hyh-kmbticfw - department of industries · hyh-kmbticfw vyavasayakeralam 2 pqsse 2013 pqsse 2013...

$: hyh-kmbtIcfw - Department of Industries · hyh-kmbtIcfw vyavasayakeralam 2 Pqsse 2013 Pqsse 2013 hyh-kmbtIcfw 3 D≈S°w Pqsse 2013 thmfyw ˛ 46 e°w ˛2 ]w‡n-Iƒ sI´nS\n¿ΩmWkma-{Kn-I-fpsS$
Pqsse 2013

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 20132

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 20132 Pqsse 2013

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D≈S°wPqsse 2013 thmfyw ˛ 46 e°w ˛2

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sIńS\n¿ΩmWkma-{Kn-I-fpsShne-\n-e-hmcw

DW-cp∂ tIcfw

kpc£: eb-_n-en‰n C≥jp-d≥kvhniz\mY≥ HSm´v

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\nIpXn PmeIw: ]q¿W-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbmHgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ Ae-h≥kp-IƒsI.-kn.- tPm-k-^v h¿Ko-kv

am¿°‰v kvIm≥:tUmf¿ cq]sb hngp-ßp∂pAeIvkv sI. _m_p

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hyh-km-b-cw-KØn\v t\´-amIp∂

Pe-]m-X-Iƒat\mPv amXn-c-∏≈n

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]pXpkwcwÌ¿°mbn {][m\a{¥nbpsSsXmgn¬ZmbI ]≤Xn‰n. Fkv. N{μ≥

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n 2012-˛13 ]≤XnAh-tem-I\wFkv. APnXv

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mdn kz¥w t]cn¬ {_m≥UUv Dev]∂ßfpambn amd\√q¿

tUm.cmP≥. ]n. Kpcphwin

A¥mcmjv{S hn]-Wn-bnse a’-c-Øn\vFw. Fkv. Fw. C˛Iƒ°v klmbw

kph-y‡ t\ -ß-fp-ambn sI.-F-kv.-F- v.-Un.knF≥.sI. \μn\n

hntZi hym-]mc°Ωn am‰m≥ \ap°pw ]¶m-fn-I-fmImwimen\n

`£-y-kp-c-£nX \nb-ahpw A‹m¿°pw]n.F. lao-ZvIpń

ChnsS Im‰n\p kpK‘wen√n-s_‰v `m\p-{]-Imiv

\mSIw sXmgnet\zjn°ptºmƒ...!AeIvkv h≈nIp∂w

kwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k-\-¢-∫p-I-fpsS Agn-®p-]Wn A\n-hm-cywtUm.-sI.-a-t\m-l-c≥ \mb¿, lcn.sI

th≠Xv kwcw-`-I-Xz a\kv ]n.-F-kv. kptc-jvIp-am¿

tdtj-ym-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Iº-\n-bpsS {]I-S\w hne-bn-cpØmwIrjvW≥X-ºn. sI

_n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-\m-hm≥ ]-Øp ]mTßƒ^n-Pn tXmakv

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kwcw-`-I-Xz klmb ]≤Xnbn¬ t_m[-h¬°-cW skan-\m¿

s\øm‰n≥Icbn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬IcW]cn]mSn48

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{]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ- Xncph\¥]pcw : C. kemlp±o≥ sIm√w : cm[mIrjvW≥ ]Ø\wXn´: Sn.

apcpI≥ Bimcn Be∏pg : B¿.kp\n¬Ipam¿ tIm´bw : sI.]n. atl{μIpam¿ CSp°n : ARvPnXv FdWmIpfw : ]n.]n. {ioeX Xriq¿ : sI.Fkv. Ir]Ipam¿ ]me°mSv :

enknbΩ kmaph¬ ae∏pdw : sI.]n.A_vZp≈ tImgnt°mSv : ]n.sI. ]hn{X≥ hb\mSv : F≥.hn. aØmbn IÆq¿ : Fkv.ctai≥ Imk¿tKmUv : N{μ≥

t^m¨: 0471 2322789Csabn¬˛ [email protected]_vssk‰v˛ www.keralaindustry.org

FUnt‰mdnb¬ HmôkvhyhkmbtIcfwtUmIypsat‚j≥ sk‚¿UbdIvStd‰v Hm^v C≥Ukv{Sokv & sImtagvkvUn.sF.kn. _n¬UnMvsh≈bºewXncph\¥]pcw ˛ 695 033

Ih¿, Unssk≥ & teHu´vZo]Iv auØmń¬

AUvan\nkvt{S‰ohv kt∏m¿ v

kPp tPmk v, _n.cho-{μ≥,

kPo¿ Fkv., ¢mcΩ sPbnwkv,

BXnc Pn., Un.F¬. A\nXIpamcn,

]n. _meIrjvW≥,

t__n. ssh

sse{_dn

_n. tamfn

FUn‰¿hn.]n.AizXn

No^v FUn‰¿sI.Fkv. {io\nhmkv sF.F.Fkv

ssS∏v sk‰nwKvhn. A`n-emjv

teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ k¿°m-cnt‚Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n√.Ah-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw teJ-I¿°v am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

No^v FUn‰¿

t±-io-b¿°n-S-bn¬ kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw sXmgn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb hnZ-ym-`-ymk tbmK-y-X-I-fp-≈-h-cpsS FÆw

h¿≤n®tXmsS Kƒ v cmP-y-ß-fn¬, C¥-ym-°m-cpsS {]tX-y-In®v ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Ipd-bp-I-

bm-Wv. AXns‚ IqSn mK-amWv ASpØ ImeØv \nXm-JXv F∂ ImcWw Nq≠n-°mń sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏ v \mń-

tebv°v h≠n Ib-dp-∂-h-cpsS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿-≤-\-hv. CØ-c-Øn¬ \mń-se-Øp∂ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v \ncm-i-cm-ImsX

kz¥w Imen¬ Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w \mńse hnZ-ym-k-º-∂-cmb GXm\pw sNdp-∏-°m¿°v Pohn-X-am¿§w Is≠-

Øp-∂-Xn\v hgn-Im- n-bm-hm\pw klm-bn-°p∂ Hcp tI{μ ]≤-Xnsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv CØ-h-W.

]pXp-Xmbn sXmgn¬ kwcw`w XpS-ßp-∂-hsc Dt±-in®v hn`m-h\ sNbvX ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. F∂ Npcp-°-t∏-cn-e-dn-

b-s∏-Sp∂ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬ krjvSn ]≤Xn Ct∏mƒ Bdmw h¿j-Øn-tebv°v IS-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw

Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v 25 e£w cq] hsc-bp≈ kwcw- -ßƒ°pw tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-

am°n 10 e£w cq] hsc-bp≈ kwcw-`-ßƒ°p-amWv ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. ]≤Xn {]Imcw B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

kwcw`w XpS-ßp∂ KpW-t`m-‡mhv samØw sNe-hns‚ 10% Is≠-Øp-tºmƒ 15% (\-K-cw) apX¬ 35%(-{Km-aw) hsc XpI

k¿°m¿ k_vknUn \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. _m°n hcp∂ XpI AwKo-IrX _m¶v tem¨ hgn e`-y-am-°pw. ]≤Xn A\p-k-cn®v

k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ k_vknUn JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv IΩo-js‚ ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ Xnc-s™-SpØ _m¶p-I-fn-

eqsS kwcw- -I-cpsS A°u-≠n-tebv°v t\cn v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ [\-an-S-]mSv ChnsS kpXm-c-yhpw Imc-y-£-a-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXXv

{]tZ-i-Øns‚ km≤-y-X-Ifpw Bh-i-y-I-X-Ifpw a\- n-em°n XpS¿®-bmb, kpÿn-c-amb sXmgn¬ e -y-X-sbm-cp-°p∂XneqsS

Ah-k-c-ßƒ tXSn-bp≈ {KmaoW bphm-°-fpsS \K-c-Øn-te-bv°p≈ {]bmWw Hgn-hm-°m\pw Ign-bpw.

Hcp hy-h-kmb kwcw`w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ \ne-hn-

ep≈ klm-b-ßƒ kw_-‘n®pw XpS¿{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-th≠ kmt¶-XnI Adn-hp-Isf∏‰nbpw hni-Z-amb ]cn-io-e\ ¢m p-

Iƒ Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ß-fpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ CS-bv°nsS kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≈Xv ]pXnb kwcw- -I¿°v shfn®w ]I-cp-

∂-h-bmWv. {]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ Cu kwcw- -I-cp≠m°p∂ Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v tZio-b- -A-¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-

Xn\v th≠ [\-k-lm-bhpw am¿K-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw t\mU¬ GP≥kn-bmb JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv IΩo-js‚

t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ e -y-am-°p∂p-ap≠v.

{]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Imcyw FSpØp ]d-s™-¶nepw Ah¿°p-th≠n am{X-ap-≈-X√ ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. \ΩpsS

\mńse hnZ-ym-k-º-∂-cmb bph-X-e-ap-dbpw CtX-∏‰n Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CØcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn k¿°m¿

A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ IrX-y-ambpw e-{]-Z-ambpw FtØ-≠n-SØp Xs∂-bmWv FØp-∂-sX∂v Dd-∏m-°m≥ CXns‚

CS-\n-e-°m-cmbn {]h¿Øn-t°≠ DtZ-ym-K-ÿcpw PmK-cq-I-cm-h-Ww.

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 20134

apJ-°p-dn∏v

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\h-kw-cw- -I¿°v Du¿Pw ]I¿∂v

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n.

{]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ- Xncph\¥]pcw : C. kemlp±o≥ sIm√w : cm[mIrjvW≥ ]Ø\wXn´: Sn.

apcpI≥ Bimcn Be∏pg : B¿.kp\n¬Ipam¿ tIm´bw : sI.]n. atl{μIpam¿ CSp°n : ARvPnXv FdWmIpfw : ]n.]n. {ioeX Xriq¿ : sI.Fkv. Ir]Ipam¿ ]me°mSv :

enknbΩ kmaph¬ ae∏pdw : sI.]n.A_vZp≈ tImgnt°mSv : ]n.sI. ]hn{X≥ hb\mSv : F≥.hn. aØmbn IÆq¿ : Fkv.ctai≥ Imk¿tKmUv : N{μ≥

t^m¨: 0471 2322789Csabn¬˛ [email protected]_vssk‰v˛ www.keralaindustry.org

FUnt‰mdnb¬ HmôkvhyhkmbtIcfwtUmIypsat‚j≥ sk‚¿UbdIvStd‰v Hm^v C≥Ukv{Sokv & sImtagvkvUn.sF.kn. _n¬UnMvsh≈bºewXncph\¥]pcw ˛ 695 033

Ih¿, Unssk≥ & teHu´vZo]Iv auØmń¬

AUvan\nkvt{S‰ohv kt∏m¿ v

kPp tPmk v, _n.cho-{μ≥,

kPo¿ Fkv., ¢mcΩ sPbnwkv,

BXnc Pn., Un.F¬. A\nXIpamcn,

]n. _meIrjvW≥,

t__n. ssh

sse{_dn

_n. tamfn

FUn‰¿hn.]n.AizXn

No^v FUn‰¿sI.Fkv. {io\nhmkv sF.F.Fkv

ssS∏v sk‰nwKvhn. A`n-emjv

teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ k¿°m-cnt‚Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n√.Ah-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw teJ-I¿°v am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

No^v FUn‰¿

t±-io-b¿°n-S-bn¬ kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw sXmgn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb hnZ-ym-`-ymk tbmK-y-X-I-fp-≈-h-cpsS FÆw

h¿≤n®tXmsS Kƒ v cmP-y-ß-fn¬, C¥-ym-°m-cpsS {]tX-y-In®v ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Ipd-bp-I-

bm-Wv. AXns‚ IqSn mK-amWv ASpØ ImeØv \nXm-JXv F∂ ImcWw Nq≠n-°mń sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏ v \mń-

tebv°v h≠n Ib-dp-∂-h-cpsS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿-≤-\-hv. CØ-c-Øn¬ \mń-se-Øp∂ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v \ncm-i-cm-ImsX

kz¥w Imen¬ Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w \mńse hnZ-ym-k-º-∂-cmb GXm\pw sNdp-∏-°m¿°v Pohn-X-am¿§w Is≠-

Øp-∂-Xn\v hgn-Im- n-bm-hm\pw klm-bn-°p∂ Hcp tI{μ ]≤-Xnsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv CØ-h-W.

]pXp-Xmbn sXmgn¬ kwcw`w XpS-ßp-∂-hsc Dt±-in®v hn`m-h\ sNbvX ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. F∂ Npcp-°-t∏-cn-e-dn-

b-s∏-Sp∂ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬ krjvSn ]≤Xn Ct∏mƒ Bdmw h¿j-Øn-tebv°v IS-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw

Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v 25 e£w cq] hsc-bp≈ kwcw- -ßƒ°pw tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-

am°n 10 e£w cq] hsc-bp≈ kwcw-`-ßƒ°p-amWv ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. ]≤Xn {]Imcw B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

kwcw`w XpS-ßp∂ KpW-t`m-‡mhv samØw sNe-hns‚ 10% Is≠-Øp-tºmƒ 15% (\-K-cw) apX¬ 35%(-{Km-aw) hsc XpI

k¿°m¿ k_vknUn \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. _m°n hcp∂ XpI AwKo-IrX _m¶v tem¨ hgn e`-y-am-°pw. ]≤Xn A\p-k-cn®v

k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ k_vknUn JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv IΩo-js‚ ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ Xnc-s™-SpØ _m¶p-I-fn-

eqsS kwcw- -I-cpsS A°u-≠n-tebv°v t\cn v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ [\-an-S-]mSv ChnsS kpXm-c-yhpw Imc-y-£-a-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXXv

{]tZ-i-Øns‚ km≤-y-X-Ifpw Bh-i-y-I-X-Ifpw a\- n-em°n XpS¿®-bmb, kpÿn-c-amb sXmgn¬ e -y-X-sbm-cp-°p∂XneqsS

Ah-k-c-ßƒ tXSn-bp≈ {KmaoW bphm-°-fpsS \K-c-Øn-te-bv°p≈ {]bmWw Hgn-hm-°m\pw Ign-bpw.

Hcp hy-h-kmb kwcw`w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ \ne-hn-

ep≈ klm-b-ßƒ kw_-‘n®pw XpS¿{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-th≠ kmt¶-XnI Adn-hp-Isf∏‰nbpw hni-Z-amb ]cn-io-e\ ¢m p-

Iƒ Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ß-fpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ CS-bv°nsS kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≈Xv ]pXnb kwcw- -I¿°v shfn®w ]I-cp-

∂-h-bmWv. {]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ Cu kwcw- -I-cp≠m°p∂ Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v tZio-b- -A-¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-

Xn\v th≠ [\-k-lm-bhpw am¿K-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw t\mU¬ GP≥kn-bmb JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv IΩo-js‚

t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ e -y-am-°p∂p-ap≠v.

{]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Imcyw FSpØp ]d-s™-¶nepw Ah¿°p-th≠n am{X-ap-≈-X√ ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. \ΩpsS

\mńse hnZ-ym-k-º-∂-cmb bph-X-e-ap-dbpw CtX-∏‰n Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CØcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn k¿°m¿

A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ IrX-y-ambpw e-{]-Z-ambpw FtØ-≠n-SØp Xs∂-bmWv FØp-∂-sX∂v Dd-∏m-°m≥ CXns‚

CS-\n-e-°m-cmbn {]h¿Øn-t°≠ DtZ-ym-K-ÿcpw PmK-cq-I-cm-h-Ww.

Pqsse 2013

hyh

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cfw

vyavasayakeralam

5

]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°pń(hyh-kmb sF-Sn h-Ip∏v a{¥n)

DW-cp∂

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tIcfw

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5

vyavasayakeralam

A¿l-X-bv°p≈ AwKo-ImcwXp-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn-\p≈ sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\-bpsS Ahm¿Uv \ΩpsS {]nb-

s∏´ apJy-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm-≠n°v e`n-®Xv hnI-kzc temI-Øn\pw \ΩpsS cmPy-

Øn\pw {]tXy-In®v tIc-f-Øn\pw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ t\´-am-Wv. P\-Xm-ev]cyw

e£yw-sh®v ]m¿iz-h-XvIrX˛A-h-i-hn- m-K-ß-fpsS {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ°mbn At±lw \S-Ønb

s]mXp-P-\-k-º¿° ]cn-]m-Snsb ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv bp.-F≥.-A-hm¿Uv \¬In-b-Xv. tIhew Hcp

Ahm¿Uv F∂Xn\-∏pdw al-Ømb {]h¿Ø\-an-I-hn-\p≈ AwKo-Im-c-am-bmWv bp.-F≥ ]pc-

kvImcsØ \ΩpsS am[y-a-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. temI-cm-Py-ßsf A©v taJ-e-I-fmbn Xncn-®m-

Wv bp.-F≥ Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Gjym- -]-k- nIv taJ-e-bnse cmPy-ß-fp-sS-bmsI {]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xn\v tij-amWv \ΩpsS apJy-a-{¥n°v Ahm¿Uv \¬In-b-Xv. Z£n-W-sIm-dnb

c≠m-a-sX-Øn. A≥]Xv cmPy-ß-fmWv Cu taJ-e-bn-ep-≈-sX∂v Hm¿°-Ww. Bkvt{S-en-b, \yqkn-

em‚ v, ssN\, P∏m≥, atejy, knwK-∏q¿, Ct¥m-t\jy XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-sf-sbms° ]n¥-≈n-

bmWv C¥y-bnse sIm®p-kw-ÿm-\-amb tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-a-{¥n°v Cu AwKo-Imcw e`n-®-sX-

∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.

2013 P\q-h-cn-bn¬ XpS-ßn tabv amkw-hsc \o≠ {XnX-e-]-cn-tim-[\ F∂ k¶o¿W-{]-{In-

b-bn-eq-sS-bmWv hnP-bnsb Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. F{X-am{Xw kq£va-amb \S-]Sn{Ia-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

Ahm¿Uv \n¿Wb kanXn kzoI-cn-®-Xv F-∂mWv CXn-eqsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. temI-Ønse Hcp cmjv{So-

b-t\-Xmhpw C{X-hn-]p-ehpw P\-Io-b-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-ambn CS-]-g-In-bn- n-s√-∂mWv

hna¿i-I¿ t]mepw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-\mev Pn√-I-fnepw P\-ß-fp-ambn t\cn v Hcp c-Wm-[n-Imcn

kwh-Zn-°p-I, Nne Pn√-I-fn¬ Znh-k-Ønse BsI-bp≈ 24 ¬ 19.5 aWn-°q¿ hsc P\-k-º¿°]-cn-

]mSn \o≠p. £Ww Ign-°m-sXbpw Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw hn{i-an-°m-sXbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw

tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ adn-I-S∂v P\-ß-fpsS {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mbn XpS¿®-bmbn

]cn-{i-an®p F∂Xv AXy¥w A¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv. A©-c-e-£-tØmfw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ t\cn´v kzoI-cn®

apJy-a-{¥n°v aq∂v e£-tØmfw ]cm-Xn-I-fn¬ ASn-b-¥nc ]cn-lmcw km[y-am-°m-\m-bn. P\-k-º¿°-

]-cn-]m-Sn°v tijhpw, P\-ß-fpsS ASn-b-¥nc {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-]Sn XpS¿∂p-sIm-

t≠-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb sa®w. P\-ß-fp-ambn kwh-Zn-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ne-

hn-ep≈ \nb-a-ß-fpsS t]mcm-bva-Ifpw k¶o¿W-X-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn™v AXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ A≥]-

tXmfw DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. CXp-hgn P\-ß-fpsS ]e {]iv\-ßƒ°pw imiz-X-]-cn-lm-chpw

km[y-am-bn. s]mXp-P-\-tk-h\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw \S-Øp∂

bXv\-ßƒ°v t{]m’m-l-\-amhpw CØcw ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ. C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v \msf Cu ]pc-kvIm-c-

Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Ah-Im-in-I-fp-≠m-I-s -sb∂v \ap°v {]Xym-in-°mw.

s]mXp-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn-\p≈ anIhv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- p-sh-∂Xv bp.-Un.-F v a{¥n-k- -bv°msI

A`n-am-\-I-c-amb t\ -am-Wv. c≠v h¿jw ]n∂n´ DΩ≥Nm≠n a{¥n-k- -bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv CXn-

eqsS temI-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xv. P\-ß-fpsS Poh¬{]-iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-

°p-I Cu k¿°m-cns‚ {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb e£y-am-Wv. AXn\v I¿Ω-\n-c-X-amb t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ DΩ≥Nm-≠n°v lm¿±-hamb A`n\μ-\-ßƒ.

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 20136

[m\a{¥nbpsS sXmgn¬-

ZmbI ]≤Xn (]n. Fw.

C. Pn . ]n) ]pXnb

kwcw`I¿°v Gsd Ahkcßƒ

Xpd∂p \¬Ip∂p. `mcX k¿°mdns‚

kq£va˛sNdpInS CSØcw hyhkmb

a{¥mebw \S∏m°n h∂ncp∂ c≠v ]≤XnIƒ

kwtbmPn∏n®psIm≠mWv CXn\v cq]w sImSpØXv.

hyhkmb hIp∏v hgn \S∏m°n h∂ncp∂

]n.Fw.B¿.ssh, JmZn IΩoj≥/t_m¿Uv hgn

\S∏m°n h∂ncp∂ B¿.C.Pn.hn. F∂o ]≤XnIfmWv

kwtbmPn∏n®Xv. JmZn IΩoj\mWv tZiob XeØn¬

]n.Fw.C.Pn.]nbpsS t\mU¬ GP≥kn. JmZn

{Kmahyhkmb IΩoj\pw, JmZn t_m¿Upw {KmaoW

taJebn¬ ({Kma]©mbØv XeØn¬) ]≤Xn

\n¿hlWw \SØptºmƒ Pn√m hyhkmb tI{μßƒ

{Kma˛\Kc hyXymkan√msX Xs∂ ]≤Xn \S∏m°p∂p.

]pXpkwcw`I¿°mbn

{][m\a{¥nbpsSsXmgn¬ZmbI ]≤Xn

‰n. Fkv. N{μ≥

Dev]∂

\n¿amWhpambn

_‘s∏´

kwcw`ßƒ°v 25 e£w cq]

htcbpw, tkh\ ÿm]\ßƒ°v

10 e£w cq] htcbpw sNehv

hcp∂ t{]mPIvSpIƒ°v

B\pIqeyßƒ e`n°pw. Hcp e£w

cq] hscbp≈ ÿnc

\nt£]Øn\v Hcmƒ F∂

\nc°n¬ sXmgn¬

\¬Inbncn°Ww.

{]

hyh

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Pqsse 20136

[m\a{¥nbpsS sXmgn¬-

ZmbI ]≤Xn (]n. Fw.

C. Pn . ]n) ]pXnb

kwcwÌ¿°v Gsd Ahkcßƒ

Xpd∂p \¬Ip∂p. `mcX k¿°mdns‚

kq£va˛sNdpInS CSØcw hyhkmb

a{¥mebw \S∏m°n h∂ncp∂ c≠v ]≤XnIƒ

kwtbmPn∏n®psIm≠mWv CXn\v cq]w sImSpØXv.

hyhkmb hIp∏v hgn \S∏m°n h∂ncp∂

]n.Fw.B¿.ssh, JmZn IΩoj≥/t_m¿Uv hgn

\S∏m°n h∂ncp∂ B¿.C.Pn.hn. F∂o ]≤XnIfmWv

kwtbmPn∏n®Xv. JmZn IΩoj\mWv tZiob XeØn¬

]n.Fw.C.Pn.]nbpsS t\mU¬ GP≥kn. JmZn

{Kmahyhkmb IΩoj\pw, JmZn t_m¿Upw {KmaoW

taJebn¬ ({Kma]©mbØv XeØn¬) ]≤Xn

\n¿hlWw \SØptºmƒ Pn√m hyhkmb tI{μßƒ

{Kma˛\Kc hyXymkan√msX Xs∂ ]≤Xn \S∏m°p∂p.

]pXpkwcwÌ¿°mbn

{][m\a{¥nbpsSsXmgn¬ZmbI ]≤Xn

‰n. Fkv. N{μ≥

Dev]∂

\n¿amWhpambn

_‘s∏´

kwcw`ßƒ°v 25 e£w cq]

htcbpw, tkh\ ÿm]\ßƒ°v

10 e£w cq] htcbpw sNehv

hcp∂ t{]mPIvSpIƒ°v

B\pIqeyßƒ e`n°pw. Hcp e£w

cq] hscbp≈ ÿnc

\nt£]Øn\v Hcmƒ F∂

\nc°n¬ sXmgn¬

\¬Inbncn°Ww.

{]

Pqsse 2013

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

7

2013˛14 se Sm¿P‰v 1460 kwcw`ßfpw, 3,358 e£w cq] k¿°m¿ {Km‚pw BWv. CXns‚ GP≥knIƒ Xncn®p≈ IW°v

NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

\S∏m°p∂ JmZn JmZn Pn√m hyhkmb BsI

GP≥knIƒ IΩoj≥ t_m¿Uv tI{μw

hn`mKw {Kmaw ]´Ww

kwcw- -ß-fpsS

FÆw 438 438 292 292 1460

Fw.-Fw.-{Km‚ v

(e£w cq]-bn¬) 1007.40 1007.40 671.60 671.60 3358

sXmgn¬

(FÆw) 3504 3504 2336 2336 11680

tbmKyXIƒsXmgn¬ kwcw`ßƒ Bcw`n°phm≥ Dt±in°p∂

GsXmcp kwcwÌ\pw hmbv] e`n°Ø° hn[Øn¬

efnXamWv tbmKyXIƒ. At]£n°p∂Xn\v {]mb]cn[n

C√. hcpam\]cn[nbpw C√. Dev]mZ\taJebn¬

]Øpe£w cq]bv°pw tkh\taJebn¬ A©v e£w

cq]bv°pw apIfnep≈ ]≤XnIfn¬ hmbv]bv°v

At]£n°p∂ kwcwÌ¿ 8˛mw ¢m v

]m mbncn°Wsa∂XmWv hnZym`ymktbmKyX.

hy‡nIƒ°pw, kzbw klmb kwLßƒ°pw(a‰v

k¿°m¿ B\pIqeyßƒ e`n°mØ kwLßƒ°p am{Xw)

Dev]mZ\ klIcW kwLßƒ°pw, Nmcn‰_nƒ

{SÃpIƒ°pw, skmssk‰nIƒ°pw ]≤Xn

{]tbmP\s∏SpØmw. F∂m¬ ]¶mfnØ ÿm]\ßƒ,

enan‰Uv Iº\nIƒ F∂nhbv°v Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcap≈

B\pIqeyßƒ e`n°n√. ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n°p∂

Dev]mZ\/tkh\ kwcw`ßƒ°mWv hmbv] e`n°pI.

25 e£w cq] hscbp≈ ]≤XnIƒ°v hmbv]Dev]∂ \n¿amWhpambn _‘s∏´ kwcw`ßƒ°v 25

e£w cq] htcbpw, tkh\ ÿm]\ßƒ°v 10 e£w cq]

htcbpw sNehv hcp∂ t{]mPIvSpIƒ°v B\pIqeyßƒ

e`n°pw. Hcp e£w cq] hscbp≈ ÿnc \nt£]Øn\v

Hcmƒ F∂ \nc°n¬ sXmgn¬ \¬Inbncn°Ww.

At]£Isc km[mcWhn`mKw, {]tXyI hn`mKw

F∂nßs\ c≠mbn Xncn®mWv B\pIqeyßƒ \¬IpI.

km[mcW hn mKØn¬s∏´h¿ 10% hpw, {]tXyI hn mK°m¿

A©v iXam\hpw kz¥w apX¬ apS°mbn Is≠ØWw.

km[mcW hn`mKßƒ°v ap\nkn∏¬/tIm¿∏tdj≥

{]tZiØv 15% hpw, {]tXyI hn`mKßƒ°v 25%hpw, k¿°m¿

{Km‚ v e`n°pw. F∂m¬ {Kma{]tZiØv CXv bYm{Iaw

25%hpw 35%hpw BWv. AXpt]mseXs∂ km[mcW

hn`mK°m¿ 10%hpw {]tXyI hn`mK°m¿ 5%hpw kz¥w

apX¬apS°mbn Is≠Ønbm¬ aXnbmIpw. ]ńIPmXn/, a‰v

]nt∂m° kapZmbßƒ, aX\yq\]£ßƒ, kv{XoIƒ,

hnap‡ `S∑m¿, hnIemwK¿ F∂nhscbmWv {]tXyI

hn`mKØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. km[mcW _m¶v

]eni Bbncn°pw hmbv]bv°v CuSm°pI. hmbv] Xncn®Shv

aq∂p h¿jw apX¬ Ggp h¿jw hscbmbn

\n›bn®ncn°p∂p. Pn√mXe SmkvIv t^mgvkv IΩ‰n

AwKoIcn°p∂ 10 e£w cq] hscbp≈ ]≤XnIƒ°v

sImfm‰d¬ skIyqcn‰n \¬tI≠Xn√. k_vknUn/am¿Pn≥

aWn{Km‚ v Bbn e`n°p∂ XpI kwcwÌs‚ t]cn¬ ÿnc

\nt£]ambn _m¶n¬ kq£n°p∂Xpw, aq∂p

hy‡nIƒ°pw, kzbw klmb kwLßƒ°pwDev]mZ\ klIcW kwLßƒ°pw,Nmcn‰_nƒ {SÃpIƒ°pw, skmssk‰nIƒ°pw]≤Xn {]tbmP\s∏SpØmw. F∂m¬]¶mfnØ ÿm]\ßƒ, enan‰Uv Iº\nIƒF∂nhbv°v Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcap≈B\pIqeyßƒ e`n°n√. ]pXpXmbnBcw`n°p∂ Dev]mZ\/tkh\kwcw`ßƒ°mWv hmbv] e`n°pI.

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 20138

2075 kwcw`ßƒ Bcw`n°phm\pw 3,576.71 e£w cq] {Km‚ v

C\Øn¬ A\phZn°m\pw Ign™p. CXn¬Øs∂ icm-icn

10% ]ń-I-PmXn kwcw-`-I¿°pw Hcp iX-am\w ]ń-I-h¿§

kwcw-`-I¿°pw \o°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v. am¿Pn≥ aWn-{Km‚ns‚

D≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ°v hmbv]-Iƒ

\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

At]-£-bnse \S-]-Sn-IƒJmZn IΩo-j≥, Pn√m JmZn-t_m¿Uv, Pn√m hy-h-kmb

tI{μw F∂o Hmô-kp-Iƒ hgn At]-£-Iƒ \¬Imhp-∂-

Xm-Wv. Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw hgn hmbv]bv°v At]-£n-

°p-∂-h¿°v Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ hgn-tbm, tªm°v/

ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse hy-h-kmb

hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿am¿ hgntbm At]£ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w tdj≥ Im¿Uv, Xncn-®-dn-b¬

tcJ, PmXn k¿ń-^n-°‰v ({]-tX-yI hn`m-K-Ønse ]pcp-

j≥am¿°v am{Xw) sajn-\dn Iz-t -j≥, t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ v

kwcwÌ hnI-k\ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚

k¿ń- n-°‰v F∂n-h-bpsS ]I¿∏p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. Pn√m

If-IvS¿/aPn-kvt{S-‰v-˛s‚ A≤-y-£-X-bn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈

Pn√mXe SmkvIv t^mgvkv IΩ-‰n, IqSn-°m-gvN-bn-eq-sS-bmWv

kwcw- -Isc Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw P\-

d¬ amt\-P-cmWv CXns‚ I¨ho-\¿. F¬.-Un.-Fw., JmZn

t_m¿Uv, JmZn IΩo-j≥, ]©m-bØv kan-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-

bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw IΩ-‰n-bn¬ D≠m-Ipw. At]-£-I¿

ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bpsS kmt¶-XnI/kmº-ØnI {ZX

]cn-tim-[n®v Pn√m-X-e-I-Ω‰nbmWv t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v AwKo-

Imcw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. hnhn[ tZi-km¬Ir-X- -hm-Wn-Py _m¶p-

Iƒ hgn-bmWv hmbv] hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv.

Hgn-hm-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-IƒCu ]≤Xn {]Im-c-ap≈ B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ \¬Ip∂-

Xn¬ \n∂pw GXm\pw taJ-e-Isf Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

a’yw, amwkw, XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS kwkvI-c-Ww, D]-t`m-Kw,

elcn ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\w, hnX-c-Ww, Irjn-∏-Wn-Iƒ,

arK-kw-c-£-Ww(-B-Sv, tImgn, Xmdm-hv, ]ip,-]∂n map-Iƒ)

πmt‚-j≥, \n›nX Af-hn¬ Ipd™ πmÃnIv Dev]-∂-ßƒ,

πmÃnIv ]p\¿ D-]-tbmK ^pUv Is≠-bv\-dp -Iƒ,

k_vknUntbmSp-Iq-Snb JmZn, \q¬- -\q¬∏v- -s\bvØv ]cn-]m-

Sn-Iƒ, Bt´m-dn£ t]mep≈ dqd¬ {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v k¿-Δo-kp-

Iƒ F∂nhsb Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-

°p∂p.

CXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ Hcp kwcwÌ hnI-k\ ]cn-

io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. aq∂p

Znhkw apX¬ c≠v BgvN hsc \o≠p \n¬°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-

bn-emWv ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. t\csØ GsX-¶nepw AwKo-IrX

ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw CØ-c-Øn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-h¿

ho≠pw ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n bqWn-‰p-I-

fpsS hn]-W\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v {]tX-yI {]Z¿i\ hn]-

W\ taf-Iƒ, Dev]m-Z-I-˛-D-]-t`m‡r kwK-a-ßƒ F∂nh

kwL-Sn-∏n®pt]mcp-∂p-≠v. ]≤-Xn-bpsS ap≥]n≥ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ°pw Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hy-hÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pw Xncn-s®-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw, kz¥w

kwcw`w F∂ kz-]v\-hp-ambn \S-°p∂ bphm-°ƒ°pw

Bizm-k-I-c-ambn amdp-I-bmWv ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n.

(F-d-Wm-Ipfw Akn-Ã‚ v Pn√m hy-h-kmbHmô-k-dmWv teJ-I≥)

h¿jØn\ptijw ÿm]\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w

hnebncpØn XpI hmbv]m IW°n¬ hchv

hbv°p∂XpamWv. hmbv]bv°v CuSm°p∂ ]enibpw,

sUt∏mkn‰n\v \¬Ip∂ ]enibpw Htc \nc°n¬

Bbncn°Wsa∂pw hyhÿbp≠v.

]n.Fw.C.Pn.]n Bdmw h¿jØnte°v2008˛09 kmºØnI h¿jw apXemWv Cu ]≤Xn

\S∏m°nØpSßnbXv. \mep h¿jtØ°mWv hn`mh\

sNbvXncp∂Xv F¶nepw XpS¿∂v c≠v h¿jw IqSn XpScphm≥

A\phZn°pIbmbncp∂p. ]≤XnbpsS ê{]Zamb

\SØn∏mWv CXn\p ImcWambXv . Ign™

kmºØnIh¿jw Cu ]≤Xn{]Imcw 1,420 kwcw`ßƒ

Bcw`n°phm\pw, 3,265.60 e£w cq] am¿Pn≥ aWn{Km‚ v

Bbn \¬Im\pamWv tIcfØn¬ e£yanńcp∂Xv. F∂m¬

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 20138

2075 kwcw`ßƒ Bcw`n°phm\pw 3,576.71 e£w cq] {Km‚ v

C\Øn¬ A\phZn°m\pw Ign™p. CXn¬Øs∂ icm-icn

10% ]ń-I-PmXn kwcw-`-I¿°pw Hcp iX-am\w ]ń-I-h¿§

kwcw-`-I¿°pw \o°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v. am¿Pn≥ aWn-{Km‚ns‚

D≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ°v hmbv]-Iƒ

\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

At]-£-bnse \S-]-Sn-IƒJmZn IΩo-j≥, Pn√m JmZn-t_m¿Uv, Pn√m hy-h-kmb

tI{μw F∂o Hmô-kp-Iƒ hgn At]-£-Iƒ \¬Imhp-∂-

Xm-Wv. Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw hgn hmbv]bv°v At]-£n-

°p-∂-h¿°v Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ hgn-tbm, tªm°v/

ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse hy-h-kmb

hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿am¿ hgntbm At]£ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w tdj≥ Im¿Uv, Xncn-®-dn-b¬

tcJ, PmXn k¿ń-^n-°‰v ({]-tX-yI hn`m-K-Ønse ]pcp-

j≥am¿°v am{Xw) sajn-\dn Iz-t -j≥, t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ v

kwcwÌ hnI-k\ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚

k¿ń- n-°‰v F∂n-h-bpsS ]I¿∏p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. Pn√m

If-IvS¿/aPn-kvt{S-‰v-˛s‚ A≤-y-£-X-bn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈

Pn√mXe SmkvIv t^mgvkv IΩ-‰n, IqSn-°m-gvN-bn-eq-sS-bmWv

kwcw- -Isc Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw P\-

d¬ amt\-P-cmWv CXns‚ I¨ho-\¿. F¬.-Un.-Fw., JmZn

t_m¿Uv, JmZn IΩo-j≥, ]©m-bØv kan-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-

bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw IΩ-‰n-bn¬ D≠m-Ipw. At]-£-I¿

ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bpsS kmt¶-XnI/kmº-ØnI {ZX

]cn-tim-[n®v Pn√m-X-e-I-Ω‰nbmWv t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v AwKo-

Imcw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. hnhn[ tZi-km¬Ir-X- -hm-Wn-Py _m¶p-

Iƒ hgn-bmWv hmbv] hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv.

Hgn-hm-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-IƒCu ]≤Xn {]Im-c-ap≈ B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ \¬Ip∂-

Xn¬ \n∂pw GXm\pw taJ-e-Isf Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

a’yw, amwkw, XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS kwkvI-c-Ww, D]-t`m-Kw,

elcn ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\w, hnX-c-Ww, Irjn-∏-Wn-Iƒ,

arK-kw-c-£-Ww(-B-Sv, tImgn, Xmdm-hv, ]ip,-]∂n map-Iƒ)

πmt‚-j≥, \n›nX Af-hn¬ Ipd™ πmÃnIv Dev]-∂-ßƒ,

πmÃnIv ]p\¿ D-]-tbmK ^pUv Is≠-bv\-dp -Iƒ,

k_vknUntbmSp-Iq-Snb JmZn, \q¬- -\q¬∏v- -s\bvØv ]cn-]m-

Sn-Iƒ, Bt´m-dn£ t]mep≈ dqd¬ {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v k¿-Δo-kp-

Iƒ F∂nhsb Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-

°p∂p.

CXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ Hcp kwcwÌ hnI-k\ ]cn-

io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. aq∂p

Znhkw apX¬ c≠v BgvN hsc \o≠p \n¬°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-

bn-emWv ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. t\csØ GsX-¶nepw AwKo-IrX

ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw CØ-c-Øn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-h¿

ho≠pw ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n bqWn-‰p-I-

fpsS hn]-W\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v {]tX-yI {]Z¿i\ hn]-

W\ taf-Iƒ, Dev]m-Z-I-˛-D-]-t`m‡r kwK-a-ßƒ F∂nh

kwL-Sn-∏n®pt]mcp-∂p-≠v. ]≤-Xn-bpsS ap≥]n≥ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ°pw Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hy-hÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pw Xncn-s®-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw, kz¥w

kwcw`w F∂ kz-]v\-hp-ambn \S-°p∂ bphm-°ƒ°pw

Bizm-k-I-c-ambn amdp-I-bmWv ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n.

(F-d-Wm-Ipfw Akn-Ã‚ v Pn√m hy-h-kmbHmô-k-dmWv teJ-I≥)

h¿jØn\ptijw ÿm]\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w

hnebncpØn XpI hmbv]m IW°n¬ hchv

hbv°p∂XpamWv. hmbv]bv°v CuSm°p∂ ]enibpw,

sUt∏mkn‰n\v \¬Ip∂ ]enibpw Htc \nc°n¬

Bbncn°Wsa∂pw hyhÿbp≠v.

]n.Fw.C.Pn.]n Bdmw h¿jØnte°v2008˛09 kmºØnI h¿jw apXemWv Cu ]≤Xn

\S∏m°nØpSßnbXv. \mep h¿jtØ°mWv hn`mh\

sNbvXncp∂Xv F¶nepw XpS¿∂v c≠v h¿jw IqSn XpScphm≥

A\phZn°pIbmbncp∂p. ]≤XnbpsS ê{]Zamb

\SØn∏mWv CXn\p ImcWambXv . Ign™

kmºØnIh¿jw Cu ]≤Xn{]Imcw 1,420 kwcw`ßƒ

Bcw`n°phm\pw, 3,265.60 e£w cq] am¿Pn≥ aWn{Km‚ v

Bbn \¬Im\pamWv tIcfØn¬ e£yanńcp∂Xv. F∂m¬

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

9

{μ k¿°m-cns‚ sNdp-InS kwcw-`-I¿°m-

bp≈ {][m\ klmb ]≤-Xn-bmWv ]n. Fw.

C. Pn. ]n. AYhm {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬

ZmbI ]≤-Xn. Cu ]≤Xn 2008-˛09 ˛¬ cmP-yØv \ne-hn¬

hcp-Ibpw CXn\p apºv \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]n. Fw. B¿.

ssh ]≤-Xn°v ]I-c-ambn sa®-s∏´ klmb ]≤-Xn-bmbn

\S-∏n-em-°p-I-bp-ap≠m-bn. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS {][m\ Dt±i

e£-y-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv.

* cmP-ysØ sXmgn-en-√mØ P\-ßƒ°mbn Xt±io-b-

ambn sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn®v AXp-hgn sXmgn¬ tXSn-

bp≈ ]em-b\w \nb-{¥n-°p-I.

* sXmgn-en-√mØ Bfp-Isf kwcw-`-I-cm°n

sXmgn¬ Zmb-I-cm-°p-I.

* Km‘nPn hn`m-h\w sNbvX {Kma kz-cmPv F∂

Bibw e-h-Øm-°p-hm≥ {Kma-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-e-h-

k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-I.

temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp-ap≈ kwcw- -I¿ t\cn-Sp∂

{][m\ {]Xn-_-‘-amWv kwcw` \nt£] kam-l-c-

Ww. {]tX-y-In®pw H∂mw Xe-apd kwcw-`-I¿°v

hmbv] e -y-am-Im≥ ]e-hn[ XS- -ßƒ t\cn-tS≠n

hcp-∂p. (CuSv clnX hmbv]-bpsS e -y-X). ]pXp

kwcw- -ßƒ Db¿∂p htc-≠Xv GXp cmP-y-Øn-

s‚bpw Bh-i-y-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Cukn s{IUn‰v

F∂Xv GXp cmP-y-Øn-s‚bpw hy-h-kmb ]ptcm-

K-Xn°v AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. ta¬∏-d™

Imc-W-ß-fm¬ ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. Hcp s{IUn‰v

en¶vUv (hmbv] _‘n-X) klmb ]≤-Xn-bmbn

{KmaoW taJ-ebv°v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ \ne-

bn¬ k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. ]≤Xn {]Imcw kwcw-

-I¿ samØ \nt£-]-Øns‚ 5˛10 % hsc apS-

°p-I-bpw, klm-b-[\w 25-˛35 % hscbpw

_m°n _m¶p hmbv]-bmbn e -y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

ambn hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂p. C{]-Imcw hmbv]

e`-yX Ffp-∏-am-°p-∂Xp hgn klm-b-[-\-

Øns‚ aq∂n-cń hy-h-kmb aqe-[-\-ambn

kwcw- -I-cpsS ssII-fn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n 2012-˛13

Fkv. APnXv

]≤Xn Ah-tem-I\w

tI

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201310

2012- 13 Ah-tem-I\w]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. kwÿm-\Øv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xp kwÿm\

JmZn t_m¿Uv, tI{μ JmZn IΩo-j≥, kwÿm\ hy-h-kmb hmWn-

Py hIp∏v (Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ßƒ hgn) F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

hy-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ ]≤Xn \n¿h-lWw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Im-

c-am-Wv.

* 2012- 13 kmº-ØnI h¿jw 1076 kwcw- -ßƒ°v ]n. Fw. C.

