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    FOR ANNA BORTOLON

    Dairy Queen and HR

    Organizational Analysis

    Krystal Hyde 3991346, Chris Bouchard 6158117 & Kale Hofstetter 6128052

    4/16/2012

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    Table of ContentsExecutive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3

    Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 5

    Human Resources Management in Perspective ........................................................................................... 6

    The Strategic Roll of Human Resources Management ............................................................................. 6

    The Changing Legal Emphasis ................................................................................................................... 8

    Meeting Human Resources Requirements ................................................................................................. 11

    Designing and Analyzing jobs .................................................................................................................. 11

    Human Resources Planning .................................................................................................................... 13

    Recruitment ............................................................................................................................................ 16

    Selection .................................................................................................................................................. 17

    Developing Effective Human Resources ..................................................................................................... 19

    Orientation and Training ......................................................................................................................... 19

    Total Rewards ............................................................................................................................................. 22

    Strategic Pay Plans .................................................................................................................................. 22

    Pay-for-Performance and Financial Incentives ....................................................................................... 25

    Employee Benefits and Services ............................................................................................................. 28

    Building Effective Employee-Employee Relationships ................................................................................ 29Occupational Health and Safety ............................................................................................................. 29

    Fair Treatment ........................................................................................................................................ 32

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    Executive Summary

    In this organizational analysis report, many Human Resources Management topics will be

    covered. The report will begin by discussing Human Resources Management in Perspective

    (Dessler & Cole, 2011). This will include the following topics: Human resources and the strategic

    role it plays as well as compliance and diversity of the legal manner.

    Following perspective, the report will continue with Meeting Human Resources Requirements

    (Dessler & Cole, 2011). In this section, we will discuss how Dairy Queen in Waterloo designs and

    analyzes their jobs, how they plan, recruitment and selection processes.

    Next we will look at Developing Effective Human Resources (Dessler & Cole, 2011). This

    section will cover the very important topics of orientation and training. We will talk about

    when, where, and how different types of training are executed.

    Further we will look at different types of rewards, including strategic pay plans, financial

    incentives and employee benefits and services. Since Dairy Queen is a small business with part-

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    We will conclude with our final recommendation and the benefit of implementing said

    recommendation.

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    Introduction

    For this organizational analysis project, our group chose a small family run business in

    Waterloo. Situated on the corner of Weber St. and University Avenue sits a Dairy Queen (cool

    treats only, no hot eats)

    The person we interviewed was Tricia Hyde, who has been an employee at this Dairy Queen for

    10 years. She has many responsibilities such as hiring, scheduling and ordering, as well as many

    monetary tasks including bank deposits.

    We discussed many topics with Tricia, from strategic planning to employee-employer

    relationships. In the following report we will describe, analyze and give our recommendations

    on various topics discussed throughout the interview. We will also talk about why it would be

    beneficial to implement some or all of our recommendations, including any costs in doing so.

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    Human Resources Management in Perspective

    The Strategic Roll of Human Resources Management

    Description

    Weber Street Dairy Queen in Waterloo is a small, family run business. In the interview with

    Tricia, Manager, she mentioned that there is no Human Resources Person in the company, and

    as such there is no Human Resources considered in Strategic Planning.

    We also discussed what environmental factors effect human resources management and the

    following were listed: productivity, skills, and recession. These are the three main

    environmental factors Tricia feels effect them the most.

    Productivity effects the human resources management when employees are under productive

    and create a weak link. This increases the work load of others, and thus increases cost of

    labour. Production outputs need to equal or exceed inputs in order to sustain an acceptable

    profit margin.

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    out first their non essential expenses, such as treats like ice cream. Sales tend to decrease,

    along with profit, and in turn the need for some employees.

    Analysis

    In regards to having a Human Resources person sit at the strategic planning table, according to

    Dessler and Cole (Dessler & Cole, 2011) HR should report to the CEO and/or be part of strategic

    plan in order to ensure the right people are in the right place at the right time to achieve

    company strategy. Regarding strategic planning processes, companies are starting to see HR as

    more of an equal partner. It is strategically advantageous to have an HR professional on hand is

    strongly believed by seventy-five percent of 1100 corporate managers interviewed in Canada.

    HR professionals can also add value to the strategy formulation process by supplying

    information regarding the companys internal strengths and weaknesses, particularly as they

    relate to the organizations workforce. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, Page 5)

    Economic conditions (an external environmental factor) have and affect on the supply and

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    Recommendations

    Since there is no HR person in the company, there are no recommendations regarding the

    strategic planning table.

