how to conduct a security site survey.pdf

7/30/2019 How to conduct a Security Site Survey.pdf

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How to Conduct a Security SiteHow to Conduct a Security Site

SurveySurvey

SteveSteve SurfaroSurfaroGroup ManagerGroup Manager

Enterprise SystemsEnterprise Systems

www.panasonic.com/securitywww.panasonic.com/security

[email protected]@us.panasonic.com


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AgendaAgenda

Where does the Security Site Survey sit inWhere does the Security Site Survey sit in

the scheme of a Physical Securitythe scheme of a Physical SecurityProgram?Program?

Advantages of the Assessment ProcessAdvantages of the Assessment Process Identify the System Types to match andIdentify the System Types to match and

minimize the Risk Typesminimize the Risk Types

Conduct the Site SurveyConduct the Site Survey


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PrePre--Assessment PhaseAssessment Phase

What are you going to Assess?What are you going to Assess?

Protection this key information withProtection this key information with

proceduresprocedures

Identify and Rank Critical AssetsIdentify and Rank Critical Assets


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AssessmentAssessment Analyze Network ArchitectureAnalyze Network Architecture

Assess Threat EnvironmentAssess Threat Environment

Test and try to defeat the SystemTest and try to defeat the System

Assess Physical SecurityAssess Physical Security

Conduct Physical Asset AnalysisConduct Physical Asset Analysis

Assess Operations SecurityAssess Operations Security

Examine Policies and ProceduresExamine Policies and Procedures

Conduct Impact AnalysisConduct Impact Analysis

Assess Infrastructure InterdependenciesAssess Infrastructure Interdependencies Conduct Risk CharacterizationConduct Risk Characterization

The Site SurveyThe Site Survey


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PostPost--AssessmentAssessment

Prioritize RecommendationsPrioritize Recommendations

Develop Action PlanDevelop Action Plan

Capture Lessons Learned and BestCapture Lessons Learned and Best

PracticesPractices Deploy Security SystemDeploy Security System

Conduct TrainingConduct Training


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Advantages of Conducting AssessmentsAdvantages of Conducting Assessments

and Surveysand Surveys

Increase awareness, not necessarily paranoiaIncrease awareness, not necessarily paranoia

Establish a baselineEstablish a baseline

Identify vulnerabilities and develop responsesIdentify vulnerabilities and develop responses

What key assets drive the risk managementWhat key assets drive the risk management

processprocess

Promote action to minimize riskPromote action to minimize risk KickKick--off your Physical Security Programoff your Physical Security Program


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Video Surveillance System SurveyVideo Surveillance System Survey

Functional AspectsFunctional Aspects

Classify Video System by type:Classify Video System by type:

Video Surveillance (Monitoring Function)Video Surveillance (Monitoring Function)Forensic (Recording Function)Forensic (Recording Function)

Video AnalyticsVideo Analytics

Perimeter SecurityPerimeter Security

Access ControlAccess Control Classify Camera by FunctionClassify Camera by Function

Monitor basic activity (subject is 5% of vertical)Monitor basic activity (subject is 5% of vertical)

Detection (10%)Detection (10%)

Recognition (Human, Animal or Vehicle) (50%)Recognition (Human, Animal or Vehicle) (50%)

Identification (120%)Identification (120%)


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Subject Size & Camera FunctionSubject Size & Camera Function

Monitor Detect

Not less than 5% Vertical Not less than 10% Vertical

Recognition Identification

Not less than 50% Vertical Not less than 120% Vertical

*courtesy Isle of Man Constabulary; CCTV Systems within Licensed*courtesy Isle of Man Constabulary; CCTV Systems within Licensed PremisesPremises


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Using Lens Estimator to Size LensUsing Lens Estimator to Size Lens Enter SceneEnter Scene

Height, WidthHeight, Width

and Distance forand Distance for

Each CameraEach Camera As an alternate,As an alternate,

note actualnote actual

viewing angleviewing angle

on scaledon scaled

diagramdiagram

DetermineDetermine

Object HeightObject Height

on Monitor toon Monitor to

MatchMatch

FunctionalFunctional

RequirementRequirement

Determine FocalDetermine Focal

LengthLength


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Sample Equipment for Video Site SurveySample Equipment for Video Site Survey