Pn. ]n {]Imcw XpS-°-an-Sp-Ibpw 50 tImSn-bn¬∏cw cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]hpw 6,500 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßfpw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

* \nt£] klm-b-[-\-ambn 15.14 tImSn cq] _m¶p-Iƒ hgn

e`-y-am-°n. 2012-˛13 se e£-y-amb 13.06 tImSn°v ta¬ 2.08 tImSn

A[nI klm-b-[\w hnX-cWw sNøm≥ km[n-®p. 116% e£yw

ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-®p.

* CXp IqSmsX 10 tImSn-bn¬∏cw \nt£-]w (k-

lm-b-[-\-ambn aq∂p tImSn) D≈ ]pXp-kw-cw- -ßƒ XpS-

ßp-hm-\p≈ At]-£-Iƒ _m¶p-ambn _‘-s∏´v

AwKo-Imcw e -y-am-°n. 2012- 13 se [\-k-lmbe -y-X-

°p-d-hp-aqew Ch 2013- 14 se hI-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ \n∂pw

e -y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-®p.

* 2012- 13 ¬ hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py hIp-∏n\p-th≠n

Kh¨sa‚ v \bw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ {]Imcw ]n. Fw.

C. Pn. ]n C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw (tkm v‰vshb¿) \S-

∏n-em-°p-Ibpw CXp hgn kwcw-`-I¿°pw, hIp∏p

DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw At]-£-bpsS [\-k-lm-b-hn-X-cWw

kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ Fkv. Fw. Fkv Bbn \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNbvXp. (k-lm-b-[\w _m¶n-te°v \¬Ip-∂-

Xn-\mbn kwcw- -I¿ k_vknUn hnX-cWw Adn-bp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®p).

hmbv] e`-y-am-°nb _m¶-pI-fp-sS-bpw, kwcw-`-I-s‚-

bpw, DtZ-ym-Kÿ \n¿h-lW GP≥kn-I-fp-sSbpw

Iq´mb DZ-y-a-amWv Cu e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ {]m]vX-

am-°n-b-sX∂v FSpØp ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-tem-

I-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ hy-h-kmb hIp∏v sk{I-´dn CXp

FSØp ]d-bp-Ibpw A`n-\-μn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-

≠m-bn.

ÿnXn hnh-c-I-W-°p-Iƒ (h-y-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ am{Xw)

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n klmb ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-

°p-∂-Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶m-fn-Iƒ hmbv] e`-y-am-°p∂

_m¶p-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]≤Xn \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬

Ah-bpsS ]¶v kp{]-[m-\-am-Wv. 2012- 13 se ]n. Fw. C.

Pn. ]n hy-h-kmb hIp∏v kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvX At]-

£-I-fn¬ hmbv] A\p-h-Zn® {][m\ _m¶p-Iƒ Xmsg

]d-bp-∂p.

1. tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v {Smh≥Iq¿ 12 tImSn cq]-

bpsS \nt£-]-ßƒ°v hmbv]bpw, 3.4 tImSn cq]-bpsS

klm-b-[-\hpw e -y-am-°n.

2. Im\dm _m¶v A©v tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]-ßƒ°v hmbv]-bpw, 1.41 tImSn cq]-bpsS [\-lm-b-

hpw.

3. s^U-d¬ _m¶v 4.5 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]-ßƒ°v hmbv]-bpw, 1.29 tImSn [\-k-lm-b-hpw.

Hcp tImSn°v ta¬ ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. [\-k-

lmbw e -y-am-°p-∂-Xn\p hmbv] A\p-h-Zn® a‰p _m¶p-

Iƒ˛ C¥-y≥ Hmh¿kokv _m¶v (1.25 tImSn) , ]©m_v

\mj-W¬ _m-¶v (1.04 tImSn)

klm-b-[\w e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬

D≈ Pn√-Iƒ Nph-sS˛

1. Be-∏p-g˛ 70 kwcw- -ßƒ°mbn 1.54 tImSn [\-

k-lm-bw.

2. ]Ø-\w-Xn- ˛ 117 kwcw- -ßƒ°mbn 1.38 tImSn

[\-k-lm-bw.

3. tIm´-bw˛ 83 kwcw-`-ßƒ°mbn 1.31 tImSn

klm-b-[-\w.

kwÿm\Ønse qcn- mKw Pn√-Ifpw e£yw

_lp-Zqcw ]n∂n-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pn√-I-fn¬ kwcw- -

I¿°v ssIØm-ßmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hy-h-kmb

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201310

2012- 13 Ah-tem-I\w]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. kwÿm-\Øv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xp kwÿm\

JmZn t_m¿Uv, tI{μ JmZn IΩo-j≥, kwÿm\ hy-h-kmb hmWn-

Py hIp∏v (Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ßƒ hgn) F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

hy-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ ]≤Xn \n¿h-lWw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Im-

c-am-Wv.

* 2012- 13 kmº-ØnI h¿jw 1076 kwcw- -ßƒ°v ]n. Fw. C.

Pn. ]n {]Imcw XpS-°-an-Sp-Ibpw 50 tImSn-bn¬∏cw cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]hpw 6,500 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßfpw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

* \nt£] klm-b-[-\-ambn 15.14 tImSn cq] _m¶p-Iƒ hgn

e`-y-am-°n. 2012-˛13 se e£-y-amb 13.06 tImSn°v ta¬ 2.08 tImSn

A[nI klm-b-[\w hnX-cWw sNøm≥ km[n-®p. 116% e£yw

ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-®p.

* CXp IqSmsX 10 tImSn-bn¬∏cw \nt£-]w (k-

lm-b-[-\-ambn aq∂p tImSn) D≈ ]pXp-kw-cw- -ßƒ XpS-

ßp-hm-\p≈ At]-£-Iƒ _m¶p-ambn _‘-s∏´v

AwKo-Imcw e -y-am-°n. 2012- 13 se [\-k-lmbe -y-X-

°p-d-hp-aqew Ch 2013- 14 se hI-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ \n∂pw

e -y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-®p.

* 2012- 13 ¬ hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py hIp-∏n\p-th≠n

Kh¨sa‚ v \bw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ {]Imcw ]n. Fw.

C. Pn. ]n C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw (tkm v‰vshb¿) \S-

∏n-em-°p-Ibpw CXp hgn kwcw-`-I¿°pw, hIp∏p

DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw At]-£-bpsS [\-k-lm-b-hn-X-cWw

kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ Fkv. Fw. Fkv Bbn \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNbvXp. (k-lm-b-[\w _m¶n-te°v \¬Ip-∂-

Xn-\mbn kwcw- -I¿ k_vknUn hnX-cWw Adn-bp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®p).

hmbv] e`-y-am-°nb _m¶-pI-fp-sS-bpw, kwcw-`-I-s‚-

bpw, DtZ-ym-Kÿ \n¿h-lW GP≥kn-I-fp-sSbpw

Iq´mb DZ-y-a-amWv Cu e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ {]m]vX-

am-°n-b-sX∂v FSpØp ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-tem-

I-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ hy-h-kmb hIp∏v sk{I-´dn CXp

FSØp ]d-bp-Ibpw A`n-\-μn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-

≠m-bn.

ÿnXn hnh-c-I-W-°p-Iƒ (h-y-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ am{Xw)

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n klmb ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-

°p-∂-Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶m-fn-Iƒ hmbv] e`-y-am-°p∂

_m¶p-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]≤Xn \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬

Ah-bpsS ]¶v kp{]-[m-\-am-Wv. 2012- 13 se ]n. Fw. C.

Pn. ]n hy-h-kmb hIp∏v kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvX At]-

£-I-fn¬ hmbv] A\p-h-Zn® {][m\ _m¶p-Iƒ Xmsg

]d-bp-∂p.

1. tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v {Smh≥Iq¿ 12 tImSn cq]-

bpsS \nt£-]-ßƒ°v hmbv]bpw, 3.4 tImSn cq]-bpsS

klm-b-[-\hpw e -y-am-°n.

2. Im\dm _m¶v A©v tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]-ßƒ°v hmbv]-bpw, 1.41 tImSn cq]-bpsS [\-lm-b-

hpw.

3. s^U-d¬ _m¶v 4.5 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]-ßƒ°v hmbv]-bpw, 1.29 tImSn [\-k-lm-b-hpw.

Hcp tImSn°v ta¬ ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. [\-k-

lmbw e -y-am-°p-∂-Xn\p hmbv] A\p-h-Zn® a‰p _m¶p-

Iƒ˛ C¥-y≥ Hmh¿kokv _m¶v (1.25 tImSn) , ]©m_v

\mj-W¬ _m-¶v (1.04 tImSn)

klm-b-[\w e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬

D≈ Pn√-Iƒ Nph-sS˛

1. Be-∏p-g˛ 70 kwcw- -ßƒ°mbn 1.54 tImSn [\-

k-lm-bw.

2. ]Ø-\w-Xn- ˛ 117 kwcw- -ßƒ°mbn 1.38 tImSn

[\-k-lm-bw.

3. tIm´-bw˛ 83 kwcw-`-ßƒ°mbn 1.31 tImSn

klm-b-[-\w.

kwÿm\Ønse qcn- mKw Pn√-Ifpw e£yw

_lp-Zqcw ]n∂n-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pn√-I-fn¬ kwcw- -

I¿°v ssIØm-ßmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hy-h-kmb

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

11

hnI-k\ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿, Pn√m P\-d¬am-t\-P-cpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn-

ep≈ Pn√m-Xe DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿, 14 Pn√-I-fn-tebpw At]-£-Iƒ

GtIm-]n-∏n®v {]h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb Ub-d-IvS-td‰v F∂n-h-bpsS

{]h¿Ø-\- ew IqSn-bmWv e£yw I≠-Xv.

taJe Xncn-®p≈ \n¿h-lWw1. tkh\ taJe/ sdUn-sabvUv hkvt{Xm-ev]m-Z-\w, (Im‰-

dnw-Kv, Un. ‰n.]n )apX-em-b-h.˛562 kwcw- -ßƒ, 5.76 tImSn klm-

b-[-\w, 2972 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

2. Im¿jn-Im-[n-jvTnX £-y-kw-kvI-cW taJ-e˛ 156 kwcw-

-ßƒ, 2.94 tImSn klm-b-[-\w, 1141 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

3. eLp F©n-\o-b-dn-ßv˛ 128 kwcw- -ßƒ, 1.92 tImSn [\-

k-lm-bw, 728 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

sdUn-sabvUv hkv{X \n¿amW bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpw, C‚¿s\‰v/

Un.-‰n.]n sk‚¿ A\p-_‘ tkh-\-ta-J-e-bnepw BWv

562 kwcw- -ßfpw G‰hpw A[nIw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßfpw

(2972) krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. h-y-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ klmb

]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ kq£va tkh\ taJ-ebv°v e -y-amb GI

]≤Xn ]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n .am-{X-am-Wv. Cu taJ-e-bnse

60 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ kwcw-`-ßfpw h\nXm hy-h-

km-b-ß-fm-sW-∂Xpw {it≤-b-amWv (samØw ]≤-Xn-bn¬

CXp 45 iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv) Ah-bn¬ qcn- m-Khpw sdUn-

sabvUv hkvt{Xm-ev]m-Z-\hpw A\p-_‘ taJ-e-bp-ambn

(^m-{_nIv {]n‚nw-Kv, Unssk-\n-ßv) _‘-s∏- -h-bm-Wv.

-kw-cw- -ß-fpsS \nt£] hym]vXn2012- 13 se ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw \S-∏n-em-°nb bqWn-‰p-I-

fpsS \nt£] \ne-hmcw Xmsg ]d-bp-∂p.

samØw \nt£]w bqWn-‰p-I-fp-sS

FÆw

2 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg 322

2˛5 e£w 432

5˛7.5 e£w 108

7.5- 10 e£w 110

10- 15 e£w 40

15 e£-Øn\p ta¬ 64

2013- 14 se {][m\ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ* 2013- 14 e£-yw˛ 13.43 tImSn h-y-h-kmb hIp∏v hgnbpw,

33.58 tImSn kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ F√m \n¿h-lW

GP≥kn-I-fp-sSbpw kwbp‡ e£-yw.

* 11,680 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ kwÿm\ e£yw (4670˛ hy-

h-kmb hIp∏v aptJ-\)

* 2013- 14 ]≤Xn h¿jw apX¬ Fkv.-kn- -F-kv.Sn hn`m-K-

ßƒ°v \n›nX iX-am\w {]tX-yI \o°n-bn-cn-∏mbn

Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hy-h-kmb hIp∏v sk{I-´-dn-bpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-k-

cWw \qdp-i-X-am\w e£yw ssIh-cn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ At]-

£-Iƒ 2013 Unkw-_dn\p apºmbn _m¶p-I-fpsS AwKo-

Imcw e`n-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿h-lW GP≥kn-Iƒ

\S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂p.

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ \n¿h-

lW GP≥kn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SWw.

({Km-a-]-cn-[n˛ JmZn-t_m¿Uv/ tI{μ JmZn IΩo-j≥,

{Kma/ \Kc ]cn-[n˛ Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μw)

(hy-h-kmb hIp-∏n¬ Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I≥)

]n.-Fw.-C.-Pn.]n ]≤Xn anI® coXn-bn¬ \S-∏m-°n-b- Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI{μßƒ°p≈ ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒhyh-kmb hIp∏v sk{I-´dn sI.Fkv. {io\n-hmkv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201312

t±iobambn {]IrXn hn`hßfpsS km∂n≤yhpw

km≤yXbpw Xncn®dn™v Ahsb ê{]Zambn

D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbmWv Hcp{]tZiØns‚

kpÿnchnIk\Øn\pth≠ BZy Nhn´p]Sn. Xeÿm\

\KcØn¬ \n∂pw Gsd AIseb√mØ Hcp

sNdp{KmaØn¬ \S°p∂ CØcØnep≈ Nne

{]h¿Ø\ßfmWv NphsS Ipdn°p∂Xv.

{]mtZinIXeØn¬ kmaqlykwLS\Iƒ°v H‰bv°pw

Iq´mbvatbmsSbpw hnIk\Imcyßfn¬ ]¶ptNcm≥

Ignbptam? Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bn¬ s\øm‰n≥Ic

Xmeq°n¬ amd\√q¿ {Kma]©mbØn¬ Ign™ GXm\pw

amk-ß-fmbn \S°p∂ Hcp Iq´mbvasb°pdn®v IqSpX¬

Adn™m¬ CXn\v DØcw In´pw. GItZiw 26 NXpc{i

Intemao‰¿ hnkvXrXnbp≈ amd\√qcn¬ 9000

IpSpw_ßfnembn 45,500 t]cp≠v. Hmtcm hm¿Unepw icmicn

430 IpSpw_ßƒ. Aßs\ 21 hm¿UpIƒ. Irjn,

kz¥w t]cn¬ {_m≥UUvDev]∂ßfpambn amd\√q¿


I∂pImenhf¿Ø¬, ISIƒ, sNdpInS hyhkmbßƒ,

tkh\ taJebnse sNdnb kwcw`ßƒ XpSßnbh

amd\√qcnep≠v. F∂mepw Ft¥m Hcp Ipdhp≈Xpt]mse

F√mh¿°pw tXm∂p∂p. AXn\m¬ anSp°∑mcpw

anSp°nIfpw tPmen°mbn amd\√qcn\∏pdtØbv°v

]mbp∂p. Nne¿ ASpØp≈ s\øm‰n≥Ic SuWntebv°pw,

Nne¿ Xncph\¥]pcw ]´WØntebv°pw a‰p Nne¿ tPmen

In´p∂ GXp ÿetØ°pw tNt°dp∂p. anSp°p

Ipd™h¿ am{XamWv Xt±iob sXmgnehkcßƒ

Xncbp∂Xv. H∂pw In´msX hcp∂h¿°m{ibambn

sXmgnepd∏p]≤Xnbpw ssIØmßmbn XpScp∂p≠v.

amd\√q¿ hnIk\ ]mXbn¬ Nqfw hnfnbpw

ImØpIgnbpIbm-bncp∂p. kwcwÌtijn Cs√∂

tXm∂en¬ amd\√qcn¬ P\w i¶n®p \n¬°pIbmbncp∂p.

CXp I≠n´mhWw ]pdØp\n∂p≈ kwcwÌcpw

amd\√qcntebv°v hcmXncp∂X.v Hcp æm\X \mń\pw

X

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201312

t±iobambn {]IrXn hn`hßfpsS km∂n≤yhpw

km≤yXbpw Xncn®dn™v Ahsb ê{]Zambn

D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbmWv Hcp{]tZiØns‚

kpÿnchnIk\Øn\pth≠ BZy Nhn´p]Sn. Xeÿm\

\KcØn¬ \n∂pw Gsd AIseb√mØ Hcp

sNdp{KmaØn¬ \S°p∂ CØcØnep≈ Nne

{]h¿Ø\ßfmWv NphsS Ipdn°p∂Xv.

{]mtZinIXeØn¬ kmaqlykwLS\Iƒ°v H‰bv°pw

Iq´mbvatbmsSbpw hnIk\Imcyßfn¬ ]¶ptNcm≥

Ignbptam? Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bn¬ s\øm‰n≥Ic

Xmeq°n¬ amd\√q¿ {Kma]©mbØn¬ Ign™ GXm\pw

amk-ß-fmbn \S°p∂ Hcp Iq´mbvasb°pdn®v IqSpX¬

Adn™m¬ CXn\v DØcw In´pw. GItZiw 26 NXpc{i

Intemao‰¿ hnkvXrXnbp≈ amd\√qcn¬ 9000

IpSpw_ßfnembn 45,500 t]cp≠v. Hmtcm hm¿Unepw icmicn

430 IpSpw_ßƒ. Aßs\ 21 hm¿UpIƒ. Irjn,

kz¥w t]cn¬ {_m≥UUvDev]∂ßfpambn amd\√q¿


I∂pImenhf¿Ø¬, ISIƒ, sNdpInS hyhkmbßƒ,

tkh\ taJebnse sNdnb kwcw`ßƒ XpSßnbh

amd\√qcnep≠v. F∂mepw Ft¥m Hcp Ipdhp≈Xpt]mse

F√mh¿°pw tXm∂p∂p. AXn\m¬ anSp°∑mcpw

anSp°nIfpw tPmen°mbn amd\√qcn\∏pdtØbv°v

]mbp∂p. Nne¿ ASpØp≈ s\øm‰n≥Ic SuWntebv°pw,

Nne¿ Xncph\¥]pcw ]´WØntebv°pw a‰p Nne¿ tPmen

In´p∂ GXp ÿetØ°pw tNt°dp∂p. anSp°p

Ipd™h¿ am{XamWv Xt±iob sXmgnehkcßƒ

Xncbp∂Xv. H∂pw In´msX hcp∂h¿°m{ibambn

sXmgnepd∏p]≤Xnbpw ssIØmßmbn XpScp∂p≠v.

amd\√q¿ hnIk\ ]mXbn¬ Nqfw hnfnbpw

ImØpIgnbpIbm-bncp∂p. kwcwÌtijn Cs√∂

tXm∂en¬ amd\√qcn¬ P\w i¶n®p \n¬°pIbmbncp∂p.

CXp I≠n´mhWw ]pdØp\n∂p≈ kwcwÌcpw

amd\√qcntebv°v hcmXncp∂X.v Hcp æm\X \mń\pw

X

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

13

\m´pImcpsS a\ n\pw. Xncph\¥]pcw

]´WØn\SpØmbXpsIm≠v `qan hmßm≥

BfpIfp≠v. hnebpw Dbcp∂p. amd\√q¿

{Kma]©mbØnse sNdp∏°m¿°v A©v

sk‚ v ÿew hmßn hoSph®v IpSpw_amIm≥

D≈ B{Klw hnZqcXbnemIpt∂m F∂

tXm∂¬ AhcpsS F√m Du¿PkzeXbpw

sISpØnbncp∂p.

ÿe]cnanXn D≈Xn\m¬

hmWnPymSnÿm\Ønep≈ Irjn°v

Ahkcßƒ IpdhmWv. D≈Xns‚

aqeyh¿≤\hv Bcw`n®n´pan√. ]©mbØn¬ 52

Ipfßfp≠v. CXns\ DXv]mZ\tijnbp≈

{]IrXnt{kmXkm°m≥ Ign™nń√.

Xncph\¥]pcw kn‰nbn¬ tPmen sNøp∂

sNdp∏°m¿°v 24 In.ao. Zqcw k©cn°m≥ sI.

Fkv. B¿. Sn. kn _ n¬ c≠p aWn°q¿ bm{X

sNøWw. Znhkhpw \mep aWn°q¿ bm{Xbpw

tPmenbpw Ign™p hońseØp∂h¿°v kaban√. Xf¿∂p

hcp∂ Nnesc¶nepw knhnƒ kssπkv tjm∏ns‚ Iyqhn¬

AIs∏ v ho≠pw sshIp∂p.

amd\√qcn¬ \√ tdmUpw ]≈n°qSßfpw

Bip]{Xnbpw Itºmfhpap≠v. AXymhiy hm¿Ømhn\nab

am¿§ßfpw KXmKX kuIcyhpw arKkwc£W

kuIcyhpap≠v. {]IrXn I\n-s™m-cp-°nb hf°qdp≈

aÆpw, \√ sh≈hpw I∂pImenIfpw s]mXpth

kam[m\hpw amd\√qcns\ at\mlcnbm°p∂p≠v.

F∂mse¥psImt≠m H∂pw HØphcmØXpt]mse \mfpIƒ

\ofpIbmbn. Ign™ 50 h¿jambn DXv]mZ\£aXbn¬

henb am‰ßƒ H∂pw ChnsSbn√. ]mcºcy

hyhkmbßfmb ssIØdnbpw IcIuiehpw

GXm≠\yambn. ssIbn¬ Imin√mØt∏mƒ aq∂p apX¬

A©p iXam\w hsc amk∏enibv°v ssIhmbv]

hmtß≠nhcp∂ IpSpw_ßfmWv A[nIhpw.

kabØn\p]Icn°mØXpsIm≠v ]mhßƒ _m¶pIfn¬

t]mImdn√. Fkv.F®v.Pn/sP.F¬.Pn/^m¿tagvkv ¢_v/

B¿ńkm≥kv Kn¬/ hothgvkv skmssk‰n apXemb

Iq´mbvaIƒ Ds≠¶nepw Hcp s]mXphmb NpW°pdhv

(Dev]mZ\˛hn]W\ tijn°pdhv) CXns\ Bhiyap≈

hymhkmbnI XmfØntebv°v FØn°p∂n√.

Cu Np‰p]mSn¬ amd\√qcnse A©v sNdnb

F≥.Pn.H˛Iƒ tN¿∂v amd\√q¿ hnIk\ kanXn

(Fw.Un.kn) F∂ Hcp hnIk\ Iq´mbva s^{_phcn 2013˛¬

cq]oIcn®p. ]pXnb kwLS\ amd\√qcnse {]IrXnZØamb

IpSpw_]›mØeØnep≈ hnIk\ km≤yXIƒ hnZKvZ

klmbtØmsS ]Tn®v aqeyh¿≤\bv°pw ]pXnb

sXmgnehkcßƒ cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw HcpatbmsS

{]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p.

{]IrXnt{kmXkpIsf D]tbmKs∏SpØm\p≈

am¿Kßƒ BcmbpI.

{KmahmknIfpsS sXmgn¬ \n]pWX, ]pXnb sXmgn¬

]cnioe\Ønep≈ Xmev]cyßƒ, kzbw sXmgn¬

Is≠Øm\p≈ Ahkcßƒ, kwcwÌcmIm\p≈

C—mi‡n apXembhsb anIhp‰Xm°m≥

]cn{ian°pI.

Iq´mbvabpw AXp hnPbn∏n°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\

coXnbpw Is≠ØpI.

hn]W\ km≤yXIsf Ipdn®p ]Tn°pI.

D¬]∂ßfpsS ta≥a h¿≤n∏n°pI.

D¬]mZIcpsS Ignhv h¿≤n∏n°pI.

D¬]mZ\Øn\pw, aqeyh¿≤\hn\pw,

hn]W\Øn\pap≈ kmt¶XnI Adnhpw Iq´mbvabpw,

ssIØmßpw, \nt£]hpw Is≠ØpI.

AXnte°mhiyamb aqe[\w Is≠Øm≥ kºmZy

]≤XnIƒ, hmbv]m kuIcyßƒ, D¬]mZ\ hn]W\

IcmdpIƒ°p≈ km≤yXIƒ BcmbpI.

]≤XnIfpsS πm\nwKpw \S∏m°p∂Xnep≈

t]mcmbvabpsS ]cnlmcßfpw ]Xnhmbn sNøpI.

aqe[\w Is≠Øm\mbn kºmZy]≤XnIƒ, _m¶v

hmbv], k¿°m¿

ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pap≈

B\pIqeyßƒ ]Xnhmbn

D]tbmKn°pI XpSßnb

Imcyßfn¬ hnIk\ kanXn

]q¿Wambpw {i≤ ]Xn∏n®p.

]cnioe\Øn\mbn tIcf

C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ {Smh¬ &

Sqdnkw ÃUokv (In‰vkv) s‚

]cnioe\ ]≤XnIƒ {]tbmP\-

s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.

XpS¿® t]Pv 43¬

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201314

gn™ A©v Zi-I-ß-fmbn

C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI cwK-

Øn\v hf¿®m thKX Iq´p∂

LS-I-ambn kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-

Øcw kwcw-`-ßƒ (Fw. Fkv. Fw.C

Iƒ) amdn-bn-´p-≠v. Ipd™ sNe-hn¬

IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnse {][m\ ]¶m-fn-Iƒ

F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn h≥InS hy-h-km-b-

ßsf At]-£n®v {KmaoW ]nt∂m°

taJ-e-I-fn-te°v hy-h-km-b-h¬I-c-W-

Øns‚ ew FØn-°m\pw Fw. Fkv.

Fw. C. Iƒ°v Ign-™n- p-≠v. CXp-hgn

tZiob [\ hnX-c-W-Ønse Xpe-y-X-bn-

√m-bvabv°v Hcp ]cn[n hsc ]cn-lmcw

ImWm\pw km[n-®n- p-≠v. h≥InS hy-h-

kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v Hcp D] bqWn-

‰mbn amdm\pw XXv^-e-ambn cmjv{S-

Øns‚ kmaq-l-y- -km-º-ØnI cwKØv

Imc-y-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im\pw

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Iƒ°v Ign-™n-´p-

≠v.

AXn-th-K-Øn¬ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂ BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-cwKw Fw.

Fkv. Fw. C. Iƒ°v \nc-h[n Ah-k-

A¥mcmjv{S hn]-Wn-bnse a’-c-Øn\v

c-ßfpw H∏w sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw {]Zm\w

sNøp-∂p. tZio-b- -A-¥¿tZ-iob Xe-ß-

fn¬ ]pXnb hn]-Wn-Iƒ h¿≤n®p hcp-

∂Xv Xß-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-

∏n-°m≥ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Iƒ°v

{]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p F∂Xv Hcp A-h-

k-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A\p-Zn-\-sa-t∂mWw

]pXp-]p-Ø≥ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ krjvSn-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah Npcp-ßnb kabw

sIm≠v hn]-Wn-Iƒ Iog-S-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xv Xß-fpsS InS-a-’-c-tijn

h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Isf

\n¿_-‘n-X-am°pw F∂Xv sh√p-hn-fn-

bpam-Wv.

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Isf A¥m-

cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bnse InS a’-c-Øn\p

{]m]vX-cm-°m≥ a{¥m-ebw \nc-h[n ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-®n- p-≠v.

tZiob \n¿amW a’-c-tijnh¿≤\ ]cn-]mSn (F≥. Fw.kn. ]n)

C¥-y-bnse kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-

Øcw kwcw- -ß-fpsS BtKm-f-Xe a’-

c-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tI{μ-

k¿°m¿ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°p∂

]≤-Xn-bmWv tZiob \n¿amW a’-c-

tijn h¿≤\ ]cn-]mSn (F≥. Fw. kn.

]n). 11- mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-°m-eØv 500

tImSn cq]-bmWv F≥. Fw. kn. ]n.

°mbn k¿°m¿ hI-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv.

kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-Øcw kwcw- I

taJe Dƒs∏-Sp∂ aqe-irw-J-esb

DtØ-Pn-∏n-°m-\mWv F≥. Fw. kn. ]n.

e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. taJ-e-bnse

hnh-c- -B-ib hn\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ßƒ

(C≥^¿ta-j≥ & Ia-yq-Wn-t°-j≥)

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I. Fw. Fkv. Fw. C.

Iƒ°v \¬In hcp∂ kmt¶-Xn-I˛

D¬∏∂ KpW-\n-e-hmc h¿≤-\bv°v

klmbw \¬Ip-I. Fw. Fkv. Fw. C.

Iƒ°mbn cq]-I¬∏\m ¢n\n-°p-Iƒ

Bcw-`n -°p -I. D¬∏∂ \ne-hmc

\n¿Æb am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw D∂X KpW-

\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ kmt¶-XnI D]-I-c-W-

ßfpw \¬In \n¿amW taJ-e-bpsS

InS-a-’-c-tijn Db¿Øp-I. Fw. Fkv.

Fw. C. Iƒ°v hn]-W\ klm-bhpw

kmt¶-XnI \ne-hm-chpw Db¿Øm-\p≈

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C˛Iƒ°v klmbw

I

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201314

gn™ A©v Zi-I-ß-fmbn

C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI cwK-

Øn\v hf¿®m thKX Iq´p∂

LS-I-ambn kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-

Øcw kwcw-`-ßƒ (Fw. Fkv. Fw.C

Iƒ) amdn-bn-´p-≠v. Ipd™ sNe-hn¬

IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnse {][m\ ]¶m-fn-Iƒ

F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn h≥InS hy-h-km-b-

ßsf At]-£n®v {KmaoW ]nt∂m°

taJ-e-I-fn-te°v hy-h-km-b-h¬I-c-W-

Øns‚ ew FØn-°m\pw Fw. Fkv.

Fw. C. Iƒ°v Ign-™n- p-≠v. CXp-hgn

tZiob [\ hnX-c-W-Ønse Xpe-y-X-bn-

√m-bvabv°v Hcp ]cn[n hsc ]cn-lmcw

ImWm\pw km[n-®n- p-≠v. h≥InS hy-h-

kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v Hcp D] bqWn-

‰mbn amdm\pw XXv^-e-ambn cmjv{S-

Øns‚ kmaq-l-y- -km-º-ØnI cwKØv

Imc-y-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im\pw

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Iƒ°v Ign-™n-´p-

≠v.

AXn-th-K-Øn¬ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂ BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-cwKw Fw.

Fkv. Fw. C. Iƒ°v \nc-h[n Ah-k-

A¥mcmjv{S hn]-Wn-bnse a’-c-Øn\v

c-ßfpw H∏w sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw {]Zm\w

sNøp-∂p. tZio-b- -A-¥¿tZ-iob Xe-ß-

fn¬ ]pXnb hn]-Wn-Iƒ h¿≤n®p hcp-

∂Xv Xß-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-

∏n-°m≥ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Iƒ°v

{]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p F∂Xv Hcp A-h-

k-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A\p-Zn-\-sa-t∂mWw

]pXp-]p-Ø≥ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ krjvSn-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah Npcp-ßnb kabw

sIm≠v hn]-Wn-Iƒ Iog-S-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xv Xß-fpsS InS-a-’-c-tijn

h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Isf

\n¿_-‘n-X-am°pw F∂Xv sh√p-hn-fn-

bpam-Wv.

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Isf A¥m-

cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bnse InS a’-c-Øn\p

{]m]vX-cm-°m≥ a{¥m-ebw \nc-h[n ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-®n- p-≠v.

tZiob \n¿amW a’-c-tijnh¿≤\ ]cn-]mSn (F≥. Fw.kn. ]n)

C¥-y-bnse kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-

Øcw kwcw- -ß-fpsS BtKm-f-Xe a’-

c-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tI{μ-

k¿°m¿ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°p∂

]≤-Xn-bmWv tZiob \n¿amW a’-c-

tijn h¿≤\ ]cn-]mSn (F≥. Fw. kn.

]n). 11- mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-°m-eØv 500

tImSn cq]-bmWv F≥. Fw. kn. ]n.

°mbn k¿°m¿ hI-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv.

kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-Øcw kwcw- I

taJe Dƒs∏-Sp∂ aqe-irw-J-esb

DtØ-Pn-∏n-°m-\mWv F≥. Fw. kn. ]n.

e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. taJ-e-bnse

hnh-c- -B-ib hn\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ßƒ

(C≥^¿ta-j≥ & Ia-yq-Wn-t°-j≥)

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I. Fw. Fkv. Fw. C.

Iƒ°v \¬In hcp∂ kmt¶-Xn-I˛

D¬∏∂ KpW-\n-e-hmc h¿≤-\bv°v

klmbw \¬Ip-I. Fw. Fkv. Fw. C.

Iƒ°mbn cq]-I¬∏\m ¢n\n-°p-Iƒ

Bcw-`n -°p -I. D¬∏∂ \ne-hmc

\n¿Æb am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw D∂X KpW-

\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ kmt¶-XnI D]-I-c-W-

ßfpw \¬In \n¿amW taJ-e-bpsS

InS-a-’-c-tijn Db¿Øp-I. Fw. Fkv.

Fw. C. Iƒ°v hn]-W\ klm-bhpw

kmt¶-XnI \ne-hm-chpw Db¿Øm-\p≈

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C˛Iƒ°v klmbw

I

Pqsse 2013

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1515

]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-I. sNdnb D]-I-c-W-im-

e-Iƒ s]mXp- -k-z-Im-cy ]¶m-fnØ amXr-

I-bn¬ \S-∏m-°p-I. _u≤nI kz-Ø-h-

Imi \nba (sF. ]n. B¿- -C‚-e-IvNz¬

t{]m∏¿ń ssd‰vkv) sØ∏‰n Ah-

t_m[w D≠m-°m≥ tZiob Iym-sº-bn-

\p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I. sNdp-InS CS-

Øcw hy-h-km-b-ßsf C≥I-yp-t_-‰¿

hgn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwcw- -I-

Xz ]n¥pW \¬Ip-I. XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv

F≥. Fw. kn. ]n˛ bpsS {]h¿Ø\

e£-y-ßƒ.

_m¿tImUv kwhn-[m\wCu ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS mK-ambn {][m-

\-ambpw c≠v {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

h≥tXm-Xn¬ _m¿ tImUnwKv kwhn-

[m\w \S-∏n-em-hp-∂-tXmsS kq£va- -sN-

dp-InS \n¿ΩmW kwcw- -ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-

aXn h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\m-hpw. _m¿ tImUv

kwhn-[m\w kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn BZy

aq∂p h¿j-ß-fn¬ kq£va sNdp-InS

bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v _m¿tImUv cPn-kvt{S-

j≥ sNe-hns‚ 75 iX-am\w H‰-Ø-h-

W-bmbn \¬Ipw. hm¿jnI okns‚

75 iX-am-\hpw Kh¨sa‚ v Xncn®p

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

A¥¿tZ-iob hym-]m-c-tafA¥¿tZ-iob hym-]mctaf-I-fn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. IfpsS

Ft°m-Wan ¢m nse hnam-\-bm-{Xm-°q-

en -bpsS 75 iX-am\w k¿°m¿

k_vknUn \¬Ipw. P\-d¬ Im‰-Kdn

kwcw- -I-cpsS ÿe hmS-I-°q-en-bpsS

50 iX-am\w k¿°m¿ k_vknUn

\¬Ipw. kv{XoIƒ/Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn/

hS°p Ing-°≥ taJ-e, kz-tZ-in-Iƒ

F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏-Sp∂ kwcw- -I-

cpsS ÿe hmSI k¿°m¿ hln-°pw.

GXp hn[-Øn-em-bmepw k_vkn-Un-

bpsS ]cn[n bqWn-‰n\v 1.25 e£w cq]-

bm-bn-cn-°pw.

hn]-W\ klm-bhpw kmt¶-XnI \ne-hmcw Db¿Øepw

hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS hn]-W-\-

Øn\pw kmt¶-XnI \ne-hmcw sa®-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D≈ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C.

IfpsS tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv

]≤-Xn-bpsS Dt±-iw. ]mbv°nw-Knse

kmt¶-XnI XnI-hv, {]mho-Wy hnI-

k\w/B[p-\nI hn]-W\ X{¥ hnI-k-

\w, hS°p Ing-°≥ taJ-e-bnse kwcw-

`-I¿°v cmP-y-Øns‚ a‰v `mK-ß-fn¬

hym-]m-c-taf \S-Øm≥ klm-bw, {]mtZ-

inI Xe-Ønepw Pn√m kwÿm\ Xe-

ß-fnepw hym-]mc taf-Iƒ \SØn hn]-

Wn-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, tIm¿∏-td‰v cW

kwhn-[m\w {]tbm-K-£-a-am-°p-I, sF.-

F-kv.H 18000/22000/27000 k¿ń- n-°-‰p-

Iƒ t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´

ÿe-ß-fn¬ am¿°-‰nwKv l_v ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xn\pw do Ctº-gvkvsa‚ v.

¢Ã¿ hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSnkq£va, sNdp-In-S, kwcw- -ß-fpsS

Iogn¬ ¢Ã¿ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-

∏n-em-°p-∂p. kq£va, sNdp-InS kwcw-

-ß-fpsS ¢Ã-dp-Ifpw hn]-W\w Dƒs∏-

sS-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v kmº-

ØnI klmbw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. kwcw- -

I¿°v Hcp hntZi taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn-\pw, t{_mj-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-

\pw, Xd-hne \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ ]n¥p-W-

bpw, sh∫vssk‰v tem©v sNøp-∂-

Xn\pw klmbw \¬Ipw. Fw. Fkv.

Fw. C. Isf A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-

bnse InS a’-c -Øn¬ ]nSn®p

\n¬°m≥ Cu klm-b-ßƒ sIm≠v

km[n-°pw.

tZiob sNdp-InS hy-h-kmbtIm¿∏-td-js‚ hn]-W\klmbw

kz¥w D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn‰-gn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw a’c hn]-W\ tijn-Iƒ h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Fw. Fkv. Fw. C.

Iƒ°v hn]-W\ ]n¥pW \¬Ipw.

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mWv

klmbw \¬Ip-I.

(1)A¥¿tZ-iob {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ/hym-

]mc taf-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn-\v.

(2)hntZi {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kμ¿in-°-

Ø° \ne-hm -c -ap≈ taf -Ifpw

sSIvam¿ v {]Z¿i-\-ßfpw C¥-y-bn¬ \S-

Øp-∂-Xn-\v.

(3)C¥-y≥ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. Isf

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn C¥-y≥

{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v hntZi kμ¿i\w \S-

Øm≥.

]eni [\-k-lmb ]≤Xna‰v taJ-e-I-tfm-sSm∏w Fw.

Fkv. Fw. C. Ifp-sSbpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-

bn¬ c≠v iX-am\w [\-k-lmbw

\¬In hcp-∂Xv 2014 am¿®v 31 hsc \oń.

2011- se IW-°p-{]-Imcw temI-

am-I-am\w \S-°p∂ Cd-°p-aXnbn¬

C¥-y≥ Fw. Fkv. Fw. C. IfpsS Ib-

‰p-aXn tXmXv 1.90 iX-am-\-am-Wv. A¥¿tZ-

iob hym -]m -c -tI-{μw, bp. F≥.

tImwt{SUv Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv F∂n-h-bn¬

\n∂v e -y-am-b-XmWv Cu IW-°v.

(I-S-∏m-Sv: {]kv C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yq-tdm)

C¥-y-bnse kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-Øcw kwcw- -ß-fpsSBtKm-f-Xe a’-c-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tI{μ-k¿°m¿Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv tZiob \n¿amWa’-c-tijn h¿≤\ ]cn-]mSn (F≥. Fw. kn. ]n).

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Pqsse 201316

sI.-kn.-tPm-k^v h¿Ko-kv \nIpXn PmeIw

kn-\ v (h-y-h-km-b-am-

bmepw hym-]m-c-am-bm-

epw) GsXm-cmƒ°pw

Xß-fpsS Poh-\-°m¿°p \¬Ip∂

thX-\-Øn\v BZmb \nIpXn _m[-y-X-bp-

s≠-¶n¬ thX\w \¬Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂

D¤-h-ÿm-\Øp \n∂pw \nIpXn ]nSn®v

k¿°m-cn -te°v AS-bv°-W-sa∂v

Ign™ e°-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw a\- n-

em-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cß-s\-bp≈ {]{In-

b-bn¬ Poh-\-°m-c\p e`-y-amb F√m-

hn[ Ingn-hp-Ifpw (Un-U-£≥kv) Hgn-

hp-I-fpw (-F-Ivskw-j≥kv) \nIp-Xn-bm-

i-zm-k-ßfpw (SmIvkv dneo- vkv) ]cn-K-

Wn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw sXmgn-ep-S-a-

bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, \nIp-

Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßƒ \¬Im-\p≈ hnth-N-

\m-[n-Imcw sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v k¿°m¿

\¬Ip-∂p-s≠-∂¿∞w. AXp-sIm≠p

Xs∂ mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-amWv sXmgn-

ep-S-abv°v C°m-c-y-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. aXn-bmb

tcJ-I-sfm∂pw hmßn kq£n-°msX

\nIp-Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßƒ \¬In-bm¬

]n∂oSv ]ng, ]eni F∂n-h-sbms°

\nß-sf-tØSn ht∂-°mw. AXp-

sIm≠p Xs∂ \¬Im-hp∂ Bi-zm-k-

ßƒ GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂v \ap-s°m∂p

]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

iº-f-°m¿°p am{X-ap≈Ingn-hp-Iƒ

Hmtcm KW-Ønse hcp-am-\-Øn\pw

{]tX-yIw Ingn-hp-I-fp-≠v. CXp IqSmsX

s]mXp-th-bp≈ Ingn-hp-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ch-

bn¬ BZ-y-ambn iºf hcp-am-\-Øn¬

\n∂pw Ipdhp sNøm-hp∂ Ingn-hp-Iƒ

GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂p t\m°mw.

sXmgn¬ \nIp-Xn:˛ Xt±i kzbw

`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Npa-Øp∂ sXmgn¬

\nIpXn (s{]m- -j-W¬ SmIvkv) hIp∏v

16 (3) {]Imcw iº-f-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬

\n∂pw Ipdhp sNømw.

F‚¿sS-bn≥sa‚ v Ae-h≥kv:˛

k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿°p e`n-°p∂ Cu

Ae-h≥kn\v hIp∏v 16(2) {]Imcw ASn-

ÿm\ iº-f-Øns‚ 20% AYhm 5000

cq] (X-Ωn¬ Ipd-™-Xv) Ingn-hmbn e`n-

°pw.

C\n \ap°v Hgn-hp≈ Ae-h≥kp-

I-tf-sXms° F∂p t\m°mw.

]q¿Æ-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm e`n-

°p∂ Ae-h≥kp-Iƒ

]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p-≈h

I¨sh-b≥kv Ae-h≥kv

Poh-\ -°m -c≥ Xma -kn -°p∂

ÿeØp \n∂pw tPmen-ÿ-e-tØ-°pw,

Xncn®pw bm{X sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

hcp∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ t\cn-Sm -\mbn

{]tXyIw \¬Ip∂ Ae-h≥km-Wn-Xv.

hIp∏v 10(14) {]Imcw {]Xn-amkw 800 cq]-

bmWv ]cn-[n. (hn-I-emw-K¿°v {]Xn-

amkw 1600 cq])

ta¬∏-d-™h IqSmsX a‰p Nne

_Ø-Iƒ°p IqSn CtX hIp∏p

{]Imcw Xs∂ ]q¿Æ Hgn-hp-≠v. CXp

\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tI{μ

{]Xy£ \nIpXn t_m¿Uns‚ (kn.-_n.-

Un.-‰n) hn⁄m-]-\-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

]q¿W-amtbm mKn-I-amtbmHgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p≈ Ae-h≥kp-Iƒ

_n

Poh-\-°m-c\p e -y-amb F√m-hn[ Ingn-hp-Ifpw Hgn-hp-I-fpw

\nIp-Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw sXmgn-ep-S-a-bn¬

\n£n-]vX-am-Wv. aXn-bmb tcJ-I-sfm∂pw hmßn kq£n-°msX

\nIp-Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßƒ \¬In-bm¬ ]n∂oSv ]ng, ]eni

F∂n-h-sbms° \nß-sf-tØSn ht∂-°mw.

