hsk basic vocabulary list.pdf

8/14/2019 HSK basic Vocabulary List.pdf

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Hanzi (Simplified) Pinyin English

ah

a ah

i short; low

i love

irn husband; wife; sweetheart

njng quiet; peaceful

npi plan; arrange

b eight

b bunch

b (function word)

bba pa; dad; father

ba (modal particle ending a sentence)


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bi white; blank

bi hundred

bi put; put on; sway

bn class; team

bn move; carry

bn half; halfway

bntin half a day; a long time

bn do; deal with

bnf way; means; measure

bngngsh office

bngzh help; assis t; aid

bo be full

bo hug; embrace


3/80


bo newspaper; gazette

bi cup; glass

bizi cup; glass

bi north

bibin north; north side

bi times; -fold

bi by

bn book; root; capital

bnzi book; notebook

b emulate; compare; than

bjio compare; contrast; relatively

bsi match; competition; game

b pen; pencil


4/80


bx must; have to

bin side

bin change; become

bin chng change into; turn into

binhu change; vary

bin time

bio () watch; () table; meter; chart

biosh show; express; indicate

bioxin show off; express; display

bioyn perform; act; play; demonstrate

bioyng praise; commend

bi don't

bide other; another


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ci just

ci dish; course; vegetable; greens

cngun visit; look around

cnji join; take part in; attend

cochng playground; sports ground

co grass; straw

cng layer; story

ch tea

ch examine; investigate; look up

ch short of; differ from; poor

chng often; frequently

chngchng often; frequently

chng long


7/80


chng field; scene

chng sing

cho toward; face

ch vehicle

chzhn station; stop

chng town; city

chngsh town; city

chng accomplish; become

chngj success; achievement; score

ch eat; live on; annihilate

chdo be late

chu take out; take from; grow; inhale

ch go out; exceed; issue; vent


8/80


chf set out; start from

ch li come out; emerge

ch q go out; get out

chxin appear; arise

chz qch taxi

chle ywi except; besides

chun penetrate; go through; put on

chun boat; ship

chung window

chunghu window; casement

chung bed

chu blow; brag; fail; break up

chn spring


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chntin spring; springtime

cdi magnetic tape

c word; expression; poetry

cdin dictionary

c time

cng from; since; through; ever

cng do from to

cng q from on

cngqin before; formerly; in the past

cu wrong; faulty; mistake; error

cuw mistake; error; fault

d beat; hit; smash; play; stir

dsun plan; intend


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d big; great; loud

dgi probably; general; broad outline

dji everybody; all

d shng loudly

dxu university; college

difu doctor; physician

di put on; wear; support; respect

di take; do; lead; have

dibio represent; representative; deputy

dnsh but; however; yet, nevertheless

dng at (a time or place); facing

dng act as; accept; administer; stop

dngrn of course; certainly


11/80


do knife; sword; blade

do fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange

do arrive; reach; go to; leave for

do road; doctrine; speak; say

dol principle; truth; reason; argument

d get; obtain; result in

d do get; obtain; gain; receive

de particle to form an attribute; of

de particle to form an adverbial

de particle to introduce a complement

dehn very much; quite

di have to; be sure to

dng lamp; light; lantern


12/80


dng wait; when; till

dng and so on; etc.

d low; droop; hang down

d the earth; land; field; ground

dfang place; space; part; respect

() d (dy) used to form ordinal numbers

ddi younger brother

din dot, point; dot stroke

din a little; point

din put a dot; count; select; light

dinxin pastry; light refreshments

dinzhng o'clock

din electricity


13/80


dinch tram; trolleybus

dindng electric light; electric lamp

dinhu telephone; phone; phone call

dinsh television; TV

dinyng film; movie

dio fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn

di lose; throw; put aside

dng east

dngbin east

dngxi thing; creature

dng winter

dngtin winter

dng understand; know


14/80


dng move; stir; use

dngw animal

du all; both; even; already

d read; read aloud

dun short; brief

dunlin take exercise; physical training

dun segment; period; paragraph

du towards; treat; compare; aim at

du right; correct

dubuq sorry; excuse me; let down

dn used for meals or scolding

du much; many; more

du how; what


15/80


du a little or few more than

dume how; what

dushao how many; how much

hungry; starve

rqi moreover; in addition; but also

rzi son

r two

f send out; discharge; issue; rise

f sho have a fever; have a temperature

fshng happen; occur; take place

fxin discover; find; discovery

fzhn develop; recruit; development

() fy(fwn) French; French language


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fn turn over; rummage; capsize

