WTP-459 RUSSIAN

Ukraine Review of farm

Restructuring experience

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aKIIHOHepOB 0 HaJIHqHH pa3JIHqHbiX BapHaHTOB Bbi60pa.

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::han ;:J:enTeJibHOCTn IJpoeKT peopraHn3au;nii CeJibCKOX03HllCTBeHHbiX npe;:J:rrpHHTnH

MK "PoHKo"/AMP ClllA "KaprHJIJI"/EpnTaHCKnll

12 YKpauHa: Onbzm peopzaHU3GZfUU cenbCKOX035lucmeeHHblX npeonpu5lmuii 6 YKpauHe

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pa60THHKH MOryT BhiHTH H3 6hiBIIIero KOJIJieKTHBa "6e3 .[(OJira", OI!eHKa ITOJiyqeHHOrO HMH

HMymecTBa oiTpe.nerr5leTc5l ITocrre BhlqnTaHH5l scex HeiToraiiieHHhrx .norrros, IaK qTo

¢aKTHqecKH qacTh nx aKTHBOB coxpaH5leTC5l B corrracosaHHOM pe3epse. )J.pyroll:

B03MO)I(HOCThiO 5IBJI5leTC5l coxpanenne .norrra n corrracosannoro pe3epsa aKTHBOB na

"ITpOMe)l(yToqHOM ITpe.[(ITpH5ITllll", KOTOpoe BITOCJie.[(CTBHH JIHKBH.[(HpyeT aKTHBhi .[(Jl5l

BhmrraThi .norrra HJIH, nao6opoT, o6n5IBmreT o 6anKpOTCTBe H CITHChiBaeT necorrracosaHHhiH

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2. llpoeKmbz peopzaHU3GlfUU, ynpaefleHue KOmopb!MU ocyUfecmeJ/RJOm MeJJCOyHapoOHbze OOHOpbz 13

Ta6Jiuu;a 2.3. Peopramnau;rur X035.LHCTB B paMKax Me)I(.IJ;yHapo.IJ;HhiX .IJ:OHOpCKIIX IIpOeKTOB B y KpaiiHe

MK "PoHKo"/AMP "Kapnmn''/EpHTaHCKllH

ClllA tPOH.ll "Hoy-Xay"

MaTepHHCKHe xo3HiicTBa 47 304 5 (peopraHH30BaHHhie)

Xo3HifcTBa-rrpaBonpeeMHHKH

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* I1Myi.QeCTBeHHbie KOMIIaHHH, C03)J,aHHbie B )J,OllOJIHeHHe K 5 3eMeJihHhiM KOMIIaHWIM.

06a rrpoeKTa .IJ;aJIII B pe3yJihTaTe .IJ;OCTaTOqHo BhiCOKIIH IIOKa3aTeJib He3aBIICIIMhiX

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C03.IJ;aHbi JIIIIIIh 17% 6a30BhiX X0351HCTB, Ka)I(.IJ;Oe B Cpe.IJ;HeM pa3.IJ;eJIIIJIOCh Ha 42 OT.IJ;eJihHhie CTpyKTypbi (B cpaBHeHIIII B cpe.IJ;HeM C 8 IIO rrpoeKTY IIpMbl "PoHKO" B u;eJIOM). I1HTepeCHO OTMeTIITh, qTo X0351HCTBa, OKpy)l(eHHhie rpyrrrraMII qacTHhiX X0351HCTBeHHhiX

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peopraHII3all;IIII B COOTHOIIIeHIIII 1: 1, .IJ;eMOHCTpiipyeTC51 B Ta6JIHQe 2.4.

14 YKpauHa: Onblm peopzaHu3atfuu cenbcKOX035lucm6eHHblX npeonpU5lmuu 6 YKpauHe

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"PoHKo"/ AMP CWA

YacTHble noApaJ,QeneHHSl

87%

PHCYHOK 2.1.

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71%

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B ,IJ,eJieHHH Ka:>K,IJ,OrO MaTepHHCKOrO X035IHCTBa Ha O.IJ.HY "3eMeJihHyiO KOMIIaHHIO", KOTOpa5I

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o6pa6oTKII. I151Th X0351HCTB B paMKax rrpoeKTa qmpMhi "Kaprmm"/6piiTaHCKoro

16 YKpaww: Onblm peopzaHu3atfuu ce!lbCKoxo35!iicmeeHHblX npeonpURmuu e YKpauHe

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18 YKpauHa: Onbcm peopzaHU3a!JUU ce!lbCKoxo3Rucm6eHHblX npeiJnpURmuu 6 YKpauHe

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MaTepiiHCKO Pa3Mepbi KoniiqecTBO 3eMJI51, o6pa6aT. Cpe.n:HIIe

e X0351HCTBO MaTepiiHCKOrO IIMYI.QCCTBCHHhiX 11Myi.QeCTB. pa3Mepbi c/x

X0351HCTBa, ra KOMIIaHIIH KoMrraHII51MII, ra IIMYI.QCCTB.