    We do recommend that Dairy Queen continue doing what they are doing in regards to

    environmental factors, such as that of the economy, that have an impact on human resources

    management. They already manage very well during a recession because nearly all of the

    employees at Dairy Queen are part-time, so it is easy to cut back production hours when

    demand decreases.

    Benefits

    In continuing their current practises regarding Strategic Roll in HR, Dairy Queen will continue to

    operate efficiently during difficult slow times as well as peak busy times.

    The Changing Legal Emphasis

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    We also went over some questions regarding discrimination concerning hiring. Tricia said that

    they do not discriminate against any of the following: race, colour, gender, or sexual

    orientation. She was unsure about putting age into that category, since they do tend to hire

    younger teens (grade 9 or 10) over older teens and university students. Tricia questioned if that

    was discrimination or good planning, as it is very costly to train a new employee and they want

    the new hire to stay on for more than one to two years.

    The topic of workplace harassment was covered in the interview with Tricia, and she declared

    that they do have a policy to deal with harassment, and employees are aware of said policy. She

    also mentioned that they have never had a problem with harassment in the workplace as long

    as she has been employed there.

    Analysis

    Regarding wages, overtime pay, and limits on number of hours worked - we looked to the

    Employment (Labour) Standards Legislation. These laws establish minimum employee

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    grounds for Ontario are Race, Colour, Religion, Sex, Age, Family status, Language and Sexual

    orientation.

    There are different types of harassment that can happen in the workplace. Harassment

    includes unwelcome behaviour that demeans, humiliates, or embarrasses a person and that a

    reasonable person should have known would be unwelcome. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, Page 34)

    There are three types of harassments of the sexual nature; sexual harassment (most common),

    sexual coercion, and sexual annoyance. In order for companies to reduce their liability, rigorous

    harassment policies should be put in place.

    Recommendations

    Our recommendations consist of only one of the reviewed sections in the Changing Legal

    Emphasis and it has to do with the piece on discrimination. Tricia stated that she was unsure if

    they really discriminated based on age, or if that was just better planning on their part. We

    suggest, to be sure there is no discriminating factors in the age category, that they review their

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    Meeting Human Resources Requirements

    Designing and Analyzing jobs

    Description

    Tricia Hyde explained in the interview questionnaire that Dairy Queen has specific job

    descriptions for their employees, there are specific duties and expectations that employees are

    expected to perform. If an employee cannot perform a specific duty, then additional training or

    mentoring will be given to the employee. Tricia explained the level of physical and mental effort

    required for success at Dairy Queen. There are a number of tasks within the company that

    employees are responsible for, and they rotate between them. Job rotation is important for the

    employee to keep them motivated. Ergonomics within Dairy Queen is important to reduce

    strain on muscles and other long term dangers. Countertops are designed to the correct height.

    Analysis

    Dairy Queen is on the right track by defining clear duties and responsibilities for employees.

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    minimize strain on the employees bodies, by structuring the work around a human body.

    Designing workstations this way will reduce long term employee injury from strain. This not

    only helps reduce employee injury, but also increases efficiency and productivity in the

    workplace.

    Recommendation

    Dairy Queen would benefit from a position analysis questionnaire performed by their

    employees. This is a gathering of information that would better define the duties and

    responsibilities at Dairy Queen. The questionnaire would cover work behaviours, work

    conditions, and job characteristics. The information would be gathered by looking into the six

    aspects of the job.

    1. Information Input where and how a worker gets information needed to perform thejob

    2. Mental Process The reasoning, decision making, planning, and information processing

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    Employees should be empowered, and given more choice and decision making ability in the

    store. Job enrichment and extension would provide a mix of skills being used, and keep

    employees motivated.

    Benefit

    Employees would feel more engaged with some job enrichment. When given more power in

    decision making they would be happier in their jobs; this study was performed by Frederick

    Herzberg. Employees would benefit from extra achievement recognition, growth, responsibility

    and performance of the entire job. This might include employees noticing, and controlling the

    situation when quality standards are not met. This would be beneficial for both the employee

    and the quality of goods being sold to the customers.

    Human Resources Planning

    Description

    Tricia Hyde explained how employee demand is forecasted. Schedules are planned according to

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    Management does not have inventories on which skills, qualifications and education managers

    have.

