how france is going to catch up on marine renewable ... · fixed offshore wind ... a public-private...
TRANSCRIPT
How France is going to catch up on marine renewable technologies? Marc BOEUF, R&D Manager
2013, October 03th
Wind
Swell
Current
Tide
Temperature
Fixed offshore wind turbines
Tidal turbines
OTEC Wave energy converters
Tidal dams
MRE industrial sector has various
maturity levels
Floating offshore wind turbines
Wind
Heat pump & Air conditionning
Temperature
Osmotic energy
Salt
Marine energies THE FULL SET OF MARINE AND OCEAN ENERGIES
Ocean Energies
3
Zones for the 1st bid of offshore windfarms ATLANTIC & CHANNEL
180 km², 480-500 MW
Resource assessment: technically producible 50 TWh/y
Fixed offshore wind
4
Haliade 150 Alstom Le Carnet 6 MW turbine
M 5000 Areva Alpha-Ventus 5 MW turbine
Floating offshore wind
5
Winflo DCNS-Nass&Wind-Vergnet South Britanny 1 MW then 6 MW turbine
Vertiwind Nenuphar-Technip-EDFEN Gulf of Fos 2 MW turbine
Current
7 Openhydro - DCNS EDF Bréhat 2 MW array
D03 Sabella Bénodet Next: D10, 2MW array
Alstom TGL Orkney 1MW
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
9 DCNS 20 MW Martinique project
Surface water pump
Deep water pipes
Mooring lines
Relative maturity levels of 7 types of Marine Energy converters AN EVOLUTIVE ENERGY MIX
Source: Indicta & France Energies Marines
© Ifremer/G.Véron
Fixed offshore wind
Tidal range
Osmotic energy
Tidal current Floating offshore wind Wave energy OTEC
Starting date
Challenges and opportunities of the MRE development AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE FUTURE ENERGY MIX
Sources : EWEA,EU OEA EIA-OES ADEME
© Ifremer/G.Véron
Commitments to reduce CO2 emissions
• European commitment (20/20/20)
• Grenelle de l’environnement (23% EnR, 3% MRE)
A very large energy potential worldwide 3 600 TWh/yr of technical potential by 2030 (France electrical energy generation: 600 TWh/yr)
Fixed offshore
wind
Floating offshore
wind
Tidal turbines Wave energy
conversion
Ocean Thermal
conversion
2030 Europe (inst’d capacity in GW)
150
8 - 12
1,2
0,6 - 1
0,5 - 1,5
2030 France (inst’d capacity in GW)
10 - 13 3-6 0,5-1 0,2 - 0,5 0,5 - 1
2050 France (inst’d capacity in GW)
30 3 10 30?
MRE in France >20% of electric mix (without OTEC)
A Public-Private Partnership involving more than 30 companies and 20 public entities representing all the key players of the MRE sector across the different coastal regions mainland and in France’s overseas territories.
70 researchers, engineers, technicians 134 M€ over 10 years
5 test sites
A single institute offering a complete range of services R&D, VALIDATION, EXPERTISE, TRAINING, DISSEMINATION
Industrial development
leadership
Tools, Data bases, software, Patents, Expertise