hydrogen from scrap materials by howard phillips presented to
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Hydrogen from scrap materials By Howard Phillips Presented to. “This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy - a strategy that’s cleaner, cheaper, and full of new jobs.” President Obama - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Hydrogen from scrap materialsBy Howard Phillips
Presented to
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“We are painfully aware there is no Hydrogen Age without hydrogen.”
Doug Hawley Secretary / Treasurer American Hydrogen Association
“This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy - a strategy that’s cleaner, cheaper, and full of new jobs.”
President Obama 2012 State-of-the-Union address
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Method to make cheap HOD
Catalyst
Water
A better idea, to get more hydrogen
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New CATALYST
Advantages: High reaction rate – lots of hydrogen.No electrical input, no electrolyte, no corrosion, no
emissions and no environmental problems.
Input
What is CC?
Output
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http://www.udel.edu/pchem/C444/Lectures/Lecture5.pdf
In a chemical reaction, a catalyst lowers the activation energy, Ea
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What is Catalytic Carbon?
Normal carbon, chemically treated to become a heterogeneous catalyst
Input Output
Not consumed
Other advantages?
Patent Pending
Advantage
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Advantages
One Aluminum atom three hydrogen atoms
Water to aluminum ratio = 3 FUEL
More advantages …
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Catalytic Carbon will be cheaper, pound-for-pound than bottled water.
When Catalytic Carbon is in production, what will be the COST?
Advantages
And…What about aluminum?
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From Water to Hydrogen
Pure water NOT required
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Advantages
Pure water NOT required.
Salt water works well.
More advantages …
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Advantages
100% of Emissions are Eliminated
No Smokestack needed
No Particulate Matter
No Carbon Dioxide
No Nitrous Oxides
No Sulfur Dioxide
No Mercury
Technology Verified?
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Aluminum cost
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Advantages
• Aluminum is the world's most abundant metal. It is extracted from Bauxite. Current reserves of Bauxite = enough to meet our needs for Aluminum for the next few centuries.
Ref: http://sam.davyson.com/as/physics/aluminium/siteus/abundance.html
More advantages …
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Advantage: Aluminum is cheap
U.S. Dollars per metric ton
Use Scrap Aluminum!
More advantages …
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CC-HOD Advantages
1. No electricity needed2. No power input required to sustain hydrogen production4. pH neutral5. No electrolyte
No Corrosion
More advantages …
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Stays in liquid.Can be recycled.
Automatic separation of hydrogen and liquid
Gas vapor
(bubbles)
Recycling Advantages
More advantages …
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Advantages
1. Any temp
2. Any pressure
3. In liquid
We prefer 180F, in water, at 1 ATM
Temp = 174F
Hydrogen
bubbles
More advantages …
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Technology Verification
1. Flame test
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Technology Verification
1. Flame test
2. Hydrogen purity test
The purity of our hydrogen was measured to be approximately 93%. The hydrogen production began with air in the container and in the tubes leading to the measurement instrumentation. The remaining 7% was believed to be water vapor/air; the amount of the water vapor depends on the temperature.
93% H2Independent Test Lab
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Technology Verification
1. Flame test
2. Hydrogen purity test
3. Flow rate
measurements
Hydrogen at 1 LPM
to 20 LPM Simple, easy, cheap
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Technology Verification1. Flame test
2. Hydrogen purity test
3. Flow rate demonstration
4. Car test
32% increase in gas mileage; first test run.
Full report online atwww.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/CT.pdf
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Technology Verification1. Flame test
2. Hydrogen purity test
3. Flow rate demonstration
4. Car test
5. World-wide
test program
@ 45 locations
Evaluation of CC: 12 countries and 18 states in the USA
Also in [email protected] Catalyzed-Carbon.com480-319-7467 Office480-200-6277 cell (Don)
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Catalyzed Aluminum
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Can this method be scaled up?
No energy input needed after the water is warmed up to about 180F
This data updated 4/10/2012
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Path forward
www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/REG.pdf
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2013Phillips Company invite Mfg. Companies
Engineering chemistry
Commercialization
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This presentation is online at www.PhillipsCompany.4T.com/AHA.pps