    Management has found an effect on candidates available for jobs based on local labour market

    conditions. For example when high school and university students are let out of school for the

    summer, there is a much larger supply of potential employees. Students are looking for work

    once they have free time from school. However the same occurs when students return to

    classes in the fall, there is a much smaller supply for candidates.

    When there is a labour surplus, and has too many employees. Dairy Queen deals with

    additional employees by using a few different techniques. The main way Tricia Hyde deals with

    a surplus is to not hire any more employees and initiate a hiring freeze. Dairy Queen would

    then reduce the number of hours employees would work in a week. Dairy Queen does not offer

    early retirement or termination with a severance package. The jobs available are entry level and

    part-time and it is not feasible to provide such expensive options.

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    Human Resources planning is important, and Dairy Queen foresees what labour demands are

    required, and hires/dismisses employees accordingly. They are doing an excellent job recruiting

    employees on time, because they forecast their demand.

    What Dairy Queen has been doing to estimate staffing requirements and forecasting is to use

    trend analysis. This means for Dairy Queen noticing the patterns in staffing, for example,

    employees who quit their jobs in the fall to go back to school. Trend Analysis is constructing and

    applying statistical models that predict labour demand for the next year, given relatively

    objective statistics from the previous year.

    Skills inventories are used for employees to uncover which employees require additional

    training or mentorship. Management does not have inventories on which skills, qualifications

    and education managers have.

    Recommendation

    Dairy Queen recognizes that there are patterns in employee requirements and forecasts

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    force. Forecasting supply and demand of labour reduces surpluses or shortages of labour and

    makes the company run smoother.

    A trend analysis would help forecast demand by taking statistics from the previous year, and

    applying them to current year scheduling. This is done in many establishments already and is

    quite accurate.

    Recruitment

    Description

    Dairy Queen has a recruitment process using both online resume drop offs, and in store drop

    offs. The candidates resumes are skimmed through by managers at stores before selecting

    which should be interviewed. Candidates with appropriate skills are then interviewed by store

    managers.

    Dairy Queen identifies job openings by posting them in store, employee referrals, and online

    advertisements. They use methods of recruitment by selecting qualified applicants from a pool.

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    Dairy Queen uses a standard application form that adheres to Human Rights Legislation. It does

    not include questions regarding age, sex, or place of origin.

    Analysis

    Employee recruitment is a very important aspect of human resources. The labour market is

    enormous, and needs to be narrowed to who would be successful in a position with the

    company. Both internal and external applicants should be considered. Both have different

    qualities that make them important. Direct applicants and referrals deliver quality candidates to

    employers. Referrals however are candidates who apply because someone within the company

    prompted them to, and may carry a little bit more credibility. Approximately one third of

    employees within large companies are referred. (Steen, Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright,

    2009)

    Recommendation

    Dairy Queen does not need to drastically change their recruitment process They do a fine job

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    Dairy Queens selection process involves preliminary background screening, background and

    reference checking, interviews of past supervisors, and hiring decisions and candidate

    notification. Interviews are done either one on one, or with a panel interview. Interviews are

    only done face-to-face, and never used video conferencing, or with several applicants at once.

    Interviews are structured meaning that all candidates are asked the same questions and put in

    the same scenarios. However if an area of interest arises, candidates would be asked additional

    questions.

    Questions for candidates in the interview include both behavioural (how did you behave in the

    past when you needed to deal with a difficult task and problem solve) and situational (how

    would you behave, or handle an angry customer?).

    Dairy Queen treats every candidate the same, and hires on a non discriminatory basis. Every

    candidate is given an equal chance, and Dairy Queen does not hire based on discriminatory

    grounds.

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    6. Hiring decisions and candidate notificationSelection testing needs to be realistic and valid to which job the test is for. This is testing is only

    relevant to the position; A company would not include any questions that were irrelevant or

    unnecessary to know to complete the job tasks required.

    Recommendation

    Dairy Queen is already doing a great job when it comes to selection. A great job on their part

    comes to their application form, which uses the same structure for each applicant. Applicants

    fill in their name, contact information, and position applied for. This is useful for Dairy Queen

    because it allows them to skim through applicants faster, to find the candidates able to move

    on and receive an interview.

    Developing Effective Human Resources

    Orientation and Training

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    Department policies/procedures Workplace safety

    Training is also well established and Dairy Queen uses both on the job and off the job training.

