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vGJvdkY olYuav;awGtm;vHk; aoukefMuw,fvdkY Mum;w,f/ tckvmr,fqdkwm tJ'Dti,fqHk;uav; aerSmyJ} [k qufvufajymonf/

]q,fhwpfESpf &SdNyDwJh&Sif}

]at;? [kwfr,f} wGrfu acgif;ndwf&if;ajymonf/

]tJ'g tJ'Duav;udk txyfcdk;rSm xm;rvdkYwJh&Sifh/ rawmfvdkufwm} [k ajymumycHk;ay:rSausmfNyD; tdrfBuD;qDodkY wpfcsuf vSrf;Munfh&jyefonf/

tzdk;BuD;wGrfvnf; rsufarSmifMuKwfum twefMumaeNyD;rS olYrsufESmwGifjyHK;a,mifa,mif jzpfvmum ]tif;/ tdrfxJrSm uav;wpfa,mufeYJqdk&if ray:vD b,fhES,faervJ rodbl;} [k qdkvdkufonf/

eefpDuvnf; ]tHr,f/ uRefruvnf; tdrfxJrSm a':ay:vDeJYqdk&if 'Duav; b,fhES,fae&SmrvJ pOf;pm;wm&Sifh} [kwdkqwfqwf jyefajymavonf/

tzdk;BuD;u &,favonf/

]eifu ray:vDudk rcspfbl;xifw,f} [k &,foGrf;aoG;awmh? eefpDu ]b,foluawmholYudk cspfEdkifwm usaewmyJ} [k jiLjiLplpl jyefajymonf/

tzdk;BuD;onf xl;xl;qef;qef; jyHK;aeNyD;rS cg;udkukef;um tvkyfqufvkyfaeav\/twefMumrS-

]eifu ray:vD b,favmufcspfw,fqdkwm rodbl;xifw,f/ olYcspfoltaMumif;eifrMum;zl;bl;vm;} [k wpfcGef;csif;ar;onf/

]cspfwwfw,f/ olYcspfol? [kwfvm;/ MuHMuHzefzef&Sif/ uRefrvnf; rMum;zl;ygbl;/b,folrSvnf; Mum;zl;r,frxifygbl; . . .}

][Jh? eifrMum;zl;vdkYomyg/ &Sdwmawmh&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dvl[m tckvnf;&SdvsufygyJ[Jh/ 'DNrdKUxJrSmyJ. . .}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

10

]b,folwJhvJ}

]'gawmhigrajymbl;/ ajymvnf;rajymoifhbl;ay[m}

tzdk;BuD;onf udk,fudkqefYvdkufNyD; ol\ &Da0jymvJhaom rsufvHk;tpHkjzifh tdrfBuD;qDodkY arQmfMunfhae\/ olonf ESpfy&dapä'MumjrifhpGm þtdrf&SifBuD;rsm;tay: cspfvnf;cspfopömvnf;&SdpGm trIxrf;cJhjcif;ü *kPf,lwwfaom trIxrf;aumif;wpfa,muf\ toGifudkaqmifvsuf\/

]'gayr,fhaemf/ oYlrSm cspfoleJYbmeJY qdkwmawmh jzpfEdkifyHkr&ygbl;. . .} [k eefpDuoHo, &Sdwkef;yif/

tzdk;BuD;u acgif;udk jznf;nif;pGm,rf;&if;. . .

]ray:vDudk igodoavmuf eifrodvdkYyg[,f/ t&ifuqdk&if tifrwefacsmwJhrdef;r[Jh/tckvnf; olYpdwfu acsm&ifacsmOD;rSm[Jh . . .}

]acsmw,fvm;/ a':ay:vDav . . .}

eefpDu r,HkMunf/ ]tif;/ ckvdkqHyifudk wif;aeatmif ydaeatmif xHk;zdrxm;bJ t&ifvdk qHwHk;eJYbmeJY yef;awGbmawGyefvdkY uydku½dkjyifNyD; ZmtusÐawG qifvdkuf&if wu,facsmOD;rSmyJ/ ray:vD touf odyfBuD;ao;wm r[kwfbl;[Jh . . . eefpD&JU}

][kwf&JUvm;&Sif/ 'Dvdkqdk&if toufBuD;a,mif aqmifwJhae&mrSmawmh wu,fawmfw,f&Sif/ wu,f wu,f . . .}

]at;[Jh/ 'gvnf; oYlvleJY rausrvnfjzpfMuwJh tcsdefupNyD; tJovdk jzpfcJhwmyJ/ tJ'Duwnf;upNyD; wrmoD;pm;NyD; wrmom;tdrfaqmuf qdkovdkyJ/ ajymvdkYqdkvdkY raumif;awmhbl;[Jh . . .}

[kwfyg&JUawmf/ b,fawmhrS tvdkrusEdkifbl;/ b,favmufyJvkyfvkyf b,favmufyJBudK;pm;BudK;pm;yg/ uRefrav wu,fyg/ tdrfuvlawGtwGuf vdkaewJhaiGudk iJhaevdkYomaygh/[if;? wpfaeYaeYawmhav Munfhaeyg/ oGm;&if vGwfNyDuRwfNyDrdeefpDyJ&Sifh/ wu,f wu,f}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

11

tzdk;BuD;onf OD;acgif;udkw,rf;,rf;ESifh . . .

]igodygw,f[,f/ igem;vnfygw,f/ 'DvdkyJjzpfrSmygyJ/ 'gayrJh tJ'D[m aumif;awmh raumif;vSbl; uav;r&JU/ raumif;bl;uG,fh/ igajym&if ,HkyguG,f/ aumif;awmhraumif;vSygbl;} [k ajymum cg;udkukef;í acgif;udkiHkYum olYa&SUwGif&Sdaom tvkyfudkqufvkyfaeavonf/

xdkpOf . . .

]eefpD} [k pl;&Saom toHwpfoHu ac:vdkuf\/

][kwfuJhrr} eefpDu uaomuarsmxl;um tdrfBuD;qDodkY cyfokwfokwf 0ifoGm;avawmhonf/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

12

(3) ay:vD,mema&mufvmjcif;

þodkYESifhyif ay:vD,mem eufjzef ZGefv 25 &ufaeY? nae 4 em&DwGif AJv'if;pAD;vfoYdk a&mufvmawmhrnfqdkonfh aMu;eef;a&mufvmavonf/ a':ay:vDonf aMu;eef;pmudkzwf rsufarSmifMuKwfNyD; avSum;twdkif; xyfcdk;uav;qDodkY wufcJhonf/ olYywfywfvnfudk vSnfhMunfhawmhvnf; oYlrSm rsufarSmufMuKwfvsufyif/

tcef;xJwGifum; oyf&yfpGm cif;usif;xm;aom tdyf&mckwifuav;wpfck/ aemufrSDtajzmifhESifh ukvm;xdkifESpfvHk;? rsufESmopfpifwpfck? rSefygaombD'dkwpfvHk;ESifh pm;yGJi,fwpfvHk;wYdk&Sd\/ jywif;aygufrsm;wGif cef;qD;r&Sd/ eH&Hrsm;ay:wGif t½kyfum;rsm;r&Sd/ wpfaeYvHk;aeylaeaom trdk;em;twGif; uyfaeojzifh tcef;uav;rSm yltdkufvS\/ jcifZumvnf;wyfrxm;í jywif;aygufrsm;udk vnf;zGifhvdkYr&/ ,ckyifvQif ,ifaumifBuD;wpfaumifonftxJodkYa&mufaeaom rSefjywif;em;wGif txufwufvdkuf atmufqif;vdkufESifh BudK;pm;ae\/

a':ay:vDonf ,ifaumifudk ½dkufowfvdkufNyD; jywif;wHcg;udk wpfvufrrQ vGwf&Hk

r,um tjyifoYdk vYSJxkwfvdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf ukvm;xdkifwpfvHk;udk wnfhwnfhaxmifumrsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufjyefNyD; tcef;xJrS xGufoGm;av\/

xdkYaemuf rdepftenf;i,f Mumaomtcg a':ay:vDonf rD;zdkwHcg;0odkY a&mufvmum . . .

]eefpD? ay:vD,mem&JU tcef;xJrSm ,ifaumifwpfaumif awGYcJhw,f/ wpfcsdefcsdefujywif;wHcg;udk zGifhcJhrSmaygh/ jcifZumawG rSmxm;w,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'gawG vmrwyfcifawmhtJ'D jywif;wHcg;awGudk ydwfxm;zdkY eifMunfhajym/ Mum;vm;/ eufjzef naeav;em&DrSm ighwlr a&mufvmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'g eifoGm;BudKay;/ wifrdkoDu &xm;armif;ydkYvdrfhr,f/ aMu;eef;pmxJrSmawmh qHyifa&mifazsmhazsmh? teDuGufaq;½dkufxnftusÐeJY jrufOD;xkyfeJYvdkY ygw,f/ igodwm 'gyJ/ 'gayrJh 'gavmufqdk eifoda&maygh} [k wqufwnf;ajymonf/

][kwfuJh rr/ 'geJY rraum . . .}


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13

eefpDu r&Jw&J&yfxm;awmh a':ay:vDu bmqdkvdkonfudk &dyfrdí rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufNyD; . . .

]igrvdkufbl;/ igvdkufzdkYvnf;rvdkbl; xifw,f/ 'gyJ} [k wdkqwfqwfajymumvSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ olYwlruav; ay:vD,mem oufawmifhoufom aexdkifa&;twGufta':ay:vD jyKvkyf&eftpDtpOfrsm; þwGif NyD;jynfhpHkNyDjzpf\/

rD;zdkxJwGifum; eefpDonf yef;uefokwfonfht0wfudk rD;ylwdkuf&if; rD;yludk w'Hk;'Hk;aqmifhum tNidK;jzifhcsíaeavonf/

]qHyifa&mifazsmhazsmh? teDuGufaq;½dkufxnftusÐeJY jrufOD;xkyfeJY olodwm'gyJ wJh/wYdkrsm;awmh &Sufyg&JUawmf/ wu,fwu,f/ NyD;awmh oYlrSm 'DwpfOD;wnf;aom wlruav;ta0;BuD;u vm&&SmrSm}

aemufwpf&uf naeav;em&Dxdk;&ef rdepfESpfq,fwdwd tvdkwGif eefpDESifhwifrdkoDwdkYonf {nfhonfBudK&eftwGuf jrif;wpfaumifuonfh yufvuf&xm;av;ESifh armif;íxGufcJhMuavonf/ wifrdkoDum; tzdk;BuD;wGrf\ om;jzpf\/ NrdKUxJuvlrsm;uawmha':ay:vDtzdkY tzdk;BuD;wGrfu nmvuf&Hk;? wifrdkoDu b,fvuf&Hk;[k ajymqdkavhMuonf/

wifrdkoDonf oabmaumif;aom vli,fvlacsmuav; jzpfonf/ þtdrfodkY eefpDa&mufvmonfrSm rMumvSao;aomfvnf; olwdkYESpfa,mufrSm cifrifMuNyD;jzpfonf/þaeYtzdkYawmh eefpDrSm olaqmif&GufudpöwGif pdwfapmaerdí cgwdkif;vdk pum;rsm;rsm;rajymEdkifcJh/ rD;&xm;blwmtxd wdwfqdwfpGm vdkufvmcJhNyD; wdwfqdwfpGmyif &xm;udkqif;íapmifhonf/

olYpdwfxJu txyfxyf &Gwfqdkaeonfum; . . .

]qHyifa&mifazsmhazsmh teDuGufaq;½dkufxnftusÐ? jrufOD;xkyf} [líyif jzpf\/

þ ay:vD,memqdkaom uav;onf rnfuJhoYdkaomuav; jzpfavrnfenf;[kvnf; txyfxyfawG;aerd\/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

14

xdkpOf olu tem;oYdka&mufvmaom wifrdkoDtm; ]uav;r NidrfNidrfoufoufeJY ajymaumif;qdkaumif;uav;jzpf&if aumif;rSmyJ[,f/ tdk;eif;cGufeif;uav;awmh rjzpfygapeJY}[k cyfwdk;wdk;ajym&if; oufjyif;csonf/

wifrdkoDu. . .

]at;/ tJovdk r[kwf&ifawmhvm; wYdkwawGyg b,fvdkjzpfukefrvJ/ [if; [if;a':ay:vDeJY qlqlnHnHvkyfwwfwJh uav;qdk&ifvm;/ a[m a[m OMorIwfNyD/ &xm;vmNyD} [k qdkonf/

eefpDu &xm;ay:uvlrsm; blwmuav;xJodkYqif;vQif t&Sif;qHk;jrif&onfh ae&modkY oGm;&if; ½kwfw&uf aMumufveYfvmovdk ]wifrdkoD&,f/ ighudkBudKzdkY vTwfvdkufwmuawmhoufoufnpfwmyg} [k ajymvdkufao;\/

rsm;rMumrDyif eefpD oYlukd jrifvdkuf&onf/ teDuGufaq;½dkufxnfESifh aemufausmwGifuspfqHNrD;csxm;aom a&T0ga&mifqHyifESpfxHk;ESifh ydefydefoG,foG,fuav;r\ jrufOD;xkyfatmufu rSJYajcmufxlvSaom rsufESmuav;onf [dkMunfhonfMunfhESifh wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk&SmaeonfrSm odom\/

eefpDu olYudk csufcsif;odvdkuf\/ odkYaomf 'l;wkefaeojzifh Nidrfatmifxdef;NyD;rS olYqDodkY oGm;vdkY&onf/ eefpD olYtem;uyfoGm;awmh uav;rrSm olwpfa,mufwnf;/

]orD;emrnf ay:vD,mem aemf . . .} [k eefpDu txpfxpftaighaigh ar;vdkufonf/

wpfcPcsif;rSmyif oltm; teDuGufaq;½dkufxnf vufuavESpfzufu tm;&yg;&zufíarTUonfudk bkrodbrod cHvdkuf&avonf/

]orD; odyf. . .odyf. . .odyfudk 0rf;omwmyJ/ [kwfygw,f? orD;emrnf ay:vD,memaygh/ vmBudKwm odyf0rf;omwmyJ/ vmBudKrSmyJvdkYvnf;arQmfvifhvmwm . . .} [k em;em;uyfíajymvdkufao;onf/

][kwf . . . [kwfvm; . . .}


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eefpDu xpfaighpGm a&ma,mifvdkufNyD; ay:vD,mem olYudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; odaeygvdrfh[k tHhMo&if;u ][kwf . . . [kwfvm; . . .}

apmif;oGm;aom OD;xkyfudk jyifvdkuf&if; xyfqdkrd\/ ][kwfwmaygh? orD;u vrf;wpfavQmufvHk; yHkazmfNyD;Munfhvmwm tckrS jrif&w,f/ ckvdk jrif&wJhtwdkif;wm odyf0rf;omwmyJ. . .} [k uav;ru ajczsm;axmufum ckefayguf&if;u eefpDtm; ajcqHk;acgif;qHk;Munfhí ajymonf/

xdktcdkuf wifrdkoDa&mufvmí eefpD pdwfoufom&m &oGm;onf/ ay:vD,mem\pum;rsm;rSm em;½IyfaxG;p&m jzpf&\/

]a[m'gu wifrdkoDav . . ./ orD;rSm aowåmygvm; . . .} [k txpfxpftaighaighar;rd\/

]ygw,fav/ aowÅmu topfpufpufyJ/ axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awG0,fay;vdkufwmav/ olYwdkYu aumfaZm0,fzdkY aiGodyfvdkaewkef;rSm 0,fay;vdkufMuwmav/b,favmuf cspfzYdkaumif;vJ/ aowÅmwpfvHk;pmqdk&if aumfaZmb,favmuf &rvJqdkwmawmhorD;vnf;rodygbl;/ tawmfawmh &oifhwmaygh/ tv,fvrf;wpf0ufavmuf &csif&rSmaygh[if/ a[m'DtdwfxJrSm rpöwm*a&; xnfhay;vdkufwJh vufrSwfuav;w,f/ a&muf&ifxkwfay;zdkYwJh? aowåm,lzdkYwJh/ rpöwm*a&;qdkwm rpöa&;&JUa,musfm;av? olu *dkPf;tkyfBuD;rpöwmum;&JUrdef;reJY 0rf;uGJarmifESrawGyg/ tJ . . .tJ'DrSma&mh . . .}

ay:vD,memav; avQmufajym&if; olqGJvmonfh tdwfxJwGif arTaESmuf&SmazGumaowÅma&G;&ef vufrSwfuav;udk xkwfay;onf/ eefpDu em;axmif&if; tvdkvdkarmvmíyifhouf½dIufvdkufrd\/ onfrQpum;ajymNyD;vQifawmh arm&ayrSmyJ/ wifrdkoDbufodkY rodromvSnfhMunfhvdkufawmh wifrdkoDu rsufESmudk wjcm;wpfbufodkY wrifvSnfhypfvdkufonfudkawYG&onf/

jrif;&xm;ay:wGif ay:vD,mem\ aowÅmudk aemufuwifvsuf? wifrdkoDESifheefpDwdkY tMum;wGif ay:vD,memu tpGifhom;xdkifvsuf olwdkY oHk;a,mufom; blwmrS xGufcJhMuonf/ rxGufrD vkyfp&mwmwdkYudk vkyfaepOfuvnf; uav;ronf tqufrjywf a0zefvdkuf ar;vdkuf ajymvdkufESifh em;axmif&ol eefpDyifvQif olajymorQ trSDvdkuf&íarmaeawmh\/ jrif;&xm;bD;rsm; pívdrfhawmh . . .


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wjcm;uav;awGu aumif;uifbHkrSm bk&m;ocifa&m? wrefawmfawGa&m aerSmyJ/ orD;rSmomaxmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGuvGJvdkY b,folrSr&Sdawmh tazhudkorD;eYJyJ aezdkYaumif;w,fvYdk rxifbJraeEdkifbl;aygh/ tckqdk&ifawmh tefwDay:vD&SdvdkY awmfao;wmaygh/ orD; tefwDay:vDudk&wm odyf0rf;omwmyJ tefwDay:vD&,f} eefpDrSm uav;r twGuf&ifxJrS eifhaeatmifoem;ae&mrS ½kwfw&uf tHhtm;oifhoGm;&onf/

]tdk. . .orD;av;rSm;aeNyD orD;&JU/ rru eefpD&,fav/ orD;av;&JU tefwDay:vDr[kwfbl;uG,fh} [k ajym&\/ ay:vD,memu pdwfnpfoGm;ovdk . . .

]tdk . . . tdk? r[kwfbl;vm;} [kom qdkEdkif\/

]r[kwfbl;uG,f/ rru eefpDyg/ orD;u orD;a':av;vdkY xifaewmudk;/ rodbl;/vlcsif;uawmh wpfpufrS rwlygbl;uG,f/ rwlygbl;} wifrdkoDu cyfat;at;uav;&,fvdkufaomfvnf; eefpDu olYudkvSrf;rMunfhrd/

]'geJY rru b,fol? rrMunfh&wm axmufyHha&;toif;ueJYawmh rwlygbl;}wifrdkoDu 'Dwpfcgawmh [uf[ufyufyufuav; &,fcsvdkufonf/

]rru eefpDyg/ a':ay:vDiSm;xm;wJh vlav/ t0wfavQmfeJY av;av;vHvH rD;ylwdkufwJhtvkyfawGuvGJ&if tdrfutvkyf tm;vHk;vkyfw,f/ t0wfavQmf rD;ylwdkufawmh rpö'l&*sifvkyfw,f}

]'gxuf tefwDay:vDqdkwm &Sdawmh&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;} [k uav;ru pdk;&drfwBuD;ar;\/ þwGif wifrdkoDu0ifí . . .

][m. . . &SdorS taotcsm &Sdwmaygh} [k ajymonf/

ay:vD,memuvnf; ododomom pdwfoufom&m&oGm;\/

]tdk . . . 'Dvdkqdkvnf; NyD;a&maygh} [k ajymum twefMum NidrfoufaeNyD;rS &Tifvef;pGmyif

]'geJY odvm; / orD;av olvdkufvmNyD; rBudKwm 0rf;omw,f/ odvm;/ awGY&rSmyJr[kwfvm;/ NyD;awmh rrwYdk ESpfa,mufvnf; &Sdom;yJ[m} [k qdkvdkuf\/


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eefpDrsufESm &SufaoG;jzmoGm;\/ wifrdkoDu oYltm; rcsdKrcsOfvkyfí Munfhvdkufonf/ NyD;rS . . .

]uav;u pum; w,fwwfwmyJ/ eefpDuawmh aus;Zl;wifazmfawmif r&ygvm;}[k ajymvdkufí . . .

]at;. . .at;[,f/ igua':ay:vDtaMumif; awG;aerdvdkYyg} [k a,mifa,mifrSm;rSm; qdkrdav\/ ay:vD,memu ausauseyfeyf oufjyif;csvdkuf\/

]orD;vnf; tefwDay:vDtaMumif; awG;aerdwmyJaygh/ orD;uav. . . olYqdk&if odyfcspfw,f/ orD;rSmu ta':qdk 'Dwpfa,mufyJ&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;/ 'gawmifrS orD;rSm ol&Sdwmudk tMumBuD;rodyJ aecJh&wm/ aemuf tazajymjyvdkYodwm/ tefwDay:vDu awmifukef;tjrifhBuD;ay:u tdrfvSvSBuD;eJY aewmwJh}

][kwfwmaygh/ tck 'Duawmif vSrf;jrifae&NyDav/ [dka&SUu cef;qD;tpdrf;BuD;awGeYJtdrfBuD;aygh} [k eefpDuajymonf/

][,f. . .vSvdkufwm/ ab;ywfvnfrSmvnf; opfyifawG? jrufcif;awGeJYaemf/onfavmufrsm;rsm; jrufcif;pdrf;udk rjrifzl;bl;/ rreefpD tefwDay:vDu ydkufqH csrf;omvm;. . .[if}

]csrf;omwmaygh orD;&JU}

]orD; odyf0rf;omwmyJ/ ydkufqHtrsm;BuD;&Sd&if tukefvHk; aumif;rSmyJaemf/ ydkufqHtrsm;BuD;&SdwJh vlawGudk odyfrodbl;/ rpö0dIufwdkYavmufyJ/ olwdkYuawmh awmfawmfcsrf;omw,f/ tcef;wdkif;rSm aumaZmBuD;awG&Sdw,f/ we*FaEGaeY tdkufpfu&ifpm;vm;[if?rr}

eefpDu acgif;,rf;NyD; rJhjyonf/ NyD;awmh wifrdkoDtm; jyHK;ppvkyfí Munfhvdkuf\/xdktcgwifrdkoDu. . .

]rpm;bl; uav;&JU/ rif;tefwDay:vDu tdkufpfu&if rBudKufbl;xifyg&JU/ wdkYawmholYpm;yGJrSm wpfcgrS rjrifzl;ygbl;}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

19

ay:vD,mem rsufESmnd§K;oGm;onf/

]aMomf. . . rBudKufbl;vm;/ tdkufpfu&ifrBudKufbJ b,fvdkaeEdkifvJrodbl;aemf/'gayrJhav? 'gvnf;wpfrsdK;awmh 0rf;omvdkY&wmaygh/ rpm;&if rpö0dIufvdk Adkufawmh rembl;aygh/ rpö0dIuf&JUtdkufpfu&ifqdk&if orD;yJpm;&w,f/ trsm;BuD;yJ/ tefwDay:vDrSmawmhaumfaZmawGawmh &SdrSmayghaemf. . .}

]aumfaZmawGawmh &Sdw,f}

]tcef;wdkif;vm;}

]tif;. . .tcef;wdkif;vdkvdkygyJ} [k eefpDuajzNyD;rS aumfaZmr&Sdaom xyfcdk;cef;uav;udkowd&um csufcsif; rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufrd\/

]tdk. . . orD;odyf0rf;omwmyJ/ orD;u aumfaZmqdk odyfBudKufwm/ orD;wdkYrSmawmhaumfaZmwpfckrS rygbl;/ tvSLcHypönf;awGxJrSmygvmwJh cif;apmifuav;ESpfxnfyJ &Sdw,f/ wpfxnfu rifpGef;awGeJYav? rpö0dIufrSm yef;csDum;awGvnf;&Sdw,f? odvm;/ wu,fvSwJhum;awGaygh/ ESif;qDyef;awGeYJ/ 'l;wkyfaewJhrdef;uav;yHkawG? aMumifuav;yHk/ odk;uav;awGa&m? jcaoFhBuD;a&m/ twlwlaewmawmh r[kwfbl;aygh/ odk;uav;awGeYJ jcaoFhBuD;udkajymwmav/ usrf;pmxJrSmawmh olwdkY wpfaeY twlaeMuvdrfhr,fvYdk qdkw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkY tckawmh raeMuao;bl;av/ rpö0dIuf&UJ yef;csDum;xJu odk;uav;eYJ jcaoFhBuD;udkajymwm/rraum yef;csDum;awG rBudKufbl;vm;. . .[if}

]r. . . rajymwwfbl;uG,f} eefpDu ryGifhwyGifhajzonf/

]orD;uawmh odyfBudKufwm/ orD;wYdkrSmawmh yef;csDum;rygbl;/ 'gawGu tvSLcHypönf;awGxJrSm rygwwfbl; odvm;/ wpfcgawmhygvmzl;w,fav/ yef;csDum;ESpfum;?wpfum;uodyfaumif;vdkY tazuorD;zdkY zdeyf0,f&atmif ydkufqH&zYdk a&mif;vdkuf&w,f/aemufwpfckuawmh raumif;ygbl;/ csdwfvdkufwmeJY usuGJoGm;wmyJ? rSefqdkawmh uGJwmayghaemf/ orD;jzifh idkvdkuf&wm? 'gayrJh orD;wdkYrSm tJovdk aumif;wmawGr&Sdwmudk 0rf;omygw,fav/ 'grS tefwDay:vDqDu[mawGudk ydkBudKufrSmaygh? topftqef;jzpfaer,f r[kwfvm;[if? orD;wYdk ta&mifrSdefazsmhaewJh zJjym;BuD;awGcsnfh acgif;pnf;ae&mu pnfawGxJrSmzJjym;vSvSav;awG ygvmwkef;uvdkaygh} [k ajym&if;yif olwdkYonf tdrfBuD;odkY t0ifvrf;


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xJoYdk csdK;0ifvdkufojzifh ay:vD,memvnf; 0rf;omtm;&yif ][m. . .tdrfBuD;u wu,fvSwmyJaemf} [k qdkvdkufonf/

wifrdkoDu aowåmudk csaepOfwGif eefpDu oltem;oYdkuyfNyD; avoHcyfwdk;wdk;jzifh. . .

]a[h. . .wifrdkoD/ aemufqdk&if wdkY 'DtdrfuxGufzdkYpum;rsdK; b,fawmhrS vmrajymeJY awmhodvm;} [kajymvdkufonf/

]xGufzdkYvm;/ wdkYuawmh rajymaygifAsm? wdkYudkqGJrxnfhygeJY/ 'DtdrfrSm 'Duav;rrsdK;om ae&if aeYpOfaeYwdkif; ½kyf&SifMunfhae&wmxuf aysmfp&maumif;rSmaygh}

]aysmfp&maumif;ygvdrfhr,f tm;BuD;} [k eefpDu abmufqwfqwfuav; jyefyuf&if;. . .

]olwYdkESpfa,mufom twlaeMu&ifawmhvm; 'Duav;tzdkawmh aysmfp&maumif;wJh[dkzufawmif vGefxGufoGm;r,fodvm;? oYlrSmajy;p&mykef;p&m ausmufaqmifwpfckawmhvdkrSmyJ? at;. . . tJ'Dausmufaqmif[m igyJjzpfr,fwifrdkoD. . . wu,f wu,f} [kqdkumvSnfhxGufoGm;NyD; ay:vD,memtm; avSum;us,fBuD;rsm;rSaeí tdrfay:odkY ac:oGm;avonf/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

21

(4) txyfcdk;u tcef;i,f

a':ay:vD[,f&ifwefonf ol\wlrudk xírBudKqdkacs/ uav;rESifheefpDwdkY {nfhcef; wHcg;0u 0ifvmawmh pmzwfae&mrS armhMunfhum 0wfauswef;ausrQ vufurf;ay;vdkufNyD;-

]ay:vD,mem/ aeaumif;&Jvm; . . .} [k ar;onf/

onfhaemufwGif ol bmpum;rS qufajymcGifhr&/ ay:vD,memonf tcef;xJ0ifrdvQifyif tajy;uav;oGm;um ql;arG&mESifhom yrmjyKoifhaom olta':\aygifay: ypfíxdkifvdkufNyD jzpfavonf/

]tefwDay:vD. . . tefwDay:vD/ orD;udk tefwDay:vDeYJ vmaecGifhjyKwmudk orD; b,fvdk0rf;omrSef;rodbl;? odvm;/ orD;av axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rawGeJYcsnf;aevm&mu ckvdk tefwDay:vDwdkY? eefpDwdkY? bmwdkYeJY ae&r,fqdkawmhav orD;jzifhodyfaysmfwmyJ [k ½dIufwpf0ufjzifh ajymonf/

a':ay:vDonf olYudkzufxm;aom vufuav;rsm;udk jznfzdkY tm;xkwf&if; . . .

][kwfygvdrfhr,f nnf;axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGawmh igrodygbl;} [kajymum rsufarSmifMuKwfí wHcg;u eefpDtm; vSrf;MunfhvdkufNyD;. . .

]eefpD? eifoGm;EdkifNyD/ ay:vD,mem aumif;aumif;&yfaeprf;/ eifb,fvdkaew,fqdkkwmigrMunfh&ao;ygbl;} [kajymvdkuf\/ ay:vD,mem [uf[ufyufyufuav; &,fvdkufumcsufcsif;aemufodkY qkwfvdkuf\/

][kwfyg&JU/ tefwD rMunfh&ao;bl;/ orD;u vSawmh rvSygbl;aemf/ rsufESmu

rSJYajcmufawGeJYyJ/ aMomf 'gxuf ‘'DtusÐteDuGufeJY waxmifqpfu tjzLuGufawGeJY twGif;cHteufpBuD;taMumif; ajym&OD;r,f/ rreefpDudkawmh ajymNyD;NyD/ tazuav. . .

]uJuJ. . . nnf;taz bmajymw,fqdkwmawG xm;vdkufyg/ nnf;rSm aowåmygw,fxifw,f} [k a':ay:vDu pum;udk cyfjywfjywfjzwfí ajymvdkufonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

22

]ygwmaygh tefwDay:vD&JU/ orD;udk axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGu 0,fay;vdkufwJh oHaowåmvSvSuav;aygh/ txJrSm orD;ydkif ypönf;&,fvdkY odyfrygygbl;/ tckwavm tvSLcHypönf;awG a&mufwmuvnf; rdef;uav; i,fi,fuav;awGtwGuf t0wftxnfu odyfrygbl;av/ aowåmxJrSmawmh azazhpmtkyfawGcsnf;ygyJ/ rpö0dIufu 'gawGorD;,loGm;oifhw,fqdkvdkYav/ odvm;/ orD;tazu}

]ay:vD,mem. . . }

a':ay:vDu cyfqwfqwfuav; jzwfac:vdkufNyD;. . .