fny translate; translation; translator

fndu oppose; fight; be against

fn meal; cooked rice or other cereals

fndin restaurant; hotel

fngbin convenient; make convenient

fngf method; way; means

fngmin respect; aspect; field; side

fngxing direction; orientation

fngjin room

fngwn visit; call on

fng let go; put; lay; have a vacation

fng ji have a holiday or vacation


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fichng very; highly; extraordinary; unusual

fi fly; flit; hover; flutter

fij aircraft; airplane; plane

fn divide; distribute; distinguish

fn minute; point; mark; a money unit

fnzh for expression of a fraction number

fnzhng minute

fngf rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich

fng for letters

fng wind

frn Lady; Madame; Mrs

fw serve; service

fwyun waiter; waitress; attendant


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fdo coach; teach; tutor

fx revise; review

fz complex; complicated

fqin father

fz be responsible for; consc ientious

fjn nearby; neighboring area; vicinity

gi should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn

gi change; transform; rectify; correct

gibin change; alter; transform

gnjng clean; neat; tidy

gndo feel; sense; think

gnmo common cold

gnxi thank; be grateful


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gn dare

gn do; work

gnb cadre

gng just; barely; only just

gngci a moment ago; just now

gngb pen

go tall; high; of a high degree

goxng glad; cheerful; be happy to

go do; cause; make; get hold of

gos tell; let know

gge elder brother

g song

g (a general measure word)


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g each; every; various; different

gzhng all kinds of

gi give; grant

gn root; foot; base; origin

gn with; and; follow

gng more; still more, even more

gngchng factory; mill; plant; works

gngrn worker; workman

gngy industry

gngzu work; job

gnggng qch bus (for public transit)

gngjn kilogram

gngl kilometer


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gngyun park

gu be enough; be up to; reach; quite

gniang girl; daughter

gshi story; tale

gu () scrape; shave; smear with; () blow

gu hang; call up; ring off

gun shut; lock up; turn off; close down

gunx relation; relationship

gunxn be concerned with; care for

gun an indoor place for activities

gungb broadcast; be on the air

gu expensive; costly; dear

gu xng your honorable family name


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gu country; state; nation

guji country; state; nation

gu pass; spend time; go through

guo (indicate an action in the past)

gu lai come over; come up

guq the past; former times

gu qu go over; pass by

hh ha-ha (the sound of laughing)

hi still; yet; even more; also; fairly

hish still; nevertheless; had better; or

hizi child; children; son or daughter

hi sea

hnji winter vacation


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hn shout; cry out; yell; call sb.

hny Chinese; the Chinese language

hnz Chinese character

ho good; nice; be in good health

ho so as to; very; quite; so

hoch delicious; tasty; good to eat

hochu good; advantage; benefit; gain

hokn good-looking; nice; pretty

hoxing seem; look like; be like; as if

ho number; date

h drink

h and; with; to

hsh appropriate; right; suitable


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h river

hi black; dark

hibn blackboard

hn very; quite; awfully

hng red; symbol of success

hu back; rear; behind

hubian back; rear; behind; latter

hrn suddenly; all of a sudden

h lake

hxing each other; mutual

hu flower; blossom; blurred; dim

hu spend; expend; cost

hu draw; paint


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hur drawing; picture; painting

huxu chemistry

hu word; talk; speech; remark

hui bad; go bad; spoil; ruin

hunyng welcome; greet; favorably receive

hun give back; return; give sth. in return

hun exchange; barter; trade; change

hung yellow; sallow; fall through

hu return; turn around; answer; reply

hu (for times of an event or action)