    On the job training includes the buddy system and having subject matter experts training

    others. Off the job training consists of using an e-mail link to survey monkey where the new

    employee will watch informational videos followed by completing on-line quizzes. When we

    asked Tricia how they know that someone needs more training, she replied that they look at

    performance and any issues that may be present, as well as if there is a new policy, procedure

    or product introduced. In order to evaluate the training, they use testing as well as having the

    employees show what they can do.

    Analysis

    Orientation is the next step once an employee has been hired. Orientation often includes a tour

    of the workplace, information about the company, its history and specific information about

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    new employee was expecting the job to be like. It is important that an orientation program not

    provide too much information as to overwhelm a person. Providing too little information is

    equally as important to avoid as this could cause the new employee the need to as many

    questions as they arise. This makes it difficult for them to work as they do not have a full

    understanding of the company and its expectations.

    Training, which is basically a learning process for new employees, is the next step after the

    orientation process. Training teaches employees what they need know in order to perform

    their jobs. To better the training process, understanding the different ways that people learn is

    extremely important. The three different ways people learn are by talking and listening, seeing,

    or by doing. It is important to personalize the training accordingly for each individual. There is

    also a legal aspect to training; according to the human rights and employment equity

    legislation, several aspects of employee training programs must be assessed with an eye

    toward the programs impact on designated group members. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, Pg. 218)

    The five step training process consists of:

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    Recommendation

    Dairy Queen already has a well established orientation and training program in place. They also

    are continually improving these procedures in conjunction with any changes and employees

    learning patterns. Therefore, we have no recommendations within this particular section

    besides that they should continue with what they are currently undertaking. As long as current

    and future employees are learning at a reasonable and acceptable pace, there is no need to

    incorporate any further techniques in regards to training and orientation.

    Benefit

    The main benefit in Dairy Queen continuing their current orientation and training programs is

    that there is no extra cost in doing so. We believe that Dairy Queen has two great programs and

    would strongly benefit from staying on track and improving accordingly, as needed.

    Total Rewards

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    they need off or would prefer working. There is no pay-for-performance, but there is a bit of

    recognition in the form verbal appreciation and staff e-mails.

    When discussing their rate of pay and whether it compares to other similar organizations, she

    stated that is does not compare, it is actually higher than everyone else. Not too much, but it is

    noticeable, and the pay increases accordingly as the employee moves up in levels from trainee

    to shift manager.

    Analysis

    It is critical to every employee that they are fairly compensated for their work. Managing

    compensation and rewards is an essential task. A total rewards approach considers individual

    reward components as part of an integrated whole in order to determine the best mix of

    rewards that are aligned with business strategy and that provide employee value, (Dessler &

    Cole, 2011, Pg. 298) There are five components to total rewards which include compensation,

    benefits, work/life programs, performance and recognition as well as development and career

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    record keeping of pay information, and more. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, Pg. 300) There are also

    Pay Equity Acts, Human Rights Acts, CPP and Other Legislation.

    In order to establish a pay rate, there are internal and external equity factors. Pay must

    compare with rates in other similar organizations, and employees must view their pay rate and

    equitable. There is a process to consider which includes:

    1. Determining the worth of jobs within the organization.2. Conducting a wage survey to other comparable jobs.3. Combining a job evaluation and wage survey to determine your pay rates.

    When an employee understands the standards in regards to pay rates and future opportunity

    to have a hand in changing their rate of pay, it serves as a motivating factor in job retention.

    Recommendation

    Seeing as Dairy Queen employs nearly all students, and all part-time employees, there is no

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    to create the perfect product while maintaining exceptional customer service and value for the

    money they spend.

    Regarding the rate of pay Dairy Queen has for their employees, we have no recommendations

    to change it. Although their rate of pay is not comparable to other organizations, this is because

    it is actually a bit higher. Dairy Queen should continue the current pay strategy they are using

    now as long as they dont overpay their employees.

    Benefit

    A major benefit to organizing an employee recognition program is that employees will become

    more engaged at work, will want to be there and will strive to do better. In addition, employees

    share team spirit which collectively works as a benefit to the company. Results are often

    displayed in profits earned, which in the eyes of both employer and employees is a win-win

    situation. A third benefit in having an employee recognition program is that it will increase

    employee retention as it would help them build self-esteem and feel appreciated. For reasons

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    Employees are assigned shifts, and paid hourly for them. Dairy Queen does not offer

    commission, bonuses, profit sharing, or stock options. There is no employee recognition based

    on pay for performance. However, employees are recognized for exceptional work verbally and

    via e-mail.