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Pqsse 201316

sI.-kn.-tPm-k^v h¿Ko-kv \nIpXn PmeIw

kn-\ v (h-y-h-km-b-am-

bmepw hym-]m-c-am-bm-

epw) GsXm-cmƒ°pw

Xß-fpsS Poh-\-°m¿°p \¬Ip∂

thX-\-Øn\v BZmb \nIpXn _m[-y-X-bp-

s≠-¶n¬ thX\w \¬Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂

D¤-h-ÿm-\Øp \n∂pw \nIpXn ]nSn®v

k¿°m-cn -te°v AS-bv°-W-sa∂v

Ign™ e°-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw a\- n-

em-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cß-s\-bp≈ {]{In-

b-bn¬ Poh-\-°m-c\p e`-y-amb F√m-

hn[ Ingn-hp-Ifpw (Un-U-£≥kv) Hgn-

hp-I-fpw (-F-Ivskw-j≥kv) \nIp-Xn-bm-

i-zm-k-ßfpw (SmIvkv dneo- vkv) ]cn-K-

Wn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw sXmgn-ep-S-a-

bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, \nIp-

Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßƒ \¬Im-\p≈ hnth-N-

\m-[n-Imcw sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v k¿°m¿

\¬Ip-∂p-s≠-∂¿∞w. AXp-sIm≠p

Xs∂ mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-amWv sXmgn-

ep-S-abv°v C°m-c-y-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. aXn-bmb

tcJ-I-sfm∂pw hmßn kq£n-°msX

\nIp-Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßƒ \¬In-bm¬

]n∂oSv ]ng, ]eni F∂n-h-sbms°

\nß-sf-tØSn ht∂-°mw. AXp-

sIm≠p Xs∂ \¬Im-hp∂ Bi-zm-k-

ßƒ GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂v \ap-s°m∂p

]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

iº-f-°m¿°p am{X-ap≈Ingn-hp-Iƒ

Hmtcm KW-Ønse hcp-am-\-Øn\pw

{]tX-yIw Ingn-hp-I-fp-≠v. CXp IqSmsX

s]mXp-th-bp≈ Ingn-hp-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ch-

bn¬ BZ-y-ambn iºf hcp-am-\-Øn¬

\n∂pw Ipdhp sNøm-hp∂ Ingn-hp-Iƒ

GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂p t\m°mw.

sXmgn¬ \nIp-Xn:˛ Xt±i kzbw

`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Npa-Øp∂ sXmgn¬

\nIpXn (s{]m- -j-W¬ SmIvkv) hIp∏v

16 (3) {]Imcw iº-f-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬

\n∂pw Ipdhp sNømw.

F‚¿sS-bn≥sa‚ v Ae-h≥kv:˛

k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿°p e`n-°p∂ Cu

Ae-h≥kn\v hIp∏v 16(2) {]Imcw ASn-

ÿm\ iº-f-Øns‚ 20% AYhm 5000

cq] (X-Ωn¬ Ipd-™-Xv) Ingn-hmbn e`n-

°pw.

C\n \ap°v Hgn-hp≈ Ae-h≥kp-

I-tf-sXms° F∂p t\m°mw.

]q¿Æ-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm e`n-

°p∂ Ae-h≥kp-Iƒ

]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p-≈h

I¨sh-b≥kv Ae-h≥kv

Poh-\ -°m -c≥ Xma -kn -°p∂

ÿeØp \n∂pw tPmen-ÿ-e-tØ-°pw,

Xncn®pw bm{X sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

hcp∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ t\cn-Sm -\mbn

{]tXyIw \¬Ip∂ Ae-h≥km-Wn-Xv.

hIp∏v 10(14) {]Imcw {]Xn-amkw 800 cq]-

bmWv ]cn-[n. (hn-I-emw-K¿°v {]Xn-

amkw 1600 cq])

ta¬∏-d-™h IqSmsX a‰p Nne

_Ø-Iƒ°p IqSn CtX hIp∏p

{]Imcw Xs∂ ]q¿Æ Hgn-hp-≠v. CXp

\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tI{μ

{]Xy£ \nIpXn t_m¿Uns‚ (kn.-_n.-

Un.-‰n) hn⁄m-]-\-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

]q¿W-amtbm mKn-I-amtbmHgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p≈ Ae-h≥kp-Iƒ

_n

Poh-\-°m-c\p e -y-amb F√m-hn[ Ingn-hp-Ifpw Hgn-hp-I-fpw

\nIp-Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw sXmgn-ep-S-a-bn¬

\n£n-]vX-am-Wv. aXn-bmb tcJ-I-sfm∂pw hmßn kq£n-°msX

\nIp-Xn-bm-i-zm-k-ßƒ \¬In-bm¬ ]n∂oSv ]ng, ]eni

F∂n-h-sbms° \nß-sf-tØSn ht∂-°mw.

Pqsse 2013

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17

\nIpXn PmeIw

Ch-bn¬ ]¿ΔX {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

tPmen sNøp∂ Poh-\-°m¿°p≈

_Ø (tImw -t]m -kn‰ v ln¬

tImº≥tk-‰dn Ae-h≥kv), Kncn-h¿§

ÿe-ß-fnse Poh-\-°m¿°p≈ _Ø

(ss{S -_¬ Gcnb Ae-h≥kv),

AXn¿Øn {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw a‰pw tPmen-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°m-bp≈ _Ø (dn-tam v

Gcnb Ae-h≥kv), KXm-KX taJ-e-

bn¬ tPmen-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v hml-\-

ßƒ Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂pw as‰m-cn-S-tØbv°v

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ sNe-hp-

Iƒ°m-bp≈ _Ø F∂nh Chn-sS-bp-

≈-h¿°v s]mXpsh _m[-I-a-√m-Ø-Xn-

\m¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ km[m-

cW I≠p-h-cp∂ Nne Hgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-

´p≈ _Ø-Isf ]‰n ]d-bmw.

(1) Ipń-I-fpsS hnZ-ym- -ym-k-Øn-\m-

bp≈ _Ø:˛ (Nn¬{U≥ FU-yq-t°-

j≥ Ae-h≥kv)

Hcp Ipń°v {]Xn-amkw 100 cq]

{]Imcw c≠p Ip n-Iƒ°p am{Xw (_Ø

e`n-°p-s∂-¶n¬ am{Xw).

(2) Ipń-I-fpsS tlmÃ¬ okn-\m-

bp≈ _Ø:˛ Hcp Ipń°v {]Xn-amkw

300 cq] {]Imcw c≠p Ipń-Iƒ°p

am{Xw (_Ø e`n-°p-s∂-¶n¬ am{Xw).

(3) Sq¿ t]mIp-∂-Xnt\m ÿew am‰-

tØm-S-\p-_-‘nt®m D≈ bm{X sNe-hn-

\p≈ _Ø:˛ bm{X-bv°mbn bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ sNe-hm-°nb XpI \nIp-Xn-hn-ap-

‡-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ _Ø apgp-

h\pw bm{X-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mØ

]£w an®w XpI \nIp-Xn-hn-t[-b-am-Wv.

CXp-t]mse Xs∂ tPmen-ÿ-e-Øp-

\n∂pw hn´p \n¬°p-∂Xp aqew Poh-\-

°m-c-\p-≠m-Ip∂ A[nI sNe-hp-Iƒ

\nI-Øm-\mbn \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ _Øbpw

ta¬∏-d™ D]m-[n°p hnt[-b-ambn

\nIpXn hnap-‡-am-Wv.

(4) hnZ-ym- -ym-k-]-c-am-btXm Kth-j-

W-]-c-am-btXm sXmgn¬ kw_-‘-am-

btXm Bb {]hrØn-Iƒ°mbn \¬I-

s∏-Sp∂ _Ø:˛ Cu {]hrØn-Iƒ°p

th≠n Poh-\-°m-c≥ bYm¿∞-ambn

sNe-h-gn-°p∂ XpI \nIp-Xn-hn-ap-‡-am-

Wv. F∂m¬ an®w hcp∂ XpI \nIp-Xn-

hn-t[-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.

(5) HutZ-ym-KnI IrXy \n¿h-l-W-

Øn-\mbn \nb-an-®n- p≈ klm-bn-°p≈

_Ø:˛ sXmgn¬Zm-b-I≥ t\cn´p \nb-

an-°msX Xs∂ Hcp Poh-\-°m-cs‚

HutZ-ym-KnI IrX-y-\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\mbn

klm-bn-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n ht∂-

°mw. Cß-s\-bp≈ klm-bn-Isf Poh-

\-°m-c≥ t\cn- p-Xs∂bmbn-cn°pw \nb-

an-°p-I. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp Iº-\n-

bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ Xs‚ hk-

Xn-bn¬ h®v b-ep-Iƒ t\m°p-Ibpw

a‰pw sNbvtX-°mw. AXn-te-°mbn

At±lw Hcp ]m¿´vssSw sÃt\m-{Km-

^sd D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,

AXn-\mbn Iº\n \¬Ip∂ _Ø \nIp-

Xn-hn-ap-‡-am-Wv. _Ø apgp-h\pw CXn-

te-°mbn sNe-h-gn-®n-cn-°-W-sa∂pw

an®-sa-s¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ B XpI

\nIp-Xn-hn-ap-‡-a√ F∂pw {]tX-yIw ]d-

tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

(6) bqWnt^mw Ae-h≥kv:˛

HutZym-KnI IrX-y-\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\m-

bp≈ bqWnt^mw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw

AXp hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

ambn \¬Ip∂ _Ø \nIp-Xn-hn-ap-‡-

am-Wv. AXm-bXv bqWn-t^m-ans‚

hnebv°p am{X-a-√, AXns‚ kq£n-∏n-

\mbn \¬Ip∂ _Ø-Ifpw (D-Zm:

hmjnw-Kv Ae-h≥kv) \nIpXn hnap-‡-

am-Wv. Cu Hgn-hn-\pw, _Ø apgp-h\pw

Cu Bh-i-y-Øn-te-°mbn sNe-h-gn-®n-

cn-°-W-sa∂v \njv°¿jn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tX-yIw

{]kvXm-h-y-am-Wv. ta¬∏-d™ Hgn-hm-°-

s∏- n- p≈ _Ø-Iƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn

iºf LS\ \n›-bn-®m¬ Poh-\-°m-c\v

]c-am-h[n \nIp-Xn-bm-\p-Iq-eyw e`-y-am-

°mw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-

kn®p ]Tn-°p∂ c≠p Ipń-I-fp≈ Hcp

Poh-\-°m-c\v tlmÃ¬ o Ae-h≥kn-

\mbn {]Xn-amkw 600 cq]bpw hnZ-ym-

`ymk Ae-h≥kmbn {]Xn-amkw 200

cq]bpw (BsI 800 cq]) {]tX-y-I-ambn

\¬In-bm¬ Abmƒ°v {]Xn-h¿jw 9600

cq] hcp-am-\-Øn-¬s]-Sp-ØmsX Ign-

°mw. Cßs\ ]Tn-°p∂ c≠p Ipń-

Iƒ°mbn C{Xbpw XpI-bn¬ F{Xtbm

IqSp-X¬ Abmƒ sNe-hm-t°-≠n-h-cp-

∂p-≠m-I-Ww. samØ iº-f-Øn¬ hy-

X-ymkw hcp-ØmsX Cßs\ {]tX-yI

_Ø-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-aqew sXmgn-ep-S-

abv°v bmsXmcp \jvShpw kw -hn-°p-

∂n√ Xm\pw.

ta¬∏-d™ coXn-bn-ep≈ iº-f-L-

S-\m-h-y-Xn-bm-\-ßƒ kz-Im-cy taJ-e-

bnse sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ°pw Po-h-\-

°m¿°pw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ffp-

∏-am-bn-cn-°pw. CsXmcp iº-f-h¿[\

A√-t√m. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿, A¿[

k¿°m¿, s]mXp-ta-Je F∂o Poh-\-

°m-cpsS sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ

{]tX-yIw {ian-®mte Cu taJ-e-I-fnse

Poh-\-°m¿°v \nIp-Xn-bm-\p-Iq-eyw t\Sn-

s°m-Sp-°m-\m-hq. ASpØ iº-f-h¿[\

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Cßs\ \nIpXn

hnap-‡-amb _Ø-I-fmbn Ah A\p-

h-Zn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øm¬ ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-°m-

cpsS IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v B¿°pw \jvS-

an-√msX Ipd-s®-¶nepw Bi-zmkw e`n-

°pw.Nm¿t´¿Uv A°u≠‚mWv teJ-I≥

t^m¨: 9847054204

Hgn-hm-°-s∏- n- p≈ _Ø-Iƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn iºfLS\ \n›-bn-®m¬ Poh-\-°m-c\v ]c-am-h[n \nIp-Xn-bm-\p-Iq-eywe -y-am-°mw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn®p ]Tn-°p∂c≠p Ipń-I-fp≈ Hcp Poh-\-°m-c\v tlmÃ¬ ô Ae-h≥kn-\mbn {]Xn-amkw 600 cq]bpw hnZ-ym- ymk Ae-h≥kmbn{]Xn-amkw 200 cq]bpw (BsI 800 cq]) {]tX-y-I-ambn\¬In-bm¬ Abmƒ°v {]Xn-h¿jw 9600 cq]hcp-am-\-Øn-¬s]-Sp-ØmsX Ign-°mw.

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201318

XpPoh≥ e`n® DW¿ΔnemWv C∂v aebmf

kn\nam hyhkmbw. Ign™ c≠p h¿jsØ

Npcp°w Nne Znhkßfnse {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v

em`t\´w D≠m°nsbSp°m≥ Ign™ Hcp hyhkmb

taJebpw Hcp ]t£ aebmf kn\nam hyhkmb taJe

Xs∂bmsW∂v ]dbmw. Bk∂ acW tcmK iøbn¬

\n∂pw PohnXØns‚ ]®∏ntebv°v BtcmKytØmsS

Fgpt∂‰p \S°m≥ Ign™ Hcp tcmKn°v D≠mIp∂

Bflss[cyhpw kwXr]vXnbpamWv C∂v

sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn F∂ ÿm]\Øn\p≈Xv.

tcmKiøbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp tcmKnsb PohnXØntebv°v

ssI]nSn®pb¿Øm≥ anI® Hcp njKzcs\s°m≠v am{Xta

Ignbq. ChnsS CtX Ahÿbnembncp∂

sI.Fkv.F v.Un.kn sb P\kΩXnbp≈ em`tI{μam°n

am‰nbXn\v ]n∂n¬ anI® Hcp cWm[nImcnbpsS km∂n[yw

hy‡amWv. IW°pw, IW°v ]pkvXIhpw, BUn‰v F∂

k{ºZmbhpan√msX Fßs\sbms°tbm Dcp≠v

s]mbvs°m≠ncp∂ Hcp s]mXptaJe hyhkmb

ÿm]\ambncp∂p sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn. BfpIƒ

IbdmØ kn\nam Xntb‰dpIƒ, kn\na°m¿ h√t∏mgpw

Hcn°¬ h∂v FØnt\m°p∂ kn\nam ÃpUntbmIƒ

CsXms°bmbncp∂p sI.Fkv.F v.Un.kn bpsS apJap{Z.

C∂v CXns\√mw am‰w h∂ncn°p∂p. sI.Fkv.F v.Un.kn

bpsS kn\nam Xntb‰dpIƒ°v ]pXnb apJhpw `mhhpw

D≠mbncn°p∂p. ssIcfn, {io, \nf F∂o t]cpIƒ°v

kn\na `wKnbmbn BkzZn°m≥ Ignbp∂ kn\nam

Xntb‰dpIƒ F∂ A¿∞w D≠mbncn°p∂p. CXp IqSmsX

aebmf kn\nam hyhkmbsØ hm ]nf¿∂v

hngpßpambncp∂ kn\nam ss]dknsb \nb{¥n°m≥

Ign™p F∂Xpw aebmf kn\nam hyhkmbsØ

c£n°m≥ klmbn®p. B‚n ss]dkn sk¬ C∂v

i‡amWv. ss]dkns°Xnsc C\nbpw i‡amb \S]SnIƒ

kph-y‡ t\ -ß-fp-ambn

sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.-Un.knIgn™ c≠p h¿jØn\nSbn¬ aebmf kn\na

hyhkmbcwKØv DW¿Δns‚ Imeambncp∂p.

{]Xnk‘nbn¬ \n∂pw kn\na IcIbdn. BfpIƒ

kn\naImWm≥ Xotb‰dpIfn¬ FØm≥ XpSßn.

s]m´ns∏mfn™v aq´Ibdnb ko‰pIfpw ]g©≥

s{]mPIvSdpIfpw IpSpw_tØmsS hcm≥

IgnbmØ Xotb‰¿ ]cnkchpambncp∂p

tIcfØnse kn\nam Xotb‰dpIfn¬ \n∂pw

P\ßsf AI‰nbncp∂Xv. C∂v ÿnXn

amdnbncn°p∂p.

F≥.sI. \μn\n

]p

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201318

XpPoh≥ e`n® DW¿ΔnemWv C∂v aebmf

kn\nam hyhkmbw. Ign™ c≠p h¿jsØ

Npcp°w Nne Znhkßfnse {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v

em`t\´w D≠m°nsbSp°m≥ Ign™ Hcp hyhkmb

taJebpw Hcp ]t£ aebmf kn\nam hyhkmb taJe

Xs∂bmsW∂v ]dbmw. Bk∂ acW tcmK iøbn¬

\n∂pw PohnXØns‚ ]®∏ntebv°v BtcmKytØmsS

Fgpt∂‰p \S°m≥ Ign™ Hcp tcmKn°v D≠mIp∂

Bflss[cyhpw kwXr]vXnbpamWv C∂v

sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn F∂ ÿm]\Øn\p≈Xv.

tcmKiøbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp tcmKnsb PohnXØntebv°v

ssI]nSn®pb¿Øm≥ anI® Hcp njKzcs\s°m≠v am{Xta

Ignbq. ChnsS CtX Ahÿbnembncp∂

sI.Fkv.F v.Un.kn sb P\kΩXnbp≈ em`tI{μam°n

am‰nbXn\v ]n∂n¬ anI® Hcp cWm[nImcnbpsS km∂n[yw

hy‡amWv. IW°pw, IW°v ]pkvXIhpw, BUn‰v F∂

k{ºZmbhpan√msX Fßs\sbms°tbm Dcp≠v

s]mbvs°m≠ncp∂ Hcp s]mXptaJe hyhkmb

ÿm]\ambncp∂p sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn. BfpIƒ

IbdmØ kn\nam Xntb‰dpIƒ, kn\na°m¿ h√t∏mgpw

Hcn°¬ h∂v FØnt\m°p∂ kn\nam ÃpUntbmIƒ

CsXms°bmbncp∂p sI.Fkv.F v.Un.kn bpsS apJap{Z.

C∂v CXns\√mw am‰w h∂ncn°p∂p. sI.Fkv.F v.Un.kn

bpsS kn\nam Xntb‰dpIƒ°v ]pXnb apJhpw `mhhpw

D≠mbncn°p∂p. ssIcfn, {io, \nf F∂o t]cpIƒ°v

kn\na `wKnbmbn BkzZn°m≥ Ignbp∂ kn\nam

Xntb‰dpIƒ F∂ A¿∞w D≠mbncn°p∂p. CXp IqSmsX

aebmf kn\nam hyhkmbsØ hm ]nf¿∂v

hngpßpambncp∂ kn\nam ss]dknsb \nb{¥n°m≥

Ign™p F∂Xpw aebmf kn\nam hyhkmbsØ

c£n°m≥ klmbn®p. B‚n ss]dkn sk¬ C∂v

i‡amWv. ss]dkns°Xnsc C\nbpw i‡amb \S]SnIƒ

kph-y‡ t\ -ß-fp-ambn

sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.-Un.knIgn™ c≠p h¿jØn\nSbn¬ aebmf kn\na

hyhkmbcwKØv DW¿Δns‚ Imeambncp∂p.

{]Xnk‘nbn¬ \n∂pw kn\na IcIbdn. BfpIƒ

kn\naImWm≥ Xotb‰dpIfn¬ FØm≥ XpSßn.

s]mńs∏mfn™v aqÍbdnb ko‰pIfpw ]g©≥

s{]mPIvSdpIfpw IpSpw_tØmsS hcm≥

IgnbmØ Xotb‰¿ ]cnkchpambncp∂p

tIcfØnse kn\nam Xotb‰dpIfn¬ \n∂pw

P\ßsf AI‰nbncp∂Xv. C∂v ÿnXn

amdnbncn°p∂p.

F≥.sI. \μn\n

]p

Pqsse 2013

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

19

BhiyhpamWv.

{]Xnk‘nbneIs∏´pt]mb aebmf kn\nasb

ss]dknIfpsS ssIIfn¬ \n∂pw c£n°m≥ k¿°mcn\p

Ign™p. F∂m¬ CSbv°nS°v ss]dkn Xes]m°p∂p≠v.

Xncph\¥]pcsØ _oam]≈n tI{μoIcn®v \S∂ ss]dkn

{]h¿Ø\Øn\v i‡n £bn®ncn°p∂p. CXns\ Cu

tI{μØn¬ \n∂pw XqsØdn™m¬ am{Xta ss]dknbpsS

Xebdp°m≥ Ignbq. AXn\v B‚n ss]dkn sk¬

kPohamWv. CtXmsSm∏w tem°¬ t]meokpw IqSn Pm{KX

Imńbm¬ am{Xta ss]dkn \nb{¥Ww km[yamIq. kn\na

ZriyØns‚bpw i_vZØns‚bpw ka©kamb

ktΩf\amWv. F∂m¬ \Ωƒ C{Xbpw Imew

ZriyhnkvabsØ am{XamWv BkzZn®ncp∂Xv. i_vZw

F∂m¬ shdpw kw`mjWw am{Xambncp∂p \ap°v. C∂v

ÿnXn amdnbncn°p∂p. i_vZØn\v Gsd {]m[m\yw

h∂ncn°p∂p. I≠m¬ t]mcm \∂mbn tIƒ°pIbpw

thWw F∂v t{]£I¿ Bhiys∏Sm≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p.

temI kn\na i_vZØnepw ZriyØnepw B[p\nI

kmt¶XnIhnZyIfneqsS hfsc apt∂m´p t]mbt∏mgpw

\ΩpsS kn\na CØcw anIhpIƒ BhnjvIcn°m≥ aSn®p

\n¬°pIbmbncp∂p. Xntb‰dpIfnse ]cnanXamb

kwhn[m\ßfmbncp∂p CXn\v XS w. anI® coXnbn¬

B[p\nI i_vZZriy kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn®v Nn{Xw

\n¿Ωn®mepw AXp AXnt‚Xmb sXfnhn¬

{]Z¿in∏n°m\p≈ kuIcyw \ΩpsS Xntb‰dpIƒ°v

D≠mbncp∂n√. ChnsSbmWv sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn F∂

s]mXptaJem ÿm]\w amXrIbmbXv. Xntb‰dpIƒ

\hoIcn°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®p. s]mXpP\Øn\v

Ibdm≥ tXm∂p∂ XcØn¬ hrØnbpw shSn∏pw D≈

Xntb‰dpIƒ BIWw k¿°m¿ Xntb‰dpIƒ F∂v

Xocpam\n®p. AtXmsSm∏w temIØnse GXp tImWn¬

\n∂p≈ anI® kn\naIfpw AXns‚ \n¿ΩmW

sXfnatbmsS {]Z¿in∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂ B[p\nI

kwhn[m\ßƒ Hcp°m\pw Xocpam\n®p. hn{iaan√msX

CXn\pth≠n ]WnsbSp°m≥ sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn

Unkw_dnemWv Xncph\¥]pcsØ \hoIcn® \mep

Xntb‰dpIfpw s]mXpP\Øn\mbn Xpd∂p sImSpØXv. Cu

h¿jw am¿®v 31 hscbp≈ \qdp Znhkw sIm≠v Cu

Xntb‰dpIfn¬ \n∂pw 65 e£w cq] emàp≠m°m≥

Ign™p. Sm XSnbm F∂ Nn{Xw 10 e£w cq]bpw hnizcq]w

25 e£w cq]bpw em`w D≠m°nsImSpØp. hnizcq]w

ImWm≥ Xangv \mń¬ \n∂pw kwLw kwLambmWv

Iem`h\n¬ kn\namkzmZI¿ FØnbncp∂Xv. hnizcq]w

I≠ndßnbh¿ kn\na a{¥ntbbpw k¿°mcns\bpw

A`n\μn®psIm≠v kwXr]vXambmWv t]mbXv.

Ign™ Iptd Imeambn sI.Fkv.F^v.Un.kn F∂

ÿm]\w \jvSØnembncp∂p F∂mWv IW°pIƒ

kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. 2010- 11 se dnt∏m¿ v {]Imcw ÿm]\Øns‚

\jvSw 2922.72 e£w cq]bmbncp∂p. 2011˛12 ¬ 78.39 e£w

cq] em`w t\SnbXmbmWv s]¿t^m¿a≥kv dnt∏m¿´v

ImWn°p∂Xv.

k¿°m¿ Xotb‰dpIƒ \hoIcn®tXmsSkzImcy hy‡nIfpw kz¥w Xotb‰dpIƒ\hoIcn°m≥ \n¿_‘nXcmbn.

FIvtkmÃv ^m≥ apgph≥ kabhpw{]h¿Øn°m≥ ]mSn√. Aßs\sb¶n¬AXn\IsØ HmSbnse K‘w hens®Sp°pw.Ct∏mƒ Bhiyap≈t∏mƒ am{XamWv CXp{]h¿Øn°pI. Aßs\ Bcpw {i≤n°mØImcyßfn¬ t]mepw {i≤sNepØn \hoIcWwsIm≠p h∂XmWv C∂v \ΩpsS Xntb‰dpIƒBfpIƒ CjvSs∏Sm≥ ImcWw.

Poh\°m¿ k¿°mcns\m∏w ssItIm¿Øt∏mƒ ]pXnb

kn\namkzmZ\ kwkvImcw D≠m°nsbSp°m\pw, aebmf

kn\namhyhkmbsØ em`Øns‚ hgnbneqsS

\SØn°m\pw Ign™p . Xntb‰¿ \hoIcWØn\v

Np°m≥ ]nSn® ap≥a{¥n sI._n KtWjvIpam¿

Fw.F¬.F ]dbp∂p. Xncph\¥]pcsØ Iem`h≥,

ssIcfn, {io F∂o Xntb‰dpIƒ \hoIcn°m\pw, \nf F∂

]pXnb Xntb‰¿ IqSn \n¿Ωn°m\pambn 3.45 tImSn

cq]bmWv k¿°m¿ sNehm°nbXv. tIcfØns‚

A¥¿tZiob Ne®nt{Xm’hØn\v apt∂mSnbmbn Ign™

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201320

‡n-sb∂ \ne-bnepw hy-h-km-bn-sb∂ \ne-

bnepw [\w sNe-h-gnv°p-tºmƒ \mw Nne ap≥K-

W-\m-{Iaw Xøm-dm-°n-bmWt√m \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-

Xv. AXp-t]mse cmjv{Shpw hntZ-i-[\w sNe-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ

cmjv{S-Øns‚ Xmev]-cyw IW-°m°n ap≥K-W-\m-{Iaw Xøm-

dm-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. \ntX-y\ Bh-i-y-amb km[-\-ßƒ, hy-

h-kmb hf¿®bv°p AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b-h, {]Xn-tcm[ hIp-

∏n\p Bh-i-y-am-bh F∂o Imc-yßƒ°p ap≥Xq-°hpw

kz¿Æw t]mep≈ BUw-_c hkvXp-°ƒ°v ap≥K-W\m

enÃn¬ G‰hpw Xmsg ÿm\hpw \¬tI-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

temI-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ s]t{Smfpw Ah-bpsS DXv∏-∂-ßƒ°pw

hne IqSp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn \ap°v th≠-sb∂p

Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? D]-t`m-‡m-°-fmb \mw F{X

cq] s]t{Smƒ DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v \¬In-bmepw AXv hntZ-i-\m-

Wbw BIp-∂n-√-t√m. AXn-\m¬ CØcw Imc-y-ßƒ \n¿h-

ln-°m-\mbn s]t{Smƒ DXv∏∂-ß-fpsS hne amdp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v

hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-Jcw h¿≤n-®n-s√-¶n¬ kz¿ÆØns‚bpw

AXp-t]m-ep≈ BUw-_-c-h-kvXp-°-fpsSbpw Cd-°p-a-Xn-

Np¶w A\p-]mXw Iq´p-I-b-√msX thsd am¿§-an-√.

CtX-k-abw tI{μ hy-h-kmb hIp-s∏-SpØ Nne Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

(1) Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠p iX-am\w

k_vknUn 2013 am¿®n¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬

B k_vknUn Hcp h¿j-tØ-bv°p IqSn \o´p-∂p.

(2) Ct∏mƒ Cu k_vknUn e`n-°p∂ hy-h-km-b-ß-

fpsS enÃn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ipsd hy-h-km-b-ßsf IqSn

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(3) Ata-cn-°, bqtdm-]-y≥ bqWn-b≥, Gj-y≥ cmPyßƒ

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-tebv°v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ thsdbpw

Ipsd klm-b-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p.

hy-h-km-b-ßƒ XpS-ßm\pw hntZi Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v {]tbm-

P-\-s∏-Sp∂ DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw

\√ Hcp Imem-h-ÿ-bmWv tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Xc-s∏-SpØn Xcp-

∂-Xv. Cu \ne-]mSv Hcp shSn°p c≠p ]£n-sb∂ ]g-s©m-

√ns\ A\-z¿∞-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch hy-h-kmb hf¿® Iq´p-

Ibpw sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ ]p\:-kr-jvSn-°p-Ibpw cmjv{S-

Øns‚ hf¿®sb Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. AtX-k-

abw Ib‰paXn hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-J-csØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Ah-bn-eqsS kz-tZ-io-b-ambn e`-y-a-√mØ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-

Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-ybpw hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw hmßp-hm\pw

cmjv{S-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xnsb sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw km[n-°pw.

C{Xam{Xw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn´pw hntZi hym-]m-

c-cw-KØp hntZ-i-[\w Hcp henb {]iv\-ambn \n¬°p-I-bm-

Wv. 2013 P\p-h-cn hsc-bp≈ IW-°p-{]-Imcw 20 _ne-y¨

tUmf-dns‚ IΩn \ap-°p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-

Jcw h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ thsd Fs¥-¶nepw am¿§-ßƒ Dt≠m-

sb-∂-Xn-te-°mWv \mw t]mtI-≠-Xv. thsdbpw ]e am¿§-ßƒ

D≈-Xn-\m¬, Ffp∏w \S-∏n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv, k¿°m¿

JP-\m-hns\ timjn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xv, kz-Im-cy taJ-e-bpsS IqSp-

X¬ kl-I-cWw e -y-am-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv F∂n-hbv°p

{]m[m-\yw \¬In Hcp am¿§w I≠p-]n-Sn®v \S-∏n-em-°m≥

km[n-°p-sa-¶n¬ ap≥Xq°w \¬I-Ww.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ saUn-°¬tIm-tfPv ]cn-k-c-Øp-

IqSn k©-cn-®m¬ [mcmfw temUvPp-I-fp-sS-bpw, tlm -ep-I-

fp-sS-bpw, _yq´n ]m¿e-dp-I-fp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ `mc-Xo-b-tam,

Cw•otjm A√mØ Hcp mj-bpsS en]n-bn¬ t_m¿Up-Iƒ

ImWmw. Ch hnc-en¬ FÆmhp∂h am{X-a-√. hf-sc-tb-sd-

bm-Wv. Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS ]Øp Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ Cu

`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. Cu

`mKØp hoSp-Iƒ hmS-Ibv°v FSpØv Ah¿ Iq -ambn h∂p

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]pdØp k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ Zzn- m-jnsb

IqsS Iq´p-∂p. Ahsc Cu {]tZ-i-tØbv°v BI¿jn°p-

∂Xv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn\p Np‰p-ap≈ Ipsd kz-Im-cy Bip-

hntZi hym-]mc°Ωn am‰m≥\ap°pw ]¶m-fn-I-fmImw

\mw shfpØ sXmen-bn-√mØ hntZ-in-tbbpw Chn-tSbv°p BI¿jn-°m≥

th≠ kwcw- -ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. Ch-bv°m-h-i-y-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw \S-Øn-∏nepw

tIc-f-k¿°m-cn\pw {]tX-y-In®v Sqdnkw hIp-∏n-\pw, km[m-cW P\-

ßƒ°pw hy-X-y-kvX-amb thj-ß-fmWv AWn-bm\p-ff-Xv. Ch-cpsS hchv

Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v am{X-a√ t\ -ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. `h-\-ßƒ hmS-Ibv°v

\¬Ip-∂-h¿°pw, tlm´¬, temUvPv, _yq´n ]m¿e¿, ]e-N-c-°p-I-S-Iƒ,

XpWn-°-S-Iƒ, Im¿, Hmt´m, SmIvkn- F∂p-th≠ Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-Xp-d-

bnepw s] -h¿°v Ch¿ hcp-am-\-t{km-X-km-Wv.

imen\n

hy

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201320

‡n-sb∂ \ne-bnepw hy-h-km-bn-sb∂ \ne-

bnepw [\w sNe-h-gnv°p-tºmƒ \mw Nne ap≥K-

W-\m-{Iaw Xøm-dm-°n-bmWt√m \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-

Xv. AXp-t]mse cmjv{Shpw hntZ-i-[\w sNe-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ

cmjv{S-Øns‚ Xmev]-cyw IW-°m°n ap≥K-W-\m-{Iaw Xøm-

dm-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. \ntX-y\ Bh-i-y-amb km[-\-ßƒ, hy-

h-kmb hf¿®bv°p AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b-h, {]Xn-tcm[ hIp-

∏n\p Bh-i-y-am-bh F∂o Imc-yßƒ°p ap≥Xq-°hpw

kz¿Æw t]mep≈ BUw-_c hkvXp-°ƒ°v ap≥K-W\m

enÃn¬ G‰hpw Xmsg ÿm\hpw \¬tI-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

temI-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ s]t{Smfpw Ah-bpsS DXv∏-∂-ßƒ°pw

hne IqSp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn \ap°v th≠-sb∂p

Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? D]-t`m-‡m-°-fmb \mw F{X

cq] s]t{Smƒ DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v \¬In-bmepw AXv hntZ-i-\m-

Wbw BIp-∂n-√-t√m. AXn-\m¬ CØcw Imc-y-ßƒ \n¿h-

ln-°m-\mbn s]t{Smƒ DXv∏∂-ß-fpsS hne amdp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v

hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-Jcw h¿≤n-®n-s√-¶n¬ kz¿ÆØns‚bpw

AXp-t]m-ep≈ BUw-_-c-h-kvXp-°-fpsSbpw Cd-°p-a-Xn-

Np¶w A\p-]mXw Iq´p-I-b-√msX thsd am¿§-an-√.

CtX-k-abw tI{μ hy-h-kmb hIp-s∏-SpØ Nne Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

(1) Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠p iX-am\w

k_vknUn 2013 am¿®n¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬

B k_vknUn Hcp h¿j-tØ-bv°p IqSn \o´p-∂p.

(2) Ct∏mƒ Cu k_vknUn e`n-°p∂ hy-h-km-b-ß-

fpsS enÃn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ipsd hy-h-km-b-ßsf IqSn

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(3) Ata-cn-°, bqtdm-]-y≥ bqWn-b≥, Gj-y≥ cmPyßƒ

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-tebv°v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ thsdbpw

Ipsd klm-b-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p.

hy-h-km-b-ßƒ XpS-ßm\pw hntZi Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v {]tbm-

P-\-s∏-Sp∂ DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw

\√ Hcp Imem-h-ÿ-bmWv tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Xc-s∏-SpØn Xcp-

∂-Xv. Cu \ne-]mSv Hcp shSn°p c≠p ]£n-sb∂ ]g-s©m-

√ns\ A\-z¿∞-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch hy-h-kmb hf¿® Iq´p-

Ibpw sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ ]p\:-kr-jvSn-°p-Ibpw cmjv{S-

Øns‚ hf¿®sb Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. AtX-k-

abw Ib‰paXn hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-J-csØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Ah-bn-eqsS kz-tZ-io-b-ambn e`-y-a-√mØ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-

Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-ybpw hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw hmßp-hm\pw

cmjv{S-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xnsb sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw km[n-°pw.

C{Xam{Xw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn´pw hntZi hym-]m-

c-cw-KØp hntZ-i-[\w Hcp henb {]iv\-ambn \n¬°p-I-bm-

Wv. 2013 P\p-h-cn hsc-bp≈ IW-°p-{]-Imcw 20 _ne-y¨

tUmf-dns‚ IΩn \ap-°p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-

Jcw h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ thsd Fs¥-¶nepw am¿§-ßƒ Dt≠m-

sb-∂-Xn-te-°mWv \mw t]mtI-≠-Xv. thsdbpw ]e am¿§-ßƒ

D≈-Xn-\m¬, Ffp∏w \S-∏n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv, k¿°m¿

JP-\m-hns\ timjn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xv, kz-Im-cy taJ-e-bpsS IqSp-

X¬ kl-I-cWw e -y-am-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv F∂n-hbv°p

{]m[m-\yw \¬In Hcp am¿§w I≠p-]n-Sn®v \S-∏n-em-°m≥

km[n-°p-sa-¶n¬ ap≥Xq°w \¬I-Ww.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ saUn-°¬tIm-tfPv ]cn-k-c-Øp-

IqSn k©-cn-®m¬ [mcmfw temUvPp-I-fp-sS-bpw, tlm -ep-I-

fp-sS-bpw, _yqń ]m¿e-dp-I-fp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ `mc-Xo-b-tam,

Cw•otjm A√mØ Hcp mj-bpsS en]n-bn¬ t_m¿Up-Iƒ

ImWmw. Ch hnc-en¬ FÆmhp∂h am{X-a-√. hf-sc-tb-sd-

bm-Wv. Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS ]Øp Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ Cu

`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. Cu

`mKØp hoSp-Iƒ hmS-Ibv°v FSpØv Ah¿ Iq -ambn h∂p

Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]pdØp k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ Zzn- m-jnsb

IqsS Iq´p-∂p. Ahsc Cu {]tZ-i-tØbv°v BI¿jn°p-

∂Xv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn\p Np‰p-ap≈ Ipsd kz-Im-cy Bip-

hntZi hym-]mc°Ωn am‰m≥\ap°pw ]¶m-fn-I-fmImw

\mw shfpØ sXmen-bn-√mØ hntZ-in-tbbpw Chn-tSbv°p BI¿jn-°m≥

th≠ kwcw- -ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. Ch-bv°m-h-i-y-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw \S-Øn-∏nepw

tIc-f-k¿°m-cn\pw {]tX-y-In®v Sqdnkw hIp-∏n-\pw, km[m-cW P\-

ßƒ°pw hy-X-y-kvX-amb thj-ß-fmWv AWn-bm\p-ff-Xv. Ch-cpsS hchv

Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v am{X-a√ t\ -ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. `h-\-ßƒ hmS-Ibv°v

\¬Ip-∂-h¿°pw, tlm´¬, temUvPv, _yqń ]m¿e¿, ]e-N-c-°p-I-S-Iƒ,

XpWn-°-S-Iƒ, Im¿, Hmt´m, SmIvkn- F∂p-th≠ Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-Xp-d-


imen\n

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Pqsse 2013

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

21

tSbv°p BI¿jn-°m≥ th≠ kwcw- -ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw

Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ch-bv°m-h-i-y-

amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw \S-Øn-∏nepw tIc-

f-k¿°m-cn\pw {]tX-y-In®v Sqdnkw hIp-∏n-\pw, km[m-cW

P\-ßƒ°pw hy-X-y-kvX-amb thj-ß-fmWv AWn-bm\p-ff-

Xv. Ch-cpsS hchv Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v am{X-a√ t\ -ap-≠m-hp-

∂-Xv. `h-\-ßƒ hmS-Ibv°v \¬Ip-∂-h¿°pw, tlm´¬,

temUvPv, _yqń ]m¿e¿, ]e-N-c-°p-I-S-Iƒ, XpWn-°-S-Iƒ,

Im¿, Hmt´m, SmIvkn- F∂p-th≠ Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-Xp-d-


tIc-f-Ønse F√m {]tZ-iØpw \√ Adnhpw Ignhpw

D≈ tUmIvS¿am¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Atem-∏Xn cwKØv

hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂p _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZw e`n-®n-´p-≈Xpw

temIØv Fhn-sSbpw D≈ hnZ-KvZ-tUm-IvS¿am-tcmSv InS-]n-Sn-

°Ø° Ign-hp-≈-Xp-amb tUmIvS¿am-cpsS Hcp \nc Xs∂

\ΩpsS \mń¬ D≠v. Ah¿ {]hr-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ ÿm]-\-

ßƒ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-bn¬ G‰hpw ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ km[-

\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ NnIn-’-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw {]m]vX-

amWv.

Sqdnkw hIp∏pw Cu Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw HsØm-cp-an®p

{]h¿Øn-®m¬ Cu Bip-]-{Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ a‰p

Ibpw Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\-ßƒ D≈-Xmbn tXm∂n-bm¬ DSs\

tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-

\hpw D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ CtX Bh-i-y-ßƒ \nd-

th‰n sImSp-°p∂ a‰p cmP-y-ß-fn-te°v Ah¿ Xncn-bpw.

C-h-bvs°√mw ]pd-ta, hntZ-in-I-fpsS cmP-ysØ

cmjv{Sob am‰-ßƒ, \ΩpsS cmP-y-hp-am-bp≈ Ah-cpsS _‘w

F∂n-h-sb√mw hntZ-ih-c-hns\ kzm-[o-\n-°p∂ LS-I-ß-fm-

Wv. F√mw HØp-tN¿∂p h∂m¬ \ΩpsS kwÿm\sØ

hntZ-in-I-fpsS Btcm-K-y-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\p ]‰nb Hcn-S-ambn

am‰m≥ km[n-°pw. G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ Btcm-K-y-]-cn-

]m-e-\-Øn\p ]‰nb ÿew Chn-S-am-sW∂v temI-Øns‚

ap∂n¬ ImWn-°m≥ ]‰nb {]N-c-W-X-{¥-amWv C∂v Bh-iyw.

CXns‚ t\´w e`n-°m≥ km[-y-X-bp≈ F√m hn`m-K-ß-sfbpw

tIm¿Øn-W°n apt∂m´p mh-\m-]q¿Æ-ambn \bn-°m≥ ]‰nb

Hcp kwL-S-\m-kw-hn-[m\w D≠m-bm¬ hy-‡n-Iƒ°pw,

ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw t\´w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-]cn kwÿm-\-

Øns‚ Pn.-Un.-]n. Db¿Øm-\pw, tZio-b-k¿°m-cns‚ hntZ-

i-\m-W-b-\n-[n-bn-tebv°v Hcp ]pXnb t{kmXkv shń D≠m-

°m\pw km[n-°pw.

a-t\m≥a-Wnbw kpμ-c-\m¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse tImtagvkvKth-jW hnZ-ym¿∞n-\n-bmWv teJn-I

]-{Xn-I-fm-Wv. Ah¿ Cu \mń¬ tPmen sNøp-∂n-√. Ah¿

sIm≠p-h-cp∂ [\w ]e Bh-i-y-ßƒ°mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p.

Bh-i-y-ßƒ \nd-th-‰n-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ XncnsI t]mIp-∂p. Ah-

cn-eqsS kwÿm\ Pn.-Un.]n (t{Kmkv sUma-ÃnIv t{]mU-IvSv)

h¿≤n-°p-∂p. cmjv{S-Øns‚ hntZi [\-ti-Jcw i‡n-s∏-Sp-

∂p.km[m-c-W-bmbn hntZ-i-k-©m-cn-sb∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ,

Chn-SpsØ {]IrXn wKn Bk-z-Zn-°m-t\m, Imb¬∏-c-∏n-eqsS

aμ-aμw sX∂n amdp∂ h≈ h-\-ß-fn¬ GXm\pw aWn-°q-

dp-Iƒ ]m¿°mt\m hcp∂hcpsS Nn{X-am-Wt√m \ΩpsS a\-

n¬. Ch-sc-°q-Sm-sX, a‰p-]e ASn-b-¥nc Bh-i-y-

ßƒ°mbn amk-ß-tfmfw tIc-f-a-Æn¬ h∂p Xma-kn-°p∂

hntZ-in-Ifpw D≠v. Cu c≠p Iq -scbpw kw-_-‘n®v k¿°m-

cn\v Htc t\´-amWv e`n-°p-I. kwÿm\ Pn. Un. ]n˛-bpsS

hf¿®bpw hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJ-c-Øns‚ i‡n-s∏-S-epw.

