how to find out about heart disease in pregnancy
TRANSCRIPT
Pregnancy is the every woman's life time dream. During pregnancy there are various sorts of changes a woman undergo.
These changes even affect the heart disease in pregnancy and its functionality to make pregnancy successful and also increase heart risks if not treated at right time.
According to Best Cardiologist in Hyderabad few of the changes can be seen and feel and many you cannot feel and see physically.
Most common heart disease in pregnancyCongenital Heart Disease Congenital heart disease is seen commonly in pregnancy
in this era. The changes in heart and its functionality are considered as the main reason to occur this disease in many pregnant women. About 85% with congenital heart disease are delivering healthy baby and living a healthy life.
With the advanced treatment techniques using latest technology death is a rare cause for congenital heart disease. It has high risk complications for maternal and fetal but can be cured if treated well. There are chances for the abnormalities in the baby due to congenital heart disease and may range from 3% - 50%.
Rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy During pregnancy time heart pumps 30% - 50% of
blood in to the body. This makes heart to work hard and the heart valves starts increasing pressure. This pressure leads to Rheumatic Heart Disease in pregnant women.
The one with pre-rheumatic heart disease can expect a successful pregnancy till end with extra monitoring, medication and support will helps to improve the pregnancy. But this will effect both woman and baby and increases the heart risks.
This can be managed with different treatments depending upon the women situation and the seriousness of the disease.
Valvular heart disease in pregnancy Prosthetic heart valve is used to treat patients from
1960 for both the congenital and valvular heart disease. There should be a discussion with doctor and get counseling to know the risk factors and precautions to be taken at the time of pregnancy for both mother and baby. If the pregnant woman has baseline symptoms, Sometimes doctors may suggest of valve replacement depending upon the patient condition.
Patient should undergo diagnosis of valve disease to ease the delivery process and give birth to a healthy baby. Correct treatment at the proper time will reveal from valve heart disease permanently and if not taken special care it can increase the heart risk and may lead to cardiac deaths.
Coronary Artery Disease in Pregnancy Myocardial infarction of coronary artery
disease complication during pregnancy is a rare complication.
It occurs due to the increase in cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and decrease in high-density lipoproteins.
The best cardiologist surgeon in Hyderabad report says 1 in 10,000 may affect with this during pregnancy.
Types of Diseases affected to pregnancy woman Blood Volume: When a woman is about 6
week only pregnant blood volume starts to increase rapidly until 32 week gestation. This will act as a mediator in exchanging the required amount of nutrition's and respiratory gases in between mother and baby. The more amount of blood volume decreases the amount of blood loss during the delivery. The blood volume quantity totally depends upon the size, number of deliveries, number of fetuses carrying and number of pregnancies.
Blood pressure:
During first trimester pregnant lady’s blood pressure will be normal as it will be for every woman.
Then, it gradually slows down during mid-pregnancy and returns to its normal level at the final time of gestation.
The high blood pressure will leads to premature baby and risks in pregnancy complication. One must take special care during pregnancy.
This increase in high blood pressure during pregnancy will affect heart and results in cardiovascular disease.
Blood Components: There will be about 40-50% increase in blood plasma components during pregnancy. Along with this, red blood cells will increase about 20-30% than normal level and this will leads to decrease in hemoglobin. It’s very necessary to maintain good amount of hemoglobin during pregnancy as it supplies rich nutrients and other components to the baby.
Heart Changes: In the pregnancy period the size and the position of the heart changes. Heart is pushed upwards to the chest cavity by diaphragm because of the uterus expansion. This will also change the heart functionality. The actual size of the heart increases by 12% during pregnancy.
Cardiac Output: It is generally referred to the amount of blood pumped out of the heart during pregnancy. According to pregnancyzone.com the amount of blood pumped to the body is 6.7 liters per day and it increase to 8.7 liters per day during pregnancy and thus the heart works very hard will increases heart risks. The amount of cardiac output will increase the heart rate among pregnant woman.
Heart Murmur: It is a sound produced at the time of
heart beat.
This is commonly developed in pregnant women because of high blood volumes in the body.
But one should seek doctors’ advice to control or prevent it depending upon the situation.
Gestation Diabetics: A woman who gains diabetics
during pregnancy is known to have gestation diabetics.