    Analysis

    Popularized by Frederick Taylor in the late 1800s was the use of financial incentives. Other

    compensation strategies include pay-for-performance and variable pay. Variable Pay is any

    plan that ties pay to productivity or profitability. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, Pg 325) There are

    many types of incentive plans. Individual incentive plans give compensation on top of regular

    pay to those to exceed the standard performance level. There are also non-monetary incentives

    such like verbal praise in appreciation that can be given to employees for a job well done.

    Employee recognition programs are a critical component of the total rewards mix. (Dessler &

    Cole 2011, page 344) The number one reason that people leave their place of employment is

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    Recognition programs help to motivate employees to increase their productivity and can

    motivate people to boost their efforts. It improves their attitudes at work, creates a positive

    and supportive environment as well as helping to build confidence.

    Recommendation

    Because Dairy Queen has all part-time employees, other compensation strategies, besides basic

    wages, are not necessary. They already are paying at a rate slightly above other comparable

    organizations and also give half-price product to employees during their breaks. Therefore, we

    believe that Dairy Queen has a good compensation arrangement in place already.

    As for having a structured recognition program, we believe that this is the only real issue at

    Dairy Queen. Our recommendation is that they put into place a formal recognition program to

    help motivate the many young people that work there to go above and beyond the minimum.

    Inspire them to want to work, strive to improve and encourage a positive environment.

    Recognizing excellent leadership production and customer service via verbal praise would be a

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    a crucial factor in saving money in this category. On top of that, having increased productivity

    (output) while keeping the employee level (input) the same would greatly help to increase

    profitability of Dairy Queen. A recognized employee is a happy employee is a productive

    employee!

    Employee Benefits and Services

    Description

    Tricia noted that Dairy Queen does not offer any employee benefits or services, and therefore

    also do not have a flexible benefit program where employees can choose the benefits they wish

    to receive.

    Analysis

    Company benefit and service programs are an important piece of many employees

    compensation. For the aging workforce, health-care benefits are becoming increasingly

    important. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, pg 354) There are some benefits that are mandated by law

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    Given that Dairy Queen only has part-time employees, most of which are young and still

    covered under their parents own benefits or even their own school benefit program, it is not

    necessary that Dairy Queen establish an employee benefit program.

    Building Effective Employee-Employee Relationships

    Occupational Health and Safety

    Description

    When discussing the importance of health and safety with Tricia we asked if every reasonable

    precaution was taken to ensure the health and safety of the workers. Various questions in

    regards to Due diligence were brought up such as, ensuring that safety rules are enforced,

    posting safety notices and legislative information, maintaining records, and filing government

    accident reports. (Dessler & Cole, Human Resources Management in Canada, 11th

    Edition,

    2011, page 383) Tricia was very forthcoming and replied yes to these important requirements.

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    We also discussed with Tricia the topic of a Joint Health and Safety Committee, which they do

    not have at present. Some of the things included with a Joint Health and Safety Committee are

    inspecting and evaluating any hazards as well as implementing a solution. There currently is not

    a formal workplace inspection person or committee. They do however follow the WHMIS

    (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System) training for employees as well as have

    MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) readily available.

    Analysis

    Depending on the particular environment, health and safety rules can be common or specific.

    All part-time workers must comply with health and safety regulations that are set in place.

    According to (Dessler & Cole, 2011, page 385) safety-minded managers must aim to instill in

    their workers the desire to work safely by cleaning up spills or wet floors. But management

    cant keep an eye on workers all the time, so workers have to want to work safely. Chance

    occurrences, unsafe conditions, and unsafe acts cause workplace accidents (Dessler & Cole,

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    Tricias knowledge of Human Resources is a definite asset and has served her well in keeping a

    health and safety conscious workplace, but we feel that maybe she could take it one step

    further and become certified in health and safety. This could be accomplished at a cost of under

    $400 (see Appendix C) A Health and safety certification may provide her with valuable insight to

    further protect the young workers at Dairy Queen. Tricia would be able to take her new skills

    and deliver them to her employees.

    In regards to the Joint Health and Safety Committee, there is no legal requirement for such a

    committee as Dairy Queen employs all part-time workers. According to the Occupational Health

    and Safety Legislation, Most jurisdictions require a joint health and safety committee to be

    established in each workplace with a minimum number of workers (usually 10 or 20). In the

    other jurisdictions, the government has the power to require a committee to be formed.