hud answer; reply; response

hu li return; come back; be back

hu q return; go back; be back


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hu can; be good at; be likely to; meet

hu meeting; gathering; conference

huhu conversation; converse with

hu live

hu work

hudng move about; relax; activity; shaky

huch train

huzh or; perhaps; maybe

jbn basic; fundamental; on the whole

jch foundation; base; basis

jchng airport; airfield; aerodrome

jhu chance; opportunity

jq machine; machinery; apparatus


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j chicken

jdn chicken egg

j le extremely

jh gather; assemble; muster

j rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent

j crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze

j how many; a few; some

jsh technology; skil l; technique

j send; post; mail

jhu plan; project; program; map out

j mark; remember; jot down; record

jx continue; go on; continuation

() ji (wnxuji) (suffix) -ist; family; home; household


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jitng family; household

ji add; plus; increase; put in

jinch persist in; persevere in; stick to

jin (measure word for rooms)

jinch check up; inspect; self-critic ism

jindn simple; commonplace; casual

jin meet; see; be exposed to

jin min meet; see

jin (measure word for clothes, affairs)

jinkng health; healthy; sound; wholesome

jinsh build; construct; construction

jingli future

jing river


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jing tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress

jio hand over; deliver; assoc iate with

jio teach; instruct

jio foot

jio one tenth of one RMB Yuan

jiozi dumpling

jiosh classroom; schoolroom

jioy education; educate; teach

jio call; greet; order; name; shout; cry

jio (used to make a passive sentence)

ji meet; connect; catch; take over

jizhe then; afterward; follow

ji street


30/80


ji festival; section; length

jim program; item (on a program)

jir festival; holiday

jigu finally; at last; result; outcome

jish end; finish; conclude; wind up

jiju resolve; settle; solve

jijie elder sister

ji borrow; lend; make use of

jisho introduce; recommend; let know

jn half a kilogram

jnnin this year

jntin today; present; now

jn tight; urgent; hard up; tighten


31/80


jnzhng nervous; tense; in short supply

jn enter; come or go into; recruit

jnli come in; get in

jnqu go in; get in; enter

jnxng be in progress; go on; carry on

jn nearby; near; close

jngci brilliant; splendid; wonderful

jngshn spirit; mind; gist; essence

jngchng often; frequently; constantly; usually

jnggu pass; go through; as a result of

jngj economy; income; economical

jngyn experience

ji for a long time; long


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ji nine

ji alcoholic drink; wine; liquor

ji old; past; bygone; used; worn

ji with regard to; even if; at once

() jzi orange; tangerine; mandarin

j lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite

j (measure word for sentences)

jzi sentence

jude feel; think

judng decide; resolve; decision; resolution

kfi coffee

kch lorry; truck

ki open; operate; turn on; hold; boil


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kish begin; start

ki wnxio joke; crack a joke; make fun of

ki xu school begins; term starts

kn see; look at; watch; read; think

kn bng see a doctor; see a patient

knjin see; catch sight of

kosh examine; test; examination

k (measure word for plants)

kxu science; scientific

ksou cough

knng possible; maybe; possibility; may

ksh but; nevertheless; yet; indeed

ky can; may


34/80


k thirsty

k gram

k a quarter of an hour; carve; cut

kqi polite; act or remark politely

k lesson; class; subject; course

kbn textbook

kwn text

kngq air

ku mouth; (measure word for people)

kuy spoken language

k cry

k bitter; miserable

kui piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)


