the 10th largest port in the world.
In 2006, more than 200 million short tons of cargo moved through the port which ranks 1st in the US in seaborne exports – foreign trade was valued at $103 billion.
The Houston Airport System is 6th largest airport system in the world. The three airports serve more than 75 international and 120 US destinations with direct and non-stop service.
2 major rail systems, Burlington Northern Santa Fe & Union Pacific operate 14 mainline tracks radiating from Houston.
Houston is the crossroads for interstate highways - the largest road network in the US – with 1,100 long distance, non-local truck lines.
Houston: An Overview High Quality Workforce
Houston is the 4th most populous city in the US
The average age is 34.6 years; below the U.S. average of 35.3
More than 78% of the work force has at least a high school diploma
Texas is a “Right-to-Work” state – only 3.7% of private sector workers are unionized in Houston.
Source: US Census Bureau
Houston: An OverviewLow Cost of Doing Business
Office Real Estate Cost Comparison - Total Class A
75.98
42.23
38.12
35.97
34.37
31.35
35.42
25.42
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
NEW YORK
SAN FRANCISCO
WASHINGTON, D.C.
LOS ANGELES
MIAMI
CHICAGO
BOSTON
HOUSTON
$ / square foot
Source: Grubb & Ellis, Office Market Trends 4th Quarter 2007 for Class A
Houston: An OverviewLow Costs of Doing Business
Industrial Space Cost Comparison
5.43
7.38
6.88
6.16
5.88
4.36
4.40
13.52
10.87
10.40
9.94
11.63
8.92
8.11
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
WASHINGTON, D.C.
LOS ANGELES
MIAMI
BOSTON
SEATTLE
PHILADELPHIA
HOUSTON
$ / square foot - Warehouse $ / square foot - Research & Development
Source: Grubb & Ellis, Industrial Market Trends 3rd Quarter 2006
Houston: An OverviewLow Cost of Doing Business
Houston has the lowest cost of living among US cities
Index: Average of 274 Urban Areas = 100
-11.5
-8.6
-2.8
2.5
3.4
16.5
29.2
32.1
47.0
50.8
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta GA
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale AZ
Denver-Aurora CO
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach FL
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA
New York-Newark-Edison NY-NJ-PA
% Below / Above National Average
Source: ACCRA Cost of Living Index, Fourth Quarter 2006
Houston: An OverviewPro-business Attitude
Houston ranks 3rd in the US of “Best Places for Business and Careers” by Forbes (2006).
Houston ranks 1st in the US of “100 Fastest Growing Companies” (2006 Fortune) with 13 headquartered in the Houston MSA. Los Angeles and New York are tied for 2nd with 8 companies each.
Houston: An OverviewCultural Arts
More than 200 Houston institutions are devoted to the arts, science and history.
Houston offers world-class year-round resident companies in all major performing arts: Symphony, Opera, Theatre and Ballet.
In the past 18 years, Houston has added or expanded 10 art museums or galleries, 4 major theatres and 15 science and history museums.
Houston: An OverviewCultural Arts
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston added a new $83 million building in 2000, making it the 6th largest in the nation (up from 30th).
The Houston Theater District is the 2nd largest in the US.
Houston has the 3rd largest international film festivals in the US.
Houston ranks 3rd in the US for contemporary art museums, collections and galleries.
Houston: An OverviewEducation
Houston is the academic center of the Southwest.
Houston Independent School District is the 7th largest in the US.
Approximately 318,000 students in the region are enrolled in more than 60
degree-granting colleges, universities, institutes, and technical schools.
Two international private institutes Awty International School British School of Houston
Four major universities: University of Houston 34,329 students Rice University 5,009 students University of St. Thomas 3,607 students Texas Southern University 9,579 students
Houston and Europe*Major Trade Partners
There are 770 foreign-owned companies in Houston, 54.8% are European-owned.
Almost 1,650 Houston firms trade goods and services with Western Europe.
More than 395 Houston companies have subsidiaries in Western Europe.
*Statistics provided are limited to countries in European Union only and not all of Europe.
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Trade between Houston and Europe continues to grow (+ 17 % 05 vs. 04).
Country Percentage trade growth 2004 vs. 2005
Austria 50.1%
Belgium 13.5%
Denmark 92.0%
France 21.8%
Germany 20.6%
Italy 9.4%
Netherlands 22.6%
Russia 12.6%
Spain 39.4%
United Kingdom 55.3%
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Europe is Houston’s largest export market, accounting for nearly a third of all goods shipped from the region.
Houston-Galveston Customs District2005 Export Destinations by Region
7%
Europe 35.2%
17%
26%
14%
1%0.0%5.0%
10.0%15.0%
20.0%25.0%
30.0%35.0%
40.0%
Europe TheAmericas
Asia Middle East& NorthAfrica
Africa Australia &Oceania
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Europe was Houston’s largest import source, accounting for more than 1/4 of all goods arriving from around the world.
Houston’s imports from Europe increased 23.2% percent in 2005; imports were valued at $27 billion in 2006.
Houston-Galveston Customs District2005 Import Sources by Region
0%
10%
23%
10%
Europe, 26%
16%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Europe The Americas Middle East &North Africa
Asia Africa Australia &Oceania
Total International Air Passengers 6,385,016
Mexico41.3%
Canada8.0%
Europe19.6%
Central-South America
-Asia-AfricaAustralia
4.0%
Source: Houston Airport System 2006
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Seaborne Trade by Region
Europe 31.6%
Latin America 21.7%
Asia and Pacific Rim 14.5%
North America 13.0%
Africa 12.3%
Middle East 6.6%
Europe
Asia andPacific Rim
Middle East
Latin America
Africa
North America
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 2006 (Figures reflect 2005 in $ value) Note: Latin America includes South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe is Houston’s top seaborne trading partner – with $24.6 billion by sea in 2005.