Laptop ComputerLaptop Computer

Fixed Box Type IP CameraFixed Box Type IP Camera

Long CAT6 Stranded CrossoverLong CAT6 Stranded CrossoverCableCable

Assortment ofAssortment of VarifocalVarifocal LensesLenses

Tripod/Ball Head for CameraTripod/Ball Head for Camera Light Meter with Gray CardLight Meter with Gray Card

RotakinRotakin Test TargetTest Target

LED Infrared Illuminator/PowerLED Infrared Illuminator/PowerSupplySupply


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Video Surveillance System SurveyVideo Surveillance System Survey

Physical AspectsPhysical Aspects

Viewing AngleViewing Angle

EnvironmentEnvironment Lighting type, levelLighting type, level

Reflectance/Reflectance/EmissivityEmissivity

ObstructionsObstructionsTemperatureTemperature

HumidityHumidity

CorrosivesCorrosives

WaterWater

VandalismVandalism

Mounting ConditionsMounting Conditions

Cabling EntryCabling EntryRequirementsRequirements

AccessibilityAccessibility

Special Objects /Special Objects /

Scenes (some examples)Scenes (some examples)VehiclesVehicles

License PlatesLicense Plates

Shoreline/BorderShoreline/BorderTransit PlatformsTransit Platforms


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Camera FunctionsCamera Functions

In Critical Locations, Back upIn Critical Locations, Back up

PTZ Cameras with a FixedPTZ Cameras with a FixedCameraCamera

Consider Activation MethodsConsider Activation Methodsfor PTZ Camera Presetfor PTZ Camera Preset

Acquisition in SurveyAcquisition in Survey

Use widest usable field ofUse widest usable field ofview for fixed cameraview for fixed camera


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Site Survey CycleSite Survey Cycle

Enter Site Survey Data (Rough Sketches,Enter Site Survey Data (Rough Sketches,Location Notes)Location Notes)

Normalize Devices by Camera TypesNormalize Devices by Camera Types

Transfer to Floor PlansTransfer to Floor Plans

Verify samples with actual siteVerify samples with actual site

Site Survey

Verify Data to Product Types

Create Floor Plans

Verify at Site


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Use a Standard Site Survey FormUse a Standard Site Survey FormLocation

Company Name

Address__________________________________________

__________________________________________

Building #

Entrance #

Door #

Area

Drawing Reference

Site Survey Sheet

Symbol KeyFixed Camera

PTZ Camera

PTZ Dome Camera

Recorder

Fixed Monitor

C

C

2U

Location InformationLocation Information

Symbol KeySymbol KeyReferences CameraReferences Camera

Equipment GroupEquipment Group

CategoriesCategories Building Plan AreaBuilding Plan Area

Device/MountingDevice/Mounting

Details AreaDetails Area


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Wireless and Wired CombinationWireless and Wired Combination

ApplicationApplication


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Video System DesignVideo System Design

Best PracticesBest Practices Make sure users have the live and recordedMake sure users have the live and recorded

image quality they needimage quality they need

Maintain most favorable criteria for your projectMaintain most favorable criteria for your project LowestLowest ReasonableReasonableCost for SystemCost for System

Increase the number of ways you can access yourIncrease the number of ways you can access your

video informationvideo informationSpend as much as you can afford to strengthen andSpend as much as you can afford to strengthen and

secure your networksecure your network

Do not have one device service too many usersDo not have one device service too many usersor perform many functionsor perform many functionsImprove yourImprove yourSystem SurvivabilitySystem Survivability

Model all networkModel all network--based systems prior tobased systems prior to

specification phasespecification phase


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ConclusionsConclusions

The Assessment and Survey ProcessThe Assessment and Survey Processincreases awarenessincreases awareness

Think like a thief and ways to defeat theThink like a thief and ways to defeat the

systemsystem

Expect wider ranging environmentalExpect wider ranging environmental

conditions (light, etc.) than seen at surveyconditions (light, etc.) than seen at survey

If using wireless technologies, you mustIf using wireless technologies, you must

conduct a separate RF Surveyconduct a separate RF Survey

Limit the Camera Usage to its primaryLimit the Camera Usage to its primaryfunctionfunction

Use additional Cameras for simultaneousUse additional Cameras for simultaneous

functions in critical areasfunctions in critical areas

how to conduct a security site survey.pdf

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