AXn-\m¬ \mw shfpØ sXmen-bn-√mØ hntZ-in-tbbpw Chn-

cmP-y-ß-fn¬ {]Ncn∏n-°m≥ km[n-°pw. CXp-t]mse tIc-f-

Øn¬ am{Xw e -y-amb Bbp¿th-Zw, tbmK, {]Ir-Xn-Nn-In’

F∂n-h-bpsS {]N-c-Whpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Ch-tbm-sSm∏w

Cu taJ-e-bn¬ I≈-\m-W-b-ßƒ D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn

Hmtcm-Xcw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw th≠ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-c-y-ß-

sf-°p-dn®pw `nj-K-z-c-∑m¿°v Bh-i-y-amb tbmK-y-X-sb-°p-

dn®pw k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah \S-∏n-em-°p-

Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ {]m[m-\yw A¿ln-°p-∂-XmWv hnk

\nb-a-ßfpw Ah-bpsS \S-Øn-∏pw. Ch-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂

sNdnb hy-Xn-bm-\-ßƒt]mepw hntZ-in-I-fpsS hc-hns\ Imcy-

ambn _m[n-°pw. Cu \nb-a-ßƒ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw \S-∏n-

em-°p-∂Xpw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ BsW-¶nepw Ch AXXp

kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te°p hcp∂ hntZ-in-I-fpsS Hgp-°ns\

Fßs\ _m[n-°p-sa∂v kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ho£n-°p-

hyh

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Pqsse 201322

-˛se `£y kpc-£n-X-Xz KpW-\n-e-hm-c-\n-

baw (Zn ^pUv tk^v‰n B≥Uv Ãm≥

tU¿Uvkv BIvSv 2006) 2011 BKÃv 5˛\p \ne-

hn¬ h∂-tXmsS \ne-hn-ep≈ £-y kpc-£nX \nb-a-ßƒ

Ime-l-c-W-s∏- p. ambw tN¿°¬ \ntcm-[\ \nb-aw, pUvkv

s{]mUIvSv Hm¿U¿, ao‰v pUvkv Hm¿U¿ \nbaw, £y FÆ,

h\-kv]Xn F∂nhsb ]‰n-bp≈ \nbaw XpSßn \nc-h[n \nb-

a-ß-fmWv C√m-Xm-b-Xv. A‹m¿°v \nb-ahpw pUv tk v‰n

\nb-a-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-N-\-bp-≠m-sb-

¶nepw hni-Z-amb N¿®bv°p tijw AXp ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√.

ImcWw C∂p \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ £y kpc-£nX \nb-a-ß-

fn¬ G‰hpw ]g°w sN∂Xpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amWv A‹m¿°v

kwhn-[m-\w.

A‹m¿°v kwhn-[m\w1937- se Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]∂ Xcw-Xn-cn-°¬- -A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-

Ø¬ (A-{Kn-IƒN¿ t{]mUIvSv t{KUnwKv B‚ v am¿°nßv)

\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv A‹m¿°v kwhn-[m\w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xv. imkv{Xo-b-amb t{KUv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ, \nb-a-Øns‚ ]n≥_-

ew, Akw-kvIrX km[-\-ß-fpsS hc-hn¬ XpS-ßn-˛-D-]-t`m-

‡m-°-fn¬ FØp-∂Xp hsc-bp≈ \nco-£W k{º-Zm-bw,

et_m-d- -dn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏- p≈ KpW-\n-e-hmc \nb-{¥-W-

kw-hn-[m\w (]mbv°p sNøp∂ Hmtcm _m®pw ]cn-tim-[-

\bv°p hnt[-b-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØm≥

A\p-h-Zn-°q) sIan-Ãns‚ ta¬t\m-´w, imkv{Xo-b-amb

kmw]n-fnwKv k{º-Zmbw XpS-ßn-bh A‹m¿°v kwhn-[m-\-

Øns‚ mK-am-Wv. {_nójv KpW-ta∑m \nb-{¥-W-kw-hn-[m-\-

Øns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®mWv A‹m¿°v \nb-ahpw kwhn-[m-\hpw

kzm-X-{¥-y-e-_v[n°v Hcp ZiIw ap≥]v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

IqSmsX A‹m¿°v k{º-Zmbw `£y KpW-\n-e-hm-c-

Øn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp-∂n-√. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-sebpw Im¿jn-

Im-\p-_‘ taJ-e-bn-tebpw an° DXv]-∂-ßfpw A‹m¿°v

]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂p-≠v. ]cp-Øn, NWw, Bń≥tcm-aw, XpI¬,

2011- se ^pUv tk v‰n B‚ v Ãm≥tU¿Uv (hn¬]\ \nb-{¥-W-

-\n-tcm-[\) \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v ]e D¬]-∂-ßfpw A‹m¿°v

k¿ń- n-°-‰n-√msX hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn¬°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√.

c≠v FÆ-I-fpsS an{in-X-amb _vsf≥UUv shPn-‰-_nƒ Hmbn¬

A‹m¿°v k¿ń- n-t°-j\pw ap{Z-bp-an-√msX ]mbv°p

sNøp-∂Xpw hn¬]\ \S-Øp-∂Xpw \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]n.F. lao-ZvIpń

`£-y-kp-c-£nX \nb-ahpw

A‹m¿°pw]pI-bn-e, kpK-‘-ssX-e-ßƒ, Imen-Øo‰ XpS-ßnb t£-y-

Xc D¬]-∂-ßƒ°pw A‹m¿°v t{KUnwKv \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

C∂v ^pUv tk^v‰n- \nb-a-{]-Imcw \njvI¿jn-°p∂

ssek≥kn-Mv, kmºn-fnw-Kv, ]co-£W k{º-Zmbw, ]cn-tim-

[-\, ]m°nwKv coXn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh A‹m¿°v k{º-Zm-b-

Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-

s°m≠v A‹m¿°v doPn-b-W¬ et_m-d- -dn-Iƒ F≥.-F.-_n.-

F¬ A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ tbmK-yX t\Sp∂ ]mX-bn-em-Wv.

2011- se pUv tk v‰n B‚ v Ãm≥tU¿Uv (hn¬]\ \nb-

{¥-W-˛-\n-tcm-[\) \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v ]e D¬]-∂-ßfpw

A‹m¿°v k¿ń- n-°-‰n-√msX hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn¬°m≥ A\p-

hm-Z-an-√. c≠v FÆ-I-fpsS an{in-X-amb _vsf≥UUv shPn-‰-

_nƒ Hmbn¬ A‹m¿°v k¿ń- n-t°-j\pw ap{Z-bp-an-√msX

]mbv°p sNøp-∂Xpw hn¬]\ \S-Øp-∂Xpw \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv.

^m‰v kvs{]Uv eqkmbn hn¬°mt\m 500 {Kman¬ IqSp-

X-ep≈ ]mbv°-‰n¬ hn¬°mt\m A\p-hm-Z-an-√. 500 {Kman¬

Xmsg hcp∂ ]m°nw-Kp-I-fn¬ A‹m¿°v ap{Z-b-Sn®v

A‹m¿°v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]ment® m‰v kvs{]Uv hn¬°m≥

^pUv tk v‰n \nb-a-{]-Imcw A\p-hm-Z-ap-≈q.

shÃv _wKmƒ, Bkmw, {Xn]pc F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Irjn

sNøp∂ sh≈ F≈n¬ \n∂p≈ FÆbv°v km[m-cW

\s√-Æ-bpsS an\naw KpW-\n-e-hmcw D≠m-In-√. AØcw

FÆ sh≈ F≈n¬ \n∂p≈ FÆ-bv°p≈ A‹m¿°v

KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ A‹m¿°v ap{Z-b-Sn®v ]mbv°v sNtø-≠-

Xm-Wv.

lWn-U-yq-hpw, Im¿_nb sImfm- bpw A‹m¿°v ko¬

D≈ Ip∏n-I-fn¬ A‹m¿°v \n_-‘\ ]ment® hn¬]-\bv°v

A\p-hm-Z-ap-≈q. Cßs\ ]e D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hn¬]-\-bnepw

]pXp-°nb £y kpc-£n-X- -Kp-W-\n-e-hmc \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v

A‹m¿°v ap{Z \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Ime-{I-taW IqSp-X¬ D¬]-

∂-ßƒ°v A‹m¿°v ap{Z \n¿_-‘n-X-am-°m-\mWv km[-y-X.

ko\n-b¿ A‹m¿°v Hmô-k-dmWv teJ-I≥

2006

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201322

-˛se `£y kpc-£n-X-Xz KpW-\n-e-hm-c-\n-

baw (Zn ^pUv tk^v‰n B≥Uv Ãm≥

tU¿Uvkv BIvSv 2006) 2011 BKÃv 5˛\p \ne-

hn¬ h∂-tXmsS \ne-hn-ep≈ £-y kpc-£nX \nb-a-ßƒ

Ime-l-c-W-s∏- p. ambw tN¿°¬ \ntcm-[\ \nb-aw, pUvkv

s{]mUIvSv Hm¿U¿, ao‰v pUvkv Hm¿U¿ \nbaw, £y FÆ,

h\-kv]Xn F∂nhsb ]‰n-bp≈ \nbaw XpSßn \nc-h[n \nb-

a-ß-fmWv C√m-Xm-b-Xv. A‹m¿°v \nb-ahpw pUv tk v‰n

\nb-a-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-N-\-bp-≠m-sb-

¶nepw hni-Z-amb N¿®bv°p tijw AXp ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√.

ImcWw C∂p \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ £y kpc-£nX \nb-a-ß-

fn¬ G‰hpw ]g°w sN∂Xpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amWv A‹m¿°v

kwhn-[m-\w.

A‹m¿°v kwhn-[m\w1937- se Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]∂ Xcw-Xn-cn-°¬- -A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-

Ø¬ (A-{Kn-IƒN¿ t{]mUIvSv t{KUnwKv B‚ v am¿°nßv)

\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv A‹m¿°v kwhn-[m\w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xv. imkv{Xo-b-amb t{KUv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ, \nb-a-Øns‚ ]n≥_-

ew, Akw-kvIrX km[-\-ß-fpsS hc-hn¬ XpS-ßn-˛-D-]-t`m-

‡m-°-fn¬ FØp-∂Xp hsc-bp≈ \nco-£W k{º-Zm-bw,

et_m-d- -dn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏- p≈ KpW-\n-e-hmc \nb-{¥-W-

kw-hn-[m\w (]mbv°p sNøp∂ Hmtcm _m®pw ]cn-tim-[-

\bv°p hnt[-b-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØm≥

A\p-h-Zn-°q) sIan-Ãns‚ ta¬t\m-´w, imkv{Xo-b-amb

kmw]n-fnwKv k{º-Zmbw XpS-ßn-bh A‹m¿°v kwhn-[m-\-

Øns‚ mK-am-Wv. {_nójv KpW-ta∑m \nb-{¥-W-kw-hn-[m-\-

Øns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®mWv A‹m¿°v \nb-ahpw kwhn-[m-\hpw

kzm-X-{¥-y-e-_v[n°v Hcp ZiIw ap≥]v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

IqSmsX A‹m¿°v k{º-Zmbw `£y KpW-\n-e-hm-c-

Øn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp-∂n-√. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-sebpw Im¿jn-

Im-\p-_‘ taJ-e-bn-tebpw an° DXv]-∂-ßfpw A‹m¿°v

]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂p-≠v. ]cp-Øn, NWw, Bń≥tcm-aw, XpI¬,

2011- se ^pUv tk v‰n B‚ v Ãm≥tU¿Uv (hn¬]\ \nb-{¥-W-

-\n-tcm-[\) \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v ]e D¬]-∂-ßfpw A‹m¿°v

k¿ń- n-°-‰n-√msX hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn¬°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√.

c≠v FÆ-I-fpsS an{in-X-amb _vsf≥UUv shPn-‰-_nƒ Hmbn¬

A‹m¿°v k¿ń- n-t°-j\pw ap{Z-bp-an-√msX ]mbv°p

sNøp-∂Xpw hn¬]\ \S-Øp-∂Xpw \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]n.F. lao-ZvIpń

`£-y-kp-c-£nX \nb-ahpw

A‹m¿°pw]pI-bn-e, kpK-‘-ssX-e-ßƒ, Imen-Øo‰ XpS-ßnb t£-y-

Xc D¬]-∂-ßƒ°pw A‹m¿°v t{KUnwKv \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

C∂v ^pUv tk^v‰n- \nb-a-{]-Imcw \njvI¿jn-°p∂

ssek≥kn-Mv, kmºn-fnw-Kv, ]co-£W k{º-Zmbw, ]cn-tim-

[-\, ]m°nwKv coXn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh A‹m¿°v k{º-Zm-b-

Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-

s°m≠v A‹m¿°v doPn-b-W¬ et_m-d- -dn-Iƒ F≥.-F.-_n.-

F¬ A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ tbmK-yX t\Sp∂ ]mX-bn-em-Wv.

2011- se pUv tk v‰n B‚ v Ãm≥tU¿Uv (hn¬]\ \nb-

{¥-W-˛-\n-tcm-[\) \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v ]e D¬]-∂-ßfpw

A‹m¿°v k¿ń- n-°-‰n-√msX hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn¬°m≥ A\p-

hm-Z-an-√. c≠v FÆ-I-fpsS an{in-X-amb _vsf≥UUv shPn-‰-

_nƒ Hmbn¬ A‹m¿°v k¿ń- n-t°-j\pw ap{Z-bp-an-√msX

]mbv°p sNøp-∂Xpw hn¬]\ \S-Øp-∂Xpw \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv.

^m‰v kvs{]Uv eqkmbn hn¬°mt\m 500 {Kman¬ IqSp-

X-ep≈ ]mbv°-‰n¬ hn¬°mt\m A\p-hm-Z-an-√. 500 {Kman¬

Xmsg hcp∂ ]m°nw-Kp-I-fn¬ A‹m¿°v ap{Z-b-Sn®v

A‹m¿°v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]ment® m‰v kvs{]Uv hn¬°m≥

^pUv tk v‰n \nb-a-{]-Imcw A\p-hm-Z-ap-≈q.

shÃv _wKmƒ, Bkmw, {Xn]pc F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Irjn

sNøp∂ sh≈ F≈n¬ \n∂p≈ FÆbv°v km[m-cW

\s√-Æ-bpsS an\naw KpW-\n-e-hmcw D≠m-In-√. AØcw

FÆ sh≈ F≈n¬ \n∂p≈ FÆ-bv°p≈ A‹m¿°v

KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ A‹m¿°v ap{Z-b-Sn®v ]mbv°v sNtø-≠-

Xm-Wv.

lWn-U-yq-hpw, Im¿_nb sImfm- bpw A‹m¿°v ko¬

D≈ Ip∏n-I-fn¬ A‹m¿°v \n_-‘\ ]ment® hn¬]-\bv°v

A\p-hm-Z-ap-≈q. Cßs\ ]e D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hn¬]-\-bnepw

]pXp-°nb £y kpc-£n-X- -Kp-W-\n-e-hmc \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v

A‹m¿°v ap{Z \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Ime-{I-taW IqSp-X¬ D¬]-

∂-ßƒ°v A‹m¿°v ap{Z \n¿_-‘n-X-am-°m-\mWv km[-y-X.

ko\n-b¿ A‹m¿°v Hmô-k-dmWv teJ-I≥

2006

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

23

Sp°n ae-\n-c-I-fn¬ Bth-i-Øns‚ \dp-aWw

]cØn ho≠pw Hcp Ge° kok¨ kam-K-X-am-

bn. th\¬ ag-bpsS A`mhw C°pdn DXv]m-Z-I-cn¬

Gsd Bi¶ P\n-∏n-s®-¶nepw bYm-k-abw Ime-h¿jw h∂-

W-™Xp Im¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS òXn AI-‰n. Cu \ne

XpS¿∂m¬ Cu h¿jw anI® hnfhv Dd∏p hcp-Øm-\m-Ip-sa-

∂mWv Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kqN-\.

Pq¨ A-h-km\w XpS-°-an´ BZy du≠v hnf-sh-Sp-∏nse

Nc°v Xmc-X-ta-ys\ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipd-™-XmWv. BKÃv

amk-tØmsS c≠mw L´ hnf-sh-Sp∏v Bcw- n-°pw. Cu Ah-

k-c-Øn-emWv ta∑-tb-dnb Nc-°ns‚ hc-hv. Ib-‰p-aXn At\z-

j-W-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈-hcpw Ib-‰p-aXn ÿm]-\-ßfpw Cu

kμ¿`-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Cdßn anI® Nc°v kz-¥-am-

°m≥ a’-cn-°pw. CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS Cu a’-c-amWv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ Ge° hn]-W\ taJ-e-bnepw tee tI{μ-ß-fnepw

Bth-i-Øns‚ lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb kpK‘w Db¿Øp-I.

Ign™ h¿jsØ hc≠ Imem-hÿ Gew Irjn°v

ISpØ sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. apJy DXv]m-Z\

tI{μ-ß-fn¬ hnfhv 50 iX-am-\-tØmfw Ipd-™-Xm-bmWv hne-

bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. DXv]m-Z\w Ipd-s™-¶nepw AXv hne-°-b-‰-

Øn\v Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. hne Ipd™ hntZi

Nc-°ns‚ \pg™p Ib-‰-amWv Ge-Øns‚ apt∂-‰-Øn\v XS-

k-am-b-Xv. Kzm-ń-am-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Ge-amWv DØ-tc-¥-y≥

hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ CSw ]nSn-®-Xv.

Ge-Øns‚ hne Ipd™p \n∂ sabv amkw B -y-¥c

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿ Db¿∂ Af-hn¬ Gew kw`-cn-®-Xm-bmWv

hnh-cw. Kƒ v taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v dwkm≥ thf-bn¬ Db¿∂

Unam‚ v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-h-cmWv Nc°v tiJ-cn®p sh®-Xn¬

Gdnb ]¶pw. dwkm≥ Ime-b-f-hn¬ DØ-tc-¥-y≥ am¿°-‰p-

I-fnepw Ge-Øn\v Bh-iyw Db-cpw. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂

hcpw Zn\-ß-fn¬ Ge-Øn\v Unam‚ v i‡-am-Im≥ CS-bp-≠v.

c≠mw L´ hnf-sh-Sp∏p XpS-ßp-∂-tXmsS DXv]-∂-

Øns‚ KpW-ta∑ Db-cpw. Hcp amkw IqSn Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS

Cu Nc°v hn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v FØn XpS-ßpw. Cu Ah-k-

c-Øn¬ B -y-¥c Xe-Øn¬ Ge-Øn\v Bh-i-y-IX Db-cpw.

BKÃv amkw apX¬ C¥-y-bn¬ D’-h-Im-e-am-Wv. dwkm≥,

HmWw, Zk-d, \h-cm{Xn XpS-ßnb D’h thf-bn-emWv

cmPyØv Gew hn¬∏\ s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Unam‚ v

kpK-‘-dm-Wn-bpsS IcpØp Iq´p∂ H∂m-Wv.

kpK‘ hnf-sb-∂-Xn¬ D]-cn-bmbn Huj-[-k-k-y-sa∂

\nebv°pw C∂v Ge-Øn\v {]k-‡n-tbdn \n¬°-bm-Wv. \nc-

h-[n Bbp¿tΔZ Huj-[-ß-fn¬ Gew Hcp Hgn-hm-°m-\m-

hmØ Iq´m-Wv. Btcma NnIn-’-bnepw Ge-Øn\v anI® ]cn-

K-W\ e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. Kƒ v cmP-y-ßƒ°p ]pdta bqtdm-]y≥

hn]-Wn-I-fnepw bp Fknepw P∏m-\nepw F√mw \ΩpsS Ge-

Øn\v Bcm-[-I-cp-≠v. hn\n-ab hn]-Wn-bn¬ C¥-y≥ cq]

Xf¿®-bn¬ Aa¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿°v t\´-

am-Wv. Pq¨ Ah-km\w Hcp Intem Ge-Øns‚ icm-icn hne

650 cq]-bm-Wv. anI-®-bn-\-ßƒ°v \ne-hn¬ 850 cq] Dd∏p hcp-

Øm-\m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

ChnsS Im‰n\p kpK‘w

en√n-s_‰v `m\p-{]-Imiv

Ign™ h¿jsØ hc≠ Imem-hÿ

Gew Irjn°v ISpØ sh√p-hnfn

Db¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. apJy DXv]m-Z\

tI{μ-ß-fn¬ hnfhv 50 iX-am-\-tØmfw

Ipd-™-Xm-bmWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.

C

Pq¨ 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

23

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201324

c-f-Øns‚ hymh-km-bn-

I -hn-I-k-\-Øn\v Gsd

KpW-I-c-am-Ip-sa∂v Icp-X-

s∏-Sp∂ sIm√w- -tIm- -∏pdw tZiob Pe-

]mX IΩo-j-\nw-Kn\v Hcp-ßp-∂p. \hw-

_¿ amk-tØm-Sp-IqSn Pe-]mX IΩo-

j≥ sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv ]≤-Xn. ]mX-

bpsS mK-amb Nº-°c I\m¬, tIm -

∏p-dw- -sIm-®n, sIm®n- -B-e-∏pg F∂nh

]q¿Æ-ambpw KXm-K-X-tbm-Ky-am-Wv. Ah-

ti-jn-°p∂ `mK-ß-fpsS tPmenbpw

Gsd-°psd ]q¿Øn-bm-bn- p-≠v. sNdnb

tXmXn-ep≈ Nne \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-

ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv.

sIm®n-bn¬ Ct∏mƒXs∂ s]mXp-

ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-amb F^v.-F.-kn.-Sn.-

bpsS DtZym-K-a-WvU-enepw Aº-e-ap-I-

fn-ep-ap≈ mIvS-dn-Isf XΩn¬ _‘n-

∏n-®p-sIm≠v cmk-hfw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\m-

h-iy-amb Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS

Nc-°p-\o°w Imb-en-eqsS Imcy-£-a-

ambn \S-°p-∂p-≠v.Nc-°p-I-S-Øp-ta-J-e-

bnse Ipd™ sNe-hmWv CXns‚

G‰hpw henb t\´w. 168 Intem-ao-‰¿

ssZ¿Lyw-h-cp∂ sIm√w-˛-tIm-´-∏pdw

Pe-]m-Xsb ]Xn-\-©p-h¿jw ap≥]v

tZio-b-]m-X-bmbn tI{μ-k¿°m¿

{]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v 1994˛¬

CXns‚ hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sh-¶nepw ]e Imc-W-

ßƒaqew CXv \o≠p-t]m-bn.

s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne h¿[n-®p-h-

cn-Ibpw KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v aqew Ic-am¿K-

ap≈ Nc-°p-\o°w sshIp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Pe-]m-X-I-

fpsS hnI-k\w hymh-km-bn-I-ta-J-

hyh-km-b-cw-KØn\v t\ -amIp∂

Pe-]m-X-Iƒ

at\mPv amXn-c-∏≈n

tI

s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne

h¿[n-®p-h-cn-Ibpw

KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v aqew

Ic-am¿K-ap≈ Nc-°p-\o°w

sshIp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w hymh-km-bn-I-ta-J-ebv°v

Gsd t\ -am-Ipw. CXv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-I-gn-™m¬

{]Xn-h¿jw Hcp tImSn S¨ Nc°v Pe-]m-X-IfneqsS

ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201324

c-f-Øns‚ hymh-km-bn-

I -hn-I-k-\-Øn\v Gsd

KpW-I-c-am-Ip-sa∂v Icp-X-

s∏-Sp∂ sIm√w- -tIm- -∏pdw tZiob Pe-

]mX IΩo-j-\nw-Kn\v Hcp-ßp-∂p. \hw-

_¿ amk-tØm-Sp-IqSn Pe-]mX IΩo-

j≥ sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv ]≤-Xn. ]mX-

bpsS mK-amb Nº-°c I\m¬, tIm -

∏p-dw- -sIm-®n, sIm®n- -B-e-∏pg F∂nh

]q¿Æ-ambpw KXm-K-X-tbm-Ky-am-Wv. Ah-

ti-jn-°p∂ `mK-ß-fpsS tPmenbpw

Gsd-°psd ]q¿Øn-bm-bn- p-≠v. sNdnb

tXmXn-ep≈ Nne \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-

ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv.

sIm®n-bn¬ Ct∏mƒXs∂ s]mXp-

ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-amb F^v.-F.-kn.-Sn.-

bpsS DtZym-K-a-WvU-enepw Aº-e-ap-I-

fn-ep-ap≈ mIvS-dn-Isf XΩn¬ _‘n-

∏n-®p-sIm≠v cmk-hfw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\m-

h-iy-amb Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS

Nc-°p-\o°w Imb-en-eqsS Imcy-£-a-

ambn \S-°p-∂p-≠v.Nc-°p-I-S-Øp-ta-J-e-

bnse Ipd™ sNe-hmWv CXns‚

G‰hpw henb t\´w. 168 Intem-ao-‰¿

ssZ¿Lyw-h-cp∂ sIm√w-˛-tIm-´-∏pdw

Pe-]m-Xsb ]Xn-\-©p-h¿jw ap≥]v

tZio-b-]m-X-bmbn tI{μ-k¿°m¿

{]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v 1994˛¬

CXns‚ hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sh-¶nepw ]e Imc-W-

ßƒaqew CXv \o≠p-t]m-bn.

s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne h¿[n-®p-h-

cn-Ibpw KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v aqew Ic-am¿K-

ap≈ Nc-°p-\o°w sshIp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Pe-]m-X-I-

fpsS hnI-k\w hymh-km-bn-I-ta-J-

hyh-km-b-cw-KØn\v t\ -amIp∂

Pe-]m-X-Iƒ

at\mPv amXn-c-∏≈n

tI

s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne

h¿[n-®p-h-cn-Ibpw

KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v aqew

Ic-am¿K-ap≈ Nc-°p-\o°w

sshIp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w hymh-km-bn-I-ta-J-ebv°v

Gsd t\ -am-Ipw. CXv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-I-gn-™m¬

{]Xn-h¿jw Hcp tImSn S¨ Nc°v Pe-]m-X-IfneqsS

ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

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cfw

vyavasayakeralam

25

ebv°v Gsd t\´-am-Ipw. CXv ]q¿Øn-

bm-bn-I-gn-™m¬ {]Xn-h¿jw Hcp tImSn

S¨ Nc°v Pe-]m -X -IfneqsS

ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v IW-

°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w Sqdnkw

taJ-e-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw CXp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßfpw IqSn-bm-

Ip-tºmƒ Pe-]m-Xm-hn-I-k\whgn tImSn-

°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS A[n-I-h-cp-am\w

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂mWv \nK-

a-\w.

Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Be-∏p-g, sIm√w,

tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Xr»q¿

XpSßn kwÿm-\sØ Xoc-tZi Pn√-I-

fn-se√mw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bnepw kzIm-cy-

ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap≈ \nc-h[n hyh-km-b-im-

e-I-fp-≠v. sNe-hp-Ip-d™ coXn-bn¬

Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒ FØn-°m≥

Ign-™m¬ Cu ÿm]-\-ßƒs°√mw

IqSp-X¬ t\´-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw ]pXn-

sbmcp hyh-km-b-ku-lr-Zm-¥-co£w

ChnsS cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. XpS¿®-

bmb C‘-\- hn-e-h¿≤\ aqew Akw-

kvIrXhkvXp-°ƒ FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

Db¿∂ sNehv CXn-eqsS Ipd-hp-h-cp-sa-

∂-XmWv CXn-\p-Im-c-Ww. Hcp-Im-eØv

]q¿Æ-ambpw Pe-]m-X-Isf B{i-bn-®n-

cp-∂, Ing-°ns‚ sh\okv F∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp∂ Be-∏p-g-bnse Ib¿ hyh-km-b-

ime-Iƒ t]mepw ]n¬°m-eØv tdmUp-

Isf B{i-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS

]p\-cp-≤m-cWw km[y-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS

Ch-sb√mw ho≠pw Cu taJ-esb

B{i-bn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw.

Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kº-∂-

amWv tIc-fw. cmPyØmsI-bp≈ Pe-]m-

X-I-fpsS ssZ¿Ly-Øn¬ ]{¥≠v iX-

am-\hpw tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv. sNdnb

tXmXn-ep≈ hnI-k-\-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏m-°n-

bm¬ Imcy-£-a-ambn D]-

tbm-Kn -°m≥ Ignbp -

∂1350 Intem-ao-‰¿ Pe-]m-

X -Iƒ Chn -sSbp -≠v.

F∂m¬ CXn¬ hfsc

Ipd®p`mKw am{Xta

Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-

am-bn- p-≈p. AtX-k-abw

hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn-enXv

Aº-Xp-i-X-am-\-Øn-\-SpØv

hcpsa∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-

Sp∂p.

Cu kml-NcyØn¬ kwÿm-

\Øpw Ahtijn-°p-∂ Pe-]m-X-

IƒIqSn k©m-c-tbm-Ky-am-°n-s°m≠v

Nc-°p-K-Xm-K-X-Øn\mbn Xpd-∂p-sIm-

Sp°p∂-Xn-\mWv k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn.

CXns‚ XpS-°-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv

sIm√w-˛-tIm-´-∏pdw tZiob Pe-]m-X-

bpsS IΩo-j-\nwKv \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-

Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w sIm√w- -tIm-h-fw, tIm -

∏p-dw- -\o-te-iz-cw, s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn- -sIm®n

Pe-]m-X-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

{ia-ßfpw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bmWv.

IS-ep-≠n-∏p-g-sbbpw hS-°p-ºmSv

]pg-sbbpw XΩn¬ Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p∂

It\men I\m-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-

\-ß-fmWv ae-_m-dn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv.

CXns‚ mK-ambn I\m-ens‚ BgwIq´p-

Ibpw ]m¿iz- n-Øn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bpw

sNøp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw apX¬ Imk¿tImSv hsc-bp≈

apgp-h≥ ]pg-I-sfbpw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-

∏n-°p-Ibpw ho≠pw Pe-K-Xm-K-X-Øn\v

A\p-tbm-Py-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ch-

bpsS \m¬]-Xp-i-X-am-\-tØmfw CXn-

\Iw Xs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-I-gn-™p.

F√m Pe-]m-X-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\-k-

÷amIp∂-tXmsS kwÿm\sØ hyh-

km-b-im-e-Isf XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠p≈ Nc-°p-ssIam-‰-Øn\v AXv

h≥t\- -am-Ipw.

hyh-km-bÿm]-\ßƒ°n-S-bnse

Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS ssIam-‰-

Øn\v ]pdsa \K-c-ß-sfbpw {Kma-ß-

sfbpw XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \mfn-

tI-cw, hmg-°p-e, cmk-hfw XpS-ßn-b-

h-bp-sS ssIam-‰hpw Pe-am¿§w km[y-

am-Wv. A™qdpS¨ hsc Nc°v hln-

°m≥ tijn-bp≈ _m¿Pp-I-fpsS KXm-

K-X-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bnemWv

sIm√w- -tIm- -∏pdw ]mX hnI-kn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv.

CXn-\Iw Xs∂ Dƒ\m-S≥ Pe-]m-X-

I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Nc-°p-\o°w t\cnb

Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Be-∏p-g, sIm√w, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,Xr»q¿ XpSßn kwÿm-\sØ Xoc-tZi Pn√-I-fn-se√mws]mXp-ta-J-e-bnepw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap≈ \nc-h[n hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fp-≠v. sNe-hp-Ip-d™ coXn-bn¬ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒFØn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ Cu ÿm]-\-ßƒs°√mwIqSp-X¬ t\´-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw ]pXn-sbmcphyh-km-b-ku-lr-Zm-¥-co£w ChnsS cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201326

tXmXn¬ h¿[n®n´p≠v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw

Pn√-bn-emWv CXn-e-[n-I-hpw. Ct∏mƒ

\K-c-tØmSv tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ hym]m-c-

tI-{μ-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Nc-°p-\o-°-Øn-

\mbn Pe-]m-X-Isf IqSp-X¬ t]¿ B{i-

bn-°p-∂-Xmbn I®-h-S-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

IS-Øp-Iq-en-bnep≠m-Ip∂ em`-amWv

]ecpw Pe-]m-X-Isf B{i-bn-°m-\p≈

Imc-Ww. s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne

C\nbpw h¿[n-°pIbm-sW-¶n¬ Pe-]m-

X-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Nc-°p-\o°w ho≠pw

IqSpw.

tIm¿]-td-j\pw jn∏nMv B≥Uv

C≥em≥Uv \mhn-tK-j≥ tIm¿]-td-

j\pw Imb¬ Sqdn-k-Øn-\mbn hnhn[

]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°n-h-cp-∂p-≠v. hm´¿

{Sm≥kvt]m¿ v tIm¿]-td-j-t‚Xv Be-

∏pg tI{μo-I-cn®pw C≥em≥Uv \mhn-tK-

j≥ tIm¿]-td-j-t‚Xv sIm®n tI{μo-I-

cn-®pamWv. a¨kq¨ImeØv t]mepw

CØcw k¿Δo-kp-I-fn¬ hntZ-in-Iƒ

Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Sqdn-Ãp-I-fpsS Xnc-°m-

Wv. t_mƒKm- n, h√m¿]m-Sw, ssh∏n≥,

Kp≠p-Zzo]v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂mcw-

Sqdnkw hyh-km-b-Øn\pw t\´wtemI-Ønse G‰hpw henb hyh-

km-b-sa∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Sqdn-kw-ta-J-

ebv°pw Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS hn-I-k\w

henb t\ -am-Ipw. kwÿm-\Øv F√m-

h¿jhpw G‰-hp-a-[nIw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-

cn-I-sf-Øp-∂ Pn√Iƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fhpw

Be-∏p-g-bp-am-Wv. Chn-SpsØ Sqdnkw

taJ-e-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏v Xs∂ Imb-ep-

Isf B{i-bn-®m-Wv. sIm√w, Be-∏p-g,

tIm´-bw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-I-fnse

Imb-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©mcw Dƒs∏-

SpØn Sqdn -Ãp-Iƒ°mbn {]tXyI

]mt°-Pp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Imcyw sI.-Sn.-

Un.-kn.-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. Pe-]m-

X-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnt\m-Z-k-©m-

c-Øn\v klm-b-I-amb coXn-bn-ep≈

{]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kPo-h-am-

°pw.

Ct∏mƒ tIcf hm´¿ {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v

`n®v sIm®n-°m-b-ens‚ hS-°p-`m-K-

Øp≈ IS-a-°pSn Zzo]-k-aq-l-ßƒ hsc


js‚ sdbn≥ {IqbnkpIƒ \o≠p-

\n¬°p∂p. kwÿm\ hnt\m-Z-k-

©mchIp-∏ns‚ a¨kq¨ Sqdnkw

{]Nm-c-W-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn

sdbn≥ {Iqbn-kn-te°v IqSp-X-em-fp-I-

fpsS {i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-

ßfpw \S-°p-∂p-≠v.

Imb¬ Sqdn -kw-cw -KØv Be-

∏pgbv°p≈ s]cpa as‰mcp Pn√-bv°p-

an-√. FÆq-tdmfw lukv t_m´p-Iƒ Ip -

\m-S≥ taJ-e-bn¬ am{Xw Ct∏mƒ

k¿hokv \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. CØc-samcp

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ taJebnse Imb¬

SqdnkØns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn hn]p-

e-amb ]≤-Xnbpw k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. lukv t_m v sS¿an-\-ep-I-fpsS

\n¿Ωm-Ww, cm{Xn-Ime Xma-k-ku-Icyw

G¿s∏-Sp-Ø¬, {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬

\n¿Ωn-°p∂ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W\w,

I\m-ep-I-fpsS \ho-I-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-

sb√mw CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Be-∏pg

Pn√sb "tIc-f-Øns‚ sh\okv' B°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-IfmWv ]ptcm-K-an-°p-

∂Xv. Pn√-bnse Aº-sØ v ]©m-b-Øp-

Ifpw aq∂v \K-c-k-`-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂

{]tZ-i-ØmWv ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv.

CXn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \¬In-b-Xm-

sW-¶n¬ Pn√-bnse ap∏-Øn-aq∂v dq´p-

I-fn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn-

s‚bpw P\-km-{μ-X-bp-sSbpw

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv. ]ucm-

WnI Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw

a‰pw CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n- p-

≠v. Acq-°p-‰n, XÆo¿ap-°w,

]≈m-Øp-cp-Øn, apl-Ω,

]pfn-¶p-∂v, tXm -∏n-≈n, Imbw-

Ipfw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv

lukvt_m´v sS¿an-\-ep-Iƒ

hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. CtXm-

sSm∏w Hcp A¥m-cmjv{S

sS¿an-\-en\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.

CØ-c-Øn¬ hyh-km-b-

ta-J-ebv°v Gsd t\´-am-

Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Pe-]m-Xm-

hn-I-k-\-amWv kwÿm-\Øv

\S-°p-∂-Xv. tI{μ-k¿°m-

cns‚ klm-bhpw ]≤-Xn-°p-

≠v. kwÿm-\sØ Pe-]m-X-

I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn

]{¥≠mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-j≥

225 tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn-®ncp∂p. Cu

taJ-e-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb ASn-ÿm-\-

ku-Icyßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

kwÿm-\-k¿°mcpw XpI \o°n-h-®p.

sIm√w-˛-tIm-hfw ]mXbv°mbn 21.84

tImSn cq]bpw tIm´-∏p-dw-˛-\o-te-izcw

]mXbv°v 21.20 tImSn cq]-bp-amWv hI-

bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. hymh-km-bnI Akw-

kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS ssIam-‰hpw

Sqdnkw hnI-k-\hpw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-

s\m∏w Xoc-tZ-i-ta-J-e-bn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-

°p∂ Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ßfpw Ib-dp-

Xv]-∂-ßfpw G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-

hn¬ hym]m-c-tI-{μ-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-I-

bpamWv CXns‚ e£yw.

CØ-c-Øn¬ Xoc-tZisØ Pe-]m-

X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w F√m IW-°p-Iq- -

ep-Iƒ°pw A∏p-d-ap≈ t\ -amhpw tIc-

f-Øn\v kΩm-\n-°p-I. AXns‚ XpS-°-

sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv sIm√w- -tIm- -∏pdw

Pe-]mX IΩo-j≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.

hyh

-kmb

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201326

tXmXn¬ h¿[n®n´p≠v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw

Pn√-bn-emWv CXn-e-[n-I-hpw. Ct∏mƒ

\K-c-tØmSv tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ hym]m-c-

tI-{μ-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Nc-°p-\o-°-Øn-

\mbn Pe-]m-X-Isf IqSp-X¬ t]¿ B{i-

bn-°p-∂-Xmbn I®-h-S-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

IS-Øp-Iq-en-bnep≠m-Ip∂ em`-amWv

]ecpw Pe-]m-X-Isf B{i-bn-°m-\p≈

Imc-Ww. s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne

C\nbpw h¿[n-°pIbm-sW-¶n¬ Pe-]m-

X-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Nc-°p-\o°w ho≠pw

IqSpw.

tIm¿]-td-j\pw jn∏nMv B≥Uv


j\pw Imb¬ Sqdn-k-Øn-\mbn hnhn[

]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°n-h-cp-∂p-≠v. hm´¿

{Sm≥kvt]m¿ v tIm¿]-td-j-t‚Xv Be-

∏pg tI{μo-I-cn®pw C≥em≥Uv \mhn-tK-

j≥ tIm¿]-td-j-t‚Xv sIm®n tI{μo-I-

cn-®pamWv. a¨kq¨ImeØv t]mepw

CØcw k¿Δo-kp-I-fn¬ hntZ-in-Iƒ

Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Sqdn-Ãp-I-fpsS Xnc-°m-

Wv. t_mƒKm- n, h√m¿]m-Sw, ssh∏n≥,

Kp≠p-Zzo]v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂mcw-

Sqdnkw hyh-km-b-Øn\pw t\´wtemI-Ønse G‰hpw henb hyh-

km-b-sa∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Sqdn-kw-ta-J-

ebv°pw Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS hn-I-k\w

henb t\ -am-Ipw. kwÿm-\Øv F√m-

h¿jhpw G‰-hp-a-[nIw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-

cn-I-sf-Øp-∂ Pn√Iƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fhpw

Be-∏p-g-bp-am-Wv. Chn-SpsØ Sqdnkw

taJ-e-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏v Xs∂ Imb-ep-

Isf B{i-bn-®m-Wv. sIm√w, Be-∏p-g,

tIm´-bw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-I-fnse

Imb-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©mcw Dƒs∏-

SpØn Sqdn -Ãp-Iƒ°mbn {]tXyI

]mt°-Pp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Imcyw sI.-Sn.-

Un.-kn.-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. Pe-]m-

X-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnt\m-Z-k-©m-

c-Øn\v klm-b-I-amb coXn-bn-ep≈

{]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kPo-h-am-

°pw.

Ct∏mƒ tIcf hm´¿ {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v

`n®v sIm®n-°m-b-ens‚ hS-°p-`m-K-

Øp≈ IS-a-°pSn Zzo]-k-aq-l-ßƒ hsc


js‚ sdbn≥ {IqbnkpIƒ \o≠p-

\n¬°p∂p. kwÿm\ hnt\m-Z-k-

©mchIp-∏ns‚ a¨kq¨ Sqdnkw

{]Nm-c-W-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn

sdbn≥ {Iqbn-kn-te°v IqSp-X-em-fp-I-

fpsS {i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-

ßfpw \S-°p-∂p-≠v.

Imb¬ Sqdn -kw-cw -KØv Be-

∏pgbv°p≈ s]cpa as‰mcp Pn√-bv°p-

an-√. FÆq-tdmfw lukv t_m´p-Iƒ Ip -

\m-S≥ taJ-e-bn¬ am{Xw Ct∏mƒ

k¿hokv \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. CØc-samcp

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ taJebnse Imb¬

SqdnkØns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn hn]p-

e-amb ]≤-Xnbpw k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. lukv t_m v sS¿an-\-ep-I-fpsS

\n¿Ωm-Ww, cm{Xn-Ime Xma-k-ku-Icyw

G¿s∏-Sp-Ø¬, {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬

\n¿Ωn-°p∂ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W\w,

I\m-ep-I-fpsS \ho-I-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-

sb√mw CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Be-∏pg

Pn√sb "tIc-f-Øns‚ sh\okv' B°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-IfmWv ]ptcm-K-an-°p-

∂Xv. Pn√-bnse Aº-sØ v ]©m-b-Øp-

Ifpw aq∂v \K-c-k-`-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂

{]tZ-i-ØmWv ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv.

CXn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \¬In-b-Xm-

sW-¶n¬ Pn√-bnse ap∏-Øn-aq∂v dq´p-

I-fn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn-

s‚bpw P\-km-{μ-X-bp-sSbpw

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv. ]ucm-

WnI Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw

a‰pw CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n- p-

≠v. Acq-°p-‰n, XÆo¿ap-°w,

]≈m-Øp-cp-Øn, apl-Ω,

]pfn-¶p-∂v, tXm -∏n-≈n, Imbw-

Ipfw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv

lukvt_m´v sS¿an-\-ep-Iƒ

hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. CtXm-

sSm∏w Hcp A¥m-cmjv{S

sS¿an-\-en\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.

CØ-c-Øn¬ hyh-km-b-

ta-J-ebv°v Gsd t\´-am-

Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Pe-]m-Xm-

hn-I-k-\-amWv kwÿm-\Øv

\S-°p-∂-Xv. tI{μ-k¿°m-

cns‚ klm-bhpw ]≤-Xn-°p-

≠v. kwÿm-\sØ Pe-]m-X-

I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn

]{¥≠mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-j≥

225 tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn-®ncp∂p. Cu

taJ-e-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb ASn-ÿm-\-

ku-Icyßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

kwÿm-\-k¿°mcpw XpI \o°n-h-®p.

sIm√w-˛-tIm-hfw ]mXbv°mbn 21.84

tImSn cq]bpw tIm´-∏p-dw-˛-\o-te-izcw

]mXbv°v 21.20 tImSn cq]-bp-amWv hI-

bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. hymh-km-bnI Akw-

kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS ssIam-‰hpw

Sqdnkw hnI-k-\hpw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-

s\m∏w Xoc-tZ-i-ta-J-e-bn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-

°p∂ Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ßfpw Ib-dp-

Xv]-∂-ßfpw G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-

hn¬ hym]m-c-tI-{μ-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-I-

bpamWv CXns‚ e£yw.