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kui fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon

knnn difficult; difficulty; trouble

l pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit

la (modal particle ending a sentence)

li come; arrive; crop up; take place

ln blue

lnqi basketball

lodng work; labor

lo ji excuse me; may I trouble you

() lo(lo'r) old; aged; tough; of long standing

losh teacher

le (modal particle ending a sentence)

li tired; tire; strain


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lng cold

l leave; without; off; away; from

lki leave; depart from

l in; inside

l half a kilometer

lbian inside; in; within; interior

lw gift; present

lsh history; past records

lyng use; utilize; exploit; make use of

lr for example; for instance

lk immediately; at once; right away

li two people (used in oral Chinese)

linx integrate; link; contact; connection


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() lin du (y) even

lin face

linx practice; exercise; drill

lingkuai nice and cool; pleasantly cool

ling two; a few; some

ling (measure word for vehicles)

ling bright; shiny; light; shine; show

lio finish; end; settle; be able

lioji understand; know; find out

lng zero, 0

lngdo lead; leader; leadership

li remain; stay; keep; grow; leave

linin accept or keep as souvenir


38/80


lixushng foreign student; overseas student

li flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle

li six

lu storied building

l road; path; way; journey; route

lyn record sound; sound recording

lxng travel; journey; tour; trip

l green

lun in a mess; indiscriminate; random

mma mummy; mom; ma; mother

mfan troublesome; put sb. to trouble

m horse

mshng at once; immediately; right away


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ma (modal particle expressing urging)

ma (modal particle making a question)

mi buy; purchase

mi sell

mn full; filled; complete; fill; expire

mny satisfied; pleased

mn slow

mng busy; fully occupied

mo one tenth of one RMB Yuan

mozi hat; cap

mi not have; there is not; not

mi gunxi never mind; it doesn't matter

mi ysi uninteresting; dull


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miyu not have; there is not; not

mi every; each; per; every time

mimei younger sister

mn entrance; door; gate

mnku entrance; doorway

() men (pngyoumen) (particle forming a plural pronoun)

() m(gngch) meter (measure word for lengths)

mfn (cooked) rice

minbo bread

mintior noodles

mnz nation; nationality

mngnin next year

mngtin tomorrow


41/80


mngzi name

mqn mother (used in written Chinese)

mqin current time; at present

n take; hold; seize; capture; with; at

n/ni which; (used for rhetorical questions)

() nli(nr) where; wherever

n that

n then; in that case

nge that

() nli(nr) there

nme like that; in that way

nme then; in that case

nxi those


42/80


nyng of that kind; like that; so; such

na (modal particle ending a sentence)

na (modal particle ending a sentence)

nn south

nnbian south

nn male

nn difficult

ne (modal particle ending a question)

ni inside; inner; within

nirng content; substance

nng can; be able to; be capable of

nnggu can; be able to; be capable of

ng (interjection express ing what or huh)


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n you (the singular form)

nmen you (the plural form)

nin year; New Year

ninj grade; year

ninj age

ninqng young

nin read aloud, study, attend school

nn you (in respectful form)

ni ox; cow; bull

nini cow milk

nngcn rural area; countryside

nngmn peasant

nngy agriculture; farming


44/80


nl try hard; be hard at work or study

n female

n'r daughter

nunhuo warm; nice and warm; warm up

p crawl; creep; climb

p fear; be afraid of; perhaps

pi clap; pat; beat; shoot; send

piqi volleyball

pi send; appoint

pngbin side

po run; run away; run about doing sth.

po b run

pngyou friend


45/80


png touch; bump; meet; run into

ppng criticize; criticism

pji beer

pin (measure word for articles)

pinyi cheap; inexpensive; small gains

pin (measure word for pieces of things)

pioliang pretty; beautiful; remarkable

pio ticket; ballot

pnggu apple

png (measure word for bottles)

p broken; damaged; break; destroy

q seven

q ride (an animal or bicycle)


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q remove; pull; appear; rise; raise

q chung get up

q li stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet

qch automobile; motor vehicle; car

qshu aerated water; soda; soft drink

qinb pencil

qin thousand

qin money; fund; sum

qin front; forward; before; preceding

qinbian in front; ahead

qin shallow; simple; superficial; light

qing wall

qio bridge


47/80


qngnin young person; youth

qng light; small in number, degree, etc.

