how-to-be-top
TRANSCRIPT
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How to be top!
Think think like a lawyer -and get
the best marks!
The Yaakov Gorr versionLawtutor-commercetutor.com.au
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WHY ARE YOU AT LAW SCHOOL
?
The First Principle of War:
SET AND MAINTAIN THE GOAL
What is your Goal ? Make the world a better place ?
Become the worlds best Lawyer ?
Become a very rich Lawyer ?
Safeguard land rights for gay
whales ?
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WHY ARE YOU AT LAW SCHOOL
?
WRONG
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SET & MAINTAIN THE GOAL
You are at law school for one purposeand one purpose only
TO PASS THE COURSE! If you dont get your degree you have
wasted your time
so becoming the worlds greatestLawyer,saving the whales, the environment,and the world will have to wait
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HOW DO YOU PASS?
Demonstrate the ability
to think and act like alawyer in addressingproblems, analysingissues and performinglegal tasks
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TRUTH No. 1
The students who get
the best marks in LawSchool are not
necessarily thesmartest in their class
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WHAT DO THE EXAMINERS
WANT ?
Perfectionis not
required
Excellenceis quitesufficient
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YOUR AIM
To maximise the
marks you getfrom the amount of
work you put in
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THE BIG SECRET
Passing Law is possibly
the simplest task you will
ever undertake in your life
It is not easy, but it issimple.
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THE BIG SECRET
Passing Law is
conceptually simple.
It is not easy, but it is
simple.
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THE BIG SECRET contd
Examiners, Judges, Clients
all want the same thing:
The answers to twosimple questions:
1)What is the relevant law?2)How would that law be applied
in this situation?
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HOW TO SUCCEED
You must show you can:
Think (and act) like aLawyer
By learning to use thisapproach to all your
problem solving
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WHAT WAS THAT AGAIN ?
Just answer two simple
questions:1)What is the relevant law?
2)How would that law beapplied in this situation?
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Law is not a cartoon
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LAW IS NOT
Great literature
Creative writing
Comedy
(most judgments are bor ing and
fewafter dinnerspeeches of
judges are riveting!)
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WHAT IS THE RELEVANT
LAW ?
The are ONLY two sources of Law:
1)Legislative Statutes(laws passed
by Parliament, and regulations)2)Judicial Precedents - court
decisions
NOTE:If you cant show that the law you quotecomes from one of these sources what you
say is just a personal opinion
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WHAT GIVES RISE TO
LIABILITY ?
What is it that the Statutes or Courts
say must be present before liability
arises?
What tests must I apply to determine if
these elements are present?
When those tests are applied to thesefacts, are the required elements
proven?
THIS IS THE WHOLE OF THE LAW
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PRACTICAL EXAMPLE
OFFENCE: Driving through a red
light
Elements:1) Person
2) in charge
3) of a vehicle
4) proceeding against directions
5) of a a traffic regulating device
NOTE: also relates to STOP and GIVE WAY signs
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HURDLES
PERSON
IN CHARGE
OF A VEHICLE
REGULATING DEVICE
AGAINST DIRECTIONS
THE ELEMENTS THAT MUST BE PROVEN TO ESTABLISH LIABILITY
2
1
3
45
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PRACTICAL EXAMPLE contd
OFFENCE: Driving through a red
light
Elements:
1) Person
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PRACTICAL EXAMPLE contd
OFFENCE: Driving through a red
light
Elements:
2) in charge
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PRACTICAL EXAMPLE contd
OFFENCE: Driving through a red
light
Elements:
3) of a vehicleOR OR
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PRACTICAL EXAMPLE contd
OFFENCE: Driving through a red
light
Elements:4) proceeding against the
directions
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PRACTICAL EXAMPLE contd
OFFENCE: Driving through a red
light
Elements:5) of a a traffic regulating deviceNOTE: also relates to STOP and GIVE WAY
signs
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THE MIRAC APPROACH
M: What are the Material facts
I: What Issues arise from those facts?
R: What is the Relevant Law ? (i.e. what are the
elements and tests). Some writers call this therules.