]tckuwnf;u wpfcgwnf; em;vnfxm;&r,fh[m wpfckw,f/ bmvJqdkawmh wdkYudk nnf;taztaMumif; ajymajymraezdkYbJ} [k ajymvdkufonf/

uav;ronf odrfhodrfhcgatmif wpfcsuf½dIufvdkufrd\/

]bmjzpfvdkYvJ tefwDay:vD}

olu r&Jw&Jar;awmh a':ay:vDu pum;pudk tvsiftjref jzwfypfvdkufonf/

]tck nnf;tcef;udk oGm;Mur,f/ nnf;aowåmawmh a&mufaeNyDxifw,f/ aowåmyg&if tay:wifvdkufvdkY wifrdkoD udkajymxm;w,f/ uJ. . .vm? ighaemufuvdkufcJh}

ay:vD,memonf pum;wpfcGef;rS qufrajymawmhbJ olYta':oGm;&modkYom vSnfhívdkufcJhonf/ olYrsufvHk;rsm;rSm rsuf&nfrsm; jynfhvsufaomfvnf; olYrsufESmrSm armhvsufom&Sdonf/

at;av ]olu tazhtaMumif; rajymapcsifwmudkvnf; 0rf;om&rSmyJxifyg&JU/ tazhtaMumif; rajym&awmh ighpdwfvnf;oufom&m &rSmaygh/ tefwDuvnf; 'gaMumifhyJ tazhtaMumif; rajymeJYvdkY ydwfyifwmjzpfr,f xifyg&JU} [k awG;rdawmh olYta':\ MuifemrIuav;rsm;udk oabmaygufum rsuf&nfrsm;udk odrf;qnf;í ab;ywf0ef;usifudk pdwf0ifpm;pGm vSnfhMunfhvdkufavonf/

ay:vD,memonf avSum;twufodkY a&mufvmonf/ olUa&SUwGif olUta':\ ydk;euft0wfonf w½Trf;½Trf;jrnfvsuf&Sdonf/ olUaemufwGifum; yGifYaeaom wHcg;wpfck&Sdí tcef;


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

23

xJ&Sd Murf;ay:wGif cif;xm;aom ta&mifEkEk aumfaZmrsm;ESifh zJptkyfxm;aom ukvm;xdkifrsm;udk jrif&onf/ olUajcatmufurl eif;oGm;vQif a&arSmf a&n§duav;rsm;uJYodkY El;nHhaomaumfZm&Sd\/ a&SUaemuf0J,mwGifum; a½TabmifESifhyef;csDum;rsm;? Zmcef;qD;yg;yg;udk xdk;azmuf0ifaeaom aea&mifjcnfrsm;onf ol\rsufpdrsm;xJwGif vif;ceJ vufceJxdk;0ifvsuf &Sdonf/

]tdk? tefwDay:vD tefwDay:vD? tdrfBuD;u odyf odyfudk vSwmyJaemf/ tJoavmuf csrf;omwm tefwD odyf0rf;om&rSmyJaemf}

avSum;xdyfodkY a&mufaeNyDjzpfaom a':ay:vDonf ½kwfw&uf vSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD; ]ay:vD,mem} [k aigufqwfqwf qdkvdkufonf/

]'Dvdk ajym&ovm; ay:vD,mem/ thHMoyg&JU} [kvnf; rmefrJvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memu wu,fyif em;rvnfovdk ]bmjzpfvdkYvJ tefwDay:vD/ tefwD0rf;rombl;vm;} [k ar;onf/

]rombl; ay:vD,mem/ bk&m;ocifu oifhavsmfw,fvdkY tyfESif;wJh aumif;usdK;csrf;omawGudk taMumif;jyKNyD; rmefrmewuf&if tjypf&Sdw,f qdkwmavmufawmh odygao;w,f/ txl;ojzifh Opömypönf;udk taMumif;jyKNyD; aysmfvdkuf½Tifvdkuf r&Sdygbl;...}

a':ay:vDonf cef;rodkYjzwfí txyfcdk;qDodkYwufaom avSum;&if;odkYvmcJY\/ uav;rudk onftxyfcdk;cef;xJwGif xm;rdonfhtwGuf ,ckrS ol0rf;omonf/ tpuawmh olUwlruav;udk olESifha0;EdkiforßS a0;aomae&mwGif xm;&efESifh tdrfxJu tzdk;wefypönf;rsm;udk uav;rdkY aqmhvQif ysufpD;rnfpdk;í þtxyfcdk;cef;rSmxm;zdkY pdwful;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ ,ck ay:vD,memu *kPf&SdwmawG BudKufwwfonfh olYp½dkufuav;udk tpuwnf;u azmfjyaeawmh olYtwGuf pDpOfxm;onfhtcef;rSm bmtaqmifta,mifrS r&Sdonfudkyif uHaumif;onf[k atmufarhvdkufrd\/

ay:vD,mem\ ajcaxmufuav;wpfpHku olYta':\aemufrS oGufvufpGm vdkufvsuf&Sdovdkyif? ol\ rsufvHk;jymBuD;tpHkuvnf; þrQ tHhMozG,faumif;onfh tdrfBuD;twGif;0,f Munfhp&maumif;onfh tvStyypönf; pdwf0ifpm;p&m ypönf;rsm;udk wpfckwpfavrS rvGwf&atmif 0J,mywfvnfodkY Munfhvsuf&Sdayonf/ ol\pdwfxJwGifum; rMumrDod&awmhrnfjzpfaom ykpämwpfck\tajzudk wxdwfxdwfESifh &SmMunfhaerdonf/


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24

olwdkYjzwfoef;cJonfh qef;Mu,faom wHcg;rBuD;rsm;teuf rnfonfhwHcg;\aemufuG,fwGif olae&rnhftcef; &Sdavrnfenf;/ ol\tcef;qdk&mü olwpfOD;wnf;ydkif olBudKufovdkaeEdkifaom olESpfoufjrwfEdk;&aom vSyaomcef;qD;rsm;? aumfaZmrsm;? yef;csDum;rsm;ESifh wefqmqifaomtcef;[k olpdwfapmaerd\/ ol\ta':onf ½kwfw&uf wHcg;wpfckudk zGifhvdkufNyD; avSum;wpfckudk wufvdkufjyefavonf/

onfrSmawmh bmrSMunfhp&modyfr½dS/ wpfzufwpfcsufwGif AvmeH&Hrsm;&Sd\/ avSum;xdyfwGifrl arSmifaeaom ae&mjyefYrsm;? trdk;rsm;u Murf;jyiftxdus&m axmifhMum;rsm;ESifh ra&rwGufEdkifatmif rsm;vSpGmaom? aowåmrsm;pDxm;onfh ae&mrsm;udk awGY&onf/ avSmiftdkufaeojzifh touf½SLvdkY r0ovdkjzpfum acgif;udk armhvdkufrdonf/ xdkae&mwGif olYta':onf vuf,mbufrS wHcg;wpfck zGifhvdkufonfudk jrifvdkuf&avonf/

]uJ? ay:vD,mem? tJ'g nnf;tcef;yJ/ tJonfrSm nnf;aowåmvnf; &Sdav&JU/ aomhygcJh&JUvm;}

ay:vD,memu toHrxGufbJ acgif;ndwfjyonf/ olUrsufvHk;rsm;rSm 0dkif;vsufaMumufvefYonfhtoGif aqmifaeMuavonf/

olYta':u rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufNyD;. . .

]ay:vD,mem? igu wpfckckar;&if yg;pyfuajzwmudk BudKufw,f/ acgif;uajzwmudkrBudKufbl;/ Mum;vm;} [k ajymonf/

][kwfuJhyg tefwDay:vD}

]at;? tJovdkrSaygh} [k qdkum rsufESmokwfyk0gESifh a&waumif; ponfwdkYudk vSrf;Munfhvdkuf&if;. . .

]nnf;vdkwmtm;vHk; 'DrSm&SdNyDxifw,f/ aowåmxJu[mawG ulNyD;ae&mcszdkY eefpDudk vTwfvdkufr,f/ naepmudk ajcmufem&DrSm pm;w,f} [k ajymajymqdkqdk tcef;xJrSxGufumavSum;wpfavQmuf qif;oGm;avawmh\/


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25

a':ay:vD qif;oGm;NyD;aemuf ay:vD,memonf wpfcPrQ NidrfoufpGm&yfvsuf olUaemufudk vdkufMunfhaerdonf/ xdkYaemuf olYrsufvHk;tpHkudk AvmeH&H AvmMurf;jyifESifh Avmjywif;aygufqDodkY vSnfhvdkuf\/

aemufrMumrD &ufrsm;twGif;u taemufbuf&Sd olYtdrfu tcef;uav;xJwGif olESifh twl&SdcJYonfh aowåmuav;qDodkY vSnfhMunfhrdonf/ NyD;awmh olYrsufESmudk vuf0g;tpHkjzifh tkyfum aowåmav;teD;wGif 'l;axmufcsvdkufrdavonf/

rdepftenf;i,ftMum eefpD wufvmawmh olYudk þae&müyif awGY&onf/

]tdk? tdk? jzpf&av uav;&,f} [kqdkum Murf;;ay:odkY xdkifcs&if; uav;rudk tomt,mayGY,lvdkuf\/

]'Dvdk awGY&vdrfhr,fvdkY pdk;&drfaewm? wu,f? wu,f} [kvnf; ajym\/

ay:vD,memonf olYacgif;udkcgvdkufonf/

]rreefpD&,f/ orD;u qdk;vdkY ,kwfrmvdkY aerSmyJ/ tawmfYudk ,kwfrmvdkYaygh/ tazh udkav orD;xuf bk&m;ocif&JU wrefawmfawGu ydkNyD;vdktyfw,fqdkwmudk em;vnfatmif awG;vdkYr&bl; rr&JU}

]olYwdkYrSmvnf; vdkwm r[kwfygbl;at} [k eefpDu cyfrmrm aMujimvdkufonf/

]tdk rr? b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJ} [k ay:vD,memu txdwfwvefY qdkvdkufawmh olYrsuf&nfrsm;vnf; ajcmufoGm;\/

eefpDu &SufjyHK;jyHK;um olYrsufvHk;rsm;tm; ol yGwfaevdkufNyD;. . .

]rru tvum;ajymwmyguG,f/ uJ uJ? aomhay;? 'DtxJu t0wfawGxkwf&atmif/ay; ay;} [k qdkvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memu rsuf&nfpufvufuyif aomhudk xkwfay;vdkufonf/

]txJrSm bmrSawmh odyfr&Sdygbl;}


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26

]bmrSr&Sdawmh &Sif;&wm jrefwmaygh} [k eefpDuqdk\/ ay:vD,memu ½TifyspGmjyHK;vdkuf\/

][kwfom;yJ/ 'gudk orD; 0rf;om&wmayghaemf} [k ajymawmh eefpDu em;rvnfovdkai;MunfYaeonf/

]at;aygh. . . at;aygh} [líawmh a,mif0g; ajzrdao;onf/

eefpD\usifvnfrIaMumifh aowåmxJuypönf;rsm;udk xkwfíae&mcsxm; &onfrSmrMumyg/ ypönf;rsm;qdkonfrSm pmtkyfrsm;? zmax;xm;aom twGif;cHt0wfrsm;ESifh ta&miftqif; uif;rJh&SmMuaom tay:0wftenf;i,fwdkYom jzpf\/ ay:vD,memonf jyHK;½TifpGmyif bD½dkxJwGif t0wfrsm;ajy;csdwfvdkuf? pmtkyfrsm;udk pm;yGJay:ajy;wifvdkuf/ atmufcHt0wfrsm;udk bD½dktHqGJxJajy;xnfhvdkufESifh tvkyfrsm;í aeavonf/

twefMumvQif ]'Dtcef;uav;u wu,faumif;wJh tcef;uav;jzpfr,f rr&JU/ [kwfbl;vm;[if} [kar;vdkufonf/

eefpDu rajz/ aowåmxJwGif acgif;iHkYoGif;vsuf tvkyf½Iyfae[efwlonf/

ay:vD,memonf bD½dkem;wGif&yfum txufu bmrQr&SdaomeH&Hudk rausreyf MunfYaeav\/

]'Dae&mrSm rSefr&Sdwmudk orD; 0rf;omEdkifygw,f/ rSefr&Sdawmh orD;rsufESmu rSJYajcmufawGudk rjrif&awmhbl;aygh. . .}

eefpD\ yg;pyfrS xl;qef;aom toHwpfoH xGufvm\/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memu vSnfhMunfhvdkufawmh aowåmxJodkY acgif;jyefiHkYxm;vdkufonf/

aemuf rdepftenf;i,fMumawmh ay:vD,memonf jywif;aygufwpfck teD;wGif&yfumaysmf½TifpGmvufckyfwD;í ½TifjrL;pGmatmfvdkufonf/

]tdk? Munfhprf; rreefpD/ orD; owdrxm;rdbl;/ Munfhprf;/ [dk ta0;BuD;udk Munfhvdkufprf;/ opfyifawG? tdrfawGeJY? 0wfausmif;u tcRefawGeJY? jrpfa&uvnf; aiGa&mif


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

27

awmufvdkY/ tdk rreefpD&,f/ 'Dvdk[mrsdK; Munfhp&m&Sdae&if yef;csDum; b,folvdktHk;rvJ [if/ tefwDay:vDu orD;udk 'Dtcef;ay;wm orD;odyf0rf;omwmyJ}

eefpDudkMunfhvdkufawmh eefpDonf ½dIufí ½dIufí idkaeonfudk awGY&av&m? ay:vD,memrSm xdwfvefYtHhMo&NyD; olYxHodkY csOf;uyfoGm;rdonf/

]rr bmjzpfvdkYvJ[if/ bmvJ? 'g 'g e*dku rrtcef;vm;[if/ rr? [kwfvm;. . .}

]b,fuvm rrtcef;&rvJ}

eefpDu rsuf&nfokwfí a'goESifYqdkvdkufNyD;

]orD;av;av? wu,f orD;av;[m ewfjynfu wdkuf½dkufqif;vmwJh olawmfpifrav; r[kwf&if} [k ajym&if;u acgif;avmif;wD;í ac:oHMum;ojzifY jzKef;ceJxum tcef;xJu ajy;xGufNyD; w'dkif;'dkif; ajy;qif;oGm;av\/

wpfa,mufwnf; usef&pfaomtcg oYlyef;csDum;jywif;aygufqDodkY jyefa&mufoGm;onf/ cPMumaomtcg olonf wHcg;udk vufESifhxdMunfhonf/ touf½SLMuyfatmif avSmifydwfaejcif;udk Mum&Snfonf;cHEdkifpGrf; [efrwlawmh/ oYlvufzsm;ESifh tomwGef;Munfhawmh a&GUwufoGm;í olaysmfoGm;onf/ aemufcPMumawmh jywif;aygufwpfckvHk; yGifhoGm;NyD; ay:vD,memonf tjyifodkY udk,fwpfydkif;xGufírSDum vwfqwfcsdKat;aomavudk aomuf½SLvsuf &Sdawmhonf/

aemuf jywif;aygufwpfckqDoYdk ajy;oGm;NyD; prf;Munfhawmh vG,fvG,fESifhyif yGifhonf/,ifaumifBuD;wpfaumifonf olYESmacgif;em;u uyfí0ifvmum tcef;xJwGif w0D0DysHaeavonf/ aemuf wpfaumifNyD;wpfaumif 0ifvmonf/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memu rrIawmh? olYrSm topftqef;wpfck awGYxm;NyD/ þjywif;aygufESifh wnfhwnfhwGif opfudkif;rsm;jzmxGufaeaom opfyifBuD;wpfyif &Sdonf/ þopfyifrS tudkif;tcufrsm;onf ay:vD,memtm; zdwfac:aeaom vufBuD;rsm;ESifhwl\/

ay:vD,memonf ½kwfw&uf toHxGufatmif &,fvdkufonf/ 'gavmufawmh &r,fxifw,f} [k wdk;wdk;&,f&if;ajymNyD; xdkae&mrS teD;qHk;opfudkif;qDoYdk vSrf;oGm;&efvG,fonf/ NyD;awmh opfudkif;rsm;udk arsmufvdkwG,fum wpfudkif;rSwpfudkif;oYdk ul;NyD;atmufqHk;tudkif;odkY a&mufvm\/


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atmufqHk;tudkif;rS ajray:odkY vTwfcs&onfrSmawmh ay:vD,memvdk opfyifwufaeus uav;rsm;tzdkYaomfrS tawmfuav; aMumufp&maumif;ae\/ odkYaomf olonf toufatmifhNyD; oefrmaom olYvufuav;rsm;udkvTJum atmufujrufcif;ay:oYdk av;bufusatmif vTwfcsvdkuf\/ aemuf udk,fudkrwfíxum a&SUaemuf0J,m vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/

olonf tdrfaemufaz;odkY a&mufaeonf/ olYa&SUwGif O,smOfwpfck&Sdí O,smOfxJwGif cg;ukef;tzdk;tdkwpfa,muf tvkyfvkyfae\/ O,smOf\[dkbufwGif awmifukef;cyfjrifhjrifhuav;qDoYdkoGm;aom vloGm;vrf;uav;&Sd\/ xdkvrf;\xdyfwGif {&mrausmufwHk;BuD;wpfwHk;ESifh xif;½SL;yifBuD;wpfyif &Sdonf/ xdktcdkuftwefYwGif ay:vD,memtzdkY urÇmay:wGif ta&mufxdkufqHk; ae&mwpfae&mom &Sdygu xdkae&monf xdk{&mrausmufwHk;\xdyf jzpfayvdrfhrnf/

ay:vD,memonf ajy;&if; usifvnfpGmvSnfhí tzdk;tdkudk uGif;a&Smifum twef;vdkuf nDnmpGm pdkufxm;onfh opfcif;pdrf;pdrf;rsm;tMum;rS uGif;jyifb,fodkY xGufcJhav&m vloGm;vrf;uav;odkY a&mufawmh olYrSm armae\/ aemuf olonf awmifukef;uav;udktHcJí wufvdkufonf/ odkY&mwGif olYpdwfxJü jywif;rS jrif&awmh eD;eD;uav;xif&onfh þausmufaqmifonf wu,fwufMunfhawmh tawmfa0;yguvm;[k atmufarhvsufavonf/

xdkYaemuf q,fYig;rdepfMumaomtcg [,f&ifweftdrfBuD;\ cef;rt0ifrS em&D BuD;onf ajcmufcsufwdwd wD;vdkufavonf/ þem&DoHajcmufcsuf\ aemufqHk;wpfcsuf twD;wGif eefpDonf naepmpm;&ef acgif;avmif;udk wD;vdkufonf/

wpfrdepf? ESpfrdepf? oHk;rdepf/ a':ay:vDonf rsufarSmifMuKwfum Murf;jyifudk zdeyfjzifh acgufvdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf cyfqwfqwfyif xdkif&mrSxí cef;rt0if qDodkYoGm;um tay:odkY armhMunfhonf/ olpdwfr½SnfawmhonfrSm xif&Sm;\/ wpfrdepfcefY em;udk pGifhaxmifao;\/ aemuf jyefvSnfhum xrif;pm;cef;xJ jyef0ifvm\/

]eefpD} [k ac:vdkufí eefpD0ifvmawmh. . .

]ighwlr aemufusw,f} [kajymvdkufojzifh eefpDu oGm;ac:&rnfrSwfí [efjyifvdkufawmY. . .


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]ae ae/ eifoGm;ac:zdkY rvdkbl;/ naepm b,ftcsdefpm;r,fqdkwm olYudkajymxm;w,f/ tck olYtjypfudk olcH&r,f/ aemufudk tcsdefrSefatmif oifcef;pm ,lygap/ olqif;vmwJhtcg olYudk rD;zdkxJrSm EGm;EdkYeJYaygifrkefYyJ pm;ygap} [k trdefYay;vdkuf\/

eefpDu ][kwfuJh rr} [k ajymvdkufonf/ xdktcdkuftwefYu eefpDrsufESmudk a':ay:vDvSrf;rMunfhvdkufrdíom awmfawmh\/

npmtNyD; tapmEdkifqHk;tcsdefwGif eefpDonf aemufbufavSum;rS txyfcdk;tcef;qDodkY wufcJhonf/ olYyg;pyfrSvnf; EGm;EdkYeJYaygifrkefYwJhawmf/ wuxJ/ uav;rcrsm idk,dkNyD; tckyJ tdyfaysmfoGm;&Smwmudk} [k a&½Gwfvsuf wHcg;udk tomwGef;zGifYvdkuf\/

xdkYaemuf cPüyif olonf vefYzsufatmfrd\/

][,f b,fa&mufoGm;vJ/ b,f b,frSmvJ/ orD;ava& b,fa&mufoGm;vJ}

olonf ckwifatmufutp oHaowåmxJ? bD½dkxJ? a&waumif;xJrusef tukefiHkYMunfhNyD; avSum;rStajy;qif;um O,smOfxJwGif tvkyfvkyfaeaom tzdk;BuD;wGrfxHodkY ajy;av\/

]rpöwmwGrf rpöwmwGrf/ uav;rav; r&Sdawmhbl;&Sifh} [k idkidk,dk,dkajymNyD;. . .

]rdk;ay:rsm; ysHoGm;ovm; rodbl;? olu ewfjynfu vmwmqdkawmh [kwfrSmyg/ jzpf&av uav;&,f/ ckyJ uRefrudk EGm;EdkYeJYaygifrkefYyJ auR;vdkufvdkY ajymvdkYav/ tckqdk olu aumif;uifrSm ewfok'¨gawGbmawG pm;aeNyD aerSmaygh/ wu,f wu,f} [k wdkifwef;aeav\/

tzdk;tdku cg;udkpefYí &yfvdkuf\/ ]oGm;NyD/ [kwfvm;/ aumif;uifudk/ [kwfvm;}tzdk;tdku tlwlwlESifh vdkufqdk&if; a&mifpHkvufaeaom ae0ifwdrfawmifrsm;qDodkY trSwfrxif arQmfMunfhvdkufonf/ aemufwpfae&modkY pl;pdkufMunfhum jyHK;vsuf eefpD\bufodkY jyefvSnfh vdkufonf/

]at;[Jh eefpD&JU/ aumif;uifudkwufzdkY teD;qHk;ae&mudk oGm;wmeJYwlw,f/ 'g wu,fyJ} [k qdkum eD&Jaomrdk;aumif;uif aemufcHjzifh xif&Sm;vsuf&Sdaom avw[l;[l; wdkufaeonfh Mum;xJu ausmufawmifay:wGif olYudk,fol rvJatmifxdef;um &yfaeaom


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ao;ao;oG,foG,f o@mefwpfckqDodkY ol\ zkxpfaumufauG;aom vufnd§K;jzifh nTefjyvdkufavonf/

eefpDuvnf; ]tHr,f/ 'DvdkeJY aumif;uifudk wufajy;vdkY b,f&rvJ/ eefpDudk 'DvdkvkyfoGm;vdkY b,fvGwfrvJ} [kaMujimNyD; ]rruar;&if yef;uefawGaq;zdkY rarhbl;vdkY/ vrf;avQmuf cPxGufoGm;w,fvdkY ajymvdkufyg} wGrftm;rSmum olYqHyifudk ausmay:odkY cgwifvdkufNyD; uGif;jyifudkjzwfvsuf awmifukef;uav;qDodkYwufaom vrf;twdkif; ajy;xGufoGm;avawmhonf/

***


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31

(5) xl;qef;aom upm;enf;

]tr,fav; ay:vD,memuav;&,f orD;vkyfvdkufwm rrjzifh vefYoGm;wmyJ}

eefpDu ausmufwHk;BuD;qDodkY wufvm&if; ajymvdkufonf/ xdktcsdefuav;wGifyifay:vD,memonf ausmufwHk;BuD;ay:rS rqif;csifqif;csifESifh avQmqif;vmcgp jzpf\/

]vefYoGm;w,f? [kwfvm;/ pdwfraumif;ygbl; rr&,f/ odkYayr,fh rvefYygeJYrr&,f/ orD;twGufawmh rpdk;&drfygeJY/ tareJYtoif;u rdef;rBuD;awGvnf; 'DvdkyJ pdk;&drfwwfwmyJ/ aemufawmh orD;b,fawmhrqdk aumif;aumif;rGefrGef jyefa&mufvmwmcsnf;yJqdkawmh rpdk;&drfMuawmhbl;av}

eefpDu uav;r\vufudkk olYcsdKif;Mum;wGifn§yfí awmifukef;atmufodkY ajy;qif;vm&if;u . . .

]'gayrJh orD;av;oGm;wm rrrS rodvdkufwmyJ/ oGm;wm rrvnf; rjrifvdkuf? b,folrSvnf; rjrifvdkufawmh trdk;udkrsm; azmufNyD;ysHoGm;ovm;vdkY/ wu,f . . .wu,f} [k ajymvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memu aysmf&TifpGmckefaygufí vdkufvmonf/

]ysHawmh ysHaewmyJ rreefpD&JU/ 'gayrJh txufudkysHwm r[kwfbJ atmufudkysHqif;vmwmav/ opfyifay:uae qif;vmwm}

eefpDonf ½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufNyD; . . .

][m/ bmvkyfw,f}

]opfyifuae qif;vmwm/ jywif;aygufuaeav}

]tHha&m[,f} [kajymum qufí ajy;qif;vmcJh&if; ]orD;&JU ta':rsm;od&if bmajymOD;rvJ rodbl;} [kqdkvdkuf\/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

32

]odcsifvm;/ odcsif&if tefwDhudk ajymjyvdkufr,fav/ tJ'Dawmh bmajymvJqdkwm rrod&wmaygh } [k uav;ru &TifjypGmqdkvdkufonf/

]tr,fav;/ wqdwf rvkyfvdkufygeJY}

]bmjzpfvdkYvJ tefwDay:vDu}

]bmrSrjzpfygbl;/ aeygap/ rajymygeJY/ olbmajymrvJ qdkwmvnf; odyfrodcsifygbl;/ wu,fyg . . .} [k ajymvdkufavonf/ ay:vD,memudk tqlrcHapcsifí ydwfvdkufjcif;jzpf\/

]vm orD;av;&,f/ jrefjref/ rrrSm yef;uefaq;p&mawG ao;w,f/ odvm;}

ay:vD,memu oGufvufpGmyif ]orD; ulaq;ay;r,fav} [k qdkawmh? eefpDu ]tdk r[kwfwm/ orD;uvnf;} [k uefYuGufvdkuf\/

twefMumatmif wdwfqdwfaeonf/ tarSmifonf w&dyf&dyf usvsufonf/ ay:vD,memonf eefpD\vufarmif;udk ydkíwif;usyfpGm zufvdkufonf/

]rr vefYoGm;wmudkyJ 0rf;om&awmhr,f xifw,f/ 'gaMumifh rrvdkufvmvdkYaygh . . .}

]jzpf&av uav;&,f / orD;av; qmvnf; qma&maygh/ 'gayrJh rD;zdkcef;xJrSm rreJY twl aygifrkefYeJYEdkYyJ &r,fxifw,f/ orD;&JUa':av;u orD; npm qif;vmrpm;wmudk rBudKufbl; odvm;}

]b,fvmEdkifrvJ rr&JU/ orD;u [dkay:a&mufaewmudk}

]at;yg/ 'gayrJh olu 'gudk rodbl;avorD;&JU/ orD;av; aygifrkefYeJYEGm;EdkYyJ &wmpdwfraumif;bl;uG,f}

]tdk orD;awmh pdwfraumif;rjzpfaygif/ 0rf;awmifomao;}

]0rf;omw,f[kwfvm;/bmjzpfvdkYvJ}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

33

]bmjzpf&rvJ/ orD;u aygifrkefYeJYEGm;EdkY BudKufvdkYaygh/ NyD;awmh rreJYvnf; twlpm;&rSmrdkYaygh/ 'gtwGuf 0rf;om&wm odyfrcufygbl;}

]orD;tzdkYawmh bmtwGufrS 0rf;om&wm cufrSmr[kwfygbl;} [keefpDuajymonf/

bmrS tqif;wefqmraom xyfcdk;uav;udk BudKufEdkifavmufatmif owådaom ay:vD,memhtjzpfudk awG;rdawmh &ifxJwGif wpfqdkYqdkY jzpfao;onf/ ay:vD,memuawmhjznf;nif;pGm &,fvdkufavonf/

]tJ'gu pm;enf;wpfrsdK;yJ odvm;}

]upm;enf;/ [kwfvm;}

][kwfw,f/ 0rf;omwJh upm;enf;av}

]bmawGrsm; avQmufajymaewmvJ orD;&,f}

]tJ'g upm;enf;wpfrsdK;yJav rr&JU/ tazu oifay;cJhwm/ upm;&wm wu,faysmfp&maumif;w,f} [k ay:vD,memu jyefajzonf/

]orD;wdkYav? i,fi,fuav;upNyD; tJ'Dupm;enf;udk tjrJupm;vmwm/ axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGudk orD;uoifay;awmh olwdkYuvnf; upm;Muw,f/ wcsdK hayghav}

]tJ'gu b,fvdkvJ/ upm;wmeJYawmh rwlygbl;}

ay:vD,memu &,fjyefonf/ &,fNyD;awmh oufjyif;vnf;csvdkufonf/

NyD;awmh arSmifpjyKaeNyDjzpfaom qnf;qma&mifwGif ol\rsufESmuav;rSm nd§K;vsaeonfudk jrif&ayonf/

]'Dvdkav? orD;wdkYqDudk omoemjyKtzGJYuydkYwJh tvSLcHypönf;awGrSm ygvmwJh csdKif;axmufuav;awGeJY p NyD; upm;wwfvmMuwmav}

]csdKif;axmuf. . .}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

34

][kwfw,f/ orD;u t½kyfuav; vdkcsifwmav/ 'geJY tazu tJovdk pma&;vdkufw,f/ 'gayrJh ypönf;awG a&mufvmawmh t&kyfawmhrygbl;/ csdKif;axmufuav;awG ygw,fvdkY taMumif;Mum;pm&w,f/ 'geJYydkYwJhvluvnf; vdkvdkr,fr,fqdkNyD; xnfhay;vdkufwm/ tJonfhwkef;u upm;enf; p çwmyJ}

]tif; tJ'g bmupm;enf;vJ/ rrjzifh em;rvnfaygif}

eefpDu pdwfr&Snfovdk ajymonf/

]&Sdwmaygh/ 'Dupm;enf;u 0rf;omp&m &SmMuzdkYyJOpöm/ bmyJjzpfjzpfaygh} [k ay:vD,memu acsyvdkufNyD;} orD;wkdY tJ'Duwnf;u tJ'DcsdKif;axmufawGeJY pçNyD; 0rf;omwrf; upm;Muwm. . .} [k qufajymonf/

]tHha&m/ t½kyfvdkcsifwm csdKif;axmuf&vdkYuawmh 0rf;omp&m&Sdr,f rxifaygif}

ay:vD,memu vufckyfwD;vdkufNyD; ]&Sdwmaygh? &Sdwmaygh/ orD;vnf; tpuawmh rawG;rdbl;/ rreefpDvdkyJ/ aemufawmh tazu ajymjy&w,f [k qdkvdkufonf/

eefpDu ]'gjzifh orD;uvnf; rrudk ajymjyprf;ygOD;} [k jzwfajymvdkuf\/

][m;[m;/ orD; 'DcsdKif;axmufawGudk oHk;zdkYrvdkwmudk 0rf;om&r,fav}

ay:vD,memu atmifjrif0ifh<um;pGm qdkvdkufNyD; ]od&if vG,fygw,frr&JU} [k qufajymonf/

eefpDu ay:vD,memtm; wtHhwMo ai;arm Munfh&if; ]MuHMuHzefzefat} [k qdkrdonf/ ay:vD,memu. . .

]MuHMuHzefzef r[kwfbl; rreefpD/ aysmfp&maumif;w,f} [k qdkvdkufNyD;? tJ'Duwnf; upçNyD; orD;wdkY 'Dupm;enf; &vmwmaygh? 0rf;omp&mudk &Sm&wm cufavav aysmfp&maumif;avavyJ/ tazu aumif;uifbHkudkoGm;awmh axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGeJY usef&pfcJhwJh tcgrsdK;rSmaygh} [k qufajymonf/


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35

]at; at;/ [kwfw,f/ bmrSrwJh tdrfacgifrdkk;em;u tcef;pkwfuav;xJ xnfhcHxm;&wJh tcgrsdK; jzpfjzpfaygh} [k eefpDu a'gooHESifh qdkvdkufonf/

ay:vD,mem oufjyif; csrd\/

]tpuawmh [kwfygw,f/ tawmfcufygw,f/ orD;wpfa,mufwnf; odyftm;i,faewJh tcgrsdK; jzpfvdkYygav/ 'Dupm;enf;udk upm;csifpdwf odyfr&Sdwmu aumif;wmvSwmawGudkvnf; vdkcsifaewkef;rdkY/ 'geJY orD; rSefxJrSm orD;rsufESmay:u rSJYajcmufawGudk jrif&wm odyfrkef;wmudk od&wm&,f/ jywif;aygufuae Munfhvdkufawmh odyfvSwJh yef;csDum;vdk&Icif;udk jrif&wm&,f? tJ'DawmhrS 0rf;omp&mudk &SmvdkYawGYw,f/ 0rf;omp&mudkom vdkuf&Smae&ifav wjcm;wpfbufu[mudk arharh aewwfw,f/ t½kyfvdkcsifwmrsdK;ayghav}

eefpDu vnfacsmif;xJu wufvmaomtvHk;udk rsdKcs&ef BudK;pm;&if; tifhceJ toHxGufoGm;\/

]trsm;tm;jzifhawmh odyfrMumygbl;/ tckvdk odyfrpOf;pm;&bJ ay:vmwmyJ/ upm;aeus jzpfaewmudk;/ 'Denf;u odyfcspfzdkYaumif;wJh upm;enf;rdkY orD;eJYtazeJYqdk 'gudkodyfBudKufwm/ 'gayrJh ckqdk upm;zdkY tazmfrawmh enf;enf;cufr,faygh} [kajymNyD;? ]tefwDay:vDuawmh upm;rSmyJ xifyg&JUav} [k qufajymonf/

]eefpDu toHrxGufbJ pdwfxJu usdefqJa&&GwfvdkufNyD; wpfckckudk qHk;jzwfvdkuf[efjzifh ]'DrSm orD;av; ay:vD,mem&JU/ rru 'D[mudk aumif;aumif; upm;wwfrvm;awmhrajymwwfbl;/ aumif;aumif;upm;r,fvdkYvnf; rajymEdkifbl;/ 'gayrJh upm;r,fuG,f/ wwfoa&GUrSwfoa&G heJYyJ upm;r,f/ wu,fwu,f} [k tm;wufoa&m qdkavonf/

ay:vD,memu eefpDtm; 0rf;omtm;&zufvdkufNyD; ]'grS rreefpDuG/ odyf[efuswmyJ/ orD;wdkY odyfaysmfrSmaemf} [katmfvdkuf\/

eefpDu oHo,jzpfvsufuyif ]tif;? aysmf&rSmygyJ/ odkYayr,fh rrudkawmh odyftm;rudk;eJYaemf? odvm;/ rru upm;wmqdk bmrSwwfwmr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh orD;av;eJY upm;zdkY tazmf&atmifav/ rr 'D[mawmh wtm;BudK;pm;NyD; upm;r,f} [k uwday;vdkufNyD;?olwdkYESpfa,mufom; rD;zdkxJodkY 0ifcJhMuav\/


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36

ay:vD,memonf aygifrkefYESifhEGm;EdkYudk tm;&yg;&pm;onf/ NyD;vSsif eefpDutMuHay;í tefwDay:vD xdkifípmzwfae&m a&SUcef;xJodkY 0ifoGm;vdkufonf/

a':ay:vDonf at;pufpufyif armhMunfhonf/

]ay:vD,mem/ naepm pm;NyD;NyDvm;}

][kwfuJh tefwD ay:vD}

]a&mufa&mufcsif; rD;zdkcef;xJrSm aygifrkefYeJYEGm;EdkYyJ auR;cdkif;&wm igpdwfraumif;bl; ay:vD,mem}

]'gayrJh orD;awmh wu,f0rf;omw,f tefwDay:vD/ orD;u aygifrkefYeJYEGm;EdkYa&m BudKufw,f/ rreefpDuvnf; odyfcspfw,f/ 'DtwGufeJYawmh tefwDay:vD enf;enf;rS pdwfraumif; rjzpfygeJY}

a':ay:vDu ukvm;xdkifay:wGif ½kwfw&uf udk,fudkrwfrwfxm;vdkufNyD; ]ay:vD,mem tck tdyfcsdefa&mufNyD/ nnf;vnf;yifyef;NyD/ reufjzefrS tcsdefpm&if;vkyfMur,f/ t0wftpm;awGudkvnf; ppfaq;MunfhNyD; nnf;twGuf bm0,f&r,fqdkwm Munfhr,f/ eefpDqDu z,mif;wdkif awmif;xGef;NyD; aumif;aumif;udkifoGm;/ reufpmudk ckESpfem&DcGJrSm pm;w,f/ qif;pm;zdkY rarheJY/ uJ? oGm;awmY}

ay:vD,memu vkyfaeus tvkyfwpfckvdkyif olYta':\ab;odkY uyfvmNyD; w,kw, zufvdkufonf/ NyD;rS-

]ckxdawmh orD; 'DrSmaysmfygw,f/ tefwDay:vDeJY ae&wmudk aysmfr,f qdkwmvnf; odygw,f/ 'Dudkrvmcifuvnf; aysmfrSmyJqdkwm odcJhwmygyJ/ orD;oGm;tdyfawmYr,f} [k½TifyspGm ajym&if; tcef;xJrS ajy;xGufoGm;av\/ a':ay:vDvnf; tHYtm;oifYí usef&pf&mrS. . .