qngchu clear; distinct; be clear about

qng clear; sunny

qngkung circumstance; situation, condition

qng please; request; ask; invite; engage

qng ji ask for leave

qng wn Excuse me; May I ask

qi autumn; fall

qitin autumn; fall

qi ball; anything shaped like a ball

qd gain; acquire; obtain

q go; leave; send; remove; get rid of


48/80


qnin last year

qun complete; whole; entire; full; total

qunb all; without exception; complete

qunt all; whole; entire

qush true; reliable

rnhu then; afterwards; after that

rng give way; give ground; invite; let

r hot; popular; heat up; warm

rqng warm; fervent; enthusiasm

rn person; man; people

rnmen persons; people; the public

rnmn the people

rnh any; whichever; whatever


49/80


rnshi recognize; understand; cognition

rnwi think; consider

rnzhn conscientious; earnest; serious

r sun; day time; a day of the month

() ry(rwn) Japanese (language)

rzi days; date; time; life; livelihood

rngy easy; easily; apt

ru flesh; meat

sn three

sn b take a walk

shn mountain; hill

shngdin shop; store

shng upper; up; upward; preceding


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shng get on; go up; go to; submit; fill

shngbian above; over; the higher authorities

shng k attend class; give a lesson

shng li come up

shng qu go up

shngw forenoon; morning

shng xu go to school; attend school

sho few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce

shhu society

shnt body; health

shn deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark

shnme what; whatever; why; something

shng (measure word for sound); sound


51/80


shngdio tone; the tone of Chinese character

shngyn sound; voice

shngchn produce; manufacture; production

shngc new word

shnghu life; livelihood; live; exist

shngr birthday

shng province

shng surplus; remnant; leave (over)

shngl victory; triumph

shfu master worker; master; teacher

sh ten

shfn very; fully; utterly; extremely

shhou time; when


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shjin when

shtng dining room; canteen; cafeteria

shjin live up to; carry out; practice

shxin realize; achieve; bring about

shyng make use of; use; employ; apply

shji world

sh matter; affair; thing; business

shqing matter; affair; thing; business

sh be

sh city; municipality; market

sh try; test; attempt

shu put away; collect; harvest; receive

shushi put in order; tidy; punish; repair


53/80


shu hand

shubio wrist watch

shud capital

sh transport; convey; lose; be beaten

shfu comfortable

sh book

sh ripe; cooked; done; familiar

sh count; be reckoned as

sh tree

shxu mathematics

shung pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-

she/shu who

shu water


54/80


shugu fruit

shupng standard; level; horizontal

shu sleep; go to bed

shu jio sleep; go to bed

shu speak; talk; say; scold

shumng explain; illustrate; show

sxing thought; thinking; idea; ideology

s die; pass away; dead; inflexible

s four

sng send; give; deliver; carry; escort

ssh hostel; living quarters; dormitory

sun sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid

sun calculate; compute; include; count


55/80


surn though; although

su years old (for a person's age)

suy so; therefore; as a result

suyu all

t he

tmen they; them (for males and females)

t it

tmen they; them (for things, animals, etc.)

t she

tmen they; them (for females)

ti lift up; raise; carry

ti too

tiyng the sun


56/80


tidu manner; bearing; attitude

tn talk; chat; discuss

tng soup; broth

tng sugar; candy; sweets

tng lie; recline

toln discuss; discussion

tbi special; particular; especially

tng ache; pain

t kick

t carry; put forward; draw out; raise

tgo raise; heighten; enhance; increase

ty physical training; physical culture

tin sky; heaven; weather


57/80


tinq weather

tio strip (measure word for long things)

