TRUONG PH�M THAO NGAN -NGUYEN THl THUY TRANG

cAc DANG BAI TAP CO' BAN VA NANG CAO I I

n..'

TIENG ANH 11

NHA XUAT BAN GIAO Dl)C VItT NAM

    

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LOINOIDA.U

Cac em h9c sinh than mSn,

cAc DANG BAI TAP CO BAN VA NANG CAO TIENG ANH 11 duac . .

.

bien so�n theo chuang trinh Ti�ng Anh cua Be;, Giao d\lc va Dao t�o danh cho h9c

sinh Trung h9c ph6 thong. Sach dugc bien so�n nhim m\lC dich b6 sung sach giao

khoa v� cac ki nang ngon ngu, ki�n thuc ngu phap v� nang h,rc SU d\lng tiSng Anh trong cac tinh hu6ng giao ti�p.

Sach g6m 16 bai h9c (Unit), 4 bai t\l' ki�m tra ([est Yourself) va 2 bai ki�m tra

h9c ki (F

irst-term test and Second-term test). M6i bai h9c d�u c6 phful Trqng tam

ki�n thuc, phin Bai t�p ti}' lu�n va phful Bai t�p tric nghifm. TAt ca cac bai t�p,

ki�m tra va thi d�u c6 dap an kem theo. Cac bai tjp dQC hi�u, nghe-n6i, ngu phap va

viSt dugc bien so�n theo chu d� bai hQC va chu di�m ngu phap cua m6i bai, nha d6

h9c sinh c6 th� phat tri�n cac ki nang tiSng Anh, h9c tbt SGK Ti�ng Anh 11, d6ng

thai tich liiy va Cung c6 ki�n thuc chu§n bj cho CaC bai ki�m tra Va thi hQC ki.

Ngoai ra, cAc D�NG BAIT� CO BAN VA NANG CAO TIENG ANH 11

con cung cclp them cac ngu li�u v� cung chu di�m trong chuang trinh, b6 sung cac

ki�n thuc V� van h6a, xa hc;,i, th� thao, khoa hQC V.V ...

Tac gia hi VQng ring cubn sach se giup cac em trong vi�c tl,f hQC va on t�p

chuang trinh Ti�ng Anh 11 mc;,t each hi�u qua.

Chuc cac em d�t dugc k�t qua t6t trong hQC t�p.

Tac gia

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UNIT 1 �IENDSHIP

A. TRQNG TAM Kll:N THU'C

I. Infinitive with "to" (D{,ng tir nguyen mau C() "to')D<)ng tfr nguyen m�u c6 "to" thuang duqc dung trong cac tmang hqp sau day:

1. Verb+ Vto

Du·ai day la m9t s6 d(mg tu thuang doi h6i d9ng ti.r theo sau phai a d�mg nguyenm�u c6 '"to" (Vto).

afford: c6 du tidn agree: adng y appear: c� ve, _duong nhu arrange: sap xep ask: h<�i. _;,:eu cdu attempt: co gang care: quan tdm, chu y din claim: qua quydt, kh(mg dinh consent: adng y, ung thu<jn decide: quydt dinh demand: doi h<Ji, yeu cdu deserve: xun� dang, dang determine: quyet tdm expect: mong a(Ji fail: thdt b(li, kh6ng forget: hesitate: hope: learn:

quen do d�r hi vpng h9c

manage: mean: need: offer: plan: prepare: pretend: promise: refuse: regret: seem: struggle: swear: threaten: volunteer: wait: want: wish: would like:

Ex: I can't afford to have a holiday abroad. She didn't care to see that show. How did you manage to come there on time?

xoay sac�y djnh cdn dua ra, ad nghj dlf dinh, fen ki ho(lch chudn bi gia VO' hu·a tir ch6i !dy lam tile (di lam gi)cove

adu tranh, gcing sue thd de d<Ja

tinh nguy¢n cha d(Ji muon mon,g muon, ao uac muon

We are planning to rebuild the stadium for the games next season. He promised not to be late.

She threatened to tell their parents about the story.

2. Verb + 0 + Vto

Duai day la m9t s6 d9ng ti.r theo sau la tan ngfr va d9ng tfr nguyen m�u c6 "to"(Vto).