CØ-c-Øn¬ Xoc-tZisØ Pe-]m-

X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w F√m IW-°p-Iq- -

ep-Iƒ°pw A∏p-d-ap≈ t\ -amhpw tIc-

f-Øn\v kΩm-\n-°p-I. AXns‚ XpS-°-

sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv sIm√w- -tIm- -∏pdw

Pe-]mX IΩo-j≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

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vyavasayakeralam

27

hgnbneqsSØs∂ IqSpX¬ Ahkcßƒ At\zjn®v

XpSßpIbpw sNøpw. Aßs\ IemImc≥ F∂ B

hy‡n°v Xs‚ Iem-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ kz¥w Poht\m]m[nbmbn

amdpIbpamWv. At±lØns‚ s{]m -j≥ AYhm sXmgn¬

F∂ \nebnte°v Iem-{]h¿Ø\w amdn°gnbp∂p F∂v

kmcw.

Ie sXmgnemIptºmƒta¬ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-e, GXv imJ-bn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw

Iem-{]-h¿Ø\w sXmgn-em-Iptºmƒ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v {]k-

‡n -tb-sd -bm -Wv . Aß-s\-bmWv \mSIIebnse

sXmgn¬ÿnXn F¥msW∂ At\zjWØn\pw {]m[m\y-ap-

≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. aebmfnIsf kw_‘n®v \mSIw Gsd

ipjvIhpw Zcn{Zhpw Zp¿_ehpw Bb Hcp

taJeXs∂bmWv. kwKoXØnt\m \rØØnt\m D≈{X

{]k‡n C√. F∂ncp∂mepw \mSIhpw A{XtØmftam

AXne[nItam P\ßfpambn _‘s∏´p≈ Hcp

IeXs∂bmsW∂p≈ ASnÿm\Øn¬ sXmgn¬]camb

AXns‚ \ne\n¬∏pw {]k‡nbpw \ne\n¬°p∂p-

≠pXm\pw.

tIcfØn¬ C∂v ImWp∂ apJy[mcm \mSIthZn

F∂¿∞am°p∂ \mSIthZnbmWv Hcp Poht\m]m[nsb∂

\mSIwsXmgnet\zjn°ptºmƒ...!

AeIvkv h≈nIp∂w

SIØns‚ F∂√ GsXmcp Iemcq] -

Øns‚bpw {]mtbmPI¿°v kz¥w

{]h¿Ø\Ønte¿s∏Sptºmƒ Nne

sI´p]mSpIƒ D≠mIp∂Xv kz`mhnIamWv. P∑hmk\bm¬

Iem-{]-h¿Ø\taJ--e-bn¬ hym]-cn°p∂ Hcmƒ°v {ItaW

BkzmZI¿ IqSpIbpw, BkzmZ\ kZ pIƒ GdpIbpw,

B Iebn¬ At±-l-Øn\v Htc-k-abw {]mho-Wyhpw {]i-

kvXnbpw h¿≤n°p -Ibpw sNøp∂p. X∑qew

AØcsamcmƒ°v a‰v{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ CSs]Sm\mImsX

hcpIbpw At±lw apt∂dns°m≠ncp∂ Iem{]h¿-

Ø\Øn¬ Hcp apgph≥ kab {]h¿ØI\mbnØocphm≥

Ah-k-c-am-Ip-Ibpw BWv. GXv Iebnembmepw (inev]Ie,

kwKoXIe, Nn{XIe, A`n\bIe, IYm{]kwKIe,

\rØIe apXembh) A`ncpNn°\pkcn®v sNdp{]mb-

Øn¬Øs∂ XpS-°-an -Sp -hm\pw AXn¬ ]camh[n

hnZym`ymk {]mhoWyw t\Sphm\pw C∂v Adnhpw Ah-k-c-

ßfpw H´pw Ipd -h-√. HutZymKnI ÿm]\ßfpw

kuIcyßfpw [mcmfw Bbn°gn™ncn°p∂p.

Hu]Nm-cnI hnZym- ym-k-tØm-sSm∏w Iem]T\hpw GsX-

¶n-ep-samcp L´w ]q¿Ønbm°p∂ BƒapX¬ Atß-b‰w

Imem-{]mhoWyw t\Sp∂ Bƒhscbp≈-h¿ kz¥w

IemtaJebnse {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v {]Xn^ew ]‰pIbpw B

GXv imJ-bn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw

Iem-{]-h¿Ø\w sXmgn-em-Iptºmƒ

F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v

{]k-‡n-tb-sd-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bmWv

\mSIIebnse sXmgn¬ÿnXn

F¥msW∂ At\zjWØn\pw

{]m[m\y-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. \mSIhpw

P\ßfpambn _‘s∏´p≈ Hcp

IeXs∂bmsW∂p≈

ASnÿm\Øn¬ sXmgn¬]camb

AXns‚ \ne\n¬∏pw {]k‡nbpw

\ne\n¬°p∂p-≠pXm\pw.

\m

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201328

\nebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂hcpsS sNdpkwLßfmb

s{]m^jW¬ \mSIthZn. F∂m¬ GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠n\v

apºv 1920˛30 ImebfhpIfn¬ tIcfØn¬ \mSI°º\nIƒ

{]NmcØnencp∂psh∂pw Sn°‰v sh®v \mSIw

\SØnbncp∂psh∂pw ImWmw. C∂pw \ap°v

kp]cnNnXamb k¿°kv Iº\nIƒ°v kam\amb

kz`mhØn¬ XºSn®v Znhkßtfmfw HtcÿeØv Ht∂m

AXne[nItam \mSIßƒ XpS¿®bmbn \SØns°m≠ncp∂

Iº\nIƒ. AhnsS IemImc∑m¿ Iº\nbnse Poh\°m¿

am{XamIp∂p. Hm®nd ]c{_t“mZbw \S\k`, ISbv°mhq¿,

Rmdbv°¬, tIm´bv°¬ XpSßnb tI{μßfn¬

ÿm]nXamb hnhn[ kwKoX\mSI Iº\nIƒ F∂nßs\

[mcmfw Iº\nIƒ tIcfØnep≠mbncp∂psh∂pw

Hm¿°m\p≠v. CØcw Iº\nIfn¬ h∂p tNcp∂

sXmgnemfnbmb hy‡nsb \mSIsXmgnemfnsb∂ k¶pNnX

t]cn¬ hnfnt°≠nhcp∂psh∂ k¶SIcamb kwKXn°v

henb hnesbm∂pan√msb∂pw Abmƒ°v Adnbmhp∂

hnZysIm≠v Pohn°phm\p≈ hgnbmbn AXns\

ImtW≠nhcp∂psh∂pw a\ nem°Ww. k¿°kv

Iº\nbnse {S∏okv Ifn°mc≥ AXnhnZKv[\msW¶nepw

B sshZKv[yØn\v k¿°kv IqSmcØnse Hcp \ºcns‚

hne am{Xw D≈ H∂msW∂pw ImWnIfmbn hcp∂ P\w

Adntb≠Xns√¶nepw AXmWv hkvXpX. CtX kmlNcyw

Xs∂bmWv kwKoX\mSI Iº\nIfnse hnZKv[∑mcmb,

kwKoXØnepw \S\Ønepw ka¿∞cmb {]K¤cpsSbpw

Ahÿ. AhcpsS \º¿ ImWn°phm\h¿ _m≤yÿcmW,v

AtXkabw t{]£Isc Xr]vXns∏SpØm≥

ka¿∞cpambncn°Ww. kqNn∏n®ph∂Xv Hcp sXmgn¬

F∂ \nebn¬ A{X kpÿnctam alØctam Bb

{]Xnê B\pIqey k{ºZmbßƒ C√mXncp∂ ImeØpw

\mSIIº\nbnse sXmgnemfnsb∂ Bibw

{]mh¿ØnIambncp∂ Hcp \mSmWv tIcfw F∂v

kqNn∏n°m≥ th≠nam{Xw.

hgn]ncn™ Ncn{XwtIhew t\ctºm°pIƒ am{Xambncp∂ \mSIßfpsS

{]k‡n IpdbpIbpw PohnXØnse kmaqlnI A¥co£w

Np´p]gpØXn\\pkcn®v BfpIƒ AkzÿcmhpIbpw

shdpw t\cwt]m°pIƒ°v Iqńcn°m≥ BfpIƒ

IpdbpIbpw sNbvXph∂ kmlNcyØn¬ {ItaW

\mSIIº\nIƒ \njv{IaamIpIbmbncp∂p. F∂m¬

kzmX¥ykac {]ÿm\ßƒ°pth≠n tZikvt\lhpw

kzmX¥y{]Jym]\hpw AebSn®, kwKoXhpw \mSIhpw

ka\zbn°p∂ [mcmfw kmlnXykrjvSnIƒ

aebmfØnep≠mbnh∂p-sh∂pw ImWmw. ap≥jn

]cap]n≈bpsSbpw a‰pw IrXnIƒ Aßs\bp≈hbmWv.

CØcw IrXnIƒ {]NcW D]m[nbmbn P\ßƒ

Gs‰Sp°pIbpw hmb\imeIfpsSbpw bphm°fpsSbpw

t\XrXzØn¬ AXv {]Xnêw F∂ Nn¥t]mepan√mØ

Iq´mbvaIfpsS eambn AhXcn∏n°m\pw {]Ncn∏n°m\pw

{ian® Hcp ImeamWv ]n∂oSp≠mbXv .

kzmX¥ye_v[ntbmSSpØv kzX{¥ßfmb

IemkmwkvImcnI {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ `mKambn Hcp

\mSIkwkvImcw Xs∂ DSseSpØpsh∂pw ImWmw. AXpw

Irjn, I®hSw, IpesØmgn¬, ]mcºcysXmgn¬, Iqen∏Wn

XpSßnb PohntXm]m[nIfpsS CSthfIfnepw

hn{iathfIfnepw Iq´mbvaIfneqsS cq]s∏´ph∂ Hcp

kmwkvImcnI hf¿®bmbncp∂psh∂pw a\ nem°Ww.

AhnsSbpw \mSIØn\v {]Xnêsa∂ Bibw

tI´ptIƒhnt]mepw A√mbncp∂p. \mSIØn¬

Pohn°p∂h¿ AYhm \mSIsXmgnemfn F∂

{]tbmKØns‚ {]k‡n am™p-t]mbImew.

1950 Iƒhscbp≈ Ncn{Xw Aßs\bmWv. F∂m¬

Fßs\tbm B hgn ]ncnbpIbmWv. Hcp Iq´¿ XßfpsS

Iq´mbvabmbn AhXcn∏n®p ên∏n® \mSIsØ

\m´pImcpsS Bhiyw h¿≤n®X\pkcn®v {]Xnêw

Inńbm¬ Ifn®psImSp°msa∂ kmlNcyØnte°v

hgnamdnsb∂v ImWmw. Bib]camb ]ptcmKa\hpw

kmaqly]camb Db¿®bpw hnjbßfm°n P\ßsf

Htckabw tImcnØcn∏n°pIbpw DtØPnXcm°pIbpw

sNøp∂ UbtemKpIfpw kw`hßfpw tIm¿ØnW°n

AØcw \mSI°q´ßƒ Dd°an√mØ cm{XnIfmbn

tZisaºmSpw XI¿ØmSpIbpw Ah¿ kzbw s{]m^jW¬

\mSIkwLßƒ F∂v {]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

adphiØv hmb\imeIfpsS Iq´mbvaIfnepw

kmwkvImcnI Iq´mbvaIfnepw HsØmcpan®v kw`mh\Iƒ

Iq nsh®v \√ \mSIßƒ FgpXn Iq´mbn kwhn[m\w sNbvXv

h√t∏mgpahXcn∏n®v Xr]vXnbSbp∂ \mSI{]h¿Ø\hpw

Ip‰nb‰pt]mbn√msb∂Xpw {it≤bamWv.

\mSIw sXmgnemIp∂sXßs\\mSIw sXmgnemIp∂sXßs\ F∂ kwibØns‚

kmam\y ]›mØew Cßs\sbms°bmIptºmƒØs∂,

\ap°v i‡amb Hcp sXmgn¬ \mSIthZn C\nbpw

cq]oIrXambnń√ F∂pXs∂bmWp≈Xv. \mSIw am{Xw

sXmgnem°n AXv PohnXØns‚ F√m kmlNcyßsfbpw

]n≥Xmßp∂ hcpam\am¿§am°n apt∂m´pt]mImsa∂ Bi

A¿∞an√mØXmsW∂v tIcfØnse A\p`hÿcpw

A\p`hßfpw ASnhcbnSp∂p. F∂m¬ Iem\nebw

ÿncw \mSIthZn, ]gbImekwKoX

\mSI°º\nIfpsSbpw C∂sØ s{]m^jW¬

\mSIkwLßfpsSbpw at≤y, \mSIw Hcp ÿncw

hcpam\am¿§am°nbpw Hcp sXmgn¬ F∂ kmlNcyØn¬

\mSIsØ AwKoIcn®pw {]h¿Øn°p∂

\mSI°º\nsb∂Xn\v \√ Hcp DZmlcWamWv.

Hcp sXmgn¬ F∂ \nebn¬ A{Xkpÿnctam alØctam Bb {]XnêB\pIqey k{ºZmbßƒ C√mXncp∂ImeØpw \mSIIº\nbnsesXmgnemfnsb∂ Bibw{]mh¿ØnIambncp∂ Hcp \mSmWv tIcfw.

hyh

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tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201328

\nebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂hcpsS sNdpkwLßfmb

s{]m^jW¬ \mSIthZn. F∂m¬ GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠n\v

apºv 1920˛30 ImebfhpIfn¬ tIcfØn¬ \mSI°º\nIƒ

{]NmcØnencp∂psh∂pw Sn°‰v sh®v \mSIw

\SØnbncp∂psh∂pw ImWmw. C∂pw \ap°v

kp]cnNnXamb k¿°kv Iº\nIƒ°v kam\amb

kz`mhØn¬ XºSn®v Znhkßtfmfw HtcÿeØv Ht∂m

AXne[nItam \mSIßƒ XpS¿®bmbn \SØns°m≠ncp∂

Iº\nIƒ. AhnsS IemImc∑m¿ Iº\nbnse Poh\°m¿

am{XamIp∂p. Hm®nd ]c{_t“mZbw \S\k`, ISbv°mhq¿,

Rmdbv°¬, tIm´bv°¬ XpSßnb tI{μßfn¬

ÿm]nXamb hnhn[ kwKoX\mSI Iº\nIƒ F∂nßs\

[mcmfw Iº\nIƒ tIcfØnep≠mbncp∂psh∂pw

Hm¿°m\p≠v. CØcw Iº\nIfn¬ h∂p tNcp∂

sXmgnemfnbmb hy‡nsb \mSIsXmgnemfnsb∂ k¶pNnX

t]cn¬ hnfnt°≠nhcp∂psh∂ k¶SIcamb kwKXn°v

henb hnesbm∂pan√msb∂pw Abmƒ°v Adnbmhp∂

hnZysIm≠v Pohn°phm\p≈ hgnbmbn AXns\

ImtW≠nhcp∂psh∂pw a\ nem°Ww. k¿°kv

Iº\nbnse {S∏okv Ifn°mc≥ AXnhnZKv[\msW¶nepw

B sshZKv[yØn\v k¿°kv IqSmcØnse Hcp \ºcns‚

hne am{Xw D≈ H∂msW∂pw ImWnIfmbn hcp∂ P\w

Adntb≠Xns√¶nepw AXmWv hkvXpX. CtX kmlNcyw

Xs∂bmWv kwKoX\mSI Iº\nIfnse hnZKv[∑mcmb,

kwKoXØnepw \S\Ønepw ka¿∞cmb {]K¤cpsSbpw

Ahÿ. AhcpsS \º¿ ImWn°phm\h¿ _m≤yÿcmW,v

AtXkabw t{]£Isc Xr]vXns∏SpØm≥

ka¿∞cpambncn°Ww. kqNn∏n®ph∂Xv Hcp sXmgn¬

F∂ \nebn¬ A{X kpÿnctam alØctam Bb

{]Xnê B\pIqey k{ºZmbßƒ C√mXncp∂ ImeØpw

\mSIIº\nbnse sXmgnemfnsb∂ Bibw

{]mh¿ØnIambncp∂ Hcp \mSmWv tIcfw F∂v

kqNn∏n°m≥ th≠nam{Xw.

hgn]ncn™ Ncn{XwtIhew t\ctºm°pIƒ am{Xambncp∂ \mSIßfpsS

{]k‡n IpdbpIbpw PohnXØnse kmaqlnI A¥co£w

Np´p]gpØXn\\pkcn®v BfpIƒ AkzÿcmhpIbpw

shdpw t\cwt]m°pIƒ°v Iqńcn°m≥ BfpIƒ

IpdbpIbpw sNbvXph∂ kmlNcyØn¬ {ItaW

\mSIIº\nIƒ \njv{IaamIpIbmbncp∂p. F∂m¬

kzmX¥ykac {]ÿm\ßƒ°pth≠n tZikvt\lhpw

kzmX¥y{]Jym]\hpw AebSn®, kwKoXhpw \mSIhpw

ka\zbn°p∂ [mcmfw kmlnXykrjvSnIƒ

aebmfØnep≠mbnh∂p-sh∂pw ImWmw. ap≥jn

]cap]n≈bpsSbpw a‰pw IrXnIƒ Aßs\bp≈hbmWv.

CØcw IrXnIƒ {]NcW D]m[nbmbn P\ßƒ

Gs‰Sp°pIbpw hmb\imeIfpsSbpw bphm°fpsSbpw

t\XrXzØn¬ AXv {]Xnêw F∂ Nn¥t]mepan√mØ

Iq´mbvaIfpsS eambn AhXcn∏n°m\pw {]Ncn∏n°m\pw

{ian® Hcp ImeamWv ]n∂oSp≠mbXv .

kzmX¥ye_v[ntbmSSpØv kzX{¥ßfmb

IemkmwkvImcnI {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ `mKambn Hcp

\mSIkwkvImcw Xs∂ DSseSpØpsh∂pw ImWmw. AXpw

Irjn, I®hSw, IpesØmgn¬, ]mcºcysXmgn¬, Iqen∏Wn

XpSßnb PohntXm]m[nIfpsS CSthfIfnepw

hn{iathfIfnepw Iq´mbvaIfneqsS cq]s∏´ph∂ Hcp

kmwkvImcnI hf¿®bmbncp∂psh∂pw a\ nem°Ww.

AhnsSbpw \mSIØn\v {]Xnêsa∂ Bibw

tI´ptIƒhnt]mepw A√mbncp∂p. \mSIØn¬

Pohn°p∂h¿ AYhm \mSIsXmgnemfn F∂

{]tbmKØns‚ {]k‡n am™p-t]mbImew.

1950 Iƒhscbp≈ Ncn{Xw Aßs\bmWv. F∂m¬

Fßs\tbm B hgn ]ncnbpIbmWv. Hcp Iq´¿ XßfpsS

Iq´mbvabmbn AhXcn∏n®p ên∏n® \mSIsØ

\m´pImcpsS Bhiyw h¿≤n®X\pkcn®v {]Xnêw

Inńbm¬ Ifn®psImSp°msa∂ kmlNcyØnte°v

hgnamdnsb∂v ImWmw. Bib]camb ]ptcmKa\hpw

kmaqly]camb Db¿®bpw hnjbßfm°n P\ßsf

Htckabw tImcnØcn∏n°pIbpw DtØPnXcm°pIbpw

sNøp∂ UbtemKpIfpw kw`hßfpw tIm¿ØnW°n

AØcw \mSI°q´ßƒ Dd°an√mØ cm{XnIfmbn

tZisaºmSpw XI¿ØmSpIbpw Ah¿ kzbw s{]m^jW¬

\mSIkwLßƒ F∂v {]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

adphiØv hmb\imeIfpsS Iq´mbvaIfnepw

kmwkvImcnI Iq´mbvaIfnepw HsØmcpan®v kw`mh\Iƒ

Iq nsh®v \√ \mSIßƒ FgpXn Iq´mbn kwhn[m\w sNbvXv

h√t∏mgpahXcn∏n®v Xr]vXnbSbp∂ \mSI{]h¿Ø\hpw

Ip‰nb‰pt]mbn√msb∂Xpw {it≤bamWv.

\mSIw sXmgnemIp∂sXßs\\mSIw sXmgnemIp∂sXßs\ F∂ kwibØns‚

kmam\y ]›mØew Cßs\sbms°bmIptºmƒØs∂,

\ap°v i‡amb Hcp sXmgn¬ \mSIthZn C\nbpw

cq]oIrXambnń√ F∂pXs∂bmWp≈Xv. \mSIw am{Xw

sXmgnem°n AXv PohnXØns‚ F√m kmlNcyßsfbpw

]n≥Xmßp∂ hcpam\am¿§am°n apt∂m´pt]mImsa∂ Bi

A¿∞an√mØXmsW∂v tIcfØnse A\p`hÿcpw

A\p`hßfpw ASnhcbnSp∂p. F∂m¬ Iem\nebw

ÿncw \mSIthZn, ]gbImekwKoX

\mSI°º\nIfpsSbpw C∂sØ s{]m^jW¬

\mSIkwLßfpsSbpw at≤y, \mSIw Hcp ÿncw

hcpam\am¿§am°nbpw Hcp sXmgn¬ F∂ kmlNcyØn¬

\mSIsØ AwKoIcn®pw {]h¿Øn°p∂

\mSI°º\nsb∂Xn\v \√ Hcp DZmlcWamWv.

Hcp sXmgn¬ F∂ \nebn¬ A{Xkpÿnctam alØctam Bb {]XnêB\pIqey k{ºZmbßƒ C√mXncp∂ImeØpw \mSIIº\nbnsesXmgnemfnsb∂ Bibw{]mh¿ØnIambncp∂ Hcp \mSmWv tIcfw.

Pqsse 2013

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AwKoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xn\pw AhnSpsØ sXmgnemfnIfmb

IemImc∑m¿°v am\yamb {]Xnêw In´p∂Xn\pw Ahsc

k¿°mcns‚ AwKoIrX IemImc∑mcpsS

KWØn¬s∏SpØn AhcpsSbpw IpSpw_mwKßfpsSbpw

PohnXw `{Zam°p∂Xn\pw [mcmfw \S]SnIƒ

ssIs°mt≈≠Xp≠v. k¿°m¿ C°mcyØn¬ Hcp \bw

{]Jym]nt°≠nbncn°p∂p. Ahbn¬ {]Yaÿm\Øv

hcp∂XmWv icmicn {]Xnamkw e`nt°≠p∂ am\yamb

{]Xnêw. AXn¬ Xocpam\w FSpt°≠Xpw

\S∏nemt°≠Xpw kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚

sXmgn¬hIp∏pƒs∏sSbp≈ kwhn[m\ßfmWv. kwÿm\

k¿°mcns‚ kmwkvImcnI hIp∏v Iem{]h¿ØI¿°mbn

t£a\n[nt_m¿Uv cq]oIcn®n´p≈Xv Cu cwKØp≈

\yq\]£Øn\v BizmkIcamb \S]SnbmsW∂v ImWmw.

F¶nepw ]Xn\mbncØne[nIw {]h¿ØIcpw AhcpsS

IpSpw_mwKßfpaSßp∂ Hcp henb kaqlsØ \mSIw

F∂ sXmgnens‚ D]t`m‡m°fmbn ImtW≠nhcp∂

kmlNcysØ \n mcambn I≠pIqSmsb∂v kmcw.

sI.]n.F.kn F∂ \mSIkwLS\ AhcpsS

sXmgnemfnIƒ°mbn kpc£nX kºmZy]≤XnIƒ

\S∏nem°n hnPbn∏n®Xv Cu cwKØphcp∂ F√m

\mSI{]h¿ØI¿°pw th≠n F√m \mSI kwLS\Ifpw

amXrIbm°nbm¬ AsXmcmizmkamIpsa∂pw hcp∂p.

F∂m¬ k¿°m¿ ap≥ssIsbSpØv \n¿_‘nXam°nbm¬

am{Xta \S∏nemIq . AhnsSbmWv k¿°mcns‚ \bw

{]k‡amIp∂Xv. \n›nX FÆw IfnIfpw \n›nX

Iqenbpw Dd∏mt°≠Xps≠¶nepw IqSpX¬ AhXcW

Ahkcßƒ e`yam°pIsb∂Xv B D¬∏∂Øns‚

KpWta∑b\pkcn®ncn°psa∂Xv \n w-i-bam-WvXm\pw. Cu

cwKØpw Nne A]mIXIƒ Ds≠∂v ImWWw. apS-°vap-X-

en-\p≈ k_vknUn t]mep≈ Imcy-ßƒ k¿°m-cn\v sNøm-

hp-∂ B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fm-Wv. GXv tamiw \mSIsØbpw

anI®XmsW∂pw GXv anI®Xns\bpw tamiamsW∂pw

{]Ncn∏n°p∂ a[yh¿ØnIfpsS sX‰mb CSs]SepIƒ

t]mse-bp≈ Zpjn-®-{]-h-W-X-Isf Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw

A¿lXbv°\pkcn®v Ahkcßƒ In´p∂Xn\p≈

kpXmcyamb hgnIƒ sXfn™phcpIbpw sNbvXm¬

\mSIw \√ kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw AtX kabw \√

Hcp sXmgn¬taJebpw BIpsa∂v Dd∏mWv.

C∂v tIcfØn¬ kwKoX\mSI A°mZanbpsS

AwKoImctØmSpIqSn {]h¿Øn°p∂ GXm≠v

A™qtdmfw s{]m^jW¬ (sXm -gn¬) \mSI

kwLßfps≠∂mWv IW°v. \qdvIW°n\v AtaNz¿

\mSI kwLßfpw. Chbn¬ s{]m^jW¬

\mSIkwLßfpsSbpw AXnse

sXmgnemfnIemImc∑mcpsSbpw ÿnXn AXn Zb\obamWv.

ap∏Xpw \mev∏Xpw AºXpw h¿jßƒ CtX

cwKØp{]h¿Øn®hcpsS kmº-ØnI _m°n]{Xßƒ

ipjvIamWv. a‰ v sXmgnen\ v Hgnhpkabßfn¬

t]mIm\mImØ kmlNcyamWh¿°p≈Xv.

an°cm{XnIfnepw \mSIhpw bm{Xbpambn Pohn®pXo¿°p∂

C°q´¿°v kwXr]vXamb {]Xnêw hfsctbsd

AIsebmsW∂XmWv ZpJIcamb kXyw. Hcp

I¿jIsXmgnemfnt°m \n¿ΩmWtaJebnse

sXmgnemfnt°m e`n°p∂ ]cnKW\ Ch¿°v e`n°p∂n√.

F∂m¬ Hcp \mSI°º\nbpambn Icmdn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂

hy‡n°v Cs´dn™v \n¿ΩmWtaJebntem I®hSØnt\m

Irjn∏Wnt°mt]mepw t]mIm\pw BIp∂n√. eØn¬

sXmgn¬ \mSIthZnbnse sXmgnemfnbmsW∂v Ds≠¶nepw

B sXmgnen¬\n∂p≈ hcpam\wsIm≠v Pohn°m≥

BImØ Zpchÿ.

C∂sØ Hcp \mSIkw-LØn¬ (Iº\nbn¬) icmicn

Ccp]Xv˛Ccp]Ø©v t]sc¶nepw ]¶mfnIfmWv.

apXemfnbpsS apS°papX¬ GXm≠v \mepw A©pw e£w

cq] hcpw. F∂m¬ Hcp D’hIΩn‰n XßfpsS AwKßsf

ct≠m c≠ctbm aWn°q¿ BkzZn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn _p°v

sNbvXpsIm≠phcp∂ Hcp \mSIØn\v sImSp°p∂Xv ta¬

kqNn∏n® Ccp]Ø©v t]¿°v A£cm¿∞Øn¬

]n®n∏dn°m\p≈ \°m-∏n® am{XamWv. ]Xn\mbncØn\v

apIfn¬ Inńbm¬ A¤pXw F∂ kmlNcyamWXv.

apXemfn°v e`n-°p∂ apS-°vap-X¬ em`w ]dbm\pan√.

F∂n´pw a‰v sXmgnen\v t]mIm\mhmsX, a‰v sXmgn-e-dn-bmsX

C°q-´ -cpsS PohnXw Cßs\ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S°p∂p.

CXns\√map]cnbmWv Hcp h¿jw Ch¿°v In´p∂

_p°nwKpIfpsS FÆw Ipd™pt]mbmesØ ÿnXn. apX-

em-fnbpw sXmgn-em-fnbpw Zpcn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂.

AwKoImcØns‚ hgn sXfnbm≥\mSIw BtcmKy]camb Hcp sXmgn¬ taJebmbn

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c-X-Ønse Hcp sNdnb

kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw.

A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-

Øn¬ tIc-f-hn-I-k\ amXr-I-bn-eqsS

{]k-‡-amb Cu kwÿm-\sØ

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Im¿jn-I-- hy-h-

km-bn-I- taJ-e-I-sf-°mƒ hfsc

Db¿∂ \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp taJ-

e-bmWv tkh\ taJ-e. ]s£ C∂v

CXns‚ \ne-hmcw Xmtgm´p t]mIp∂

Hcp ÿnXn kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

\ne-hm-c-Ø-I¿®-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂

{][m\ {]iv\w hym-h-km-bnI ]ptcm-K-

Xn-bn-ep≈ ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.

\ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe-apd C∂-\p- -hn-°p∂

{][m\ {]iv\-ßƒ hf-sc-tb-sd-bmWv.

AXn¬ A -y-kvX-hn-Z-y-cpsS CS-bn-ep≈

sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpw, Zmcn-{Z-yhpw kº-ZvL-

S-\-bnse hf¿®-°p-dhpw hfsc {]m[m-

°pI-bmWv Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ e£-yw.

tIc-f-Ønse A\-¥-km-≤-y-Xbmbn

InS-°p∂ {]IrXn hn -h-ßfpw am\-h-

hn-`-h-ti-jnbpw t{ImUo-I-cn®v kzbw

kwcw- -ßƒ°v cq]w \¬In [\w kam-

l-cn -® v , Ahsb hnP-b-I -c -ambn

{]h¿Øn-∏n®v hnI-k\w km≤-y-am-°pI

F∂ ZuX-y-amWv Cu ¢∫p-Iƒ°p-≈Xv.

D] -t`mK kwkvImcw \ne -

\n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\-amb tIc-f-Øn¬

h≥InS kwcw -` -I -cpsS hc-hn\v

hnLmXw krjvSn-°p-∂Xv {][m-\-ambpw

ÿe-]-cn-an-Xnbpw `qan-bpsS Db¿∂

hne-bp-am-Wv. A\-¥-km-≤-y-X-I-fp≈

hnt\m-Z-k-©mc taJ-ebpw ssat{Im hy-

h-km-b-ß-fpw, sNdp-InS IpSn¬ hy-h-

km-bhpw tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-am-bn-

´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn {]Ir-Xn-hn- -h-

ßfpw, am\h hn`-h-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n

kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k-\-¢-∫p-I-ftUm.-sI.-a-t\m-l-c≥ \mb¿, lcn.sI

\-y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. Cu ÿnXn Hcp ]cn-[n-

hsc am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v DX-Ip∂ LS-

I-amWv kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k-\-Øneq-sS-

bp≈ hy-h-km-b-h-XvI-c-Ww. AXn-\mbn

Hcp ]pØ≥ kwkvImcw Xs∂

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp -t°-≠-Xp -≠v . Cu

kwkvImcw Ip´n-I-fnepw bphm-°-fnepw

hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßp-

Ibpw AXn-eqsS kzbw sXmgn¬

Is≠Øn a‰p ]e¿°pw sXmgn¬

\¬In [\-k-ºm-Z\w \SØn kº-ZvL-

S-\sb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿

Is≠-Ønb \qX\ Bi-b-am-Wv C∂v

\mw ImWp∂ kwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k\

¢∫p-Iƒ. ]s£ Ah-bpsS

{]h¿Ø\w Dt±-in® ^ew ssIh-

cnt®m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n -°p-Ibpw

Ahsb e£-y-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥

F¥p \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn°mw F∂t\-z-jn-

`m

tIc-f-Ønse A\-¥-km-≤-y-Xbmbn InS-°p∂

{]IrXn hn -h-ßfpw am\-h-hn- -h-ti-jnbpw

t{ImUo-I-cn®v kzbw kwcw- -ßƒ°v cq]w

\¬In [\w kam-l-cn-®v, Ahsb hnP-b-I-c-

ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n®v hnI-k\w km≤-y-am-°pI


hyh

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c-X-Ønse Hcp sNdnb

kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw.

A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-

Øn¬ tIc-f-hn-I-k\ amXr-I-bn-eqsS

{]k-‡-amb Cu kwÿm-\sØ

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Im¿jn-I-- hy-h-

km-bn-I- taJ-e-I-sf-°mƒ hfsc

Db¿∂ \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp taJ-

e-bmWv tkh\ taJ-e. ]s£ C∂v

CXns‚ \ne-hmcw Xmtgm´p t]mIp∂

Hcp ÿnXn kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

\ne-hm-c-Ø-I¿®-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂

{][m\ {]iv\w hym-h-km-bnI ]ptcm-K-

Xn-bn-ep≈ ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.

\ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe-apd C∂-\p- -hn-°p∂

{][m\ {]iv\-ßƒ hf-sc-tb-sd-bmWv.

AXn¬ A -y-kvX-hn-Z-y-cpsS CS-bn-ep≈

sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpw, Zmcn-{Z-yhpw kº-ZvL-

S-\-bnse hf¿®-°p-dhpw hfsc {]m[m-

°pI-bmWv Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ e£-yw.

tIc-f-Ønse A\-¥-km-≤-y-Xbmbn

InS-°p∂ {]IrXn hn -h-ßfpw am\-h-

hn-`-h-ti-jnbpw t{ImUo-I-cn®v kzbw

kwcw- -ßƒ°v cq]w \¬In [\w kam-

l-cn -® v , Ahsb hnP-b-I -c -ambn

{]h¿Øn-∏n®v hnI-k\w km≤-y-am-°pI


D] -t`mK kwkvImcw \ne -

\n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\-amb tIc-f-Øn¬

h≥InS kwcw -` -I -cpsS hc-hn\v

hnLmXw krjvSn-°p-∂Xv {][m-\-ambpw

ÿe-]-cn-an-Xnbpw `qan-bpsS Db¿∂

hne-bp-am-Wv. A\-¥-km-≤-y-X-I-fp≈

hnt\m-Z-k-©mc taJ-ebpw ssat{Im hy-

h-km-b-ß-fpw, sNdp-InS IpSn¬ hy-h-

km-bhpw tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-am-bn-

´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn {]Ir-Xn-hn- -h-

ßfpw, am\h hn`-h-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n

kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k-\-¢-∫p-I-ftUm.-sI.-a-t\m-l-c≥ \mb¿, lcn.sI

\-y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. Cu ÿnXn Hcp ]cn-[n-

hsc am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v DX-Ip∂ LS-

I-amWv kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k-\-Øneq-sS-

bp≈ hy-h-km-b-h-XvI-c-Ww. AXn-\mbn

Hcp ]pØ≥ kwkvImcw Xs∂

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp -t°-≠-Xp -≠v . Cu


hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßp-

Ibpw AXn-eqsS kzbw sXmgn¬

Is≠Øn a‰p ]e¿°pw sXmgn¬

\¬In [\-k-ºm-Z\w \SØn kº-ZvL-

S-\sb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿

Is≠-Ønb \qX\ Bi-b-am-Wv C∂v

\mw ImWp∂ kwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k\

¢∫p-Iƒ. ]s£ Ah-bpsS

{]h¿Ø\w Dt±-in® êw ssIh-

cnt®m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n -°p-Ibpw

Ahsb e£-y-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥

F¥p \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn°mw F∂t\-z-jn-

`m

tIc-f-Ønse A\-¥-km-≤-y-Xbmbn InS-°p∂

{]IrXn hn -h-ßfpw am\-h-hn- -h-ti-jnbpw

t{ImUo-I-cn®v kzbw kwcw- -ßƒ°v cq]w

\¬In [\w kam-l-cn-®v, Ahsb hnP-b-I-c-

ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n®v hnI-k\w km≤-y-am-°pI


Pqsse 2013

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{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv A-X-ym-h-i-y-am-

Wv. CXn-te-°mbn hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]T-

\-tØm-sSm∏w kºm-Zyw F∂ Bibw

{]N-cn-∏n®v kwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k\w

km≤y-am-°n-Øo¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-

\mbn cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn- p≈ kwcw- -I-Xz

hnI-k\ ¢∫p-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n -t°-≠Xv AX-ym-h-i-y -am-

sW∂XmWv hkvXp-X.

kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-I-fpsS

{]h¿Ø-\-]-Yw:

tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb hn`-h-ß-

fpw, am\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jnbpw ]c-am-h[n

D]-tbm-Kn®v anX-amb [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-

eqsS ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tZmjw hcmØ

coXn-bn-ep≈ B[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy

D]-tbm-Kn-®v, D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS amdp∂

Xm¬]-c-y-ßƒ a\- n-em°n Dev]m-Z-\-cw-

KØv IS∂v hcp -hm -\p≈ Hcp


D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv kwcw- -I-Xz

hnI-k\ ¢∫p-I-fpsS {][m-\-e-£-yw.

CXn-te-°m-bn,

1. ]T-\-Im-eØv Xs∂ Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-

eqsS ]Ww kºm-Zn -°p∂ ioew

hf¿Øp-I.

2. hy-h-kmbw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-

amb am¿K-tc -J-Ifpw s{]mPIvS v

dnt∏m¿´pw Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v hnZ-ym¿∞n-

Isf {]m]vX-cm-°p-I.

3. k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw [\-Im-c-y-

ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v hy-h-

kmbw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb kmº-

ØnI klm-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Adnhp

\¬Ip-I.

4. em`-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp∂ kwcw-`-ßƒ Is≠-

Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-I, AYhm Ah-sb-

°p-dn-®p≈ hnhcw \¬Ip-I.

5. [\-Im-cy ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

a‰pw hmbv] e -y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿K-

tc-J-Iƒ \¬Ip-I.

6. hnP-b-I-c-ambn kwcw- -ßƒ \S-

Øp-∂-h-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Im≥ Ah-kcw

Hcp-°pI. AXp-hgn Ah-cpsS Bfl-hn-

i-zmkw hf¿Øp-I.

7 . kwcw -` -I -Xz kz -`m -hhpw

kwkvIm-chpw hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv AXn-

eqsS t\Sm≥ Ign-bp∂ kmº-ØnI t\ -

sØ-°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I.

8. kwcw-`-ßƒ XpSßn AXn¬

{]h¿Øn®v kºm-Zyw D≠m°n Ahsc

Cu taJ-e-bn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-I.

kwcw-I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-I-fpsS e£-y-ßƒ

bph-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-

sSbpw CS-bn¬ AhcpsS Nn¥m-

KXnbnepw, kwkm-c-a-WvU-e-Ønepw hy-

h-kmb kwcw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßpI F∂

Bibw DS-se-Sp-∏n-°p-I, F∂-XmWv ]c-

a-{]-[m-\-amb e£-yw. a‰p e£-y-ßƒ

NphsS.

1. tIc-f-Øns‚ A\-¥-km-≤-y-amb

hn -h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, bYm¿∞ kmº-

ØnI ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®pw hym-h-km-

bnI hnI-k\ ]›m-Ø-e-sØ-°p-dn®pw

a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I.

2. hy-h-km-b-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ß-

sf-°p-dn®v hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-sfbpw bphm-°-

sfbpw ]T-\-{]-{In-b-bn-eqsS t_m[-hm-

∑m-cm-°p-I, AXp-hgn \ho-\-amb Hcp

hym-h-km-bn-I-kw-cw- -Øn\v ]Tn-Xm-hns\

DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-I.

3 . kwcw -` -I -Xz kwkvImcw

DW¿Øn Ahsb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥

{ian-°p-I.

4. t_m[-]q¿h-ap≈ hnth-Im-[n-

jvTn-X-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m-\mbn

hni-zm-k-y-X, kX-y-k-‘-X, ITn\ ]cn-{i-

aw, Nn´-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\w,

kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-X, kmap-Zm-bnI

aqey kwc -£Ww F∂n -hbv°v

Du∂¬ \¬Ip-I.

5. hnP-bn-I-fmb kwcw-`-I-scbpw

hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-sfbpw Htc thZn ]¶n-Sm-

\pw, AXp-hgn hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Bfl-

hn-i-zmkw hf¿Øp-hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-

c-ap-≠m-°p-I.

6. kwcw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Hcp Xzc AXXv ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I.

kwcw- -I-Xz ¢∫pIfpsSI¿Ø-h-y-ßƒ

1. kwcw-`-I-cpsS hnP-b-I-Y-Iƒ

]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ah¿°v thZn-sbm-cp-°p-

I.

2. B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI coXn-I-sf-

°p-dn-®pw, kwcw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂-sX-

ßs\ F∂pw, [\-k-am-l-cW am¿K-ß-

sf-°p-dn-®pw, hn`-h-k-º-Øp-°-sf-°p-

dn®pw kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\w km≤-y-am-

°m-hp∂ taJ-e-sb-°p-dn®pw k¿°m-

cn¬ \n∂pw e -y-am-Ip∂ klm-b-ß-sf-

°p-dn-®p-sam-s°-bp≈ t_m[-h¬°-c-

Ww.

3. hy-h-km-b-im-e-Iƒ kμ¿in®v

Ah-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-

kcw krjvSn-°p-I.

4. tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-

amb hy-h-kmb ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v

t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-I.

5. tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob Kth-jW

taJ-e-I-fn-te°v bphm-°sf \bn-°p-I.

6. sagp-Ip-Xncn \n¿am-Ww, ]mh-bp-

≠m-°¬, A®m¿, kvIzmjv F∂n-h-

bpsS Dev]m-Z-\w, _p°v ss_‚nw-Kv,

km{ºm-Wn-Øncn \n¿am-Ww, tkm∏p

\n¿am-Ww, kmcn-{]n‚nwKv sNø¬,

F∂n-hbv°v Bh-i-y-amb ]cn-io-e\

If-cn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v sXmgn¬ sNbvXv

t\ -ap-≠m-°p∂ coXn ]Tn-∏n-°p-I.

]T-\-tØm-sSm∏w kºm-Zywkwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k\ Iq´mbva

F∂Xv hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw ÿm]-\-

Øn-s‚bpw Hcp-an-®p≈ Hcp kwcw- -am-

Wv. Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fn¬ [\-k-ºm-Z-\-ioew ]T-

fpsS Agn-®p-]Wn A\n-hm-cyw

bph-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬AhcpsS Nn¥m-KXnbnepw,kwkm-c-a-WvU-e-Ønepw hy-h-kmb kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßpI F∂ Bibw DS-se-Sp-∏n-°p-I, F∂-XmWv]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb e£-yw.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201332

\-tØm-sSm∏w hf¿Øm≥ km[n-°pw. Aßs\ ]T-\-tijw Hcp sXmgnepw Dd-

∏m°n Ah-cpsS Bfl-hn-i-zmkw ]Xn-∑-Sßv hf¿Øp-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂p. NphsS

hnh-cn-°p∂ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS Cu e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ BIp-sa∂v {]X-ym-in-°p-

∂p.

1. F√m hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-epw, AXm-b-Xv, sslkvIq-fp-I-fn-epw, D∂X

hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-epw, t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°p-I-fn-epw, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, amt\-

Pvsa‚ v C≥Ãn-‰-yq- p-I-fnepw Hcp A≤-ym-]-Is‚ (tIm- -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿)tbm Hcp Iq´w

A[-ym-]-I-cp-sStbm t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ kwcw- I hnI-k\ ¢∫p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI.

2. Cu ¢∫p-Isf Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk‰n BIvSn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-Ibpw B

kwL-S-\-bnse F√m AwK-ßƒ°pw sNdnb AwK-Xz ôtkmsS hy-h-kmb

apX¬ap-S°v kwcw- -Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

3. Cu ¢∫p-I-fpsS cW \n¿h-l-W-Øn-\mbn Hcp amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩ-‰n, B

ÿm]-\-Øns‚ {]n≥kn-∏-ens\ {]kn-U‚pw, ¢_v tImUn-t\-‰sd sk{I-´-dn-

bpambn, 3 apX¬ 5 AwK-ßsf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn cq]o-I-cn-°p-I.