    (Dessler & Cole, 2011, page 383)

    As for providing information about hazardous materials in the workplace, this is a policy that

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    fear of appearing unknowledgeable; and because of lack of understanding, they may decide to

    make changes to the job in unexpected and possibly risky ways. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, page

    392) Now, this kind of knowledge can be obtained through health and Safety certification. It

    would be beneficial for Tricia to become certified to further be able to pass this knowledge on

    to the young employees at Dairy Queen. As a certified Health and Safety representative for the

    Dairy Queen Tricia would greatly reduce potential hazardous or risky situations and improve an

    already good environment.

    Fair Treatment

    Description

    When discussing the topic of employee relations with Tricia, we discovered that despite the

    lack of multi-communication tools used, employee relations are still quite good. E-mail, both

    broadcast and one-to-one, is the main form of employer-employee communication. It is used to

    send out the work schedule and information on various other items such as new policies,

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    where a contact name and number is needed in the case that the cake decorator needs more

    information.

    When we asked Tricia about disciplinary procedures, she talked about different ways

    employees are dealt with when they dont follow procedure or display inadequacy. If an

    employee requires some sort of discipline or redirection, they are first given a verbal warning.

    They are told what it is they are doing and what it is they should be doing. If that fails, they

    move on to the next step which is extra training, and finally termination if the training is not

    successful.

    Analysis

    Communication is a key factor with employee relations. Without communication, the strategic

    benefit of employee engagement would be lacking. It helps to keep employees continually

    motivated, especially when you communicate to them what they are doing well, always being

    sure to treat them equally and in a ethical manner. With respect to employee relations, there

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    personal information across Canada, including employers collection and dissemination of

    personal information about employees. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, page 420)

    When discipline or termination is required, it is imperative that the manager and/or HR person

    do so fairly and legally. Employee discipline and termination of employment are two of the

    most common situations in which employees perceive that they are treated unfairly. (Dessler

    & Cole, 2011, page 425) Further, there should be rules, regulations, and even a progressive

    penalty system in place. This will help to ensure fair treatment and decrease the possibility of

    animosity.

    Recommendation

    We would like to start our recommendation regarding employee relations by complimenting

    the fact that Dairy Queen has a good system in place already. We also would like to recommend

    some additional drivers of engagement for their consideration. We believe that having a

    recognition program in place would motivate employee to follow procedures and instill a

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    Benefits

    One automatic benefit that exists at the Dairy Queen is that the employs are all part-time

    workers. Most employees are hard working, intelligent teenagers who enjoy their part-time job,

    and know that its a temporary stepping stone to better things in the future. While attending

    high school and post secondary school, employees enjoy earning extra income slinging ice

    cream. They already have developed drivers of engagement by working for a company with a

    solid reputation, seen as a leader, and provide enjoyment and satisfaction to its customers.

    Furthermore, reinforcing employee engagement with fair treatment, concern for their well

    being, and treating them with dignity and respect by recognizing any small achievements or

    contributions toward company goals will develop a successful workforce. A recognition

    program would be ideal among employees at the Dairy Queen who we believe would strive to

    achieve, because of the challenge, and the opportunity to be recognized for their efforts.

    Employee engagement is strongly correlated to performance outcomes, including

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    jobs being performed, greater job security, and improved working conditions; and to increase

    job satisfaction. (Dessler & Cole, 2011, page 438) Tricia explained to us briefly that her part

    time employees are temporary, and in most cases are exposed to the working world for the

    first time. Collectively, they have no desire to strike, walk-out, go to arbitration, or file

    grievances. These are young teenagers! They are mostly concerned with earning a few extra

    dollars and getting school work completed. Employee-Management relations run quite

    smoothly at the Dairy Queen and there is no need or desire for a union.

    Analysis

    Since there is no union and labour relations are quite unique, therefore eliminating any

    attempts to form a union, its always a good idea to maintain a functional and respectful labour

    relationship. And that is exactly what is happening at the Dairy Queen.

    Recommendations

    We believe Tricia should keep doing what she is doing at Dairy Queen because she is very

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    making disciplinary mistakes. Another great benefit of having a union is increased wages and

    better benefits or at least prevention of deteriorated benefits plans.

    Conclusion

    Weber Street Dairy Queen in Waterloo is doing an overall excellent job in the area of Human

    Resources Management. Even though they do not actually have an official HR person in the

    company, Tricia Hyde does a very good job taking care of the many HR tasks.

