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    INVERTIS INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    BAREILLY

    A PROJECT REPORT ON COMPARETIVE

    ANALYSIS

    OF

    HUL& ITC COMPANY WITH RESPECT

    TO SHAMPOOS

    Submitted To: Submitted By :

    Mr. Dheeraj Gandhi Abhishek Chauhan

    Asst. Prof. BBA IV Sem - A

    IIMS Roll No.: 108004

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    PREFACE

    Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of oils, dirt, skin

    particles, dandruff, environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles

    that gradually build up in hair. The goal is to remove the unwanted build-up

    without stripping out so much as to make hair unmanageable.

    Shampoo, when lathered with water, is a surfactant, which, while cleaning

    the hair and scalp, can remove the natural oils (sebum) which lubricate the

    hair shaft.

    Shampooing is frequently followed by conditioners which increase the ease

    of combing and styling.

    In this project I have discussed a comparative study of Shampoo

    manufactured by HUL and ITC.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_carehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_conditionerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_carehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_conditioner
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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    In working on a project of this magnitude, I am grateful to have received guidance,

    encouragement, and assistance from many individuals.

    I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to my faculty guide Mr. Dheeraj

    Gandhi for his continuous guidance and constructive comments in organizing this

    project.

    I also extend my heart-felt gratitude to Dr. Prachi Pathak H.O.D BBA for her

    support during the project.

    Finally I would like to thank all the Teaching, Non Teaching staff and all our

    Friends for their assistance and encouragement given to me without which, I could

    not have completed this project.

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    CONTENTS

    Objectives of the study

    Company profile

    Introduction of the topic

    Research methodology

    Data Interpretation and Analysis

    Findings

    Limitations

    Recommendation and Suggestion

    Bibliography

    Annexure (Questionnaire)

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    OBJECTIVE OF THE SURVEY

    To gain an insight into the FMCG Industry

    To know about the present potential market of FMCG.

    To know about the consumer demand and behavior towards the HUL &

    ITC Shampoos

    To view the competitiveness of the Shampoo in the market

    To look for the scope of betterment that can be done in this industry via

    companys contributions.

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    The identity changes at HLL are driven by Unilever's attempt to create a uniform

    corporate brand across the world. On February 12, 2004, Unilever had rolled out anew corporate brand in line with its future direction.

    Since then, almost all the Unilever subsidiaries have moved to the new identity,

    which consists of the Unilever brand followed by the name of the country (e.g.

    Unilever Japan).

    In India, managing the switch will be far from easy. Hindustan Lever has had a

    decades old heritage in India. Lever Brothers began operating in India way back in

    1933 and HLL came into being in 1956.

    Since then, HLL always had very strong local roots and was rarely looked upon as a

    multinational. Right from the late 1950s, several local stalwarts like Prakash

    Tandon, T Thomas, AS Ganguly and SM Dutta went on to head the company. Even

    brands like Lifebuoy, Surf and Lux have been household names for a long time.

    Interestingly, this strong local association has emerged in extensive consumer

    research that has done over the past few months. Research shows that the name

    'Hindustan' is very strongly etched in consumer memory.

    Managers at HLL say they prefer to preserve that heritage. "We are keen to leverage

    that equity," says a HLL manager, on conditions of anonymity.

    Three options was shortlisted for the new name: Hindustan Unilever Limited

    (HUL), Unilever Hindustan Ltd and finally, Unilever India. The first option -- HUL

    -- seems the most likely.

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    Type PublicFounded 1933

    Headquarters Mumbai, IndiaKey people Harish Manwani, Chairman

    Douglas Baillie, CEOIndustry Fast moving consumer goods

    (FMCG)Products Tea, soaps, detergents

    Employees 41,000Parent Unilever

    Website http://www.hul.com/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harish_Manwani&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_moving_consumer_goodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websitehttp://www.hul.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harish_Manwani&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_moving_consumer_goodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websitehttp://www.hul.com/
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    COMPANY PROFILE

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (abbreviated to HUL), formerly Hindustan

    Lever Limited, is India's largest consumer products company and was

    formed in 1933 as Lever Brothers India Limited. It is currently

    headquartered in Mumbai, India and its 41,000 employees are headed by

    Harish Manwani, the non-executive chairman of the board. HUL is the

    market leader in Indian products such as tea, soaps, detergents, as its

    products have become daily household name in India. The Anglo-Dutch

    company Unileverowns a majority stake in Hindustan Unilever Limited.

    The company was renamed in late June 2007 to "Hindustan Unilever

    Limited" to provide the optimum balance between maintaining the heritage

    of the Company and the future benefits and synergies of global alignment

    with the corporate name of "Unilever".

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest Fast Moving Consumer

    Goods company, touching the lives of two out of three Indians with over 20

    distinct categories in Home & Personal Care Products and Foods &

    Beverages. They endow the company with a scale of combined volumes of

    about 4 million tonnes and sales of Rs.10,000 crores.

    HUL is also one of the country's largest exporters; it has been recognised as

    a Golden Super Star Trading House by the Government of India.

    http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://www.hul.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soapshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detergentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soapshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detergentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever
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    The mission that inspires HUL's over 15,000 employees, including over

    1,300 managers, is to "Add vitality to life." HUL meets everyday needs for

    nutrition, hygiene, and personal care with brands that help people feel good,

    look good and get more out of life. It is a mission HUL shares with its parent

    company, Unilever, which holds 51.55% of the equity. The rest of the

    shareholding is distributed among 380,000 individual shareholders and

    financial institutions.

    Source:

    (1) Statistics on India, Total Coverage: AC Nielsen, Census of India 2001

    (2) Statistics on Market reach: MRUC, Hansa Research - Guide to IndianMarkets 2006

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    MISSION

    Unilever's mission is to add Vitality to life. We meet everyday needs fornutrition, hygiene, and personal care with brands that help people feel good,look good and get more out of life.

    HISTORY

    HUL, is a 51% subsidiary of the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate, Unilever, oneof the largest FMCG companies in the world.

    Over the years, HUL had acquired a tremendous reputation as one of India'sbest managed companies. Despite being the subsidiary of an MNC, HULwas perceived to be more Indian than foreign, in the way it managed itsoperations. HUL was believed to operate with considerably more autonomythan other subsidiaries in the Unilever system.

    HUL's origin went back to 1885 when the Lever Brothers set up 'WilliamHesketh Lever', in England. In 1888, the company entered India byexporting 'Sunlight', its laundry soap. In 1930, the company merged with'Margarine Unie' (a Netherlands based company which exported

    anaspati to India), to form Unilever.

    In 1931, Unilever set up its first Indian subsidiary, the Hindustan VanaspatiManufacturing Company for the production of vanaspati followed by theestablishment of Lever Brothers India Ltd. in 1933 and United Traders Ltd.in 1935, for the distribution of personal products. In November 1956, thesethree subsidiaries merged to form HUL.

    In the 1990s, HUL expanded its operations through mergers andacquisitions. In April 1993, the company acquired its largest competitor,

    Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO), the biggest such deal in Indian industrytill that time. HUL formed a 50:50 joint venture with another Tata company,Lakme Ltd in 1995. The venture named 'Lakme Lever Ltd.' marketedLakme's leading cosmetics and other associated products. Subsequently in1998, Lakme sold its products to HUL and divested its 50% stake in theventure.