]tHhyg&JUawmf/ wu,fh &Sm;rS&Sm;ygyJ} [k qdkum rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufNyD;. . .


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]olUudk tjypfay;wm 0rf;omowJh/ ighudkvnf; pdwfraumif; rjzpfygeJYwJh/ NyD;awmh igeJYae&wmvnf; aysmfrSmyJwJY/ thHyg&JUawmf wu,f} [k a&½Gwfí zwfvufppmtkyfudk aumufudkifvdkufonf/

q,fYig;rdepfcefYtMumwGif txyfcdk;uav;üum; tm;i,fvsuf&Sdaom uav;ray:vD,memonf tdyf&mcif;rsm;udk uspfuspfygatmif qkyfvsuf½dIuf&if;. . .

]aumif;uifwrefawGMum;xJu taz&,f/ orD; enf;enf;rS upm;vdkY r&bl;qdkwm odygw,f/ odkYayr,fh tckvdk tjrifhBuD;u arSmifarSmiftcef;xJrSm wpfa,mufxJ tdyf&wJh tcgrsdK;rSm 0rf;omp&m&,fvdkY tazudk,fwdkifawmif &SmvdkYawGYr,f r[kwfygbl;/ eefpYDtem;jzpfjzpf? tefwDay:vD tem;jzpfjzpfqdk&if awmftHk;rSmaygh} [k qdkvsuf&Sdav\/

atmufxyf rD;zdkcef;xJwGifum; eefpDonf aemufusaeaom tvkyfrsm;udk tjrefvkyf&if; EGm;EdkYcsdKifhxJodkY t0wfESifY xkwfxdk;íaq;&if; ]t½kyfvdkcsifwkef; csdKif;axmuf &wmudk0rf;omp&m&SmwJh ½l;aygaygupm;enf;rsdK;eJY ighudk,fig uav;r&JU ajy;ykef;p&m ausmufaqmifjzpfatmif vkyf&r,fqdkvnf; igawmh vkyfr,fuG,f/ wu,f wu,f} [k a&&Gwfaeavonf/

***


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(6) wm0efudpö

ol tdyf&muEdk;vmawmh ckESpfem&Dxdk;cgeD;NyD jzpf\/ olYtcef;jywif;rsm;rSm taemufbufESifh awmifbufwdkYwGifí aeudkawmhrjrif&ao;/ jrLqdkif;aeaom eHeuf\ aumif;uif jymudkawmh jrif&onfjzpf&m ,aeY &moDOwkom,mrnfudk odonf/

tcef;uav;rSm ,ck tenf;i,fat;jronf/ eHeufcif; avcsdKat;uav;uvnf; wdk;0ifwdkufcwfvsuf&Sd\/ tjyifbufwGifum; iSufuav;rsm;onf aysmf&TifpGm wpDpDjrnfvsuf &SdMuNyD/

ay:vD,memonf jywif;aygufqDodkY ajy;oGm;NyD; iSufuav;rsm;udk pum;ajymonf/ xdkYaemuf tdrfatmufu O,smOfxJ ESif;qDyifawGMum;xJodkY olYta': a&mufESifhaeNyDudk jrif&\/ xdkYaMumifh oGufvufzswfvwfpGm rsufESmopf t0wftpm;vJvsuf olYta':xHHoGm;&ef tjrefjyifqifavonf/

txyfcdk;avSum;rS tajy;qif;vmcJhaom ay:vD,memonf wHcg;rsm;udk [if;vif;zGifhíxm;cJhonf/ pMuøwpfavQmuf ajy;cJhNyD;aemuf avSum;wpfckrSqif;í tdrfa&SUodkY xGufaom wHcg;udkzGifhNyD; 'dkif;ceJydwfxm;cJhum O,smOfxJodkY vSnfhywfajy;cJhonf/

xdktcsdefwGif olYtefwDay:vDonf cg;ukef;tbdk;tdkESifhtwl ESif;qD½Hkwpfckü iHkYMunfhaeonf/ ay:vD,memonf &TifjrL;pGm wcpfcpf&,f&if; olYta':udk ajy;zufvdkufav\/

]tefwDay:vD? tefwDay:vD? 'Dvdk reufrsdK;qdk orD;awmh tvum;ae&if;udk 0rf;omaewmyJ. . .}

a':ay:vDonf olYvnfyif;udk [D;av;cdkxm;aom aygifudk;q,f tav;csdefudk qGJvsuf udk,fudkrwf&ef tm;xkwf&if;u ]ay:vD,mem z,fprf;/ 0rf;omwmudk 'DvdkyJ vkyf&ovm; . . .} [k aigufirf;vdkufonf/

uav;ronf ajczsm;axmufí csvdkufNyD; [dkrSonfrS ckefíuvsuf ]orD;u vlawGudkcspf&if 'DvdkrvkyfbJ raeEdkifvdkYyg tefwD&,f/ orD;av tefwDhudk jywif;aygufuae


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39

jrifvdkufawmh tefwD[m axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rawGvdk r[kwfwm&,f? tefwD[m orD;&JUta':tppf jzpfwm&,f awG;rdNyD;? tefwDh Munfh&wmvnf; odyfvSaeawmh orD;u


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40

eHeufpmudk yxrig;rdepfwGif NidrfoufpGm pm;aeMuNyD;aemuf a':ay:vDonf pm;yGJay:odkY [dkrSonfrS ysHoef;vsuf&Sdaom ,ifaumifBuD;ESpfaumifudk rESpfNrdKUpGm vdkufMunfY&if; ]eefpD? 'D,ifaumifBuD;awG b,fu 0ifvmwmvJ} [k cufxefpGm atmfvdkuf\/

eefpDrSm raeYnu ay:vD,mem\tcef;u jywif;aygufyGifYaeonfudk owdrxm;cJYrd/ xdkYaMumifh ]rodbl; rr/ rD;zdkxJrSmawmh wpfaumifrS r&Sdygbl;} [k ajzvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memu ]orD;qDu ,ifaumifawGeJYwlw,f tefwDay:vD/ reufu tay:xyfrSm tawmfrsm;rsm; awGYcJhw,f} [k 0ifajymvdkufonf/

eefpDonf xrif;pm;yGJodkY rkefYtylrsm; ydkY&ef 0ifvmNyD;rS uysmu,m jyefxGufoGm;onf/

]orD;qDu ,ifaumif? [kwfvm;/ b,fu 0ifvmwmvJ} [k wtHYwMo ar;onf/

]tjyifbufu 0ifvmwmaygY tefwDay:vD&JU/ jywif;aygufawGu 0ifvmwmaygh/ wcsdKU0ifvmwmudkawmh orD;jrifvdkuf&w,f} [k ajzonf/

]jrifvdkuf&w,f/ [kwfvm;/ jcifZumr&SdwJh wHcg;awGudk nnf;zGifhvdkufovm;/ [if}

][kwfuJh tefwDay:vD/ jcifZumwpfckrS r&Sdbl;}

eefpDonf rkefYtylrsm;udk,lNyD; wpfacguf 0ifvmjyef\/ olYrsufESmonf wnfwnfBuD; jzpfaeaomfvnf; eD&Jae\/ a':ay:vDu ]eefpD? rkefYawGukd csxm;cJhNyD; ay:vD,mem&JUtcef;udk ckcsufcsif;oGm;NyD; jywif;aygufawGudk ydwfacs/ wHcg;awGudkvnf; ydwfcJh/ aemuf eif reuftvkyfNyD;awmh tcef;wdkif;udkvdkufNyD; aq;jzef;vdkuf/ Mum;vm;/ aoaocsmcsmvkyfaemf} [k trdefYay;vdkufavonf/ xdkYaemuf olYwlrtm;

]ay:vD,mem/ tJ'D jywif;aygufawGtwGuf jcifZumwyfzdkY rSmxm;w,f/ igu 0wå&m;&Sdwmudk vkyfay;w,f/ nnf;u nnf;0wå&m;udk arYaew,f/ xifw,f. . .} [k ajymvdkuf\/

]orD;0wå&m;/ [kwfvm; tefwDay:vD} ay:vD,memonf rsufvHk;0dkif;vmatmif tHhtm;oifhoGm;\/


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]at;aygh/ tdkufwmudk ig odygw,f/ odkYayr,fY jcifZum ra&mufcifawmh 'DwHcg;awG ydwfxm;zdkYu nnf;0wå&m;aygY/ ,ifaumifawG[m taESmifYt,SufjzpfwmwdkY? roefY&Sif;wmwdkYtjyif usef;rma&;twGufvnf; odyftEÅ&m,frsm;w,f ay:vD,mem}

]reufpmpm;vdkYNyD;&if nnf;zwfp&m 'DtaMumif;ygwJh pmtkyfawG igay;OD;r,f}

]zwfzdkY/ [kwfvm; tefwD/ aus;Zl;wifvdkufwm tefwD&,f/ pmzwf&wmudk orD; odyfBudKufwmyJ. . .}

a':ay:vDonf toHxGufatmifyif yifhouf½dIufvdkufrdonf/ xdkYaemuf EIwfcrf; ESpfckudk aphaeatmif ydwfxm;vdkufaomMumifY ol\cwfxefaom rsufESmudk ay:vD,mem jrifaomtcg ]orD; 0wå&m;vpfoGm;wm pdwfraumif;ygbl; tefwDay:vD/ aemufudk orD; 'Djywif;aygufawG rzGifhawmhygbl;} [k aMumuf½THUpGm awmif;yefvdkuf\/

olYta':u bmrQjyefrajym/ eHeufpm pm;NyD;onftxdvnf; pum;wpfcGef;rS rajymawmhacs/ pm;NyD;aomtcg xdkif&mrSxí tdrfa&SUcef;xJodkY 0ifoGm;um pmtkyfi,fuav;wpftkyfudk qGJ,lNyD; olYwlr\ab;odkY jyefvmonf/

]ay:vD,mem? 'g ckeu igajymwJh pmtkyfyJ/ nnf;tcef;xJ tckoGm;NyD; zwfaeacs/ em&D0ufMum&if nnf;ypönf;udk igvmMunfYr,f} ay:vD,memonf ,ifaumifwpfaumif\OD;acgif;udk tBuD;csJUí jyxm;aomyHkudk vSrf;MunfY&if;rS. . .

]tdk. . . aus;Zl;wifvdkufwm tefwDay:vD} [k 0rf;omtm;& atmfvdkufonf/ wpfcPtwGif;rSmyif olonf pmtkyfudk,lí xrif;pm;cef;rS ajy;xGuf&if; wHcg;udk 'dkif;ceJ ydwfxm;cJh avonf/

a':ay:vDonf rsufarSmifMuKwfí cPrQ qdkif;aeNyD; tcef;udkjzwfí avQmufoGm;um wHcg;udkzGifhvdkufonf/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memudkum; rawGY&awmh/ txyfcdk;qDodkY ajy;wufoGm;aom ol\ ajcoHuav;rsm;udkom Mum;&awmh\/

em&D0ufMumaomtcg a':ay:vDonf 0wå&m;udk wif;MuyfpGm aqmif&Gufol\ rsufESmxm;jzifh avSum;rsm;twdkif;wufum ay:vD,mem\ tcef;xJodkY 0ifvdkufvQifyif ]tdk. . . tefwDay:vD&,f/ orD;wpfouf 'Davmuf pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wm? zwfvdkYaumif;wmrsdK;


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wpfcgrS rawGYzl;bl;/ 'DpmtkyfudkzwfzdkY tefwDay:vD orD;udkay;wm odyf0rf;omwmyJ/ ,ifaumifawG[m olwdkYajcaxmufawGrSm 'gavmufrsm;wJh[mawGudk o,fvmEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY rxifcJhbl;} [laom pdwftm;xufoefonfh pum;rsm;udk Mum;vdkuf&av\/

tefwDay:vDu cyfwnfwnfyif. . .

]uJ. . . awmfygNyD ay:vD,mem/ nnf;t0wfawG xkwf,lcJY/ igMunfhr,f/ nnf;eJY rawmfawmhwmqdk&if qlvDAefwdkYvdk qif;&JwJhvlawGudk ay;vdkufr,f} [k ajymvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memonf pmtkyfi,fudk rcscsifcscsifjzifh csxm;cJhNyD; t0wfxm;onfh tcef;i,fbufodkY vSnfhvdkuf\/

]axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awG xifwmxuf tefwDxifwm ydkqdk;r,fxifw,f/ olwdkYuawmh 'Dt0wfawGMunfh&wm &SufzdkYawmifaumif;owJh} [k ajymum oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;. . .

]'gayrJY aemufqHk;a&mufvmwJh tvSLcHypönf; pnfESpfckoHk;ckxJrSm a,musfm;av; 0wfeJY cyfBuD;BuD;awG0wfzdkYyJ ygwmudk;/ 'gxuf tefwDay:vD omoemjyKawGqDu tvSLcHypönf;rsdK; &zl;vm;[if} [k ar;vkduf\/

olYta':onf tHhtm;oifhoGm;um a'gojzpfoGm;aom trlt&m ay:vmí ay:vD,memu csufcsif; jyifajymvdkuf&\/

][kwfw,fav/ b,f&zl;rvJ/ tefwDay:vD orD;u arhaevdkYyg/ csrf;omwJholawG tJovdk tvSLcHypönf;rsdK; b,fawmhrSr&bl;/ 'gayrJh wpfcgwpfcg usawmhvnf;av orD;u tefwDay:vD csrf;omw,fqdkwmudk arharhaewm/ 'Dtcef;xJrSm qdk&ifayghav}

a':ay:vD a'gojzifh yg;pyf[vdkufrdaomfvnf; bmpum;rSrxGufvmcJh/ ay:vD,memuawmh olajymonfhpum; bmrS rESpfNrdKUp&m rygouJhodkYyif qufajymonf/

]'Dvdkav/ orD;ajymcsifwvnf; tJovdk omoemjyKawGqDu&wJh tvSLcHypönf;qdkwmvnf; bmrS taotcsm rajymEdkifwmrsdK;/ udk,fawGY&r,fxifwmudk rawGYwmuawmY


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aocsmw,faygh/ rawGY&bl;vdkYxifvnf; rawGYygbl;/ 0rf;omwrf; upm;wmvnf; tJ'D tvSLcHypönf;awG taMumif;qdk&if tcufqHk;csnfhyJ/ tazeJYqdk. . .}

tcsdefrDyif olYta':u olYtaztaMumif; olYa&SUrSm rajym&qdkonfudk owd&NyD; &yfvdkuf&onf/ t0wfxm;onfh tcef;i,fxJodkY tjrefacgif;jr§Kyfvdkuf&NyD; ol\vufESpfbufjzifh ol\a[mif;EGrf;aom t0wfuav;rsm;udk ayGY,lí xkwfvdkufavonf/

]enf;enf;rSawmh raumif;bl; tefwD&JU/ bk&m;0wfausmif;xJcif;zdkY aumfaZmom r0,f&if teufuav; bmav; jzpfrSmaygh/ ckawmh orD;rSm&Sdwm tJ'g tukefyJ}

a':ay:vDonf ay:vD,mem xkwfvmaom t0wftxnf uav;rsm;udk vufnd§K;xdyf uav;jzifh wdkYum vSefMunfYonf/ t0wftxnfrsm;rSm wpfckrS ay:vD,memESifh wdkif;csKyfxm;[efrwlacs/ aemuf olonf rsufarSmifMuKwfvsuf bD½dktHqGJxJu tzmtax;rsm;pGmjzifY twGif;cHuav;rsm;udk ppfaq;jyefavonf/

]taumif;qHk;[mawGudk orD;0wfxm;w,f tefwD} [kay:vD,memu ajymvdkufNyD;. . .

]axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGtm;vHk; wpfpHktopf 0,fay;vdkufwm/ rpöuf*sHK;u oluOuú|av/ olu aumfaZmr0,f&vdkY bk&m;0wfausmif;xJ zdeyfoHwcGyfcGyfMum;ae&vnf; Mum;ae&ygap/ 'gawmh0,frSmyJvdkY ajymw,f/ odkYayr,fh olwdkY raeygbl; 0,frSmyg/ ypöwm0dIufu qlqlnHnH rBudKufbl;wJh/ vefYwwfw,fqdkvm; olYrdef;ru ajymw,f/ odkYayr,fh ydkufqHvnf; &SdwmyJ/ tJ'Dawmh aumfaZm0,fzdkY ydkufqHtrsm;BuD; xnfh&rSmyJvdkY xifMuw,fav/ vefYwwfwJhtwGufaygh/ vefYwwfwJhtwGuf ydkufqH&Sdw,fqdk&ifav ol0rf;omzdkYaumif;wmaygh [kwfbl;vm;} [k qufajymaeavonf/

a':ay:vDuawmh Mum;[efrwlacs/ twGif;cHt0wfrsm;udk ppfaq;í tNyD;wGifay:vD,membufodkY ½kwfw&uf vSnfhvdkufonf/

]ay:vD,mem/ ausmif;awmh aeNyDaygh}

][kwfuJh/ aewmaygh tefwDay:vD/ NyD;awmh taz tJ . . . tdrfrSmvnf; oifay;w,fav}


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a':ay:vDu rsufarSmufMuKwfvdkuf\/ ]aumif;NyD/ aqmif;OD;ayguf&if nnf; 'DrSmausmif;ae&r,f/ nnf;udk b,ftwef;rSm xm;&r,fqdkwm ausmif;tkyfBuD;rpöwma[m u qHk;jzwfay;vdrfhr,f/ tcktawmtwGif;awmh nnf; wpfaeYem&D0uf igha&SUrSm toHxGufNyD;pmzwfjy&r,f}

]orD; odyfzwfcsifwmygyJ/ odkYayr,fh tefwDay:vD em;raxmifcsifbl;qdkvnf; orD;zmom pdwfxJuyJ zwfyghr,f tefwDay:vD/ pdwfxJuwifzwf&&if 0rf;omzYdk odyfrBudK;pm;&bl;aygh/ pum;vHk;BuD;BuD;awGaMumifhav/ odvm;}

][kwfrSmygav/ ig,Hkkygw,f/ 'geJY *Dwaum oifNyDvm;}

]odyfroif&ao;bl; tefwD/ orD;&J h *Dwawmh orD; odyfrBudKufygbl;/ wjcm;vlawG&JU *Dwudkawmh BudKufygw,f/ orD; pE´,m; enf;enf;oifzl;w,f/ bk&m;0wfausmif;rSmwD;wJh rpö*a&;u oifay;w,fav/ 'gayrJh tefwDay:vD&,f 'gudkawmh orD; vTwfvdkufcsifygw,f/ wu,fyg}

]jzpf&rSmygyJ}

tefwDay:vDu rsufcHk;udk rodrom csDvdkufNyD;ajymonf/ NyD;rS . . .

]b,fvdkjzpfjzpfav/ nnf;udk *Dw&JUtajccHavmufawmh wwfatmif pepfwus oifay;zdkYu igh0wå&m;ygyJvdkY xifygw,f/ tcsKyftvkyfawmh wwfrSmaygh} [k qufar;onf/

][kwfuJh tefwD/ axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGu orD;udk oifay;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tawmf pdwfnpf&ygw,f tefwD&,f/ rpöuf*sHK;u tusÐMu,foD;uGif; vSnfhwJhtcg tyfudkifwmawmif wjcm;vlawGeJYrwlbl;/ NyD;awmh rpöuf0dIuf uawmh 0ufodk;csKyfwwfrS tem;vHk;wm oif&r,fqdkvm;/ b,f[mu t&ifvJawmh rodbl;/ rpöuf[m&Dref uawmh yqpfuGuf pufcsKyfwmawmh oifzdkYudk rvdkbl;vdkYajymygw,f}

]at;av/ uJ- tJ'Dvdk tcuftcJrsdK;awmh r&Sdawmhbl;aygh ay:vD,mem / nnf;udk tcsKyftvkyf igudk,fwdkifyJ oifay;r,f/ nnf; tcsuftjyKwfawmh wwf[efrwlygbl;}

ay:vD,memu ½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufonf/


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45

]'DaEGrSm oifay;MurvdkYygyJ/ 'gayrJh odyfNyD; roifjzpfygbl;/ tcsuftjyKwfusawmh tcsKyftvkyfxufawmif oabmuGJvGJMuao;wm tefwD&JU/ aygifrkefYzkwfwm poifr,fvkyfawmh olwdkYxJu b,foleJYb,folrS vkyfyHkcsif; rwlMubl;av/ 'geJY tcsKyftvkyftwGuf qHkMuwkef; jiif;MucHkMueJY orD;udk wpfywfrSm wpfnaepD olwdkY&JU rD;zdkxJrSmyJ tvSnfhus oifay;r,fvdkY qHk;jzwfMuw,f/ tck EdkYacsmuvufazsmfenf;eJY ozef;oD;udwfvkyfenf;yJ oif&ao;w,f}

]EdkYacsmuvuf eJY ozef;oD;udwf/ tif;? 'gudkvnf; rMumcif jyifvdkY&rSmyJ xifyg&JU} [k qdkum cPrQ pOf;pm;aeNyD; ]eufjzefreuf udk;em&DrSm ighqDvmNyD; em&D0uf pmzwfjy/ tJ'Drwdkifciftcsdefudk 'Dtcef;&Sif;/ Ak'¨[l;eJYpae reufawGrSm udk;em&DcGJausmf&if rD;zdkxJrSm eefpDeJY tcsuftjyKwfoif&r,f/ wjcm;reufawGrSmawmh ighqDvmNyD; tcsKyftvkyfoif&r,f/ naeydkif;awGu *DwoifzdkY nnf;twGuf q&mwpfa,muf csufcsif;iSm;&r,f} [k tjywfqdkum xdkif&mrS xavonf/

ay:vD,memu ]tefwDay:vD? tefwDay:vD/ orD;rSm aezdkYtcsdefawmif csefrxm;awmh bl;vm;} [k txdwfwvefY ar;vdkufonf/

]aezdkY&,fvdkY uav;&,f/ bmudkqdkvdkwmvJ/ nnf;wpfcsdefvHk; ae aewmyJ r[kwfbl;vm;}

][kwfygw,ftefwD&JU/ orD;'gawG vkyfaewJh wpfcsdefvHk; toufawmh ½SLaewmaygh/ 'gayrJh ae aewmawmh r[kwfbl;aygh/ tdyfaewkef;uvnf; toufawmh ½SLaewmyJ/ 'gayrJhae aewmawmh r[kwfbl;aygh/ orD;ajymwJhaezdkYqdkwmu vkyfcsifwmudkvkyfzdkYav/ tjyifxGuf upm;wmwdkY? pmzwfwm udk,fhzmom pdwfxJrSmwifav/ awmifukef;ay:wufwmwdkY? eefpDeJY pum;ajymwmwdkY? raeYu orD;jzwfvmwJh vrf;xJrSm&SdwJh tdrfawGtaMumif; vlawGtaMumif; tpHktvifodzdkY pHkprf;wmwdkY/ tJ'gawG vkyfaewmudk aewmvdkYajymwm tefwDay:vD&JU? touf½SL½Hk ½SLaewmudk aew,fvdkY rac:bl;}

a':ay:vDonf pdwfwdkvmovdk acgif;udk armhvdkufonf/

]ay:vD,mem/ nnf;[m wu,fh &SmrS&Sm;uav;ygyJ/ nnf;udk upm;csdef oifhawmfatmifawmh ay;rSmaygh/ odkYayr,fh nnf;udk *½kwpdkufxm;NyD; ynmoifay;wmudk igh0wå&m;vdkY igu vdkvdkcsifcsif ,lqxm;ovdk nnf;uvnf; nnf;0wå&m;udk odwwfwJhtaeeJY 'gawGudk tv[ójzpfatmif vkyfypf&if aus;Zl;uef;&musr,fvdkY odapcsifw,f}


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ay:vD,memonf tHhtm;oifhoGm;onf/

]tefwDay:vD&,f/ tefwDhtay: b,fvdkvkyfNyD; aus;Zl;uef;EdkifrSmvJ/ orD; tefwDhudk cspfvnf;cspfw,f/ NyD;awmh tefwD[m axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;vnf; r[kwfygbl;/ ta':wpfa,mufyJOpöm}

]at;? aumif;NyD/ 'gjzifh aus;Zl;rJhwJh tjyKtrlrsdK; rvkyfrdzdkY owdxm;aeaygh} [kajymum wHcg;qDodkY vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/

avSum;wpf0ufavmufa&mufrS aemufu wkefwkef,if,ifjzifh vSrf;ac:vdkufonfh toHuav;udk Mum;&onf/

]tefwDay:vD/ orD;ypönf;awGu b,f. . .b,f[mawGudk ay;ypfapcsifw,f qdkwm rajymcJh&ao;bl;av}

a':ay:vD oufjyif;csoHudk ay:vD,mem Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]at;/ igajymzdkY arhaevdkY ay:vD,mem/ 'DaeY aeYvnfwpfem&DcGJrSm wifrdkoDu wdkYudk NrdKUxJydkYay;vdrfhr,f/ nnf;t0wfawGu wpfxnfrS ighwlreJY oifhawmfwm r&Sdbl;/ 'gawGudkom nnf;0wfap&&if igh0wå&m; vHk;0 rausyGef&musr,f}

ay:vD,mem oufjyif;csvdkuf\/ olonf þ0wå&m;qdkonfh pum;BuD;udk rBudKufcsif/

]tefwDay:vD cPav; aeygOD;/ tefwD&,f 'D0wå&m;qdkwJh pum;BuD;eJY ywfoufvdkY 0rf;omp&m enf;vrf;uav;rsm; r&Sdawmhblvm;. . .}

]bm}

a':ay:vDonf tHhtm;oifhpGm armhMunfhvdkufonf/ NyD;vQif rsufESmeD&Jvmum csmceJvSnfhí a'goESifhqif;oGm;&if; ]ay:vD,memaemf/ eifawmfawmf t½kdtaowef} [k rmefrJcJhavonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

47

yltdkufvSaom txyfcdk; cef;uav;xJwGifum; ay:vD,memonf aemufrSDjzifh ukvm;xdkifay:wGif ypfxdkifcsvdkufonf/ olYtzdkY touf&Sifae&jcif;onf tqHk;tp r&Sdaom 0wå&m;BuD;wpfckudk xrf;aqmifae&ouJhodkYom jzpfacsawmhrnf[k xifrdavonf/

]'g[m t½kdtaowefw,f&,fvdkY rxifygbl;} [k atmufarhum oufjyif;csrdNyD;. . .

]'D0wå&m;qdkwJh udpöBuD;eJYywfoufNyD; 0rf;omp&m bm&Sdw,fqdkwm ajymcJhzdkY awmif;yefwmyJ[m} [k awG;aerd\/

rdepfaygif;rsm;pGmyif ay:vD,memonf NidrfoufpGm xdkifaerd\/ ol\ rsufvHk;tpHkonf tdyf&may:wGif wifxm;onfh aMuuGJzG,f t0wfyHkqDodkY roufrom Munfhvsuf&Sd\/ xdkYaemuf twefMumrS jznf;nif;pGm xdkif&mrSxí t0wfrsm;udk odrf;qnf;&avonf/

]0rf;omp&m&,fvdkY bmwpfckrS pOf;pm;vdkYr&ygvm;/ tif; 0wå&m;ausyGefNyD? tvkyfNyD;NyD qdkwJhtcgrSm 0rf;omzdkYawmh &Sdygw,fav} [k EIwfrSxkwfíqdkrdNyD; toHuav;rsm;xGufatmif &,fvdkufrdavonf/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

48

(7) ay:vD,mem cH&onfh tjypf'Pfrsm;

aeYwpfem&DcGJwGif a':ay:vDESifh olYwlrwdkYtm; wifrdkoDu tdrfESifh rdkif0ufcefYa0;aom qdkifBuD; av;ig;qdkifodkY vdkufydkY&avonf/

ay:vD,memtwGuf t0wftpm;topfrsm; csKyf&onfrSm MuHK&oltm;vHk;tzdkY tenf; ESifhtrsm; pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m jzpf&\/ tm;vHk;NyD;oGm;awmh a':ay:vDrSm aygufvkqJqJ rD;awmifay: jzwfavQmufvm&mu ajrrmay:a&mufawmh arm[dkufEGrf;e,fpGm oufjyif;cs&ovdk tm;tifukefcrf;vsuf tyef;ajz&onf/

olwdkYwlt&D;\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhpGrf;ay;&ef wm0efusaom ta&mif;pma&;rsm;rSmvnf; rsufESmrsm;eD&Jvsuf ay:vD,memtaMumif; &,fp&marmp&m jyefajymp&mawG wpfyHkwpfacgif;BuD; usef&pfMu\/ ay:vD,mem udk,fwdkifrSmrl tauseyfBuD; auseyfvsuf ½Tef;vufaom tNyHK;jzifh jyefcJh\/

ta&mif;pma&;wpfa,muftm; ]udk,fhudk t0wftpm;qifay;zdkY tvSLcHypönf;awGeJY axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGuvGJvdkY b,folrSr&Sd&mu ckvdk qdkifxJ pwdkifeJY0ifNyD; topfpufpufcsnf; 0,f&wmawmh wu,faysmfzdkYaumif;w,f/ udk,feJYrawmfvdkY vHk;n§yfxm;&wmwdkY? jzefYcsNyD; jyefcsKyf&wmwdkY r&Sdawmhbl;aygh/ aysmfp&mBuD;yJ} [kyif ajymcJhao;onf r[kwfvm;/

aps;0,fxGuf&onfrSm naeydkif;wpfydkif;vHk; ukefavonf/ xdkYaemuf naepmpm;NyD; tefwDay:vD tdrfeD;csif;tdrf tvnfoGm;cdkuf O,smOfxJwGif tzdk;BuD;wGrfESifh pum;ajym&onfrSmvnf; aysmfp&m aumif;onf/ eefpD yef;uefawGaq;ítNyD; aemufaz; 0&efwmwGif eefpDESifhpum;pjrnf ajymae&onfrSmvnf; aysmfp&myif/

tbdk;BuD;wGrfu ay:vD,memtm; olYtartaMumif; tHhMozG,fyHkrsm;ozG,f ajymjyívnf; aysmf&\/ eefpDuvnf; olcspfaomtar? armifuav;ESifh nDruav;rsm; aexdkif&m ajcmufrdkifrQa0;aom ]acsmifMum;} ac: v,fawm½Gmuav; taMumif;rsm;udk ajymjyonf/ wpfcsdefcsdefwGif a':ay:vD cGifhjyKygu xdkt&yfodkY ay:vD,memtm; tvnfac:OD;rnf [kvnf; ajymonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

49

]olwdkYemrnfuav;awGu cspfp&muG,fh/ orD;qdk&if BudKufrSmyJ/ t,fvf*gEGef wJh/ zavmf&mb,fvf wJh/ tufpw,fvm wJh/ wdkY wdkYemrnf eefpD qdkwmBuD;udkawmh rkef;w,f}

]tdk? rreefpDuvnf;/ b,fhES,f r[kwfwmawG ajym&wmvJ/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ}

]wjcm;emrnfawGvdk rvSvdkYaygh/ rru tBuD;qHk;r[kwfvm;/ yxrqHk;arG;wmqdkawmh taru 0wåKawGbmawGvnf; odyfrzwfao;awmh 0wåKxJu emrnfvSvSuav;awG rodao;bl;aygY}

odkYayr,fh orD;uawmh eefpDqdkwJh emrnfudk BudKufw,f/ rr&JU emrnfrdkYudk BudKufwm}

]uv,f&pfqmarb,fvf qdkwJY emrnfudkaum BudKufrSmyJxifw,f/ tJ'Demrnfqdk&if trsm;BuD; ydkaumif;r,f/ tJ'D emrnfrsdK;qdk cefYw,faemf}

ay:vD,memu &,faeonf/

]b,fvdk rqdkav/ [pfyfZDbm qdkwJh emrnfrsdK;r[kwfwmudk 0rf;om&r,f rr&JU}

][pfyfZDbm/ [kwfvm;}

][kwfw,f/ tJ'g rpöuf0dIuf&JU emrnfav/ olUa,musfm;u olYudk [pfyf vdkY ac:wmudk olu rBudKufbl; wJh/ wpfcg wpfcg olYa,musfm;u [pfyf...[pfyf vdkY ESpfcGef;qifY ac:vdkuf&if aemufwpfcGef;u [l;a&; vdkY atmfvdkufvdrfYr,fvdkY xifowJh/ tJovdk olYudk [l;a&; vkyfwmvnf; rBudKufbl; wJh/ eefpD\ rIefodk;odk;rsufESmwGif tjyHK;a&mufvmonf/

]orD;u ajymvnf; ajymwwfw,fuG,f/ orD; od&JUvm;/ rrav tckajymwJh [pfyf [pfyf qdkwmudk pOf;pm;NyD;om r&,frd&if eefpDqdkwJh emrnfBuD;udk b,fawmhrS BudKufrSm r[kwfbl;/ tJawmh tckrS rr0rf;om}

½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufNyD; tHhMoonfhrsufESmjzifh ay:vD,memudk Munfhvdkufum. . .