Bcero I OcHOBHoe KOMIIaHIIII, ra c/x rrp-so

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orrpe.n:erreHHIO pa3Mepi>I He MeH5IIOTC5l. TeM He MeHee, 3eMrr5l y 3eMeJII>HoH: KOMIIaHHH

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( OCTaJihHI>Ie 9 HMyiiJ:eCTBeHHI>IX KOMIIaHHH 5IBJI5IIOTC5l CepBHCHI>IMH H 3eMJIIO He HCIIOJih3yiOT). Cpe,n:HHe pa3Mepi>I X035IHCTBa B O,n:eccKoM rrpoeKTe YMeHI>IIIHJIHCI> Ha 2/3, c 3 450 ra .n:o 1 000 ra. YMeHI>IIIeHHe pa3MepoB oco6eHHO rrpHMeqaTeJII>Ho B ,n:Byx crryqMx, KOr,n:a MaTepHHCKOe X035IHCTBO pa3yKpyiiHHJIOCh Ha 5 - 6 HMyiiJ:eCTBeHHI>IX KOMIIaHHH, CIIeUHaJIH3HpyiOIIJ:HXC5l rrraBHI>IM o6pa30M Ha CeJII>CKOX035IHCTBeHHOH IIpOH3BO.lJ:CTBeHHOH

,n:e5ITeJII>HOCTH (cTpOKH 1 H 2 B Ta6JIHU.e 2.7). C ,n:pyroH: cTopoHI>I, ,n:Ba crryqM, Kor.n:a o,n:Ha HMyiiJ:eCTBeHHa5l KOMIIaHH5l 6I>IJia C03,n:aHa H3 MaTepHHCKOrO X035IHCTBa ( CTpOKH 4 H 5 B Ta6m111.e 2. 7), ,n:eMOHCTpHpyiOT OTCYTCTBHe KaKoro 61>1 TO HH 61>mo YMeHI>IIIeHH5l pa3MepoB: HOBbie HMyiiJ:eCTBeHHI>Ie KOMIIaHHH rrpo,n:OJI)I(aiOT o6pa6aTI>IBaTh OKOJIO 3 000 ra 3eMJIH, rrepe.n:aHHI>IX 6a30BI>IM KOJIJieKTHBHI>IM X035IHCTBOM.

HepaBHOMepHOCTb pacnpep,eneHHs:t 3eMnH e Op,eccKoM npoeKTe 5pHTaHCKOrO CI>HX

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2. IIpoeKmbz peopzaHU3GtfUU, ynpaB!leHue KOmopb!MU ocyutecmBflR/Om MeJJCOyHapoOHble OOHOpbz 19

TeM He MCRee, cpe,ll;HIIC pa3MCpbi X0351HCTBa o6MaHqiiBhi, ITOCKOJihKY 3CMJI51 cpe,ll;II

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o6pa6anmanii CBhiiiie 80% 3eMJIII ITO ITpoeKTy. Ka)l(,ll;Oe II3 3TIIX KPYITHhiX X0351HCTB COXpaH51CT 6onee ITOJIOBIIHbi 3CMJIII 6a30BOrO MaTepiiHCKOrO X0351HCTBa .[1;0 peopraHII3a!IIIII.

B cpe,ll;HCM, OHII o6pa6aTbiBaiOT 1 800 ra II CITCI!IIaJIII3IIpyiOTC51 Ha BbipaiiiiiBaHIIII ITOJICBhiX KYJII>TYP (rnaBHhiM o6pa30M 3epHOBhiX). OcTaJihHI>Ie 8 X0351HCTB CITeuiiaJIII3IIPJ'IOTC51 Ha ITpOII3BO,ll;CTBe cppyKTOB II OBOII!CH II Ka)l(,ll;Oe, B Cpe,ll;HCM, IIMCeT MCRee 400 ra IIJIII OKOJIO 1/10 MaTepiiHCKOrO X0351HCTBa. B I!CJIOM, 80% II3 25 IIMYII!CCTBCHHbiX KOMITaHIIH (16 CCJibCKOX0351HCTBCHHhiX KOMITaHIIH ITJIIOC 9 ITepepa6aThiBaiOIIIIIX II cepBIICHbiX KOMITaHIIH) KOHTpOJIIIpJ'IOT 20% 3CMJIII ITO ITpOCKTY, TOr .[I; a KaK OCTaJihHbie 20% IIMYII!CCTBCHHhiX KOMITaHIIH KOHTpOJIIIPJ'IOT 80% 3CMJIII. KpiiBM nopeHua Ha Pnc. 2.3 ,ll;CMOHCTpiipyeT CYII!CCTBCHHJ'IO HepaBHOMepHOCTb paciTpC,ll;CJICHII51 3CMJIII cpe,ll;II IIMYII!CCTBCHHbiX

KOMITaHIIH, yqacTBJ'IOIIIIIX B O,!J;eccKOM ITpoeKTe.