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    In January 1996, group company Brooke Bond Lipton India Ltd. (BBLIL)merged with HUL. Unilever had acquired Lipton in 1972, and Lipton Tea(India) Ltd. Was incorporated in 1977. Brooke Bond had joined the Unileverfold in 1984 through an international acquisition. Brooke Bond and LiptonIndia merged in July 1993 to form BBLIL.

    Another group company, Pond's India Ltd, merged with HUL in January1998. Pond's India Ltd. had been present in India since 1947. It became anHUL group company when Unilever acquired Chesebrough Pond's USA in1986.

    In January 2000, in a historic step, the government decided to award 74 percent equity in Modern Foods to HUL, thereby beginning the divestment ofgovernment equity in public sector undertakings (PSU) to private sector

    partners. HUL's entry into Bread is a strategic extension of the company'swheat business. In 2002, HUL acquired the government's remaining stake inModern Foods.

    In 2003, HUL acquired the Cooked Shrimp and Pasteurised Crabmeatbusiness of the Amalgam Group of Companies, a leader in value addedMarine Products exports.

    On June 25, 2007, Hindustan Lever Limited announced new corporateidentity of the change of the company name to Hindustan Unilever

    Limited.

    The Company believes that the new name provides the optimum balancebetween maintaining the heritage of the Company and the synergies ofglobal alignment with the corporate name of Unilever. Most importantly thename retains Hindustan as the first word in its name to reflect theCompanys continued commitment to local economy, consumers, partnersand employees. The new logo is symbolic of the companys mission ofAdding Vitality to life. It comprises of 25 different icons representing the

    organization, its brands and the idea of Vitality.

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    HULS MILESTONES

    OVER 100 YEARS' LINK WITH INDIA

    YEAR MILESTONES1888 Sunlight soap introduced in India.

    1895 Lifebuoy soap launched; Lever Brothers appoints agents in Mumbai, Chennai,Kolkata, and Karachi.

    1902 Pears soap introduced in India.

    1903 Brooke Bond Red Label tea launched.

    1905 Lux flakes introduced.

    1913 Vim scouring powder introduced.

    1914 Vinolia soap launched in India.

    1918 Vanaspati introduced by Dutch margarine manufacturers like Van den Berghs,Jurgens, Verschure Creameries, and Hartogs.

    1922 Rinso soap powder introduced.

    1924 Gibbs dental preparations launched.

    1925 Lever Brothers gets full control of North West Soap Company.

    1926 Hartogs registers Dalda Trademark.

    1930 Unilever is formed on January 1 through merger of Lever Brothers and MargarineUnie.

    1931 Hindustan Vanaspati Manufacturing Company registered on November 27; Sewrifactory site bought.

    1932 Vanaspati manufacture starts at Sewri.

    1933 Application made for setting up soap factory next to the Vanaspati factory at Sewri;

    Lever Brothers India Limited incorporated on October 17.

    1934 Soap manufacture begins at Sewri factory in October; North West Soap Company'sGarden Reach Factory, Kolkata rented and expanded to produce Lever brands.

    1935 United Traders incorporated on May 11 to market Personal Products.

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    1937 Mr. Prakash Tandon, one of the first Indian covenanted managers, joins HVM.

    1939 Garden Reach Factory purchased outright; concentration on building up DaldaVanaspati as a brand.

    1941 Agencies in Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Karachi taken over; company acquires

    own sales force.

    1942 Unilever takes firm decision to "train Indians to take over junior and seniormanagement positions instead of Europeans".

    1943 Personal Products manufacture begins in India at Garden Reach Factory.

    1944 Reorganisation of the three companies with common management but separatemarketing operations.

    1947 Pond's Cold Cream launched.

    1951 Mr. Prakash Tandon becomes first Indian Director. Shamnagar, Tiruchy, andGhaziabad Vanaspati factories bought.

    1955 65% of managers are Indians.

    1956 Three companies merge to form Hindustan Lever Limited, with 10% Indian equityparticipation.

    1957 Unilever Special Committee approves research activity by Hindustan Lever.

    1958 Research Unit starts functioning at Mumbai Factory.

    1959 Surf launched.

    1961 Mr. Prakash Tandon takes over as the first Indian Chairman; 191 of the 205managers are Indians.

    1962 Formal Exports Department starts.

    1963 Head Office building at Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai, opened.

    1964 Etah dairy set up, Anik ghee launched; Animal feeds plant at Ghaziabad; Sunsilkshampoo launched.

    1965 Signal toothpaste launched; Indian shareholding increases to 14%.

    1966 Lever's baby food, more new foods introduced; Nickel catalyst production begins;Indian shareholding increases to 15%. Statutory price control on Vanaspati; TajMahal tea launched.

    1967 Hindustan Lever Research Centre, opens in Mumbai.

    1968 Mr. V. G. Rajadhyaksha takes over as Chairman from Mr. Prakash Tandon; Fine

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    Chemicals Unit commissioned at Andheri; informal price control on soap begins.

    1969 Rin bar launched; Fine Chemicals Unit starts production; Bru coffee launched

    1971 Mr. V. G. Rajadhyaksha presents plan for diversification into chemicals to UnileverSpecial Committee - plan approved; Clinic shampoo launched.

    1973 Mr. T. Thomas takes over as Chairman from Mr. V. G. Rajadhyaksha.

    1974 Pilot plant for industrial chemicals at Taloja; informal price control on soapswithdrawn; Liril marketed.

    1975 Ten-year modernisation plan for soaps and detergent plants; Jammu project workbegins; statutory price control on Vanaspati and baby foods withdrawn; Close-uptoothpaste launched.

    1976 Construction work of Haldia chemicals complex begins; Taloja chemicals unitbegins functioning.

    1977 Jammu synthetic Detergents plant inaugurated; Indian shareholding increases to18.57%.

    1978 Indian shareholding increases to 34%; Fair & Lovely skin cream launched.

    1979 Sodium Tripolyphospate plant at Haldia commissioned.

    1980 Dr. A. S. Ganguly takes over as Chairman from Mr. T. Thomas; Unilevershareholding in the company comes down to 51%.

    1982 Government allows 51% Unilever shareholding.

    1984 Foods, Animal Feeds businesses transferred to Lipton.

    1986 Agri-products unit at Hyderabad starts functioning - first range of hybrid seedscomes out; Khamgaon Soaps unit and Yavatmal Personal Products unit startproduction.

    1988 Launch of Lipton Taaza tea.

    1990 Mr. S. M. Datta takes over as Chairman from Dr. A. S. Ganguly.

    1991 Surf Ultra detergent launched.

    1992 HLL recognised by Government of India as Star Trading House in Exports.

    1993 HLL's largest competitor, Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO), merges with thecompany with effect from April 1, 1993, the biggest such in Indian industry till thattime. Merger ultimately accomplished in December 1994; Launch of Vim bar;Kissan acquired from the UB Group.

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    1994 HLL forms Nepal Lever Limited, HLL and US-based Kimberley-Clark Corporationform 50:50 joint venture - Kimberley-Clark Lever Ltd. - to market Huggies diapersand Kotex feminine care products. Factory set up at Pune in 1995; HLL acquiresKwality and Milkfood 100% brandnames and distribution assets. HLL introducesWall's.