A: Apply these rules to the facts
C: Reach a Conclusion (which may be tentative)
THE SAME WORKS IN
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THE SAME WORKS IN
ESSAYS
EG Do we need to change the law relating
to ABC as a result of popular reaction to a
certain event? Parliament changes the law
from time to time as a result of popular reactionor results of law reform enquiries.
Explain the policy
Analyse the Relevant LawApply these rules to various sets of facts
Does this meet the policy needs of the
legislators?
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SO WHAT ?
The Implications for Exam
Preparation:
To get a HDin every law exam you sit
for, all you have to do is know all the
elements(and tests) relevant to every
area of law in that subject and then
applythem to the facts given in the
exam questions
http://images.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.msdn.com/blogfiles/crm/WindowsLiveWriter/ExamSecondShotPromotionisBackWorldwide_77E4/Exam.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blogs.msdn.com/crm/archive/2007/10/02/exam-second-shot-promotion-is-back-worldwide.aspx&h=480&w=324&sz=36&hl=en&start=3&usg=__oqbStxine0tbPPZnBEbrgH4FUdI=&tbnid=nQxs9wEjOVDIiM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=87&prev=/images?q=Exam&gbv=2&hl=enhttp://images.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eng.dmu.ac.uk/~dinu/lecturer.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.eng.dmu.ac.uk/~dinu/DigitalElectronics.html&h=968&w=704&sz=24&hl=en&start=1&usg=__c53LTct9BSH2fj95DET5bDHZobA=&tbnid=lJWs-5s81cx3nM:&tbnh=148&tbnw=108&prev=/images?q=lecture+notes&gbv=2&hl=en -
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HOW DO I DO THAT?
Using your lecture notes,
tutorial notes, text books
and relevant articles,prepare a summary which
gives you all the elementsand tests relevant to every
area of law in the subject
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SUMMARIES
1)Give you a generic answer to
every possible problem
2)Provide road maps throughsubjects
3)And consist of:* Principles;* Preliminaries;
* Elements & Tests; and
* Remedies
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EXAM PREPARATION
Preparation of a perfect
summary should be the entire
focus of your exam preparationfor every subject you study
If you have a perfect summary, there is NO
QUESTIONthat you can be asked in anexam (or by a judge or client) that you have
not already prepared a perfect answer for
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DRAFTING YOUR SUMMARY
1) Prepare your first draft as a framework
answer before the tute
2) Test it during the tute
3) Revise it after the tute, preferably in a studygroup
4) Expand and complete it at the end of
lectures on that topic (or in week 13)5) Test it using past papers
6) Correct/complete it as necessary
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TO GET THE BEST MARKS
1) Put your argument logicallyshow it in a
flow chart during your preparation
2) Put your argument clearlystudy groups
are great for testing arguments
3) Put your argument succinctlyIve been
able to explain the entire method of
preparing for any form of assessment(exam, essay, tute) in 36 slides!
4) Youll need flawless expression and
grammar as well.
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WRITING THE SUMMARY
1) Make good lecture Notes(But dont copy anyone elses notes)
2) Tutes - always prepare & review
3) Texts, articles and additional materials
4) When you write the summary, rememberwhat the examiner, judge and client wantto know:a.What is the lawb.How/when does it apply here
5) Leave no questions unanswered
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TUTORIAL PROBLEMS
1) Use tutorial problems as an opportunity
to prepare topic summaries.
2) Read the problem, work out what area oflaw it deals with, them ignore the problem
3) Using lecture notes, text books and
cases, work out a framework coveringthe issues, elements and remedies
relevant to that topic
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TUTORIAL PROBLEMS
4) Apply that framework to the problem toensure that it provides all the answers
5) After the tute, check and revise the
framework, adding the new cases,
insights etc learned during the tute
6) Get a HD mark for the tute7) This framework will form the basis for
your exam summary
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TUTORIAL MARKS
Are the easiest Marks you can get
You will be marked on:
1) Attendance2) Preparation
3) Participation
4) Contribution
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