]ay:vD,mem/ tck. . .tck [dkupm;enf;udk upm;aewmvm;/ [kwfvm;/ rremrnf [pfyfZDbm r[kwfwmudk 0rf;omzdkYav} [k jzwfar;vdkufonf/


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50

ay:vD,memu rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufNyD;rS &,fvdkuf\/

]tif;aygh rreefpD&JU/ [kwfwmaygh/ orD;u 0rf;omwrf; upm;aewmaygh/ 'gayrJY tJ'gu rpOf;pm;&bJeJYay:vmwJh 0rf;omp&mvdkY xifw,fav/ odvm;rr/ 'D[meJY upm;aeuswJhtcgusawmh tJovdk 0rf;omp&mudk &SmaeMuwmayghav/ tJovdkyJ wpfcgwpfav r&SmbJeJY awGYwwfwmaygh/ trsm;tm;jzifhqdk&ifav b,f[mrsdK;rqdk 0rf;omp&m wpfckwpfavawmh tNrJ&SdaewmyJ/ pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf&Sm&if taotcsm awGYwmcsnf;yJ rr&JU}

]at;/ [kwfygvdrfhr,f}

eefpDu oHo, raysmufacs/

n &Spfem&DwGif ay:vD,memonf tdyfcef;odkYwufcJhonf/ jcifZumrsm; ra&mufao;í avSmifydwfaeaom tcef;i,fuav;rSm rD;tdk;uif;yrm yltdkufvSayonf/ ay:vD,memonf tvHkydwfxm;aom jywif;ayguf ESpfaygufudk ai;arQmfMunfhrdonf/ odkYaomf ol zGifhawmhrzGifh/

olYt0wftpm;rsm;udk cRwfum aoaooyfoyf acgufNyD; bk&m;&Sdcdk;? za,mif;wdkifudk rIwfí tdyf&mxJodkY wufcJh\/

yltdkufvSaom ukwifay:wGif b,fnmvl;vSdrfhESifh tdyfraysmfEdkifbJ rnfrQMumonfrod/ olYtxif em&Daygif;rsm;pGm Mumawmh tdyf&mxJu tomavQmqif;cJhNyD; tcef;udkjzwfí prf;&if;avQmufcJhum t0ifwHcg;udk zGifhvdkufonf/

txyfcdk;rBuD;wGifum; ta&SUbuf cdktdrfjywif;rS 0ifaeaom va&mifuav;rSty arSmifydef;ae\/ vuf0J vuf,mrS aMumufrufzG,ftarSmifxkudk ZGwfrSdwfí vpfvsL½IvdkufNyD; va&mifaMumif;av;twdkif; jywif;aygufqDodkY vSrf;cJhavonf/

þjywif;aygufwGif jcifZumvdrfhrnf[k ol 0dk;w0g; arQmfvifhcJhaomfvnf; r&Sdacs/ odkY&mwGif tjyifbufrSmum; ewforD;yHkjyifxJuvdk vSyus,fjyefYaom avmuudk jrif&onf/ ylaEG;aeaom olYyg;jyifESifh vufuav;rsm; tat;"gwfjzifh yufjzef;ay;rnfh avcsdKat;uav; okwfjzL;aernfudk odonf/

jywif;ayguftem;odkY uyfoGm;NyD; tjyifodkYacsmif;Munfhvdkufawmh jywif;\ atmufpwGifyif a':ay:vD\ avomaqmiftay:u rdk;xm;aom oGyfrdk;us,fjyefYjyefYBuD;udk awGYvdkuf


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

51

&\/ þjrifuGif;onf olYtm; aoG;aqmifvsufonf/ tjyifbufrSmqdk&if b,favmufaumif;vdkufrvJ/

olonf aMumufaMumufvefYvefYESifhyif aemufodkY vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/ þtarSmifwGif; wpfae&mqDwGif tvGefyltdkufvSaom tcef;uav;ESifh ydkíyltdkufaom olYtdyf&muav; &Sdonf/ olESifholYtcef; olYtdyf&mwdkYtMum;wGif aMumufrufzG,f arSmifrnf;aom uEÅm&BuD;&Sdonf/ 'gudk olYvufrsm;qefYwef;í prf;NyD;oGm;rS a&mufrnf/ olYa&SUrSmawmh va&mifESifh avcsdKat;ESifh avomaqmiftrdk;jyefYBuD; &Sdae\/

olYtdyf&muav;om tjyifrSm&SdvQif? NyD;awmh vlawGom tjyifxGuftdyfwwfMuvSsif b,favmufaumif;rnfenf;/ taemufbufrSm &Sdaewkef;u *sdK0,fvD[mwvD qdkolonf tqkwfa&m*gjzifh rusef;rrmjzpfaeí tjyifrSmtdyf&onf/ ½kwfw&uf ay:vD,memonf txyfcdk;jywif;em;wGif tpDt&Dcsdwfxm;aom tdwfjzLBuD;rsm;udk oGm;íowd&onf/ xdktdwfrsm;rSm aqmif;0wftxnfrsm;jzpfí aEGcgrSm odrf;xm;jcif;jzpfonf[k eefpDu olYudk ajymjyzl;onf/

cyf&GHU&GHUjzifhyif ay:vD,memonf arSmifxJwGifprf;í þtdwfrsm;qDodkY oGm;onf/ xdktxJrS cyfxlxltdtd (a':ay:vD\ om;arG;ukwftusÐxnfhonfh) tdwfBuD;wpfckudk arGY&mtjzpfvkyf&ef a&G;onf/ xdkYaemuf (yg;vGef;í txJwGif bmrSyg[ef r&Sdaom) tdwfwpfckudk tzHk;vkyf&ef a&G;jyef\/ þtxkyftydk;rsm;jzifh jynfhpHkaomtcg ay:vD,memonf pdwfxJu aysmfvsufyif va&mif0ifonfh jywif;qDodkY jyefvmcJh\/

NyD;vQif wHcg;&Gufudk tom r,vdkufNyD; vufxJu txkyftydk;rsm;udk atmufem;p trdk;ay:odkY xdk;odyfí csvdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf olvnf; avQmxGufvdkufum jywif;udk tomjyefydwfcJh\/ ay:vD,memonf [dk[m 'D[mrsm;udk o,faqmifvmEdkifonfh tHhzG,f ajcaxmufrsm;jzifh ,ifaumifrsm;udk rarhacs/

at;jrcsrf;omygayhwum;/ ay:vD,memonf 0rf;omvGef;í [dkrS onfrS avQmufí uç&if;rS vwfqwfcsdKat;aomavudk w0BuD;½dIufí ½SLrdonf/ olYajcaxmufu oGyfrdk;u wuRwfuRwfjrnfoHudkvnf; ay:vD,mem oabmusrdovdk/ oGyfrdk;jyefYus,fBuD;udk [dkxdyf onfxdyf ESpfacguf oHk;acguf jyefíavQmufrdonf/

yltdkuf avSmifydwfvSaom olYtcef;uav;xJrS xGufvm&aomaMumifY þavom uGif;us,fBuD;\ t&omrSm þrQxl;uJaejcif; jzpfonf/ trdk;rSmvnf; us,fvS jyefYvSí


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

52

vdrfYusrSmvnf; aMumufp&mrvdk/ aemufqHk;wGif tvGefauseyfpGm oufjyif;csvdkufNyD; om;arT;tusÐarGY,may:wGif tjcm;tdyfwpfckudkacgufí acgif;tHk;vkyf? aemuftdwfwpfckjzifh tzHk;vkyfum acGacGuav; vSJcsNyD; tdyfvdkufav\/

]jcifZumawG ra&mufao;wm 0rf;omw,f/ r[kwf&if ig 'DvdkZdrfrsdK; &rSmr[kwfbl;} [k aumif;uifrS Mu,frsm;udk ykwfcwf ykwfcwfMunfh&if; qdkvdkufonf/

atmufxyf avomaqmifESifh uyfvsuf&Sdaom a':ay:vD\ tcef;wGif;üum; a':ay:vDonf n0wftusÐ½SnfBuD;ESifY n§yfzdeyfudk ujymu,m 0wfvdkufonf/ olYrsufESmum; aMumufvefYojzifh jzLzyfjzLa,mf jzpfae\/ vGefcJhonfh wpfrdepfcefYurl olonf wkef,ifaomtoHjzifh wifrdkoDxH w,fvDzkef;qufaeonf/

]tay:udk jrefjrefwufcJYprf;/ rif;a&m rif;taza&m/ rSeftdrfawG,lcJh/ avomaqmiftrdk;ay:rSm wpfa,mufa,muf a&mufaew,f/ yef;½Hkuaewufovm;? b,fuaewufovJ rodbl;/ tJ'DuaeNyD; ta&SUbuftxyfcdk; cdktdrfjywif;u txJudk0if&if&wmaygh/ txyfcdk;bufwufwJh wHcg;udkawmh aomhcwfxm;NyD/ at; jrefjrefvmaemf/ jrefjref}

xdkYaemuf tawmfuav;MumawmY arS;arS; arS;arS;jzifh wjznf;jznf; tdyfaysmfp jyKaeNyDjzpfaom ay:vD,memonf rD;a&mifwpfckESifh toHoHk;ckaMumifh vefYEdk;vmav\/ olYrsufvHk;rsm;udk zGifhMunfhvdkufawmh olYteD;wGif avSum;axmifí wufaeaom wifrdkoDudk awGY&onf/ tbdk;BuD;wGrfuvnf; jywif;aygufudkzGifYí trdk;bufodkY xGufvmqJ/ olYta':vnf; tzdk;BuD;aemufu tjyifodkY vSrf;MunfYaeqJ/

tefwDay:vDu ]ay:vD,mem/ 'g bmvkyfwmvJ} [k vSrf;atmfvdkufonf/

ay:vD,mem tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzifh xxdkifvdkufonf/ ][if rpöwmwGrf/ tefwDay:vD/ onfavmuf txdwfwvefYBuD; MunfhraeygeJY/ orD;rSm *sdK0,f[mwvDvdk tqkwfema&m*g r&Sdygbl;/ txJrSm ylvGef; tdkufvGef;vdkYyg/ a&m*gydk;awGo,fvmwJh ,ifawGr0ifEdkifatmif jywif;aygufudkawmh ydwfxm;cJhygw,f tefwDay:vD}

wifrdkoDonf ½kwfw&uf avSum;rS jyefqif;oGm;onf/ tbdk;BuD;wGrfvnf; rD;tdrfudk a':ay:vDtm; vSrf;ay;&if; olYom;enf;wlyif tvsiftjref qif;vdkufoGm;av\/

a':ay:vDvnf; tbdk;BuD;om;tz qif;oGm;onftxd olYEIwfcrf;udk ol udkufaeNyD;


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

53

]ay:vD,mem/ tJ'gawGudk csufcsif;ay;vdkufprf;/ NyD;awmh 0ifcJh/ wu,fhawmf&SmrS&Sm;yJ} [k cufxefpGm qdkvdkufonf/ aemuf ay:vD,mem 0ifvmawmh rD;tdrfudk udkifvsuf txyfcdk;cef;buf vSnfhvmonf/

ay:vD,memtzdkY at;jrcsrf;omaom tjyifbufrS jyef0ifvm&onfjzpfí ydkrdk touf½SLusyfvsuf&Sd\/ odkYaomf ol rnnf;nLawmh/ oufjyif;&SnfBuD;om csrdawmYonf/

avSum;xdyfodkYa&mufvQif a':ay:vDu ]ay:vD,mem/ 'DntzdkYawmh nnf; igeJYtwl tdyf&may:rSm vmtdyf/ jcifZumawG eufjzef a&mufvdrfhr,f/ ra&mufcifawmh nnf; b,frSm&Sdaew,fqdkwm odEdkifwJhae&mrSm xm;zdkYu igh0wå&m;vdkY ,lqw,f} [k cyfqwfqwf qdkvdkufavonf/

ay:vD,memvnf; yifhouf½dIufvdkuf\/

]tefwDeJY/ [kwfvm;/ tefwDh tdyf&may:rSmav/ [m tefwDay:vD/ tefwDay:vD/ odyfcspfzdkYaumif;wJh tefwD/ orD;uav wpfa,mufa,mufeJYtwl tdyfcsifaewm/ tawmfyJ/ wpfa,mufa,mufqdkwm udk,fhtrsdK;xJuav/ axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGeJYawmh tdyfzl;wmaygh/ tdk wu,fyJ/ jcifZumawG ra&mufao;wmudkyJ 0rf;om&r,f/ tefwDaum 0rf;rombl;vm;[if}

a':ay:vD bmrSjyefrajymawmYacs/ ajcvSrf;usJusJjzifYom a&SUu avQmufoGm;avawmYonf/ trSefqdkvQif a':ay:vDrSm bmvkyf&rSef;yif rodawmY/ ay:vD,mem a&mufuwnf;uqdkvQif ay:vD,memtm; a':ay:vD tjypfay;onfrSm ,cktBudrfonf wwd,tBudrf jzpfonf/ ol tjypfay;onfudk qkvmbfcsD;jr§ifhovdk oabmxm;onfhtwGuf tHtm;oifh&onfrSmvnf; ,cktBudrfonf wwd,tBudrf jzpf\/

a':ay:vD bmvkyf&rSef;rodonfrSm tHhMop&mawmh r[kwfygacs/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

54

(8) ay:vD,mem tvnfoGm;jcif;

rsm;rMumrDyif [,f&ifweftdrfBuD;ü pnf;urf;ao0yfouJhodkY jzpfvmonf/ a':ay:vD rlvu csrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;rsdK;um;r[kwf/

ay:vD,mem tcsKyftvkyf oifonf/ pE´,m;wD; usifhonf/ toHxGufí pmzwfonf/ rD;zdkcef;xJwGif tcsuftjyKwfavhvmonf/ rSefygonf/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memonf þ vkyfief;rsm;wGif rlvu owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdef jynfhatmifawmh b,fae&mrS rvkyfacs/ olESpfNcdKufovdk aezdkYtwGuf tcsdefydk&onf/ taMumif;um; aeYpOfvdkyif naeydkif; em&DjyefESpfcsufrS ajcmufem&Dxdcsdefonf tefwDay:vDu wm;jrpfydwfyifxm;wmrsdK; r[kwfvQifay:vD,mem olBudKufwm olvkyfEdkifaom olydkiftcsdefjzpfvmaomaMumifh jzpf\/

uav;udk þrQtm;vyfcsdefay;xm;jcif;rSm ay:vD,memtm; tvkyfrS em;cGifhay;onfhoabm jzpfavoavm/ odkYwnf;r[kwf olY tefwDay:vDtm; ay:vD,memESifh vGwf&mwGif em;cGifh&aponfh oabm jzpfavoavm/ pOf;pm;zG,fjzpf\/

wu,fawmh Zlvdkif yxrwpfydkif;vHk;vdkvdkyif a':ay:vDrSm ]wu,fh &SmrS&Sm;ygyJawmf} [k atmf&onfhtBudrfaygif; rsm;cJhNyDjzpf\/ pmzwfcsdefESifh tcsKyftvkyfoifcsdefrsm; NyD;qHk;wdkif;rSmawmh bmrSvkyfcsifpdwfr&Sdawmhatmif tm;tifukefcrf; yifyef;í usef&pfonfom rsm;cJh\/

rD;zdkxJrS eefpDu olYxufomygonf/ tm;tifukefcrf;onfvnf;r&Sd/ yifyef;onfvnf; r&Sd/ Ak'¨[l;aeYeSifh paeaeYrsm;onf olYtzdkY aeYxl;aeYjrwfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/

[,fvifwefvrf;rBuD;ESiffh teD;tem;ywf0ef;usifwGif ay:vD,memESifh upm;&ef uav;rsm;r&Sdacs/ tdrfBuD;uvnf; &Gm\tpGefwGifjzpfonf/ reD;ra0;t&yfwGif tjcm;tdrfrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; xdkktdrfrsm;wGif ay:vD,mem &G,fwlrdef;uav;vnf;r&Sd? a,musmf;uav;vnf; r&Sd/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memuawmh þtwGuf tenf;i,frQ pdwftaESmuft,Sufjzpf[ef r&Sdacs/

]orD;tzdkY udpörygbl; rreefpD/ orD;u vrf;avQmufoGm;NyD; tdrfawGvlawGudkMunfh&&if aysmfwmyJ/ vlawGudk orD;cspfw,f/ rraum[if} [k ay:vD,memu ajymwwfonf/


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]tif;/ cspfw,fvdkYawmh rajymEdkifbl;/ tm;vHk;udkawmh rcspfbl;} [k eefpDu wdkqwfqwfjyefajymonf/

om,maom naeydkif;rSmvdkvdkyif ay:vD,memonf olYudk wpfae&m&modkY wpfckckcdkif;í vTwf&ef awmif;awmif;yefyef ajymaeonfudk awGY&wwfonf/ olonf wpfae&mr[kwf wpfae&modkY vrf;xGufavQmufcsifaeonf/ þodkY tMumcP vrf;xGuf avQmuf&if;uyif olonf þ vlBuD;ESifh awGYcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ay:vD,mem tzdkYawmh xdkaeYu tjcm;vlBuD; b,fESpfa,mufawGYcJh awG hcJh? olYtzdkY vlBuD;qdkonfrSm þvlBuD;om jzpf\/

xdkvlBuD;onf ukwftusÐ&Snf teufBuD;udk 0wfvsuf ydk;om;OD;xkyfudk aqmif;xm;onf/ þt&mESpfckrSm tjcm;vlBuD;rsm; b,fawmhrS r0wfqifaom t&mrsm;jzpfonf/ ol\rsufESmrSm rkwfqdwfarG;? yg;rHk;arG;rsm; r&Sd? ajymifpifatmif &dwfxm;avhNyD; jzLzyfjzLa&mf &SdvSonf/ OD;xkyfatmufwGifjrif&aom ol\qHyifonf rGJajcmufajcmuf ta&mifwpfrsdK; jzpfonf/ olonf udk,fudkrwfí zswfvwfpGm vrf;avQmufavh&Sdonf/ olYudk rnfonfhtcgrqdk wpfa,mufwnf;om awGY&wwf\/ xdkYaMumifhyifvQif ay:vD,mem olYtwGuf pdwfraumif;jzpfrdovdk &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifhyif ay:vD,memonf wpfaeYwGif olYudk EIwfqufrdavonf/

]OD;- aeaumif;&JUvm;/ 'DaeY aeomw,faem} [k ay:vD,memu olYtem;odkY oGm;NyD; &TifjypGm EIwfqufonf/

vlBuD;onf olYab;ywfvnfodkY uysmu,m MunfhvdkufNyD; Za0Z0gjzifh &yfvdkuf\/

]rif;vm;/ ighudk pum;ajymwm} [k pl;&Saom toHjzifh ar;\/

][kwfygw,f/ 'DaeY aeomw,fvdkY ajymwmyg} [k ay:vD,memu jyHK;&TifpGm jyefajymonf/

]a[ at;/ tef;}

vlBuD;u þrQom toHjyKí avQmufjrJ qufavQmufoGm;onf/

ay:vD,memu &,f&if;usef&pfonf/ þvlBuD;um; &,fp&maumif;aom vlBuD;ygwum; [k olxifonf/


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aemufwpf&ufvnf; olYudk awGY&jyefonf/

]'DaeYawmh raeYuavmuf rom,mbl;aemf/ 'gayr,fh qdk;awmh rqdk;ygbl;} [k ay:vD,memu &Tifvef;pGm EIwfqufjyefonf/

vlBuD;u ]a[ at;/ tef;} [k toHjyKum qufavQmufoGm;awmh ay:vD,mem &,fjyefonf/

þenf;twdkif;yif ay:vD,memu vlBuD;tm; wwd,tBudrf EIwfqufawmh vlBuD;u ½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufNyD;. . .

]a[h uav;/ rif;b,folwkef;/ wdkYudk bmjzpfvdkY aeYwdkif; EIwfqufaewmvJa[h}

]orD;u ay:vD,mem0SpfwD;,m; vdkYac:ygw,f/ OD;udk Munfh&wm wpfa,mufwnf; ysif;p&maumif;yHk&wmeJY EIwfqufwmyg/ OD; &yfNyD;pum;ajymwm orD; odyf0rf;omwmyJ/ uJ-rdwfqufvdkYawmh NyD;NyD/ OD;emrnfudkawmh rod&ao;bl;}

]tif;/ wu,fudkyJ}

vlBuD;u olYpum;ol qHk;atmif rajymawmhbJ ,cifuxuf jrefjref qufavQmufoGm;av\/

ay:vD,memonf oloGm;&modkY vdkufMunfh&if; olYrsufESmay:wGif awGYjrifaeus tjyHK;av;rsm; w&dyf&dyf aysmufuG,foGm;avonf/

]olem;rvnfvdkY aerSmaygYav/ rdwfqufwmu wpf0ufyJ&Sdao;wm/ olYemrnfudkvnf; rodvdkuf&bl;} [k wdk;wdk;a&½Gwfum olYvrf;ol qufoGm;av\/

,aeY ay:vD,memu rpöufpEdk;xHodkY EGm;uav;ajcaxmufaygif;*s,fvD oGm;ydkY&onf/

a':ay:vD[,f&ifwefu rpöufpEdk;xHodkY wpfywfwpfcg wpfckck þodkY ydkYNrJjzpfonf/ rpöufpEdk;u qif;&Jonf/ emwm&Snfa&m*gonf/ olESifh 0wfausmif;wufzuf jzpfonf/ tm;vHk;aom 0wfausmif;wufzufwdkYü apmifha&Smuf&ef 0wå&m;&Sdonfh tm;avsmfpGm a':ay:vDu olYrSmvnf; 0wå&m;&Sdonf[k ,lqaMumif; ajymonf/ a':ay:vDonf


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57

rpöufpEdk;ay:wGif oljyKtyfaom 0wå&m;udk Mumoyaw;aeY naeydkif;rsm;wGif udk,fwdkifr[kwfbJ eefpDrSwqifh jyKNrJjzpfonf/

,aeYawmh ay:vD,memu þtcGifYta&;udk awmif;cHaomaMumifh a':ay:vD\trdefYtwdkif; eefpDu vTJajymif;ay;vdkufjcif; jzpfayonf/

]rru 'Dwm0efBuD;vGwfoGm;wm odyf0rf;omw,f} [k aemufrS eefpDu ay:vD,memtm; ESpfa,mufcsif; ajymjyonf/

]at;av? 'DtvkyfBuD;udk orD;av;qD yHkxdk;xnfhvkduf&wmawmh rw&m;bl;aygh/ wu,f wu,f}

]'gayrJh rreefpD&,f/ orD;u 'gudk odyfvkyfcsifwm}

]at;-orD; 'DwpfacgufoGm;NyD;&if aemufawmh vkyfcsifawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;} [k eefpDu rJhum &GJUum qdkonf/

]bmjzpfvdkY rvkyfcsif&rSmvJ}

]bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmY b,folrS roGm;csifvdkYyJaygh/ vlawGu olYudk oem;MuvdkYomaygh/ r[kwf&if olYtem; wpfaeYvHk;aevdkY wpfa,muf ruyfbl;rSwfath/ olu tJoavmuf &efvdkaewm/ olYudk jyKpkae&wJh olYorD;av;udkyJ oem;ygw,f}

]'gxuf bmjzpfvdkYvJ rreefpD&JU}

eefpDu ycHk;udk csDvdkufNyD;. . .

]at; &Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if tJ'DrpöufpEdk;qdkwJh rdef;rBuD;&JUrsufpdxJrSm bmjzpfjzpf taumif;udkrjrifbl;/ aeYawG&ufawGutp olYpdwfwdkif;us rjzpfbl;/ 'DaeY wevmFaeYygqdk&if olu we*FaEGaeYjzpf&if aumif;rSmyJvdkY ajymrSmyJ/ olYqD *s,fvDoGm;ydkY&if olMuufom;[if; pm;csifw,fvdkY ajymrSm aocsmw,f/ 'gayrJh Muufom;[if; ,loGm;jyefawmhvnf; olawmifhwaewmu odk;om;[if; jzpftHk;rSmyJ}


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]tif;aemf/ awmfawmf &,fp&maumif;wJh rdef;rBuD;yJ} [k ay:vD,memu ajymí &,fvdkufNyD;. . .

]orD; olYudk oGm;awGYcsifygw,f/ olYudk awGY&&if tHYMop&m xl;jcm;wmawG awGY&rSmyJ/ orD;u xl;jcm;wJYvlawGudk cspfw,f} [k qkdonf/

]at; at;/ rpöufpEdk;xl;jcm;vdkY orD;ucspf&if usefwJhwdkYwawGtwGufawmY oufomwmaygY} [k eefpDu qdk\/

,aeY ay:vD,mem þpum;rsm;udk jyefíowd&&if; wJukyfuav;&Sd&m 0if;0odkY csdK;0ifcJhonf/ xl;jcm;aom rpöufpEdk;udk awGY&awmhrnfjzpfí ol\ rsufvHk;rsm;rSm ta&mif wvufvuf xGufvsuf&Sdavonf/

olu wHcg;udk acgufvdkufawmh rsufeSmjzLzyfjzLa,mfESifh yifyef;EGrf;e,f[ef&Sdaom rdef;uav;wpfa,mufu zGifhay;onf/

]tif;? awGYcsifoyqdkvnf; awGYaygh/ tarhudkawGYcsifwm nnf;yJ&Sdao;w,f} [k olYyg;pyfu wdk;wdk;qdkrdonf/

ay:vD,memuawmh rMum;acs/ rdef;uav; a&SUrS vrf;jy&if; 0ifoGm;NyD; wHcg;wpfckudk zGifhvdkufawmh vlrrmaeonfhtcef;rSm arSmifrdIif;aeojzifh ay:vD,memvnf; olYrsufpdrsm;udk usifYom;&atmif tawmftm;pdkufMunfh&\/ þrQarSmifaom tcef;wGif;0,f tdyf&may:ü wpf0uftdyfwpf0ufxdkif taetxm;jzifY&Sdaom rdef;rwpfa,muf\ o@mefa&;a&;udk jrif&onf/

ay:vD,memonf a&SUodkYwdk;oGm;&if;. . .

]rpöufpEdk;/ aevdkYaumif;&JUvm;/ tefwDay:vDuawmY 'DaeY rpöufpEdk; oufomvdrfYr,fvdkY arQmfvifYygw,f wJh/ olu EGm;uav; ajcaxmufaygif;*s,fvDvnf; ydkYcdkif;vdkuf ygw,f} [k ajymvdkuf\/

]trav;at/ *s,fvDwJhvm;} nnf;nnf;nLnL toHwpfckxGufvmNyD; ]at;av/ aus;Zl;awmh wifygw,f/ 'gayrJh iguawmh 'DuaeY odk;om;[if;uav;rsm; vmrvm;vdkY arQmfaewm} [k qufajymonf/ ay:vD,mem tenf;i,f rsufarSmifMuKwfrdonf/


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59

]aMomf orD;uawmh rpöufpEdk; *s,fvD&wJhtcg Muufom;[if; pm;csifw,f qdkvm;vdkY}

]bmatY}

vlrrmu ½SL;½SL;&Sm;&Sm; jzpfvmonf/

]aMomf bmrS r[kwfygbl;} ay:vD,memu tvsiftjref awmif;yefvdkuf&\/

]wu,fawmh odyf xl;wmr[kwfygbl;/ rreefpD ajymwmu *s,fvDydkY&if Muufom;? Muufom;ydkY&if odk;om;/ 'Dvdkjzpfwwfw,f qdkvdkYyg/ rreefpD arhwmaerSmyg}

vlrrm tdyf&mxJrS acgif;axmifí xvdkuf\/ ,aeYrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jyKvkyfjcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memuawmY rodacs/

]tHr,f/ rdpGm/ nnf;u b,folwkef;} [k a'gojzifhar;\/ ay:vD,memu aysmf½TifpGm &,fvdkufNyD;. . .

]orD;emrnf rdpGmr[kwfygbl; rpöufpEdk;&JU/ r[kwfwmudkyJ 0rf;om&ygw,f/ tJ-'Demrnfuawmh [pfyfZDbmqdkwJh emrnfxuf ydkqdk;r,faemf/ orD;u ay:vD,mem0SpfwD;,m; vdkY ac:ygw,f/ a':ay:vD[,f&ifwef&JU wlryg/ oleJYtwl vmaewmav/ 'DaeY 'Dudk *s,fvD vmydkY&wmaygh}

vlrrmonf ay:vD,mem\pum;udk tpwGif udk,fudkrwfvsuf em;axmifaeaomfvnf; *s,fvD[laompum;udk Mum;vdkufaomtcg acgif;tHk;ay:odkY pdwfysufvufysuf jyefvSJcsvdkufavawmY\/

]aumif;NyDav/ nnf;ta':uawmh Muifem&Smygw,f/ odkYayr,fh 'DaeYreuf ighrSm cHwGif;uvnf;ysufysufeJY odk;om;[if;av; awmifhwaewm} [k ajym&if; ½kwfw&uf &,fvdkufNyD;? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckodkY csufcsif; ajymif;ypfvdkuf\/

]raeYnuvnf; ighrSm wpfarS;uav;rS tdyfvdkY raysmfbl;at}

]tdk- [kwfvm;/ orD;av tdyfraysmfbJ aecsifvdkufwm}


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ay:vD,memonf *s,fvDudk cHkuav;wpfckay:odkYcs&if; teD;ukvm;xdkifay:wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ NyD;rS ]tdyfaysmf&wm tcsdefawGodyfukefwmyJvdkY rxifbl;vm;} [k ar;vdkuf\/

]bm/ tdyfaysmf&wm tcsdefawGukefw,f/ [kwfvm;} [k vlrrmu wtHhwMojzpfvsuf qdkonf/

][kwfw,fav/ udk,fae&r,fhtcsdefuav; tdyfypfvdkuf&wm ESajrmp&maygh/ nawGyg raeEdkifwm eSajrmp&maygh}

vlrrmtrsdK;orD;onf tdyf&mxJrS acgif;axmifí xvmNyefonf/

]tHr,f/ nnf; w,fqef;ygvm;/ [dkjywif;wHcg; oGm;zGifhvdkufprf;/ nnf; b,fvdkaevJvdkY ig Munfhprf;csifw,f}

ay:vD,memu xdkif&mrSxonf/ odkYaomf pdwfysufovdk &,fvdkuf\/

]aMomf 'Dvdkqdk&if orD;&JU rsufESmay:u rSJYajcmufawGudk jrifukefawmhrSmaygh} [k ajymum oufjyif;cs&if; jywif;aygufqDodkYoGm;um. . .

]orD;u arSmifaevdkY 'DtajymuftpufawGudk rjrif&awmYbl;qdkNyD; 0rf;omaewkef;/ uJ uJ/ ckqdk jrif&NyDaygY} [k ajymajymqdkqdk jyefvSnfhtvmwGif/ ]rpöufpEdk; orD;udk Munfhcsifw,fqdkwm 0rf;omw,f/ 'grS orD;vnf; rpöufpEdk;udk jrif&rSm/ tdk? rpöufpEdk; 'gavmuf vSwmawmif orD;udk olwdkY ajymrjyMubl;av} [k ½kwfw&uf qdkvdkufonf/

vlrrmu ]ighudkvm;ath/ vSw,fqdkwm} [k cg;cg;oD;oD; qdkvdkuf\/

]tdk- [kwfw,fav/ ta': rodbl;vm;} [k ay:vD,memu jyefajymonf/

][iff; rodygbl;} [k rpöufpEdk;u jyefajzonf/

rpöufped;rSm toufav;q,f &SdNyD/ xdktoufydkif;wGif q,fhig;ESpfcefYrSm tvdkrusEdkifonfrsm;u rsm;vGef;aeojzifY t&Sdudk t&Sdtwdkif; rjrifcJh&acs/


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]tdk a':a':h rsufvHk;BuD;awGu 0dkif;pufNyD; arSmifaewm/ qHyifuvnf; eufarSmifNyD; tacGtacGaewm/ orD;u qHyiftacGav;awGqdk odyfcspfwm/ orD; aumif;uifbHka&muf&if tJovdk qHyiftacGuav;awG &r,fav/ NyD;awmh a':a':h yg;ay:rSmvnf; rSJYeDuav; ESpfvHk;eJY/ rpöufpEdk; wu,fvSygw,f/ udk,fhudk,fudkvnf; rSefxJjyefMunfh&if odrSmyJxifw,f}

]rSef [kwfvm;}

vlrrm trsdK;orD;BuD;u acgif;tHk;ay: odkY jyefvSJcs&if; jzwfar;onf/

]tif;? [kwfyg&JU/ ighrSmvnf; rSefa&SUrSm rjyKjyifEdkifygbl;at/ ighvdk tdyf&mxJ yufvuf jzpfaeawmhvnf; b,fol vkyfEdkifawmYrvJ}

][kwfwmaygY/ b,f vkyfEdkifyghrvJaygh}

ay:vD,memu udk,fcsif;pmrd[efjzifY ajymvdkufNyD;. . .