    1995 HLL and Indian cosmetics major, Lakme Ltd., form 50:50 joint venture LakmeLever Ltd.; HLL enters branded staples business with salt; HLL recognised as SuperStar Trading House.

    1996 Mr. K. B. Dadiseth takes over as Chairman from Mr. S. M. Datta; Merger of Groupcompany, Brooke Bond Lipton India Limited, with HLL, with effect from January1; HLL introduces branded atta; Surf Excel launched.

    1997 Unilever sets up International Research Laboratory in Bangalore; new RegionalInnovation Centres also come up.

    1998 Group company, Pond's India Ltd., merges with HLL with effect from January 1,

    1998. HLL acquires Lakme brand, factories and Lakme Ltd.'s 50% equity in LakmeLever Ltd.

    2000 Mr. M. S. Banga takes over as Chairman from Mr. K. B. Dadiseth, who joins theUnilever Board; HLL acquires 74% stake in Modern Food Industries Ltd., the firstpublic sector company to be disinvested by the Government of India.

    2002 HLL enters Ayurvedic health & beauty centre category with the Ayush range andAyush Therapy Centres.

    2003 Launch of Hindustan Lever Network; acquisition of the Amalgam Group

    2005 Launch of "Pureit" water purifiers

    .

    \\\\\

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    ITC

    One of India's foremost private sector companies with a market

    capitalization of nearly US $ 18 billion and a turnover of over US $ 5.1

    Billion. ITC is rated among the World's Best Big Companies, Asia's 'Fab 50'

    and the World's Most Reputable Companies by Forbes magazine, among

    India's Most Respected Companies by Business World and among India's

    Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC also ranks among India's

    top 10 `Most Valuable (Company) Brands', in a study conducted by Brand

    Finance and published by the Economic Times.

    ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards &

    Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agro-Business, Packaged Foods &

    Confectionery, Information Technology, Branded Apparel, Personal Care,

    Stationery, Safety Matches and other FMCG products. While ITC is an

    outstanding market leader in its traditional businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels,

    Paperboards, Packaging and Agro-Exports, it is rapidly gaining market share

    even in its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Branded

    Apparel, Personal Care and Stationery.

    As one of India's most valuable and respected corporations, ITC is

    widely perceived to be dedicatedly nation-oriented. Chairman Y C

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    Deveshwar calls this source of inspiration "a commitment beyond the

    market". In his own words: "ITC believes that its aspiration to create

    enduring value for the nation provides the motive force to sustain growing

    shareholder value. ITC practices this philosophy by not only driving each of

    its businesses towards international competitiveness but by also consciously

    contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the larger value chain of

    which it is a part."

    ITC's diversified status originates from its corporate strategy aimed at

    creating multiple drivers of growth anchored on its time-tested core

    competencies: unmatched distribution reach, superior brand-building

    capabilities, effective supply chain management and acknowledged service

    skills in hotelier. Over time, the strategic forays into new businesses are

    expected to garner a significant share of these emerging high-growth

    markets in India.

    ITC's Agro-Business is one of India's largest exporters of agricultural

    products. ITC is one of the country's biggest foreign exchange earners (US $

    3.2 billion in the last decade). The Company's 'e-Choupal' initiative is

    enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by

    empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This

    transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a

    case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create

    for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the

    Company's marketing reach.

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    ITC's wholly owned Information Technology subsidiary, ITC Infotech India

    Limited, is aggressively pursuing emerging opportunities in providing end-

    to-end IT solutions, including e-enabled services and business process

    outsourcing.

    ITC's production facilities and hotels have won numerous national and

    international awards for quality, productivity, safety and environment

    management systems. ITC was the first company in India to voluntarily seek

    a corporate governance rating.

    ITC employs over 24,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. The

    Company continuously endeavors to enhance its wealth generating

    capabilities in a globalizing environment to consistently reward more than

    3,83,000 shareholders, fulfill the aspirations of its stakeholders and meet

    societal expectations. This over-arching vision of the company is

    expressively captured in its corporate positioning statement: "Enduring

    Value. For the nation. For the Shareholder."

    History of ITC:

    TC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name of 'Imperial

    Tobacco Company of India Limited'. Its beginnings were humble. A leased

    office on Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, was the centre of the Company's

    existence. The Company celebrated its 16th birthday on August 24, 1926, by

    purchasing the plot of land situated at 37, Chowringhee, (now renamed J.L.

    Nehru Road) Kolkata, for the sum of Rs 310,000. This decision of the

    Company was historic in more ways than one. It was to mark the beginning

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    of a long and eventful journey into India's future. The Company's

    headquarter building, 'Virginia House', which came up on that plot of land

    two years later, would go on to become one of Kolkata's most venerated

    landmarks. The Company's ownership progressively Indianised, and the

    name of the Company was changed to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. In recognition

    of the Company's multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide range of

    businesses - Cigarettes & Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology,

    Packaging, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Agri-Exports, Foods, Lifestyle

    Retailing and Greeting Gifting & Stationery - the full stops in the Company's

    name were removed effective September 18, 2001. The Company now

    stands rechristened 'ITC Limited'.

    Though the first six decades of the Company's existence were primarily

    devoted to the growth and consolidation of the Cigarettes and Leaf

    Tobacco businesses, the Seventies witnessed the beginnings of a corporate

    transformation that would usher in momentous changes in the life of the

    Company.

    ITC's Packaging & Printing Business was set up in 1925 as a strategic

    backward integration for ITC's Cigarettes business. It is today India's most

    sophisticated packaging house.

    In 1975 the Company launched its Hotels business with the acquisition of a

    hotel in Chennai which was rechristened 'ITC-Welcome group Hotel of

    Nepal as an Indo-Nepal and British joint venture. Since inception, its shares

    have been held by ITC, British American Tobacco and various independent

    shareholders in Nepal. In August 2002, Surya Tobacco became a subsidiary

    of ITC Limited and its name was changed to Surya Nepal Private Limited

    (Surya Nepal).

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    In 1990, ITC acquired Tribeni Tissues Limited, a Specialty paper

    manufacturing company and a major supplier of tissue paper to the cigarette

    industry. The merged entity was named the Tribeni Tissues Division (TTD).

    To harness strategic and operational synergies, TTD was merged with the

    Bhadrachalam Paperboards Division to form the Paperboards & Specialty

    Papers Division in November 2002.

    Also in 1990, leveraging its agri-sourcing competency, ITC set up the Agri

    Business Division for export of agri-commodities. The Division is today

    one of India's largest exporters. ITC's unique and now widely acknowledged

    e-Choupal initiative began in 2000 with soya farmers in Madhya Pradesh.

    Now it extends to 10 states covering over 4 million farmers. ITC's first rural

    mall, christened 'Choupal Saagar' was inaugurated in August 2004 at Sehore.

    On the rural retail front, 24 'Choupal Saagars' are now operatonal in the 3

    states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.