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advise: khuyen ai lam gi allow: cha phep ai lam gi ask: yeu C<iu ai lam gi beg: van nai, nai ni ai lam didu gi challenge: thach ai li1m gi convmce: thuy<it ph1:1c ai lam gi dare: thach ai lam gi encourage: d(mg vien ai lam gi expect: mong, hi vc.mg al lam gi forbid: ccim ai lc}m gi force: hiit bu(>c ai liim gi hire: thue ai lam gi invite: m<Ji ai lc}m gi need: cdn ai lc}m gi order: ra 1¢nh ai lam gi request: yeu cdu ai liun gi permit: cho phep ai lam gi persuade: thuyit ph1:1c ai lam gi remind: nhiic nhrj· ai lam gi require: yeu cdu ai lam gi teach: dqy ai i<}m gi tell: baa ai lam gi urge: !hue gi{IC ai lam gi want: mu6n ai lcim gi would like: murf n ai li1m gi

Ex: The local guide advised us to wear large hats and boots. He challenged me to race him to the end of the road. The judge ordered him to pay a fine. The teacher encouraged us to take part in the competition again. Sometimes my parents permit me to stay up late. The man warned the driver not to drive too fast.

3. It+ be+ Adjective (for sb) + Vto

Ex: It is necessary to wear a helmet while riding a motorbike. It is important for you to improve your English. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It is dangerous to drive on slippery roads.

D�ng cau nay c6 thi vi�t l�i b�ng each dung Vto lam chu tu.

To drive on slippery roads is dangerous. To learn a foreign language is not easy. To wear a helmet while riding a motorbike is necessary.

4. Too + Adjective + VtoC�u true nay dU'Q'C dtmg di di�n ta y ''qua ... khong th�'·.Ex: I am too short to reach the shelf.

It was too cold for us to go out for a drink. The question was too difficult for the boy to answer.

5. Adjective/ Adverb+ enough (for sb) + Vto

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C�u true nay duqc dung d� di�n ta y "du/ khong du ... d�".

Ex: My brother is not old enough to go to school. The student doesn't speak English fluently enough to get the job. This room is large enough for all of us to sit in.

6. Question words+ Vto

D(mg tu nguyen mau (Vto) con duqc Slf d1,1ng sau nghi v�n tu.

Ex: I haven't decided where to go for the next holiday.My father taught me how to swim when I was five.Please tell me what to do at first.

7. The first/ second/ last/ only (noun)+ VtoDay la di,mg rut g9n m�nh d� tinh tll', Slf di,mg Vto.

Ex: James was �he last person to leave the office. (.lames was the last person who lefi the <dfice.) I am not the only student to know this news. (! am not the only student who knows this news.)

8. It+ take (0) + .... + Vto

C�u true nay dugc dung d� di�n ta tho·i gian ma ta c:1n d� lam vi�c gi.

Ex: It takes about three hours to get to Ho Chi Minh City from Can Tho. It took me a couple of days to repair this machine.

Khi n6i v� s6 ti�n c:1n thi�t cho vi�c gl thl ta dung d(mg tfr cost 6 du true nay thay cho take.

Ex: It will cost a lot of money to take a holiday abroad. How much did it cost to rebuild that bridge?

9. Vto for purposes

D(mg tfr nguycn mau c6 th� dugc dung d� chi m1,1c dich, va c6 th� dugc thay th�b1ng du true ·'in order+ Vto'' ho�c "so as+ Vto''.

Ex: I am saving money to buy a laptop.

We climbed up to the tallest tree to have the better view.

He wanted a part-time job in order to have some more money for his study. The woman opened the window so as to let winds go in.

II. Infinitive without "to" (D{ing tu· nguyen mdu khong co "to")

D(mg tu· nguyen mau khong c6 ''to" thuang duqc dung trong cac truang hqp sauday:

1. Modal Verb+ VoTa dung d9ng tfr nguycn mau khong ''to" sau d9ng tu tlnh thai (can, could, will.would, may, might, shall, should ... ).

Ex: Keiko can speak Spanish very well. Students should attend classes regularly.

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2. Let's+ Vo

Ex: Let's eat out tonight. my dear. Let's have a bike ride in the countryside at the weekend.

3. Make/ Let/ Have/ Help*+ 0 + VoEx: Why didn't you let him tell the truth?

My parents made me practise the piano two hours a day. * Sau d(mg tir help, ta co th� dung d(mg tu nguyen m�u khong co ho�c co "to".

Jack often helps me (to) do my homework.

4. Verb + 0 + VoTrang du true nay la cac d(mg tu giac quan nhu: hear, find. feel, notice, observe,perceive. see, smell. watchEx: I saw John take your money.