    The only major recommendation we would like to make to Tricia is that she look into creating a

    formal employee recognition program. As discussed in the above report, this would be a major

    benefit to the company, the owner, and all current and future employees. Not only would this

    increase employee morale, it would decrease employee turnover. Employee retention is a great

    way to save on hiring and training costs.

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    Appendix A Interview QuestionsChapter 1

    1. Does your HR person sit at the strategic planning table?2. What environmental influences impact HRM?

    Chapter 2

    1. Does your company abide to the minimum wage?2. Do you have Parenting and adoptive leaves?3. Do you have Overtime pay?4. Do you believe your company hire based on any discrimination?5. Does your company set a limit on maximum work hours per day/week?6. Does the hiring practice discriminate directly or indirectly?7. Is there a bona fide occupational requirement for your company?8. Has there been a problem with harassment in the workplace ever?9. Does the company have a policy to deal with harassment?

    Chapter 4

    1. Does each position in the company include a specific job description?2. What is done if an employee isnt able to perform an essential duty?3. Is there a level of both mental and physical competency required?4. Is the job design ergonomic? (Minimize strain on body)?5. Are employees rotated through tasks in the company? (job rotation)

    Chapter 5

    1 D f t l d d?

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    Chapter 7

    1. Do you have a selection process?2. How do you administer an interview?3. Are interviews structured?4. What types of questions do you ask?5. Do you ask questions that violate human rights legislation?6. Do you treat each candidate the same?

    Chapter 8

    1. Do you have an orientation program?2. Do you conduct any training?

    If yes, what kind of training do you do? Do you use any of the following training methods? (List was provided) How do you know someone needs (more) training? Do you evaluate training?

    Chapter 11

    1. Do you have an Awards Program?2. Does your rate of pay compare with rates in other organizations?

    Chapter 12

    1. Do you have an employee incentive plan?2. Do you have an employee recognition program?

    Chapter 13

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    4. Do you have a privacy policy?5. Do you have any policies surrounding internet use?6. Do you have disciplinary procedures?7. Have you ever been sued for wrongful dismissal?

    Chapter 16

    1. Do you have a union?

    Appendix B

    Contact InformationTricia Hyde, Dairy Queen Waterloo

    238 Weber St. N. Waterloo, ON

    (519) 746-7868

    Appendix C

    OH&S Certification InformationOccupational Health and Safety

    PERS 1430 P

    Units: 3

    Today, workplace safety in Ontario is governed by a well-coordinated set of legal schemes that address

    many facets of work safety: hazardous materials; employer, supervisor, and worker safety

    responsibilities; and a public insurance scheme to address work injury claims, among others. Ontarioemployers are required to maintain a current understanding of all of these schemes so that they can run

    their business in compliance with the law. This senior-level course is designed to support the

    d l f h d di

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    Appendix D Turnitin ReportPaper submitted to Turnitin report not available

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    Bibliography1. Steen, S. L. M., Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2009). Human resources

    management. (Second ed.). Toronto, ON: McGraw Hill Ryerson.

    2. Dessler, G., & Cole, N. D. (2011). Human resources management in Canada. (Eleventh ed.). Toronto,

    ON: Pearson Prentice Hall.

    3. Pascal, B.W. (2001). The Orientation Wars, Workplace Todayp.4

    4.

    http://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGr

    oupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspx

    http://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspxhttp://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspxhttp://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspxhttp://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspxhttp://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspxhttp://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspxhttp://www.niagaracollege.ca/content/ContinuingEducation/CECourseCalendar/CECourseList/CECourseDetails/tabid/793/ncAcademicCareerId/PSEC/ncSubject/PERS/ncCatalogueNumber/1430/ncAcademicGroupId/CE/ncAcademicTermId/1122/Default.aspx
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    Student Contribution Report

    Human Resource Management

    HRM2040Student Contribution Report Organizational Analysis Project

    In order to more fairly distribute marks that accurately reflect individual student efforton thegroup organizational analysis project the following report is being used.

    Note: This report must be completed and submitted at the time the assignment is presented and is

    required before individual group member marks are assigned.

    Student Name (Print First/Last) Contribution %

    Member 1: Kale Hofstetter 33

    Member 2: Krystal Hyde 34

    Member 3: Chris Bouchard 33

    TOTAL (must = 100%) 100%

    All group members participated in the completion of this contribution report and agree withcontribution %s assigned (Please check)

    The group assignment must be submitted on the due date along with this completedStudent Contribution Reportto demonstrate a consensus of the group on individual effort putinto the group project.

