how can a linked crm-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · a little bit about rio tinto –rio...

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How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities and serious injuries?

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Page 1: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities and serious injuries?

Page 2: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Moderator

Jerome CarslakeNRSPP Manager

ARRB Group

P: +61 3 9881 1670

E: [email protected]

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Today’s presenter

Anthony DeakinChief Advisor - Critical Risk Management

Rio Tinto

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Housekeeping

Webinar is = 45 mins

Question time = 15 mins

+ =

Page 5: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

GoTo Webinar functions

Please type your questions here

Page 6: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Overview

• About Rio Tinto and our safety strategy

• CRM journey and system design

• The safety loop

• Application to vehicles and driving

• Programme learnings

Page 7: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

A little bit about Rio Tinto

– Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals

– We are 47,000 people working in around 35 countries across six continents

– We supply the materials essential to modern life

– We put safety first in everything we do

– We operate with pioneering spirit, harnessing innovation to help meet society’s needs in a changing world

– We produce essential materials responsibly, and are committed to minimising our environmental impact

– We partner for human progress, and share the benefits of what we do with our stakeholders

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Rio Tinto Iron Ore, Pilbara

Page 8: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Where we operate

at December 2017

Europe

Australasia

Africa

Asia

SouthAmerica

NorthAmerica

Aluminium

Copper & Diamonds

Energy & Minerals

Iron Ore

Growth & Innovation

Key

Mines and mining projects

Smelters, refineries, processing plants, port, rail, shipping and power facilities remote from mine

Sales and marketing

Technology and innovation centres

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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Safety performance –A safety story in two parts

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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

• Reduction in injury rates • But cannot eliminate fatalities. Why?

Fatal incidentsNumber

2All injury frequency ratePer 200,000 hours worked

0.42

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Safety strategy –CRM is a key element of fatality

elimination

Our top priority is the safety, health and wellbeing of our people, contractors and suppliers. We are determined to create an environment that is fatality-free, where everyone goes home safe and well after every day and every shift.

Our safety triangle (left) shows:• Our approach to improving safety and health is

built on three fundamentals: fatality elimination; catastrophic event prevention; and reducing injuries and illness

• Four focus areas drive our improvement• Our values underpin the way we work

Page 11: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Questions

Page 12: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

The CRM Journey

Page 13: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

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CRM context - a step towards zero fatalities

CRM provides a means to verify that critical controls are well designed,

understood, in place and working at the front line – where the risk exists.

Standardised process and content, enables efficiencies and learning

Page 14: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

CRM Journey so far…

• Benchmarking with Escondida (BHP)

• Took what worked and adapted to Rio Tinto:− visual management− rigorous approach to

verifications− ‘embrace the red’− frontline focus

• Group adoption

• Rapid implementation

• Strong adoption and sharing

• No one site can claim the benchmark of best practice

• All sites playing a part in CRM’s evolution

2014 Now

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System designCRM fundamentals - every person plays a role

Manager

Each layer is reinforcing and ultimately supports the frontline to STOP work if the critical controls are not in place or working.

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CRM Portal – To capture, control content

and enable real time data

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Page 17: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

CRM mobility take-up for one of our

businesses

July 2017June 2018Oct 2017

Page 18: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Visual messaging, branding and

communications - central to the approach.

Page 19: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Questions

Page 20: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Bow-Tie

Critical Control

VerificationIncident

Learning

The safety loop

Page 21: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Unravelling the Bow-Tie

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What is a critical control?

• An object or device

• A technical system

• A direct human action

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On the ground outcomes –

vehicles and driving

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Evaluating higher order controls

Multifaceted

Legacy vs new?

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Questions

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Results and impact

❑ Yet to achieve our goal of fatality free calendar year

• Understanding of fatality risks at front line

• Clarity on critical controls – the “critical few”

• Verifications to confirm effectiveness

• Targeted actions to address gaps

• Clearer roles and responsibilities

• Support desired culture

• Drive to standardisation

• Data and insights (controls, questions, location, time, day…)

• Quicker mobilisation of learnings

• Purposeful leader field time

• Increased mobility in the field

Page 27: How can a linked CRM-bow tie approach prevent fatalities ... · A little bit about Rio Tinto –Rio Tinto is a world leader in mining and metals –We are 47,000 people working in

Seven critical control program tips

• Don’t invent – just implement.

• Reduce complexity, don’t multiply it

• Make it easier

• Ask the operators what is important

• Faster rollout = faster learnings

• Metrics and minds

• Believe it

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Comments! Questions?

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NRSPP

https://www.nrspp.org.au/