    In 2000, ITC launched a line of high quality greeting cards under the brand

    name 'Expressions'. In 2002, the product range was enlarged with the

    introduction ofGift wrappers, Autograph books and Slam books. In the

    same year, ITC also launched 'Expressions Matrubhasha', a vernacular

    range of greeting cards in eight languages and 'Expressions Paperkraft', a

    range of premium stationery products. In 2003, the company rolled out

    'Classmate', a range of notebooks in the school stationery segment.

    ITC also entered the Lifestyle Retailing business with the Wills Sport range

    of international quality relaxed wear for men and women in 2000. The Wills

    Lifestyle chain of exclusive stores later expanded its range to include Wills

    Classic formal wear (2002) and Wills Clublife evening wear (2003). ITC

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    also initiated a foray into the popular segment with its men's wear brand,

    John Players, in 2002. In 2006, Wills Lifestyle became title partner of the

    country's most premier fashion event - Wills Lifestyle India Fashion Week

    - that has gained recognition from buyers and retailers as the single largest

    B-2-B platform for the Fashion Design industry. To mark the occasion, ITC

    launched a special 'Celebration Series', taking the event forward to

    consumers. In 2007, the Company introduced 'Miss Players'- a fashion

    brand in the popular segment for the young woman.

    In 2000, ITC spun off its information technology business into a wholly

    owned subsidiary, ITC Infotech India Limited, to more aggressively

    pursue emerging opportunities in this area. Today ITC Infotech is one of

    Indias fastest growing global IT and IT-enabled services companies and has

    established itself as a key player in offshore outsourcing, providing

    outsourced IT solutions and services to leading global customers across key

    focus verticals - Manufacturing, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services &

    Insurance), CPG&R (Consumer Packaged Goods & Retail), THT (Travel,

    Hospitality and Transportation) and Media & Entertainment.

    ITC's foray into the Foods business is an outstanding example of

    successfully blending multiple internal competencies to create a new driver

    of business growth. It began in August 2001 with the introduction of

    'Kitchens of India' ready-to-eat Indian gourmet dishes. In 2002, ITC

    entered the confectionery and staples segments with the launch of the brands

    mint-o and Candyman confectionery and Aashirvaad atta (wheat flour).

    2003 witnessed the introduction of Sunfeast as the Company entered the

    biscuits segment. ITC's entered the fast growing branded snacks category

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    with Bingo! in 2007. In just six years, the Foods business has grown to a

    significant size with over 200 differentiated products under six distinctive

    brands, with an enviable distribution reach, a rapidly growing market share

    and a solid market standing.

    In 2002, ITC's philosophy of contributing to enhancing the competitiveness

    of the entire value chain found yet another expression in the Safety Matches

    initiative. ITC now markets popular safety matches brands like iKno,

    Mangaldeep, Aim, Aim Mega and Aim Metro.

    ITC's foray into the marketing of Agarbattis (incense sticks) in 2003

    marked the manifestation of its partnership with the cottage sector. ITC's

    popular agarbattis brands include Spriha and Mangaldeep across a range of

    fragrances like Rose, Jasmine, Bouquet, Sandalwood, Madhur, Sambrani

    and Nagchampa.

    ITC introduced Essenza Di Wills, an exclusive range of fine fragrances and

    bath & body care products for men and women in July 2005. Inizio, the

    signature range underEssenza Di Wills provides a comprehensive grooming

    regimen with distinct lines for men (Inizio Homme) and women (Inizio

    Femme). Continuing with its tradition of bringing world class products to

    Indian consumers the Company launched 'Fiama Di Wills', a premium

    range of Shampoos, Shower Gels and Soaps in September, October and

    December 2007 respectively. The Company also launched the 'Superia'

    range of Soaps and Shampoos in the mass-market segment at select markets

    in October 2007 and Vivel De Wills & Vivel range of soaps in February and

    Vivel range of shampoos in June 200ITC Foods:

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    ITC made its entry into the branded & packaged Foods business in August

    2001 with the launch of the Kitchens of India brand. A more broad-based

    entry has been made since June 2002 with brand launches in the

    Confectionery, Staples and Snack Foods segments.

    The packaged foods business is an ideal avenue to leverage ITC's

    proven strengths in the areas of hospitality and branded cuisine,

    contemporary packaging and sourcing of agricultural commodities. ITC's

    world famous restaurants like the Bukhara and the Dum Pukht, nurtured

    by the Company's Hotels business, demonstrate that ITC has a deep

    understanding of the Indian palate and the expertise required to translate this

    knowledge into delightful dining experiences for the consumer. ITC has

    stood for quality products for over 98 years to the Indian consumer and

    several of its brands are today internationally benchmarked for quality. The

    Foods business carries forward this proud tradition to deliver quality food

    products to the consumer. All products of ITC's Foods business available in

    the market today have been crafted based on consumer insights developed

    through extensive market research. Apart from the current portfolio of

    products, several new and innovative products are under development in

    ITC's state-of-the-art Product Development facility located at Bengaluru.

    Leadership in the Foods business requires a keen understanding of the

    supply chain for agricultural produce. ITC has over the last 98 years

    established a very close business relationship with the farming community in

    India and is currently in the process of enhancing the Indian farmer's ability

    to link to global markets, through thee-Choupal initiative, and produce the

    quality demanded by its customers. This long-standing relationship is being

    leveraged in sourcing best quality agricultural produce for ITC's Foods

    business.

    http://www.kitchensofindia.com/http://www.itcportal.com/agri_exports/e-choupal_new.htmhttp://www.kitchensofindia.com/http://www.itcportal.com/agri_exports/e-choupal_new.htm
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    INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC

    HUL SHAMPOO

    Context: Category penetration - 38%; per capita consumption - $ 0.3 p.a. Market growth - 13 %.Largely untapped market unmet consumer needs.

    Shampoo Current

    Market Size $ 463 Mln.

    HUL Share 47.5%

    No.2 Share 24.8%

    Strategy: Work the Pyramid; convert non users & increase penetration; upgrade the existingusers to aspirational brands.

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    Sunsilk

    Sunsilk is a hair care brand, primarily aimed at women, produced by

    the Unilevergroup. Sunsilk is Unilevers leading hair care brand, and ranks

    as one of the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate's billion dollar brands". Sunsilk

    shampoos, conditioners and other hair care products are sold in 69 countries

    worldwide.

    Sunsilk is sold under a variety of different names in markets around the

    world including Elidor, Seda and Sedal. The brand is strongest in Asia, Latin

    America and the Middle East and is the number one hair care brandin Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

    History

    Sunsilk was launched in the UKin 1954, and by 1959 it was available in 18

    different countries worldwide. At the time, Sunsilk had an advantage over

    other shampoos in the market as it only needed one application, and so

    meant washing less natural oils from the hair. Sunsilk cream shampoo for

    dry hair was launched in 1956.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sunsilk_Co-Creations_2009.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK
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    In 1958, a new transparentpolythene tube for the liquid shampoo was

    introduced as an alternative large size pack to the bottle. Sunsilk was also

    available in such tubes.

    In 1960, Sunsilk Tonic shampoo was launched, containing skin healing

    ingredient Allantoin designed to help keep the scalp free from infection.

    In 1961, Sunsilk Liquid shampoo was re-launched to Sunsilk Beauty,

    because Liquid in the name, originally used to distinguish the product from

    powdered shampoos had become meaningless as the majority of shampoos

    were now in liquid form.

