how to write an apa paper with microsoft word

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    How to Write an APA Paper with Microsoft Word

    The best source for writing research papers is the Publication Manual of the American

    Psychological Association (Fifth Edition). A copy is available at the information desk (This book

    cannot leave the library) Start out by using white 8 by 11 inch paper. The papers in the

    librarys printers are just what you need. Using any other type or color of paper is not permitted.

    1. Before you start typing, set your margins. APA requires your margins to be 1 inch top,

    bottom, left, and right. In Microsoft Word, start a new document and then clickFile>Page Setup from the menu bar. Change the margins as shown below. Be sure you

    click the OK button at the bottom of this box to accept this change.

    2. Before you start typing, set up the spacing to double space. On the formatting toolbar,select the drop down arrow on the line spacing button and select 2.0.

    3. From the formatting toolbar, set your typeface to Times New Roman with 12 point type.

    Revised 5/1/2006 BCCC Library Glenn Peterson

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    4. Your Header must always include first two or three words of your title as a page heading

    on every page and the page number. From the Menu bar clickView>Header and Footer.

    In the header box shown below, press the tab key twice so your insertion point is on theright side of the box. Type in the first three words of your title and press the space bar

    five times. Click the insert page number button on the Header and Footer toolbar (this

    will insert a page number for every page in your document). Click the Close button onthe Header and Footer toolbar.

    5. Title Page (Cover Page) required in an APA papera. Running head A shortened title of less than 50 spaces in length. The wordsRunning head: followed by the title in ALL CAPTIAL LETTERS must

    follow. The running head appears only on the title page. The Running head is only

    necessary when publishing your work, but some instructors require it.

    b. Title should be about 1/3 down the page. Be sure you are looking at thedocument in Print Layout view. From the menu bar, select View>Print Layout.

    You should notice a vertical ruler on the left hand side of the page. If you do not

    see it, click just below the running title. Press the enter key until the insertionpoint is at 3 inches down the page. Now click the Align Center button

    . Type in your title capitalizing the first, last, and primary words in

    the title. The title should be no more than 10 to 12 words in length Press the enterkey.

    c. Your name Type in your name and press the enter key.

    d. Type in the name of your College or University. Type in the full name, do not

    abbreviate BCCC. . Press the enter key.

    e. Type in the name of the course you are taking and press the enter key.f. Type in the date the paper is submitted using the format shown in the example.

    Look at the next page to see an example of a cover page in APA style.

    Revised 5/1/2006 BCCC Library Glenn Peterson

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    6. Save your work to disk after typing in a few sentences. From the menu bar, selectFile>Save As. A dialog box appears. Be sure to save it to your floppy disk and give thedocument a name, then click theSave button. After that, you should save your work after

    every paragraph. You never know when a power failure or frozen PC will occur.

    7. Headings provide a sense of order for the reader. In an APA paper, you can have up to 5

    levels of headings. Most papers you produce will only require one level of headings so

    use [Level 1] only. Use Level I headings for your Title, The Abstract page, and theReferences page.

    Centered Heading using Uppercase and Lowercase [Level 1]

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    8. If your instructor requires one, include an abstract on its own page after the title page. An

    abstract is a summary of your paper in 120 words or less. Center the word Abstractone inch from the top of the page. This is a [Level 1] Heading. The abstract should be a

    single paragraph without indentation.

    9. Begin the body of your text by typing in your full title on the top of the third page. The

    title must be centered. This is a [Level 1] Heading Then press the enter key once, change

    your alignment to left and begin typing. Each paragraph must be indented by inch.

    10. Italics and underlining.a. Italicize all book titles, magazine titles and journal titles, newspaper names, and

    web page titles, and volume numbers in reference lists.

    b. Use underlining only if your instructor requires it

    c. Do not italicize for emphasis.d. Do not italicize the titles of articles in a journal

    Revised 5/1/2006 BCCC Library Glenn Peterson

    No Indent

    inch

    Indent each

    paragraph

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    11. Foreign words must be typed exactly as they appear in your source. If the word contains

    extra characters like an acute, you must type them in as well.For example, to place an acute in the word Lpez, I type the

    following: L (Ctrl ') opez.

