html/xhtml structure building a basic web page using notepad
TRANSCRIPT
HTML/XHTML Structure
Building a basic web page using notepad.
Document Structure
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html lang = "EN" xml:lang = "EN" dir = "ltr"><head><title>Enter The Title Here</title></head><body>
</body></html>
Change the Title Tag
When using the template, remember to change the title tag content.
Tags
The cat jumped over the fence.
The cat jumped over the fence.
<> and </> Case sensitive Open and closed Empty elements must be closed Multiple tags must be properly
nested
The cat jumped <b>over</b> the fence.
The cat jumped <b><i> over</i></b>the fence.
Headings
Bob fell over the
chicken. [H1]
Bob fell over the chicken. [H6]
There are six heading sizes H1-H6
<h1>Bob fell over the chicken. [H1]</h1>
<h6>Bob fell over the chicken. [H6]</h6>
Changing Colors
This is a H1 heading with color.
Example:<h1><font color=#ff0000>This is a H1 heading with color.</font></h1>
Color codes are available at http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_colors.asp
Background Color
<head><style type="text/css">body {background-color: #aa1133}</style></head>
Enter style type tag between the head tags
“Try it” editorshttp://www.w3schools.com/css/
css_background.asp
Paragraph and Formatting Used for a block of text. It can
be for one sentence or 1000. I don’t recommend a block of text of a thousand sentences.
This is BOLD.
This is italics.
Bob and Tom are funny.
<p>Used for a block of text. It can be for one sentence or 1000. I don’t recommend a block of text of a thousand sentences.</p>
This is <b>BOLD</b>.
This is <i>italics</i>.
<font size=-1>Bob</font> and <font size=+3>Tom</font> are funny.
Horizontal Rule
___________________
___________________
______
______________
______________
<hr />
<hr size=7 />
<hr width=50 />
<hr width=70% />
<hr size=7 width=70% />
Line Breaks
First sentence. Second sentence. Third sentence. Fourth sentence.
First sentence.Second sentence.Third sentence.Fourth sentence.
HTML will word wrap unless you use line breaks.
No closing Tag
First sentence. Second sentence. Third sentence. Fourth sentence.
First sentence.<br />Second sentence.<br />Third sentence.<br />Fourth sentence.<br />
Align Attribute
Align left
Align center
Align right
Go Colts!
align=left
align=center
align=right
Example:
<H1 align=right>Go Colts!</H1>
CenterThis is centered. <center>This is centered
</center>
The center tag can be used for one item or for a whole section.
Unordered List
Monitor Keyboard CPU Speakers Mouse
<ul>
<li>Monitor
<li>Keyboard
<li>CPU
<li>Speakers
<li>Mouse
</ul>
Ordered list
1. Monitor
2. Keyboard
3. CPU
4. Speakers
5. Mouse
<ol>
<li>Monitor
<li>Keyboard
<li>CPU
<li>Speakers
<li>Mouse
</ol>
Pictures
Use .jpeg Make sure image is
saved in your .html folder.
<img src=“filename“ />
<img src=“german shepherd.jpeg“ />
Hyperlinks
Yahoo <a href="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo</a>
Getting Started Create a folder called your_name website Start notepad (Start →Accessories→Notepad)
Click File → Save As Rename it your_name.html Save it in the your_name website folder
Save your image in your_name website folder Open your browser
File → Open → your_name.html → Open Keep your browser open as you work on your web page When you edit your .html, save it then go to your
browser and click refresh. You will see the changes you made.
Final Project
Create a REAL Family holiday recipe webpage (any holiday you like).
Your website should include the minimum following format and structural elements (you may need to add more for aesthetic purposes): Title Two different heading sizes A horizontal rule and a line break Formatting to include bold, italics, and two different font sizes Web link to a website related to your primary ingredient A picture of the finished product One ordered and one unordered list A short description using <p></p> tags Colored background and some colored text.
Final Project The following criteria will influence the
grading of your project. Your project:
must contain all required format and structural elements plus content.
must be done in notepad saved as an html. If you use a web editor like FrontPage or Word you will get a ZERO.
should be visually pleasing and organized. should work. Your web link should go to a real
working website. Your image should appear on your website.
Submitting your work.
When complete, zip the contents of website folder and place the zip file into the drop box.
To zip your work (in XP) Highlight folder contents Right click Send to Compressed folder
The zipped file will be created in your website folder. Submit your zipped file to the drop box.
Helpful Links
http://www.htmlgoodies.com/ http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/olist.html http://werbach.com/barebones/barebones.html http://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_colors.asp