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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
By Jep Castelein, Technical Marketing Manager
For sound, please dial
+1-605-772-3434, Access code 491-901-147
For questions, please use the Question &
Answer box on the right-hand side
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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
What well cover in this webinar:
Do you need AJAX?
How to make sense of 150+ AJAX
frameworks Defining AJAX Selection Criteria
Backbase AJAX Software
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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
Do You Need AJAX?
Framework or Custom?
Classifying AJAX Approaches
Defining AJAX Selection Criteria
Backbase AJAX
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Is it too Early to Use AJAX?
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Determine High-Impact Apps
Source: Forrester 2006
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Low Frequency, Low Complexity
Source: Forrester 2006
Example:Corporate Websites
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BEA
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Medium Frequency & Complexity
Source: Forrester 2006
Example:Self-Service
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Dell
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High Frequency & Low Complexity
Source: Forrester 2006
Example:Portals
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Protopage
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Low Frequency & High Complexity
Source: Forrester 2006
Example:Mapping
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Google Maps
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High Frequency & High Complexity
Source: Forrester 2006
Example:Desktop-type Apps
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Yahoo! Mail Beta
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Examples of Application Types
Self-service
Often externally focused (customers,partners)
Either selling something, or providingservice
Application Modernization Often internal applications
Often the type of application that used to be
client-server, or first-generation HTML
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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
Do You Need AJAX?
Framework or Custom?
Classifying AJAX Approaches
Defining AJAX Selection Criteria
Backbase AJAX
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Experts Opinion
Michael Mahemoff, AJAX Patterns:
There was kind of a running joke at TheAjax Experience about how each speaker atsome point exhorted people to takeadvantage of frameworks/libraries. () the
message to use frameworks and librarieswill become more clear in the next 12months. May 2006
http://ajaxian.com/archives/134-ajax-frameworks-and-counting
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Ajaxian User Research
Survey with 865 participants, whovisited Ajaxian during 1 week inSeptember 2006:
25% of you eschew frameworks and work
with XMLHttpRequest directly
That means that 75% uses some kind offramework or toolkit
http://ajaxian.com/archives/ajaxiancom-2006-survey-results
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Reasons to Use a Framework
Better browser compatibility
Many utility functions (e.g. XHRabstraction)
UI Widgets
Pre-built Behaviors (e.g. drag & drop) Client-server integration
Better tooling
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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
Do You Need AJAX?
Framework or Custom?
Classifying AJAX Approaches
Defining AJAX Selection Criteria
Backbase AJAX
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How many AJAX packages are there?
Over 150
http://ajaxpatterns.org/Frameworks
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Gartner Defines Four Levels
Four Levels of AJAX
1. Snippets
2. Widgets
3. Client-side Engine
4. AJAX Framework
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BEA: 4 Axes of AJAX
Server-centric Client-centric
Open Source
Commercial
Comprehensiveframework
Individual
components
Procedural
Declarative
Source: BEA, Gary Horen, Brian Harrison
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BEA: Server- vs. Client-Centric
Java / C#UI + Java/C#
Client-centric
FrameworkJavaScript
Server-centric Client centric
DWR
Prototype
Sajax
JavaScriptevent handling,plumbing, and
UI layout
BackbaseClient Edition
DojoOpenRico
Framework forpage layout
JavaScriptevent handlers
Backbase JSFEdition
MyFacesTomahawk
Atlas
UI Tags
Java eventhandlers
Google WebToolkit (GWT)
Java UIdefinition
Java eventhandlers
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OpenAjax: Single vs. dual-DOM
Source: http://www.openajax.org/whitepaper.html
Single-DOM (Client-side) Dual-DOM (Client-side)
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InfoWorld Criteria
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AJAX Architecture
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Lets look at a couple of examples
Snippets: Netflix
Widgets: Google Suggest
AJAX Engine: Yellow Pages
AJAX Framework: RSS Reader
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Netflix: Snippets
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Netflix
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Google Suggest: Widgets
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Google Suggest Movie
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RSS Reader: AJAX Framework
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RSS Reader Demo
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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
Do You Need AJAX?
Framework or Custom?