    In 1962, Sunsilk was marketed as a range of shampoos for different hair

    types.

    Sunsilk significantly improved product formula and launched new variantsin 1966: the first major shampoo to contain olive oil, which acted as

    conditioner to make hair soft and manageable; shampoo for dull hair, which

    restored hairs natural shine; lemon shampoo for greasy hair with deep

    cleansing ingredients.

    Sunsilkhair spray was first launched in 1964 to enter an expanding hair-

    spray market, but in 1966 a new product formula was developed which gave

    hold, even in damp weather whilst still caring for hair. The hair spray

    contained a French perfume and could easily be removed by brushing or

    shampooing it out.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polythenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_sprayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polythenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_spray
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    In 1969, all Sunsilk shampoo was re-packaged in new PVC bottles, which

    were larger than traditional glass bottles for the same price.

    Sunsilk conditioner was launched in 1971 with three variants for dry, normal

    and greasy hair. In 1973, Sunsilk launched an aerosol dispensed setting

    lotion. An economy size shampoo bottle was introduced for Sunsilk in 1974.

    In 1975, Sunsilk became the biggest name in hair care with 1,000,000 packs

    being sold every week.

    In 1980, the whole Sunsilk range was re-launched, with improved

    formulations andpackaging design to bring the brand into the 1980s.

    In 1985, Sunsilk styling mousse was launched and 2 years later a

    conditioning mousse followed.

    In 2001, Sunsilk moved into the hair colourant market for Asian-type dark

    hair, offering a range of sevenpermanent colours from natural black to

    copper with purple, red and gold tints.

    In 2003, Sunsilk launched a new range of shampoos and conditioners, which

    were developed to meet womens hair needs and reflect the way women

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_dyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_dye
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    think about their hair. The fake institute (a trademark by Sedal) "Elida Hair

    Institute" developed the products in response to market research. Each

    product contained a unique formulation of ingredients, combining the best

    from natural and scientific worlds to help combat common hair problems.

    Milestones

    1954 Sunsilk first launched in the UK.

    1955 First advertisement of Sunsilk appeared on TV.

    1964 Launch of Sunsilk hair spray.

    1968 Sunsilk shampoo re-packaged in PVC bottles.

    1971 Launch of Sunsilk conditioner.

    1975 Sunsilk became the biggest name in hair care.

    2003 Sunsilk glossy magazine launched in Argentina.

    2008 Social networking site Gang of Girls was introduced in India.

    First advertising

    Sunsilk began advertising in 1955 with a campaign that focused on specific

    hair "issues". In the UK, the campaign focused on shiny hair. During the

    1960s, a television commercial of Sunsilk featured a tune composed by John

    Barry, The girl with the sun in her hair, which proved so popular that it

    was subsequently released as a pop single.

    Sunsilkradio commercials were aired in 1969 featuring Derek Nimmo to

    support the new Sunsilk Herb shampoo for problem hair called Hairy

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaignhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Nimmohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaignhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Nimmo
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    Tales. In the early 1970s, Sunsilk was advertised with the slogan All you

    need is Sunsilk.

    Celebrity associations

    Madonna Madonna (entertainer), Shakira, Marilyn Monroe and Marian

    Rivera all featured in Sunsilk's 2008 advertising campaign Life Cant

    Wait which launched with a Super Bowl XLII spot. The philosophy behind

    the campaign was about girls taking positive steps to gain better control of

    their lives Hair On = Life On.

    Actress and former Miss World Priyanka Chopra is the brand ambassador

    for Sunsilk in India.In 2009, singerDelta Goodrem was announced as the

    "face of Sunsilk" in Australia. The singer and her music have since featured

    in several Sunsilk adverts.

    Magazine

    In 2003, Sunsilk (Seda) launched the first hair only glossy magazine

    in Argentina aiming to communicate to the professional hair industry. More

    than 800,000 copies are published each month. The magazine focuses on

    hair, fashion and beauty issues as well as showcasing hairdressers work. It

    is sold locally on news stands and distributed to hair salons.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyanka_Choprahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Goodremhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Riverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyanka_Choprahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Goodremhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina
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    Gang of Girls

    In 2008, SunsilkIndia launched a social networking site called Gang of

    Girls , which offered its users access to a variety of local and global experts

    to address various hair care needs through its content, blogs and live chat

    room. The site includes rich content of hair care and fashion, and users can

    also take part in interactive games and quizzes.

    HUL CLINIC PLUS

    Clinic plus

    Clinic plus is a hair care brand, primarily aimed at women, produced by the

    Unilevergroup. Clinic plus is Unilevers leading hair care brand, and ranks

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever
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    as one of the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate's billion dollar brands". Clinic

    plus shampoos, conditioners and other hair care products are sold in 69

    countries worldwide.

    Clinic plus is sold under a variety of different names in markets around the

    world including Elidor, Seda and Sedal. The brand is strongest in Asia, Latin

    America and the Middle East and is the number one hair care brand in

    Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

    Had in the UK in 1954, and by 1959 it was available in 18 different

    countries worldwide. At the time, Clinic plus had an advantage over other

    shampoos in the market as it only needed one application, and so meant

    washing less natural oils from the hair. Clinic plus cream shampoo for dry

    hair was launched in 1956.

    In 1958, a new transparent polythene tube for the liquid shampoo was

    introduced as an alternative large size pack to the bottle. Clinic plus was also

    available in such tubes.

    In 1960, Clinic plus Tonic shampoo was launched, containing skin healing

    ingredient Allantoin designed to help keep the scalp free from infection.

    In 1961, Clinic plus Liquid shampoo was re-launched to Clinic plus Beauty,

    because Liquid in the name, originally used to distinguish the product from

    powdered shampoos had become meaningless as the majority of shampoos

    were now in liquid form.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polythenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polythenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
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    In 1962, Clinic plus was marketed as a range of shampoos for different hair

    types.

    Clinic plus significantly improved product formula and launched new

    variants in 1966: the first major shampoo to contain olive oil, which acted as

    conditioner to make hair soft and manageable; shampoo for dull hair, which

    restored hairs natural shine; lemon shampoo for greasy hair with deep

    cleansing ingredients.

    Clinic plus hair spray was first launched in 1964 to enter an expanding hair-

    spray market, but in 1966 a new product formula was developed which gave

    hold, even in damp weather whilst still caring for hair. The hair spray

    contained a French perfume and could easily be removed by brushing or

    shampooing it out.

    In 1969, all Clinic plus shampoo was re-packaged in new PVC bottles,

    which were larger than traditional glass bottles for the same price.

    Clinic plus conditioner was launched in 1971 with three variants for dry,

    normal and greasy hair. In 1973, Clinic plus launched an aerosol dispensed

    setting lotion. An economy size shampoo bottle was introduced for Clinic

    plus in 1974.

    In 1975, Clinic plus became the biggest name in hair care with 1,000,000

    packs being sold every week.

    In 1980, the whole Clinic plus range was re-launched, with improved

    formulations andpackaging design to bring the brand into the 1980s.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_sprayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_sprayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_design
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    In 1985, Clinic plus styling mousse was launched and 2 years later a

    conditioning mousse followed.

