how to instill ethics in commercial lending: understanding due diligence

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Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending 1 JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD. HOW TO INSTILL ETHICS IN COMMERCIAL LENDING Understanding Due Diligence

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In order to avoid taking on dangerous loans, your approval staff must be thorough and detailed in their analysis of potential relationships. Due diligence is the process of gathering information needed to analyze a borrower's creditworthiness. This presentation provides an overview of the due diligence process, plus tips to ensure that the process is ethical.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

1

JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

HOW TO INSTILL ETHICS IN COMMERCIAL LENDING Understanding Due Diligence

Page 2: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

ASPECTS OF DUE DILIGENCE

Due diligence Process

Multiple perspectives

Astute questions

Standards Awareness

Page 3: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

UNDERSTANDING DUE DILIGENCE

Approving and executing high-dollar

loans is a risky responsibility.

Page 4: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

UNDERSTANDING DUE DILIGENCE (CONT.)

To avoid taking on dangerous loans, you must be thorough and detailed in

your analysis of potential relationships.

Page 5: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

UNDERSTANDING DUE DILIGENCE (CONT.)

Due diligence is the process you use gather the information

you need to analyze a borrower's creditworthiness.

Page 6: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

THE DUE DILIGENCE PROCESS

Develop a management, business, and

ownership profile of the company.

Collect financial information to support the

financial analysis.

Perform industry research.

Conduct third-party credit

checks to profile payment history.

Execute lien searches and profiling assets, including

environmental assessments, to support collateral qualification.

Page 7: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

MAINTAIN HIGH ETHICAL STANDARDS

The greatest repayment risks are hidden risks that a thorough investigation

should disclose.

Page 8: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

MAINTAIN HIGH ETHICAL STANDARDS (CONT.)

When poor due diligence allows a risk to remain

undiscovered, your bank has no opportunity to evaluate the risk or

mitigating factors so that they can be managed

through loan structuring.

Page 9: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

MAINTAIN HIGH ETHICAL STANDARDS (CONT.)

Maintaining the highest ethical standards

in performing due diligence is essential to protecting your

bank from unknown but discoverable risks.

Page 10: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

POSSIBLE ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN THE DUE DILIGENCE PROCESS

• Performing due diligence is time consuming and often feels tedious.

Time consuming

• You might feel awkward when pressing business managers and owners for information they may find intrusive or prefer not to reveal.

Relationship discomfort

• Fear of losing amicable relationships or losing deals to competitors invites ethical dilemmas. Fear

• Pressure to meet closing deadlines also invites ethical dilemmas. Pressure

Page 11: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

AWARENESS

The first step in addressing ethical dilemmas within the due diligence process is to simply be aware that

they exist.

Page 12: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

AWARENESS WARDS OFF CATASTROPHE

Practicing these qualities makes the difference between

financial stability and financial catastrophe.

Be attentive

Be inquisitive

Page 13: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

ASK QUESTIONS When faced with a compromising situation, ask yourself a few simple questions to help you decide whether a specific action would be considered an ethical violation.

Is this action honest?

Is this action being taken in the best

interest of the client?

Will this action undermine the authority of my

supervisor?

Will this action undermine the credibility of my

employer?

Is this action in compliance with

legal and regulatory requirements?

Would I be comfortable if this

action were reported in the newspaper?

Page 14: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES INFLUENCE ETHICAL DECISIONS

Important ethical decisions often hinge on the perspectives

of the people involved.

Page 15: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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JOIN. ENGAGE. LEAD.

TAKE THE ETHICS QUIZ!

Download the short case study (http://landing.rmahq.org/SSQuiz).

It illustrates how different roles approach the same scenario.

Then take our 5-question quiz to see how well

you’d do when faced with an ethical dilemma.

Page 16: How to Instill Ethics in Commercial Lending: Understanding Due Diligence

Enterprise Risk · Credit Risk · Market Risk · Operational Risk · Regulatory Compliance · Securities Lending

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SHARE THIS PRESENTATION

Visit http://www.rmahq.org for information on risk management

Visit our blog at http://rmablog.rmahq.org/ RMA is a member-driven professional association whose sole purpose is to advance sound risk principles in the financial services industry.

RMA helps its members use sound risk principles to improve institutional performance and financial stability, and enhance the risk competency of individuals through information, education, peer sharing, and networking.

Learn about membership now.