Human Resource Development in Human Resource Development in Social Work

UEMURA Hideharu Ph.D.Professor

Department of Social Workll f l kJapan College of Social Work

Human Development Reportp pby UNDP

① Whether people can lead long and healthy liveshealthy lives.

②Whether they have the opportunity to be educatededucated.

③Whether they are free to use their k l d   d  l     h  knowledge and talents to shape their destinies.

(People are the real wealth of a nation)

Social Capitalp（OECD)

Social capital is defined as the d l lnorms and social relations 

embedded in the social structures embedded in the social structures of societies that enable people to 

di   i     hi  co‐ordinate action to achieve desired goals.g

Measuring Social Capitalg p(The World Bank)

1 groups and networksg2 trust3 collective action4 social inclusion4 social inclusion5 information & communication5

Early stage of Social Worky g

1918 Ichizou HAYASI, Governor of 9 8 c ou S , Gove o oOsaka Prefecture appointed Community Welfare Volunteers(Houmen Iin)Welfare Volunteers(Houmen‐Iin)・Urban population growth・Rice riot by high living cost・Unemployment・Unemployment・Increasing poverty 

Community Welfare Volunteer

1928 Community Welfare Volunteer S    N i id  System to Nationwide 1932 National Association of Community 93 yWelfare Volunteer

6 N ti l O di   f C it  1936 National Ordinance of Community Welfare Volunteer

Social Work Training and Social gWelfare Council

8 C t l Ch it  A i ti1908 Central Charity Association1921 Association of Social   9

Work Foundation1924 Central Association of Social 1924 Central Association of Social 

Work Foundation1925 First Social Work Training Course1928 Candidate recruitment and 1928 Candidate recruitment and training of social workers

S i l P li   ft  WWⅡSocial Policy after WWⅡ1946・Daily Life Security Law

・Commissioned Community Welfare Volunteers Law(Minsei‐Iin Law)e a e o u tee s a ( se a )

1947・Disaster Relief Law・Child Welfare LawChild Welfare Law

1949・Law for the Welfare of Physically Disabled PersonsDisabled Persons

1950・Mental Health Law  S i l W lf  S i  L1951 ・ Social Welfare Service Law

W lf  OffiWelfare OfficeWelfare Office is local welfare office defined in the Social Welfare Service Law in 1951 

No. Office       No. Staff1951         809               no data1951         809               no data1975        1,041              51,228

         81995        1,190 55,4802004       1,226             66,086  2009       1,242 145,025             

W lf  OffiWelfare OfficeNo. Office No. Staff

145,025

51,228 55,48066,086

809 1,041 1,190 1,226 1,242

1951 1975 1995 2004 2009

S i l W lf  C ilSocial Welfare CouncilSocial Welfare Council was defined in Soc a e a e Cou c as de edthe Social Welfare Service Law and semi governmental agencysemi‐governmental agency

Japan National Council of Social Welfare      1         (2007)Prefecture Social Welfare Council                 64M i i l S i l W lf  C il               Municipal Social Welfare Council               1935District Social Welfare Council                    No Data

N b   f S i l W lf  F ilitiNumber of Social Welfare Facilities

No. Facilities No. StaffNo. Facilities No. Staff1956    12,0861965     16,4531979    40 161                 476 5311979    40,161                 476,5311985 47,943 548,0311995 58,768 763,0882008 61 778 782 6812008 61,778 782,681

N b   f S i l W lf  F ilitiNumber of Social Welfare Facilities

900 000

700 000

800,000

900,000

500 000

600,000

700,000

300 000

400,000

500,000No. Facitity

No. Staff

100 000

200,000

300,000

0

100,000

1956 1965 1979 1985 1995 2008

N b   f C it  W lf  V l tNumber of Community Welfare Volunteer

Total        Male   FemaleTotal        Male   Female1948        121,680（99,057 22,623）

（ ）1977 163,197（103,315 59,882）1986 177 609（103 918 73 691）1986 177,609（103,918 73,691）1992 188,948（102,066 86,882）2001 224,032（98,276 125,756）2009 228 728（91 990 136 738）2009 228,728（91,990 136,738）