Classifying AJAX Approaches
Defining AJAX Selection Criteria
Backbase AJAX
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Selection Criteria
- Features
- Security
- Performance & Testing
- Non-Product features
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Features: SPI & MPI
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Features: AJAX Engine
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Features: Support Web Features
Back-forward button
Bookmarking /send-to-a-friend
SEO
Print
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Features: Support Web Features
Back-forward button
Bookmarking /send-to-a-friend
SEO
Print
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Features: UI Components & Behaviors
AdvancedDesktop Functions
Pre-build & ExtensibleUI Widgets
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Features: Accessibility
Keyboard shortcuts
Focus model
Tab trough the UI
Section 508 compliance
Productivity
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Requirement : Accessibility
Keyboard shortcuts
Focus model
Tab trough the UI
Section 508 compliance
Productivity
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Features: Server Integration
Based on Existing Standards
Client- and Server-side EventHandlers
Client- and Server-side DataBinding
Client-Server StateSynchronization
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Server-Side Integration with JSF
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Features: Development Tools
IDE integration360 DegreeDebugging Tools
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Client-side Tooling Example
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Security
IT Observer Top-5 AJAX Security Tips:
Good planning & use standard response
format (e.g. XML) Follow best-practices, for example from
OWASP Top-10 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10)
Add final server-side rechecking of AccessControl and Input Validation
Client-side obfuscation does notprotect
Tight coordination within Dev team
Source: IT Observer (http://www.it-observer.com/articles/1062/ajax_security/)
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Performance & Testing Tips
Consider application usage patterns
Latency is more important than
bandwidth, you notice this if: You do many server calls
You load too many image
Manipulate data in the background, andthen refresh the DOM
Use GZip compression
Dont use too much custom JavaScript Try to automate testing
d
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Non-Product criteria
Documentation + Examples Developer Community
Training Courses
Licensing Technical Support
Mentoring
Is a Company backing it? Solid Roadmap? Customer References?
H t S l t th Ri ht AJAX P d t
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How to Select the Right AJAX Product
Do You Need AJAX?
Framework or Custom?
Classifying AJAX Approaches
Defining AJAX Selection Criteria
Backbase AJAX
H i B kb Cl ifi d?
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How is Backbase Classified?
Gartners Four Levels of AJAX
1. Snippets
2. Widgets
3. Client-side Engine
4. AJAX Framework
B kb th BEA id
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Backbase on the BEA grid
Server centric Client centric
Open Source
Commercial
Comprehensiveframework
Individualcomponents
Procedural
Declarative
BEA: Server vs Client Centric
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BEA: Server- vs. Client-Centric
Java / C# UI + Java/C#Client-centric
FrameworkJavaScript
Server-centric Client centric
JavaScript
event handling,plumbing, andUI layout
Framework for
page layout
JavaScriptevent handlers
UI Tags
Java eventhandlers
Java UI
definition
Java eventhandlers
Backbase
OpenAjax: Backbase uses dual DOM
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OpenAjax: Backbase uses dual-DOM
Source: http://www.openajax.org/whitepaper.html
Dual-DOM (Client-side) Dual-DOM (Server-side)
InfoWorld Criteria
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InfoWorld Criteria
Backbase Products
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Backbase Products
AJAX JSF Edition:Based on JSF, includes Eclipse plug-in
AJAX Struts Edition:Based on Struts
AJAX Client Edition:Client-only, server-agnostic
More info + trial: www.backbase.com
Backbase AJAX Architecture
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Backbase AJAX Architecture
Backbase AJAX Customers
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Backbase AJAX Customers
Financial Services
Federal ReserveNew York
ISVs Other
Backbase Professional Services
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Backbase Professional Services
AJAX Scan:Kick-start your AJAX project, clarify
requirements and determine the impact AJAX Usability Scan, 3-6 days AJAX Technical Scan, 3-6 days
AJAX Other Services: Training
Mentoring
Technical Support
Consulting
Backbase Benefits
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Backbase Benefits
Easy-to-use
Comprehensive
Open Standards
Full Support
XML, XHTML, CSS,JavaScript, XSLT, XPathNo plug-ins neededLeveraging existing IDEs
and existing skill sets
50+ widgets, mature AJAXengine, developer tools,
server-side products
Leverage JSF, JSP, Struts,and JEE skills, cross-
browser compatible,excellent documentation and
support
Assistance for every step ofyour development process
Q&A Session
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Q&A Session
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