4. sNdp-InS IpSn¬ hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bn-se-bpw, ssat{Im hy-h-kmb taJ-e-

bn-sebpw hnZ-Kv≤-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS Ht∂m ct≠m A[-ym-]-I¿°pw hnZ-ym¿∞n-

Iƒ°pw sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ sXmgn-en¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I.

5. sXmgn¬ taJe Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXXv ÿm]-\-Øn\v sNøm≥ ]‰p-

∂-Xmb _p°v ss_‚nw-Kv, t\m v _p°p-I-fp-sS-bpw, sd°m¿Uv _p°p-I-fp-sSbpw

\n¿am-Ww, tkm∏v \n¿am-Ww, sagp-Ip-Xncn \n¿am-Ww, AK¿_-Øn, kmcn-{]n‚nw-

Kv, ]mh \n¿am-Ww, kvIzm-jv, A®m¿ F∂n-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z\w F∂o taJ-e-Iƒ

sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-io-e\w \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Hu]-Nm-cnI ¢m v apdn A[y-

b\w XS- -s∏-SmsX am{Xta CØcw kwcw- -ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-hq.

6. CØcw kwcw- -I-Xz ¢∫p-I-fpsS Dev]-∂-ßƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ hn‰-gn-°m-

\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv AXXv ÿm]-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-

°p∂ D]-t`m‡r kl-I-cW kwL-ßsf CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

7. Cu kwcw- -Øn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ah¿ sNøp∂ tPmen-

bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IrX-y-amb thX\w \¬Ip-I. AXn-eqsS hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fn¬

Hcp hy-h-kmb kwkvImcw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I.

8. CØcw kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw

hy-h-kmb hIp∏v IrX-y-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw t]mcm-bva-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah

]cn-l-cn-°p-Ibpw ]T-\-tijw CØcw kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v

[\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Xøm-dm-Ip-Ibpw thWw.

G‰-hp-tasd km£-c-cmb sXmgn¬ cln-X-cpsS tI{μ-amb tIc-f-Øns‚ Btcm-

Ky taJ-e-bn-sebpw hnZ-ym- -ymk taJ-e-bn-sebpw hnI-k-\-ßƒ Gsd tZiob{i≤

BI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ hym-h-km-bn-I-cwKw ]ptcm-K-an-®n-ń-s√-∂Xpw \ap°v

ImWmw. CXn\v {][m-\-Im-cWw kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS A`m-h-

am-Wv. CXv am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]T-\-tijw sXmgn-en\v th≠n Ae-bp∂ coXn

Dt]-£n®v bphm-°-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\pw

[\w kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ Nn¥m-KXn DW¿Ø-Ww. sXmgn-en\v th≠n Ae-bp∂

coXn Dt]-£n®v \qX-\-amb Hcp am¿K-tcJ krjvSn-°m-\p≈ ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥-bpsS

ê-amWv kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-Iƒ. AXns‚ Dt±-i-y-e-£y ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-

Øn\v ta¬ hnh-cn® coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp kao-]\w AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

teJ-I¿ b-Ym-{Iaw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-flm-Km‘n tImtf-Pnse tImtagvkv hn`mKwAtkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^- dpw tIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n dnk¿®v kvtImf-dpam-Wv.

cw-`-I\pw kwcw-`-

I-X-zhpw C∂v Gsd

N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂

H∂m-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS as‰mcp

cq]-amWv kwcw-`-I-X-zw. AXp-sIm-

≠p-Xs∂ kwcw-`-I-X-z-ap-≈n-StØ

kº-Øp≈q F∂Xv A¿∞-h-Øm-

Ip-∂p.

{]IrXn hn`-h-ßsf kwkvI-

cn®v D]-t`m-K-Xp-e-y-amb ]pXnb Dev]-

∂-ßfpw tkh-\-ßfpw \n¿Ωn®v

kmaqly ]ptcm-KXn hy-h-kmb

kpkm-[yam-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v A\p-

Kp-W-amb Ahn-`m-Py LS-I-amWv

kwcw- -I-X-zw. kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-

[n-®m¬ kmaq-lnI hf¿®-bpsS

Nme-I-i-‡n-Xs∂ kwcw- -I-X-z-am-Wv.

kwcw-`-I-X-zsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-

´p≈ kºZv hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ _lp-Zqcw

apt∂m°w t]mIp-Ibpw a‰p-≈h

apc-Sn-∏n\p hnt[-b-am-bXpw Ign™

\q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ \mw I≠-dn-™-Xm-

Wv. kwcw- -I-X-zsØ bYm-hn[n ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n®v kmaq-ln-Im-h-iyw \ne-

\n¿Øp∂ \ne-bn-tebv°v am‰n-s°m-

≠p-h-tc-≠Xv GsXmcp `cW IqS-

Ønt‚bpw Imen-I-amb Hcp Npa-X-

e-bmbn C∂v amdn Ign-™n- p-≠v.

CXn-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmb \nt£]

kulr-Zw, hntZi \nt£-]m-\p-Kp-

Ww, Fta¿PnwKv tIcf Fs∂m-s°-

bp≈ kw⁄-I-fn-eqsSbp≈ Xøm-

sd-Sp-∏p-I-fmWv \mw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kwcw -` -I -X - z -sa∂ kw⁄

hfsc ]g°w sN∂-Xm-Wv. {ian-

°p∂ DZ-y-a-ßƒ hnP-bn-°m≥

kwcw- -I-Xz KpWw A\p-t]-£-Wo-

b -am -Wv . alm -`m -cXI-Y -bn¬

ò£vtam -] -tZ -i -Øn¬ CXv

Fs¥ms°sb∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ hn`-h-ßƒ

¢n]vXhpw Bh-i-y-ßƒ A\-h-[n-bp-

am-b-t∏mƒ kzm-`m-hnI \nebv°v

a’cw Bh-iyambn h∂p. IqSp-

X¬ a’-c-_p-≤n-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h≥ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw a’-

tcm-’p-IX \jvSs∏ -h≥ ]n≥hm-

ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \mw I≠p.

GXp hnt[\bpw a’-cn®v hnP-bn-

t°-≠Xv C∂v \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ Bh-

i-y-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

kw

sXmgn-en\v th≠n Ae-bp∂ coXn Dt]-£n®v \qX-\-ambHcp am¿K-tcJ krjvSn-°m-\p≈ ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥-bpsSê-amWv kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-Iƒ.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201332

\-tØm-sSm∏w hf¿Øm≥ km[n-°pw. Aßs\ ]T-\-tijw Hcp sXmgnepw Dd-

∏m°n Ah-cpsS Bfl-hn-i-zmkw ]Xn-∑-Sßv hf¿Øp-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂p. NphsS

hnh-cn-°p∂ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS Cu e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ BIp-sa∂v {]X-ym-in-°p-

∂p.

1. F√m hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-epw, AXm-b-Xv, sslkvIq-fp-I-fn-epw, D∂X

hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-epw, t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°p-I-fn-epw, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, amt\-

Pvsa‚ v C≥Ãn-‰-yq- p-I-fnepw Hcp A≤-ym-]-Is‚ (tIm- -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿)tbm Hcp Iq´w

A[-ym-]-I-cp-sStbm t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ kwcw- I hnI-k\ ¢∫p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI.

2. Cu ¢∫p-Isf Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk‰n BIvSn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-Ibpw B

kwL-S-\-bnse F√m AwK-ßƒ°pw sNdnb AwK-Xz ôtkmsS hy-h-kmb

apX¬ap-S°v kwcw- -Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

3. Cu ¢∫p-I-fpsS cW \n¿h-l-W-Øn-\mbn Hcp amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩ-‰n, B

ÿm]-\-Øns‚ {]n≥kn-∏-ens\ {]kn-U‚pw, ¢_v tImUn-t\-‰sd sk{I-´-dn-

bpambn, 3 apX¬ 5 AwK-ßsf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn cq]o-I-cn-°p-I.

4. sNdp-InS IpSn¬ hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bn-se-bpw, ssat{Im hy-h-kmb taJ-e-

bn-sebpw hnZ-Kv≤-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS Ht∂m ct≠m A[-ym-]-I¿°pw hnZ-ym¿∞n-

Iƒ°pw sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ sXmgn-en¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I.

5. sXmgn¬ taJe Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXXv ÿm]-\-Øn\v sNøm≥ ]‰p-

∂-Xmb _p°v ss_‚nw-Kv, t\m v _p°p-I-fp-sS-bpw, sd°m¿Uv _p°p-I-fp-sSbpw

\n¿am-Ww, tkm∏v \n¿am-Ww, sagp-Ip-Xncn \n¿am-Ww, AK¿_-Øn, kmcn-{]n‚nw-

Kv, ]mh \n¿am-Ww, kvIzm-jv, A®m¿ F∂n-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z\w F∂o taJ-e-Iƒ

sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-io-e\w \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Hu]-Nm-cnI ¢m v apdn A[y-

b\w XS- -s∏-SmsX am{Xta CØcw kwcw- -ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-hq.

6. CØcw kwcw- -I-Xz ¢∫p-I-fpsS Dev]-∂-ßƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ hn‰-gn-°m-

\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv AXXv ÿm]-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-

°p∂ D]-t`m‡r kl-I-cW kwL-ßsf CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

7. Cu kwcw- -Øn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ah¿ sNøp∂ tPmen-

bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IrX-y-amb thX\w \¬Ip-I. AXn-eqsS hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fn¬

Hcp hy-h-kmb kwkvImcw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I.

8. CØcw kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw

hy-h-kmb hIp∏v IrX-y-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw t]mcm-bva-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah

]cn-l-cn-°p-Ibpw ]T-\-tijw CØcw kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v

[\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Xøm-dm-Ip-Ibpw thWw.

G‰-hp-tasd km£-c-cmb sXmgn¬ cln-X-cpsS tI{μ-amb tIc-f-Øns‚ Btcm-

Ky taJ-e-bn-sebpw hnZ-ym- -ymk taJ-e-bn-sebpw hnI-k-\-ßƒ Gsd tZiob{i≤

BI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ hym-h-km-bn-I-cwKw ]ptcm-K-an-®n-ń-s√-∂Xpw \ap°v

ImWmw. CXn\v {][m-\-Im-cWw kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS A`m-h-

am-Wv. CXv am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]T-\-tijw sXmgn-en\v th≠n Ae-bp∂ coXn

Dt]-£n®v bphm-°-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ kwcw- -ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\pw

[\w kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ Nn¥m-KXn DW¿Ø-Ww. sXmgn-en\v th≠n Ae-bp∂

coXn Dt]-£n®v \qX-\-amb Hcp am¿K-tcJ krjvSn-°m-\p≈ ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥-bpsS

ê-amWv kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-Iƒ. AXns‚ Dt±-i-y-e-£y ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-

Øn\v ta¬ hnh-cn® coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp kao-]\w AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

teJ-I¿ b-Ym-{Iaw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-flm-Km‘n tImtf-Pnse tImtagvkv hn`mKwAtkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^- dpw tIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n dnk¿®v kvtImf-dpam-Wv.

cw-`-I\pw kwcw-`-

I-X-zhpw C∂v Gsd

N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂

H∂m-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS as‰mcp

cq]-amWv kwcw-`-I-X-zw. AXp-sIm-

≠p-Xs∂ kwcw-`-I-X-z-ap-≈n-StØ

kº-Øp≈q F∂Xv A¿∞-h-Øm-

Ip-∂p.

{]IrXn hn`-h-ßsf kwkvI-

cn®v D]-t`m-K-Xp-e-y-amb ]pXnb Dev]-

∂-ßfpw tkh-\-ßfpw \n¿Ωn®v

kmaqly ]ptcm-KXn hy-h-kmb

kpkm-[yam-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v A\p-

Kp-W-amb Ahn-`m-Py LS-I-amWv

kwcw- -I-X-zw. kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-

[n-®m¬ kmaq-lnI hf¿®-bpsS

Nme-I-i-‡n-Xs∂ kwcw- -I-X-z-am-Wv.

kwcw-`-I-X-zsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-

´p≈ kºZv hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ _lp-Zqcw

apt∂m°w t]mIp-Ibpw a‰p-≈h

apc-Sn-∏n\p hnt[-b-am-bXpw Ign™

\q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ \mw I≠-dn-™-Xm-

Wv. kwcw- -I-X-zsØ bYm-hn[n ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n®v kmaq-ln-Im-h-iyw \ne-

\n¿Øp∂ \ne-bn-tebv°v am‰n-s°m-

≠p-h-tc-≠Xv GsXmcp `cW IqS-

Ønt‚bpw Imen-I-amb Hcp Npa-X-

e-bmbn C∂v amdn Ign-™n- p-≠v.

CXn-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmb \nt£]

kulr-Zw, hntZi \nt£-]m-\p-Kp-

Ww, Fta¿PnwKv tIcf Fs∂m-s°-

bp≈ kw⁄-I-fn-eqsSbp≈ Xøm-

sd-Sp-∏p-I-fmWv \mw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kwcw -` -I -X - z -sa∂ kw⁄

hfsc ]g°w sN∂-Xm-Wv. {ian-

°p∂ DZ-y-a-ßƒ hnP-bn-°m≥

kwcw- -I-Xz KpWw A\p-t]-£-Wo-

b -am -Wv . alm -`m -cXI-Y -bn¬

ò£vtam -] -tZ -i -Øn¬ CXv

Fs¥ms°sb∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ hn`-h-ßƒ

¢n]vXhpw Bh-i-y-ßƒ A\-h-[n-bp-

am-b-t∏mƒ kzm-`m-hnI \nebv°v

a’cw Bh-iyambn h∂p. IqSp-

X¬ a’-c-_p-≤n-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h≥ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw a’-

tcm-’p-IX \jvSs∏ -h≥ ]n≥hm-

ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \mw I≠p.

GXp hnt[\bpw a’-cn®v hnP-bn-

t°-≠Xv C∂v \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ Bh-

i-y-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

kw

sXmgn-en\v th≠n Ae-bp∂ coXn Dt]-£n®v \qX-\-ambHcp am¿K-tcJ krjvSn-°m-\p≈ ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥-bpsSê-amWv kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫p-Iƒ.

Pqsse 2013

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33

/ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNtø-

≠Xns‚bpw Ah hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-

∏m-t°-≠-Xnt‚bpw Bh-i-y-IX h¿≤n-

®n-cn-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Øn-°pI As√-¶n¬ C√m-Xm-

hpI AYhm hy-h-km-bo-I-cn-°pI

As√-¶n¬ \in-°pI F∂v \mw Be-

¶m-cn-I-ambn ]d-bm-dp-≠v. hy-h-km-bo-I-

c-W-Øns‚ Bhiy-I-X-sb-bmWv CXv

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C≥Ukv{Sn F∂

BwK-teb ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w Xs∂

ÿntcm-’mlw F∂m-Wv. hy-h-kmb

kwcw- -I≥ Fßn-s\-bm-hWw F∂nXv

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]ikvX kmº-ØnI

imkv{X-⁄-\mb tdm_¿ v tIym-km°n

]d-™n- p-≈Xv hy-h-kmb bpK-Ønse

Dev]∂w sXmgn-em-fn-sb-¶n¬ hnhc

kmt¶-XnI bpK-Ønse Dev]∂w kwcw-

-I-X-zsa∂m-Wv. sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂-h≥

Xs‚ tPmensb kwcw- -I-Xz at\m- m-h-

tØmsS kao-]n-°p-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w

sXmgn¬ \¬Ip-∂-h≥ kwcw-`sØ

hn]-Wn°v A\p-kr-X-ambn \ho-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv F∂ {]kvXm-hyw

Hcp kwcw-` -Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn\v

sXmgn¬ _‘w Fßs\ Iqń CW-°-

s∏- n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ImWn-°p-∂p.

kwcw-`-I¿ P∑-sa-Sp-°p-∂n√ ;

krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]mT-y-

]-≤-Xn-bn¬ kwcw-`-I-Xzw Ct∏mgpw

]T\ hnj-b-am-bn- n-√. Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs∂

A°m-Z-anIv Xe-Øn¬ Xoknkv ka¿∏-

W-Ønt\m As√-¶n¬ ]n.-F-®v. Un t\Sp-

∂-Xnt\m am{X-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

]T-\-tØm-sSm∏w ]cn-io-e\w F∂

k¶¬∏w ]e hntZi bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-

I-fn-epap-≠v. Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Nne

ÿm]-\-ßfpw {Kq∏p-Ifpw Cu \ne-

bn¬ NphSp h®p XpS-ßn-bn- p-≠v. ae-

bm-fn-bpsS kwc- -I-k¿§-tijn adp-\m-

ń¬ am{X-a-√, amXr- q-an-bnepw hn\n-tbm-

K-km-[-y-am-IWw F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv

Fa¿PnwKv tIcf t]mep≈ BtKm-f-kw-

Kaw AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°m≥ t{]c-I-am-b-

Xv. CXn-se- Ãm¿ v A]v hnt√Pv t]mep≈

{]J-ym-]\w NphSp hbv]mbn ImWmw.

th≠Xv kwcw- -I-Xz a\kvF¥p-sImt≠m kwcw- -I-Xzw

\ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ mK-am-bn- n-√.

am¿hm-Sn-Iƒ, ]mgvkn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v

CXv Ah-cpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ mK-am-

Wv. A\y kwÿm-\-Øp-\n-t∂m, A\y

tZiØp \nt∂m Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Dev]-

∂-ßƒ D]-t`mKw sNøp∂ kwkvIm-

cta \ap-°p-≈q. C¥-y≥ P\-kw-J-y-

bpsS aq∂v iX-am-\-Øne-[nIw hcp∂

\ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv D]-t`mKw sNøp-

∂Xv GXm≠v 10- 15% Hmfw Dev]-∂-ßƒ

{]tX-y-In®v I¨k-yq-a¿ Dev]-∂-ßƒ

F∂mWv ÿnXn hnh-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn DtØ-P\

t{]m’m-l\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \mw XpS-ßn-

bn v c≠p Zim-_vZ-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn. 1991

se \h hy-h-km-b-\-b-tØmS\p-_-

‘n®v ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\-

Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In XpS-ßn-h® H -\-

h[n {ia-ßƒ êw I≠n-cp -∂p.

AØcw ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ XpS-cp-∂Xv

\nt£-]-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb ASn-ÿm\

kuI-c-y -ßƒ krjvSn -°p-∂-Xn¬

{][m\ ]¶p hln-°pw.

Bsc-¶nepw XpS-ßn-h®v hnP-bn®

kwcw- -ß-fmWv ]e-t∏mgpw ]ecpw Xnc-

s™-Sp-°p-I. BtKm-fo-I-cW kºZv hy-

h-ÿ-bn¬ CXv Bim-h-l-am-sW-¶nepw

CXv XpS-°-°m-cn¬ A\m-tcm-K-y-I-c-amb

a’-c-Øn\v hgn-sh-bv°p-∂p. kwcw-`-

ßƒ Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bmWv ew. CØ-

c-sam-c-`n-{]m-b-amWv C‚¿\m-j-W¬

skbn¬kv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ÿm]-I≥

eqbnkv eq´vam≥ t^m_vkv amK-kn\p

\¬Inb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]¶ph®-Xv.

kwcw- -I≥ Iem-Im-c-s\-t∏mse ]pXnb

kt¶-X-ßƒ Is≠-Ø-Ww. Ie-bp-

sSbpw imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw k¶-c-KpWw

kwcw-`-I\v D≠m-I-Ww. ]c-º-cm-KX

coXn ]n¥p-S-cm≥ ]mSn-√. sh√p-hnfn

Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw hn{i-a-an-√msX {]h¿Øn-

°m\pw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. F∂m¬ am{Xta

a‰p-≈-h¿ sNbvX-Xn¬ \n∂pw hy-X-y-kvX-

ambn Hcp-h\v Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-hm-

\mIq.

(tIm-´bw Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P-cmWv teJ-I≥)

]n.-F-kv. kptc-jvIp-am¿

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Pqsse 201334

hn¬]-\-bnse hf¿®Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS hn¬]\ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS

B Iº\n hf-cp-I-bmtWm Xf-cp-I-bmtWm F∂v a\- n-em-

°mw. hn¬]\ IqSp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\p

]n∂nse Imc-W-ß-fn-te°pw \mw IS-∂p-sN-t√-≠-Xp-≠v. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp Iº\n-bpsS em`w h¿[n-®-Xn\v ImcWw

D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hne h¿[-\-bm-sW-¶n¬ hn¬]-\-bn-eqsS

t\Sn-sb-SpØ hcp-am\w IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw AXv hym-

]m-c-h-ym]vXw h¿[n-®-Xp-sIm-≠-s√∂v hy-‡w. AXp-t]mse

Iº-\n-bpsS D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS kzm- m-hhpw hn¬]-\-bpsS Af-

hns\ _m[n-t®-°mw. Hcp Iº\n Db¿∂ em`w In´p∂ D¬]-

∂-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-™-Xn-\p-tijw hn¬]-\-bpsS Afhpw

hn¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\hpw Hcp-t]mse Ipd-™n-cn-

°mw. ]s£ Db¿∂ em`w In´p∂ D¬]-∂-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-

™-Xn-\m¬ t\c-sØ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ anI®

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ (h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ F{X iX-am-\-amWv

em`-sa∂ A\p-]m-Xw) Iº-\n°v e`n-t®°mw. ap≥

h¿jsØ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ F{X iX-am\w hf¿® Cu

h¿jw ssIh-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv hcp-am\ hf¿® kqNn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥hcp-am-\-Øns‚ F{X iX-am-\-amWv em`w F∂v

IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ Is≠-

Ømw. A‰-hn¬]-\sb A‰m-Zmbw sIm≠v lcn-

°p-I-bmWv CXn-\mbn sNtø-≠-Xv. Hcp Iº-\n°v

20 iX-am\w t{]m n‰v am¿Pn-\p-s≠∂v ]d-™m¬

Hmtcm cq]-bpsS hn¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂pw 20

ss]k hoXw Iº-\n°v em -ambn e`n-°p-∂p-

sh-∂mWv A¿∞w. Htc taJ-e-bnse Iº-

\n-I-fp -ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-∂-Xn\v

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ Gsd e-{]-Z-am-Wv. Hcp

Iº-\n°v kam\ taJ-e-bnse a‰v Iº-\n-

I-tf-°mƒ Db¿∂ t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥

Ds≠-¶n¬ B Iº\n°v Xmc-X-ta-y\

Db¿∂ em -£-a-X-bp-s≠∂pw a‰v Iº-\n-

I-tf-°mƒ sNehv Ipd-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-

amWv A¿∞w. Nne-t∏mƒ D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hne IqSp-

∂tXm Ipd-bp-∂tXm aqew t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ IqSp-Itbm Ipd-

bp-Itbm sNømw. IqSp-X¬ em`w e`n-°p∂ D¬]-∂-ß-fn-

tdtj-ym-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®vIº-\n-bpsS {]I-S\w hne-bn-cpØmw

IrjvW≥X-ºn. sI

Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS {]I-S-\sØ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

hnhn[ A\p-]m-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

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Pqsse 201334

hn¬]-\-bnse hf¿®Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS hn¬]\ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS

B Iº\n hf-cp-I-bmtWm Xf-cp-I-bmtWm F∂v a\- n-em-

°mw. hn¬]\ IqSp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\p

]n∂nse Imc-W-ß-fn-te°pw \mw IS-∂p-sN-t√-≠-Xp-≠v. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp Iº\n-bpsS em`w h¿[n-®-Xn\v ImcWw

D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hne h¿[-\-bm-sW-¶n¬ hn¬]-\-bn-eqsS

t\Sn-sb-SpØ hcp-am\w IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw AXv hym-

]m-c-h-ym]vXw h¿[n-®-Xp-sIm-≠-s√∂v hy-‡w. AXp-t]mse

Iº-\n-bpsS D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS kzm- m-hhpw hn¬]-\-bpsS Af-

hns\ _m[n-t®-°mw. Hcp Iº\n Db¿∂ em`w In´p∂ D¬]-

∂-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-™-Xn-\p-tijw hn¬]-\-bpsS Afhpw

hn¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\hpw Hcp-t]mse Ipd-™n-cn-

°mw. ]s£ Db¿∂ em`w In´p∂ D¬]-∂-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-

™-Xn-\m¬ t\c-sØ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ anI®

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ (h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ F{X iX-am-\-amWv

em`-sa∂ A\p-]m-Xw) Iº-\n°v e`n-t®°mw. ap≥

h¿jsØ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ F{X iX-am\w hf¿® Cu

h¿jw ssIh-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv hcp-am\ hf¿® kqNn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥hcp-am-\-Øns‚ F{X iX-am-\-amWv em`w F∂v

IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ Is≠-

Ømw. A‰-hn¬]-\sb A‰m-Zmbw sIm≠v lcn-

°p-I-bmWv CXn-\mbn sNtø-≠-Xv. Hcp Iº-\n°v

20 iX-am\w t{]m n‰v am¿Pn-\p-s≠∂v ]d-™m¬

Hmtcm cq]-bpsS hn¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂pw 20

ss]k hoXw Iº-\n°v em -ambn e`n-°p-∂p-

sh-∂mWv A¿∞w. Htc taJ-e-bnse Iº-

\n-I-fp -ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-∂-Xn\v

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ Gsd e-{]-Z-am-Wv. Hcp

Iº-\n°v kam\ taJ-e-bnse a‰v Iº-\n-

I-tf-°mƒ Db¿∂ t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥

Ds≠-¶n¬ B Iº\n°v Xmc-X-ta-y\

Db¿∂ em -£-a-X-bp-s≠∂pw a‰v Iº-\n-

I-tf-°mƒ sNehv Ipd-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-

amWv A¿∞w. Nne-t∏mƒ D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hne IqSp-

∂tXm Ipd-bp-∂tXm aqew t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn≥ IqSp-Itbm Ipd-

bp-Itbm sNømw. IqSp-X¬ em`w e`n-°p∂ D¬]-∂-ß-fn-

tdtj-ym-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®vIº-\n-bpsS {]I-S\w hne-bn-cpØmw

IrjvW≥X-ºn. sI

Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS {]I-S-\sØ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

hnhn[ A\p-]m-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Pqsse 2013

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te°v Xncn-bp-∂Xpw t{]m^n‰v

am¿Pn≥ IqSp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-

Imw. CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬

t{]m^n‰v am¿Pn-\nse hf¿®

XpS¿∂pw \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-∂n-

√.

sU‰v/CI-zn‰n/tdtjymIº-\n-bpsS IS-_m-[-yX

hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-]m-

X-amWv sU‰v/CI-zn‰n tdtj-ym.

Iº-\n-bpsS samØw _m[-y-X-

Isf Hml-cn -bp -S -a -I -fpsS

\nt£]w sIm≠v lcn-°p-∂-Xn-

eqsS sU‰v/CI-zn‰n tdtjym

Is≠-Ømw. Db¿∂ sU‰v/CI-

zn‰n tdtjym kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

Iº\n hf¿®m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn

Db¿∂ tXmXn¬ hmbv]m-XpI

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.

Db¿∂ sU‰v/CI-zn‰n tdtjym

D≈ Iº\n ]en-i-bn-\-Ønse

Xncn-®-S-hn-\mbn IqSp-X¬ XpI

hI-bn-cp-tØ≠n hcpw. CXv Iº-

\n-bpsS hcp-am-\sØ _m[n-t®-

°mw.

cmP-ym-¥-c-X-e-Øn¬ sU‰v

CI-zn‰n tdtjym 2 hsc Bbn-cn-

°p-∂Xv kzo-Im-c-y-am-Wv. C¥-y-

bn¬ hnI-kn-X-cm-P-y-ß-fp-ambn

Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-tºmƒ ]en-i-\n-

c°v IqSp-X-em-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬

C¥y-bnse Iº-\n-I-fpsS kzo-Im-

c-y-amb sU‰v CI-zn‰n tdtjym 1.5

hsc BsW∂v s]mXpsh ]d-

bmw. AtX kabw Hmtcm hy-h-

km-b-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn®v kzo-

Im-c-y-amb sU‰v CI-zn‰n tdtj-ym-

bn¬ hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-ku-

I-cy hnI-k\ taJ-e -bn¬

{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v

IqSp-X¬ hmbv] Bh-i-y-ambn

hcp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS

sU‰v CI-zn‰n tdtjym Db¿∂-Xm-

bn-cn-°pw. AtX kabw sFSn

Iº-\n-I-fpsS sU‰v CI-zn‰n

tdtjym ]e-t∏mgpw H∂n¬ Xmsg-

bm-bn-cn-°pw.

C‚-dÃv Ih-tdPv tdtjymhmbv]mXpI-bpsS ]eni

AS-®pXo¿°m\p≈ Iº-\n-bpsS

tijn-sb-bmWv C‚-dÃv Ih-tdPv

tdtjym kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-

bpsS ]en-i°pw \nIp-Xn°pw

cp hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bpsS {]mcw- -L- w, ]I-z-am-hp∂ L´w, CSn-hns\

t\cn-Sp∂ L´w F∂nh Dƒs∏- -XmWv AXns‚ Pohn-X-N-{Iw.

Hcp ]pXnb, thdn´ D¬∏∂w hnI-kn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw t]‰‚ v t\Sp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv Hcp ]pXnb hy-h-kmb taJ-ebv°v {]mcw`w Ipdn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {]mcw` L -Øn¬ Hcp hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bn¬ Hcp Iº\n am{X-amImw

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu L -Øn¬ Hcp D¬∏-∂tam D¬∏-∂-ßtfm hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-

\p≈ Kth-j-W-Øn-\mbn \nt£]w \S-Øp-I-bmWv Iº\n sNøp-∂-Xv. Iº\n

hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw AXv hnP-bn-∏n-

s®-Sp-°m≥ {iaw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ Cu L´-Øn¬

Iº\n em -ap-≠m-°m≥ km[-yX Ipd-hm-Wv. D≠m-°p∂ em`w XpS¿∂p≈ hf¿®-

bv°mbn ]p\¿\n-t£]w \S-Øp-IbmWv Iº\n sNøp-I.

{]mcw- -L- -Øn-se-∂-t]mse hf¿®m L -Ønepw Iº-\n°v apt∂m- p-t]m-

Im≥ ]c-ym-]vX-amb aqe-[\w Bh-i-y-am-Wv. Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS D¬∏-∂-ßƒ B

taJ-e-bnse a‰v Iº-\n-I-fpsS D¬∏-∂-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy-X-y-kvX-am-sW∂v ÿm]n-

°p-I-bmWv hf¿®m-L- -Ønse e£-yw. Cu L -Øn¬ hn]-W\ {]Nm-c-W-Øn\pw

hn]-Wn-bnse Unam‚n\v A\p-k-cn®v D¬∏-∂-ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-c-

yßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n \nt£]w Bh-i-y-am-Wv.

Cu L -Øn¬ Hcp Iº\n hn]-Wn-bn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂m- p-t]m-hp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSn hcp∂ Unam‚ v Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\ hf¿®bv°v klm-bn-

°pw. hcp-am-\hpw AXn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®v D≠m-Ip∂ BkvXn-Ifpw hf-cp-Ibpw

em -£-aX Db-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu L -Øn¬ IpØs\ Db-cp∂ hf¿®m {Km v

Bbn-cn°pw Iº-\n-bp-tS-Xv.

Hcp hy-h-kmb taJe ]I-z-X-bm¿Pn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ Pohn-X-N{Iw Imc-

y-amb Db¿® XmgvN-I-fn-√msX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw hf¿® Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Cu taJ-e-bn-te°v sshIn-h-cp∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°p≈

hn]Wn ]¶m-fnØw mKn-I-ambn ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp-sh-∂p-h-cmw. Xß-fpsS D¬∏-∂-

ßƒ a‰v Iº-\n-I-fp-tS-Xn¬ \n∂v hy-X-y-kvX-am-sW∂v ImWn-°m\pw hn]-Wn-bn¬

BI¿j-Wo-bX t\Sm\pw ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ hn]-W-\-X-{¥-ßƒ Iº-\n-Iƒ Bhn-

jvI-cn-®p-sh-∂p-h-cmw.

a’ccwK-Øp≈ a‰v D¬∏-∂-ß-fp-amtbm tkh-\-ß-fp-amtbm InS-]n-Sn-°m-

hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ D¬∏-∂-ßtfm tkh-\-ßtfm \ho-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw kmt¶-

Xn-I-hn-Z-y-bnse am‰-ßƒ hy-h-km-bsØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ hn¬∏\ Ipd-bp-Ibpw Pohn-X-N{Iw CSn-hns\ t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cu L -Øn¬ hn¬∏\ i‡-ambn Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNømw.

AXn-\m¬ Hcp hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bnse Iº-\n-bn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-tºmƒ

B taJe GXv L -Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

h-y-h-kmbØn¬\nt£-]n°pw apºv{i≤n-t°-≠Xv

apºp≈ hcp-am-\sØ AtX Ime-b-f-hnse ]en-i-bn\Ønep≈ sNehv sIm≠v lcn-

®mWv C‚-dÃv Ih-tdPv tdtjym IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. C‚-dÃv Ih-tdPv tdtjym Ipd-bp-

tºmƒ ]eni AS-®p-Xo¿°m-\p≈ Iº-\n-bpsS tijn Ipd-hm-sW-∂mWv A¿∞w. Hcp

Iº-\n-bpsS C‚-dÃv Ih-tdPv tdtjym 1.5 \v Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ Iº-\n-bpsS ]eni AS-

®p-Xo¿°m-\mbn th≠{X hcp-am\w Iº-\n-°n√ F∂mWv A¿∞w. Db¿∂ ]eni\nc°v

aqew Iº\n \jvSw t\cn-Sp-I-bm-sW∂pw B ÿnXn XpS¿∂m¬ Iº\n AS-®p-]q-t´≠

ÿnXn-h-cp-sa∂pw thWw a\-kn-em-°m≥.

H

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201336

AeIvkv sI. _m_pam¿°‰v kvIm≥

f-dp-am-bp≈ a’-c-

Øn¬ cq] h√msX

InX-bv°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hcp tUmf¿ hmßm≥ GI-tZiw 57- 58

cq] \¬tI≠n hcp∂ kml-N-cyw

\ΩpsS kºZv hy-h-ÿ-sb-bmWv Zp¿_-

e-am-°p-∂-Xv. Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩn

h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂Xv C¥y t\cn-Sp∂

{][m\ Bi-¶-bm-sW-∂n-cns° Cd-°p-

aXn sNehv h¿[n-°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp∂

cq]-bpsS aqe-y-X-I¿® IqSp-X¬ Kpcp-X-

c-amb ÿnXn-bmWv krjvSn-°p-I. Hcp

ImeØv Gj-y-bnse G‰hpw i‡-amb

Id≥kn F∂ JymXn t\Snb cq]-

bv°mWv C∂v Zp¿KXn h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

cmP-ym-¥c LS-I-ßfpw B -y-¥c LS-

I-ßfpw cq]-bpsS Cu Zp¿K-Xn°v Imc-

W-am-Wv.

Hcp `mKØv cmP-ym-¥c Xe-Øn¬

hnhn[ Id≥kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc tUmf-

dns‚ aqeyw h¿[n-°p∂ kml-N-c-y-

Øn¬ Iq\n-t∑¬ Ipcp F∂ t]mse

C¥-y-bpsS hym-]mc IΩn h¿[n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv cq]-bpsS aqeyw

X´pw XShpan√msX CSn-™-Xn\v Imc-

Ww. bp Fkv kºZv hy-hÿ hf¿®-

bpsS {Sm°n-te°v XncnsI FØp-Ibpw

bp Fkv Hmlcn hn]-Wnbpw bp Fkv

t_m≠p-Ifpw BtKmf \nt£]-Isc

BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ tUmf-dns‚ aqeyw h¿[n-®p-h-cn-

I-bm-Wv. Gj-y≥ cmP-y-ß-fn-te-Xpƒs∏-

sS-bp≈ Id≥kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc tUmf-

dns‚ ta¬t°mbva \ne-\n¬°p∂

kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ C¥-ybv°pw AXn\v

hne \¬tI≠n hcp-∂p.

B -y-¥c Xe-Øn¬ hym-]mc IΩn

(C-d -°p -aXn sNehpw Ib-‰p -aXn

sNehpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-cw) IqSn-h-cp-

∂-XmWv C¥-y≥ Id≥knsb Xf¿Øp-

∂-Xv. {]apJ td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb

Fkv & ]n C¥-y-bpsS td‰nwKv XmgvØp-

sa∂ oj-Wnbpw cq] Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-∂-

Xn-\p≈ Imc-W-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cyw

tjm¿ v sk√nw-Kn-eqsS Id≥kn hym-]m-

cn-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p.

hym-]mc IΩn IqSn-h-cp-Ibpw Cd-

°p-a-Xn-°mbn IqSp-X¬ sNe-hn-tS≠n

hcn -Ibpw sNøp -∂Xv cq] -bpsS

aqeysØ Zp¿_-e-am-°p-∂p. Ib-‰p-aXn

sNe-hn-t\-°mƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNehv IqSp-

∂Xv aqew tUmf¿ hmßp-∂-Xn\v IqSp-

X¬ cq] \¬tI≠n hcp-∂-XmWv Ct∏m-

gsØ kml-N-c-yw. G{]n-ense Cd-°p-

aXn sNehpw Ib-‰p-aXn sNehpw XΩn-

ep≈ A¥cw 1780 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.

Ign™ h¿jw G{]n-en¬ 2370 tImSn

tUmf-dns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWv \S-∂-sX-

¶n¬ Cu h¿jw AXv 2416 tImSn tUmf-

dmbn h¿[n-s®-¶nepw Cd-°p-aXn sNehv

tUmf¿ cq]sbhngp-ßp∂phym-]mc IΩnsb \nb-{¥n-°p-I-bmWv cq]-bpsS

aqe-ysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {][m\ am¿Kw.

{IqUv Hmbn-en-s‚bpw kz¿W-Øn-s‚bpw

Cd-°p-aXn sNehv IqSp-∂-XmWv

hym-]mc IΩn IqSp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {][m\ Imc-Ww.

tUm

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201336

AeIvkv sI. _m_pam¿°‰v kvIm≥

f-dp-am-bp≈ a’-c-

Øn¬ cq] h√msX

InX-bv°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hcp tUmf¿ hmßm≥ GI-tZiw 57- 58

cq] \¬tI≠n hcp∂ kml-N-cyw

\ΩpsS kºZv hy-h-ÿ-sb-bmWv Zp¿_-

e-am-°p-∂-Xv. Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩn

h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂Xv C¥y t\cn-Sp∂

{][m\ Bi-¶-bm-sW-∂n-cns° Cd-°p-

aXn sNehv h¿[n-°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp∂

cq]-bpsS aqe-y-X-I¿® IqSp-X¬ Kpcp-X-

c-amb ÿnXn-bmWv krjvSn-°p-I. Hcp

ImeØv Gj-y-bnse G‰hpw i‡-amb

Id≥kn F∂ JymXn t\Snb cq]-

bv°mWv C∂v Zp¿KXn h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

cmP-ym-¥c LS-I-ßfpw B -y-¥c LS-

I-ßfpw cq]-bpsS Cu Zp¿K-Xn°v Imc-

W-am-Wv.

Hcp `mKØv cmP-ym-¥c Xe-Øn¬

hnhn[ Id≥kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc tUmf-

dns‚ aqeyw h¿[n-°p∂ kml-N-c-y-

Øn¬ Iq\n-t∑¬ Ipcp F∂ t]mse

C¥-y-bpsS hym-]mc IΩn h¿[n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv cq]-bpsS aqeyw

X´pw XShpan√msX CSn-™-Xn\v Imc-

Ww. bp Fkv kºZv hy-hÿ hf¿®-

bpsS {Sm°n-te°v XncnsI FØp-Ibpw

bp Fkv Hmlcn hn]-Wnbpw bp Fkv

t_m≠p-Ifpw BtKmf \nt£]-Isc

BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ tUmf-dns‚ aqeyw h¿[n-®p-h-cn-

I-bm-Wv. Gj-y≥ cmP-y-ß-fn-te-Xpƒs∏-

sS-bp≈ Id≥kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc tUmf-

dns‚ ta¬t°mbva \ne-\n¬°p∂

kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ C¥-ybv°pw AXn\v

hne \¬tI≠n hcp-∂p.

B -y-¥c Xe-Øn¬ hym-]mc IΩn

(C-d -°p -aXn sNehpw Ib-‰p -aXn

sNehpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-cw) IqSn-h-cp-

∂-XmWv C¥-y≥ Id≥knsb Xf¿Øp-

∂-Xv. {]apJ td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb

Fkv & ]n C¥-y-bpsS td‰nwKv XmgvØp-

sa∂ oj-Wnbpw cq] Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-∂-

Xn-\p≈ Imc-W-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cyw

tjm¿ v sk√nw-Kn-eqsS Id≥kn hym-]m-

cn-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p.

hym-]mc IΩn IqSn-h-cp-Ibpw Cd-

°p-a-Xn-°mbn IqSp-X¬ sNe-hn-tS≠n

hcn -Ibpw sNøp -∂Xv cq] -bpsS

aqeysØ Zp¿_-e-am-°p-∂p. Ib-‰p-aXn

sNe-hn-t\-°mƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNehv IqSp-

∂Xv aqew tUmf¿ hmßp-∂-Xn\v IqSp-

X¬ cq] \¬tI≠n hcp-∂-XmWv Ct∏m-

gsØ kml-N-c-yw. G{]n-ense Cd-°p-

aXn sNehpw Ib-‰p-aXn sNehpw XΩn-

ep≈ A¥cw 1780 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.

Ign™ h¿jw G{]n-en¬ 2370 tImSn

tUmf-dns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWv \S-∂-sX-

¶n¬ Cu h¿jw AXv 2416 tImSn tUmf-

dmbn h¿[n-s®-¶nepw Cd-°p-aXn sNehv

tUmf¿ cq]sbhngp-ßp∂phym-]mc IΩnsb \nb-{¥n-°p-I-bmWv cq]-bpsS

aqe-ysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {][m\ am¿Kw.

{IqUv Hmbn-en-s‚bpw kz¿W-Øn-s‚bpw

Cd-°p-aXn sNehv IqSp-∂-XmWv

hym-]mc IΩn IqSp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {][m\ Imc-Ww.

tUm

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

37

AXn-t\-°mƒ KW-y-ambn h¿[n-®-tXmsS

hym-]mc IΩn IqSn. Ib-‰p-aXn sNe-

hn¬ 1.6 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ

Cd-°p-aXn sNe-hn¬ 10.0 iX-am\w

h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. 4195 tImSn cq]-

bpsS hym-]mc IΩn-bmWv cmP-y-Øn\v

t]td≠n hcp-∂-Xv.

hym-]mc IΩnsb \nb-{¥n-°p-I-

bmWv cq]-bpsS aqe-ysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-

Øm-\p≈ {][m\ am¿Kw. {IqUv Hmbn-

en-s‚bpw kz¿W-Øn-s‚bpw Cd-°p-

aXn sNehv IqSp-∂-XmWv hym-]mc IΩn

IqSp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {][m\ Imc-Ww. G{]n-

en¬ 750 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ kz¿Ww,

sh≈n Cd-°p-a-Xn -bmWv \S-∂-Xv.

ap≥h¿jw G{]n-en¬ CXv 310 tImSn

tUmf-dn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿W-Øns‚

Cd-°p-aXn sNe-hn-ep-≠mb h¿[\ 138

iX-am-\-am-Wv. kz¿W-Øns‚ hne i‡-

ambn CSn-™-t∏mƒ sNdp-InS \nt£-]-

I¿ kz¿Ww hmßn-°q-´m≥ ImWn®

h¿[n-X-amb Xm¬∏-c-y-amWv kz¿W Cd-

°p-aXn IqSm≥ Imc-Ww. kz¿W Cd-°p-

aXnbpsS h¿[\ aqew samØw Cd-°p-

a-Xn-bn-ep-≠mb h¿[\ 10.9 iX-am-\-am-

Wv. Ign™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 740 tImSn

tUmf-dmWv kz¿Ww, sh≈n Cd-°p-a-

Xn°p th≠n sNe-hn- -Xv. s^{_p-h-cn,

am¿®v amk-ß-fn¬ CXv bYm-{Iaw 570

tImSn tUmfdpw 330 tImSn tUmf-dp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn-emWv

kz¿W Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS Xocph h¿[n-

∏n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

{IqUv Hmbn¬ hnebpw kz¿W-

Øns‚ hnebpw CSn-bp-∂Xv Id‚ v

A°u≠v IΩn Ipd-bm≥ klm-b-I-am-

Ip-sa∂pw C¥-y≥ kºZv hy-hÿ Hcp

Xncn-®p-h-chv \S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ e£-W-

ßƒ {]I-S-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ A\p-

am-\-Øn¬ C¥-y≥ Hmlcn hn]Wn IpXn-

°p-Ibpw hntZi \nt£-]I ÿm]-\-

ßƒ C¥-y≥ hn] -Wn -bn -te°v

\nt£]w Hcp-°pIbpw sNøp-tºm-

gmWv adp-`m-KØv C¥-y≥ cq]-bpsS

aqeyw IpØs\ CSn-™-Xv. Pq¨ c≠mw

hmc-tØmsS hntZi \nt£-]I ÿm]-

\-ßfpw C¥-y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ A‰

hn¬∏\ \S-Øm≥ Bcw- n-®-tXmsS cq]

IqSp-X¬ Zp¿_-e-am-bn.