    Until this report is received no grade will be assigned to any of the members of the group Individual contributions are to be measured on a % basis

    Individual marks are determined by multiplying the contribution % rate for each group member times the

    overall Group Project Grade (out of 25) times the # of group members, for example.

    33.3% individual contribution X 23 (project grade) X 3 members = 23/25 (Maximum mark) 20 0% individual contribution X 23 (project grade) X 3 members = 14/25 (Rounded up)

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    44 | P a g e

    Rubric

    HRM2040 Organizational Analysis Project Grading Rubric:(This sheet must be inserted into the last

    page of your report)Marks Available 1-3 4-7 8-10 Weight Mark

    Format

    o Turnitin Reporto Student Contribution

    Reporto Executive Summaryo Table of Contentso Subtitles and Headingso APA Style in text

    citationso Implementation Plano Conclusiono Bibliographyo Inclusion of contact

    name and interviewdate in bibliography

    Missing >2 elements of

    formal business report

    format

    Subtitles Missing or

    misleading

    Contains significantnumbers of spelling or

    grammatical mistakes

    Little evidence of careful

    proofreading

    Missing 1-2 elements of

    formal business report format

    No appendices provided

    where opportunity exists

    All subtitles present and

    informative

    Few relatively minor spelling

    and grammatical mistakes

    Evidence of adequate

    proofreading

    Complied with format and/or

    exceeded expectations

    High degree of visual appeal

    Includes relevant annotated

    Appendices

    May include annotated charts

    Relatively free of any spelling or

    grammatical mistakes

    Evidence of highly detailed

    proofreading

    __ x 1

    Description

    o Role of HRo Legal Complianceo Job Analysiso HR Planningo Recruitmento Selectiono T and Do Base Payo Variable Pay

    Missing more than 2

    course units

    Description of current

    practices unclear

    Missing one to two course

    units or explanationsunclear/confusing/sketchy

    Did not provide any specific

    examples of practices

    Included all units, sufficient

    detail and clarity of explanation

    Provided specific examples of

    practices

    __x 3

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    45 | P a g e

    o Benefits and Serviceso Health and Safetyo EE relationso Labour Relations

    Analysis

    o Identified strengthsand weaknesses ofcurrent approach

    o Identified hard andsoft costs

    Little to no analysis

    provided

    Report primarily

    descriptive

    Few implications

    identified

    Some analysis provided but is

    primarily sketchy,

    Does not identify pros and

    cons,

    Pros and cons are

    insignificant or not

    meaningful

    Provided impacts on other HR

    functions

    Analysis is detailed,

    outlined significant pros and

    cons

    Identified impacts beyond HR

    e.g. on other managerial

    functions, other stakeholders

    __x 3

    Recommendations

    o Reflect course theoriesand techniques

    o Appropriate tocompany size andindustry/context

    o Directly related togaps identified

    Few recommendations

    provided

    Impacts identified

    non-sensical

    Did not include obvious

    techniques or

    approaches from course

    Recommendations contain

    gaps,

    Little justification

    Some connection to text or to

    theory

    Minor approaches not

    considered

    Recommendations complete,

    convincing justification

    Strong connections to theory

    and text

    Considered all appropriate

    techniques and approaches

    __x2

    Costs/Benefits

    Explained

    Did not explain benefits

    likely or did not provide

    bottom line connections

    Identified only soft

    benefits

    Some gaps in bottom line

    connections, illogical

    connections, some missing

    explanations

    Provided some hard and soft

    Explained all anticipated

    benefits, strong connections

    made to bottom line benefits

    Provided complete and accurate

    detailed hard and soft

    __x1

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    46 | P a g e

    Did not explain hard

    benefits

    benefits or implications

    Identified some timing issues

    benefits/cost estimates

    Primary and Secondary

    Research

    o Conducted primaryresearch withorganization

    o Used college resourcesto provide crediblesecondary researchsources

    Did not conduct primary

    research, reliedexclusively on secondary

    sources, no evidence of

    credible research;

    sources not credible

    Conducted both primary and

    secondary research; most orall of sources credible

    did not use secondary

    research to bolster

    recommendations

    sources from non peer

    reviewed journals

    Secondary research used to

    bolster recommendations

    Extracted from highly credible

    peer reviewed academic

    journals

    __x1

    Total

    /110