hydrogeological maps - iaea · 2010-12-03 · hydrogeological maps • highly condensed and...
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Hydrogeological Maps
• highly condensed and synthetic information:
= a picture can tell more than thousand words,
a map more than thousand pictures
• information in relation to the geographic location
• picture/display with strong message potential
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The World-wide Hydrogeological Mapping and
Assessment Programme
( WHYMAP )
Key ideas
• From regional and continental to global
• Harmonised view of groundwater resources
• Contribution to World Heritage Programme
• International Cooperation
• Wall map, booklet and Web application
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WHYMAP
World-wide Hydrogeological
Mapping & Assessment
Programme
IAEA
Isotope
Hydrology
Section
UNESCO
Water Sciences
IHP
Earth Sciences
IGCP
IAH
Council +
Commissions
National Chapters
Regional Vice-
Presidents
COHYM
Commission on
Hydrogeological
Maps
CGMW
Continental
Sub-
commissions
SC-HYM
Subcommission on
Hydrogeological Maps
Main Players
since 2000
+ others, e.g.
IGRAC, GRDC,
Universities etc
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major hydrogeological units
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Hydogeological
maps of continents
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WHYMAP
executing
unit
Steering
Committee
National
Committees
CGMW
regional Vice-
Presidents
Regional
organisations,
e.g. OSS,
SADC, OAS ..
International
programmes,
organisations,
institutions
Individual
freelance
contributors
Isotope
Hydrology
Section
WHYMAP Network
Consortium
IHP National
Committees
UNESCO
regional
offices
Vice-
Presidents
(8 regions)
IAH
Commissions
IGRAC
Petra
Döll
GRDC GPCC
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WHYMAP GIS
small sketch-maps
for publications, ...
explanatory
notes / booklet
groundwater
resources maps
1/50 M
&
1/25 M
interactive
CD-ROM
Web-Mapping application
for visualisation/distribution
of WHYMAP data &
information pool
on hydrogeological
mapping
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Topography
Geology
Aquifers
GW Abstraction
GW Quality
GW Recharge
Age of groundwater
Relation GW – surface w.
1. Special Edition
Groundwater
Map
of the World IGC Florence
August 2004
Check, correct, complete
WHYMAP GIS
Web mapping application Groundwater Map
of the World
1 : 25 000 000
4.WWForum
Mexico 2006
International
Geological
Congress
Oslo 2008
Check, correct, complete
2. Special Edition
Transboundary
Aquifer Systems
of the World
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Groundwater Map of the World 1 : 50 000 000,
Special Edition for the IGC Florence, August 2004
Explanations
on the back
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Global Map of Transboundary Aquifer Systems
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www.whymap.org
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First results of WHYMAP
• first global draft on regional hydrogeological setting
• range of aquifer types different on the continents
•
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Extracted from the WHYMAP Groundwater Resources Map of the World
Percentages …
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First results of WHYMAP
• first global draft on regional hydrogeological setting
• range of aquifer types different on the continents
• nearly all important aquifers and groundwater systems
are trans-boundary (cut by political borders)
•
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Source: UNESCO / ISARM 2001
Transboundary Aquifer Systems
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First results of WHYMAP
• first global draft on regional hydrogeological setting
• range of aquifer types different on the continents
• nearly all important aquifers and groundwater systems
are trans-boundary (cut by political borders)
• river basin boundaries often different from aquifer
boundaries
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First results of WHYMAP
• first global draft on regional hydrogeological setting
• range of aquifer types different on the continents
• nearly all important aquifers and groundwater systems are
trans-boundary (cut by political borders)
• river basin boundaries often different from aquifer boundaries
• global recharge distribution
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Mean annual groundwater recharge
Quelle: Döll et al., 2003
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Overlay of Hydrogeological Environments ( WHYMAP )
and Recharge from WaterGAP ( Döll et al.)
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The world‘s largest aquifer systems
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Great Artesian Basin, Australia
Nubian Sandstone
Aquifer System,
NE-Africa
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Regional distribution of global
freshwasser - resources
Quelle: Igor A. Shiklomanov, State Hydrological Institute
(SHI, St. Petersburg) and UNESCO (Paris), 1999.
Exact
figures?