The boy heard something drop at the door. She found the cleaner open her drawer.

5. Imperative (Ciiu "!fnh l?nh) ..D9ng tu nguyen mau khong .. to'' cCing duqc Slf d1,1ng 6 cau m�nh l�nh khang djnhho�c phu dinh.Ex: Raise your hand!

Don't talk in class.

III. Perfect Infinitive (Drng tit nguyen mau /wan thimh)D9ng tu nguyen m�u hoan thanh co hinh thfrc "(to) have+ V-ed/p.p'' va duqcdung trong tac trncmg hqp sau:

1. May/ Might/ Could/ Must/ Can't+ have+ V-ed/p.pCfru true nay dung d� di6n ta Sl,J' suy doan v� vi�c da xay ra trong qua khu.Ex: Jack isn't here now. He may have come home.

(It is possible that he came home.) Mary can't have been at Judy's party last night. I went to the party and I didn't meet her there. (I am sure Mary didn't come to the party.)

2. Should (not)/ Ought (not) to/ Need (not)+ have+ V-cd/p.pCfru true nay dung d� di6n ta vi�c dang le phai lam (ho�c khong nen lam). vi�c lera khong dn lam trong qua khfr.

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Ex: John failed his exam again. He ought to have worked harder for the exam.(.John l9i thi hr1ng Lera anh dy phai h9c cham hrm cho ki thi.) You shouldn't have travelled there in June. All the hotels arc usually full then. (Lera b9n kh()ng nen din do vao thang sau. Thuang thi tdt ca cac khach S(ln ddu hit phong VCIO luc dy.)

We needn't have brought these things. They are very cheap here. (Lera chung ta khdng ccin mang theo nhung thu nay. Cac thu nay a day rdt re.)

3. If Clause Type 3 (Minh ai If lo(}i 3)

Ex: If I had known you were in trouble, I would have helped you.They could have come there in time if they hadn't been stuck in the traflic jam.

B. BAI T �p Tl)' LU�N

I. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.1. It's not a good idea ...................... (drive) into the city in rush hour. 2. Please let me ...................... (try) this work again. 3. Remember ...................... (go) home after work, John. 4. I think what we have to do right now is ...................... (clean) up the floor. 5. I was too embarrassed ...................... (say) anything to her then. 6. .. .................... (tell) me what I should do for her now, Dave. 7. The newcomer is a very interesting person ...................... (talk) to. 8. Your advice helped ...................... (improve) our relationship a lot. 9. A passer-by saw the thief ...................... (escape) in a taxi. 10. They-expected ...................... (finish) the work before the winter.

II. Complete the sentences with one of the verb given in italics.

travel live talk pay do exist start know explain lend get up call

I. Please let me .................... if you need help, Wendy. 2. It was very kind of you .................... me your car. Thanks a lot. 3. He reminded me .................... you for the party. 4. By car? You'd better .................... there by train. 5. Maybe the school will ask me .................... some extra money. 6. My father always makes me .................... early in the morning. 7. I overheard Barbara and Toni .................... about his retirement next quarter. 8. Have you decided when .................... your own business? 9. Get out of bed immediately. We have got a lot of things .................... today. 10. Would you please .................... this again? I don't understand it. 11. I'd rather .................... alone than get married to such a man. 12. What important qualities are necessary for true friendship .................... ?

Ill. Which of the following words have the underlined letter pronounced /dy and /tfl? Put them into the right groups.

change page lodge future chilli branch genius .iam

champion French

which biology

na{ure message ,luly actual

lecture ioke cheese imagine

challenge bridge age joyful

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IV. Choose the words given below which have the following meanings .

intimate rumour

to whisper unse(lish

su.\picion acquaintance

1. . ................ : most important quality 2. . ................ : being true and faithful 3. . ................ : a person you know but not a friend 4. . ................ : done by each towards the other 5. . ................ : speak very softly 6. . ................ : doubt

essence mutual

7. . ................ : being a very close and friendly relationship 8. . ................ : the feeling of being sorry for somebody

. \ympathy loyalty

9. . ................ : showing concern for others. not only thinking of one's own interests I 0 . ................. : information or a story people talk about. but that may not be true

V. Complete the sentences with the correct word in italics.

faitl?fitlness give-and-take trust incapable mutual \Vmpathetic acquaintance swpicion friendship constamy

I. People can have many friends. but it is not easy to find a true .................... . 2. Most children seem to be totally .................... of working quietly by themselves. 3. And where such .................... sympathy does not exist, friendship is impossible. 4. True friendship should be based on understanding each other and .................... . 5. I have a horrible .................... that we've come to the wrong station. 6. Martin is an old .................... . We used to live in the same street. 7. All students in this college extremely admire John's courage and .................... . 8. I was wrong to put my .................... in Tim. He is not reliable. 9. We didn't feel .................... towards Kelly. it's all her own fault. I 0. Friendship is a two-sided affair and it lives by .................... .

