how to suture & choose appropriate suture material

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BASIC SURGICAL SKILLS How to suture & choose appropriate suture material Dr. Dion Faisal, Sp.B FICS @dionfaisal31 X @dokterpost 27 Juli 2021

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Page 1: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

BASIC SURGICAL SKILLS

How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

Dr. Dion Faisal, Sp.B FICS

@dionfaisal31 X @dokterpost 27 Juli 2021

Page 2: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama : Dr. Dion Faisal, Sp.B FICS

Pendidikan :

S1 Kedokteran Umum FK Unmul 2009

Spesialis Bedah Umum FK Unair 2018

Fellow International College of Surgeon 2020

Pekerjaan :

Kepala SMF Bedah, Subkomite Mutu RSUD Tarakan

Staf pengajar FIKES Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Webinar lecturer in General Surgery

Page 3: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

MAIN PROBLEM

Suture Breakdown Tension Wound Dehiscence

Page 4: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

JADI HARUS BAGAIMANA?

Page 5: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

MAIN INSTRUMENT 1

Page 6: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

MAIN INSTRUMENT

ALAT PEMOTONG Pisau (scalpel/bisturi/mesh)

Gunting

ALAT PENJEPIT Pinset

Needle holder

Klem (arteri, Kocher, Allis dll)

ALAT PENARIK Hook / haak (Langenbeck dll)

Page 7: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

GUNTING (SCISSOR)

Gunting jaringan (dissecting scissor) Gunting benang

Gunting verband/ kassa

Page 8: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

MEMOTONG & DISEKSI

JARINGAN

UNDERMINING

4

1

Page 9: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PISAU (SCALPEL)

Tangkai Pisau No 3

Tangkai Pisau No 4

Page 10: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PISAU (SCALPEL)

Memasang

Melepas

Page 11: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

KLEM/ HEMOSTAT

Klem Arteri Kocher, Babcock, Allis 4

1

Page 12: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

KLEM/ HEMOSTAT

2

3

4

Ligasi pembuluh darah dengan square knot

Page 13: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PINSET (TWEEZER)

Pinset Sirurgis Pinset Anatomis

Page 14: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

NEEDLE HOLDER

Needle Holder

90° to the tissue's surface

2/3 of the needle length

Page 15: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SKIN HOOK (RETRACTOR)

Haak Kulit

Page 16: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

NEEDLE & SUTURE MATERIAL

2

Page 17: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

MASIH INGAT?

Page 18: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE MATERIAL

IDEAL: All-purpose (?)

Sterile

Nonallergenic, noncarcinogenic

Easy to handle

Minimally reactive in tissue

Capable of holding securely

Resistant to shrinking in tissue

Absorbed with minimal tissue reaction

Page 19: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE MATERIAL

ABSORBABLE: untuk jahitan DALAM

Polifilamen (braided): catgut, chromic gut,

polisorb, vicryl

Monofilamen: monocryl, monosyn, T-Mono, PDS

NON ABSORBABLE: untuk jahitan LUAR atau

STRUKTUR TERTENTU

Polifilamen (braided): seide/ softsilk (kulit),

ethibond (tendon)

Monofilamen: kulit & pembuluh darah (surgipro,

prolene, dermalon, ethylon, nylon, T Lene)

Forsch RT. Esentials of skin laceration repair. Am Fam Physician. 2008;78(8):950

Page 20: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE MATERIAL

Page 21: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE SIZE

Metrik (dalam mm), Eropa (0, 00 atau 1-0) Semakin besar nomor awalannya, semakin kecil diameter benang. Misalnya, 7-0 jauh lebih kecil daripada 1-0 atau 0.