]'gayrJh aeOD;av/ orD;jyyghr,f} [k qdkum bD½dkqDodkY oGm;í vufudkif MunfhrSefuav;wpfckudk ,lvdkuf\/ tdyf&mqDodkY jyefvm&mwGif vlrrm trsdK;orD;BuD;tm; tuJcwfovdk Munfhvmonf/

rjycifawmhav ta': pdwfrqdk;bl;qdk&if qHyifuav;udk orD; enf;enf;awmh jyKjyifvdkufcsifao;w,f/ vkyf&rvm; a':a': } [k ar;onf/

rpöufpEdk;u odyf rausreyfyif ]nnf;oabmyJ/ vkyfcsifvkyfaygh/ 'gayrJY MumMumawmh aerSmr[kwfygbl;} [k qdkonf/

]aus;Zl;yJ/ orD;u qHyifawG bmawG jyKjyif vkyfudkifay;&wmudk odyfBudKufwm} [k ay:vD,memuajymum vufudkifMunfhrSefuav;udk tomt,m csxm;vdkufNyD; bD;wpfacsmif;udk vSrf;,lvdkufonf/

NyD;rS ]'DaeY a':a': b,favmufvSvJqdkwm jy½HkavmufyJrdkY tjrefvkyfcsifvdkY odyf rvkyfygbl;/ aemufwpfaeY tcsdefaumif;aumif;&rS ususee vkyfay;r,f} [k ajymum


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62

vlrrm trsdK;orD;BuD;\ ezl;ay: tkyfusaeaom qHyifrsm;udk ol\ El;nHhaom vufacsmif; uav;rsm;jzifh NzD;oif oyf,yfaeav\/

ay:vD,memonf ig;rdepfrQ usifvnfzswfvwfpGm tNzD;&cufaom qHacGrsm;udk yGyG&G&G jzpfatmifNzD;í vnfyif;ü wGefYaeonfrsm;udk oyf&yfatmif jyKjyifí? acgif;rSDzdkY tqifoifh jzpfap&ef acgif;tHk;udkvnf; jyKjyifí ay;vdkuf\/ xdktcsdefwpfcsdefvHk; vlrrmonf rsufarSmifBuD;MuKwfum EIwfcrf;BuD;plvsuf rESpfNrdKU[ef jyvsuf&Sdaomfvnf; pdwfxJwGifrlum; xl;xl;qef;qef; vIyf&Sm;vsuf &Sd\/

]uJ}

ay:vD,memonf teD;tem;&Sd yef;waumif;rS yef;yGifhwpfyGifhudk qGwf,lvdkufum vlrrm\qHyifwGif tvSqHk;ae&mü yefay;vdkuf\/

]uJ? tckqdk MunfhvdkY&NyD} [k qdkum rSefuav;udk aumuf,lí vlrrma&SUwGif axmifjyvkdufavonf/

][if;}

vlrrmonf rSefxJrS olYt&dyfudk olMunfhí NidKjiifpGm toHjyKvdkufNyD; ]igu yef;teDa&mifudk yef;a&mifxuf ydkBudKufwm/ 'gayrJh b,fvdkrqdk nra&mufcif n§dK;rSmcsnf;yJ/ bmxl;vJ} [k ajymaerd\/

ay:vD,memu. . .

]'gayrJY yef;awGn§dK;wmudkvnf; 0rf;omoifYw,f xifygw,f/ n§dK;oGm;rS topfyef&awmhraygh/ a':a':h qHyifudk tJovdk yGyG&G&Gvkyfxm;wm orD; odyfBudKufwmyJ} [k ajymí auseyf[efjzifh ai;Munfhum

]a':a':aum rBudKufbl;vm;} [k ar;vdkuf\/

]tif;? BudKufyg&JU/ 'gvnf;MumMum rcHygbl;/ acgif;tHk;ay:wifyJ vl;vdkufvSdrfhvdkufeJY}


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63

][kwfwmaygh/ 'gudkvnf; orD;u 0rf;om&rSmyJ/ ysufoGm;awmh orD; jyefvkyfay;&wmaygY/ b,fvdkrqdkav qHyifteuf&SdwmudkawmY 0rf;omzdkYaumif;w,f/ qHyifteufu acgif;tHk;ay:rSmqdk&if orD;wdkY qHyift0gxuf MunfhvdkYaumif;w,f}

][kwfygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayrJh qHyifteufudkawmh odyf tm;rudk;bl;/ qHyifjzL&if odyfodomvG,fw,f} [k rpöufpEdk;u acsyonf/ olonf rausreyf ajymae\/ odkYaomf olYrsufESma&SUwGifum; rSefudk axmifvsuf udkifxm;vsufyif&Sdonf/

]orD;awmh qHyifteufudk odyfcspfwmyJ/ orD; qHyifteufqdk&if odyf0rf;om&rSmyJ}

rpöufpEdk;u rSefudk jyefcsvdkufNyD; roufrom vSnfhoGm;\/

]nnf; ighae&mrSmqdk&if 0rf;om&rSm r[kwfygbl;at/ qHyif teufjzpfjzpf bmjzpfjzpf ighvdk wpfaeYvHk; tdyf&mxJrSmcsnf; aeae&&if 0rf;omp&m jzpfr,frxifygbl;}

ay:vD,memu pOf;pm;ovdk rsufcHk;csDvdkufNyD;. . .

]tif;ayghav/ tJovdk qdkawmhvnf; enf;enf;awmh cufwmayghaemf. . .}

olbmomol ajymovdkjzifh toHxGufvmjzif; jzpf\/

]bmvJ enf;enf;cufwm}

]0rf;omzdkYaygY}

]0rf;omzdkY/ [kwfvm;/ aeYwdkif; tdyf&mxJrSm vlrrmjzpfae&if? [kwfvm;/ cufwmayghat/ rcufbl;xif&if 0rf;omp&m bm&SdvJ/ ajymprf;ygOD;/ uJ. . .}

ay:vD,memonf xdkif&mrSxvdkufNyD; vufckyfuav; wD;vdkufojzifh rpöufpEdk;rSm tHhtm;oifhoGm;\/

]aumif;w,f/ aumif;w,f/ [kwfw,f/ 'D[m awmfawmf cufw,faemf/ tckawmh orD; jyef&OD;r,f/ odkYayrJh tdrfjyef&if; vrf;rSmpOf;pm;oGm;r,f/ aemufwpfcg vmawmh jzpfjzpf ajymjyEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ oGm;r,faemf/ a':a':eJY pum;ajym&wm odyfaysmfwmyJ/ oGm;r,faemf}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

64

ay:vD,mem xGufoGm;rS ]tHhyg&JU/ bmawGrsm; avQmufajymoGm;vJ rodbl;} [k a&&Gwfum olxGufoGm;&modkY ai;Munfh&if; usef&pfavonf/

rMumrDyif olYacgif;udk vSnfhum rSefuav;udkaumufí a&SUwGifaxmifNyD; olYudk,fol tuJcwfovdk Munfhaeavawmh\/

]'Daumifrav;u qHyiftudkif wu,fwwfygvm;/ wu,fyJ} [k olYudk,fol ajymNyD; ]ighqHyif 'DavmufvSatmif vkyfvdkY&wm igawmifrodbl;/ 'gayrJh bmvkyfzdkYvJav} [k qdkum rSefuav;udk tdyf&may: ypfcsvsuf? olYudk,fol acgif;tHk;ay: odkYypfvSJcsvdkufNyD; pdwfysuf vufysuf vSdrfhvsufaeav\/

cPMumí rpöufpEdk;\orD; rDvD 0ifvmawmh rSefuav;onf tdyf&may:rSmyif &Sdao;aomfvnf; rpöufpEdk;u 0Sufxm;onf/

]jywif;aygufcef;qD;awGvnf; wifvdkYygvm; arar} [k ajymum? jywif;aygufwpfvSnfh olYtaracgif;u yef;yGifhwpfvSnfh Munfhaerdav\/

vlrrmu ]'g bmjzpfovJ [Jh/ aeraumif;wmeJYyJ wpfoufvHk; arSmifBuD;xJ ae&awmh rvm;} [k qdkvdkufonf/

rDvDu aq;wdkuf&ef ykvif;udk ,lvdkuf&if;rS ]rae&ygbl; tar&JU/ aumif;ygw,f/ t&ifu tarhudk vif;vif;csif;csif;aezdkY ajymaewm MumvSNyDaum/ taru raevdkY[myJ} [k acsmhacsmharmharmh jyefajym&onf/

rpöufpEdk;u bmrS jyefrajymbJ olYn0wftusÐrS Zmem;udk qGJíqGJíudkif&if;u tawmfMumrS pum;ajym\/

]odk;om;[if;awG bmawG ydkYydkY aeMur,fhtpm; n0wftusÐ topfuav; bmav; ay;Mu&if aumif;r,fxifw,f}

]tdk? tar&,f}


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65

rDvDu wtHhwMo qdkrdonfrSm rqef;yg/ ,ckyifvQif olYaemufu tHqGJxJwGif rDvDuolYtarudk vJ0wf&ef azsmif;zscJhaomfvnf; r&ojzifh odrf;xm;cJh&aom n0wftusÐ topfESpfxnfyif &Sdaeao;onf r[kwfvm;/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

66

(9) vlBuD;taMumif;

ay:vD,mem vlBuD;udk aemufwpfBudrfawGYawmh rdk;½Gmaeavonf/ odkYaomf olonf vlBuD;tm; ½Tifvef;aomtjyHK;jzifh EIwfqufvdkuf\/

]'DaeYawmh cgwdkif;avmuf rom,mbl;aemf/ tjrJrdk;½GmNyD; raewmudkyJ 0rf;om&tHk;r,f} [k ol ½TifjrL;pGm qdkvdkufonf/

vlBuD;u þwpfBudrfawmh cgwdkif;vdk ]a[? at;? tef;} yifvkyfroGm;ojzifh ay:vD,memuawmh olrMum;vdkYyJ[k wpfxpfcs ,lqvdkufonf/

xdkYaMumifh aemufwpf&ufwGif awGYMujyefaomtcg olu toHudk ydkus,fus,fjyKíEIwfqufonf/ vlBuD;u olYvufrsm;udk aemufypfNyD; ajrBuD;udk pdkufMunfhvsufom avQmufoGm;wwfojzifhvnf; atmfajym&ef vdkjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY avQmufjcif;udk ay:vD,memuawmh aerif;MunfMunfvifvif omaeonfh &moDOwkrsdK;ESifh roifhavsmfvS[k xifonf/ xdkaeYu ay:vD,memonf txl;tcGifhta&;wpf&yf taejzifh eHeufydkif; xGufcGifh&vmcdkuf jzpf\/

]aeaumif;&JUvm; OD;OD;/ raeYuvdk rdk;r½Gmaewmudk 0rf;om&w,f/ OD;OD;aum}

vlBuD;u ½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufonf/ olYrsufESmay:wGif pdwfqdk;onfhtrlt&m ay:vGif aeonf/

]a[h uav;r/ 'DrSm 'Dudpöudk wpfcgwnf; tNyD;tjywf ajymvdkufr,f} [k rausrcsrf;ajymum ]ighrSm &moDOwktjyif wjcm;pOf;pm;p&m &Sdaew,f/ aeomovm;? romovm; igrodbl;} [k qdkvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memu aysmf½TifpGm jyHK;jyvdkufonf/

][kwfuJY? OD;OD; b,fodrvJ/ rodbl;vdkYvnf; orD;xifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh orD;u ajymjy&wmaygY}

]tif; b,fvdk/ bmajymw,f}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

67

vlBuD;u ay:vD,mem\ pum;udk ½kwfw&uf em;vnfoGm;NyD; jzwfar;onf/

]orD;ajymwmu OD;OD;rodvdkY odatmif owdxm;rdatmif ajym&wmygvdkY/ aeomw,fwdkY bmwdkYudkav/ OD;OD; cP&yfNyD; aeomwmudk pOf;pm;rd&if aysmfrSmyJqdkwm orD;odygw,f/ OD;OD; Munfh&wm 'DtaMumif; enf;enf;rS pOf;pm;rdyHk ray:bl;av/

]tif; wu,fhudkyJ} [k qdkwm qufavQmufoGm;aomfvnf; 'kwd, ajcvSrf;tNyD;wGif &yfí jyefvSnfhMunfhonf/ olYrsufESmuawmh rIefvsuf/

]a[h 'DrSm/ rif;wdkYt½G,f uav;csif; bmjzpfvdkY &SmNyD; pum;rajymvJa[h} [k ar;awmhay:vD,memu. . .

]ajymcsifwmaygh OD;OD;&JU/ 'gayrJh 'DteD;tem;rSm wpfa,mufrSr&Sdbl;vdkY rreefpDu ajymw,f/ 'gvnf; udpöawmhr&Sdygbl;/ orD;u vlBuD;awGudkvnf; cspfygw,f/ axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGeJY aeaeusaeawmh wpfcgwpfcg vlBuD;awGudkawmif ykdNyD;cspfygw,f}

]a[/ axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;/ wdkYudkaum tJvdk xifaeovm;a[h. . .}

vlBuD;\ EIwfcrf;rsm;onf jyHK;awmhra,mifa,mif jzpfvmaomfvnf; rsufarSmifu MuKwfvsufyif&Sdonf/ ay:vD,memu aysmf½TifpGm &,fvdkufonf/

]r[kwfwm? OD;OD;uvnf; OD;OD;[m axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;eJY enf;enf;uav;rS rwlwmBuD;bJ/ tJovdk raumif;bl;vdkY ajymwm r[kwfygbl;/ OD;OD;u ydkaumif;csif aumif;rSmaygh} [k ajymNyD; ,Ofaus;odrfarGYpGmyif ]OD;OD;u tjyifu jrif&wmxuf pdwfoabm aumif;wm aocsmygw,f} [k qdkvdkuf\/

vlBuD;u vnfacsmif;xJuyif toHjyKvdkufonf/

]tif;/ wu,fhudkyJ} [k qdkum vrf;twdkif; vSnfhí xGufoGm;avawmh\/

aemufwpfBudrf ay:vD,mem vlBuD;udkawGYawmh vlBuD;\ rsufvHk;rsm;onf ay:vD,mem\ rsufvHk;rsm;qDodkY wnfhwnfh MunfhaeonfrSm cifrif&if;ESD;oludk jyHK;jyonfESifh wlí ol\rsufESmrSm cifrifp&m aumif;vmonf[k ay:vD,memu xifrdonf/


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68

]aeaumif;&JUvm; uav;r} [k oluyif pí toHcyfrmrmESifY EIwfqufNyD;? ]'DaeY aeomwmudk OD;OD; odygw,fvdkY wpfcgwnf; ajymvdkufawmhr,fuG,f} [k qufajymonf/

ay:vD,memu ]ajymzdkYrvdkygbl;/ OD;OD;udk jrifvdkufuwnf;u OD;OD;odw,fqdkwmudk orD; odygw,f} [k MunfvifpGm jyefajymonf/

]aMomf-aMomf/ odoudk;}

]odwmaygh/ OD;OD;&JU rsufvHk;awG tjyHK;awGxJrSm jrif&wmaygh OD;OD;&JU}

][if; [if;} [k qdkum vlBuD;vnf; xGufoGm;awmh\/

xdkYaemufwGifum; vlBuD;onf ay:vD,memtm; awGYwdkif; EIwfqufavawmhonf/ olEIwfqufonfrSm trsm;tm;jzifh ]aeaumif;&JUvm;/ uav;r} xuf ydkavhr&Sdaomfvnf; olu pí EIwfqufonfu rsm;\/ þrQ EIwfqufonfudkyif wpfaeY ay:vD,memESifYtwl ygvmonfh eefpDtzdkY tHhtm;oifhp&m jzpfavonf/

]Mum;om;rdk;BudK; ay:vD,mem/ 'DvlBuD;u orD;udk pum;ajymw,f [kwfvm;} [k wtHhwMo ar;onf/

]at;av ol tjrJajymwyJ} [k ay:vD,memu jyHK;í ajzonf/

]tjrJ EIwfqufw,f/ bk&m; bk&m;/ ol- ol b,folvJ qdkwmaum orD; odovm;[if} [k ar;awmh ay:vD,memonf rsufcHk;csDí acgif;&rf;jyonf/

]wpfaeYu olYemrnf olajymzdkY arhoGm;w,f xifyg&JU/ orD;u rdwfqufawmh olu jyefrajymbl;av} eefpD rsufvHk; jyL;oGm;onf/

]'DvlBuD;u b,folYudkrS pum;ajymwm r[kwfbl; uav;&JU/ rajymwmrS ESpfaygif; tawmfMumNyDxifw,f/ tvkyfudpö bmnm &SdwJhtcgu vGJvdkYayghav/ tJ'g *Refyif',fvfwef qdkwJYvlBuD;aygh/ yif',fvfwefawmifukef;ay:u tdrfBuD;rSm olwpfa,mufwnf;aewm/ olYzdkY csufjyKwfauR;r,fholawmif rxm;bl;/ wpfaeYoHk;cg qdkifrSm vmvmpm;owJh/ tJ'Dqdkifu olYudk xrif;auR;&wJh q,fvDrdkif;em;qdkwm rrodw,f/ olu ajymjywm/ 'DvlBuD;u pm;p&m


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

69

rSmwmawmif yGifhyGifhajymwm r[kwfbl;/ &dyfzrf;oHzrf;eJY em;vnf&wmyJwJh/ wpfck&Sdwmu olpm;wmawGu aps;aygayg tpm;tpmawGcsnf;yJ wJh/ 'gudkawmh rajymbJeJY odowJh}

ay:vD,memu acgif;wndwfndwfjzifh em;axmifaeonf/

]odw,f/ qif;&J&ifawmh pm;p&mqdk aps;aygwm &Sm0,fpm;&wmaygh/ tareJYorD;av cP cP tjyifxGuf pm;Muw,f/ trsm;tm;jzifhuawmh yJjyKwfeJY ig;qkyfvHk;yJaygh/ orD;wdkY yJBudKufwmudkyJ 0rf;omMu&w,fav/ txl;ojzifY MuufaMumfBuD;awG bmawGudk Munfh&if; ajymMuwmaygh/ MuufaMumfBuD;awGu aps;BuD;w,f r[kwfvm;/ qifhajcmufq,fawmif ay;&wmyJ/ rpöwmyif',fvfwefu yJjyKwfBudKufw,fvm; rr}

BudKufBudKuf rBudKufBudKuf bmjzpfvJ ay:vD,mem&JU/ olu qif;&JwmrS r[kwfwm/ olYrSmaiGawG txkyfvdkuf tydk;vdkuf &Sdwm/ *Refyif',fvfwefav/ olYtazqDu &vdkufwm/ 'DNrdKUxJrSm olYavmufcsrf;omwm wpfa,mufrSr&Sdbl;/ olpm;csif&if aiGpuúLawGcsnf; pm;aeawmif ukefrSef;rodbl; orD;&JU}

ay:vD,memu wcpfcpf&,fonf/

]aiGpuúLawGpm;wm rodbJ aervm; rr&JU/ 0g;awmh odrSmaygh}

onfawmhrS eefpDu ][,f/ rrajymwmu ol ydkufqH odyfcsrf;omw,fvdkY ajymwmyg} [k ajzvdkuf&\/ NyD;rS ]olu ydkufqHudk oHk;wmr[kwfbl;/ pkaewm} [k qufajymonf/

]aMomf/ 'Dvdk awmBudKtHkMum;u bmomr&Sdao;wJYvlawG twGufayghaemf/ odyfaumif;wmaygh/ 'gu NcdK;jcH acRwmNyD; 'kuú&p&d,m usifhwmaygh/ orD;odw,f/ taz ajymzl;w,f}

eefpDu wpfckck a'goESifh ajymvdkufawmhrnf[k yg;pyfudk [vdkufNyD;rS ay:vD,mem\,Hk,HkMunfMunf 0rf;om½Tifvef;aeaom rsufESmav;udk pdkufMunfhNyD; ajymrnfhpum;udk wm;qD;vdkuf&[efwl\/ aemufrS apmapmu pdwf0ifpm;cJhonfhtwdkif; rsufESmudk jyifxm;vdkufum ]tif; 'gayrJh olu orD;udkpum;ajymwm odyfqef;wmyJ/ olu b,folYudkrS pum;ajymwm r[kwfbl;/ olu {&mrtdrfvSvSBuD;ay:rSm wpfa,mufwnf;aeNyD; tdrfxJrSmvnf; crf;em;wmawGcsnf;yJwJh/ wcsdKUuvnf; ½l;aewmwJh/ wcsdKUuvnf; olYrSm zHk;zdxm;&wJh tpkwfxkyfBuD; &SdowJh} [k ajymjyonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

70

]tdk/ b,fhES,f tpkwfxkyfBuD;udk zHk;zdxm;&vJaemf/ tpkwfawGyJ[m vTifYypfvdkuf&if NyD;a&m}

eefpDu &,fvdkufonf/ tpkwfxkyfBuD;qdkonfudk ay:vD,memu tpkwfrsm; pkxkyfxm;onfh txkyf[kom em;vnfonf/ odkYaomf olu &Sif;rjycsifí wrifaevdkuf\/

]vlwdkif;uyJ 'DvlBuD;[m odyfxl;qef;wmyJwJh/ [dkeSpfawGwkef;uvnf; wpfvaoaowpfvqef;qef; c&D;oGm;aewmyJwJh/ oGm;jyefawmhvnf; tifrwefacgifwJh tD*spfwdkY tm&SwdkufwdkY qm&moJuEÅm&wdkY wJh/ odvm;} [k eefpDu qufajymonf/

]tdk/ omoemjyKzdkY aerSmaygh} [k ay:vD,memu acgif;ndwf&if; axmufajymonf/

eefpDu tlaMumifaMumif &,fvdkuf\/

][,f 'Dvdk r[kwfygbl;/ ay:vD,memuvnf;/ oljyefvmawmh pmtkyfawG a&;owJh/ txl;tqef; pmtkyfawGaygh/ olwdkYajymwJh tJ'D acgifwJht&yfawGrSm awGcJhwJh zefwdkY rSefwdkY taMumif;awGwJY/ odkYayr,fh 'DrSmawmh aumif;aumif;aezdkYtwGuf b,fawmYrS ydkufqH oHk;csif[ef rwlbl;}

]b,foHk;rvJ rr&,f/ olu r,Ofaus;ao;wJht&yfu vlawGtwGuf pkaewmyJ} [k ay:vD,memu qdkvdkufNyD;? ]'gayrJh ol[m tawmf&,fp&maumif;wJY vlBuD;yJ/ olvnf; rpöufpEdk;vdkyJ xl;jcm;wmyJ/ oluawmh wpfrsdK;xl;jcm;wmaygY} [k qufajymonf/

eefpDu ]at;? [kwfvdrfhr,f} [k qdkum &,faeonf/

ay:vD,memu auseyfpGm oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;. . .

]b,fvdkyJ jzpfjzpfav/ olu orD;udk pum;ajymw,fqdkwmudk cgwdkif;xufydkNyD; 0rf;om&wmaygh} [k qdkvdkufavonf/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

71

(10) rpöufpEkd;twGuf thHtm;oifhp&m

aemufwpfBudrf rpöufped;xHodkY ay:vD,memoGm;awmh olYudk yxrtBudrfutwdkif; arSmifaeaom tcef;xJwGif awGY&onf/

rDvDu yifyef;EGrf;e,fpGmyif ]a':ay:vDtdrfu uav;r vmw,f arar} [k ajymvdkufNyD;aemuf ay:vD,memESifh vlrrmwdkYom tcef;xJwGif usef&pfonf/

]aMomf? aMomf/ nnf;vmoudk;/ nnf;udkawmh igrSwfrdygw,f/ nnf;udk wpfcgjrifzl;&if b,foljzpfjzpf rSwfrdrSmyJ/ nnf; raeYuvm&if aumif;r,fat/ raeYu nnf;udk ig atmufarYaewm} [k rausreyf ajymonf/

][kwfvm;/ raeYueJY'DaeY ta0;BuD;r[kwfwm orD;0rf;omygw,f} [k ay:vD,memu &,f&if;ajymum? tcef;xJodkYavQmuf0ifvmNyD; vufxJuqGJjcif;udk ukvm;xdkifwpfvHk;ay:wGif tomt,mcsvdkuf\/ NyD;rS ]rarSmifbl;vm; a':a':&JU/ a':a':hudkawmif aumif;aumif; rjrif&bl;} ajym&if; jywif;aygufqDodkYoGm;um wHcg;&Gufudk wGef;wifvdkuf\/

]wpfaeYu orD;vkyfay;cJhovdk qHyifudk vkyfxm;vm; MunfhcsifvdkY/ tdk? bmrSvnf; rvkyfxm;ygvm;/ udpör&Sdbl;av/ vkyfrxm;wmbJ 0rf;omygw,f/ 'grS orD;vkyfay;&rSmaygh/ uJ tck orD; a':a':hzdkY bm,lvmovJ MunfhygOD;}

rpöufpEdk;u vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; jzpfvmonf/

]Munfhvnf; rxl;ygbl;at} [k NidKNidKjiifjiif qdkvdkufaomfvnf; olYrsufvHk;rsm;um; qGJjcif;qDodkY a&mufoGm;um ]tif;/ bmawGvJ} [k ar;vdkuf\/

]a':a': bmxifvJ/ bmpm;csifovJ} [k ar;NyD; qGJjcif;qDodkY oGm;\/ olYrsufESmonf 0if;vufí aeonf/

vlrrmu rsufarSmifMuKwfxm;onf/

]ig bmrS rpm;csifbl;[Jh/ bmpm;pm; rxl;bl;} [k qdkum oufjyif;csvdkufonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

72

ay:vD,memu cyfat;at; &,fonf/

]'guawmh xl;ygvdrfhr,fav/ bmxifovJvdkYom ajymygOD;/ wu,fvdkY a':a': wpfckckpm;csifr,fqdk&if tJ'g bmjzpfrvJqdkwm ajymaygh}

rdef;rBuD; ½kwfw&uf rajz/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; r&Sdwmudkom awmifhwvmcJhonfrSm MumNyDjzpfí ,ck &Sdwmudk bmvJqdkwmrodcif ol wu,fbmvdkcsifonf? bmpm;csifonf qdkonfudk csufcsif;ajymzdkY rjzpfEdkifavmufatmifyif &Sdonfudk olY[molvnf;rod jzpfae[ef wl\/ odkYaomf ay:vD,memu ar;cGef;xkwfNyD; olYudkMunfh&if; tajzapmifhaerSawmh ol wpfckck ajym&awmhrnf/

]tif;/ odk;om;[if;qdk&if}

]&Sdw,f} [k 0rf;omtm;& atmfvdkuf\/

]'gayrJY tJ'gu igrpm;csifwmajymwm} [k vlrrmu oufjyif;cs&if;? ,ckrS bmpm;csifonfudk odovdk ]ig pm;csifwmu Muufom;[if;yJ} [k qdkvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memu &,foHuav; ay;vdkufNyD; ]tJ'gvnf; &Sdygw,f} [k ajymjyefonf/ þwGif rdef;rBuD;u tHhtm;oifhoGm;um ][Jh ESpfckvHk;vm;} [k ar;vdkuf\/

][kwfw,f/ EGm;uav; ajcaxmufaygif;*s,fvDvnf; ygw,f} [k ay:vD,memu atmifjrifpGm qdkvdkufNyD;. . .

]a':a': pm;csifwm wpfcgjzpfjzpfawmh pm;&apr,fvdkY pdwfydkif;jzwfxm;wmav/ 'gaMumifh orD;eJYeefpD pDpOfMuwm/ enf;enf;awmh enf;enf;yJayghav/ a':a': Muufom; pm;csifw,fqdkwm orD; odyf0rf;omwmyJ} [k wpfqufwnf;ajymum ol,lvmaom jcif;xJu yef;uefvHk;uav; oHk;ckudk wpfckcsif; xkwf,laeav\/ NyD;rS. . .

]orD;av. . . vrf;wpfavQmufvHk; wxdwfxdwfeJY a':a':ursm; 0rf;wGif;om;wdkY MuufoGefwdkYbmwdkY pm;csifw,fqdk&if b,fhES,fvkyf&rvJ/ ygvnf;rygcJhbl;av/'gavmufBuD; BudK;pm;xm;&wmawmif vdkcsifwm rygcJYbl;qdk&if b,faumif;EdkifygawmhrvJ/ tckawmh awmfao;wmaygh} [k ajymí aysmf½TifpGm &,fEdkifavonf/


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vlrrmu bmrS rajymawmY/ olonf aysmufqHk;oGm;aom t&mwpfckudk pdwfxJu vdkuf&Smae[ef wlavonf/

]uJ 'gawGtm;vHk; orD;xm;cJhr,f} [k ay:vD,memu yef;uefuav; oHk;vHk;udk pm;yGJay:wGif pDwif&if; ajymonf/

]pm;csifwm pm;&wmaygh/ 'DaeY b,fhES,faeao;vJ} [k vnf; ,Ofaus;pGm ar;onf/

]raumif;ygbl;uG,f} [k rpöufpEdk;u ajymNyD;? pdwfysufvufysuf trlt&mjzifY acgif;tHk;ay: jyeftdyfcsvdkufonf/ NyD;rS ]reufu tdyfaeusuav;udkyJ rtdyf&awmYbl;/ [dkbuftdrfu e,fvD[pf*ifu pE´&m;wD;oifaevdkY avhusifhaevdkufwm pdwfudkwdka&m/ wpfreufvHk;yJ/ wpfrdepfrSrem;bl;/ bmvkyf&rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;} [k nnf;nLvdkufonf/

]ay:vD,memu *½kPmjzifh acgif;wndwfndwf em;axmifaeum ]odw,f/ pdwfnpfp&maygh/ orD;&JU axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD; rpö0dIufvnf; wpfcgu tJovdkyJ/ olu udk,fvufudkufcJNyD; tzsm;wufwmav/ tJ'Dawmh zsm;wJhtcgqdk vIyfawmif rvIyfEdkifwkef; qdkawmh ydktcH&cufrSmaygh/ vl;omvGefYomao;&if awmfOD;r,fayghaemf} [k avQmufajymawmhrpöufpEdk;u em;rvnfí xyfar;&onf/

]vl;wmvGefYwm qdkwmav/ pE´&m;avhusifhwJhtoHu rcHEdkifatmifqdk;&if ae&ma½TUwmudk ajymwmaygh}

rpöufpEdk;u ay:vD,memtm; pdkufMunfYae\/ ]iguawmh tdyf&mxJrSmqdk&if b,fvdk a½TUa½TU a½TUEdkifwmaygh} [k vnf; nnf;wGm;vsufajymonf/

]tJ? tJovdkqdk&if tJ'gawGtwGuf a':a': 0rf;omvdkY&wmaygh/ r[kwfbl;vm;/ rpöuf0dIufu vIyfrSrvIyfEdkifwmyJ/ udk,fvufudkufcJwJh tzsm;qdkwm udk,fu b,favmufBuD; vIyfcsifvIyfcsif rvIyfEdkifbl;vdkY rpöuf0dIufu ajymw,f/ aemufawmhrS olujyefajymwm/ olYa,mif;r em;av;wmudkom rawG;rd&if olYrSm ½l;csifovdkvdkawmif jzpfowJh}

]olYa,mif;r em;av;wmeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ}

ay:vD,memu &,fvdkufonf/


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]at;av/ orD;u tukefrSrajym&ao;wmyJ/ a':a':u rpöuf0dIufudk rodbl;qdkwmvnf; orD;arhaevdkY odvm;/ rpöuf0dIuf&JUa,mif;ru em;av;w,f/ av;orS tawmfudkav;wm/ olu tvnfvm&if;eJY rpöuf0dIufeJY ulnDNyD;vkyfzdkY olwdkYtdrfrSm aewmav/ olwdkYtdrfrSmvnf; tJ'D em;av;wJYoludk em;vnfatmif ajym&qdk&wmudku 'ku©BuD; wpfckyJ wJh/ tJ'Daemufydkif;rSmawmh rpöuf0dIuf[m vrf;[dkbuftdrfu pE´&m;wD;oH Mum;&&if Mum;&wmudkyJ 0rf;omoGm;owJh/ rMum;&bl;qdk&if em;av;aevdkYom rMum;&wm/ em;av;&if b,favmuf pdwfnpfp&m aumif;vJqdkwm olYa,mif;rudk MunfhNyD; awG;rdvdkYwJh/ odvm;/ oluvnf; 'Dupm;enf;udk upm;wmyJav/ orD;u olYudk ajymjyxm;vdkYaygh}

]upm;enf;/ [kwfvm;}

ay:vD,memu vufckyfwD;vdkufonf/ ]aMomf? [kwfyg&JU/ arhawmhrvdkY/ a':a': 0rf;omvdkY &Edkifwmudk orD; pOf;pm;cJhNyDav}

]0rf;omvdkY &Edkifwm? [kwfvm;/ bmudk ajymwmvJ}

]orD;u &SmcJhr,fvdkY ajymxm;wmav/ rrSwfrdawmhbl;vm;/ a':a':u tdyf&mxJrSm 'DvdkyJ aeae&wmudk 0rf;omp&m&Sdovm;vdkY ar;vdkYav/ orD;u &SmcJhyghr,fvdkY ajymcJhwm arhNyDvm;}

]aMomf? 'gvm;/ rSwfrdygw,fat/ 'gayrJh 'gudk nnf;a&miga&m trSwfwrJhyJvdkYxifwm/ odyf owd&r,frxifvdkY}

]tdk? &wmaygh/ a':a':uvnf;/ NyD;awmh orD;vnf; tajz&cJhNyDyJ/ 'gayrJh enf;enf;awmhcufw,f/ cufawmhvnf; ydkNyD;aysmf&wmaygh/ cufavaysmfavyJ/ orD;av rSefwm zGifhajym&&if tawmfMumatmif bmrSpOf;pm;vdkY r&bl;/ aemufrS &w,f}

][kwfvm;/ tif;/ qdkprf;ygOD;av}

rpöufpEdk;\toHrSm r,HkEdkifp&m csdKomae\/

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75

rpöufpEdk;u ay:vD,memudk pdkufMunfhaeonf/ olYrsmufvHk;rsm;rSm a'goa&mif vTrf;ae\/ olYpdwfxJu rausreyfESifhyif ]tif; wu,fygyJ} [k qdkvdkufonf/

aemuf ay:vD,memu ½TifjrL;pGmyif ]uJ/ tck orD; a':a':hudk 'Dupm;enf; ajymjyr,fav/ a':a':htwGufqdk&if upm;&wm odyfaumif;rSm/ cufvnf; tawmfcufr,faygh/ cufavaysmfavyJ/ 'Dvdkav} [k tpcsDum olwdkYtawGYtMuHK? omoemjyKtoif;u tvSLcHay;onfh ypönf;rsm;taMumif;? csdKif;axmufrsm;taMumif;? xdkt&mrsm;wGif ygrvmcJhaom t½kyftaMumif;wdkYudk ajymjyavonf/

olajymjyí NyD;cgpwGifyif rDvD wHcg;aygufrS ay:vmNyD;. . .

