human chip implants
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An implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing biological
structure, support a damaged biological structure, or enhance an existing
biological structure.
Medical implants are man-made devices, in contrastto a transplant, which isa transplanted biomedical tissue.
The surface ofimplantsthatcontactthe body might be made of a biomedical
material such astitanium, silicone or apatite depending on whatisthe most
functional.
In some casesimplantscontain electronics e.g. artificial pacemaker and
cochlear implants
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WHAT IS ICD THERAPY?
ICD Therapy consists of pacing,
cardioversion, and defibrillation therapies
to treat brady and tachy arrhythmias.
An external programmer is used to
monitor and access the device
parameters and therapies for each
patient.
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GOALS OF ICD THERAPY
Termination of ventricular
tachycardia or fibrillation
Treatmentofco-morbiditiesof AT/AF and heart failure
y Prevention of life-
threatening episodes
of VT/VF
Reduction of sudden
cardiac death Improvement in quality
of life
Prolongation of life
Expanding theunderstanding andmanagement ofsudden cardiac death
(SCD)
TODAY FUTURE
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First human implants
Thoracotomy, multiple incisions
Primary implanter= cardiacsurgeon General anesthesia
Long hospital stays
Complications from major surgery
Perioperative mortality up to 9%
Nonprogrammable therapy High-energy shock only
Device longevity } 1.5 years
Fewer than 1,000 implants/year
1980
LARGE DEVICES -
ABDOMINAL SITE
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First-linetherapy forVT/VFpatients Treatment ofatrial arrhythmias Cardiacresynchronizationtherapy
forHeartFailure Transvenous,singleincision Local anesthesia;conscious
sedation Shorthospital staysand few
complications Perioperative mortality < 1% Programmabletherapy options Single- ordual-chambertherapy Battery longevity upto 9years Morethan100,000world-wide
implants/year
TODAY
SM
ALL DEVICES -
PECTORAL SITE
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In future 2020
Theoretically, a GPS
-enabled chip could one day make it possible forindividualsto be physically located by latitude, longitude, altitude, speed, and
direction of movement.
Such implantable GPS devices are notcommercially available atthistime.
However, if widely deployed atsome future point, implantable GPS devices
could conceivably allow authoritiesto locate missing persons and/or fugitives
and those who fled from a crime scene.
Governmentscould use implantstotrack and persecute human rights
activists, dissidents, and political opponents.
criminals and domestic abuserscould use them tostalk and harasstheir
victims;slaveholderscould use them to preventcaptives from escaping; and
child abuserscould use them to locate and abductchildren.
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By the year 2020, you won'tneeda keyboardandmouseto control
your computer, say Intel Corp.researchers. Instead, users will open
documents and surfthe Web usingnothingmorethantheir brain
waves
Scientists at Intel's researchlab in Pittsburghare workingto find
ways to readandharness human brain waves so they can be usedto
operate computers, television sets and cellphones. The brain waveswould beharnessed with Intel-developed sensors implantedinpeople's
brains.
Intelresearch scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworldthatusers will soontire ofdepending ona computerinterface, andhaving
to fishadevice out oftheirpocket or bagto access it. Healso predicted
that users willtire ofhavingto manipulateaninterface withtheir
fingers.
Instead, they'll simply manipulatetheirvarious devices withtheir
brains.
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1.Cancer :Veterinary and toxicology studiescarried out from 1996 to2006 found that lab mice and ratsinjected with microchipssometimes
developed canceroustumors around the microchips (subcutaneous
sarcomas)..
2.Security risk:Since nearly all implantable microchips areunencrypted, they are extremely vulnerable to being read by third-party
scanners. By scanning secretly, someone could steal the information on a
chip and clone the signal, enabling a hacker toimpersonate a chipped
individual.
3.Societal criticism:Microchip implantin humans have raised newethical discussions by scientific professional forums[clarification needed],[17]
academic groups,[18] human rightsorganizations, government departments
and religious group.
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