    In 2001, Clinic plus moved into the hair colorant market for Asian-type dark

    hair, offering a range of seven permanent colors from natural black to

    copper with purple, red and gold tints.

    In 2003, Clinic plus launched a new range of shampoos and conditioners,

    which were developed to meet womens hair needs and reflect the way

    women think about their hair. The fake institute (a trademark by Sedal[1])

    "Elida Hair Institute" developed the products in response to market research.Each product contained a unique formulation of ingredients, combining the

    best from natural and scientific worlds to help combat common hair

    problems.

    Milestones

    1954 Clinic plus first launched in the UK.

    1955 First advertisement of Clinic plus appeared on TV.

    1964 Launch of Clinic plus hair spray.

    1968 Clinic plus shampoo re-packaged in PVC bottles.

    1971 Launch of Clinic plus conditioner.

    1975 Clinic plus became the biggest name in hair care.

    2003 Clinic plus glossy magazine launched in Argentina.

    2008 Social networking site Gang of Girls was introduced in India.

    First advertising

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_dyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_dyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-0
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    Clinic plus began advertising in 1955 with a campaign that focused on

    specific hair "issues". In the UK, the campaign focused on shiny hair.

    During the 1960s, a television commercial of Clinic plus featured a tune

    composed by John Barry, The girl with the sun in her hair, which proved

    so popular that it was subsequently released as a pop single.

    Clinic plus radio commercials were aired in 1969 featuring Derek Nimmo to

    support the new Clinic plus Herb shampoo for problem hair called Hairy

    Tales. In the early 1970s, Clinic plus was advertised with the slogan All

    you need is Clinic plus.

    Celebrity associations

    Madonna Madonna (entertainer), Shakira and Marilyn Monroe all featured

    in Clinic plus's 2008 advertising campaign Life Cant Wait[2] which

    launched with a Super Bowl XLII spot. The philosophy behind the campaign

    was about girls taking positive steps to gain better control of their lives Hair

    On = Life On.

    Actress and former Miss World Priyanka Chopra is the brand ambassador

    for Clinic plus in India. [3]

    In 2009, singerDelta Goodrem was announced as the "face of Clinic plus"

    in Australia. The singer and her music have since featured in several Clinic

    plus adverts.[4]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaignhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Nimmohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyanka_Choprahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Goodremhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaignhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Nimmohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyanka_Choprahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Goodremhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-3
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    Sarah Geronimo, Philippines' Popstar Princess also became the "face of

    Clinic plus" in the Philippines. Her song RECORD BREAKER was featured

    in many TV shows and radio programs in the Philippines.[5][6]

    Magazine

    In 2003, Clinic plus (Seda) launched the first hair only glossy magazine in

    Argentina aiming to communicate to the professional hair industry. More

    than 800,000 copies are published each month. The magazine focuses on

    hair, fashion and beauty issues as well as showcasing hairdressers work. It

    is sold locally on news stands and distributed to hair salons.

    Gang of Girls

    In 2008, Clinic plus India launched a social networking site called Gang of

    Girls [7], which offered its users access to a variety of local and global

    experts to address various hair care needs through its content, blogs and live

    chat room. The site includes rich content of hair care and fashion, and users

    can also take part in interactive games and quizzes.

    Co-Creation collaboration

    From 2009 Clinic plus started working with a number of professional hair

    "experts" to develop new and improved products. Each hair issue" variant

    links to an "expert with the relevant specialist hair knowledge. For

    example, Dr Francesca Fusco, a New York dermatologist, co-created a

    hairfall variant for the brand. The line up also includes: Jamal Hammadi

    for Black Shine, Rita Hazan for Vibrant Colour, Teddy Charles for Plumped

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Geronimohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr_Francesca_Fusco&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Hammadi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rita_Hazan&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Geronimohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr_Francesca_Fusco&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Hammadi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rita_Hazan&action=edit&redlink=1
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    Up Volume, Thomas Taw for Damage Reconstruction and Yuko Yamashita

    (known forJapanese hair straightening) for Perfect Straight.

    Availability

    Clinic plus is available in over 60 countries worldwide.

    PRODUCT

    Currently, the range consists of:

    Yellow Clinic plus with Bio Proteins from Vegetable

    Extracts:

    Normal hair needs wholesome nourishment. New Clinic

    plus with Bio Protein extracted from Vegetable milk has

    nutrients that deeply penetrate each hair strand, to

    nourish it leaving hair strong and beautiful.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_hair_straighteninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_hair_straightening
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    BlackClinic plus with Melanin from Plant Extracts:

    Dull hair needs a rich black shine. New Clinic plus with

    Melanin extracted from plants serves this purpose very

    effectively. It helps in the growth and retention of the black

    color of hair, giving it a rich black shine.

    .

    Green Clinic plus with Fruitamins Vitamins from fruit Extracts:

    Thin and limp hair needs extra body and volume. New clinic

    plus with Fruitamins has natural extracts from fruit that

    contains Vitamins. These vitamins help in giving extra body,

    shine and amazing manageability to the thinning and lifeless

    hair.

    Pink Clinic plus with yoghurt proteins :

    Dry hair needs wholesome conditioning, extra shine and style.

    New Clinic plus with yoghurt proteins makes the dry hair full

    of life. Its especial ingredients moisturize each hair right to its

    tips leaving it shiny and beautiful.

    Orange Clinic plus with active nutrients from Citrus Extracts:

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    12.12%

    36.36%

    12.12%

    30.30%

    9.09%

    Green Black Orange Yellow Pink

    The advanced formula of orange Clinic plus is the result of the

    latest research. This shampoo is especially designed for oily

    hair type that looks flat and greasy due to the excess of

    moisture. New clinic plus with active ingredients from citrus

    extracts cleans the excess oil off hair while its nutrients deeply

    penetrate each hair strand to nourish it.

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    Customer Review of Product Usage

    PRICING

    HINDUSTAN UNILEVER claims to practice value-based

    pricing in which the customers perception of the products price

    provides a starting point for developing the marketing mix of the

    product. The research department determines this price usually by

    using focus groups. The price of Re 1 and 2 for Clinic plus shampoo

    sachets shows how the price also reflects a concern to make the

    purchase more convenient, since the rupee is denoted in this value.

    Clinic plus is also available in Rs 45 and Rs 169 price bottles

    to cater to the demands keeping in mind the wants of this particular

    customer segment.

    The primary importance of this value-based pricing is that the

    product demand will be much higher if its price is in line with the

    customers perception of its value. One crucial concern for value-

    based pricing is strict management of cost in order to be able to

    make a profit at the value-based price. After the initial price is

    determined, HINDUSTAN UNILEVER then uses target costing in

    order to achieve the required profits.

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    METHODS ADOPTED TO PROMOTE THE BRAND NAME

    OF CLINIC PLUS

    Actresses as spokespersons

    Co-marketing

    Some of these films were made exclusively for retailers like Wal-Mart

    and were telecast in-store

    Sponsor for fashion shows

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    INNOVATIVE AND UNIQUE STARERGIES IMPLEMENTED

    BY CLINIC PLUS IN INDIA

    Hindustan Unilever launched the Gang of Girls website in June 06.

    Indias first online girl community concept.

    Gang of Girls site pushed online and via TV and print.

    Lots of media mentions as it as a successful branded space.