VI. Look carefully at each line. Find out the mistake in each line and write themon the short line on the right. Then give the correct word

Now that you have found a friend, you should work on keep them. J\ friendship which is built upon mutual trust, respect, support and the acceptance of different and the right to be an, individual will promotion other benefits such as loads of fun times where you party together or just hang out and sharing secrets. My best words of advise would be to make your friend feel loved and wanted and show you do care with them. If they are down and feel like they have no one in the world, prove their wrong by going to their house with a bunch of

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sunflowers and a bottle of soft drink, depend on how old you and your friend arc, so talk through their concerns with them. If you have no the flower type. take them out for a walk or a meal in the town to lifting their spirits! Be a good friend and you will never feel lonely.

VII. Decide whether the following statements are true, false or you don't knowaccording to the information given in the text. Write T, F or NI (noinformation) next to the statements.

I.

2.

3.

4. 5.

There arc many valuable things in life, but friendship may be one of the mostimportant. Life without the experience of friendship is life without living. Humaninteraction is a necessity to survival, but friendship is essential to the successfulwell-being of anyone.

Friendship is a relationship which takes time to build. One can think building a friendship is like planting a garden. Firstly, one meets a person and plants the seeds of friendship. Then the friendship builds and continues to grow stronger. It requires devotion of time and patience to achieve a true friendship. Just like a garden that needs to he taken care of and watered daily to grow. However, a garden may some day become withered and die. Thus, one has to tend to it and has the patience to bring it back to life. Friendship also has its good and bad times. There comes a time when the relationship is just not working. To keep friendship lasting. one needs to have willingness and constancy to re-establish it.

Friendship and planting a garden can be both considered as '"give-and-take". The more effort and persistence are put into them, the more everlasting happiness can be accomplished.

According to the passage, friendship is a relationship that you should always take care of. Anyone who lives without the experience of friendship is believed to be a mad man some day. In order to maintain friendship, one needs these qualities except devotion. One can not re-establish his friendship when it's in any bad time. Building a friendship is compared to planting a garden.

VIII. Use the words and expressions below to make complete and meaningfulsentences. Changes and addition are required, but no omission is allowed.

I. He/ let/ son/ play/ computer games/ weekend.

2. We/ delighted/ know/ you/ passed/ exam.

3. Pete/ be/ last/ person/ leave/ burn/ building/ that time.

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4. The boy/ hear/ sisters/ argue/ next room.

5. There/ be/ a lot of/ homework/ do/ next week.

IX. Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences.

I. suitcase/ police/ his/ made/ The/ the/ open/ man/ officer.

2. finish/ before/ three/ today/ going/ to/ I/ home/ reports/ have.

3. not/ country/ is/ you/ in/ There/ the/ much/ to/ for/ do.

4. and/ the/ great/ meet/ at/ It/ Mary/ conference/ to/ was/ Torn.

5. us/ make/ personal/ work/ let/ The/ calls/ doesn 'ti manager/ at.

C. BAI TAP TRAC NGHl�M

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

I. A. jacket B. danger C. penguin D. joke

2. A. village B. imagine C. manager D. begin

3. A. passenger B. forget C. garden D. guide

4. A. logical B. gear C. geography D. page

5. A. heritage B. gender C. hungry D. change

II. Choose the word with different stress pattern from the others.

6. A. acquaintance B. suspicion C. influence D. incapable

7. A. quality B. condition C. character D. physical

8. A. suitable I3. discussion C. impossible D. decisive

9. A. existence B. uncertain C. attractive D. interest

I 0. A. changeable B. principle C. apartment D. constancy

III. Choose the best answers.

11. We are friends, but we don't know much about their private ....................... .

A. opinions B. feelings C. affairs D. tasks

12. I didn't tell Andy about this because he is just a(n) ....................... .

A. acquaintance B. colleague C. fellow D. classmate

13. To their close friend Cathy, ....................... suspicion was the major cause of their

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divorce.

A. silent B. constant C. private D. mutual

    

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14. Interestingly, she and I have a lot of things in .................. and we have been close friends since then.