]ay:vD,mem? nnf;ta':u vrf;[dkbufu [mvdk wdkYtdrfudk w,fvDzkef;qufNyD; ajymw,fwJh/ tdrfudk jrefjrefjyefcJhygwJh/ rarSmifcif pE´&m;avhusifhzdkYvdkYwJh} [k taMumif;Mum;onf/

ay:vD,memu rxcsifxcsifjzifh xdkif&mrSxonf/

]at;av/ jrefjrefqdkvnf; jrefjrefaygh} [k qdkum oufjyif;wpfcsufcsNyD; &,fvdkufonf/

]jrefjrefqdk&if jrefjrefoGm;EdkifzdkY ajcESpfacsmif;wmudk 0rf;omoifhwmayghaemf a':a':}

rpöufpEdk;u bmrSjyefrajym/ olYrsufvHk;rsm;udk rdSwfxm;onf/ odkYaomf rDvDuawmh rsufvHk;rsm; rSdwfrxm;í olYtaryg;ay: rsuf&nfvdrfhqif;vmonfudk jrif&avonf/

ay:vD,memu wHcg;rSaeí orifvnfjyefMunfh&if; ]oGm;awmhr,faemf/ qHyif jzD;ray;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;/ odyfNzD;ay;csifwm/ aemufwpfcgawmh NzD;ay;Edkif aumif;yg&JU} [k EIwfqufoGm;onf/

ZlvdkifaeYrsm;onf wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeY ukefoGm;onf/ ay:vD,memtzdkYum; xdkaeYrsm;onf aysmf½TifaomaeYrsm; jzpfMuayonf/ olYta':tm;vnf; oltvGefaysmfaMumif; wuf<upGm ajymavh\/

xdkodkYajymvQif olYta':uawmh EGrf;vspGmyif. . .


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]at; at;? ay:vD,mem nnf;aysmfw,fqdk&if ig oabmusygw,f/ odkYayr,fh aysmf½HkeJYvnf; rNyD;bl;/ tusdK;tjrwfvnf; &Sd&r,f/ r&Sd&if nnf;tay:rSm ig 0wå&m; ysufuGufovdk jzpfaerSmaygh} [k ajymavh&Sdonf/

þodkYajymvQif ay:vD,memuawmh olYta':tm; zufí erf;í acsyavY&Sdonf/ þtjyKtrlrsm;onf a':ay:vDtm; rsm;pGm pdwftaESmuft,Suf jzpfaponf/ wpfaeY tcsKyftvkyf oifcsdefrSm oluajymawmh ay:vD,memu ]tefwDay:vD/ aysmf½HkeJY rNyD;ao;bl; qdkawmh aysmfaysmfaewm[m rvHkavmufao;bl;vdkY qdkvdkwmaygh/ [kwfvm; tefwD} [k ar;onf/

]at;aygh ay:vD,mem&JU}

]tusdK;tjrwfvnf; &Sd&r,f/ [kwfvm;}

]'gaygh}

]tusdK;tjrwf w,fqdkwm bmvJ tefwD}

]tdk? 'g. . .'gu tusdK;tjrwfyJaygY/ tjrwf&wm? jyp&mwpfckck &Sdwmayghay:vD,mem/ nnf;[m wu,fh &SmrS&Sm; uav;ygyJ}

]'gjzifh 0rf;omwmaum tusdK;tjrwf r[kwfbl;vm;} [k ar;onf/

]r[kwfbl;}

]tdk? 'Dvdkqdk tefwD BudKufrSm r[kwfygbl;av}

]tefwDay:vD 'Dupm;enf;udk b,fawmhrS upm;rSm r[kwfbl;}

]upm;enf; [kwfvm;/ bmupm;enf;vJ}

][dk'if;av-taz}

ay:vD,memu olYyg;pyfudk vuf0g;jzifh ydwfvdkufNyD;. . .


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77

]bm bmrS r[kwfygbl;} [k qdkvdkuf\/

a':ay:vDu rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufonf/

]uJ? 'DaeYreuf awmfavmufNyD ay:vD,mem} [k wdkwdkawmif;awmif; ajymvdkufNyD; tcsKyftvkyfoifwef; NyD;av\/

xdkaeY naeydkif;üyif ay:vD,mem olYtxyfcdk;cef;rStqif; avSum;ay:wGif olYta':udk awGY&avonf/

][m? tefwDay:vD/ cspfzdkYaumif;vdkufwm/ orD;qDudk vmawGYw,f/ vmyg tefwD/ orD;uvnf; tazmf vdkcsifaewmeJY tawmfyJ} [k ajymum avSum;twdkif; jyefwufajy;NyD; wHcg;udk tus,fBuD; zGifYxm; vdkufavonf/

wu,fu a':ay:vDonf olYwlr\tcef;odkY tvnfvmonf r[kwfacs/ olonf txyfcdk;ta&SU jywif;em;&Sd xif;½SL;aowåmxJwGif odk;arT;wbuf tjzLav;wpfxnfudk &SmazG&ef pdwful;aeonfrSm MumNyDjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif olYudk,fol tHhMorqHk; jzpf&onfrSm olonf txufcdk;aqmifta&SU jywif;em;u xif;½SL;aowåmodkY a&mufraebJ ay:vD,mem\tcef;xJu aemufrDtajzmifhESifh ukvm;xdkifay:wGif a&mufaejcif;yifwnf;/

þodkY jzpfonfrSm ay:vD,mem a&mufuwnf;uqdkvQif tBudrfrsm;pGm &SdavNyD jzpfonf/ olonf rlv &nf½G,fxm;onfhtwdkif;r[kwfbJ vHk;0r&nf½G,fonfh udpöwpfckckudk vkyfae&wwfonf/

]orD;u tazmf odyfBudKufwm}

ay:vD,memu xyfajym&if; ajcrudkifrd vufrudkifrdjyKvsuf

]txl;ojzifh 'Dtcef;udk tydkif&uwnf;uayghav/ [dkwkef;uawmh tcef;awmh &Sdwmaygh/ 'gayrJh tJ'gu iSm;xm;&wJhtcef;yJ/ iSm;xm;&wJh tcef;awGuawmh udk,fydkiftcef;awG&JU wpf0ufawmif raumif;bl;aemf/ 'Dtcef;uawmh orD; tydkifaemf}

]tif;aygh/ ay:vD,mem} [k a':ay:vDu ol bmjzpfvdkY csufcsif;xoGm;NyD; odk;arT;wbufjzLuav; r&Smrdygvdrfh[kawG;&if; cyfwdk;wdk; jyefajzonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

78

]'gaMumifh orD; 'Dtcef;av;udkcspfwm/ aumfaZmwdkY cef;qD;wdkY yef;csDum;wdkY r&Sdvnf; cspfwmyJ/ 'D[mawGudk orD;uodyfvdkcsif}

ay:vD,memonf ½kwfw&uf rsufESmeDjref;vmNyD; &yfxm;vdkufonf/ olu tjcm;

pum; qufajymawmhrnf[k p,vdkufawmh olYta':u jzwfar;vdkufonf/

]bmawGudkvJ ay:vD,mem}

]bmrS r[kwfygbl; tefwDay:vD/ wu,fyg ajymwm r[kwfygbl;}

]at;av/ xm;ygawmY/ odkYayr,fh nnf;ajymwmawmh ajymvdkufwmygyJ/ wdkYem;vnfvdkufygw,f}

]'gayrJh tvum;yg/ bmrS r[kwfygbl;/ orD; aumfaZmvSvSuav;wdkY bmwdkY Zmcef;qD;wdkYudk pdwful; Munfhwmyg/ 'gayrJh wu,fu. . .}

]pdwful;Munfhaewm}

ay:vD,memu ,cifuxuf rsufESm eDjref;oGm;avonf/

]wu,fu orD; pdwfrul;oifhbl;aygh tefwDay:vD} [k ay:vD,memu awmif;yefovdk ajymNyD;. . .

]orD;u 'gawGudk odyfvdkcsifNyD; r&cJhzl;vdkY jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ orD;wdkYrSm tvSLcHypönf;awGxJuygvmwJh apmifESpfxnfyJ ygzl;ygw,f/ ti,fuav;awGygyJ/ wpfcku rifpGef;awGeJY/ wpfcku taygufawGeJYav/ yef;csDum;qdkvdkYvnf; ESpfum;yJ&zl;w,f/ wpfum;u taz tif; wpfum;u a&mif;vdkuf&w,f/ wpfum;u uGJoGm;w,f/ wu,fu tJovdkom r[kwf&if orD; 'Da&mufawmh orD;tcef; b,favmufvSr,fqdkwm pdwful;Munfhrdr,f r[kwfygbl; tefwDay:vD&,f}

]tefwD cP? cPaeygOD;/ orD; ajymyg&apOD;/ 'guvnf; cPyg/ orD; tcef;xJa&mufNyD; bD½dkurSefr&SdvdkY orD;rsufESmu rSJYajcmufawGrjrif&wmwdkY? orD; tcef;jywif;u Munfhvdkuf&wJh½Icif;u yef;csDum;wpfcsyfvdk vSwmwdkYaMumifh 0rf;rom&cifygyJ/ tefwDuvnf; orD;tay:rSm odyfaumif;awmh}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

79

a':ay:vDonf ½kwfw&uf xdkif&mrS xvdkufonf/ ol\rsufeSm eD&Jae\/

]uJ uJ awmfa&maygh ay:vD,mem/ 'gavmufajymNyD; awmfa&maygh} [k wif;wif;rmrm ajymum avSum;twdkif; qif;vm&m yxrtxyfodkYa&mufrS þtxyfcdk;odkY wufcJhonfrSm txyfcdk;cef;ta&SU jywif;em;u aowåmxJwGif odk;arT;jcHKapmifuav; &Sm&efjzpfonfudk owd&avonf/

xdkYaemuf ESpfq,fhav;em&D twGif;rSmyif a':ay:vDu eefpDudkac:um. . .

]eefpD/ ay:vD,mem&JU ypönf;awGudk olYtcef;atmufwnfhwnfhu tcef;xJa½TUay;vdkuf/ tck avmavmq,fawmh olYudk tJ'Dtcef;xJrSmyJ tdyfcdkif;r,f} [k trdefYay;vdkufavonf/

][kwfuJh rr}

eefpDu cyfus,fus,f ajymvdkuf\/ NyD;rS olYudk,fol pdwfxJu ][? edyf[} [k ajymrdonf/

aemufwpfrdepftMumwGif olonf ay:vD,memtm; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om atmf[pfvsuf ]em;axmifprf;ygOD; ay:vD,memuav;&,f/ orD;uav;u 'Dtcef;&JU atmufwnfhwnfhu atmufxyfcef;rSm tdyf&awmhr,fav/ wu,f wu,f. . .} [k ajymjyaeav\/

ay:vD,memu rsufESmrsm; jzLzufjzLa,mf jzpfoGm;onf/

][m? rreefpD [kwfuJhvm;/ wu,fvm;/ 'g trSefyJvm;[if}

eefpDu t0wfcsdwfonfh tcef;i,fxJu t0wfrsm;udk ayGYydkufxkwf,lvm&if; t0wfyHkay:rSausmfí ar;xdk;jyum. . .

]wu,faygh/ wu,faygh/ orD; ypönf;awGcszdkY ajymvdkYav/ olpdwfrajymif;cif vm,l wmaygh} [k ajymvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memonf eefpD\pum;udk qHk;atmif em;axmifraeawmhbJ [yfxdk;usrwwf avSum;udk ESpfxpfausmf ESpfxpfausmf qif;ajy;&if; wHcg;ESpfaygufudkvnf; 'dkif;ceJ 'dkif;ceJ


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

81

b,fvdkrSaevdkYr&vdkY tefwD/ tefwDwpfcgrS tJoavmuf 0rf;romzl;bl;qdkawmh tefwDhtwGuf orD;pdwfraumif;ygbl; tefwDay:vD&,f}

]ay:vD,mem}

olYta':u vSrf;aigufvdkufawmh ay:vD,mem r&Sdawmh/

txyfcdk;cef;qDrS 'dkif;ceJ wHcg;ydwfoHudkom olYudk,fpm; Mum;&avawmhonf/

ay:vD,memonf olYypönf;rsm; atmufodkYa½TU&mwGif eefpDudk ulaeayNyD/

a':ay:vDonf pmzwfcef;wGif pdwfxJu Za0Z0gjzpf&if; usef&pf\/ wu,fawmh olvnf; 0rf;omcJhzl;onfom jzpfavonf/

***


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82

(11) *sifrDudk ac:vmjcif;

odkYESifhyif Mo*kwfvodkYa&mufvmonf/

Mo*kwfESifhtwl rarQmfvifhaomt&mrsm; tajymif;tvJrsm;vnf; ygvmonf/ wu,fawmh þt&mrsm;onfwpfckrS eefpDtzdkYawmh rqef;acs/ eefpDonf ay:vD,mem a&mufuwnf;u rarQmfvifhaom t&mrsm;ESifh tajymif;tvJrsm;udk &SmMunfhwwfaeNyDjzpf\/

a&S;OD;pGma&mufvmonfu aMumifuav;/

ay:vD,memonf tdrfESifhrvSrf;rurf; vrf;ay:wGif oem;pzG,f wanmifanmifjrnfaeaom aMumifuav;udkawGYonf/ teD;tem;tdrfrsm;odkY aocsmaphpyfpGm vdkufvHar;jref;í ydkif&Sifudk&SmrawGYaomtcg ay:vD,memonf aMumifuav;udk tdrfodkY ,lvmcJhavonf/

tdrfa&mufawmh olYta':tm; . . .

]ydkif&Sif&SmvdkYrawGYawmh orD;odyf0rf;omoGm;w,f/ orD;u awGYuwnf;u tdrfac:vmcsifwm/ orD;u aMumifqdkodyfcspfwm/ tefwDuvnf; 'DaMumifav;udkarG;&wm 0rf;omrSmyJqdkwm orD;odygw,f} [k 0rf;omtm;& pdwfcsvufcs ajymjyae\/

a':ay:vDonf ay:vD,mem\&ifcGif0,f ayGYydkufxm;aom pdwfnpfp&m ydkif&SifrJh aMumifjymav;udkMunfhNyD; wpfudk,fvHk; wkefoGm;atmifyif rESpfrNrdKU jzpf&&Sm\/ a':ay:vDonf aMumifrcspfwwf/ aMumif vSvS00 oefYoefY pifpif rsm;udkaomfrS rcspfwwf/

]tGefY . . .ay:vD,mem/ nnf;taumifuav;u npfywfvdkufwm/ emvnf; emae[efwlygw,f/ 0JawGeJY tavS;awGeJY[,f}

ay:vD,memu aMumufvefYaeaom aMumifav;udkMunfhum w,kw, yGwfoyf&if; ]odygw,f tefwD/ aMumifuav;u oem;p&m/ olYudkarG;r,fqdkwm olrod&Smao;vdkYyg} [k ajymawmh


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

83

a':ay:vDu ]olvnf;rodbl;/ b,folrSvnf; rodbl;} [k t"dyÜg,fwpfrsdK;ESifh qdkvdkufonf/

odkYaomf ay:vD,memu olYta': bmqdkvdkonfudk rod/ t"dyÜg,f taumufvGJum ]odMuygw,f tefwD&JU/ ydkif&Sif&SmrawGY&if orD;wdkYarG;r,fqdkwm vlwdkif;udkajymcJhwmyJ/ tefwDay:vDvnf; aMumifuav;&wm 0rf;omrSmyJqdkwm orD; odygw,f/ aemf. . .oem;p&mwpfaumifwnf; taumifuav;&,f} [k ajymaeav\/

a':ay:vDu wpfpHkwpfckudk ajymvdkuf&ef yg;pyfudkjyifvdkufrdaomfvnf; tvum;yif/ ay:vD,mem a&mufuwnf;u olYrSm rMumcPqdkovdkyif bmvkyf&rSef;rodatmif jzpfcJh&onf/ ,ckvnf; jzpf&jyefNyD/

]tefwDay:vD/ orD;udkawmif ,larG;cJhao;wmyJ/ ckvdkaep&mr&SdvdkY wv,fv,fjzpfae&SmwhJ aMumifuav;udkvnf; ypfxm;&ufrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwm orD;odygw,f/ rpöufzdkY'fuawmif tefwDu arG;cGifhjyKyghrvm;ar;vdkY orD;u tJovdkajymcJh&ao;w,f/ orD;urS axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awG &Sdao;wm/ aMumifuav;u b,folrS &Sdwmr[kwfbl;av/ tefwDvnf; tJovdk atmufarhrSmyJqdkwm odygw,f} [k qdkum aysmf&TifpGmxGufajy;av\/

a':ay:vDu ][Jh. . .[Jh? ay:vD,mem/ igcGifhrjyKbl;} [k atmfí wm;jrpfvdkufao;aomfvnf;? ay:vD,memu rD;zdkcef;bufodkY ajy;onfrSm vrf;wpf0ufodkYyif a&mufaeNyD/

]rreefpD? rreefpD/ 'DrSmMunfhprf;/ cspfp&maMumifuav;/ tefwDay:vDu orD;eJYtwl arG;pm;xm;r,fvdkY}

pmzwfcef;wGif usef&pfaom a':ay:vD/ aMumifqdkvQif &GHrkef;wwfaom a':ay:vDrSm pdwfysuffvufysuf ukvm;xdkifrSm ypfxdkifcsrd&Smonf/ olYrSm uefYuGufzdkYyif tiftm;rawmh/

aemufwpf&ufrSmawmh ay:vD,memonf aMumifuav;xufyif npfywfí aMuuGJzG,fjzpfaeaom acG;uav;wpfaumifudk ,lvmjyefonf/

ay:vD,memu oifh roifhudk pOf;pm;íraeawmhbJ tyfESif;ojzifh aumif;uifu usvmonfh r[m*½kPm&SifrBuD;tjzpf &yfwnfum aMumifxufyif acG;udk&GHwwfonfh


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a':ay:vDrSm tHhtm;oifhvsuf ,ckwpfBudrfvnf; uefYuGufzdkYyif tiftm;r&Sdawmhatmif MuHK&jyefavonf/

odkY&mwGif we*FaEGwpfywfrQ rMumrDwpfaeYwGif ay:vD,memu pkwfpkwfjywfjywfjzpfaeaom aumifuav;wpfa,mufudk acG;uav; aMumifuav;enf;wl apmifha&Smuf&ef tdrfodkYac:vmjyefawmh a':ay:vDrSm rajymbJ raeEdkifawmh/ jzpfyHkrSm þodkYwnf;/

wpfckaom om,monfh Mumoyaw;aeY eHeufwGif ay:vD,memonf rpöufpEdk;xHodkY EGm;uav; ajcaxmufaygif;*s,fvD oGm;ydkY&avonf/ rpöufpEdk;ESifh ay:vD,memwdkYrSm r[mrdwfBuD;rsm; jzpfaeMuNyD jzpf\/ olwdkYpNyD; cifrifvmonfrSm ay:vD,mem wwd,tBudrf tvnfa&mufpOfu jzpf\/ ay:vD,memu rpöufpEdk;tm; upm;enf;taMumif; ajymcJhonfh aemufwpfacgufu jzpf\/ rpöufpEdk;udk,fwdkif þupm;enf;udk ay:vD,memESifh upm;aeNyDjzpfonf/

wu,fawmh olonf aumif;aumif;awmh rupm;wwfao;/ t&m&mwdkif;rSm 0rf;enf;ícsnf; vmcJh&í ,cktcgwGif bmtwGufudkrS 0rf;omzdkYrvG,fbJ &Sdavonf/ odkYaomf ay:vD,mem\ &Tifvef;tm;&oifjyay;rIESifh rSm;,Gif;vQif aysmf&TifpGm&,fí jyifay;rIaMumifh tawmfwdk;wufvsuf\/ ,aeYyifvSsif olu *s,fvDawmifhwaecdkuf ay:vD,mem EGm;uav;ajcaxmufaygif;*s,fvD ,lvmonfudk olu0rf;omonfqdkí ay:vD,memrSm tBuD;tus,f 0rf;ajrmuf&ao;onf/ wu,fawmh tdrfa&SUt0ifwHcg;ü rDvDu ay:vD,memtm; bkef;BuD;tdrfu þ*s,fvDrsdK;yif ZvHkBuD;wpfck ydkYxm;onf[k ajymvdkufonfudk rpöufpEdk; rodacs/

ay:vD,mem þtaMumif;udk pOf;pm;aepOfrSmyif aumifuav;udk ½kwfw&ufawGYjcif; jzpfavonf/

aumifuav;onf vrf;ab;wGif pdwfysufvufysufxdkifvsuf vufxJuarmif;cs"m;ESifh opfudkif;wpfckudk &nf&G,fcsufr&SdbJ vSD;vsufonf/

ay:vD,memu jyHK;vsuf ]a[h aumifav;} [k EIwfqufvdkuf\/

aumifuav;u wpfcsufarmfMunfhvdkufNyD; csufcsif;yif rsufESmvTJoGm;avonf/ NyD;rS ]a[h aumifrav;} [k ryGifhwpfyGifh jyefEIwfqufvdkufonf/


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ay:vD,memu &,fvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf olYa&SUwGif&yfum ]eifhMunfh&wm EGm;uav;ajcaxmufaygif; *s,fvDpm;&vdkYawmif 0rf;omrJhyHk r&Sdygvm;}

aumifuav;u vIyfvIyf&G&Gjzpfvmum ay:vD,memtm; tHhtm;oifhovdkvSrf;MunfhNyD;vufxJuopfudkif;uav;udk ol\ toGm;usdK;aeaom armif;cs"m; cyfwHk;wHk;jzifh qufí vSD;ae\/

ay:vD,memu cPqdkif;aeNyD; olYteD;rS jrufay:wGif ususee xdkifcsvdkuf\/ay:vD,memu olonf axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;rsm;ESifh aeaeusjzpfí r&Sdvnf; udpör&Sdyg[k ajymcJhaomfvnf; wu,fawmh olonf &G,fwltazmfudk wpfcgwpfcgawmh awmifhwrdwwfonf/ xdkYaMumifh onfaumifuav;ESifhawmh rdwfaqGjzpfatmif vkyfawmhrnf [k ydkif;jzwfxm;vdkufjcif; jzpf\/

]ighemrnfu ay:vD,mem0SpfwD;,m;wJh/ eifhemrnfuaum} [k ay:vD,memu csdKompGm ponf/ aumifuav;u £a`E´r&atmif vIyf&Sm;vmjyefonf/ olonf xawmhrnfjyKNyD;rS jyefxdkifonf/

]*s,frDbif;} [k ol hemrnfudk ryGifhwyGifh rajymcsifajymcsif ajymonf/

]aumif;w,f/ uJ rdwfqufvdkYawmhNyD;NyD/ eifuvnf; rdwfqufwm ig0rf;omw,f/ wcsdKUuawmh rdwfrqufbl;/ odvm;/ igu a':ay:vD[,f&ifwef&JU tdrfrSmaew,f/ eifaum}

]b,frSmrS raebl;}

]b,frSmrS raebl;&,fvdkY[,f/ b,fjzpfrvJ/ vlwdkif;vlwdkif;[m wpfae&m&mrSmawmh aeMuwmcsnf;yJaygh}

]at;/ iguawmh raebl;/ tckajymwmaygh[m/ igu ae&mtopf vdkuf&Smaewm}

][if/ tJ'gu b,frSmvJ}

aumifuav;u ol htm; rESpfNrdK hpGm pdkufMunfhaeNyD;rS . . .}


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86

]t ygh[m/ b,frSmvJqdkwmod&if igvdkuf&Smaeyghrvm;[}

ay:vD,memu acgif;udk qwfceJ armhvdkufonf/ þaumifuav;onf aumif;onfh

aumifuav;r[kwf/ NyD;awmh olYudk t,onf qdkonfudkvnf; rBudKuf/ odkYaomf olonf olESifh &G,fwltazmfjzpfonf/

]eif t&ifu b,frSmaevJ}

ay:vD,memu ar;jyefonf/

][? eif tar;tprf; xlvScsnfhvm;}

aumifuav;u pdwfr&Snfovdk oufjyif;cs&if; qdkvdkufonf/

]ar;&wmaygh[Jh/ eifhtaMumif; bmrSrS rod&wmbJ/ eifu pHkaeatmifajym&if ig 'gavmuf rar;&bl;aygh} [k ay:vD,memu wnfNidrfpGm jyefacsonf/

aumifav;u wdkawmif;pGm &,fvdkufonf/ ol &,fyHkrSm odyf [uf[ufyufyufr[kwf/ tlaMumifaMumifjzpf\/ odkYaomf ol þwpfBudrf pum;ajymawmh olYrsufESmrSm tenf;i,f csdKívmavonf/

]at;/ 'gjzifh igajymr,f? em;axmif/ ighemrnfu *sifrDbif;/ touf q,fESpfausmfvdkY q,fhwpfESpfxJa&mufNyD/ rESpfu rdbrJhuav;rsm;a*[mudk a&mufvmw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'DrSm uav;awGodyfrsm;vdkY igzdkYae&mr&Sdbl;/ ighudkvnf;yJ b,folrS b,fawmhrS rvdkcsifMubl;/ ighzdkYae&mrbl;/ 'Dawmh igxGufvmcJhw,f/ wjcm;wpfae&m&m oGm;aer,f/ tckxdawmh rawGYao;bl;/ igu tdrfwpftdrftdrfrSm aecsifw,f/ &dk;&dk;tdrfaygh /odvm;/ abmf'gtkyfawG bmawGrvkyfbJ/ tareJYbmeJYaygh/ tdrf&Sd&if tdrfom;awG&SdwmyJ/ ighrSm tazaouwnf;u tdrfom;awG&,fvdkY r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'gaMumifh igvdkuf&Smaewm/ av;tdrfawmh prf;NyD;NyD/ 'gayrJh olwdkYu ighudkrvdkcsifbl;/ igu tvkyfvkyfyghr,fvdkYawmh ajymwmyJaygh/ uJ . . .eifodcsifwm pHkNyDvm;} [k vrf;avQmufajymvmcJhaom aumifav;\toHonf aemufqHk;em;usawmh tufuGJvsuf\/

]at;[,f/ 'ku©ygyJ} [k ay:vD,memu udk,fcsif;pmempdwfjzifh ajymvdkufonf/


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]b,folurS eifhudk rvdkcsifbl;wJhvm;} [kvnf;ar;onf/ aemuf. . .

]at;[,f/ eifhpdwfxJu b,fvdkaer,fqdkwm ig odygw,f/ igvnf; ightaz qHk;NyD;awmh axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGuvGJvdkY b,folrS &SdSwm[kwfbl;/ aemuf tefwDay:vDuol ,lyghr,fqdkvdkY} [kajymum ay:vD,memu olYpum;ol&yfvdkufonf/ olYrsufESmay:wGifum; tHhMozG,f pdwful;wpfckay:vmonfh t&dyfta&mifrsm;udk jyvsufonf/

]tdk? eifhtzdkY oifhawmfwJhae&mudk igodNyD/ igwdkYtefwDay:vDu eifhudkarG;pm;rSmyJ/ olarG;rSmyJ/ ighudkawmif ,larG;ao;wmyJ r[kwfvm;/ iyGwdkY i0wdkYvnf; olwdkYudk b,folrS cspfr,fhvlvnf;r&Sd? b,frSvnf;oGm;p&mr&SdwJh b0uaeNyD; ac:arG;ao;wmyJ/ olwdkYu aMumifuav; acG;uav;awGyJ/ [m-[kwfNyD/ tefwDay:vD eifhudkvufcHrSmyg/ wdkYtefwDay:vDu b,favmufaumif;w,f? oem;wwfw,fqdkwm eifrodbl;aemf. . .}

*sifrD\ ao;oG,faomrsufESmuav; 0if;vufvmNyD;. . .

]a&GU? edyf[/ vufcHrwJhvm;/ igtvkyfvkyfr,f[/ odvm;/ ig tm;vnf;oefygw,f[} [k qdkum ol\ t½kd;ay:ta&wif vufarmif;ydefuav;udk ajr§mufjyonf/

]vufcHrSmaygh[/ ightefwDay:vDu igharar r&SdawmhwJhaemuf urÇmay:rSm taumif;qHk; tefwD[/ odvm;/ NyD;awmh aep&mvnf; tus,fBuD; trsm;BuD;} [k ajym&if; xdkif&mrSxvdkufNyD; aumifuav;\vufudkqGJum ]tdrfBuD;uvnf; wu,fh{&mrtdrfBuD;/ 'gayrJh}

ay:vD,memu aumifuav;udk qGJí tajy;uav;oGm;&if; pdk;&drfylyef[efjzifh ]'gayrJheif txyfcdk;cef;rSm tdyfcsiftdyf&r,f? igvnf; txyfcdk;cef;rSmtdyf&wmyJ/ 'gayrJh tck jcifZumawG wyfNyD;ygNyD/ odyfvnf;rtdkufawmhygbl;/ ajcaxmufrSm a&m*gydk;awGygwJh ,ifaumifawGvnf; r0ifEdkifawmhygbl;/ tJ'DtaMumif; eifodvm;/ odyfaumif;wmyJ[,f/ eifaumif;&if? at;av eifqdk;&if eifhudkvnf; tJ'Dpmtkyf ay;zwfcsifay;zwfrSmyg/ NyD;awmh eifhrSmvnf; rsufESmay:rSm rSJYajcmufawGeJYyJ/ rSefr&Sdwm eifvnf;0rf;omrSmyg/ NyD;awmh tjyifuyef;csDum;uvnf; eH&Hcsdwfwmxuf ydkvSw,f/ tJ'Dawmh eif tJ'Dtcef;xJ tdyf&vnf; udpö&SdrSm r[kwfygbl;[m/ ig odygw,f. . .}

ay:vD,memonf ajy;&if; ajymvm&mrS armí pum;ajym &yfvdkuf&\/


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*sifrDbif;u tHhMocsD;rGrf;oHjzifh. . .

]wu,fyJuGm/ ajy;&if; 'gavmufpum;ajymEdkifwJh vlqdk&ifawmh bmrSaxmufar;aep&m rvdkbl;a[h} [k qdkonf/

ay:vD,memu &,fvdkufonf/ ]at;av/ b,fvdkrqdk eif0rf;omvdkY&wmaygh/ ig pum;ajymaeawmh eifajymzdkY rvdkbl;aygh}

tdrfodkYa&mufaomtcg ay:vD,memonf rqdkif;rwGyif ol\tazmftm; tHhtm;oifhaeonfh ol hta':a&SUta&muf ac:aqmifoGm;av\/

]tefwDay:vD&,f/ 'DrSmMunfhygOD;? tefwDay:vDtwGuf iyGwdkY i0wdkYxuf arG;zdkYtrsm;BuD;aumif;wJh wu,fhaumifuav; wpfa,muf &vmcJhw,fav/ olu tpqdk&if txyfcdk;xJtdyf&vnf; udpör&Sdbl;wJh? odvm;/ tvkyfvnf; vkyfyghr,fwJh/ 'gayrJh orD;awmh orD;eJYupm;zdkY vdkcsifvdkY}

a':ay:vDrsufESmrSm aoG;qkwfovdk jzLzyfjzLa&mfjzpfNyD;rS wpfzef &Jwufvm\/ ay:vD,mem ajymjyonfudk ol aumif;pGmem;rvnf/ odkYaomf tukefem;vnfzdkYrvdkyg/

]ay:vD,mem/ 'gu bmoabmvJ/ 'D npfnpfywfywf aumifuav;u b,folvJ/ b,fuawGYvmwmvJ} [k wif;wif;rmrmar;vdkufonf/

npfnpfywfywf aumifuav;onf aemufodkYajcwpfvSrf; qkwfvdkufNyD; wHcg;qDodkYMunfhvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memu &TifjrL;pGm &,fvdkufonf/

]aMomf? orD;uvnf; arYaevdkufwm/ olYemrnfudk rajymrdbl;av/ orD;vnf; vlBuD;vdk jzpfaeNyD/ tJ tJ olvnf;yJ npfnpfywfywfaemf/ aumif;av;udk ajymwmav/ iyGwdkY i0wdkY ,lvmwkef;uvdkyJaygh/ 'gayrJh olwdkYvdkyJ a&av;bmav; csdK;ay;vdkuf&if aumif;oGm; rSmaygh/ tdk. . . orD; arhjyefNyD/ olYemrnfu *sifrDbif;wJh tefwDay:vD} [k &,f&if; ajymjyefav\/

]tif;/ olu 'DrSm bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}


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]aMomf? tefwDay:vDuvnf; tckyJ ajymNyD;w,f} [k qdkum olYrsufvHk;rsm;rSm tHYMoaom trlt&mjzifh jyL;vsuf. . .