Ukuran benang sesuai indikasi:

• Oftalmologi & bedah mikro: 8-0 ~ 11-0

• pembuluh darah kecil, nailbed: 6-0 & 7-0

• Pembuluh darah besar, tendon, kulit (wajah, tangan, tungkai): 4-0 & 5-0

• Kulit tebal, fascia, otot, tendon: 2-0 & 3-0

• Fascia & drain: 0 & 1

• Tendon besar (achiles): 2 dan diatasnya

www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com

Page 22: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE SIZE

www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com

Page 23: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

NEEDLE TYPE

TRAUMATIC VS ATRAUMATIC (SWAGED)

GEOMETRY:

TAPER: otot, tendon, fascia, usus, pembuluh darah, mukosa

CUTTING: kulit

REVERSED CUTTING: jaringan rapuh, fascia, tendon

SIDE CUTTING: mata

BLUNT: hepar, lien, ginjal

Page 24: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURING 3

Page 25: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PATIENT & POSITION

Posisi lengan bawah: HORIZONTAL Jangan pegang jarum dengan tangan kosong

Page 26: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURE

Mendekatkan tepi luka agar penyembuhan

cepat (paling sering, aman, mudah dan cepat)

Page 27: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURE

a Subcutaneous approximating suture of absorbable material, with a buried knot. b The entrance and exit points are placed symmetrically. c The suture is tightened, slightly pursing the wound

margins, and is tied on one side.

Page 28: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURE

Page 29: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURE

Simple interrupted suture dengan Dermalon 3.0

Partial thickness wound.

Page 30: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

INTERRUPTED VERTICAL MATTRESS

Mencegah tepi luka inversi.

Far far – near near

Page 31: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

INTERRUPTED VERTICAL MATTRESS

Page 32: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

CONTINUOUS SUTURE

Page 33: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUBCUTICULAR SUTURE

Page 34: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

DRESSING

• Untuk menghindari infeksi ditutup dengan

kasa steril

• Ganti verband (GV) pada luka bersih pada hari

ke 3

• Bila kotor, ada darah, cairan luka (seroma) :

segera ganti balutan

• Sewaktu GV : perhatikan sterilitas, adakah

stitch abscess, dehisensi, infeksi luka?

Page 35: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE REMOVAL

• Kapan: segera setelah jahitan sudah tidak dibutuhkan lagi (luka sudah cukup kuat)

• Luka infeksi: segera angkat jahitan

• Timing:

Wajah: 3-5 hari

SCALP: 7-10 hari

Lengan: 7-10 hari

Thoraks & Abdomen: 10-14 hari

Tungkai bawah: 10-14 hari

Telapak tangan/kaki: 14-21 hari

Persendian: 14 hari

Forsch RT. Esentials of skin laceration repair. Am Fam Physician. 2008;78(8):950

Page 36: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

EARLY REMOVAL

Wound Dehiscence Burst Abdomen

Page 37: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

Suture infection

Reaksi jaringan

(tissue reaction)

Resiko bekas jahitan

(suture marks)

LATE REMOVAL

Page 38: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

SUTURE REMOVAL

Page 39: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PITFALLS

Terlalu Tension

Hanya satu lapis jahitan

Idealnya multilayer

Page 40: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PITFALLS

Jaringan Iskemik (Non Viabel)

Jaringan Granulasi & Epithelialisasi

Debridement

Page 41: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

TIPS & TRICK

Multilayer suturing:

• Muscle (chromic/ polysorb 2.0)

• Subcutan fat (plain catgut/ chromic/ polysorb 2.0)

• Skin (dermalon/ soft silk 2.0)

Penrose drain (3hr)

Full thickness wound:

• Skin

• Subcutan fat

• Muscle

Page 42: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

PELAYANAN BEDAH DI ERA PANDEMI

Page 43: How to suture & choose appropriate suture material

TETAP WASPADA PENULARAN COVID-19

Tidak ada satupun RUMAH SAKIT di dunia mampu

mengatasi PANDEMI COVID-19 hanya dengan menambah

kapasitas tempat tidur atau RUANG ISOLASI.

Mata rantai penularan covid dapat diputus dengan

langkah sederhana, PAKAI MASKERMU!!!

@dionfaisal31