how body heat effects decision making and safety

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Dangerous thinking in hot weather How body heat effects decision making and safety.

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Hot & Bothered. Dangerous thinking in hot weather. How body heat effects decision making and safety. A summary of medical, military and science research into the short-term and long-term effects of working in hot environments. A quick sample of data showing what is happening to the brain even when no heat-related illnesses are occurring. High-level observations about decision making and safety risks to healthy workers exposed to hot conditions during work.

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Page 1: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Dangerous thinking in hot weather

How body heat effects decision making

and safety.

Page 2: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Presentation by: Pauline Sanders | Director

Red Dirt International Pty LtdPerth WA 6000 Australia

+61 8 6102-7719 OfficeSKYPE reddirtworkwear

[email protected]

www.reddirtworkwear.com.au

Page 3: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Compound safety issues

Repeated heat exposure may

Weaken internal organs

Impact neurological system

Impair reaction time

Increase chances of accidents

Page 4: How body heat effects decision making and safety

During heat exposure

Autonomic nervous reaction causes

Heart rate increases

Blood vessels dilate

Page 5: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Hot, hot and hotter

Aggravating environmental factors

Exhaust, dust and chemicals

Noise and vibration

Heat radiated from machinery

Protective equipment

Page 6: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Heat strain and the brain

Working for extended periods of time in hot conditions may

Impair short term verbal and numeric memory

Increase decision making time

Result in poor decisions

Slow reaction time

Reduce awareness

Page 7: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Think it’s hot?

NASA (National Aeronautics

and Space Administration)

... when air temperature is over 95 degrees, an individual can make 60 mistakes an hour

...

Page 8: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Some (don’t) like it hot...

The Effects of Thermal Strain

on Cognition

By the Combatant Protection and Nutrition Branch Aeronautical and Maritime Research

Laboratory

and Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria

(Australia, Oct 2000)

Page 9: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Hot brain drain

Body core temperature during test

Page 10: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Hot brain drain

Where activity was measured

Page 11: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Hot brain drain

Intensity of brain activity

during 10 minute task test

Page 12: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Hot brain drain

How rest periodeffects brain

Page 13: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Intermittent dehydration

Compound stress from sweating & changes in hydration effects

Kidneys

Liver

Heart

Digestive system

Nervous system

Page 14: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Sleep problems

Heat exposure may disrupt healthy sleep cycles due to

Repeated changes in electrolyte balance

Recurring nervous system fatigue

Page 15: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Hot and bothered

Staff working in hot conditions may ‘do stupid things’ and ‘have a bad attitude’ because

Short term slowing of brain

Strain on mental processes

Recurring insufficient sleep

Page 16: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Cooling comfort

Reduce safety risks in hot climates by improving thermal comfort

Cooling neck, head and hands

Cooling while working

Recurring retreats to cooler locations throughout shifts

Page 17: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Copyright

You are free to reuse or present any content contained in this document. By using this document, you agree to keep the Red Dirt and Pauline Sanders byline unaltered. If you edit the content in this document, add your name as the editor.

This work by Red Dirt Workwear and Pauline Sanders is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Page 18: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Source Materials

Would you like the details?

Please contact Red Dirt Workwear for links to sources including medical, military and science research.

- Pauline Sanders, Director

Page 19: How body heat effects decision making and safety

Presentation by: Pauline Sanders | Director

Red Dirt International Pty LtdPerth WA 6000 Australia

+61 8 6102-7719 OfficeSKYPE reddirtworkwear

[email protected]

www.reddirtworkwear.com.au