A. general B. common C. turn D. mutual15. Besides ....................... and mutual trust, unselfishness is also important to have a

lifelong friendship. A. principle B. suspicion C. secret D. sympathy

16. In my opinion, no ....................... should exist between two friends. A. suspicions B. rumors C. loyalty D. enthusiasm

17. I'm planning ....................... money because going abroad is too expensive for me

A. to save/ to afford B. to save/ affordingC. saving/ to afford D. saving/ affording

18. The lifeguard warned the holiday-makers ....................... too far from the shore. A. not swimming B. didn't swim C. not swim D. not to swim

19. My sister enjoys ................... on the beach. She's decided ..................... a holiday in Hawaii next summer.

A. to lie/ to spend B. lying/ to spendC. to lie/ spending D. lying/ spending

20. We were really surprised ....................... the news of their divorce. A. to hear B. heard C. hearing D. to have heard

21. ''My parents don't let me ....................... to parties very often." "Perhaps they think you ought ....................... more time studying.''

A. go/ to spend B. to go/ to spendC. going/ spending D. going/ spend

22. The doctor advised Joe ....................... but he found it impossible ....................... . A. stopped to smoke/ doing B. to stop smoking/ to doC. stopping to smoke/ to do D. stop smoking/ doing

23. The water was too polluted for the explorers ....................... . A. drinking B. have drunk C. drank D. to drink

24. Suddenly we saw someone .................. in and .................... down right at the gate. A. rush I fall B. rushing/ fall C. rushing/ falling D. rush/ falling

25. William and Geoff made Cathy ................... .................. them next birthday party. A. promised/ to join B. promise/ joiningC. promise/ to join D. promised/ joining

26. John advised me ................. the facts before I made a decision ................. the job. A. consider/ accepting B. to consider/ to acceptC. to consider/ accept D. considering/ accept

27. The children seemed ....................... too excited ....................... silent. A. being/ keeping

I B. being/ to keep

C. to be/ keep D. to be/ to keep28. I need you ....................... me ....................... an outfit for Judy's party.

A. to help/ choose B. help/ to chooseC. help/ choose D. helping/ to choose

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29. rd rather ....................... by plane than ....................... a week travelling by train. A. to go/ spending B. going/ to spend C. go/ spend D. went/ spent

30. Some parents think there are so many exercises for their children ...................... . . at home, so they often help them ....................... their homework.

A. do/ to finish B. to do/ finish C. doing/ finish D. doing/ finishing

IV. Read the following passage and then choose the best answer.

There arc many proverbs about friends and friendship, such as ''True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost", and "'A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out". When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship. Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another, do you respect them and do they respect you, but most of all do you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together at lunch and gossiping about other people. True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about the each other's feelings and dreams. You need to be able to be honest with your friends. If there is ever a time when you feel that cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, then they are not true friends. Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others. Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together .

. 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Proverbs about friendship B. FriendshipC. Friends are important D. Spending time with friends

32. According to the passage, we should ...................................... . A. hang out with friends in free time B. not tell friends about our secretsC. gossip about other friends D. respect our friends

33. Which sentence is NOT TRUE?

A. Friends should not tell each other about their important things.B. Mutual respect is needed for true friendship.C. A true friend always cares about his friend's feelings.D. Friends should be honest to one another.

34. A true friend is a person ................................... . A. who you just hang out togetherB. who will be mad when you tell hi the trnthC. who you can share important things withD. who always tell you about others' feelings

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We cannot tell our friends about others' feelings.B. True friends should respect, trust and care about one another.C. The writer advised us not to share important things with friends.D. Hanging out with friends is more important than caring for their feelings.

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V. Read the passage below and then fill each blank with the best completion.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

F . d h' . h . d .

I . h' 06> nen s 1p 1s t e cooperative an supportive re at1ons 1p ...................... two or more people. In this sense, the term connotes a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, affection, and respect along with a degree of rendering service to friends in times of need or crisis. Friends will welcome each other's company and exhibit <37l ...................... towards each other, often to thepoint of altruism. Their tastes will usually be similar, and they will share enjoyable activities. They will also engage in mutually helping behaviour, such as the (38l .................... of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someonewho may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviour. Yet for some, the practical execution of friendship is little more than the <39l ...................... thatsomeone will not harm them. Value that is found in friendship is often the result of a friend demonstrating on a consistent basis: the prediction to. desire what is best for the other; sympathy and empathy; honesty, perhaps in situations where it may be difficult for others to speak the truth, especially in terms of saying out of the perceived faults of one's counterpart; and mutual understanding.