{]-apJ tÃm°v t{_m°nwKvÿm]-\-amb slUvPv CI-zn-‰o-kns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I≥

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sIm®n tImgn-t°mSv

kna‚ v (_m-Kn-\v)tem°¬ ]¿tNkv 360 360 320(-kp-hm-cn)

Ão¬ (In.-{Kmw) 46.48 57 55.18

XSn ( Iyp_vIv ASn) Xm∂n 591 637.89

XSn ( Iyp_vIv ASn) sk°‚ v ¢mkv lm¿Uv 2100(h-b-e-‰v) 1475(h-b-e-‰v) 2100(Ccpƒ)

aÆv (Iyp_vIv ASn) 90 65 62

Izmdn UÃv ˛ 44 -

sa‰¬ (3/4 C©v) 28.75 23 30

sa‰¬ (1/4 C©v) 23 24 30

sa‰¬ (11/2 C©v) 26.75 25 26

tlmtfm tªm°v (8 C©v) 30.50 33 37

tlmtfm tªm°v (6 C©v) - ˛ -

tlmtfm tªm°v (4 C©v) 19 ˛ ˛

tkmfnUv tªm°v (6 C©v) 31 22 ˛

tkmfnUv tªm°v (4 C©v) 22.50 15.50 23.50

CjvSnI 6 7.20 6.70sdUn-anIvkv 5400 4600 ˛

Ah-ew_w : ktX¨ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkv (Si) ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

sI´nS\n¿ΩmWkma-{Kn-I-fpsS Pq¨ Ah-km\hmcw

hn]-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂p tiJ-cn-®-Xvhne-\n-e-hmcw

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201338

hniz\mY≥ HSm´v

‘kpc£’

kv°p-I-fpsS Hcp temI-

ØmWv \mw C∂v Pohn-°p-

∂-Xv. sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h¿

Bcp-am-Is´ Ah-cpsS {]hrØn aqew

s]mXp-P-\-ßƒt°m, a‰p-≈-h¿t°m

A]-I-S-ßƒ, Akp-J-ßƒ, \mi-\-jvS-

ßƒ F∂nh kw -hn-®m¬ kzm- m-hn-I-

ambpw \mw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬tI-≠-

Xp-≠v. {]tX-y-In®pw AsXmcp \nb-a-]-c-

amb _m≤-yX IqSn-bm-bm-tem? AXn-

\m¬ eb-_n-en‰n t]mfn-kn-Iƒ°v Cu

Ime-L- -Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd {]m[m-\-y-ap-

≠v.

C¥-y-bn¬ eb-_n-en‰n t]mfn-kn-I-

fpsS hf¿® samØw {]oan-b-Øns‚

aq∂p iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv. a‰v hnI-knX

cmP-y-ß-fn-em-Is´ 30 apX¬ 40% hsc-

bmWv CXns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c-°v. eb-_n-

en‰n t]mfn-kn-Iƒ G‰-hp-a-[nIw {]tbm-

P\w sNøp-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td‰v ÿm]-\-

ßƒ, ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ, sF.-Sn. skIvS¿,

^m¿a Iº-\n-Iƒ, I¨kv{S-£≥ Iº-

\n-Iƒ, tamt´m¿ hml\ taJ-e, Bip-

]-{Xn-Iƒ, tlm´-ep-Iƒ F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

CXp IqSmsX tUmIvS¿am¿, F©n-\o-

b¿am¿, h°o-e-∑m¿, Ub-d-IvS¿am¿,

B¿°n-s´-Iv‰p-Iƒ, C≥k-z -d≥kv/

sjb¿ t{_m°¿am¿ F∂n-h¿°pw

G‰hpw A\n-hm-c-y-amb t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-

Xv.

C¥-y-bnse an°-hmdpw F√m P\-

d¬ C≥j-z-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fnepw Cu

t]mfnkn e`-y-am-Wv. t]mfn-kn-Iƒ

GsX√mw hn m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ°v

GXp Xcw dnkv°p-Iƒ Ih¿ sNøp-

sa∂ Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

1. ]ªnIv eb-_n-en-‰n: Hcp ÿm]-

\-sam, kwL-S-\-sbm, Iº-\nsbm Ah-

cpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqew AXm-bXv A]-

I-S-a-c-Ww, AwK-ssh-I-e-yw, F∂n-

hbv°p ]pdsa hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ°v t\cn-

tS≠n hcp∂ IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw CXn¬

eb-_n-en‰nC≥jp-d≥kv

Ih¿ sNøp-∂p.

2. t{]mUIvSv eb-_n-en-‰n: Dev]-∂-

ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ hy-h-kmb ÿm]-\-

ßƒ, hnev]-\-°m¿ F∂n-hsc e£-y-an-

´mWv Cu t]mfnkn hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. A]-I-S-a-c-Ww, ]cn-°v,

C¥-y-bn¬ eb-_n-en‰n t]mfn-kn-I-fpsS hf¿® samØw

{]oan-b-Øns‚ aq∂p iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv. a‰v hnI-knX

cmP-y-ß-fn-em-Is´ 30 apX¬ 40% hsc-bmWv CXns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c-°v.

dn

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201338

hniz\mY≥ HSm´v

‘kpc£’

kv°p-I-fpsS Hcp temI-

ØmWv \mw C∂v Pohn-°p-

∂-Xv. sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h¿

Bcp-am-Is´ Ah-cpsS {]hrØn aqew

s]mXp-P-\-ßƒt°m, a‰p-≈-h¿t°m

A]-I-S-ßƒ, Akp-J-ßƒ, \mi-\-jvS-

ßƒ F∂nh kw -hn-®m¬ kzm- m-hn-I-

ambpw \mw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬tI-≠-

Xp-≠v. {]tX-y-In®pw AsXmcp \nb-a-]-c-

amb _m≤-yX IqSn-bm-bm-tem? AXn-

\m¬ eb-_n-en‰n t]mfn-kn-Iƒ°v Cu

Ime-L- -Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd {]m[m-\-y-ap-

≠v.

C¥-y-bn¬ eb-_n-en‰n t]mfn-kn-I-

fpsS hf¿® samØw {]oan-b-Øns‚

aq∂p iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv. a‰v hnI-knX

cmP-y-ß-fn-em-Is´ 30 apX¬ 40% hsc-

bmWv CXns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c-°v. eb-_n-

en‰n t]mfn-kn-Iƒ G‰-hp-a-[nIw {]tbm-

P\w sNøp-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td‰v ÿm]-\-

ßƒ, ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ, sF.-Sn. skIvS¿,

^m¿a Iº-\n-Iƒ, I¨kv{S-£≥ Iº-

\n-Iƒ, tamt´m¿ hml\ taJ-e, Bip-

]-{Xn-Iƒ, tlm´-ep-Iƒ F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

CXp IqSmsX tUmIvS¿am¿, F©n-\o-

b¿am¿, h°o-e-∑m¿, Ub-d-IvS¿am¿,

B¿°n-s´-Iv‰p-Iƒ, C≥k-z -d≥kv/

sjb¿ t{_m°¿am¿ F∂n-h¿°pw

G‰hpw A\n-hm-c-y-amb t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-

Xv.

C¥-y-bnse an°-hmdpw F√m P\-

d¬ C≥j-z-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fnepw Cu

t]mfnkn e`-y-am-Wv. t]mfn-kn-Iƒ

GsX√mw hn m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ°v

GXp Xcw dnkv°p-Iƒ Ih¿ sNøp-

sa∂ Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

1. ]ªnIv eb-_n-en-‰n: Hcp ÿm]-

\-sam, kwL-S-\-sbm, Iº-\nsbm Ah-

cpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqew AXm-bXv A]-

I-S-a-c-Ww, AwK-ssh-I-e-yw, F∂n-

hbv°p ]pdsa hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ°v t\cn-

tS≠n hcp∂ IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw CXn¬

eb-_n-en‰nC≥jp-d≥kv

Ih¿ sNøp-∂p.

2. t{]mUIvSv eb-_n-en-‰n: Dev]-∂-

ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ hy-h-kmb ÿm]-\-

ßƒ, hnev]-\-°m¿ F∂n-hsc e£-y-an-

´mWv Cu t]mfnkn hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. A]-I-S-a-c-Ww, ]cn-°v,

C¥-y-bn¬ eb-_n-en‰n t]mfn-kn-I-fpsS hf¿® samØw

{]oan-b-Øns‚ aq∂p iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv. a‰v hnI-knX

cmP-y-ß-fn-em-Is´ 30 apX¬ 40% hsc-bmWv CXns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c-°v.

dn

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

39

Dev]∂w D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-aqew kw -hn-t®-°m-hp∂ Akp-

J-ßƒ, IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ, hkvXp-hI-Iƒ°v D≠m-tb-°m-

hp∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ, F∂nh D]-t`m-‡m-hns\m s]mXp-

P-\-ßƒt°m D≠m-bm¬ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. \n¿Ωm-W-Ønse XI-cmdpw Ih¿ sNøp∂ Cu

t]mfnkn m¿a Iº-\n-Iƒ, Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿ F∂n-h¿°v

G‰hpw A\p-tbm-P-y-am-b-Xm-Wv.

3. s{]m -j-W¬ C≥Uw-an-\n‰n t]mfn-kn: \ΩpsS

\mńse GXm≠v F√m s{]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ°pw A\p-

tbm-P-y-amb t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-Xv. IÃ-a¿°v kmº-Øn-I-

ambn t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ \jvS-ßƒ, imco-cn-I-am-bp≈

\jvS-ßƒ, km[\ kma-{Kn-Iƒ°p≈ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

F∂nh Cu t]mfn-kn-bn¬ Ih¿ sNøp-∂p-≠v. {]h¿Ø-

\-ta-J-e-bn¬ sX‰p-Iƒ kw`-hn-°p-I, hn´p-t]m-hp-I,

F∂n-h-aqew IÃ-a¿°v \jvSw kw -hn-®mepw Cu t]mfn-

kn-bn-eqsS kwc-£Ww e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tUmIvS¿am¿,

F©n-\o -b¿am¿, h°o-e -∑m¿, amt\-P vsa‚ v

I¨kƒ´‚p-Iƒ, C≥j-z -d≥kv t{_m°¿am¿,

Nm¿t´¿Uv A°u-≠‚ v, B¿°n-sSIv‰v F∂n-h¿°mWv

Cu t]mfnkn FSp-°p-∂-Xp-aqew {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-I.

4. Ub-d-IvtSgvkv/Hmô-tkgvkv eb-_n-en-‰n: HutZ-

ym-KnI ]Z-hn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ Ub-d-IvS¿am¿°v sX‰mb Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xp-aqew kmº-Øn-I-ambn IjvS-\-

jvS-ßƒ kw`-hn-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. CXv Ih¿ sNøp-hm≥

ta¬]-d™ t]mfn-kn-bn-eqsS km≤-y-am-Wv.

5. Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v eb-_n-en-‰n: sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ \n¿_-

‘-ambpw FSp-Øn-cn-t°≠ Hcp t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-Xv. \ΩpsS \mń¬

Znh-tk-\-sb-t∂mWw sXmgn¬P-\-y-tcm-K-ßƒ, A]-I-S-a-c-Ww,

AwK-ssh-I-eyw F∂nh tPmen-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v kw -hn-°p-

∂p-≠v. sXmgn¬im-e-Iƒ AYhm \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-

°p-tºmƒ \mw tIm¨{SmIvSv sImSp-°p∂ ]Xnhv km[m-c-W-am-Wv.

tIm¨{Sm-IvS-dpsS sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn Cu t]mfn-

kn-bn-eqsS Ih¿ sNøm≥ km[n-°pw. h¿°v sa≥ tImº≥tk-

j≥ BIvSv 1923 A\p-k-cn®v sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Bcp-Xs∂

Bbmepw Ah¿°v sXmgn-en¬ \n∂v IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ kw`-hn-

®m¬ sXmgn-ep-Sa \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Im≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-Wv.

6. Imcn-tbgvkv eoK¬ eb-_n-en-‰n: Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw

as‰mcp ÿetØbv°v km[-\-ßƒ, Nc-°p-Iƒ F∂nh sIm≠p

t]mhp-tºmƒ, Ib-‰p-tºmƒ, Cd-°p-tºmƒ F∂o Ah-k-c-Øn¬

tISp- ]m-Sp-Iƒ, \jvS-ßƒ F∂nh kw -hn-°m≥ CS-bp-≠v. Xo]n-

Sp-Øw, If-hv, tdmU-]-I-S-ßƒ F∂n-h-bv°p-]p-dsa {]Ir-Xn-t£m-

-ßƒhsc Cu t]mfn-kn-bn-eqsS Ih¿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

7. tamt´m¿- -tX¿Uv ]m¿ń eb-_n-en-‰n: C¥-y-bn¬ C∂v G‰-

hp-a-[nIw hn¬°p∂ t]mfn-kn-bmWv tamt´m¿ hml\ taJ-e-bn¬

tX¿Uv ]m¿ń C≥j-z-d≥kv. CXn¬ \ΩpsS hml\w aqew s]mXp-

P-\-ßƒ°v A]-I-S-a-c-Ww, AwK-ssh-I-eyw F∂nh kw -hn-®m-

epw, hml\w aqew s]mXp-ap-X-ent\m hkvXp-h-I-Iƒt°m \mi-

\jvSw kw -hn-®mepw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-°p∂ t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-

Xv. tamt´m¿ hml-\-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw s]mXp-tdm-Un¬ hml\w D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Cu t]mfnkn FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

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hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201340

B¿. tlenIrjnbpw hy-h-km-bhpw

Iip-am-hns‚hy-h-kmb km≤-y-X-Iƒ

Iip-am-hns‚ ]Zhn hnf-tem-IØv Db-

cm-Ø-XmWv as‰mcp A¤p-Xw. A≠n-∏-

cn-∏ns‚ amlm-flyw Is≠-Øn-bn´pw

BZ-ysØ Iip-h≠n ^mIvSdn 1927-˛-

emWv AXpw sIm√ØmWv ÿm]n-°-s∏-

-Xv. sIm√w XpS¿∂v Iip-h≠n hy-h-km-

b-Øn-s‚bpw hn]-W-\-Øn-s‚bpw

am{X-a√ AXn-i-‡-amb Hcp t{SUv

bqWn -b≥ {]ÿm-\ -Øn -s‚bpw

Bÿm-\-ambn hf¿∂p. AXn\v

ImcWw Iip-amhv Xs∂.

C¥-y-bn-en-t∏mƒ H≥]Xv

e£w slIvS-dn¬ Iiph≠n

Irjn-bp-≠v. 10 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬

CXv hym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-

Øn¬ Iip-amhv Irjn-ÿew ]t£

Ipd™p hcn-I-bmWv. Cu cwK-Øp≈

D¬]m-Z-\- -Irjn ÿe {]Xm]w hfsc

Ipd-s™-¶nepw Iip-h-≠n-]-cn-∏ns‚

D¬]m-Z-\Øns‚bpw tXm´≠n Cd-°p-a-

XnbpsSbpw Iip-h≠n ]cn-∏ns‚ Ib-

‰p-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw tI{μ-ambn sIm√w

\n¬°p-∂p. alm-cm-jv{S, I¿Wm-S-Iw,

B{‘m-{]-tZ-iv, Xan-g-Iw, Hdo m Ch-

sc√mw tIc-f-Øns‚ hfsc ap∂n-em-Wv.

am{X-hp-a√ \ΩpsS Irjn-ÿew Aº-

Xn-\m-bncw slIvS-dmbn Npcp-ßn-bn- p-≠v.

2010- se IW-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v C¥y-

bnse Iip-h≠n D¬]m-Z\w Bdv e£w

S¨ BWv. Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn¬ alm-

cmjv{SbmWv ap∂n¬. slIvS-dn\v 1186

Intem{Kmw. c≠mw ÿm\w tIc-f-

Øn\mWv 957 Intem-{Kmw.

¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿°v \Ωp-sS-bm-fp-Iƒ C´ t]cmWv ]d-¶n-

Iƒ. Ah¿ \ap°p e -y-am-°nb k¿h-Xn-t\mSpw ]d¶n

tN¿ØmWv \mw hnfn-®-Xv. Aß-s\-bmWv ]d-¶n-amhpw

]d-¶n-b-≠nbpw Hs° \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-b-Xv. ]t£ Ah¿ F¥v t]cn-

´mWv Cu ac-sØ \ap°v X∂Xv F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Iip-amhv kmln-X-y-ß-fn¬

Bcpw ]d™p I≠n- n-√. sXt° Ata-cn-°-bnse {_ko-en¬ \n∂pw hntZ-

i-\m-Wyw t\Sm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp ac-am-bn- √ Ah¿ C¥-y-bn-tebv°v CXns\

sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. GXp aÆnepw Hcp ]cn-N-c-Whpw C√msX hf¿∂v asÆm-

en∏v XS-bm≥ ]‰nb Hcp hr£-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ C¥-y-bn-en-d-°n-b-sX-∂-XmWv

kX-yw. Imew AXns\ Hcp tUmf¿ hnf-bm-°n.

]t£ h¿j-ßƒ ]eXp Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]mgvhr£w tUmf¿ ac-am-

bn amdn. Hcp h≥ hy-h-km-b-Øns‚ ]nd-hn°pw AXp hgn-sX-fn-®p. C∂n-

t∏mƒ Iip-h≠n ]cn-∏ns‚ km∂n-≤-y-an-√mØ Hcp h≥InS tlm´¬ kap-

®-bhpw temI-Øn-en-√. hninjvS Blm-c-ambn A≠n-∏-cn∏v Db¿s∂-¶nepw

t]m

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201340

B¿. tlenIrjnbpw hy-h-km-bhpw

Iip-am-hns‚hy-h-kmb km≤-y-X-Iƒ

Iip-am-hns‚ ]Zhn hnf-tem-IØv Db-

cm-Ø-XmWv as‰mcp A¤p-Xw. A≠n-∏-

cn-∏ns‚ amlm-flyw Is≠-Øn-bn´pw

BZ-ysØ Iip-h≠n ^mIvSdn 1927-˛-

emWv AXpw sIm√ØmWv ÿm]n-°-s∏-

-Xv. sIm√w XpS¿∂v Iip-h≠n hy-h-km-

b-Øn-s‚bpw hn]-W-\-Øn-s‚bpw

am{X-a√ AXn-i-‡-amb Hcp t{SUv

bqWn -b≥ {]ÿm-\ -Øn -s‚bpw

Bÿm-\-ambn hf¿∂p. AXn\v

ImcWw Iip-amhv Xs∂.

C¥-y-bn-en-t∏mƒ H≥]Xv

e£w slIvS-dn¬ Iiph≠n

Irjn-bp-≠v. 10 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬

CXv hym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-

Øn¬ Iip-amhv Irjn-ÿew ]t£

Ipd™p hcn-I-bmWv. Cu cwK-Øp≈

D¬]m-Z-\- -Irjn ÿe {]Xm]w hfsc

Ipd-s™-¶nepw Iip-h-≠n-]-cn-∏ns‚

D¬]m-Z-\Øns‚bpw tXm´≠n Cd-°p-a-

XnbpsSbpw Iip-h≠n ]cn-∏ns‚ Ib-

‰p-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw tI{μ-ambn sIm√w

\n¬°p-∂p. alm-cm-jv{S, I¿Wm-S-Iw,

B{‘m-{]-tZ-iv, Xan-g-Iw, Hdo m Ch-

sc√mw tIc-f-Øns‚ hfsc ap∂n-em-Wv.

am{X-hp-a√ \ΩpsS Irjn-ÿew Aº-

Xn-\m-bncw slIvS-dmbn Npcp-ßn-bn- p-≠v.

2010- se IW-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v C¥y-

bnse Iip-h≠n D¬]m-Z\w Bdv e£w

S¨ BWv. Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn¬ alm-

cmjv{SbmWv ap∂n¬. slIvS-dn\v 1186

Intem{Kmw. c≠mw ÿm\w tIc-f-

Øn\mWv 957 Intem-{Kmw.

¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿°v \Ωp-sS-bm-fp-Iƒ C´ t]cmWv ]d-¶n-

Iƒ. Ah¿ \ap°p e -y-am-°nb k¿h-Xn-t\mSpw ]d¶n

tN¿ØmWv \mw hnfn-®-Xv. Aß-s\-bmWv ]d-¶n-amhpw

]d-¶n-b-≠nbpw Hs° \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-b-Xv. ]t£ Ah¿ F¥v t]cn-

´mWv Cu ac-sØ \ap°v X∂Xv F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Iip-amhv kmln-X-y-ß-fn¬

Bcpw ]d™p I≠n- n-√. sXt° Ata-cn-°-bnse {_ko-en¬ \n∂pw hntZ-

i-\m-Wyw t\Sm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp ac-am-bn- √ Ah¿ C¥-y-bn-tebv°v CXns\

sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. GXp aÆnepw Hcp ]cn-N-c-Whpw C√msX hf¿∂v asÆm-

en∏v XS-bm≥ ]‰nb Hcp hr£-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ C¥-y-bn-en-d-°n-b-sX-∂-XmWv

kX-yw. Imew AXns\ Hcp tUmf¿ hnf-bm-°n.

]t£ h¿j-ßƒ ]eXp Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]mgvhr£w tUmf¿ ac-am-

bn amdn. Hcp h≥ hy-h-km-b-Øns‚ ]nd-hn°pw AXp hgn-sX-fn-®p. C∂n-

t∏mƒ Iip-h≠n ]cn-∏ns‚ km∂n-≤-y-an-√mØ Hcp h≥InS tlm´¬ kap-

®-bhpw temI-Øn-en-√. hninjvS Blm-c-ambn A≠n-∏-cn∏v Db¿s∂-¶nepw

t]m

Pqsse 2013

hyh

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cfw

vyavasayakeralam

41

hntZ-i-\m-Wyw hmcn-°q- p∂ Iip-

h≠n hy-h-km-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-

tºmƒ hy-‡-am-Ip∂ Hcp k¶-S-I-c-amb

Imcyw Icn-ºv, Gew, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, s\√v,

]®-°-dn, ]gw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬

ImWp∂ hy-h-km-bhpw Irjnbpw XΩn-

ep≈ _‘w Cu cwK-Øp hfsc

ipjvI-am-Wv. Irjn hnI-k-\-Øn\pw

I¿jI \∑bv°pw t{]m’m-l-\-

Øn\pw hy-h-kmbw Hcp ]n¥p-Wbpw

\¬Ip-∂n√ F∂ ]cmXn km¿Δ-{Xn-I-am-

Wv.

C¥-ybv°v Bh-i-y-ap≈ tXm´≠n

ChnsS D¬]m-Zn-∏n°m≥ Ign-bpw. temI-

Ønse G‰hpw \√ Kth-jW kwhn-

[m\w C¥-y-bn-em-Wv. temI-Øn¬ BZy-

ambn Iip-amhv Kth-j-W-tI{μw \ne-

hn¬ hcp-Øn-bXv 1952- ¬ sIm´m-c-°-c-

bn¬ ]gb Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ k¿°m-cm-

Irjn-bpsS sFi-z-cyw hmcn hnX-dp∂

hf¿® ImcWw C∂p Iip-amhv ac-ßƒ

am{X-a√ sXßpt]mepw sh´n-am‰n I¿j-

I¿ d∫¿ \Sp-∂p≠v F∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-

X-bm-sW-¶nepw Iip-am-hns‚ Irjnbpw

B -y-¥c D¬]m-Z-\hpw C\nbpw h¿≤n-

∏n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw.

Iip-am-hns‚ Kth-jW ^e-am-

bn´v 14 ap¥nb C\-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn -´p -≠v. ac -sam -∂n¬ 17 ¬]cw

Intem{Kmw hnfhp In´p∂ C\-ßƒ ]e-

Xp-≠v. t\csØ ]q°p-∂-hbpw Xma-

kn®v ]qh-Wn-bp-∂-hbpw anI® ]g-

ßƒ Xcp-∂-hbpw C°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v.

thK-Øn¬ hf¿∂p Imbv°p∂ H´p-

ssXIƒ Bh-i-y-Øn\v D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m-

hp∂ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ kpe- w.

tXm´-a-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Iip-amhv

amXrIm Irjn-bn-S-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬

Is≠-ØpI {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

tXm -Ønse Iip-am-hp-I-fpsS Nn -bmb

]cn-]m-e\Øn\v IqSp-X¬ tPmen-°msc

Bh-i-y -ambn hcp-∂-Xn -\m¬ Cu

cwKØpw Xmev]-cyw Ipd-bp-∂p.

AtX-k-abw Ipd™ CS-Øp

\n∂pw hen-∏hpw \√ mc-hpap≈ ]cn∏v

e`-y-amIpw hn[w Irjn {Iao-I-cn-®m¬

em`w h¿≤n-°pw. ]t£ Iip-h-≠n-

bpsS KpWhpw BIr-Xnbpw `mchpw

t\m°n-bp≈ t{KUnwKv kwhn[m\w

hn]-Wn-bn¬ hcm-ØnS-tØmfw Imew

D¬]m-Z-I¿ CXn¬ Xev]-ccm-In-√. ]gw

]®-°dn taJ-e-bn¬ shPn-‰-_nƒ B‚ v

{^q´v s{]mtam-j≥ Iu¨kn¬ Irjn-

°mcpw I®-h-S-°mcpw XΩn¬ Ccp-

h¿°pw KpW-I-c-amb _‘w krjvSn-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Iip-h≠n kw`-

Wv. temIØv BsI \ne-hn-ep≈ anI-

®-bn\w Iip-amhv C\-ßƒ tiJ-cn®v

sIm´m-c-°cbn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Iip-

am-hn≥ tXm´w C∂n-t∏mƒ C√. AXv

luknMv tImf-\n-bmbn amdn. ]gb ac-

ßƒ F√mw A{]-X-y-£-am-bn.

Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime h∂-

t∏mƒ Cu tI{μw B\-°-b-tØbv°v

am‰n. Ct∏mƒ Iip-amhv Kth-jWw \S-

°p-∂Xv amS-°-Ø-d-bnse Iip-amhv

Kth-jW ÿm]-\-Øn-em-Wv. H -\-h[n

]pXnb C\-ßƒ, ]Xn-h® ssXIƒ

ChnsS \n∂pw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]t£

AXns‚ qcn- m-Khpw a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-

fmWv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. d∫¿

sXt° Ata-cn-°-bnse {_ko-en¬ \n∂pwhntZ-i-\m-Wyw t\Sm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp ac-am-bn- √Ah¿ C¥-y-bn-tebv°v CXns\ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv.GXp aÆnepw Hcp ]cn-N-c-Whpw C√msX hf¿∂vasÆm-en∏v XS-bm≥ ]‰nb Hcp hr£-sa∂\ne-bn¬ C¥-y-bn-en-d-°n-b-sX-∂-XmWv kX-yw.Imew AXns\ Hcp tUmf¿ hnf-bm-°n.

hyh

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201342

cW taJ-e-bn¬ Hcp ]cn-]mSn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXm¬

I¿j-I¿°pw I®-h-S-°m¿°pw AXv KpWw sNøpw. ]t£

CXn-\p≈ ]cn-{iaw BcmWv XpS-tß-≠Xv F∂-XmWv

{]iv\w.

as‰mcp taJe Iip-am-ß-bpsS D]-tbm-K-am-Wv. tKmhm-

bn¬ Iip-am-ß-bn¬ \n∂p s^∂n D≠m-°p-∂p. hn¬°p-

∂p. ]Ww t\Sp-∂p. \mS≥ s^\n k¿h-tcm-K-kw-lm-cn-bmbn

F√m hońepw kq£n-°p-∂p. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. mIvSdn

s^\n C¥-y-bpsS F√m mK-tØbv°pw hntZ-i-tØ°pw

\√ hnebv°v \¬Ip-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ Iip-am-ºgw ]q¿W-

ambpw \in-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Icw I¿Wm-S-I-Ønepw B{‘m-

bnepw Xan-g-IØpw Icn-ºn≥ N≠n-bn¬ \n∂pw hm‰p∂

Nmcmbw Cw•ojv t]cp≈ Ip∏n-bn-em°n tImSn-°-W-°n\v

cq]bv°v ChnsS hn¬°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

s^\n D≠m-°n-bm¬ AtXm-sSm∏w Iip-amßm

ssh\pw Pmapw Hs° D≠m-°mw. ]t£ s^\n D≠m-°m-

\p≈ {iaw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ t]mepw \mw XpS-ßp-∂n-√.

]Icw tKmh-bn¬ \n∂p≈ s^\n-sb-∏‰n ]d™v Bk-z-Zn-

°p-∂p. tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bv°p≈ Iip-am-hn≥]gw \mw

h¿jw tXmdpw \in-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp h≥h-y-h-km-b-Øn-\p≈

Akw-kvIr-X-hkvXp hf-ambn aÆntebv°v Xncn®p

\¬Ip∂p F∂p ]d™v {]Ir-Xn-kvt\lw Bk-z-Zn-°mw.

tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime Iip-am-ß-bn¬ \n∂v

Pyq-kv, knd-∏v, Pmw, Iym≥Un, A®m¿, NSv\n, ssh\p-Iƒ

Ch D≠m-°m-\p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n®v FSp-

Øn- p-≠v. apt∂m´p hcp∂ hy-h-kmb kwcw- -I¿°v AXp

e -y-am-°m-\p≈ hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw Xøm¿.

hy-h-kmbw XpS-ßm-\p≈ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`hw kpe-`w.

sSIvt\m-fPn ssIsøØpw Zqc-Øv. ]t£ Ah D]-tbm-Kn®v

Dev]-∂-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°m-\p≈ kwcw- -Isc Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬

\ap°v ]eXpw C\nbpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. F¶n¬ am{Xta Iip-

amhv Irjn-°m-cs‚ BZm-bhpw Xmev]-c-yhpw h¿≤n-°p-I-

bp-≈q. Irjnbpw kmt¶-XnI sshZ-KvZ-yhpw hy-h-km-bhpw

Dev]∂ hn]-W-\hpw IqSn Iqń-bn-W-°m≥ \ap°v C\nbpw

Aam¥w ]mSn-√.

B`-y-¥c D¬]m-Z-\-tØ-°mƒ hy-h-km-b-im-e-Iƒ

tXm´≠n Cd-°p-aXn°v Xmev]-cyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hi-ßƒ

IqSn ]T\-hn-t[-b-am-°-Ww. h¿jw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw Cd-°p-a-

Xn-°p≈ hnebpw X∑q-e-ap≈ hntZ-i-\m-Wy tNm¿®bpw h¿≤n-

°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw sXmgn-em-fn-t£-ahpw sXmgn¬ \ne h¿≤-

\-hpw Imń-bmWv Cd-°p-a-Xn°v kΩXw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. X∑qew

c≠p \jvS-ßƒ Adn-bmsX h∂p IqSp-∂p. BZ-y-tØXv Iip-

amhv Irjn \in-°p-∂p. Irjn-°m-cp-sS hchv Ipd-bp-∂p. B -

y-¥c D¬]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-tºmƒ \ym-b-ambpw tXm´≠n \¬Ip∂

cmjv{S-ßƒ hne Iq´p-∂p.

Iip-am-hns‚ hnhn[ KpW-ßƒ \mw Is≠Øn hcn-I-

bm-Wv. ]cn-∏n\v am{X-a√ tXmSn¬ \n∂p≈ FÆbv°pw C∂v

henb hy-h-kmb {]m[m-\-y-ap-≠v. ]t£ C∂sØ Iip-amhv

Irjn-bp-w Iip-h≠n hy-h-km-bhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w A{X

Bi-zm-k-y-a-√. 2900 tImSn cq]-bpsS hntZ-i-\m-Wyw ]cn-∏p-I-

b‰n Ab®pw 24 tImSn tXm´≠n FÆ Ib-‰n Ab®pw t\Sp-

∂p-s≠-¶nepw {]Xn-h¿jw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS tXm´≠n

Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I-bm-Wv. 7 1/2 e£w S¨ tXm -≠n-bmWv Cd-

°p-aXn sNøp-∂Xv

C¥-y-bn-en-t∏mƒ 3750 Iip-amhv kwkvI-cW mIvS-dn-I-

fp-≠v. Ah-bn¬ 2200 alm-cm-jv{S-bn-em-Wv. ]t£ samØw

kwkvI-c-W-Øns‚ {][m-\-]¶v \S-°p-∂Xv shdpw 427 mIvS-

dn-I-fp≈ tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv. tIcfØnem-Is´ samØw D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂Xv 387000 S¨ tXm´-≠n-bm-Wv. CXn¬ 3,20,000 SÆpw

Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ tXm -≠n-b-t{X. AtX kabw alm-cm-jv{S-

bnepw tKmhbnepw B{‘m-{]-tZ-inepw Cd-°p-aXn tXm´≠n

C√.

tIc-f-Ønse B`-y-¥c D¬]m-Z\w Db¿Øm≥ hy-h-

kmb taJ-ebpw Irjn taJ-ebpw XΩn¬ Hcp ]pXnb _‘w

Bh-i-y-am-Wv. As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ tXm´≠n

Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Iip-h≠n hy-h-kmbw

tIc-f-Øn¬ kvXw`n-°pw. C∂sØ Ipg-™p-a-dn-bp∂ kmº-

ØnI temI-Øn¬ H∂pw Akw- -h-y-ß-f-s√∂pw Hm¿°-Ww.

Irjn hIp∏v ap≥ Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I≥.

tKmhm-bn¬ Iip-am-ß-bn¬ \n∂p s^∂n D≠m-°p-∂p.

hn¬°p-∂p. \mS≥ s^\n k¿h-tcm-K-kw-lm-cn-bmbn

F√m hońepw kq£n-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ Iip-am-

ºgw ]q¿W-ambpw \in-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Icw I¿Wm-S-I-

Ønepw B{‘m-bnepw Xan-g-IØpw Icn-ºn≥

N≠n-bn¬ \n∂pw hm‰p∂ Nmcmbw Cw•ojv t]cp≈

Ip∏n-bn-em°n tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]bv°v ChnsS

hn¬°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201342

cW taJ-e-bn¬ Hcp ]cn-]mSn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXm¬

I¿j-I¿°pw I®-h-S-°m¿°pw AXv KpWw sNøpw. ]t£

CXn-\p≈ ]cn-{iaw BcmWv XpS-tß-≠Xv F∂-XmWv

{]iv\w.

as‰mcp taJe Iip-am-ß-bpsS D]-tbm-K-am-Wv. tKmhm-

bn¬ Iip-am-ß-bn¬ \n∂p s^∂n D≠m-°p-∂p. hn¬°p-

∂p. ]Ww t\Sp-∂p. \mS≥ s^\n k¿h-tcm-K-kw-lm-cn-bmbn

F√m hońepw kq£n-°p-∂p. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. mIvSdn

s^\n C¥-y-bpsS F√m mK-tØbv°pw hntZ-i-tØ°pw

\√ hnebv°v \¬Ip-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ Iip-am-ºgw ]q¿W-

ambpw \in-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Icw I¿Wm-S-I-Ønepw B{‘m-

bnepw Xan-g-IØpw Icn-ºn≥ N≠n-bn¬ \n∂pw hm‰p∂

Nmcmbw Cw•ojv t]cp≈ Ip∏n-bn-em°n tImSn-°-W-°n\v

cq]bv°v ChnsS hn¬°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

s^\n D≠m-°n-bm¬ AtXm-sSm∏w Iip-amßm

ssh\pw Pmapw Hs° D≠m-°mw. ]t£ s^\n D≠m-°m-

\p≈ {iaw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ t]mepw \mw XpS-ßp-∂n-√.

]Icw tKmh-bn¬ \n∂p≈ s^\n-sb-∏‰n ]d™v Bk-z-Zn-

°p-∂p. tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bv°p≈ Iip-am-hn≥]gw \mw

h¿jw tXmdpw \in-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp h≥h-y-h-km-b-Øn-\p≈

Akw-kvIr-X-hkvXp hf-ambn aÆntebv°v Xncn®p

\¬Ip∂p F∂p ]d™v {]Ir-Xn-kvt\lw Bk-z-Zn-°mw.

tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime Iip-am-ß-bn¬ \n∂v

Pyq-kv, knd-∏v, Pmw, Iym≥Un, A®m¿, NSv\n, ssh\p-Iƒ

Ch D≠m-°m-\p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n®v FSp-

Øn- p-≠v. apt∂m´p hcp∂ hy-h-kmb kwcw- -I¿°v AXp

e -y-am-°m-\p≈ hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw Xøm¿.

hy-h-kmbw XpS-ßm-\p≈ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`hw kpe-`w.

sSIvt\m-fPn ssIsøØpw Zqc-Øv. ]t£ Ah D]-tbm-Kn®v

Dev]-∂-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°m-\p≈ kwcw- -Isc Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬

\ap°v ]eXpw C\nbpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. F¶n¬ am{Xta Iip-

amhv Irjn-°m-cs‚ BZm-bhpw Xmev]-c-yhpw h¿≤n-°p-I-

bp-≈q. Irjnbpw kmt¶-XnI sshZ-KvZ-yhpw hy-h-km-bhpw

Dev]∂ hn]-W-\hpw IqSn Iqń-bn-W-°m≥ \ap°v C\nbpw

Aam¥w ]mSn-√.

B`-y-¥c D¬]m-Z-\-tØ-°mƒ hy-h-km-b-im-e-Iƒ

tXm´≠n Cd-°p-aXn°v Xmev]-cyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hi-ßƒ

IqSn ]T\-hn-t[-b-am-°-Ww. h¿jw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw Cd-°p-a-

Xn-°p≈ hnebpw X∑q-e-ap≈ hntZ-i-\m-Wy tNm¿®bpw h¿≤n-

°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw sXmgn-em-fn-t£-ahpw sXmgn¬ \ne h¿≤-

\-hpw Imń-bmWv Cd-°p-a-Xn°v kΩXw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. X∑qew

c≠p \jvS-ßƒ Adn-bmsX h∂p IqSp-∂p. BZ-y-tØXv Iip-

amhv Irjn \in-°p-∂p. Irjn-°m-cp-sS hchv Ipd-bp-∂p. B -

y-¥c D¬]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-tºmƒ \ym-b-ambpw tXm´≠n \¬Ip∂

cmjv{S-ßƒ hne Iq´p-∂p.

Iip-am-hns‚ hnhn[ KpW-ßƒ \mw Is≠Øn hcn-I-

bm-Wv. ]cn-∏n\v am{X-a√ tXmSn¬ \n∂p≈ FÆbv°pw C∂v

henb hy-h-kmb {]m[m-\-y-ap-≠v. ]t£ C∂sØ Iip-amhv

Irjn-bp-w Iip-h≠n hy-h-km-bhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w A{X

Bi-zm-k-y-a-√. 2900 tImSn cq]-bpsS hntZ-i-\m-Wyw ]cn-∏p-I-

b‰n Ab®pw 24 tImSn tXm´≠n FÆ Ib-‰n Ab®pw t\Sp-

∂p-s≠-¶nepw {]Xn-h¿jw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS tXm´≠n

Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I-bm-Wv. 7 1/2 e£w S¨ tXm -≠n-bmWv Cd-

°p-aXn sNøp-∂Xv

C¥-y-bn-en-t∏mƒ 3750 Iip-amhv kwkvI-cW mIvS-dn-I-

fp-≠v. Ah-bn¬ 2200 alm-cm-jv{S-bn-em-Wv. ]t£ samØw

kwkvI-c-W-Øns‚ {][m-\-]¶v \S-°p-∂Xv shdpw 427 mIvS-

dn-I-fp≈ tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv. tIcfØnem-Is´ samØw D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂Xv 387000 S¨ tXm´-≠n-bm-Wv. CXn¬ 3,20,000 SÆpw

Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ tXm -≠n-b-t{X. AtX kabw alm-cm-jv{S-

bnepw tKmhbnepw B{‘m-{]-tZ-inepw Cd-°p-aXn tXm´≠n

C√.

tIc-f-Ønse B`-y-¥c D¬]m-Z\w Db¿Øm≥ hy-h-

kmb taJ-ebpw Irjn taJ-ebpw XΩn¬ Hcp ]pXnb _‘w

Bh-i-y-am-Wv. As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ tXm´≠n

Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Iip-h≠n hy-h-kmbw

tIc-f-Øn¬ kvXw`n-°pw. C∂sØ Ipg-™p-a-dn-bp∂ kmº-

ØnI temI-Øn¬ H∂pw Akw- -h-y-ß-f-s√∂pw Hm¿°-Ww.

Irjn hIp∏v ap≥ Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I≥.

tKmhm-bn¬ Iip-am-ß-bn¬ \n∂p s^∂n D≠m-°p-∂p.

hn¬°p-∂p. \mS≥ s^\n k¿h-tcm-K-kw-lm-cn-bmbn

F√m hońepw kq£n-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ Iip-am-

ºgw ]q¿W-ambpw \in-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Icw I¿Wm-S-I-

Ønepw B{‘m-bnepw Xan-g-IØpw Icn-ºn≥

N≠n-bn¬ \n∂pw hm‰p∂ Nmcmbw Cw•ojv t]cp≈

Ip∏n-bn-em°n tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]bv°v ChnsS

hn¬°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

Pqsse 2013

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vyavasayakeralam

43

“amd\√q¿ tXm¿Øv” F∂ {_m≥Un¬ \mS≥ tXm¿Øns\

\√ \ndØnepw aWØnepw am¿°‰n¬ sIm≠phcm≥

{ian°pIbmWnhnsS. CXntebv°p≈ Xdnbpw

s\bvØpImscbpw a‰p km[\ßfpw kzcp°q´p∂Xv

hnIk\kanXnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ \S∂p hcp∂p.

AXpt]mse amd\√qcnse \mS≥ tImgnap´ kw`cn®v

“amd\√q¿ ap´” F∂ t]cn¬ am¿°‰n¬ FØn®p Ign™p.

ap´bv°pth≠n IpSpw_n\nIƒ°v \mS≥ tImgn hf¿Øm≥

th≠ am¿K\n¿t±ißfpw \¬In hcp∂p.

˛(In‰vkv) s‚ klmbtØmsS amd\√qcnse 90

]cnioeI¿ ]pXpXcw kph\o¿ sF‰wkv Sqdnkw am¿°‰n¬

sIm≠phcm≥ {ian°pIbmWv. am¿°‰n¬ hn]W\

km≤yXIƒ Iq´m\mbn tIcf C≥Ãn‰yq´ v Hm^v

Unssk≥˛s‚ hnZKvtZm]tZihpw ]cnioe\hpw

kzoIcn°p∂p≠v.

Hcp {KmaØnse km[mcW P\ßfpsS

C—mi‡nbpw A¿∏Wt_m[hpw tN¿∂p≈ Iq´mb

]cn{iaØns‚ êamWv amd\√qcns\ hnIk\

]mXbntebv°v \bn°p∂Xv. amd\√qcnse

CfwXeapdbmbncn°pw CXns‚ kZvêßƒ \∂mbn

A\p`hn°pI. ]cnkc {]tZißfnse k∂≤-

kwLS\Iƒ°v CXv {]tNmZ\hpw amXrIbpamhpIbmWv.

sk‚¿ t^m¿ F‚¿ss{]kkv Uhe]vsa‚ vUbdIvSdmWv teJI≥

- - - - - - -

k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂v hnc-an® hyh-kmb hmWnPy hIp∏v AUoj-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ Pn. kXojv N{μ\v bm{X-b-b-∏n-t\m-S-\p-_-

‘n®v D]-lmcw \¬Ip-∂p.