    Accent Keys to Type Letters Example

    acute Ctrl ' a, e, i, o, u (and d) (and )

    cedilla Ctrl , c

    grave Ctrl ` a, e, i, o, u, y

    circumflex Ctrl Shift ^ a, e, i, o, u

    tilde Ctrl Shift ~ a, n, o

    umlaut Ctrl Shift : a, e, i, o, u, y

    12. Quoting Works When quoting directly or indirectly from a source, the source must be

    acknowledged in the text by author name and year of publication.. If quoting directly, alocation reference such as page numbers or paragraph numbers is also required.Byquoting, you let the reader know that what is written is taken directly from another workUse quotation marks when you are quoting directly is less than 40 words. Theauthor's

    last name and the work'sdate of publication must always appear. If you are quoting

    directly from the source, include the page number as well. Don't include the year if youuse the source again in your paper.

    Direct quotation - word for word

    "The research proved that a surprising number of students felt that they did not have a

    drinking problem"(Smith, 2002, p. 186).

    Or

    Smith states that "the research proved that a surprising number of students felt that they

    did not have a drinking problem" (2000, p. 186).

    Indirect quotation - paraphrased

    It is important for students to realize that drinking today leads to problems with

    academic achievement (Smith, 2002).

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    13. If what you are quoting is more than 40 words, you must indent it by itself by one inch

    and it must be on a separate line without quotation marks. Type in the text to be quotedand select it. From the Menu bar, select Format>Paragraph. Change theLeftindentation

    to 1.0 and click OK.

    Revised 5/1/2006 BCCC Library Glenn Peterson

    Indented

    Text

    Indent to

    1 inch

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    14. The References page is the last page on your

    paper. This should be a new page and theword References should appear at the top of

    the page. The title should also be centered.

    This is a [Level 1] Headinga. Only include works used in paper on

    your works cited page.

    b. Each work should be listedalphabetically by last name.

    c. If you have more than one work by

    the same author, order them by

    publication date, oldest to newestd. Use "&" instead of "and" when listing

    multiple authors of a single work (in

    text citations in parentheses, too)

    e. Capitalize only the first word of atitle and subtitle of a work

    f. Interviews and emails are not included in references.g. If the citation takes up more than one line, indent the second line. This is called a

    hanging indent. To create a hanging indent, first type in the citation and then

    select (highlight) the entire citation. From the Menu bar selectFormat>Paragraph. A Paragraph dialog box appears. Select Hanging from theSpecial: drop-down box and then click OK.

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    References

    BOOK:

    Authors Last Name, First name initial. (Year of publication). Title of the book. City of

    Publication: Publishing Company.

    Magazine: (Print version)

    Authors Last Name, First name initial. (Year of publication, Month of publication Day of

    publication). Title of the article. Title of the magazine, volume number in italics, pages.

    Journal: (Print version)

    Authors Last Name, First name initial. (Year of publication). Title of the article. Title of the

    magazine, volume number in italics(issue number), pages.

    Newspaper: (Print version)

    Authors Last Name, First name initial. (Year of publication, Month of publication Day of

    publication). Title of the article. Title of the magazine, volume number in italics (issue

    number), pages.

    Online Database:

    Authors Last Name, First name initial. (Year of publication, month day). Title of the article.

    Title of the journal or magazine, volume number(issue number), pages. Retrieved date,

    from database.

    Website:

    Authors Last Name, First name initial. (Year of creation or last updated). Title of the web page.

    Title of the web site. Retrieved month day, year, from web address.

    Recommended Web Sites on citing your sources:

    http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/Documentation.html

    http://www.waikato.ac.nz/library/learning/g_apaguide.shtml

    Revised 5/1/2006 BCCC Library Glenn Peterson