tiojin condition; qualification; requirement

tio jump; leap; spring; beat

tio w dance

tng listen; hear; heed; obey

tngjin hear

tng shu be told; hear of; hear about

tngxi dictate; dictation

tng stop; cease; be parked

tng straighten up; stick out; very; rather

tng open up; lead to; understand

tnggu by way of; through; pass through


58/80


tngzh notify; give notice; notice; circular

tngsh at the same time; simultaneously

tngxu fellow student; schoolmate

tngy agree; consent; approve

tngzh comrade

tngkuai very happy; delighted; forthright

tu first; leading

trn sudden; abrupt

tshgun library

tunji unite; rally

tu push; shove; turn a mill; grind

tu leg

tu return; give back; withdraw; fade


59/80


tu take off; cast off; strip

wzi socks; stockings; hose

wi outer; outside; external; foreign

wibian out; outside; exterior

wigu foreign country

() wiy(wiwn) foreign language

wn use up; be over; finish; complete

wnchng accomplish; complete; fulfill

wnqun complete; whole; full; at all

wnr play; have fun; employ; resort to

wn bowl

wn late

wnfn dinner; supper


60/80


wnhu evening party; social evening

wnshang evening; night

wn ten thousand; a very great number

wng go

wng to; toward; in the direction of

wng forget; neglect

wixin dangerous; perilous; danger

wi do; act; be; become

wid great; mighty

wi hello

wi (measure word for people of status)

wi (indicating the cause or purpose)

wile for; for the sake of; in order to


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wi shnme why; why (or how) is it that

wnhu civilization; culture; education

wnxu literature

wnxuji literatus; writer

wny literature and art

wnzhng essay; article; hidden meaning

wn ask; inquire

wn ho send one's regards to

wnt question; problem; issue; trouble

w I; me; our; ourselves

wmen we; us; our

w shu shake hands; clasp hands

wzi room


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w five

wfn midday meal; lunch

wl physics

x west

xbian west (often used in oral Chinese)

xwng hope; wish; expect

xgun be used to; usual practice; habit

xhuan love; like; be keen to; be fond of

x wash; bathe; develop

x zo have a bath; bathe

x department (in a university)

x thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous

xi descend; fall; issue; go to; put in


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xi below; down; under; next; second

xi (measure word for times of an action)

xibian below; under; lower level; next

xi k finish class; get out of class

xi li come down

xi qu go down; descend

xiw afternoon

xi summer

xitin summer

xin earlier; before; first; temporarily

xinsheng teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman

xindi modern times; the contemporary age

xinzi now; at present; today


64/80


xingxn believe in; have faith in

xing fragrant; savory; be with relish

xingjio banana

xing think; suppose; recall; want to; miss

xing make a sound; ring; noisy; loud

xing be like; resemble; picture; such as

xing towards; to; face; be partial to

xioxi news; information; message

() xio small; little; petty; minor; young

xiohir child

xiojie young lady; Miss; miss

xiosh hour

xio smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule


65/80


xi (measure word for unspecified amount)

xi shoe

xi write; compose; describe

xixie thank

xnk hard; toilsome; laborious; tire

xn new; fresh; up-to-date; newly

xnnin New Year

xnwn information; news

xn the heart; heart; mind; feeling

xn believe; trust; profess faith in; letter

xnfng envelope

xngq week

() xngqr(xngqtin) Sunday


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xng all right; O.K.; capable; competent

xngf happy; happiness

xng be surnamed; family name

xixi have a rest; rest

xyo need; want; require; demand

xdu many; much; a lot of

xu study; learn; imitate; mimic

xusheng student; schoolboy; schoolgirl

xux study; learn; emulate

xuxio school; educational institute

xuyun college; institute; academy

xu snow

y ah; oh; creak


67/80


ya ah

ynji study; research; consider; discuss

yns color

ynjing eye

ynch perform; put on a show; performance

ynhu banquet; feast; dinner party

yng sheep; goat

yngzi shape; appearance; manner; model

yoqi demand; require; claim; ask

yo medicine; drug; remedy

yo want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for

yoshi in case; if; suppose

y also; too; either


68/80


yx perhaps; probably; maybe

y page

y night; evening

y one; once; as soon as

ybn general; ordinary; common

ybin ybin at the same time; simultaneously

ydinr a bit; a few; a little

ydng fixed; definite; given; necessarily

ygng in all; altogether; in total

yhur a little while; a moment

y ji as soon as; once

ykuir the same place; together

yq the same place; together


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yqi all; every; everything

yxi one time; once; a little while

yxi a number of; certain; a few; a little

yyng the same; equally; alike; as as

yy an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject

yzh always; all along; straight

yshng doctor

yyun hospital

yfu clothes; clothing; garment; coat

yzi chair

yjing already

yhu after; afterwards; later

yqin before; formerly


70/80


ywi think; consider; believe

ysh art; skill; craft

y a hundred million

yjin opinion; view; objection

ysi meaning; idea; wish; appreciation

yy meaning; sense; significance

ynwi because; on account of; because of

ynyu music

yn cloudy; overcast; sinister

ynhng bank

() yngy(yngwn) English (language)

