how to tame densification of wireless networks with sdn/nfv

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How to tame densification of wireless networks using SDN/NFV Pisa Internet Festival, 10/10/13

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Presentation given by C. Cicconetti at Pisa internet festival 2013 (http://www.internetfestival.it/), illustrating highlights from the FP7 CROWD project (http://www.ict-crowd.eu/)

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Page 1: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

How to tame densification of wireless networks using SDN/NFV

Pisa Internet Festival, 10/10/13

Page 2: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 2

History: 2G & 3G

MSC

BSC (2G)RNC (3G)

BSC (2G)RNC (3G)

Works very well…until he archenemy arrives

Page 3: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 3

History: 2G & 3G

This leads to the Big Problem

Page 4: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 4

The Big Problem

Traffic

Revenues

Data eraVoice era

Telecomoperator

Page 5: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 5

Picture of the Big Problem

Debut ofPope

Benedict

Debut ofPopeFrancis

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 6

Need more wireless capacity?

• Today’s radio access technology is (largely!) overprovisioned:– IEEE 802.11n: easily 100 Mb/s, can be 300 Mb/s– HSPA+: up to 84 Mb/s– LTE: up to 300 Mb/s

• Let’s not even mention LTE-A!

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 7

So what do we need?

• Add more and more base stations, esp. where capacity is needed:– Crowded public spaces– Residential buildings, offices– Events, fairs– …

What we get

Page 8: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 8

Densification of wireless access networks

From macro-cell only

Page 9: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 9

Densification of wireless access networks

From macro-cell onlyto pico-cells

Page 10: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 10

Densification of wireless access networks

From macro-cell onlyto pico-cellsto small-cells

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 11

Summary

• We have demands from market/users today• We have technology supporting those

demands today• Unfortunately we just can’t continue to deploy

new base stations because we have issues:1. high CAPEX/OPEX €€€2. interference3. backhaul4. signalling

Page 12: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 12

Solution

Page 13: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 13

Project overview

• Connectivity management for energy optimised wireless dense networks– Start: 1/1/13– End: 30/6/15– Total cost: 4,460 k€– Total funding: 2,978 k€– Total effort: 443 PM

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 14

Goal

To enable sustainable deployment of very dense and heterogeneous wireless networks

sustainable = cost effective + energy efficientvery dense = 1000x compared to currentdensity (in users/sqm vs. users/BS)heterogeneous =

+ diverse range (macro vs. pico vs. femto)+ diverse technologies (LTE vs. WiFi)+ diverse deployments (planned vs. unplanned)+ diverse backhaul types (optical vs. wireless)

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 15

How is this done?

• Software Defined Networking =– Base stations reconfigurable via open interfaces

• SDN OpenFlow SDN

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 16

Local controller concept

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 17

Example: LTE Today

Page 18: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 18

Example: LTE Danger!

Extreme density

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10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 19

Example: LTE CROWD

Page 20: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

10/10/2013 – Pisa Internet Festival [email protected] 20

Roadmap

End of 2013• Architecture final• Preliminary solutions• Numerical / simulation

analysis

End of 2014• First public release of CROWD

controllers• Final solutions validated with

stand-alone testbeds• Initial results from integrated

testbed

June 2015• Final demonstrator ready• Full results available

Page 21: How to tame densification of wireless networks with SDN/NFV

My name: Claudio CicconettiMy affiliation: INTECS S.p.A.My email: [email protected] bio: about.me/ccicconettiMy twitter channel: @ccicconettiMy project: www.ict-crowd.eu

@FP7CROWD

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