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How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate the Child Welfare System During COVID‐19 Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020

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Page 1: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

How Chi ld  Protect ion Ombudsman Off icesHelp  Fami l ies  Navigate the Chi ld  Welfare  System

During COVID‐19

S te ph an i e   V i l l a f u e r t eO f f i c e   o f   C o l o r a do ’s   C h i l d   P ro t e c t i o n  Ombud sman

November 12, 2020

Page 2: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

SPONSORS

Page 3: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

• Patrick Dowd, Washington Office of Family and Children's Ombuds

• Jill Kehaulani, Minnesota Office of Ombudsperson for Families

• Moria O'Neill, State of New Hampshire Office of the Child Advocate

• Jordan Steffen, Colorado Child Protection Ombudsman Office

• Stephanie Villafuerte, Colorado Child Protection Ombudsman Office

PANELISTS

Page 4: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

LOGISTICS

• This webinar is being recorded

• Use the Chat feature to pose questions to the panelists

• We recommend you use speaker view only

• Presentation materials and speaker information will be provided in the Chat Function and at ombudsday.com/events/webinar

• Please complete the survey at the end

• Thank you for participating!

Page 5: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

ROAD MAP

• Child Ombudsman Primer

• Panel Discussion

• Q&A Session

Page 6: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

WHAT’S IN A NAME? OMBUDSMAN

• Swedish Word That Means “Agent” Or “Representative” of The People

• Gender Neutral

• Designed to help citizens navigate government 

• Hold governmental systems accountable

CHILD OMBUDSMAN OFFICES GO BY MANY NAMES

Page 7: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

OMBUDSMAN OFFICES• Office Locations All Over The World

• Multiple Models

• Located In Both Private And Governmental Agencies

• Multiple Issue Areas

• Associations

Page 8: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

EVOLUTION OF CHILD OMBUDSMAN OFFICESFEDERAL LEGISLATION PROTECTING CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

• 1935 ‐ Enactment Of The Social Security Act (Child Welfare Funds)

• 1974 ‐ Child Abuse And Prevention Treatment Act

• 1974 ‐ Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Act

• 1978 ‐ Indian Child Welfare Act

• 1980 ‐ Adoption Assistance And Child Welfare Act 

• 1997 ‐ Adoption And Safe Families Act

• 2008 ‐ Fostering Connections To Success And Increasing Adoptions Act

• 2018 ‐ Families First Prevention Services Act

Page 9: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

IMPACT OF LEGISLATIONCREATED

• New Constituency Group

• The Need To Ensure Children’s Voices Are Being Represented

• The Need To Ensure Accountability For Child Serving Systems

CHILDREN’S VOICES + ACCOUNTABILITY =OMBUDSMAN OFFICES

Page 10: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

EVOLUTION OF OFFICES IN U.S.BEGINNING EFFORTS

• 1967 ‐ ABA Ombudsman Committee Recommends Federal/Regional Offices

• 1969 ‐ Hawaii Creates First General Jurisdiction Ombudsman

• 1979 ‐ Rhode Island Office Of The Child Advocate

• 1992 ‐ Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Act 

• 1993 – Offered Public Support for Establishing Ombudsman Programs For Children And Youth (ABA Center For Children And The Law)

• 1994 ‐ Federal Children Ombudsman Act 

FEDERAL EFFORTS END AND STATE EFFORTS STRENGTHEN

NEARLY 40 CHILD OMBUDSMAN OFFICES NATIONWIDE

Page 11: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

A CHILD’S JOURNEY THROUGH THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM• Reports Of Abuse Or Neglect Are Made To A 

Child Welfare Agency

• Investigation Initiated‐Founded Complaints

• In‐home Or Out‐of‐home Services Are Determined

• Safe reunification is the goal or alternate permanency plan

Page 12: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

PHASE ONE: CHILD WELFAREASSESSMENT

Page 13: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

PHASE TWO: PROTECTIVE CUSTODY

Page 14: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

WHY A CHILD OMBUDSMAN?OVERBURDENED CHILD WELFARE AND JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS

• Poor Childhood Outcomes 

• Large Scale Bureaucracies 

• Lack Of Child Voice

• Continued Harm To Children

• Need For Accountability

• Necessity For Outside, Independent Assessments

• Recommendations For Change

Page 15: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

PROFILES OF NATIONAL CHILD OMBUDSMAN OFFICESVARY BY

• General Jurisdiction Vs Single Sector Jurisdiction

• Size/Budgets

• Day‐to‐day Operations

• Degree Of Autonomy From Government

BOUND BY ONE COMMON GOAL

• Improving Conditions For Children In State Care

Page 16: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

BEST PRACTICES & STANDARDSOFFICES SHOULD BE

• Independent

• Impartial

• Confidential

• CredibleUSOA Governmental Ombudsman Standards (2003)

Page 17: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

THE ROLE OF OMBUDSMAN• Receive Complaints (Free/Confidential)

• Investigate Incidents

• Review At Case And System‐Wide Levels 

• Review Compliance with state law/regulations

• Advise On System Improvements

• Perform Outreach And Education

• Ensure Children’s Best Interests Are Protected

Page 18: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

BENEFITS OF OMBUDSMAN PROGRAMS• Amplified Voices

• Better Coordination

• Risk Management

• Resource Efficiency

• Improved Outcomes

Page 19: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

COVID‐19 AND THE SYSTEMPANDEMIC CREATED• Increase In Family Stress• A Decrease In Child Abuse Calls• Increased System Demands on Child Welfare 

Systems• Reduced Services 

Page 20: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

RESPONSE TO COVID‐19• Help Navigate System Failures

• Ensure The Safety And Protection Of Children

• Provide Valuable Feedback To Child Serving Agencies

Page 21: How Child Protection Ombudsman Offices Help Families Navigate … · 2020. 11. 12. · Stephanie Villafuerte Office of Colorado’s Child Protection Ombudsman November 12, 2020. SPONSORS

• Patrick Dowd, Washington Office of Family and Children's Ombuds

• Jill Kehaulani, Minnesota Office of Ombudsperson for Families

• Moria O'Neill, State of New Hampshire Office of the Child Advocate

• Jordan Steffen, Colorado Child Protection Ombudsman Office

• Stephanie Villafuerte, Colorado Child Protection Ombudsman Office

WELCOME PANELISTS