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Air Cargo Trade by Region
Europe 50.9%
Asia and Pacific Rim 15.6%
Middle East 14.7%
Latin America 8.6%
Africa 6.8%
North America 3.2%
Europe
Asia andPacific Rim
Middle East
Latin America
Africa
North America
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 2006 (Figures reflect 2005 kg) Note: Latin America includes South and Central America and the Caribbean
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Europe is Houston’s top air cargo trading partner – with 62,504,322 kilograms by air in 2005.
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
EUROPEAN CONSULATES IN HOUSTON
Consulate General of Italy 300 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 660 Houston, Texas 77056 Tel. 713-850 7520 Fax 713-850 9113
Consulate General of the Republic of Hungary 11850 Hempstead Highway, Suite 230 Houston, TX 77092Work Phone: Fax: (713) 476-0437
Consulate General of the French Republic 777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 600 Houston, TX 77056-3204Work Phone: Fax: (713) 572-2911
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Consulate of the Kingdom of Belgium 2009 Lubbock St. Houston, TX 77007-7621Work Phone: Fax: (713) 224-1120
Consulate General of the Republic of Cyprus 1128 River Glyn Drive Houston, TX 77063-1517Work Phone: Fax: (713) 468-5695
Consulate of the Kingdom of Denmark 4545 Post Oak Place Drive, Suite 105 Houston, TX 77027-3164Work Phone: Fax: (713) 622-7512
Consulate of the Kingdom of Sweden 2909 Hillcroft Blvd., Suite 515 Houston, TX 77057-5847Work Phone: Fax: (713) 953-7776
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Consulate General of the Republic of Malta 2602 Commonwealth Houston, TX 77006-2609Work Phone: Fax: (713) 650-6815
Consulate of the Republic of Romania 4265 San Felipe, Suite 605 Houston, TX 77027-2920Work Phone: Fax: (713) 629-1553
Consulate of the Hellenic Republic 520 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 450 Houston, TX 77027-9481Work Phone: Fax: (713) 840-0614
Consulate of Ireland 2630 Sutton Court Houston, TX 77027-5245Work Phone: Fax: (713) 961-3850
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Consulate of the Republic of Finland 14 Greenway Plaza, Suite 22R Houston, TX 77046-1400Work Phone: Fax: (713) 552-1676
Consulate General of the Republic of Austria 1701 Hermann Drive, Suite 1605 Houston, TX 77004
Consulate General of the Kingdom of Spain 1800 Bering Drive, Suite 660 Houston, TX 77057-3151Work Phone: Fax: (713) 783-6166
Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1850 Houston, TX 77056-3031Work Phone: Fax: (713) 627-0506
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Consulate of the Republic of Latvia 5847 San Felipe, Suite 3275 Houston, TX 77057-3000Work Phone: Fax: (713) 952-1110
Royal Norwegian Consulate General 2777 Allen Pkwy., Suite 1185 Houston, TX 77019-2141
Consulate General of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1000 Louisiana, Suite 1900 Houston, TX 77002Work Phone: Fax: (713) 659-7094
Consulate of the Czech Republic P.O. Box 8 West, TX 76691Work Phone: Fax: (713) 629-9606
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Consulate of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2200 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 610 Houston, TX 77056-4783Work Phone: Fax: (713) 622-3581
Consulate of the Portuguese Republic 4544 Post Oak Place Drive, Suite 350 Houston, TX 77027-3161Work Phone: Fax: (713) 237-0401
Consulate of the Republic of Slovenia 2925 Briarpark Drive, 7th Floor Houston, TX 77042-3720Work Phone: Fax: (713) 430-7077
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Consulate of the Republic of Poland 35 Harbor View Drive Sugar Land, TX 77479-5854Work Phone: Fax: (281) 565-1507
Consulate of the Republic of Lithuania 4030 Case St. Houston, TX 77005-3606Work Phone: Fax: (866) 764-8622
Consulate General of The Russian Federation in Houston 1333 West Loop South, Suite 1300 Houston, TX 77027Work Phone: Fax: (713) 337-3305
Honorary Consul of Ukraine in Houston 2934 Fairway Drive, Sugar Land, TX 77478-4023Work Phone: Fax: (281) 242-8147
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Chambers of Commerce in Houston
Italy – America Chamber of Commerce 1800 West Loop South, Ste 1120 77027 HoustonTel: (713)626-9303 Fax: 713.626.9306
French American Chamber of Commerce 5373 W Alabama St # 209, Houston, 77056 Tel:(713) 960-0575
German American Chamber of Commerce2400 Augusta Dr # 280 Houston, TX 77057Tel: (832) 251-9832
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Swedish American Chamber of CommercePO Box 591366 Houston, TX 77259Tel: (713) 914-0015
Norwegian American Chamber of Commerce2777 Allen Parkway, Suite 1185 Houston, TX 77019-2123 Tel:(713) 526-6222 Fax:(713) 521-9473
Czech Chamber of Commerce7474 South Kirkwood Road Houston, TXTel.: (281) 564-9800
British-American Business Council HoustonP O Box 421234 Houston, TX 77242-1234Tel:(713)784-7710 Fax :(713)784-7712
Houston and EuropeMajor Trade Partners
Russian-American Chamber for Trade and Industry700 Louisiana Street, Suite 3600 Houston, TX 77002
Greater Houston Partnership1200 Smith – Allen Center II Ste 700, 7th floorHouston, Texas 77002 Office: 713.844.3600 Fax: 713.844.0200 email: [email protected]
Houston and EuropeOpen for Business