how to legally use images in your social media marketing via social media examiner

8

Click here to load reader

Upload: flutterby-media

Post on 23-Jan-2018

53 views

Category:

Business


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

By SarahKornblet

How to Legally Use Images in Your Social Media Marketingsocialmediaexaminer.com /how-to-legally-use-images-in-social-media-marketing/

Do you share images in your social media marketing?

Wondering if you’re violating copyright laws?

With a bit of information, you can learn to protect yourself and your business froma copyright infringement lawsuit.

In this article, you’ll discover five tips to help you use images correctly (andlegally) on social media.

How to Legally Use Images in Your Social Media Marketing by Sarah Kornblett on Social Media Examiner.

#1: Understand Copyright Basics

You don’t need to read a law book, but knowing a few copyright basics will go a long way in helping you use imageslegally (and protecting your own content). So much misinformation about copyright is out there; however,understanding these key points will put you ahead of the game.

Copyright is a designation given to creative works that you put into the world in a “fixed form,” meaning theminute you type that blog post or put that photo on Instagram, you’re protected.

Copyright covers a variety of categories, including literary works (books, poetry, articles); performing arts(music, lyrics); visual arts (artwork, jewelry, photos); digital content (websites, blogs); motion pictures(movies, television, videos); and photographs (commercial, personal, portrait).

Copyright protection is automatic, meaning the work is presumed to be yours. Although many people use thecopyright symbol © as a way of saying, “Hey, this stuff is all mine!”, the symbol is no longer legally required.

1/8

Page 2: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

With this protection, you get certain rights. For example, no one else can use your work without permission.

Many websites use the copyright symbol but it’s not legally required.

If you want the ability to sue for copyright infringement (if someone steals your work), you need to register thework with the U.S. Copyright Office within 90 days of publication.

So, for example, if you publish content on February 1 and infringement occurs on March 1, you still have until theend of April to register and be able to take legal action against the March infringement. However, once that 90 daysfrom publication passes, you would not be able to bring an action against that March infringement.

For an easy way to think about copyright protection, remember this: If you didn’t create it, you may not be able touse it (even if you give the work’s creator credit).

#2: Read the Terms for Your Social Media Platforms

Is it okay to retweet? Sure. Is it okay to repin images on Pinterest? Maybe. Is it okay to repost on Instagram?Sometimes.

Remember that all social media platforms have different rules and take big steps to protect themselves and theirusers. To know what is or isn’t acceptable for each platform , find a comfortable spot and read each platform’sTerms of Service/Use/Conditions.

Pinterest terms clearly say that you’re responsible for the user content you post.

For example, on Pinterest, you’re allowed to repin other images on Pinterest (meaning, you can’t copy to anotherplatform). However, if the image you’re repinning appears on Pinterest without permission from the author, you couldbe committing copyright infringement because you’re “solely responsible” for anything you post.

What this looks like: Sally posts an awesome picture of chocolate cake on her blog, but she isn’t on Pinterest. Emilyreally likes the picture and posts it on her Pinterest account with her recipe. Jennifer repins it on her board ofdesserts. Both Emily and Jennifer may be liable to Sally for copyright infringement, even though Jennifer didn’t knowshe was doing it.

2/8

Page 3: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

What to do? Check the source of the original pin to make sure the author and that picture are on Pinterest .

Remember, take time to read the terms for each platform and understand what’s allowed and what isn’t. Doing thiscould save you a lot of heartache, time, and money in the future!

#3: Choose the Right License When Using Stock Images

If you use stock images, you often have choices about what type of license you have for using the image. Generallyspeaking, the more expensive the license, the more you can do with the image. When you use a stock art servicelike iStock, make sure the license you choose allows how you’re using the image .

A stock art service may let you choose which type of image license you need.

Just because you paid $11.99 for a stock art photodoesn’t mean you can use it however you want. Manylicenses limit the purchaser to personal use only, onlinemedia only (versus print), or a certain number of uses.

3/8

Page 4: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

If you’re a designer or you use stock art to create images for others, make sure you have the license to do so.Sometimes you may need to make sure your customer buys the license directly from the company.

On the website where you purchased the image, look for license guidelines in the footer. Or you can alwaysreach out and ask the company if your license permits your intended use of a picture.

4/8

Page 5: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

Look for a license information link in the footer of the stock art service.

#4: Get Permission From the Image Creator

Bottom line: If you’re questioning whether to use an image or video, ask! In today’s online world, most people areprobably happy to give you permission to use their image, provided you give them credit.

Take Instagram, for example. Did you know that reposting is actually in violation of Instagram Terms? But (and it’s abig but), given the platform and how it works, 99% of users are okay with (and like!) reposting that includes the goodetiquette of linking back to their profiles.

Instagram’s Terms of Use state that users must comply with the Community Guidelines.

However, say someone is among the 1% who don’t want their content reposted. If that person finds people aredoing it without their permission, they can file a report with Instagram or potentially sue for copyright infringement.

Just a word of warning: Some photographers and attorneys are on the hunt for people infringing copyright.Unfortunately, with copyright infringement, you can’t claim you didn’t know what you were doing, and are likely onthe hook for damages under the statute. However, most are happy to settle out of court with a nice payout. I’veheard of a picture of a pickle costing someone more than $5,000.

When in doubt, ask. “Better safe than sorry” is a great motto when thinking about whether you’re using images andvideos legally.

5/8

Page 6: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

#5: Don’t Assume Fair Use Applies to Your Use of Someone Else’s Image

The term fair use gets thrown around a lot, but what does it mean? Well, it can be an exception to the exclusiverights a copyright owner has over their work. The Fair Use doctrine was created to allow for certain use of imagesand content as long as that use doesn’t impede the author’s rights.

Usually, fair use applies to comment, criticism, or parody; however, people have a lot of misconceptions about whenfair use does and doesn’t apply.

The Fair Use doctrine allows for certain use of images and content as long as that use doesn’t impede the author’s rights.

You can’t claim fair use by simply giving attribution to the author. Fair use and attribution aren’t related. Fair use isabout how someone is using content and it’s one of those wishy-washy gray areas where lawyers often say, “Itdepends.” Courts use a four-factor test to determine whether fair use is in play:

The purpose and character of the use (whether it’s for commercial or nonprofit/education purposes). Themore on the side of education, the more likely it’s fair use.

The nature of the work.6/8

Page 7: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

The amount of the work used compared to the whole work (meaning, was it a paragraph from a book or wasit the entire book?).

Effect on the market or value of the work.

An example of fair use would be using a snapshot of Marie Forleo or Gary Vaynerchuk in a webinar you’re doingabout online marketing. But you can’t necessarily take an episode of Marie’s TV/video show and post it on yourwebsite, claiming education and fair use. The whole point is to balance copyright protection with the public’s interest.So ask yourself, what am I using the work for and am I using a lot of it?

Conclusion

The truth is that using images on social media and for online business these days is tricky. As is often the case, thelaw is behind the times and may take a while to catch up. But if you can keep these five tips in mind as you useimages on social media, you’ll be way ahead of the curve. Educating yourself about copyright, social media platformterms, and image licenses will go a long way in protecting you.

Note: Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice and is for educational purposes only.

What do you think? How do you handle questions about copyright? Have you tried any of these tips toensure your image use follows a platform’s terms or an image’s license? Please share your thoughts in thecomments.

7/8

Page 8: How to legally use images in your social media marketing via Social Media Examiner

How to Legally Use Images in Your Social Media Marketing by Sarah Kornblett on Social Media Examiner.

Related Posts

8/8