    Direct contact with target audience.

    o Gang of Girls events at 60 college festivals, malls and

    multiplexes across India.

    Clinic plusgangofgirls.com benefited from redirect from Clinic

    plusnaturals.com.

    o This site has 100,000 registered users and very similar features.

    Hindustan Lever claims 2,500,000 registrations to Gang of Girls site

    --

    25,000 girl gangs

    200 million hits

    12-13 million page views every month

    Company taking benefits of new web 2.0 technologies ranging from

    blogs to power of social networking.

    As far as brand is concerned plus side forclinic plus here is ability to

    use power of technology to position brand successful and create

    following among niche users whom must have generated enough

    feedback for the brand to understand demographic served. Other

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    brands need to take a cue from here and understand how web can be

    used as an effective brand delivery/promotion tool.

    -HUL EXECUTIVE

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    Fiama Di Wills

    In September 2007, ITC launched Fiama Di Wills, a premium range of

    personal care products comprising shampoos, conditioner, shower gels and

    bathing bar. The Fiama Di Wills range combines the goodness of nature and

    science, providing gentle and effective care. The Fiama Di Wills product

    portfolio has been developed by scientists at the ITC R&D Centre,

    leveraging the expertise of International product formulation specialists. The

    fragrances, aesthetics and packaging have been developed in collaboration

    with European specialists.

    Fiama Di Wills products are targeted at the young, modern, aware

    customers who are confident of themselves and seek indulgences that make

    them feel alive and beautiful. The range combines exotic naturals like Sage,

    Watercress, Magnolia blossoms and the best of contemporary science like

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    Hydro Restorative System and Cuticle Restore Technology to make the

    consumer feel beautiful, today, tomorrow.

    Fiama Di Wills Shampoos developed in collaboration with Cosmetic Labs

    Inc., USA, offer a range of five variants. Each of these is designed to deliver

    a specific hair benefit to the consumer :

    Everyday Mild (with extracts of Thyme & Juniper) is a gentle caring

    shampoo suitable for regular use.

    Aqua Balance (with extracts of Magnolia Blossoms & Watercress) is

    a gentle moisturizing shampoo ideal for dry, dull hair.

    Volume Boost (with extracts of Rosemary & Sage) is a gentle

    volumizing shampoo ideal for thin, limp hair.

    Silky Strong (with oils of Macadamia Nut and Babassu) helps make

    hair smooth, silky and strong and is ideal for weak, damaged hair.

    Shine in Style (with extracts of Chamomile and Green Tea) makes

    hair shiny and manageable, easy to style and is ideal for dull to normal

    hair.

    Each of these shampoos can be complemented with Fiama Di Wills

    Polishing Drops conditioner. This gentle conditioner enriched with

    Avocado Oil and Burdock extract promises to make hair shiny, soft and

    smooth. It also gives the additional benefits of UV protection as it contains

    Sunflower Seed extract, which is a natural UV absorber.

    The Fiama Di Wills product line also consists of a 3-variant range of

    transparent shower gels which are unique as they come with suspended

    beads:

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    RESEARCH

    Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. One can also

    define research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent

    information on a specific topic. Infect, research is an art of scientific

    investigation. Redman and Mory define research as a systematized effort to

    gain new knowledge.

    Research is an academic activity and as such the term should be used in a

    technical sense. According to Clifford Woody research comprises defining

    and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions;

    collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching

    conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine

    whether they fit the formulating hypothesis.

    TYPES OF RESEARCH

    The basic three types of research are as follows:

    Descriptive v/s Analytical

    Applied v/s Fundamental

    Quantitative v/s Qualitative

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    RESEARCH METHODS

    Research Methods may be understood as all those methods/ techniques that

    are used for conduction of research. Research Methods or techniques, thus,

    refer to the methods the researchers use in performing research operations.

    Thus, research methods can be put into following three categories:

    In the first group we include those methods which are concerned with

    the collection of data.

    The second group consists of those statistical techniques which are

    used for establishing relationships between the data and the unknowns

    The third group consists of the methods which are used to evaluate the

    accuracy of the results obtained.

    Research Methodology is a way to systematically solve the research

    problem. It may be understood as a science of how research is done

    scientifically. It helps in studying the various steps generally adopted by the

    researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind

    them. Thus, the scope of Research Methodology is wider than that of the

    research methods.

    In other words, when we talk of Research Methodology we not only talk of

    the research methods but also consider the logic behind the methods we use

    in the context of our research study and explain why we are using a

    particular method or technique and why we are not using others so that the

    research results are capable of being evaluated either by the researcher

    himself or by others.

    RESEARCH DESIGN

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    A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and

    analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research

    purpose with economy in procedure.

    Infact, the research design is the conceptual structure within which research

    is conducted; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and

    analysis of data.. as such the design includes an outline of what researcher

    will do from writing the hypothesis and its operational implications to the

    final analysis of data.

    NEED FOR RESEARCH DESIGN:

    Research design is needed because it facilitates the smooth sailing of

    various research operations, thereby making research as efficient as

    possible yielding maximal information with minimal expenditure of

    effort, time and money.

    Research design stands for advance planning of the methods to be

    adopted for collecting relevant data and the techniques to be used in

    their analysis, keeping in view the objective of the research and the

    availability of staff, time and money.

    Research design has a great bearing on the reliability of the results

    arrived at and as such constitutes the firm foundation of the entire

    edifice of the research work.

    The design helps the researcher to organize his ideas in a form

    whereby it will be possible for him to look for flaws and inadequacies.

    Such a design can ever be given to others for their comments and

    critical evaluation. In the absence of such a course of action, it will be

    difficult for the critic to provide a comprehensive review of proposed

    study.

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    SAMPLING AND SAMPLE DESIGN

    It is not possible to examine each and every item in the population hence

    interferences are drawn about a large number of items possessing a

    particular attribute based on analysis of fraction of such items. It is called a

    sample. For developing a sample design following points need to be

    discussed with regard to the present study

    POPULATION: All items in any field of inquiry constitute a

    UNIVERSE or POPULATION. A complete enumeration of all

    the items in the population is known as census enquiry. Thus,

    population means the inclusion of all the items in the field of enquiry.

    Population can be finite if units can be counted or infinite. Since the

    present study is done in Bareilly, the population is finite.

    SAMPLE: Sample means selection of few items as representatives of

    all the items. A part of the whole population is called SAMPLE.

    Algebraically, let the population size be N and if a part of size

    n(which is

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    SAMPLING: The process of selecting few items from the universe

    which are the representatives of the universe is called SAMPLING.

    SAMPLE DESIGN: A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining

    a sample from the given population. It refers to the technique or

    procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the

    sample. Sample design may as well lay down the number of items to

    be included in the sample i.e. the size of the sample. Sample design is

    determined before the data is collected. Researcher must prepare a

    sample design which should be reliable and apt for his research study.

    SUMMARY OF RESEARCH DESIGN

    Data source: primary data and secondary data

    Research approach: survey method

    Research instrument: mailed questionnaire and questionnaire filled by the

    enumerators

    Sampling plan: sample unit (consumers)

    Sample size: 50 consumers

    Sample area: Bareilly city

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    HYPOTHESIS

    HUL & ITC is the premier organization in the field of FMCG . It offers

    best of services to its customers. The present potential market of the

    company is full of opportunities of growth.