Few may have capabilities to resolve it after delivery but few cannot control it even after delivery and this will lead to higher heart risk if medication is not followed properly.
Contractility: Though various heart functionalities start changing during pregnancy time, the left ventricular and right ventricular mostly do not appear any sort of changes in this pregnancy time. The mayocardial contractility will also doesn’t show any changes but may increase heart related disease risk if not taken proper care.
Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome: There are chances of getting sudden death during pregnancy due to the high amount of physical and psychological pressure on the pregnant woman. This will increase the sudden death in many women. There is no special warning sign to predict this disease in woman.
Signs and Symptoms of Heart Disease in Pregnancy
Extreme swelling of the body. Over weight gain. Regular fainting. Persistent cough. Chest pain. Throat or Jaw pain. Loud snoring. Easily exhausted. Irregular heart beat.
General Physical changes during pregnancy Unusual and continuous headache
Continuous vomiting and nausea
Eyesight changes
Heart rate increases rapidly
Cramps or pain in the lower abdomen
Leakage of amniotic fluids which is usually know as water breaks
Risk of Women with Congenital heart diseases during pregnancy
Low-risk lesions: Atrial Septal Defect Ventricular Septal Defect Patent Ductus Arteriosus Mitral Valve Prolapse Pulmonary Stenosis
Moderate-risk lesions:
Mitral Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis
Marfan Syndrome
Coarctation of the Aorta
Tips to decrease and control the risk
Quit smoking: If a pregnancy woman has smoking
habit, it should be stopped ASAP. The smoke will spoil lungs and other
organs and leads to increase the risk in many heart diseases.
There are chance of even abortions and other complications to both mother and baby if not quitted.
Improve cholesterol levels:
Bad cholesterol affects body and changes the heart functionality.
Improve the cholesterol levels and detox the bad cholesterol from body.
This will reduce obesity and improve health.
Control high blood pressure: High blood pressure will result in
various cardiac disease in pregnancy and if not treated properly it may lead to abnormalities to the baby.
Follow a heart-healthy diet: Never skip any of the meals. Follow a
healthy diet which helps in providing rich amount of proteins, minerals, nutrients and other healthy components to the body.
Always consult doctor during pregnancy period to know the foods to avoid and foods to be taken more to protect baby from any sort of abnormalities and diseases.
Control Diabetics:
Diabetics has the major impact of both body and heart during pregnancy.
Few pregnant women may affect with diabetics during pregnancy and cure by themselves after the delivery of the baby with the proper treatment and medication.
Manage stress: Stress may cause many internal body and
mental tensions and changes to the person.
This may lead to depression and can cause various heart diseases.
Stress management is the priority of every pregnancy woman.
Unnecessary tensions should be avoided and always be happy and peaceful.
Healthy Foods: Eat healthy foods prescribed by the
doctors by concentrating on Do’s and Don’ts of the food menu.
Eat quality and organic foods.
Skip various unsaturated, stored foods which harm both parent and child and can cause various defects in the child.
Exercise: There are special exercises, yoga,
and meditation for pregnancy women.
No woman should follow normal exercises or yoga process during pregnancy time as they may lead to abortions.
Always do this process in the guidance of experienced professional.
Water: As we all know about water and its
essentials. Always prefer to drink warm water
during pregnancy and prefer water instead of cool drinks or other drinks.
Never drink bottled water or chill water.
Maintain a separate water bottle with warm water and carry where ever you go.
Heart disease in pregnancy guidelines Treat the diseases you already have whether it is related to
heart or any other disease. Test for birth defects and genetic conditions. Check and control pregnancy related complication if had in
past. Make pregnant woman stress free and always keep your
body and mind in relaxed state. Adopt for pregnancy yoga and exercise which helps in ease
delivery. Eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. Monthly consultations are must and medication should be
taken in time. Never change multiple doctors during pregnancy follow
only one clinic and doctor till the end.
Management of heart disease in pregnancy Pregnancy and Heart Disease is connected with
hemodynamic changes. The heart diseases and various other defects are needed to be treated at right time or else there may be heart failures which lead to clinical decomposition of pregnancy woman.
There are various treatments and diagnosis available in the medical industry which can cure most of the heart diseases in pregnant women without creating any abnormalities to the new born baby.
There should be special care taken for the pregnant woman to avoid various diseases. Few disease treat by their own and few need special treatment.
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