N b   f C it  W lf  V l tNumber of Community Welfare Volunteer250,000

200,000

150,000

male

100,000female

Total

50,000

0

1948 1977 1986 1992 2001 2009

Social Work Education in JCSWSocial Work Education in JCSW1946 one-year post-graduate schooly p g1950 Junior College(2 year program)1958 Department of Social Work1958 Department of Social Work

(4 year course)1989 M t 1989 Master course1994 Three year doctoral program2004 One year master programIn-service Training of Social Workers In service Training of Social Workers in municipal government

Lecture Building

P ti  B ildiPractice Building

R f   f S i l P liReform of Social PolicyEconomic Stagnation in 1990sg 99AgingI  i  Si l  P  H h ldIncrease in Single Person HouseholdsChanges or Collapse of the CommunityDeinstitutionalizationEnhancement of Community Care and Enhancement of Community Care and ServicesLong–term Care Insurance Law in 1997

140000000

Chane of Age Structure in Japan

100000000

120000000

80000000

100000000

40000000

60000000

20000000

0

2011 2020 2030 2040 2050

0～14 15～64 65～ Total

35000000

Transition of Single Householder

30000000

20000000

25000000

1995

15000000

1995

2000

2005

2010

10000000

0

5000000

Male Female  Total Total(65～）

Social Work Training and Certified gSystem

1987  Certified Social Worker and Care Worker LawWorker Law1997  Certified Psychiatric Social Worker Law

S i l W k  i  JSocial Worker in JapanThe Law for Certified Social Worker and Care Worker

The Law for Certified Psychiatric Social The Law for Certified Psychiatric Social Worker

* Basic social  ork qualification is * Basic social work qualification is baccalaureate education

* To pass national examination* Title of the certified social worker and certified psychiatric social worker

C  W k  i  JCare Worker in JapanThe Law for Certified Social Worker and e a o Ce t ed Soc a o e a dCare WorkerBasic care work qualification is 2 year • Basic care work qualification is 2 year education in Vocational School or Junior CollegeJunior College

• or to pass national examination(3 )years experience)

• Title of the certified care worker

S i l W k Ed tiSocial Work Education1. Theories and principles of social welfare(60h)2  Social Security(60h)2. Social Security(60h)3. Public assistance(30h)4. Community social work(30h) P h l ( h)5. Psychology(30h)

6. Sociology(30h)7. Law(30h)8  M di l k l d (6 h)8. Medical knowledge(60h)9. Care work for adults(30h)10. Welfare services for aged people(60h)g p p ( )11. Welfare services for people with disabilities(60h)12. Child welfare service(60h)13. Social work(120h)13. Social work(120h)14. Four weeks of social work practicum 

C  W k Ed tiCare Work Education1 Human and Society(180 hours)①Human dignity and Autonomy(30)①Human dignity and Autonomy(30)②Human Relationship and Communication(30)③Understanding of Society(60) and etc.2 Care(1260 hours)2 Care(1260 hours)①Basic Care(180)②Communication Technique(60)③Life Support Technique(300)③ pp q (3 )④Care Process(150)⑤General Care Exercises(120)⑥Care Practice(450)453 Mechanism of Mind and Body(300 hours)①Understanding of Development and Aging(60)②Understanding of Dementia(60)③Understanding of Disability(60)④ Mechanism of Mind and Body(120) Total 1800 hours

School of Social Worker and Care Worker

1 School of Social workerGraduate SchoolsGraduate SchoolsDoctoral Course 50Master Course            92Master Course            92

Undergraduate Schools4 years University      1484 years University      148

2 School of Care Worker                 1~4 years course             357

(October 2010)

No  of Certified Social WorkerNo. of Certified Social Workerand Care Worker

Registered Social Worker134,066 (September 2010 )

Registered Psychiatric Social WorkerRegistered Psychiatric Social Worker51,941 （ June 2011 )

Registered Care Worker8 8 （S t b   )898,429（September 2010)

S i l W k S  i J  Social Work System in Japan PeoplePeople

（Social Capital)Community Welfare Welfare Volunteer 

S i l W lf  Social Welfare Council

Social Welfare Foundation

NPO

Local Government（Welfare Office)State

Great  East Japan Earthquake

After the TsunamiAfter the Tsunami

Tsunami‐hit home

Tsunami‐hit fields

Volunteers clean up the rubble

Thank you!Thank you!