]tefwDhzdkYav/ orD;ac:vmwm/ olvnf; 'DrSmae&wmaygh? odvm;/ olu tdrfwdkY tdrfom;awGwdkY vkdcsifwmwJh/ orD;u tefwD orD;tay:rSma&m iyGwdkY i0wdkYtay:rSma&m b,favmufaumif;w,fqdkwm ajymjyvdkufw,fav/ oluav aMumifuav; acG;uav;awGxufawmif aumif;ao;wm r[kwfvm;/ tefwDu olYtay:rSvnf; aumif;rSyJqdkwm orD;odygw,f}

a':ay:vDonf ukvm;xdkifay:odkY ypfxdkifcsvdkufNyD; wkef&ifaom vufrsm;jzifY olY&if0udk olzdrd\/ bmvkyf&rSef;rodatmif jzpf&aom tjzpfqef;u olYtm; ajcmufvSefYvsuf &SdjyefNyD/ odkYaomf þwpfBudrfawmh ol tm;&Sdtm;ukefxkwfum udk,fudk rwfrwfxm;vdkuf\/

]awmfNyD ay:vD,mem/ nnf;vkyfcJhwmawGxJrSm 'g[m t"dyÜm,fr&SdqHk;tvkyfyJ/ acG;av acG;vGifh? aMumifav aMumifvGifh? acG;0Jpm;awG awGY&mu aumufvmwmudkyJ vGefvSNyD/ tckwpfcg vrf;ay:u olawmif;pm;av;udk. . . }

aumifuav;onf vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ olYrsufvHk;rsm; ta&mifxGufvmNyD; rsufESmudk armhvdkuf\/ ol\ oefrmaom ajcaxmufrsm;jzifh ajcESpfvSrf;rQwufum a':ay:vDtm; raMumufr&HGU &ifqdkifvdkufonf/

]usKyf olawmif;pm; r[kwfbl;As/ cifAsm;qDuvnf; bmrS vdkcsifwmr[kwfbl;/ usKyf pm;zdkYaezdkYtwGuf tvkyfvkyfzdkY pOf;pm;aewm/ a[m'Daumifrav;u cifAsm;odyfaumif;w,f? odyfoem;wwfw,f? usKyfudkqdk&if odyfvufcHcsifrSmygqdkNyD; ac:vmvdkYaygYAs/ r[kwf&if cifAsm;tdrfBuD;udk usKyfa&mufvmrSmawmif r[kwfygbl;} [k ajymum csmueJvSnfhí cyfwnfwnf avQmufxGufoGm;yHkrSm oem;p&momr[kwfygu tjrifuwfp&mav; jzpfaeayvdrfYrnf/

]tdk? tefwDay:vD/ olYudk 'DrSmac:xm;zdkY tefwD0rf;omvdrfYr,f xifvdkY. . . }

a':ay:vDu ay:vD,mem wdwfwdwfae&ef vufaxmifjyvdkuf&\/ olYrSm wif;xm; orQ tukefavQmh&awmhrnfuJhodkY jzpf&\/ aumifuav; ajymoGm;onfh ]cifAsm; odyfaumif;w,f? odyfoem;wwfw,fqdkvdkY. . . } qdkaom pum;rsm;onf olYem;xJurxGuf/ olYtm;


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zdpD;aeus bmrS rvkyfwwfawmYatmif jzpf&aomtjzpfuvnf; zdpD;awmYrnfYqJqJ/ odkYaomf olYpdwfudkol tpGrf;ukefwif;um &SdorQ tiftm;uav;rsm;udkpkí wGef;vSef&onf/

]ay:vD,mem} [k pl;½SpGm atmfvdkufNyD;. . .

]nnf;rSm wpfcgvmvnf; 0rf;omwm/ 0rf;omwm aemufxyf rMum;csifbl;/ wu,fwnf; reufvif;uwnf;u ntxd 0rf;omw,f? 0rf;omw,f? 0rf;omw,f/ 'gyJ/ igawmh ½l;csifvmNyD} [k qdkvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memrSm tHhMovGef;í yg;pyfta[mif;om;ESifh ai;ae&mrS-

]tdk? tefwDay:vD/ orD; 0rf;omwmqdk tefwDvnf; 0rf;om. . . } [k qdkNyD; yg;pyfudk uysmu,m vuf0g;jzifhydwfum tcef;xJrS 'a&maomyg; xGufajy;avawmh\/

aumifuav; tdrft0if vrf;xdyfodkYra&mufrD ay:vD,memu olYudk rDavonf/

]a[h aumifav;? aumifav;/ *sifrDbif;/ ig pdwfraumif;ygbl;[,f/ eifodapcsifvdkYyg} [k *sifrDtm; vSrf;qGJí wm;vdkuf&if; tarmwaum ajymvdkuf\/

]pdwfraumif;wmawG bmawG rvdkygbl;[m/ ig eifYudk tjypfrwifygbl;} [k aumifuav;u platmifhatmifhajymNyD;-

]'gayrJh ig olawmif;pm; r[kwfbl;[} [k ½kwfw&uf a'goxGufovdk qufajym vdkufonf/

]at;yg/ eifr[kwfwm igodygw,f/ 'gayrJh tefwDhudkawmh eif tjypfrwifygeJY[m/ igajymwm rSm;oGm;vdkY aerSmyg/ eif b,folvJ qdkwmudk igu a&a&vnfvnf rajymrdvdkY aerSmyg/ tefwD[m wu,faumif;? wu,f oem;wwfygw,f[m/ tjrJ'DvdkygyJ/ igajymwmu r&Sif;vdkY jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ b,fvdkrqdk eifhtwGufaep&m ig &Smay;csifygw,f}

aumifuav;u ycHk;csDvdkufum oGm;awmhrnfh[ef jyifNyD;rS ]aeygap[m/ ighbmomig &SmEdkifygw,f/ ig olawmif;pm; r[kwfygbl;[m} [k qdkvdkufonf/


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91

ay:vD,memu rsufarSmifMuKwfí pOf;pm;aeNyD; ½kwfw&uf rsufESm 0if;vufí vmonf/

]a[Y/ igajymr,f/ 'DaeYnaeydkif;rSm axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awG tpnf;ta0; &Sdw,fvdkY tefwDay:vD ajymoHMum;w,f/ eifhtaMumif;udk olwdkYqD oGm;ajymr,f/ tazqdk&if 'DvdkyJ vkyfavhw,f/ awmom;uav;awG ynmoifzdkY udpöwdkY? aumfaZmtopf udpöwdkYaygYav}

aumifuav;u ½kwfw&uf a'gojzifhMunfhum. . .

]a[h igawmom;vnf; r[kwfbl;/ aumfaZmtopfvnf; r[kwfbl;/ NyD;awmY axmufyHha&;toif;qdkwm bmrdkYvJ}

ay:vD,memu tHhtm;oifhovdk Munfh&if;

]*sifrDbif;&,f/ eifvnf; b,frSmBuD;cJh&vdkY axmufyHha&;toif;wdkY bmwdkY rod&wmvJ} [k ar;avonf/

]at;av/ eifrajymcsif aeaygh} [k qdkum *½krpdkufovdk vSnfYxGufí avQmufoGm;awmYrS ay:vD,memu olYab;odkY ajy;vdkufoGm;um

]'g. . .'gu rdef;rBuD;awG trsm;BuD;pkNyD; tcsKyftvkyfwdkY? xrif;auR;wmwdkY? aiGaumufwmwdkY pum;ajymMuwmaygh[m/ tJ'g axmufyHha&;toif;aygh/ olwdkY[m odyfoem;wwfw,f[/ igwdkYqDu rdef;rBuD;awGudk ajymwmaygh[m/ 'Durdef;rBuD;awG udkawmh ig rawGYzl;ao;bl;/ 'gayrJh olwdkY[mtjrJyJ aumif;Muygw,f/ 'DaeYnae olwdkYudk ig eifhtaMumif; ajymjyr,f} [k &Sif;jyvdkufonf/

xdktcg *sifrDu wpfcg a'gyGvmjyefonf/

]ajym&ygvdrfhr,f tm;BuD;/ wpfa,mufu olawmif;pm;ac:wm tm;r&vdkY rdef;rBuD;awG wpfjyHKvHk;u wpfcg olawmif;pm;vdkYac:wm igu vufcHvdrfhr,fvdkY eifxifvm;/ a0;ygao;w,f[m}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

92

][Jh/ 'gayrJh [dkudk eifvdkuf&rSm r[kwfbl;/ ig wpfa,mufwnf;oGm;NyD; ajymrSmyg} [k ay:vD,memu vsifjrefpGm &Sif;jyvdkuf\/

]wpfa,mufwnf;oGm;r,f/ [kwfvm;}

]at;/ NyD;awmh 'Dwpfcgawmh ig aumif;aumif; ajymyghr,f} [k cyfjrefjrefajymvdkufNyD; aumifuav;\ rsufESmay:wGif wif;rmrI tenf;i,f avsmYvmonfudk jrif&rS. . .

]eifhudk ae&may;csifwJhvlawmh &SdrSmyg[m/ igodygw,f} [k qdkvdkufonf/

]ig tvkyfvkyfr,f qdkwmudk ajymzdkY rarheJYaemf} [k *sifrDbif;u owday;vdkuf\/

]rarhygbl;[} [k ay:vD,memu &TifyspGm uwdxm;vdkufNyD;

]eufjzefrS ig eifhudk ajymr,f} [k qufajym\/

]b,fudk vmajymrSmv}J

]raeYu eifhudk awGYcJhae&maygh/ rpöufpEdk;tdrfem;rSmav}

]aumif;NyDav/ ig tJ'Dae&m vmapmifhaer,f} [k qdkNyD;aemuf

]tif;/ ig 'DaeYntzdkYawmh a*[mudk jyefoGm;OD;rSyJ xifw,f/ ighrSm wjcm;ae&mvnf; aep&mr&Sdbl;/ 'DaeYreufurS xGufvmcJYwm/ tomuav; vQdKxGufvmawmh ig jyefrvmbl;vdkY rajymcJhbl;/ r[kwf&if olwdkYu igjyefrvm&bl; bmbl; vkyfaeOD;r,f/ wu,fawmh igjyefrvmvnf; olwdkY pdwfylwmwdkY bmwdkY &SdrSmr[kwfygbl;[m/ olwdkYu tdrfuvlawGvdk r[kwfbl;[/ olwdkYu odyf*½krpdkufbl;} [k cyfjznf;jznf; ajymjyaeavonf/

ay:vD,memu pmemrd[efjzifY acgif;ndwf&if; ]ig odygw,f/ 'gayrJh eufjzef eifhqD igvmawmh eifhudk *½kwpdkufvkyfr,fhvlawGeJY ½dk;½dk;tdrf/ eifaezdkY &ygvdrfhr,f/ uJ-oGm;awmhr,f} [k tdrfBuD;bufqDodkY jyefvSnfhvm&if; EIwfqufcJh\/

xdktcdkufwGif pmzwfcef; wHcg;teD;rSaeí uav;ESpfa,muf &yfpum;ajymaeonfudk Munfhaeaom a':ay:vDonf aumifuav; xGufoGm;í vrf;auGYwpfckodkY csdK;0ifaysmufuG,f


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

93

oGm;rS oufjyif;wpfcsufcsvdkufNyD; yifyef;EGrf;e,fpGm tay:xyfodkY wufcJhav\/ a':ay:vDonf cgwdkif;awmh þodkYr[kwfacs/

ol\em;xJwGif aumifuav; &efawGYovdk ajymoGm;aom ]cifAsm; odyfaumif;w,f/ odyf oem;wwfw,fqdkvdkY} [laom pum;rsm;udk Mum;a,mifaerd\/ olY&ifxJwGifum; wpfpHkwpfckaomt&m aysmufqHk;ovdk [mvm[if;vif; jzpfí usef&pfcJhavonf/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

94

(12) axmufyHha&;toif;olrsm;\a&SU0,f

[,f&ifweftdrfBuD;wGif aeYv,fpm pm;yGJrSm NidrfoufvSonf/ xdkaeYum; axmufyHha&;toif; tpnf;ta0;onf/ ay:vD,mem pum;ajym&ef tm;xkwfcJhaomfvnf; ratmifjrifcJh/ olYrSm rsufESmysufavmufatmif pdwfroufromjzpf&onfum; 0rf;omonfqdkaompum;udk ajym&if;u &yfxm;vdkuf&onfrSm av;BudrfrQ &SdNyDjzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/ yÍörtBudrfrSmawmh a':ay:vDu pdwfysufvufysuf acgif;&rf;um

]uJ uJ uav;&,f/ ajymcsifvSvnf; ajymvdkufygawmh/ 'gavmufawmif jzpfaerSawmhvnf; ajymvdkufwmurS awmfygvdrfhOD;r,f/ uJ ajymajym} [k qdk&awmh\/

ay:vD,mem\ ½HIUaeaom rsufESmuav;rSmvnf; Munfvifí vmavonf/

]aus;Zl;yJ tefwD&,f/ orD;av 'gudk rajymbJae&wm tawmf qif;&Jw,f odvm;/ 'Dupm;enf;udk upm;vmwmuvnf; MumNyD r[kwfvm;}

]bmvkyfvmw,f? [if. . . } [k a':ay:vDu ar;onf/

]upm;vmwm tefwD/ 0rf;omwJh upm;enf;av/ tazu-}

ay:vD,mem ½kwfw&uf rsufESmeDjref;um &yfvdkuf&jyefonf/ olYrSm rajym&onfh pum;awGuvnf; rsm;ygbdjcif;/

a':ay:vDonf rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufaomfvnf; bmrSrajymawmh/ aeYv,fpm pm;íNyD;onftxd bmrSrajymawmh/ aemuf tawmfav;Mumawmh a':ay:vDu w,fvDzkef;jzifh xdkaeYnae axmufyHha&;toif;\ tpnf;ta0;odkY ol acgif;udkufí rvmEdkifawmhaMumif; taMumif;Mum;awmh ay:vD,mem 0rf;renf;rdacs/ tefwDay:vD olYtcef;ol wufoGm;NyD;wHcg;ydwfvdkufawmh ay:vD,memrSm pdwfraumif;aMumif;ajym&ef tm;xkwfao;\/

odkYaomf xdknae olu tpnf;ta0;ü *sifrDbiff;taMumif; wufajym&mwGif olYta': r&Sdonfudkawmh ol 0rf;rombJ raeEdkifacs/ tefwDay:vDu *sifrDbif;tm; olawmif;pm;


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

96

rpöufzdkY'fu ]orD;uav;udk orD;uav;&JU ta':u vTwfvdkufwmvm; uav;&,f} [k ar;awmh ay:vD,memu tenf;i,f rsufESmysufoGm;NyD;. . .

]r[kwfygbl;/ orD;zmom orD; vmcJhwmyg/ orD;u orD;udk tazeJYtwl auR;arG;apmifha&SmufcJhwJh axmufyHha&;toif;olBuD;rsm;eJY tuRrf;w0if &Sdygw,f} [k ajzojzifhwpfpHkwpfa,mufu wcpfcpf&,fav&m rpöufzdkY'fu rsufarSmifMuKwfí wm;vdkuf &\/

]ajymygOD;uav;&,f/ bmwJhvJ}

][kwfuJh/ *sifrDbif;taMumif;yg/ olYrSmu rdbrJha*[muvGJvdkY aep&mtdrf r&Sdygbl;/ a*[muvnf;jynfhaeNyD/ olYudkvnf; rvdkMubl;vdkY oluxifygw,f/ 'Dawmh tjcm;wpfae&m vdkcsifygw,f/ ½dk;½dk;tdrfrsdK;aygh/ taqmiftkyfawGbmawG r[kwfbJ tar&SdwJh tdrfrsdK;/ NyD; *½kpdkufwwfwJh tdrfom;awG&SdwJh tdrfrsdK;aygh/ olu tck q,fESpfausmf q,fhwpfESpf xJrSmyg/ a':a':wdkYtxJu wpfa,mufa,mufuawmh olYudk twlaezdkY ac:xm;csifvdrfhr,fvdkY xifygw,f}

ay:vD,mem\ pum;tqHk;wGif tm;vHk; rifwufrdovdk aMumifí MunfhaeMu&mrS wpfa,mufu ]uJuG,f/ MuHKzl;Mu&JUvm;} [k cyfwdk;wdk; qdkvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memvnf; trsdK;orD;BuD;rsm;\ rsufESmrsm;udk arQmfvifYcsufBuD;pGmjzifh vSnfhí Munfhaerdavonf/ xdkYaemufrS ]tdk. . . orD;ajymzdkY wpfckarhaevdkYyg/ ol tvkyf vkyfyg vdrfYr,f} [k xyfajym&onf/

odkYwdkifatmif b,folrS bmrSrajymbJ NidrfoufaeNyD;rS rdef;rBuD; wpfa,mufESpfa,mufu pdwfryghwygjzifh ar;cGef;xkwfMu\/ rMumrD olwdkYtm;vHk;odcsifwm odMu&NyDjzpfí olwdkYtcsif;csif; ausausvnfvnf r[kwfapumrl pdwftm;xufoefpGm aqG;aEG;Mu avawmh\/

ay:vD,memvnf; olwdkY pum;ajymMuonfudk wxdwfxdwfjzifh em;axmifaevdkuf\/ olwdkY ajymMuonfh pum;tm;vHk;udkawmh em;rvnf/ odkYaomf þt½G,faumifuav;rsm; r&Sdao;onfhtdrf rsm;pGm&Sdojzifh [dkvl,lyg/ 'Dvl,lyg [k tcsif;csif;om vSnfhí wdkufwGef;aeMuNyD; udk,fwdkifvufcHcsifol r&Sd[k em;vnf&onf/ aemuf rpöufzdkY'fu toif;taejzifh ,ckESpf ajra0;&yfjcm; uav;rsm;xHodkY axmufyHhaiGrsm; ay;ydkYrnfhtpm; onfuav;tm; axmufyHh&ef ynmoifay;&ef wm0ef,loifhaMumif; r&Jw&J tqdkwifoGif;oH Mum;&onf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

97

xdktcgwGif trsdK;orD; tawmfrsm;rsm;u xí pum;ajymMuonf/ oHk; av;a,muf wNydKifwnf;vnf; ajymMuonf/ toHvnf; ydkus,fvmNyD; apmapmuxufvnf; ydkí Murf;wrf;vmonf/

olwdkYtoif;rSm ta&SUwdkif; omoemjyKtzGJYrsm;odkY ay;vSLaiGrsm;aMumifh emrnfausmfvsuf&Sdonf/ þESpf aiGavsmhí vSSL&rnfqdkvQif &SufwmESifh ao&awmhrnf[kvnf; tcsdKUu qdkMuonf/ þae&mwGif tcsdKUpum;rsm;udk ay:vD,mem em;rvnfvdkufaomfvnf; ydkufqHudk bmvkyfypfypf tpD&ifcHpmwpfckwGif olwdkYtoif;\trnfESifY ,SOfwGJvsuf yg&SdaomaiG*Pef;tvdkuf pm&if;xdyfuaevQif NyD;pwrf; qdkouJhodkY jzpfonf/ olwdkYajymMuwm wu,fawmh þodkY [kwfcsifrS[kwfrnf/ odkYaomf ½IyfaxG;aeNyD; odyf acsacsiHiHawmh r[kwf/ xdkYaMumifh 0wfausmif;tjyifbufodkY a&mufvmawmh ol 0rf;om&onf/

*sifrDudk ajymjyzdkYtwGufawmh vG,fvnf; vG,frnfr[kwf/ pdwfnpfp&muvGJí bmrS ajymp&mr&Sdí pdwfxJuawmh raumif;/ aumifuav;wpfa,muf vlvm;ajrmufatmif auR;arG; jyKpkzdkYxuf ajra0;&yfjcm;u uav;rsm;twGufom ay;vSLvdkaMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/ udk,fhNrdKUu uav;udk auR;arG;jyKpkjcif;jzifh tpD&ifcHpmwGif pm&if;r0if [k rsufrSefESifY t&yfjrifhjrifh trsdK;orD;BuD; wpfa,mufu qdkonf/

ay:vD,memonf oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;. . .

]awmBudKtHkMum;u uav;awGqDudk ydkufqHydkYwm rydkYapcsifvdkY ajymwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ ydkYwmaumif;ygw,f/ odkYayr,fh 'Duaumifuav;awGuawmh bmrS ta&;rBuD;bl;/ [dkta0;BuD;u uav;awGurS ta&;BuD;ovdk jzpfaeygvm;/ wu,fqdk&if tpD&ifcHpmxJrSm olwdkYtoif; emrnfaumif;wmxuf *sifrDbif;vdk aumifuav;awG vlvm;ajrmufvmwmudk MunfhoifhMuw,f xifwmyJ} [k olYudk,fol ajymrdav\/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

98

(13) yif',fvfwefawm0,f

0wfausmif;rS xGufcJhNyD; ay:vD,memonf tdrfbufodkY ajcOD;rvSnfhao;bJ yif',fvfwefukef;bufqDodkY vSnfhcJhonf/ þaeYum; tcsKyftvkyf tcsuftjyKwfoifcef;pmrsm; r&Sdí &uftm;jzpfaomfvnf; tawmftqifrajyaomaeY jzpf&um; pdrf;pdk Nidrfoufaom yif',fvfwefawmxJwGif vrf;avQmufjcif;jzifh tyef;ajz&ef vmcJhjcif;jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh aeylvsufyif yif',fvfwefawmifukef;udk ajcvSrf;rSefrSefjzifh wufvsuf&Sdavonf/

]tdrfudk ig;em&D rcGJrcsif; a&mufzdkYrS rvdkbJ/ NyD;awmhvnf; awmvrf;u jyef&wm ydkaumif;r,f/ awmifukef;awmh wuf&rSmaygh? wuf&ygapav . . .} [k olYudk,fol ajymvmcJh\/

yif',fvfwefawmonf vSyonf[k ay:vD,mem a&mufzl;í odonf/ ,aeY *sifrDbif;tm; eufjzef pum;jyefp&mudpötwGuf pdwfysufcJh&aomfvnf; þawmonf ydkrdk om,maeouJhodkY jzpfavonf/

ay:vD,memonf aea&mifxdk;aeaom opfyifxdyfzsm;rsm;tMum;rS vGwfaomtuGufu jrif&onfh aumif;uifjymudk armfMunfh&if; oufjyif;csum. . .

]pum;udk atmfBuD;[pfus,fajymaeMuwJh ta':BuD;awG 'Dae&mrsdK;udk vmapcsifw,f/ b,fvdkrqdk olwdkY 'Dae&mrsdK;rSmomqdk&if olwdkYpdwfajymif;oGm;NyD; *sifrDbif;udk arG;pm;csifvmMurSmyJ xifw,f} [k olY[mol ajymaerdonf/

odkYaomf bmaMumifh þodkYpdwfajymif;vmrnf qdkonfudkawmh olY[molyif taMumif;rjywwfacs/

½kwfw&uf ay:vD,mem acgif;udkarmhem;axmifvdkufawmh cyfvSrf;vSrf;u acG;a[mifoHudk Mum;&onf/ rMumrD acG;uav;wpfaumifonf a[mif&if;u olYqDodkY ajy;vmonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

99

ay:vD,memu acG;uav;udk vufzspfwD;í EIwfquf&if; olajy;vmonfh vrf;qDodkY vSrf;arQmfMunfhrdonf/ þacG;uav;udk jrifzl;onfrSm aocsmonf/ þacG;uav;tm; vlBuD;rpöwmyif',fvfwef ESifhtwl jrifzl;jcif;jzpfí ,ckvnf; olYudkyg awGY&vdrfhrnfxifí arQmfMunfhjcif;jzpfonf/ tawmfMumatmif apmifhMunfhaomfvnf; ol ay:rvm/ xdkYaMumifh acG;uav;udk *&kpdkufí Munfhvdkuf\/

acG;uav;rSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm;vIyf&Sm;aeonfudk ay:vD,mem jrifaeygonf/ acG;uav;onf wpfcsufwpfcsufwGif wdkawmif;aom toHuav;rsm;jyKum a[mifjrJa[mifvsuf xdwfvefYae[efwl\/ olonf vrf;twdkif; ajy;vdkuf jyefvmvdkufjzifh ay:vD,memu vdkufoGm;awmh ab;z,fqif;aom vrf;uav;qDodkYa&mufonf/ þae&mwGif acG;uav;onf tawmfjrefjrefajy;NyD; csufcsif;yif wtdkiftdkifatmfum a[mifvsufjyefvmonf/

ay:vD,memu vrf;ray:u rqif;bJ ][Jh/ tJ'g tdrfudk oGm;wJhvrf; r[kwfbl;av} [kajymum &,faeonf/

acG;uav;onf tawmfyif £ajE´r& jzpfvmonf/ ay:vD,memESifh ab;vrf;uav;tMum; ul;csnfoef;csnfajy;vsuf oem;p&m a[mifvdkuf? wtdkiftdkifjrnfvdkufESifh olYudk,f\vIyf&Sm;rIwdkif; ol\rsufvHk;ndKuav;rsm;jzifh vSrf;íMunfhwdkif;wGif olUü wpfpHkwpf&majymp&maeonfrSm xif&Sm;odomí vmonf/ odkYESifh ay:vD,memvnf; em;vnfum ab;vrf;odkYzJhqif;NyD; olYaemufodkY vdkufcJh&avonf/

onfawmhrS acG;uav;onf a&SUodkYwnfhwnfhajy;avawmh&m ol bmaMumifh þodkY jzpfaeonfudk od&avawmhonf/ þ ab;vrf;uav;ESifh udkuftenf;tuGm rwfaom ausmufaqmifurf;yg;wpfck\ ajc&if;0,f vlwpfa,mufonf rvIyfr,Suf vJavsmif;aeavonf/

]rpöwm yif',fvfwef? tdk... OD;OD; cdkufrdvdkYvm[if}

]cdkufrdvdkY/ [m r[kwfygbl;/ ysif;vdkY aeylxJvmNyD; tdyfaewm} [k bkusus jyefajymNyD; ]a[h 'DrSm uav;r/ rif; b,favmufodvJ/ bmvkyfEdkifvJ/ rif;rSm todÓPf&Sd&JUvm;} [k ar;vdkuf\/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

100

ay:vD,mem ½kwfw&uf touf½SL &yfvdkufrd\/ odkYaomf olYrSm ar;cGef;awGudk wpfckcsif; ajzonf/

]rpöwmyif',fvfvfwef&,f/ orD; odyfrodygbl;/ NyD;awmhvnf; bmrSodyfrsm;rsm;vnf; rvkyfwwfygbl;/ odkYayr,fh axmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGu orD;rSm todOmPf aumif;aumif; &SdygowJh/ wpfaeY olwdkYajymaewm Mum;cJhygw,f/ orD;Mum;w,fqdkwm olwdkYrodygbl;}

vlBuD;u rsufESmwif;wif;ESifhyif jyHK;vdkufonf/

]uJ-uJ uav;r/ rif;udk awmif;yefygw,f/ OD;OD;ajcaxmufaMumifhygyJ/ uJ em;axmifygOD;} [k qdkum ol\ abmif;bDtdyfxJodkY cufcufcJcJ vSrf;EdIufí aomhwGJwpfwGJ xkwf,lvdkufNyD; wpfacsmif;udk a&G;um vufnd§K;ESifhvufrtMum;wGif udkif&if;. . .

]'Dvrf;wnfhwnfh ig;rdepfavmuf avQmufvdkuf&if OD;OD;&JUtdrf &Sdw,f/ a[m'DaomheJY qif0ifatmufu ab;wHcg;udkzGifh0if/ qif0ifqdkwmaum od&JUvm;} [k ar;onf/

][kwfuJh/ odygw,f/ tefwDhtdrfrSmvnf; qif0ifeJY avomaqmifeJYaygh/ wpfcgu orD;wuftdyfwJh trdk;aygh/ tdyfawmh rtdyf&ygbl;/ olwdkYawGYoGm;vdkY}

]a[ at;av/ 'gjzifh tdrfxJa&mufawmh vrf;twdkif; wnfhwnfh0ifoGm;/ xdyfa&mufawmh wHcg;wpfck awGYvdrfhr,f/ tcef;tv,fu pma&;pm;yGJBuD;ay:rSm w,fvDzkef; awGYvdrfhr,f/ w,fvDzkefaum ajymwwf&JUvm;}

][kwfuJh/ ajymwwfygw,f/ wpfcgu tefwDay:vDu}

]tefwDay:vD tomxm;vdkufprf;yg}

vlBuD;u olYudk,fola½TU&ef tm;xkwf&if; rsufarSmifMuKwfí qdkvdkufonf/ NyD;rS a'gufwmaomrwfcspfvwef&JU eHygwfudk teD;tem;rSm&SdwJh uwfjym;xJrSm &SmMunfh/ pm;yGJ ab;ucsdwfrSm &Sd&rSmyJ/ 'gayrJh &SdcsifrS&Sdr,f/ w,fvDzkef;eHygwfuwfjym; qdkwmudkawmh jrif&if odygvdrfhr,fxifw,f}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

101

][kwfuJh/ odygw,f/ tefwDay:vD&JU uwfjym;av;awGudk orD;odyfoabmuswmyJ/ emrnfqef;awGvnf; trsm;BuD; NyD;awmh}

]a'gufwmcspfvwefudk ajymzdkYu *Refyif',fvfwef? yif',fvfwefawmxJu vpfwJvftD;*Jvf ausmuffpGef;ajc&if;rSm ajcusdK;aew,fvdkY aemf/ 'ghtjyif bmvkyf&r,fqdkwm olodygw,f/ tdrfuaeNyD; vloGm;vrf;twdkif; vmzdkYudkvnf; ajymvdkufaemf}

]ajcusdK;aew,f/ [kwfvm; rpöwm yif',fvfwef/ [m wu,fqdk;wmyJ/ orD;vmwmudkyJ 0rf;om&tHk;r,f/ orD; bmrS rvkyfEdkifbl;vm;}

]vkyfEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh vkyfrSrvkyfbJ/ uJ-tckeajymwm oGm;vkyfyg/ pum;aemufrSajym} [k vlBuD;u nnf;wGm;oHjzifhajymawmh? ay:vD,memvnf; yifhoufwpfcsuf½dIufvdkufNyD; xGufoGm;avawmh\/

ay:vD,memonf aea&mifxdk;aeaom opfyifxdyfzsm;rsm;tMum;rS jrif&onfh aumif;uifjymudk &yfí Munfhraeawmhay/ vrf;wGif&Sdaom ql;ajimifYcvkwfudkom Munfha&Smif&if; cyfokwfokwf avQmufcJhavonf/

rsm;rMumrD tdrfBuD;udk jrif&onf/ þrQeD;eD; wpfcgrS rjrifzl;aomfvnf; ,cifu jrifawmhjrifzl;onf/ tdrfBuD;\ cefYnm;x,f0gaom xkxnfBuD;rm;onfh ausmufwHk;jym;rsm;? tdrfa&SUaqmifrS wdkifvHk;rsm;ESifh avomaqmif/ crf;em;aom t0ifwHcg;wdkYudk jrif&awmhay:vD,memrSm aMumuf&GHUovdkvdk jzpf&ao;onf/ odkYaomf olonf cPrQem;NyD; tdrfa&SUu rjyKrjyif ypfxm;aomjrufcif;udk jzwfíajy;um tdrfBuD;udkywfí ab;bufqif0ifatmufrS wHcg;qDodkY a&mufavonf/

ol\ vufacsmif;rsm;rSm aomhudk wif;MuyfpGm qkyfívmaomaMumifY xHkusifaeMuonfjzpf&m aomhudk wHcg;aomhaygufxJxnfhNyD; awmfawmfESifhvSnfhvdkYr&/ twefMumrS av;vHaom wHcg;BuD;onf yGifhí oGm;av\/

ay:vD,memonf &ifzdkoGm;onf/ udpöu tvsifvdkaeaomfvnf; tdrfBuD;t0if0ESifh arSmifaeaom pMuøwdkYudk Munfhum cPrQ &yfaerd\/ þtdrfBuD;um; *Refyif',fvfwef\tdrfBuD;wnf;/ vdQKU0Sufqef;us,fí olrSwyg; rnfolrQr0ifaom þtdrfBuD;twGif; wpfae&m


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üvnf; zHk;zdxm;&aom tpkwfxkyfBuD;ESifh/ odkYaomf olaMumufaevdkYrjzpf/ olonf tdrfBuD;xJodkY wpfa,mufwnf;0ifNyD; q&m0efudk w,fvDzkef;quf ac:&OD;rnf/

ay:vD,memonf olYudk,fol tm;ay;vdkufNyD; ab;bDudk vSnfhrMunfhbJ a&SUodkY wnfhwnfhMunfhum pMuøwavQmuf ajy;0ifum pMuøxdyf&Sd wHcg;udk zGifhvdkufonf/

tcef;BuD;rSm us,f0ef;NyD; opfom;eH&Hrsm; cef;qD;rsm;aMumifh arSmifrdIif;ae\/ odkYaomf taemufbufjywif;rS aea&mifjcnfonf Murf;jyifay: odkYxdk;usum aMu;n§dwufaeaom rD;vif;zdkrS aMu;acsmif;rsm;ay:odkY a&mifjyefcyfrSdefrSdef [yfvsuf tcef;tv,f&Sd pm;yGJay:rS w,fvDzkef;\ 'efa&miftuGufrsm;qDodkYvnf; a&mufavonf/ ay:vD,memvnf; ajczsm;axmufí pm;yGJBuD;qDodkY vmcJh\/

w,fvDzkef;uwffjym;onf csdwfwGif r&Sdacs/ Murf;ay:odkY usaeonf/ odkYaomf ay:vD,mem awGYonf/ aemuf tu©&mpOftwdkif;&Smawmh a'gufwmcspfvwef\ eHygwfudk awGYonf/ rsm;rMumrDyif ay;p&mowif;udkay;NyD; wpfzufu a'gufwmcspfvwef\ wdkwdkESifh vdk&if;ar;onfh ar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzaeavonf/ NyD;vQif w,fvDzkef;cGufudk jyefcsNyD; pdwfxJwGif ayghyg;oGm;ovdk oufjyif;csvdkuf\/

ay:vD,memonf ywfywfvnf wpfcsufrSs vSnfYywfMunfhvdkufonf/ NyD;awmh teDa&mif cef;qD;uefYvefYumBuD;rsm;? pmtkyfpifrsm;tjynfY&SdonfYeH&Hrsm;? trdIufo½dkuf puúLpkwfrsm;ESifY ½IyfyGaeaom Murf;jyif? royf&yfaom pma&;pm;yGJ? ydwfxmm;aom wHcg;rsm;/ (rnfonfhae&mwGif tpkwfxkyfBuD;udk 0Sufxm;onfawmh rod/) NyD;awmh ae&mwumrSm zkefrsm;/ tm;vHk;udk 0dk;w0g;rQomjrifcJhNyD; pMuøwavQmufajy;um ol0ifpOfu wpf0ufzGifhxm;cJhaom wHcg;twdkif; jyefxGufvmcJhavonf/

'Pf&m&aeol tzdkYyifvQif r,HkEdkif avmufatmifjrefaom tcsdeftwGif; ay:vD,memonf awmxJodkY jyefa&mufvmonf/

]b,fvdkvJ/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ/ txJ0ifvdkYr&bl;vm;} [k rpöwmyif',fvfwefu ar;onf/

ay:vD,memu rsufvHk;jyL;vdkufNyD; . . .


