How To Do the CAC Essay

Compare and Contrast Essay

Compare and Contrast Essay

Not only what is the same… But also what is different Following the following steps….

Step One

Read the question What is the question asking you to do? General you will be asked to analyze a

broad historical issue or issues for two areas of the world

Step Two

Make your selection You will often be given choices Usually 3 to 4 different Pick the areas you know the most facts

about

ExampleCompare and contrast the use of

technology and the dynamics of trade in TWO of the following regions for the periods mention China during the Qin and Han Dynasties

( 3rd Century BCE to 3rd Century CE) The Mediterranean during the Roman Empire

(1st Century BCE to 4th Century CE) Mesoamerica during Maya Empire

(4th Century CE to 11th Century CE) South America during the Inca Empire

(13th Century CE to 16th Century CE)

Step Three

Choose categories In the example, the categories are

provided Other possible include: Social, Political,

Interactions, Cultural, Economic If categories are not provide, select 3

Step Four – The Thesis

Usually one sentence, what is the essay about ?

Make sure to address ALL parts of the questions

Example Compare and contrast Technology and trade 2 areas

Step Four – Intro/Thesis

If complex question It is okay to have more than 1 sentence

thesis 2 = okay 4 = too much

Use complex sentences Tell me what you are going to tell me,

prove it, and tell me what you told me

Step Five – The Body

Address all parts of the question in the essay Address technology for both Address trade for both Provide accurate similarities and

differences between the two areas If you include 2 of the above = 1 pt If you include all 3 of the above = 2 pts

Step Six – Body Paragraphs and Organization

Technology for #1 Technology for #2 Trade for #1 Trade for #2 Similarities for trade Differences for trade Similarities for technology Differences for technology

How many body paragraphs?

Step Five

Make sure to include direct comparison Use a checklist For example

Technology for #1 Technology for #2 Trade for #1 Trade for #2 Similarities for trade Differences for trade Similarities for technology Differences for technology

Step Seven

Use comparative words to link areas: Also As well as Furthermore Likewise On the other hand However To / on the contrary

Step Eight – Provide Analysis

Go beyond listing commonalities and differences

Use specific factual evidence Address

HOW???? WHY????

Final Notes

Take time to plan and organize yourself Provide analysis not just facts Address all aspects of the question Write paragraphs in which both areas

are discussed Stick to the time period

And Your Essay Question is…

Compare and Contrast the role of geography in TWO of the following early river valley civilizations Mesopotamia Egypt Indus China during the Shang Dynasty