ynggi ought to; should; must

yng win; beat; gain


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yngxing influence; affect; effect

yngyun for good; forever; ever; always

yng use; employ; apply; by means of

yuq especially; particularly

yuj post office

yupio stamp

yu yng swim

yu have; possess; exist; there be

yude some; some of

yumng famous; well-known

yu shhou sometimes

yuxi some; some of

yu ysi interesting; enjoyable


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yunling excuse; forgive; pardon

yun round; circular; circle

yun far; remote

yuny be willing; be ready; wish; like; want

yu month

yuliang the moon

yuqi the moon

yn cloud

yndng be in motion; move about; sport

zi again; not until; then and only then

zijin good-bye; see you again

zi exist; be living; at; on; in

zi (indicating an action in progress)


74/80


zn we; us; our; I; me; my

znmen we; us; our

zng dirty; filthy

zo early; for a long time; as early as

() zochen(zoshang) (early) morning

zofn breakfast

znme how; why; however

znmeyng how; (a polite formula)

znyng how

zngji increase; raise; add

zhnln put on display; exhibit; show

zhn occupy; seize; take; constitute

zhn stand; be on one's feet; stop; halt


75/80


zhn station; stop; service center

zhng piece

zhng grow; develop; acquire; increase

zhngw grasp; master; control; have in hand

zhoj worry; anxious

zho look for; return the balance of money

zhog look after; give consideration to

zho xing take a picture (or photograph)

zh this; this moment; now

zhge this one; this

() zhl(zhr) here

zhme so; such; this way; like this

zhxi these


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zhyng so; such; like this; this way

zhe (indicating an action in progress)

zhn true; real; genuine; clearly; really

zhnzhng genuine; real; true

zhngq in good order; neat; tidy

zhng straight; upright; honest; pure; just

zhngqu correct; right; proper

zhngzi in process of; in course of

zhngf government

zhngzh politics; political affairs; political

zh (measure word for one of a pair)

zh (measure word for stick-like things)

zhdo know; be aware of; realize


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zhshi knowledge

zhjin between

zh point at; point to; point out; refer to

zh only; merely

zhho have to; be forced to

zh paper

zhng center; middle; in; among; China

zhngjin center; middle; among; between

zhngwn Chinese (language)

zhngw noon; midday

zhngxu middle school; high school

zhng bell; clock

zhngtu hour (mainly used in oral Chinese)


78/80


zhng kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain

zhng heavy; important; serious

zhngyo important; significant; major

zhu week; round

zhuwi around; round; about

zh pig; hog; swine

zhyo main; major; chief; principal

zhyi idea; plan; decision

zh live; reside; stay; stop; cease

zhy pay attention to; take notice of

zh express good wishes; wish

zhung act; pretend; load; assemble; fit

zhnbi prepare; get ready (for); intend


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zhuzi table; desk

zj oneself; closely related; own

zxngch bike; bicycle

z word; character

() zng(sh) put together; general; chief; always

zu walk; visit; pass; leave; go away

zqi football game; soccer ball

zgu motherland; fatherland; homeland

zzh organize; form; organization

zu mouth

zu most

zuch first; initial

zuhu last; final; ultimate


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zujn recently; lately; in the near future

zutin yesterday

zu the left; the left side

zu make; do; cook; be; be used as

zu do; make; compose; write; act as

zuy homework; operation; task; work

zu sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire

zu (measure word for cities and so on)

hsk basic vocabulary list.pdf

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