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vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201344

hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Gs‰-SpØv

k¿°m-cn-te°v dnt∏m¿ v sNbvX qan-I-

fn-emWv C≥sI¬- -F-U-yp-kn-‰n, C vfp

Hm^v Iym-º-kv, Aen-K¿ ap…ow bqWn-

th -g vkn -‰ n , ae -∏pdw, Ip‰n -∏pdw

kv]n∂nwKv an√p-Iƒ F∂nh ÿm]n-®-

sX∂v ae-∏pdw Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw

kwL-Sn-∏n® hy-h-kmb skan-\m¿

DZvLm-S\w sNbvX ]n. Dss_-Zp≈ Fw

F¬ F ]d-™p. hy-h-km-b-Øn\v

A\p-tbm-P-y-sa∂v Is≠Øn k¿°m-cn-

te°v ip]m¿i sNbvX qan- k¿°m¿

Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ XpS¿∂pw kΩ¿±w sNep-

Øp-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

Pn√m-Xe hy-h-kmb skan-\m-

dn¬ 139 kwcw-`-I-cpƒs]sS 177 t]¿

]s¶-Sp-Øp. skan-\m-dn¬ Pn√m ]©m-

bØv sshkv. {]kn-U‚ v ]n. sI.

Ip™p, ae-∏pdw Pn√m ]©m-bØv

ÿncw kanXn sNb¿t]-gvk¨ sI.

]n. P¬ko-an-b, eoUv _m¶v Pn√m amt\-

P¿ Sn. F. kPn-Ip-am¿, sI.Fkv.-F-kv.-

sF.F Pn√m I¨ho-\¿ hn≥k‚ v

FtKm¨km-K, Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

amt\-P¿ sI. Sn. A_vZpƒ aPoZ,v Akn.-

Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hm^o-k¿ kn. Fw.

jmP-lm≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

‘kwcw- I klmb ]≤-Xnbpw B\p-

Iq-e-y-ßfpw’ F∂ hnjbw Pn√m hy-h-

km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ Fw. hn. euen

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. amt\-P¿ Sn. A_vZpƒ

hlm_v tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]gw, ]®-

°-dn, kpK‘{Z-hy kwkvI-cW bqWn-

‰p-Iƒ°p≈ klmb [\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

F∂ hnjbw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp≈

sNdp-InS Im¿jnI A{Kn _nkn-\ v

I¨tjm¿jyw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿

sI. sI. cma-Ir-jvW≥

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn√m hy-h-

km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ F≥.

DΩ¿ tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ N¿®-bn¬

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

Dt±ym-K-ÿ¿ kwcw- -I-cpsS

kwi-b-Zp-co-I-cWw \S-Øn.

Cu kmº-ØnI

h¿jw hy-h-kmb k_vkn-

Un-°mbn [mcmfw XpI

e`yam-sW∂pw ASpØ

kmº-ØnI h¿jw hy-h-

kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xns‚ e£-y-Øn¬

henb h¿≤\ Dt±-in-°p-

∂p-sh∂pw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿

Adn-bn-®p.

hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°v DW¿thInkwcw-`I klmb ]≤Xn

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201344

hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Gs‰-SpØv

k¿°m-cn-te°v dnt∏m¿ v sNbvX qan-I-

fn-emWv C≥sI¬- -F-U-yp-kn-‰n, C vfp

Hm v Iym-º-kv, Aen-K¿ ap…ow bqWn-

th -g vkn -‰ n , ae -∏pdw, Ip‰n -∏pdw

kv]n∂nwKv an√p-Iƒ F∂nh ÿm]n-®-

sX∂v ae-∏pdw Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw

kwL-Sn-∏n® hy-h-kmb skan-\m¿

DZvLm-S\w sNbvX ]n. Dss_-Zp≈ Fw

F¬ F ]d-™p. hy-h-km-b-Øn\v

A\p-tbm-P-y-sa∂v Is≠Øn k¿°m-cn-

te°v ip]m¿i sNbvX qan- k¿°m¿

Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ XpS¿∂pw kΩ¿±w sNep-

Øp-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

Pn√m-Xe hy-h-kmb skan-\m-

dn¬ 139 kwcw-`-I-cpƒs]sS 177 t]¿

]s¶-Sp-Øp. skan-\m-dn¬ Pn√m ]©m-

bØv sshkv. {]kn-U‚ v ]n. sI.

Ip™p, ae-∏pdw Pn√m ]©m-bØv

ÿncw kanXn sNb¿t]-gvk¨ sI.

]n. P¬ko-an-b, eoUv _m¶v Pn√m amt\-

P¿ Sn. F. kPn-Ip-am¿, sI.Fkv.-F-kv.-

sF.F Pn√m I¨ho-\¿ hn≥k‚ v

FtKm¨km-K, Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

amt\-P¿ sI. Sn. A_vZpƒ aPoZ,v Akn.-

Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ kn. Fw.

jmP-lm≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

‘kwcw- I klmb ]≤-Xnbpw B\p-

Iq-e-y-ßfpw’ F∂ hnjbw Pn√m hy-h-

km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ Fw. hn. euen

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. amt\-P¿ Sn. A_vZpƒ

hlm_v tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]gw, ]®-

°-dn, kpK‘{Z-hy kwkvI-cW bqWn-

‰p-Iƒ°p≈ klmb [\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

F∂ hnjbw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp≈

sNdp-InS Im¿jnI A{Kn _nkn-\ v

I¨tjm¿jyw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿

sI. sI. cma-Ir-jvW≥

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn√m hy-h-

km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ F≥.

DΩ¿ tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ N¿®-bn¬

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

Dt±ym-K-ÿ¿ kwcw- -I-cpsS

kwi-b-Zp-co-I-cWw \S-Øn.

Cu kmº-ØnI

h¿jw hy-h-kmb k_vkn-

Un-°mbn [mcmfw XpI

e`yam-sW∂pw ASpØ

kmº-ØnI h¿jw hy-h-

kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xns‚ e£-y-Øn¬

henb h¿≤\ Dt±-in-°p-

∂p-sh∂pw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿

Adn-bn-®p.

hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°v DW¿thInkwcw-Ì klmb ]≤Xn

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

45

ae∏pdØv kwcwÌXz hnIk\ ]cn]mSnae∏pdw Pn√m hyhkmbtI{μw at©cn hym]mc`h≥

lmfn¬ 15 ZnhksØ kwcwÌXz hnIk\ ]cn]mSn

kwLSn∏n®p. at©cn \Kck`m sNb¿am≥ Fw. ]n. Fw.

CkvlmJv Ipcn°ƒ DZvLmS\w sNbvX ]cn]mSnbn¬

ae∏pdw Pn√m hyhkmbtI{μw P\d¬ amt\P¿, ]n. kn.

im¥, Pn√m hyhkmbtI{μw amt\P¿, sI. Sn. A_vZpƒ

aPoZv, at©cn \Kck`m Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]gvk¨

\μn\n hnPbIpam¿, hn≥k‚ v F. tKm¨kmK

(sI.Fkv.Fkv.sF˛

ae∏pdw), C.sI. sNdn (hym]mcn˛hyhkmbn

GtIm]\kanXn Pn√m sk{I´dn), s]cn¥¬aÆ AknÃ‚ v

Pn√m hyhkmb Hmôk¿ {]Zo]vIpam¿ ]s¶SpØp.

15 ZnhksØ ka{K ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn¬ hnhn[

hnjbßsf A[nIcn®v hnZKvZ¿ ¢ms SpØp. Pn√bnse

\qX\ hyhkmb km[yXIsf°pdn®pw, hyhkmb

hIp∏ns‚ ]pXnb ]≤Xnbmb kwcwÌ klmb

]≤Xnsb°pdn®pw ]cn]mSnbn¬ hniZambn {]Xn]mZn®p.

Xncs™SpØ 44 t]cn¬ 42 t]¿ ]cnioe\w hnPbIcambn

]q¿ØoIcn®p.

kam]\ ]cn]mSnbn¬ at©cn Fw.F¬.F AUz: F.

DΩ¿ ]cnioe\w ]q¿ØoIcn®h¿°v k¿ń^n°‰v hnXcWw

sNbvXp. ]cnioe\w Ign™h¿°v kwcw`ßƒ

Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v, hyhkmb hIp∏v DtZymKÿcpsS

Nn´bmb ]n¥pS¿®m \S]SnIfpw ssIØmßv klmbhpw

e`yam°pw.

]Ø\wXn´

Ie-™q-cn¬

Ãm¿tIm C≥U-kv{Sokv

dh\yq a{¥n

ASq¿ {]Imiv

DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p.

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n. ]≤Xn {]Imcw Imk¿tImUv Pn√-bn¬ Bcw-

`n® Im™-ßmSv k¨]-h¿ tkmfm¿ B‚ v Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ _m‰-do-

kns‚ DZvLm-S\w \K-c-k` hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ kn.

]n. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. bqWn-‰p-Sa cmPohv ap´Øv kao-

]w.

]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n ]≤Xn {]Imcw Imk¿tImUv

Bcw- n® at©-i-zcw e£van Hmbn¬ B‚ v vtfm¿

an√ns‚ DZvLm-S\w tªm°v hy-h-kmb hnI-k\

Hmô-k¿ Pm≥kn h¿Kokv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. bqWn-

‰p-Sa kuay Ipamcn kao-]w.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201346

hn‚¿sSIv {]h¿Ø\w XpSßnae∏pdw \Kck`m ]cn[nbnse

ta¬apdn˛Np¶Øv ÿm]n® hn‚¿sSIv

F∂ ÿm]\w hyhkmb ˛ sF. Sn.

hIp∏v a{¥n ]n. sI. Ip™men°p´n

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. sk≥{S¬ Fb¿

I≠oj\nwKv sk‰v, FIvtkmÃv sk‰v,

In®≥KpUv, sÃb¿ tIkv, lm‚ v

dbn¬ tK‰v, {Kn¬kv F∂nhbpw

Aepan\nbw ^m{_nt°j≥

h¿°pIfpw sNøp∂XmWv ÿm]\w.

Dss_Zp≈ Fw.F¬.F, amt\PnwKv

]m¿SvW¿ A_vZpƒ aPoZv, ]m¿SvW¿ ]n.

A_vZpdlnam≥ ]cn -]m -S n -bn¬

]s¶SpØp. 10 t]¿°v t\cn´v sXmgn¬

\¬Ip∂ Cu ÿm]\Øns‚ apX¬

apS°v 15 e£w cq]bmWv.

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬ GI-Zn\ in¬]-imek¿°m-cns‚ c≠mw

hm¿jnIw {]am-Wn®v sNdp-InS hy-

h-km-bnIƒ°m-bn ]Ø-\w-Xn´

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw GI-Zn\

hy-h-kmb inev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-

®p. tImg-t©cn Pn√m hy-h-km-b-

tI-{μ-Øn¬ \S∂ in¬]-ime

{Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v B\n

tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw P\-d¬

amt\-P¿ ]n. amX-yp, Pn√m hy-h-km-

b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ Un. cmtP-{μ≥,

sI.-F-kv.-F-kv.-sF.F {]kn-U‚ v

{io[-c≥ \mb¿ ]s¶-Sp -Øp.

inev] -im -e -tbm -S -\p -_-‘n®v

Ign™ c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬

Pn√-bn¬ Bcw- n® hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn \n¿an® hoUntbm tUmI-yp-sa‚-dn-bpsS {]Im-i\w {Kma-]-©m-

bØv {]kn-U‚ v \n¿h-ln-®p. Akn-Ã‚ v Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hm^o-k¿am-cmb B¿. Znt\-iv, jc-Xv. hn. Fkv, H. s_©-an≥,

]n. Pb-Ip-am¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

in¬]-im-e-tbm-S-\p-

_-‘n®v hy-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚

]≤-Xn-I-fmb kwcw- -I-Xz klmb

]≤Xn (C. Fkv. Fkv), {][m-\-a-

{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬Zm-bI ]≤Xn

(]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n) F∂n-h-sb-

°p-dn®v kwL-Sn-∏n® ¢m p-Iƒ°v

bYm-{Iaw Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d -IvS¿ B¿.

cmP≥, amt\-P¿ sI. ssjeΩ

t\Xr-Xzw \¬In. hnhn[ taJ-e-bn-

ep≈ 76 kwcw-`-I¿ inev]-im-e-

bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201346

hn‚¿sSIv {]h¿Ø\w XpSßnae∏pdw \Kck`m ]cn[nbnse

ta¬apdn˛Np¶Øv ÿm]n® hn‚¿sSIv

F∂ ÿm]\w hyhkmb ˛ sF. Sn.

hIp∏v a{¥n ]n. sI. Ip™men°pń

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. sk≥{S¬ Fb¿

I≠oj\nwKv sk‰v, FIvtkmÃv sk‰v,

In®≥KpUv, sÃb¿ tIkv, lm‚ v

dbn¬ tK‰v, {Kn¬kv F∂nhbpw

Aepan\nbw ^m{_nt°j≥

h¿°pIfpw sNøp∂XmWv ÿm]\w.

Dss_Zp≈ Fw.F¬.F, amt\PnwKv

]m¿SvW¿ A_vZpƒ aPoZv, ]m¿SvW¿ ]n.

A_vZpdlnam≥ ]cn -]m -S n -bn¬

]s¶SpØp. 10 t]¿°v t\cn v sXmgn¬

\¬Ip∂ Cu ÿm]\Øns‚ apX¬

apS°v 15 e£w cq]bmWv.

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬ GI-Zn\ in¬]-imek¿°m-cns‚ c≠mw

hm¿jnIw {]am-Wn®v sNdp-InS hy-

h-km-bnIƒ°m-bn ]Ø-\w-Xn´

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw GI-Zn\

hy-h-kmb inev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-

®p. tImg-t©cn Pn√m hy-h-km-b-

tI-{μ-Øn¬ \S∂ in¬]-ime

{Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v B\n

tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw P\-d¬

amt\-P¿ ]n. amX-yp, Pn√m hy-h-km-

b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ Un. cmtP-{μ≥,

sI.-F-kv.-F-kv.-sF.F {]kn-U‚ v

{io[-c≥ \mb¿ ]s¶-Sp -Øp.

inev] -im -e -tbm -S -\p -_-‘n®v

Ign™ c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬

Pn√-bn¬ Bcw- n® hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn \n¿an® hoUntbm tUmI-yp-sa‚-dn-bpsS {]Im-i\w {Kma-]-©m-

bØv {]kn-U‚ v \n¿h-ln-®p. Akn-Ã‚ v Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿am-cmb B¿. Znt\-iv, jc-Xv. hn. Fkv, H. s_©-an≥,

]n. Pb-Ip-am¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

in¬]-im-e-tbm-S-\p-

_-‘n®v hy-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚

]≤-Xn-I-fmb kwcw- -I-Xz klmb

]≤Xn (C. Fkv. Fkv), {][m-\-a-

{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬Zm-bI ]≤Xn

(]n. Fw. C. Pn. ]n) F∂n-h-sb-

°p-dn®v kwL-Sn-∏n® ¢m p-Iƒ°v

bYm-{Iaw Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d -IvS¿ B¿.

cmP≥, amt\-P¿ sI. ssjeΩ

t\Xr-Xzw \¬In. hnhn[ taJ-e-bn-

ep≈ 76 kwcw-`-I¿ inev]-im-e-

bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p.

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

47

hy-h-kmb hmWnPy hIp-∏ns‚ ]pXnb kwcw-`-I-Xz

klmb ]≤-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwcw- -I¿°v

Adnhv ]I¿∂v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m hy-

h-km-b-tI{μw t_m[-h¬°-cW skan-\m¿ \S-Øn. \h

kwcw-`-ßƒ°v 30 e£w cq] hsc k_vknUn \¬Ip∂

]≤-Xn°v h≥ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n®p hcp-∂-sX∂v skan-

\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvX Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw P\-d¬ amt\-

P¿ B¿. ctajv N{μ≥ ]d-™p. G{]n¬, tabv amk-ß-fn¬

am{Xw 36.84 e£w cq] k_vknUn C\-Øn¬ 20 bqWn-‰p-

Iƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v.

kwcw- -Øns‚ {]mcw- -L- w, D¬]m-Z\w XpS-ßp∂

L´w, \qX\ kmt¶-XnI hnZy B¿÷n® L´w F∂n-ßs\

aq∂v Xh-W-I-fmbn \nt£-]-I¿°v ]c-am-h[n 30 e£w cq]

hsc [\-k-lmbw Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw e`n-°p-sa∂v ]≤Xn

hni-Zo-I-cn® amt\-P¿. C. kem-lp-±o≥ ]d-™p. hn]p-eo-I-c-

kwcw-`-I-Xz klmb ]≤Xnbn¬t_m[-h¬°-cW skan-\m¿

Ww, t_m[-h¬°-c-Ww, B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cWw F∂n-

hbv°pw {Km‚ v e`n-°p∂ Imcyw skan-\m-dn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®p.

kwcw- -I¿°v 35% hsc k_vknUn e`n-°p∂ {][m-

\-a-{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬ ZmbI ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v hy-h-kmb

tI{μw amt\-P¿. _n. hnP-b-Ip-am¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. tkh\

kwcw-`-ßƒ°v 10 e£w cq] htcbpw \n¿amW kwcw-`-

ßƒ°v 25 e£w cq] htcbpw AS-¶¬ hcp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v

kz¥w apX¬ apS°v {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ A©v iX-am-\hpw

\K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw am{X-am-sW-∂Xv Cu ]≤-

Xn-bpsS {]tX-y-I-X-bm-sW∂pw {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[-\-Øn\pw

k_vknUn e`n-°p-sa∂pw At±lw h-y-‡-am-°n.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Bô-k¿ Fw.

apl-ΩZv mdq-Jv, hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ Bô-k¿ Fw. Fkv.

taml≥ Ipam¿ kw_-‘n-®p. skan-\m-dn¬ 150- ¬ ∏cw kwcw-

-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201348

Ifat»cn tIcf C≥Ãn‰yq´ v t^m¿

F‚¿{]W¿ Uhe]vsa‚n¬ hyhkmb

hnIk\ Hmôk¿am¿°mbp≈

\mecamksØ tPm_v C≥U£≥

s{Sbn\nwKv ]q¿Ønbm°nbh¿°v ]cnioe\

k¿ń^n°‰pw, s{Sbn\nwKv ssKUpw

s]mXpacmaØv hIp∏v a{¥n hn. sI.

C{_mlnw Ip™v hnXcWw sNbvXv kwkm-

cn-°p∂p. IoUv FIvknIyqóhv UbdIvS¿ F.

sP. A_vZpƒ eØo^mWv kao]w.

IÆqcn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSn

Pn√m hyhkmb tI{μhpw

Im\dm _m¶pw tN¿∂v sNdpInS

hyhkmb kwcwÌ¿°mbn IÆqcn¬

Xmeq°vXe t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSn

kwLSn∏n®p. P\d¬ amt\P¿ sI.

F ≥ . I r j v W I p a m d n s ‚

A≤y£Xbn¬ d_vtIm an\n

HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬ \S∂ ]cn]mSn

eoUv _m¶v amt\P¿ hn. Fkv.Pbdmw

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Im\dm _m¶v

UnhnjW¬ amt\P¿ (Fkv.Fw.C)

B¿. {ioIpam¿ apJy{]`mjWw

\SØn. sNdpInS hyhkmb

Atkmkntbj≥ Pn√m {]knU‚ v

Fw. H. tPmkvIpam¿, Im\dm _m¶v

ko\nb¿ amt\P¿ ]n. _n. sjń,

Xmeq°v hyhkmb Hmôk¿ sI. F≥.

]oXmw_c≥ ]s¶SpØp.

]cn]mSntbmS\p_‘n®v

hkv{X \n¿ΩmW/`£y kwkvIcW

taJebnse km[yXIƒ F∂ hnjbØn¬ tIcf Znt\iv _oUn tI{μ

klIcW kwLw sNb¿am≥ kn. cmP≥, sNdpInS kwcw`ßƒ°p≈ _m¶v

hmbv] \S]Sn{Iaßƒ kw_‘n®v dqUvsk‰n UbdIvS¿ ]n. hn. kptc{μ≥

F∂nh¿ ¢ms SpØp. kwcwÌ¿°v hyhkmb hIp∏v e`yam°p∂

tkh\ßfpw B\pIqeyßfpw kwcw`ßƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´

\S]Sn {Iaßfpw P\d¬ amt\P¿ sI. F≥. IrjvWIpam¿ hniZoIcn®p.

]cn]mSnbn¬ IÆq¿ \Kck`m ]cn[nbnsebpw FS°mSv, Ieymt»cn, IÆq¿

tªm°pIfnsebpw \qtdmfw kwcwÌ¿ ]s¶SpØp.

s\øm‰n≥Icbn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬IcW]cn]mSns\øm‰n≥Ic Xmeq°v hyhkmb

Hmôkns‚ B`napJyØn¬

s\øm‰n≥Ic kztZim`nam\n Su¨

lmfn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬IcW

]cn]mSn kwLSn∏n®p. s\øm‰n≥Ic

\Kck`m sNb¿am≥ Fkv.Fkv.

PbIpam¿ DZ vLmS\w sNbvX

]cn]mSnbn¬ BepwaqS v hm¿Uv

Iu¨kne¿ AUz.

B¿.Fkv.chni¶¿ apJy{]`mjWw

\SØn. AXnb∂q¿ tªm°v

saº¿amcmb A\n¬. hn. kemw,

efnX, s\øm‰n≥Ic D]Pn√m

hyhkmb Hmôk¿ ]n.Fkv.

Cμncm`mbn ]n≈bΩ, s\øm‰n≥Ic

\Kck` hyhkmb hnIk\ Hmôk¿

A≥PnØv. B¿.Fkv, AXnb∂q¿

tªm°v hyhkmb hnIk\

Hmôk¿ Fkv.sI.kptcjvIpam¿

kw_‘n®p.

tI{μ kwÿm\ k¿°mdpIƒ

hyhkmb hIp∏phgn \S∏nem°n

hcp∂ hnhn[ ]≤XnIsf kw_‘n®v

hniZamb ¢mkv Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√m

hyhkmb tI{μw amt\P¿. C.

kemlp±o≥ \SØn. s\øm‰n≥Ic

Xmeq°n¬ \n∂p≈ 107 kwcwÌ¿

]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶SpØp. ]md»me

tªm°v hyhkmb hnIk\ Hmôk¿

Un.kckzXn, s]cp¶Shnf tªm°v

hyhkmb hnIk\ Hmôk¿

ssee.Fkv, t\aw tªm°v hyhkmb

hnIk\ Hmôk¿ A\n¬ Ipam¿

F∂nhcpw ]s¶SpØp. ]cn]mSnbn¬

kw_‘n® 107 kwcwÌcn¬ 50 t]¿

t{]mPIvSv sXcs™SpØp.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201348

Ifat»cn tIcf C≥Ãn‰yq´ v t^m¿

F‚¿{]W¿ Uhe]vsa‚n¬ hyhkmb

hnIk\ Hmôk¿am¿°mbp≈

\mecamksØ tPm_v C≥U£≥

s{Sbn\nwKv ]q¿Ønbm°nbh¿°v ]cnioe\

k¿ń^n°‰pw, s{Sbn\nwKv ssKUpw

s]mXpacmaØv hIp∏v a{¥n hn. sI.

C{_mlnw Ip™v hnXcWw sNbvXv kwkm-

cn-°p∂p. IoUv FIvknIyqóhv UbdIvS¿ F.

sP. A_vZpƒ eØo^mWv kao]w.

IÆqcn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSn

Pn√m hyhkmb tI{μhpw

Im\dm _m¶pw tN¿∂v sNdpInS

hyhkmb kwcwÌ¿°mbn IÆqcn¬

Xmeq°vXe t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSn

kwLSn∏n®p. P\d¬ amt\P¿ sI.

F ≥ . I r j v W I p a m d n s ‚

A≤y£Xbn¬ d_vtIm an\n

HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬ \S∂ ]cn]mSn

eoUv _m¶v amt\P¿ hn. Fkv.Pbdmw

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Im\dm _m¶v

UnhnjW¬ amt\P¿ (Fkv.Fw.C)

B¿. {ioIpam¿ apJy{]`mjWw

\SØn. sNdpInS hyhkmb

Atkmkntbj≥ Pn√m {]knU‚ v

Fw. H. tPmkvIpam¿, Im\dm _m¶v

ko\nb¿ amt\P¿ ]n. _n. sjń,

Xmeq°v hyhkmb Hmôk¿ sI. F≥.

]oXmw_c≥ ]s¶SpØp.

]cn]mSntbmS\p_‘n®v

hkv{X \n¿ΩmW/`£y kwkvIcW

taJebnse km[yXIƒ F∂ hnjbØn¬ tIcf Znt\iv _oUn tI{μ

klIcW kwLw sNb¿am≥ kn. cmP≥, sNdpInS kwcw`ßƒ°p≈ _m¶v

hmbv] \S]Sn{Iaßƒ kw_‘n®v dqUvsk‰n UbdIvS¿ ]n. hn. kptc{μ≥

F∂nh¿ ¢ms SpØp. kwcwÌ¿°v hyhkmb hIp∏v e`yam°p∂

tkh\ßfpw B\pIqeyßfpw kwcw`ßƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´

\S]Sn {Iaßfpw P\d¬ amt\P¿ sI. F≥. IrjvWIpam¿ hniZoIcn®p.

]cn]mSnbn¬ IÆq¿ \Kck`m ]cn[nbnsebpw FS°mSv, Ieymt»cn, IÆq¿

tªm°pIfnsebpw \qtdmfw kwcwÌ¿ ]s¶SpØp.

s\øm‰n≥Icbn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬IcW]cn]mSns\øm‰n≥Ic Xmeq°v hyhkmb

Hmôkns‚ B`napJyØn¬

s\øm‰n≥Ic kztZim`nam\n Su¨

lmfn¬ kwcwÌXz t_m[h¬IcW

]cn]mSn kwLSn∏n®p. s\øm‰n≥Ic

\Kck`m sNb¿am≥ Fkv.Fkv.

PbIpam¿ DZ vLmS\w sNbvX

]cn]mSnbn¬ BepwaqS v hm¿Uv

Iu¨kne¿ AUz.

B¿.Fkv.chni¶¿ apJy{]`mjWw

\SØn. AXnb∂q¿ tªm°v

saº¿amcmb A\n¬. hn. kemw,

efnX, s\øm‰n≥Ic D]Pn√m

hyhkmb Hmôk¿ ]n.Fkv.

Cμncm`mbn ]n≈bΩ, s\øm‰n≥Ic

\Kck` hyhkmb hnIk\ Hmôk¿

A≥PnØv. B¿.Fkv, AXnb∂q¿

tªm°v hyhkmb hnIk\

Hmôk¿ Fkv.sI.kptcjvIpam¿

kw_‘n®p.

tI{μ kwÿm\ k¿°mdpIƒ

hyhkmb hIp∏phgn \S∏nem°n

hcp∂ hnhn[ ]≤XnIsf kw_‘n®v

hniZamb ¢mkv Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√m

hyhkmb tI{μw amt\P¿. C.

kemlp±o≥ \SØn. s\øm‰n≥Ic

Xmeq°n¬ \n∂p≈ 107 kwcwÌ¿

]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶SpØp. ]md»me

tªm°v hyhkmb hnIk\ Hmôk¿

Un.kckzXn, s]cp¶Shnf tªm°v

hyhkmb hnIk\ Hmôk¿

ssee.Fkv, t\aw tªm°v hyhkmb

hnIk\ Hmôk¿ A\n¬ Ipam¿

F∂nhcpw ]s¶SpØp. ]cn]mSnbn¬

kw_‘n® 107 kwcwÌcn¬ 50 t]¿

t{]mPIvSv sXcs™SpØp.

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

49

]pXnb kwcw-`-I¿°v ¢m vBe-Øq¿ Xmeq-°n¬ 2012 G{]n-en¬ {]h¿Ø\w

XpS-ßnb h-y-h-km-b-ß-fpsS kwcw-`-I¿°v Be-Øq¿

tªm°v ]©m-bØv lmfn¬ C.-F-kv.-Fkv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ B\p-

Iq-eyw e`n-°m-\p≈ At]£ \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v ]me-

°mSv D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ d“-Øen hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Cμncm cma-N-{μ≥ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvX ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Be-Øq¿ D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-

k¿ kn. ]¶-Pm-£≥, hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿am-cmb

kn. apc-fo-[-c≥, sI. im¥ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ¢m n¬ 68 t]¿

k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ccnßme-°p-S-bn¬ hy-h-kmb skan-\m¿Ccn-ßm-e-°pS {]nb lmfn¬ \S∂ apIp-μ-]pcw

Xmeq-°v- -h-y-h-kmb hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

Fw. F¬. F AU-z. tXmakv DÆn-bm-S≥ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ Sn. sI. taml-\-N-{μ≥ hy-h-

kmb hIp-∏ns‚ hnhn[ kvIoap-I-sf-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-

cn-®p.

]©m-bØv ssek≥kns\ Ipdn®pw sIńS

\n¿ΩmW N -ßsf Ipdn®pw cho-{μ-\mYv (^m-°¬‰n,

Ine) {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. {]apJ hy-h-km-bnbpw sI.-

F-kv.-F-kv.-sF.F {]Xn-\n-[n-bp-amb Sn. sI. \Po_v hy-

h-km-bn-I-fp-ambn A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p sh®p. apIp-μ-

]pcw D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ kvanX, sh≈m-¶-

√q¿ h-y-h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ kn. B¿. tkmP≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. skan-\m-dn¬ 103 hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse Aøw-]p-g-bn¬

cmPp F©n-\o-b-dnwKv h¿Ivkv F∂ ]n.

Fw. C. Pn. ]n. bqWn-‰ns‚ DZvLmS\w

Akn. Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ Sn.

Fkv. N{μ≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse A¶-am-en-bn¬

ªqaq¨ Km¿sa‚ vkv F∂ ]n. Fw. C. Pn.

]n. bqWn-‰ns‚ {]h¿Ø\ DZvLm-S\w

Akn.-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ Sn. Fkv.

N{μ≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201350

hm¿Øm-Pm-eIw

{Ko≥ _n¬UnMv \n¿_-‘-am°nhy-h-kmb hIp-∏n\p Iogn-ep≈ F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw Iº-\n-I-fnepw 2013- 14 h¿jw apX¬

]pXp-Xmbn XpS-ßp∂ F√m sI´nS \n¿amW {]hr-Øn-Ifpw {Ko≥ _n¬UnMv F∂ Bi-b-Øn-\-

\p-kr-X-am-h-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn.

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w {]IrXn hn -h-ßfpw Du¿P-Phpw Pet{kmX- p-Ifpw

]cn-c-£n®v Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ Pohn-X-ssien {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

{Ko≥ _n¬UnMv F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ e£-yw. tIm¨^n-U-td-j≥ Hm v C¥-y≥ C≥Ukv{Sn

2001- ¬ cq]-h¬°-cn® C¥-y≥ {Ko≥ _n¬UnMv Iu¨kn-emWv Cu Bi-b-Øns‚ {]tbm-

‡m-°ƒ. {]Ir-Xn-bnse kzm- m-hnI Bhm-k-h-y-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠pw Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX

h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-ap≈ \n¿amW coXn-°mWv CXv {]m[m-\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \n¿amW GP≥kn-

Iƒ, D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, qhp-S-a-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Cu

Bibw bmYm¿∞-y-am-°m-\m-hq.

samss_¬ tdmanMv \nc°v Ipd-®psamss_¬ t^m¨ tdmanMv \nc-°p-I-fn¬ sSentImw \nb-{¥W AtXm-

dn‰n Pqembv H∂p apX¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øn. thmbvkvtImƒ, Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv tkh-

\-ßƒ°v {Smbv ]pXnb \nc-°p-Ifpw {]J-ym-]n-®p.

tZiob Xe-Øn¬ Fkv.-‰n.Un °v tdmanMv Nm¿÷v an\n-‰n\v 1.50 cq] B°n.

\ne-hn¬ CXv 2.40 Bbn-cp-∂p. tdman-ßn-em-bn-cnt° ]pd-tØ-°p≈ tem°¬

tImfn\v an\n-‰n\v 1.40 Bbn-cp-∂Xv Hcp cq]-bm-°n Ipd-®p. tZiob tdman-Mnse

a‰v \nc-°p-Iƒ NphsS (]-gb \nc°v {_m°-‰n¬)

C≥I-anMv tImƒ ˛75 ss]k (1.75 cq])

]pd-tØ-°p≈ Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. Hcp cq], Fkv.-‰n.Un Fkv.-Fw.-F-

kv- 1.50 cq]

C≥I-anMv Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv kuP-\-y-ambn XpS-cpw.

H‰-s∏´ ÿeØpwC\n C‚¿s\‰v

{]IrXn Zpc-¥-ß-fmb `qI-º-tam,

sh≈-s∏m-°tam ImcWw sSen-t^m¨

sse\pw samss_¬ IW-IvSn-hn-‰nbpw

\jvS-s∏-Sp∂ H‰-s∏´ CS-ß-fn¬ C‚¿s\‰v

e -y-am-°m≥ KqKnƒ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. AXn-

k-Ω¿±-ap≈ _eq-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv CXn\v

hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn 30 _eq-Wp-Iƒ \yq-

kn-e≥Un¬ \n∂v hnt£-]n-®p. A¥-co-£-Øn-eqsS

\nb-{¥n-X-]m-X-bn¬ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw t]dn HgpIn \S-

°p∂ _eq-Wp-Iƒ hgn-bmWv ]co-£-Ww. \yq-kn-

em‚nse hnhn[ hoSp-I-fn-embn 3 Pn IW-IvSn-

hn‰n km≤-y-am-°p∂ 50 sSÃ-

dp-Iƒ CXn-\mbn ÿm]n-®p-I-

gn-™p.

KqKnƒ FIvkv em_ns‚

kw`m-h-\-bmb Cu ]≤-Xn°v

t{]mPIvSv eq¨ F∂mWv t]cv

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hmbp-hn-t\-

°mƒ Aev]w `mcw Ipd™

hmX-I-ßƒ AXn-k-Ω¿±-Øn¬

πmÃn-°n-\p-≈n¬ \nd-®p-≠m-°p-∂-

XmWv Cu _eq-Wp-Iƒ. Gsd t\cw

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°m≥ CXv

klm-bn-°pw. 15 ao‰¿ hym-k-ap≈ _eq-

Wn¬ tdUntbm B‚n-\-Iƒ, vssf‰v

Iº-yq- ¿, A¥-co£ hnXm\ \nb-{¥W

kwhn-[m-\w, tkmfm¿ ]m\-ep-Iƒ

F∂nh Xq°n-bn-Sp-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. hnam-\-ßƒ ]d-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Cc´n Db-c-

Øn-emWv _eq-Wp-Iƒ

hn\-y-kn-°p-I.

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201350

hm¿Øm-Pm-eIw

{Ko≥ _n¬UnMv \n¿_-‘-am°nhy-h-kmb hIp-∏n\p Iogn-ep≈ F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw Iº-\n-I-fnepw 2013- 14 h¿jw apX¬

]pXp-Xmbn XpS-ßp∂ F√m sIńS \n¿amW {]hr-Øn-Ifpw {Ko≥ _n¬UnMv F∂ Bi-b-Øn-\-

\p-kr-X-am-h-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn.

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w {]IrXn hn -h-ßfpw Du¿P-Phpw Pet{kmX- p-Ifpw

]cn-c-£n®v Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ Pohn-X-ssien {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

{Ko≥ _n¬UnMv F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ e£-yw. tIm¨^n-U-td-j≥ Hm v C¥-y≥ C≥Ukv{Sn

2001- ¬ cq]-h¬°-cn® C¥-y≥ {Ko≥ _n¬UnMv Iu¨kn-emWv Cu Bi-b-Øns‚ {]tbm-

‡m-°ƒ. {]Ir-Xn-bnse kzm- m-hnI Bhm-k-h-y-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠pw Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX

h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-ap≈ \n¿amW coXn-°mWv CXv {]m[m-\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \n¿amW GP≥kn-

Iƒ, D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, qhp-S-a-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Cu

Bibw bmYm¿∞-y-am-°m-\m-hq.

samss_¬ tdmanMv \nc°v Ipd-®psamss_¬ t^m¨ tdmanMv \nc-°p-I-fn¬ sSentImw \nb-{¥W AtXm-

dn‰n Pqembv H∂p apX¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øn. thmbvkvtImƒ, Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv tkh-

\-ßƒ°v {Smbv ]pXnb \nc-°p-Ifpw {]J-ym-]n-®p.

tZiob Xe-Øn¬ Fkv.-‰n.Un °v tdmanMv Nm¿÷v an\n-‰n\v 1.50 cq] B°n.

\ne-hn¬ CXv 2.40 Bbn-cp-∂p. tdman-ßn-em-bn-cnt° ]pd-tØ-°p≈ tem°¬

tImfn\v an\n-‰n\v 1.40 Bbn-cp-∂Xv Hcp cq]-bm-°n Ipd-®p. tZiob tdman-Mnse

a‰v \nc-°p-Iƒ NphsS (]-gb \nc°v {_m°-‰n¬)

C≥I-anMv tImƒ ˛75 ss]k (1.75 cq])

]pd-tØ-°p≈ Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. Hcp cq], Fkv.-‰n.Un Fkv.-Fw.-F-

kv- 1.50 cq]

C≥I-anMv Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv kuP-\-y-ambn XpS-cpw.

H‰-s∏´ ÿeØpwC\n C‚¿s\‰v

{]IrXn Zpc-¥-ß-fmb `qI-º-tam,

sh≈-s∏m-°tam ImcWw sSen-t^m¨

sse\pw samss_¬ IW-IvSn-hn-‰nbpw

\jvS-s∏-Sp∂ H‰-s∏´ CS-ß-fn¬ C‚¿s\‰v

e -y-am-°m≥ KqKnƒ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. AXn-

k-Ω¿±-ap≈ _eq-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv CXn\v

hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn 30 _eq-Wp-Iƒ \yq-

kn-e≥Un¬ \n∂v hnt£-]n-®p. A¥-co-£-Øn-eqsS

\nb-{¥n-X-]m-X-bn¬ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw t]dn HgpIn \S-

°p∂ _eq-Wp-Iƒ hgn-bmWv ]co-£-Ww. \yq-kn-

em‚nse hnhn[ hoSp-I-fn-embn 3 Pn IW-IvSn-

hn‰n km≤-y-am-°p∂ 50 sSÃ-

dp-Iƒ CXn-\mbn ÿm]n-®p-I-

gn-™p.

KqKnƒ FIvkv em_ns‚

kw`m-h-\-bmb Cu ]≤-Xn°v

t{]mPIvSv eq¨ F∂mWv t]cv

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hmbp-hn-t\-

°mƒ Aev]w `mcw Ipd™

hmX-I-ßƒ AXn-k-Ω¿±-Øn¬

πmÃn-°n-\p-≈n¬ \nd-®p-≠m-°p-∂-

XmWv Cu _eq-Wp-Iƒ. Gsd t\cw

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°m≥ CXv

klm-bn-°pw. 15 ao‰¿ hym-k-ap≈ _eq-

Wn¬ tdUntbm B‚n-\-Iƒ, vssf‰v

Iº-yq- ¿, A¥-co£ hnXm\ \nb-{¥W

kwhn-[m-\w, tkmfm¿ ]m\-ep-Iƒ

F∂nh Xq°n-bn-Sp-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. hnam-\-ßƒ ]d-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Ccń Db-c-

Øn-emWv _eq-Wp-Iƒ

hn\-y-kn-°p-I.

Pqsse 2013

hyh

-kmb

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vyavasayakeralam

51

1. Hcp ]≤-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ sshIm-cn-I-Xm¬]-c-y-amWv G‰hpw {][m-\w, kz-¥-ambn sNbvXv hnP-bn-∏n-

°m-\mhpw F∂p≈ ]q¿W Bfl-hn-i-zmkw AX-ym-h-i-yw.

2. _nkn-\kv πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-I: ]≤Xn Fßs\ \S-∏m-°mw? AXn\v Bsc-sbms° Bh-i-y-

ap≠v ? ≠v Fßs\ Is≠Ømw ? XpS-ßn-bh {][m-\w.

3. tKmƒ sk‰nMv : aqt∂m At©m h¿jw IW-°m°n _nkn-\-kns‚ hcp-am\w e£-y-am-°p-I.

C{X-Im-e-b-f-hp-sIm≠v F{X-am{Xw _nkn-\kv sNøm-\mhpw F∂Xv IW-°p-Iqń Dd-∏n-°p-I.

4. ]W-Øns‚ hchpw t]m°pw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. em -a√ AXn-tesd ]W-\n-b-{¥Ww

{]m[m-\-y-tØmsS ImW-Ww.

5. ]ecpw sNbvXv hnP-bn-®-XmWv F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

]pXp-a-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv IqSp-X¬ KpWw sNøp-I.

6. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-°p≈ Bibw \nß-fp-tS-Xm-sW-

¶nepw AXn\v ]Ww \¬Ip-∂-h-cmWv anI-®-

XmtWm tami-amtWm F∂v hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

]pXnb Bi-b-ßƒ sa‚-dp-ambpw a‰p N¿®

sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°p-I.

7. hn]Wn ]Tn-°-Ww. am¿°-‰nse kam\ D¬∏-∂-

ßƒ a\-kn-em-°p-I, A√mØ ]£w hn]-Wn-

bn¬ ]pXnb D¬∏∂w ]cm-P-b-s∏-Spw.

Hcp {]tZ-i-sØtbm kwÿm-\-

sØtbm cmP-y-sØtbm am{Xw

e£-y-am°n _nkn-\kv XpS-ß-cp-Xv,

BtKm -f -hn -] -Wnbpw e£yw

hbv°p-I.

8. Hcp {]tX-yI hn]-Wn-bn-

te°p am{X-ap≈ D¬∏-∂-am-sW-

¶n¬ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-Ip∂ XS-k-ßƒ

AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv D≠m-h-

Ww, As√-¶n¬ s]mXp-hmb taJ-e-I-

fn-te-°p≈ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ kzo-I-cn-®m¬

{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ Ipd-bv°mw.

9. Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v, ]c-am-h[n

c≠p h¿jw sIm≠v Hcp _nkn-\kv

C≥Ip-t_-‰-dn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-

Im≥ ]c-ym-]vX-am-I-Ww. As√-¶n¬

B ]≤Xn hnP-bn-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cyw hnZq-c-am-sW∂v a\-kn-em-°mw.

10. Hcp e£y-Øn-\mbn XpS-ßnb ]≤Xn hnP-bn-Øn-se-Øn-bm¬ As√-¶n¬ Dt±-

in® Ime-b-f-sh-Øn-bm¬ bmsXmcp Bi-¶bpw IqSmsX AXv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥

Xbm-dm-I-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn ap∂n- n-d-ß-Ww.

_nkn-\kv XpS-ßm≥ ]Ww

Is≠-ØpI henb {]Xn-k‘n Xs∂-

bm-Wv. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn°v ]Ww \¬In

klm-bn -°p -∂-hsc G©¬kv

F∂mWv _nkn-\kv temIw hnti-jn-

∏n -°p -∂-X v . hy -‡n -I -fmbpw

kwLßfmbpw Cu am-em-J-amsc

Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. Ãm¿´v A]v hnt√-

Pp-Ifpw a‰pw C°m-c-y-Øn¬ klmbw

\¬Ipw. ]Ww Is≠-tØ≠ am¿K-ß-

sf-°p-dn®v Ch-cpsS klmbw e -y-am-

Wv. _nkn-\kv cwK-Øp-≈-h-cpsS Iq´m-

bva-bmb ssStIm¨ ]pXp-_n-kn-\-kp-

Im¿°v klmbw \¬Im-dp-≠v. Ch-

cpsS temIw apgp-h-\p≈ s\‰vh¿°p

hgn \nt£]w Is≠-Øm≥ am¿K-sam-

cp-°p-∂p.

^nPn tXmakv

_nkn-\-kp-Im-c-\m-hm≥

]Øp ]mT-ßƒ

]Ww Xcp∂amem-J-am¿

hyh

-kmb

tI

cfw

vyavasayakeralam

Pqsse 201352

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