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]&ygw,f/ &vdkY 'Dawmif jyefa&mufaeNyDyJ/ tdrfxJra&muf&if b,foljyefvmyghrvJ/ q&m0efvnf; ,lp&m&Sdwm,l ac:p&m&SdwJhvlac:NyD; tjrefqHk;a&mufatmif vmvdrfhr,f/ ae&mudkvnf; olodw,fajymvdkY apmifhraewm/ OD;OD;qDudkvnf; jyefvmcsifvdkYyJ} [kajymjyonf/

][kwfvm;/ rif;tBudKufuvnf; wpfrsdK;yJ/ wdkYxuf cifp&maumif;wJh taygif;toif;&Sma&maygh}

]bmjzpfvdkYvJ/ OD;OD;u tjrJpdwfqdk;aewJh vlrdkYvm;}

][kwfw,f/ at; rif; yGifhyGifhajymwm aus;Zl;wifygw,f}

ay:vD,memu cyfat;at;&,fonf/

]'gayr,fh OD;OD;u tjyifuom pdwfqdk;yHk&aewmyg/ twGif;pdwfu enf;enf;rS rqdk;ygbl;}

][kwfvm;/ rif; b,fvdkodovJ}

vlBuD;u wpfudk,fvHk; ra&TUbJ OD;acgif;udkoma&TU&ef tm;xkwf&if; ar;vdkuf\/

]tdk odEdkifwJhenf;awG trsm;BuD;aygh/ tJ tJovdk acG;uav;udk cspfwmwdkY bmwdkY}

ay:vD,memu olYtem;wGif 0yfaeaom acG;uav;\ OD;acgif;ay:wGif wifxm;onfh olYvufudk nTefjy&if; ajymvdkufNyD;

]acG;wdkY? aMumifwdkY[m vlawG&JU twGif;oabmudk wjcm;vlawGxuf ydkodw,faemf/ 'geJY OD;OD;&JUacgif;udk orD;ayGYxm;r,faemf} [k jzwfajymvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memu ausmufwHk;ay:rS rpöwmyif',fvfwef\ OD;acgif;udkrí olYaygifay: wifxm;vdkufawmh olYrSm tawmf oufaomifhoufom jzpfoGm;onfudk awGY&ojzifh ]at;tawmfaeomoGm;NyD} [k wdk;wdk;a&&Gwfvdkufonf/


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105

]at;aygh/ wdkYvnf; 0rf;omwmyJaygh} [k q&m0efu acgif;ndwf&if; qdkum vlemtm; tm½Hktjynfhpdkufí Munfh&I ppfaq;aeavawmh\/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

106

(14) *s,fvDudpö

*Refyif',fvfwef ajcusdK;onfh naeu ay:vD,mem naepmtwGuf tawmfuav; aemufusoGm;onf/ odkYaomf olYtm; rnfolrQ tjypfrwifacs/

eefpDu olYtm; wHcg;0u qD;BudK&if; . . .

]tr,fav;/ orD;udk jrifvdkuf&wm rr 0rf;omoGm;wmyJ} [k pdwfoufomoGm;ovdk oufjyif;csvdkufNyD; ]ajcmufem&DcGJaeNyDaum} [k ajymvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memu ]odygw,f rr&,f/ 'gayrJh orD;rSm tjypf&Sdw,f xifrSmr[kwfygbl;} [k jyefajymonf/

eefpDu auseyf BuD; auseyfonfh avoHjzifh . . .

]xifcsifvdkYvnf; xifvdkYr&bl;av/ ol oGm;NyDOpöm} [k ajymvdkuf\/

]oGm;NyD/ [kwfvm;/ orD;aMumifhawmh [kwf[efrwlygbl;aemf} [k ar;vdkufonf/

ay:vD,memonf xdkaeYeHeufu aumifuav;udpö? acG;udpö? aMumifudpö ESifh olYtefwD rBudKufonfh 0rf;omonfhudpö? wm;jrpfxm;onfh tazudpö? olu arharhNyD; ajymrdqdkrdonfwdkYudk awG;rdaomaMumifh ]orD;aMumifh [kwf[efrwlygbl;aemf} [k qdkvdkufjcif; jzpfavonf/

]orD;aMumifh tm;BuD; [kwfygvdrfhr,f/ abmfpwGefu olYtrsdK;wpfa,muf ½kwfw&ufaooGm;vdkY oGm;&wm/ orD;xGufoGm;rS pm&Guf0g0gav;eJY aMu;eef;pm&vdkY csufcsif; vdkufoGm;wm/ oHk;&ufMumr,f/ wdkYawmh0rf;omw,f/ tdrfrSm orD;eJYrr ESpfa,mufwnf;&Sdr,f/ wu,fwu,f}

ay:vD,memu tHhtm;oifhoGm;yHk&onf/

]0rf;omw,f/ [kwfvm;/ rreefpDuvnf;/ tokbu b,fawmhvJ}


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

107

][,f/ rrajymwJh 0rf;omw,fqdkwm tokbtwGuf ajymwmr[kwfygbl; ay:vD,memav;&,f/ rru}

eefpDu ½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufum todOmPf0ifvmovdk rsufvHk;rsm; ta&mifawmufvmNyD; ]ay:vD,mem&,f/ orD;yJ 'Dupm;enf; rrudk oifay;xm;wm r[kwfwJhtwdkif;yJ} [k tjypfwifvdkufav\/

ay:vD,memu pdwf&IyfoGm;ovdk ezl;aMumrsm;½HIUatmif rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufNyD;acgif;udk&rf;vdkufum . . .

]rwwfEdkifbl; rreefpD/ 'Dupm;enf;u upm;vdkYr&wmawGawmh &Sdw,f/ rupm;oifhwJh [mawGaygh/ vlaowJhudpöu tJ'DudpörsdK;aygh/ tokbudpörSm bmrS 0rf;omp&m rygbl;. . .}

eefpDu &,foGrf;aoG;vdkufNyD;rS ]tokbayr,fh udk,fhtokb r[kwf&if &wmaygh} [k cyfwnfwnf qdkvdkufonf/ odkYaomf y:vD,memu rMum;/

olu rpöwmyif',fvfwef ajcusdK;onfhtaMumif;udk ajymjyav&m eefpDvnf; yg;pyfta[mif;om;ESifh em;axmifí aeavawmhonf/

aemufwpf&uf rGef;vGJydkif;wGif ay:vD,memonf csdef;qdkxm;onfh twdkif; *sifrDbif;tm; oGm;awGYavonf/ ay:vD,mem xifxm;onfhtwdkif; axmufyHha&;toif;vlBuD;rsm;u olYxuf ajra0;a&jcm;u uav;wpfa,mufudk ydkrdkaxmufyHhvdkMuaMumif; ajymvdkufawmh *sifrDonf tBuD;tus,f pdwfysufoGm;avonf/

]at;[m/ 'DvdkygyJeJYwlygw,f/ udk,frodwJh[mu odwJh[mxuf ydkaumif;wmwdkY/ olrsm;tdrfubl;oD;rS ydkBuD;w,fxifwmwdkYvdkaygh/ igvnf; ta0;uvlawGudk tJovdkMunfhwwf&if aumif;r,f/ wu,fqdk &yfa0;ajrjcm;u vlwpfa,mufu ighudk vdkcsifw,fqdk&if redyfaybl;vm;}

þwGif ay:vD,memu vufckyfuav;rsm; wD;rdonf/


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108

]at;[Jh/ [kwfwmaygh/ 'gaygh *sifrD/ igaxmufyHha&;toif;u rdef;rBuD;awGqDudk eifhtaMumif; pma&;vdkufr,f/ ajra0;&yfjcm;BuD;awmh r[kwfbl;aygh[m/ igvmcJh&wJh c&D;uawmh wu,fta0;BuD;yJ}

*sifrDrsufESmonf &Tifvef;ívmonf/

olwdkYu ]igh. . .ighudk ,lr,fxifvm;} [kvnf; ar;vdkuf\/

],lrSmaygh[Jh/ tdEd´,u uav;awGawmif ,larG;Muao;wmyJ/ eifhudkvnf; tdE´d,u uav;vdk oabmxm;NyD; arG;EdkifwmyJ/ eifu ta0;BuD;uqdkawmhvnf; tpD&ifcHpmawG bmawGxJvnf; ygEdkifwmaygh/ at;-eifapmifhae/ ig olwdkYqD pma&;vdkufr,f/ rpöuf0dIufqDudka&;r,f/ aeOD;? rpöuf*sHK;qDudk a&;rSjzpfr,f/ rpöuf0dIufu ydkufqH&Sdayr,fh ay;wmuawmY rpöuf*sHK;uay;w,f/ &,fp&m raumif;bl;vm;[if/ pOf;pm;Munfh&ifav/ 'gayrJh wpfa,muf a,mufuawmh eifhudk,lrSmyJ}

]at;/ 'gjzifh [kwfNyD/ 'gayrJh ightwGuf aezdkY pm;zdkYudk tvkyfvkyfr,fqdkwm xnfha&;zdkY rarheJYaemf/ ig olawmif;pm; r[kwfbl;/ tvkyf[m tvkyfyJ/ axmufyHYa&;toif;jzpfjzpf bmjzpfjzpf} [k *sifrDu axmufajymvdkufNyD; cPrSs pOf;pm;um ]at;/ eifhqD bmpmrS rvmcifawmh ig tckaewJhae&mrSmyJ ae&OD;r,fxifw,f} [k qufajymavonf/

ay:vD,memu av;av;eufeufyif. . .

]'gaygh[/ 'grSvnf; eifhudk b,frSmawGY&rvJqdkwm igodrSmaygh/ olwdkY eifhudk vufcHrSmyg/ eifu ta0;BuD;uyJ/ tefwDay:vDawmif at; ig[m tefwDay:vD&JU ajra0;&yfjcm;u uav;vdkY rxifbl;vm;} [k ajymjy&if; ar;awmh? *sifrDu vSnfhxGufoGm;&if;. . .

]at;/ eif[m qef;awmh wu,fqef;wJh aumifrav;yJ} [k ajymoGm;av\/

yif',fvfwefawmwGif;ü xdcdkufrI jzpfcJhonfhaemuf oDwif;wpfywftMum wpfckaom eHeufcif;ü ay:vD,memonf olYta':tm; ]tefwDay:vD/ orD;av rpöufpEdk;qDydkYzdkY *s,fvDudk 'Dwpfywf wjcm;wpfa,mufqDydkY&if tefwD odyfpdwfqdk;aervm;/ rpöufpEdk;uawmh udpör&Sdbl;qdkwm orD;odygw,f} [k cGifYawmif;avonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

109

]tvdkav;? ay:vD,mem/ nnf; bmrsm;vkyfOD;rvdkYvJ} [k oufjyif;csum tefwDay:vDu ]nnf;[mav wu,fh &SmrS&Sm; uav;yJ} [k qdkvdkufonf/

ay:vD,memu rsufarSmifuav; MuKwfvdkufNyD; ]tefwDay:vD/ &SmrS&Sm;qdkwm bmvJ/ &SmrS&Sm;qdk&ifawmh raygbl;vdkY qdkwmayghaemf} [k ar;vdkuf\/

]&Sm;w,fqdkwm raygvdkYaygh}

]tdk. . . tJovdkqdk&if [kwfNyD/ orD; &SmrS&Sm;qdkwmudk 0rf;omw,f} [k ajym&if; olYrsufESmrSm ½Tifysvmonf/

]rpöuf0dIufuav/ odvm;/ rpöufa&mfqefudk taygpm;rdef;rvdkY qdkw,fav/ olu rpöufa&mfqefudk odyfrkef;wm/ olwdkY tjrJ&efjzpf 'Dvdkav. . .taz. . . r[kwfbl;/ orD;ajymwm wjcm;toif;ol rdef;rBuD;awGxuf olwdkYESpfa,mufudk jzefajz&wmu rsm;w,fav} [k olYtaz&SdpOfu bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;wGifjzpfonfh &efyGJrsm;taMumif;udk olYtaztaMumif; rMum;csifaom ta':tm; ajymjy&mwGif xrf;ydk;ESifh vSnf;xkwftMum; vGwfatmif a&Smifajym&aomaMumifh olYrSm armoGm;\/

]aumif;NyD? aumif;NyD ay:vD,mem/ xm;vdkufygawmh/ wdkY bmaMumifh ajymaeajymae? nnfhaxmufyHYa&; toif;u rdef;rBuD;awG taMumif; ryg&if rNyD;bl;} [k pdwfr½Snfovdk ajymvdkufawmh ay:vD,memu ½TifyspGmjyHK;vsuf ][kwfw,faemf tefwD/ [kwfygvdrfhr,f/ orD;udk olwdkY arG;vm&wmudk; tefwD&JU/ NyD;awmh} [k ajympOf a':ay:vDu. . .

]uJ-uJ awmfygawmh ay:vD,mem/ uJ- *s,fvDtaMumif;u bmwJhvJ/ ajym} [k jzwfí ar;vdkufonf/

]tefwDay:vD/ bmrS ta&;wBuD;udpöawmh r[kwfygbl;/ tefwDpdwfqdk;r,fh udpöawmhr[kwfygbl;/ *s,fvDudk wpfa,mufa,mufqD ydkYcGifYjyK&if? wjcm;wpfa,mufqD ydkYwmvnf; 'DwpfcgyJqdk&if cGifhjyKrSmyJvdkY xifw,fav/ ajcusdK;oGm;wmuawmh wpfoufvHk; rrmaewm rsdK;eJYawmh b,fwlrvJ/ tJ'Dawmh rpöufpEdk;vdkawmh 'DvlBuD;&JUajcaxmufu MumrSmr[kwfygbl;/ 'D wpfcg ESpfcgyJ 'DvlBuD;qDydkYNyD; aemufawmhvnf; rpöufpEdk;qD qufydkY&rSmygyJ}

]vlBuD; [kwfvm;/ ajcusdK;oGm;vdkY/ [if? ay:vD,mem nnf; bmawG ajymaewmvJ}


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110

ay:vD,memu ai;MunfhNyD;rS jyHK;vmum . . .

]tdk orD; arhaevdkY/ tefwD odw,fr[kwfvm;/ tJ'g tefwD oGm;aewkef;u jzpfwm/ tefwDoGm;wJhaeYuyJ olYudk awmxJrSmawGY&wmav/ odvm;/ orD;u olYtdrfxJudk aomhzGifh 0ifNyD; vlawG q&m0efawGudk w,fvDzkef;qufac:ay;NyD; olYacgif;udkvnf; ayGYxm;ay;&w,fav/ tpHkaygh/ NyD;awmh orD;vnf; jyefvmcJhwmeJY tJ'Duwnf;upNyD; olYudk rawGY&ao;bl;/ 'gayrJh 'Dtywf rpöufpEdk;qDydkYzdkY rreefpD *s,fvDvkyfaeawmh 'DvlBuD;qD ydkYay;& b,favmufaumif;rvJvdkY atmufarYrdwmeJY/ ydkY&rvm; tefwD} [k cGifhawmif;vdkufonf/

]at;av/ ydkYcsifydkYaygh} [k cGifhay;vdkufNyD;rS

]nnf;ajymwm tJ'DvlBuD;u b,folwJhvJ} [k ar;vdkuf\/

]vlBuD;u tefwD/ *Refyif',fvfwef wJh}

a':ay:vDonf ukvm;xdkifay:u ajrmufwufoGm;rwwf tHhMooGm;av\/

]*Refyif',fvfwef} [k vnf; wtHhwMo qdkrd\/

][kwfuJh tefwD/ rreefpDu olYemrnfudk ajymjyygw,f/ tefwD odw,fr[kwfvm;}

a':ay:vDonf þar;cGef;udk rajzbJ . . .

]'Dvludk nnf; odvdkYvm;} [k ar;awmY? ay:vD,memu acgif;ndwfjyum

]odwmaygh tefwD? olu orD;udk b,fawmhrqdk jyHK;NyD; pum;ajymw,f/ oluav tefwD&JU tjyifbufuom pdwfqdk;yHk&wm tefwD&JU/ odvm;/ rreefpD *s,fvD&NyDxifw,f/ ckeuawmh usufvkaewmyJ} [k ajymajymqdkqdk xGufoGm;&m tcef;tv,fodkYa&mufrS a':ay:vDu

]ay:vD,mem/ cPaeygOD;} [k vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/ olYtoHrSm wif;rmaeonf/


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

111

]ay:vD,mem? 'DaeY *s,fvDudk cgwdkif;vdkyJ rpöufpEdk;qDudkyJydkY/ 'gyJ/ oGm;awmh} [k trdefYay;vdkufonf/

ay:vD,mem rsufESmn§dK;oGm;onf/

]'gayrJh tefwDay:vD&,f/ rpöufpEdk;u tMumBuD; rrmaerSm/ ol rusef;rrmrcsif; [dk[m 'D[m ydkYydkYae&rSmyJ/ 'DvlBuD;u ajcusdK;wmyJ/ rMumygbl;/ usdK;wJhajcaxmufudk ajymwmyg/ ckqdk&if wpfywfawmif MumoGm;NyDyJ}

]at;yg/ ig rSwfrdygw,f/ rpöwm *Refyif',fvfwef rawmfwq ajcusdK;wJhtaMumif; Mum;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh ay:vD,mem? *Refyif',fvfwef qDudk igu *s,fvDawG bmawG ydkYraecsifbl;/ 'gyJ}

olYtoHrSm wif;rmaeonf/

]ol pdwfqdk;aewmudk orD; odygw,f/ 'g tjyifuyg tefwD&JU} [k ajymum ]tefwDu olYudk oabmrusbl; xifyg&JU/ 'gayrJh tefwDu ydkYvdkufw,fvdkY rajymygbl; tefwD&JU/ orD; ydkYwmvdkYyJ ajymyghr,f/ orD; olYudk oabmusw,f/ olYqDudk *s,fvDydkY&&if 0rf;omrSmyJ tefwD} [k qufajymvdkufonf/

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]'gjzifh nnf; ighwlrqdkwm ol rodbl;aygh}

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]aumif;NyD ay:vD,mem} [k pum; p ajymvdkufawmhrS toHrSm olYtoHr[kwfovdk xl;qef;ae\/

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][kwfuJh tefwD/ rxifygbl; tefwD/ aus;Zl;ygyJ tefwDay:vD} [k aysmf&TifpGm atmf[pf&if; ay:vD,memvnf; wHcg;aygufrS xGufajy;avawmh\/

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

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,cifwpfBudrfuvdkyif ay:vD,memonf tdrfab;bufwHcg;qDodkY oGm;vdkufonf/ þwpfBudrfwGif olonf acgif;avmif;udk wD;vdkufonf/ ol\ vufacsmif;rsm;onf ,cifwpfBudrfuvdk aomhwGJrsm; qkyfrxm;&í wif;Muyfraeacs/

oduRrf;NyD;jzpfaom acG;uav;onf avSum;xpfrsm;udk ajy;wufvmNyD; ay:vD,memtm; EIwfqufonf/ odkYaomf wHcg;udkum; aemufaz;wGif t0wfvSef;aeaom rdef;rBuD;vmrS zGifY&í twefMumapmifh&\/

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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

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]olu b,folvJ q&m}

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][kwfvm; q&m/ olY tHhbG,fo&J tm;aq;rSm bmawGrsm; ygvdkYvJ q&m&JU}

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ay:vD,memu pdwfroufromjzpfvsuf . . .


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ay:vD,memu &,fvdkufNyD; . . .

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]ajymif;jyef}

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a':ay:vDrsufESm yef;Eka&mifoef;oGm;onf/

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***


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(16) ESif;qDeDESifYZmy0g

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ay:vD,memu &,fvdkufonf/

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***


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(18) oHk;ajrSmifhzefwHk;uav;rsm;

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ay:vD,memu olYudk Munfhvdkufjyefonf/

ol\&,foHrSm ½dIufoHuJhodkY ygwum;/

***


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]rpöwm yif',fvfwef}

tbdk;BuD;u wtHhwMovdkufqdkum cg;udkpefYí &yfvdkuf\/

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]tpawmh bmrSrajymbl;/ NidrfaewmeJY rMum;zl;xifvdkY uRefru ajymr,fvkyfrS olu cyfwdk;wdk;yJ ]at;/ ig tckvmcJhr,fvdkY rpöwmyif',fvfwefudk ajymvdkufwJh} [k eefpDuajymum tdrfBuD;qDodkY aemufwpfBudrf vSrf;Munfhvdkufav\/

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***

[,f&ifweftdrfBuD;\ crf;em;aom {nfhcef;twGif;ü rpöwmyif',fvfwef MumMum rapmifh&yg/ cyfoGufoGuf vSrf;vmaom ajcoHrsm;Mum;&NyD; a':ay:vD xGufvmonf/ rpöwm

yif',fvfwefu x,rnfjyKí a':ay:vDu rx&ef vufjyvdkufonf/ olu EIwfquf&ef vufurf;ray;bJ cyfpdrf;pdrf;yif Munfhaevdkufonf/

]ay:vD,memudk ar;&atmif vmwmyg} cyfwdk;wdk; cyfjywfjywf ajymvdkufonf/

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rpöufwmyif',fvfwefonf rsuf&nfrsm;tdkifaeí rIef0g;0g;om jrif&aomfvnf; a':ay:vD\rsufESmrSm tvGefpdwfrcsrf;rom jzpf&onfhtoGif ay:aeonfudkawmh jrif&ayonf/ trSwfrxifyif ay:vD,memudk olESifhvmaezdkYac:onfh aemufqHk;tacgufu ay:vD,mem ajymoGm;onfhpum;rsm;udk Mum;a,mifaerdonf/

]orD;? tck . . .tefwDay:vDqDu b,frS roGm;Edkifawmhygbl;}


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þodkYawG;rdaomaMumifhyif olYtoHudk ol NidrfEdkiforQ Nidrfatmifxdef;NyD; nifompGmyif ]rpö[,f&ifwef odvm;awmh rajymwwfbl;/ ay:vD,memudk usKyfeJYvmaezdkY b,favmufBudK;pm;cJhw,f qdkwmav} [k ar;vdkuf\/

]ay:vD,memu &SifeJYvmaezdkY}

a':ay:vD\ tHhMoaomavoHukd owdxm;rdaomfvnf; ol pum;ajymaomtcg olESifh rqdkifovdk at;pufpufjzpfaeonf/

][kwfw,f/ usKyfu olYudkarG;pm;zdkYaygh/ w&m;Oya'eJYtnDayghav/ tarGpm;tarGcHaygh}

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]usKyf ay:vD,memudk odyfcspfygw,f/ olYtay:rSmxm;wJh arwåma&m olYtartay:rSm xm;cJhwJharwåma&m usKyf ESpfaygif;tpdwfavmuf odrf;qnf;xm;cJhwJh arwåmudk ay:vD,mem tay: yHkay;zdkY tqifoifhygyJ}

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tjcm;wpfck owdjyKvdkufrdonfum; ay:vD,mem r&SdawmhvQif NiD;aiGYzG,fom jzpfawmhrnfh ol\ tem*wf/

]tJ'Dawmh}

olu ar;vdkufawmh rpöwmyif',fvfwefu rmausmaomtoHjzifh zHk;uG,fxm;&aom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIudkodovdk pdwfrcsrf;ajrhpGm jyHK;jyvdkuf\/

]ol rvmbl;wJhav}

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]olu a':ay:vDqDu cGJrxGufEdkifcJhvdkYaygh/ olu tefwDay:vD[m olYtay: tifrwefaumif;w,fwJh/ tefwDeJYyJ aecsifygw,fwJh/ tefwDuvnf; olYudk oleJYyJ aecsifw,fvdkYxifygw,fwJh} [k ajymajymqdkqdk xdkif&mrS xvdkufonf/

olonf a':ay:vDtm; rMunfhawmhbJ wHcg;qDodkYom MunfhaepOf ol\ab;rS ajcoHMum;í vSnfhMunfhvdkufrS EIwfquf&ef urf;ay;aeaom wkef,ifaom vufwpfzufudk awGYvdkuf&onf/

]txl;ukq&mvmvdkY ay:vD,memtaMumif; wpfckck twdtus od&wJhtcgusawmh uRefr &Sifhudk taMumif;Mum;ygr,f/ uJ? oGm;ayawmh/ ckvdkvmwm aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ ay:vD,memuvnf; 0rf;omaerSmygyJ . . .}

***


jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

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(25) rwifrus &ifwrr

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]orD;av; ay:vD,mema&/ orD;av; jrefjrefaeaumif;atmifav/ a'gufwm0g;&if; tjyif tMuHÓPfay;zdkY wjcm;q&m0efwpfa,mufac:zdkY qHk;jzwfxm;w,fav}

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]tdk? r[kwfbl; orD;av;&JU/ tefwDay:vDajymwm a'gufwmcspfvwef r[kwfbl;av/ q&m0eftopfav/ odyf emrnfausmfwJh e,l;a,mufuq&m0ef/ orD;rSm jzpfwmrsdK;awGudk trsm;BuD;odwJh q&m0ef}

ay:vD,mem rsufESmn§dK;oGm;onf/

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]odygw,f orD;av;&JU/ ol odygw,f}


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rpöwmyif',fvfwef ajcusdK;wkef;u ukwmu a'gufwmcspfvwefyJ tefwDay:vD&JU/ tefwDhrSm odyfudpö&Sdbl;qdk&if orD;u a'gufwmcspfvwefudk ac:csifw,f tefwD/ orD; wu,f ac:csifwm}

a':ay:vD pdwfroufrom rsufESmeDjref;vmum twefMumatmif pum;rajymbJ aeNyD;rS wif;rmjywfom;aeus olYe*dktoHudk csdKomEdkiforQ csdKomatmifjyKvsuf ]tefwDhrSm udpö&Sdw,f orD;av;? odyf&Sdw,f/ orD;uav;twGufqdk&if tefwD bmrqdkvkyfay;r,f?'guawmh tefwD tckrajymcsifao;wJh taMumif;aMumifh a'gufwmcspfvwefudk 'DudpötwGuf ryifhcsifbl;/ tefwDajym&if ,Hkyg/ tck eufjzef e,l;a,mufu a&mufvmr,fh q&m0ef BuD;xuf orD;&JUtemtaMumif; olbmrS ydkrodEdkifygbl;uG,f} [k &Sif;jyaomfvnf;ay:vD,memu oabmraygufao;/

]odkYayr,fh tefwDay:vD/ tefwD a'gufwmcspfvwefudkcspf&if}

]ay:vD,mem bmawG ajymaewmvJ}

a':ay:vD\toHrSm wif;rmNyD; ol\rsufESmvnf; eD&Jaeavonf/

]'Dvdkyg/ tefwD a'gufwmcspfvwefudkcspfNyD; wjcm;q&m0efudk rcspfbl;qddk&if aq;ukowJhtcg xda&mufrIvnf; uGmjcm;rSmyJxifw,f/ orD;u a'gufwmcspfvwefudk cspfw,f}

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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

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[kom jywfjywfom;om; qdkvdkufNyD;? a'gufwmcspfvwefudk yifhac:zdkYrSwpfyg; tjcm;bmrqdk orD;uav;ay:vD,mem pdwfcsrf;omzdkYqdkvQif vkyfay;ygrnf[k uwday;&jyefonf/

þodkYvQif apmifhqdkif;&aomaeYrsm; wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeY ukefvGefcJhonf/ tefwDay:vDvnf; orD;uav;ay:vD,mem pdwfcsrf;omzdkYqdkvQif xdkudpörSvGJí bmrqdk vkyfay;&[ef wlayonf/

eefpDu wpfeHeufwGif tbdk;BuD;wGrftm;

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]bmrS vkyfrae&ifvnf; tcef;xJ&SdorQ jywif;ayguf wpfckNyD;wpfckvSnfhNyD; zefwHk;

uav;awG jyifcsdwf? 'gav;awGu oufwefYpif;uav;awG wvIyfvIyf u,atmif vkyfw,fvdkY uav;u ajymwmudk;/ NyD;awmh [dku'Du ydkYMuwJh yef;pnf;awGtjyif wifrdkoDudk wpfaeYoHk;cg yef;qdkifoGm;NyD; vwfvwfqwfqwf yef;awGt0,fcdkif;/ wpfaeYursm; uav;&JUckwifem;rSmxdkifNyD; olemjyKq&mru olYqHyifNzD;vdkY? uav;u tdyf&mxJuaeNyD; [dk[m[dkvdkvkyf? 'D[m'DvdkvkyfeJY vufn§dK;xdk;cdkif;vdkY aysmfvdkY/ wu,fygyJ&Sif/ tckawmh orD;uav; auseyfygapawmhqdkNyD; a':ay:vD qHyifudk tJovdkcsnf; NzD;xm;awmhwmyJav} [lívnf;aumif; wtHhwMo ajymjyaeav\/

tbdk;BuD;u cyfat;at; &,fvdkufNyD;/

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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

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eefpDu ycHk;csDvdkuf\/

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]ig eifhudk ajymom;yJ/ ol[m touf odyfBuD;ao;wm r[kwfbl;[Jh}

eefpDu &,fvdkufNyD; ]tif;ayghav/ ay:vD,mem ra&mufcifuvdk toufBuD;a,mif aqmifwmawmhjzifh odyfrwlawmhbl; qdk&rSmaygh/ aeygOD; rpöwmwGrf&JU/ olYcspfolu b,folvJ/ uRefr rod&ao;bl;/ wu,f wu,fyg}[k ar;vdkuf\/

]rodao;bl;vm;[} [k tbdk;BuD;u aMumifpDpD jyHK;jyvdkufNyD;

]at;/ eif ighqDuawmh rod&bl;rSwf} [k qdkvdkuf\/

]aMomf? aMomf/ rpöwmwGrfuvnf; vkyfa&mhr,f/ 'DrSm 'DrSmuRefrar;vdkY&wJh vlu rsm;rsm;rSr&Sdwm/ &Sifrajym b,folajymrvJ}

]iguawmh rajyma&;cs rajymAsm} [k &,f&if;ajym&mrS ½kwfw&uf rsufESmwnfwnf xm;vdkufum

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]'Dupm;enf;taMumif; olu ajymjyw,faygh/ [kwfvm;}

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eefpDu pOf;pOf;pm;pm; &,fvdkufNyD;

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197

(26) yGifhaeaomwHcg;

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]orD;&JUq&m0ef [kwfvm;} [k wtHhwMoqdkvdkufrd\/

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198

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tcef;tjyifbufu pMuøwGif q&m0efESpfa,muf? olemjyKq&mrESifh a':ay:vDwdkY &yfpum;ajymaeMuonf/ ay:vD,mem\ tcef;wGif;üum; aMumifuav;iyGonf 0rf;om&TifjrL;pGm tdyf&may:odkY ckkefwufvdkufonf/ þtcsdefwGif yGifhaeaomwHcg;rS jywfom;yDopGm Mum;vdkuf&onfum; a':ay:vD\ txdwfwvefY ajymvdkufonfhpum; jzpf\/

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ay:vD,mem\ tcef;wGif;üum; aMumifjymuav;iyGonf ay:vD,mem tdyf&may:wGif a&mufvsuf&Sdaomfvnf; ay:vD,memu olYudk owdr&EdkifbJ rsufESmjzLzyfjzLa&mfjzpfvsuf rsufvHk;rsm;jyL;um ]rpö . . .[efY/ tefwDay:vDudk ac:ay;yg/ tckcsufcsif;


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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf

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rpö[efYonf þupm;enf;udk rodacs/ odkYaomf þtajctaersdK;wGif vlemudk Nidrfoufatmif vkyf&rnfudkawmh odonf/ olYrSm wpfcsdefvHk; pdwfaomujzpfvsuf r½I&uf rjrif&ufjzpf&if;u tdyf&mab;wGif tdyfaq;rIefYuav;rsm; jyifqifvsuf &SdcJh\/

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xdkYaemuf twefMum NidrfoufaeNyD;rS yif',fvfwefu

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]jzpf&av uav;r&,f/ jzpf&avjcif;}

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]0rf;omwrf; upm;w,f qdkwmvm;/ tif;?tif; / olajymjyvdkY odyg&JU} [k ajymonf/

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eefpDvnf; pdwfroufromjzifhyif ajcr<u<ujzpfae&mrS ]uRefrvnf; tJovdkyJ xifwmyJ/ 'gayrJh olYrSm 0rf;omp&mwpfckck &Edkif&if b,favmufpdwfoufom&SmrvJ qdkNyD;awmhav olYudk owdazmfay;zdkY pOf;pm; pOf;pm; . . . }

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***


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