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nO,ll;,ll;ep)J(Kll Bbi.[J;aHHbie "PoHKO"

"PoHKO"

X03-sa I ra KonHqecTso roc. aKTOB

CyMcKa51 1 1 930 319 1 193 1 512

JlbBOBCKa51 12 16 887 5 990 -- 5 990 Jlyu.Ka51 (BOJibiHCKa51) 2 2 451 846 297 1 143

TepHonoJibCKa51 8 7 510 2 978 355 3 333

~HenponeTposcKa51 -- -- -- 715 715 HHKOJiaescKa51 1 1 427 203 145 348

XepcoHcKa51 -- -- -- 406 406 PosHeHcKa51 -- -- -- 140 140 XMeJibHHIJ,Ka51 7 9 325 3 514 -- 3 514 4epKaCCKmi -- -- -- 40 40 KHposorpa,ll;cKa51 11 25 984 3 817 81 3 898

IIonTaBCKM 4 7 292 2 241 19 2 260

XapbKOBCKa51 1 2 116 132 70 202

JiyraHcKa51 -- -- -- 185 185 BHHHHUKa51 1 1 287 568 -- 568 Bcero no cocT051HHIO 48 76 209 20 608 3 646 24 254

Ha cpespanb 1999 r.

Bcero no cocT051HHIO 13 22 101 5 768 2 210 7 978

Ha OKT516pb 1998 r.

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3eMJIIO B Bhi6paHHhiX X0351HCTBax. Ecnii ITpoeKT MK o6eciTeqiiBaeT JIIIIIIh

a.[J;MIIHIICTpaTIIBHJ'IO ITOMOII!h B periiCTpauiiii ITpaB C06CTBeHHOCTII, ITpiiqeM JIIIIIIb

20 YKpaww: Onblm peopzmm3a1Juu ce!lbCKOXo35lucmaeHHblX npeonpU5lmuu a YKpauHe

pa60THHKaM, Bbiiiie,IJ;IIIHM H3 6biBIIIero KOJIJieKTHBa C ¢H3HqeCKHM yqaCTKOM 3eMJIH, ¢HpMa

"PoHKo"/AMP ClllA nepeiiiJIH K paCIIIHpeHHIO ¢HHaHCOBOH nOMOIIJ;H B norryqeHHH aKTOB Ha

npaBO C06CTBeHHOCTH ~IT~ BCeX aKUHOHepoB CeJibCKOX03~HCTBeHHOfO npe~npH~TH~

o~HoBpeMeHHO. CBbiiiie 20 000 aKTOB Ha npaBo co6cTBeHHOCTH, oxBaThiBaiOIIJ;HX 76 000 ra 3eMJIH, 6hiJIO BhmaHO BCeM aKUHOHepaM B 48 X03~HCTBaX, peopraHH30BaHHbiX no npoeKTY ¢HpMbi "PoHKo" B 10 o6rracT~x. Eme 3 600 aKTOB 6bmo BhmaHo B HH~HBH~yarrhHOM nop~~Ke, 6e3 ¢HHaHCOBOH no~~ep)KKH npoeKTa, KpeCTb~HaM H CeMb~M, Bbiiiie,[(IIIHM H3

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c 12 B BOCbMH o6rracnx ~o 48 B ~ec~TH o6rracnx (K nporpaMMe norryqeHH~ aKTOB Ha npaBo co6cTBeHHOCTH Ha 3eMrriO He~aBHO npHcoe~HHHJIHCb rr. XMerrbHHUKHH H XapbKOB).

TeKyiiJ;He nrraHhi Tpe6yiDT ~arrbHeH:rnero ycKopeHH~ npouecca npe~ocTaBJieHH~ npaB

C06CTBeHHOCTH.

ITpoeKT peopraHH3aUHH X03~HCTB MK He Bbi~err~eT npe~ocTaBrreHH~ npaBa

co6cTBeHHOCTH Ha 3eMJIIO B oT~errhHbiH BH~ ~e~TerrbHOCTH. A~MHHHCTpaTHBHa~ noMOIIJ;h

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peopraHH30BaHHoro X03~HCTBa. TeM He MeHee, B OTJIHqHe OT ¢HpMbi "PoHKo", MK He

cy6cH~HpyeT 3aTpaTbi Ha norryqeHHe aKTOB Ha npaBO C06CTBeHHOCTH, KOTOpbie npO~OJI)KaeT

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X03~HCTB norryqaiOT rocy~apCTBeHHbiH aKT perHCTpaUHH npaBa C06CTBeHHOCTH JIHWb nocrre

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26 YKpauHa: o63op onblma peopzaHu3a71uu ceJibCKoxo3Rucm6eHHblX npeonpURmuii

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90

49

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43

39

54

53

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9

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24

29

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24 24

29

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28 YKpauHa: o63op onbzma peopzaHU3GlfUU ceJlbCKOX03Rucm6eHHblX npeonpU5!muu

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32%

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B CTOHMOCTHOM Bhipa)KeHHH 0% Y qacTOK 3eMJIH 10%

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B CTOHMOCTHOM Bhipa)KeHHH 1%

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