    Data forms an important source of any study. Information is derived from

    data accumulated. Thus, data plays a vital role in research. Data can be

    collected from two sources viz. internal and external. The external data is yet

    derived from two sources: primary and secondary.

    PRIMARY DATA: primary data is original and first hand information.

    Primary data collection techniques:

    ? Direct personal interview

    ? Indirect personal interview

    ? Information from correspondents

    ? Mailed questionnaires

    ? Questionnaires filled by enumerators

    SECONDARY DATA: SECONDARY DATA IS COLLECTED BY SOME

    OTHER AGENCY AND USED FOR FURTHER STUDIES. THUS, IT IS

    SECOND HAND INFORMATION

    SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES:

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    Published sources like newspaper articles, magazines, research institutions

    etc.

    Unpublished sources

    The method used in this survey is primary data collection and the technique

    used is direct personal interview and questionnaire filled by enumerators.

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    DATA ANALYSIS

    1. Do you use Shampoo?

    a) Yes b) No

    100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

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    2. Which company brand your would like most to purchase?

    a) Procter & Gamble b) HULc) ITC d) Local brand

    22%

    42%

    32%

    4%

    Procter & Gamble

    HUL

    ITC

    Local Brand

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    3. Which of the following brands of shampoo do you use?a) Pantene b) Sunlilk c) Fiamad) Clinic Plus

    24%

    8%

    32%

    36%

    Pantene

    Sunsilk

    Fiama

    Clinic Plus

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    4.Factors you consider while purchasing a shampoo ?a) Hair type b) Fragrance c) Packagingd) Price e) Availability f) Hair Problem

    10%

    6%

    8%

    22%

    12%

    42%

    Hair type

    Frangrance

    Packaging

    Price

    Availabili ty

    Hair problem

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    5. Who influence you to purchase the brand?a) Family b) Doctor c) Advertisementd) Self e) Word to mouth or reference

    12%

    4%

    30%

    40%

    14%

    Family

    Doctor

    Advertisement

    Self

    World to mouth or

    reference

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    6. Do you change your shampoo?a) Frequently b) Occasionally c) Never

    12%

    20%

    68%

    Frequently

    Occasionaly

    Never

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    7. Number of times you shampoo your hair in week?a) 1-2 times b) 3-4 timesc) 5-6 times d) 7 & above

    60%20%

    10%

    10%

    1-2 times

    3-4 times

    5-6 times

    7 & above

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    8. Size of pack you purchase most often ?a) Sachets b) 10-100 mlc) 100-25 ml d) Above 250 ml

    24%

    26%

    50%

    0%

    Sachets

    40-100 ml

    100-250 ml

    Above 250 ml

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    9. How you pay the bill of shopping?a) Credit b) Cashc) Debit card

    0%

    100%

    0%

    Credit

    Cash

    Debit Card

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    10. In which media you have seen the advertisement of these brands?a) Television b) Magazinesc) Newspaper d) Shops

    40%

    22%

    30%

    8%

    Television

    Magazines

    Newspapers

    Shops

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    11. Do you want any changes in the product?a) Yes b) No

    30%

    70%

    Yes

    No

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    12. The quality of which shampoo is better?a) Fiama (ITC) b) Dove (HUL)c) Others

    30%

    46%

    24%

    Fiama (ITC)

    Dove (HUL)

    Others (Specify)

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    FINDINGS

    Hindustan Unilever is the leader in FMCG Market. As per the finding

    from the market review and market visits while doing the project under ITC

    ltd the it was quite clear that ITC is the market leader in almost all the fields

    be it its products, The company has come a long way from the image of only

    being a Cigarettes company. The company has created a perfect bond

    between itself and the consumer and its brands like sunfeast, quite familiar

    among the consumers.

    As per the observation it was found that Maximum customer are using

    HUL Products

    The quality of HUL Shampoo is superior as compare to other brand

    of shampoos

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    CONCLUSION

    1) The well known brand name that ITC has created by the sale Shampoo

    has helped the company to sell it other products without much of problem

    or competition.

    2) Companies proper distribution channel has helped it to be in the good

    books of the retailers which is one of the plus points for the companies

    since many companies dont stand out to ITCs distribution channels.

    3) Fiama is fast growing brand of ITC

    4) Proper consumer relation has helped the company to strengthen its place

    in the market which will be beneficial to the company to turn into market

    leader in all the segments.

    5) HUL is manufacturing many brands in Shampoo segement like Sunsilk,

    Clinic Plus, All Clear.

    RECOMMENDATION

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    &

    SUGGESTION

    1) ITC Company should try and get more different types of SKUs for its

    products like biscuits, pasta and chips since the present SKU are not

    enough to capture buyers from all the segments.

    2) ITC should give more advertisement as compare to HUL

    3) More and more demonstration are required to be given to the consumers

    when it comes to deal with pasta since many dont know what pasta

    actually is. It should be carried out mainly in key outlets.

    4) Packaging is also a problem which the company is facing. Company

    should try and improve the looks of its packaging specially for its food

    products since the competitors are able to get an upper hand when it

    comes to attractive packaging.

    5) Faster distribution is required for HUL since many retailers are having

    some problems regarding the delivery of goods specially the small

    retailers.

    6) More and more sales promotional are required so as to improve its

    relationship with the customer and to make a strong presence of the

    product in the market.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    BOOKS

    1) KOTHRI C.R.

    2)COTLER.PHILIP MARKETING MANAGEMENT

    SALES MANAGEMENT 5TH EDITION BY

    RICHARD .R.STILL

    BUSINESS WORLD

    WEBSITE

    1) Hul.co.in

    2) ITC.LTD

    3) GOOGAL.COM

    NEWSPAPER

    1) HINDUSTAN

    2) TIMES OF INDIA

    3) HINDUSTAN TIMES

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1. Do you use Shampoo?

    a) Yes b) No

    2. Which company brand your would like most to purchase?

    a) Procter & Gamble b) HULc) ITC d) Local brand

    3. Which of the following brands of shampoo do you use?a) Pantene b) Sunlilk c) Fiamad) Clinic Plus

    4.Factors you consider while purchasing a shampoo ?a) Hair type b) Fragrance c) Packaging

    d) Price e) Availability f) Hair Problem

    5. Who influence you to purchase the brand?a) Family b) Doctor c) Advertisementd) Self e) Word to mouth or reference

    6. Do you change your shampoo?

    a) Frequently b) Occasionally c) Never

    7. Number of times you shampoo your hair in week?a) 1-2 times b) 3-4 timesc) 5-6 times d) 7 & above

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    8. Size of pack you purchase most often ?a) Sachets b) 10-100 mlc) 100-25 ml d) Above 250 ml

    9. How you pay the bill of shopping?a) Credit b) Cashc) Debit card

    10. In which media you have seen the advertisement of these brands?a) Television b) Magazinesc) Newspaper d) Shops

    11. Do you want any changes in the product?a) Yes b) No

    12. The quality of which shampoo is better?a) Fiama (ITC) b) Dove (HUL)c) Others

    Name :

    Occupation : Date :

    Marital Status. : Age :