In a comparison of personal relationships friendship is witnessed to be closer h

. . I h h h .

f d f. . · <40l t an assoc1at1on, a t oug t ere 1s a range o egrees o mt1macy m ................ .

friendship and associations. Friendship and association can be thought of as spanning across the same continuum.

A. with B. between C. for D. amongA. sincerity B. modesty C. bravery D. loyaltyA. exchange B. addition C. change D. relationA. respect B. trust C. admiration D. faithA. between B. neither C. either D. both

VI. Choose the sentence with the same meaning as the root one.

41. It is not necessary for you to.finish the work today.A. You can't finish the work today.B. The work you finish today is not important.C. You don't have to finish the work today.D. The work isn't necessary to finish.

42. We couldn't afford that car.A. That car was too expensive for us to buy.B. That car was not suitable with us.C. We didn't buy that car because we didn't like it.D. We weren't concerned about that car.

43. The police made the woman open her suitcase.A. The woman's suitcase was made to be opened by the police.B. The woman's suitcase was opened by the police.C. The woman was made opening her suitcase by the police.D. The woman was made to open her suitcase by the police.

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44. "{f I were you, I wouldn't give up my dream, "Andy said to her.

A. Andy helped her give up her dream.

B. Andy advised her not to give up her dream.

C. Andy wanted her to give up her dream.

D. Andy and she gave up their dream.

45. I get to the station in fifteen minutes.

A. It takes me fifteen minutes to get to the station.

B. It requires me twenty minutes to get to the station.

C. I require fifteen minutes to get to the station.D. I have fifteen minutes for my trip to the station.

VII. Identify the error in each sentence.

46. My mother doesn't allow anyone to smoke in the house because she knows

A B

smoking can causes a lot of serious illnesses.

C D

47. My suspicious was confirmed when the police raided the property.

A B C D

48. I am delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study recently.

A B C D

49. Are we permitted to bring some guests for the ceremony? I'd like to inviting myA B C

close friend to join us. D

50. She saw a man to jump through the window five minutes ago, but she couldn't

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A B C remember his face.

D

UNIT 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

A. TRQNG TAM Kl�N THU'C

I. Thi Hi�n t�i dO'n (Present Simple)

1. Cong thuc:

Khiing djnh S + V(s/es)

Phu djnh S + do/ does + not + Vo

Nghi v§n Doi Does+ S + Vo?

2. Cach dung:

a. Diin ta t�p quan, thoi quen, sinh ho�t thtrcmg ngay.o each dung nay, ta thu·ong g�p cac tqmg tu: always, usually, often, sometimes,

occasionally, rarely, seldom, never, every day/ morning/ night/ month ... , once/

twice a week, ...

Always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never

100% 60%- 70% 50% 10%

Ex: Philip usually leaves for school at 7.30 every day.

5%

How often do you check your emails? - Once a day.

Many people send cards to their friends on holidays.

0%

b. Diin ta Slf vi�c, tinh hu6ng O' hi�n t�i, hoijc t6n t�i mqt thoi gian dai.

Ex: We know that the USA consists of fifty states.

Th�re are many pyramids in Egypt, a country in North Africa.

c. Diin ta di�u luon luon dung, quy lu�t thien nhien hay mqt chan Ii.

Ex: Water boils at I 00 degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degree Celsius.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Bees make honey.

d. Di�n ta hanh dQng ttrO'ng lai da dm;rc siip x�p trmrc, ho�c theo thoi gian bi�u.

Cac d9ng tu thm'mg dung a each dung nay la: begin, start, finish, open, close,

arrive, leave, come, depart ...

Ex: The buses to the city center leave every 20 minutes.

The music show starts at 8.00, so we should leave at 7.30.

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e. Dung trong cau Di�u ki�n lo�i I va M�nh d� thoi gian.V 6i M�nh d� thai gian theo sau lien tu: when, as soon as, until, after, before tuychi hanh d(mg se xay ra a tm:mg lai nhung ta phai dung thi Hi�n t�i dan thay vithi Tuong lai.Ex: As soon as I know the result, I'll inform you.

We will wait until you finish your homework. If I meet her at the party, I will give her this.

f. Dm}'C dung d� k� ·�i cau chuy�n trnng qua khrr, cac SI}' vi�c xay ra trongtruy�n, kich, sach, phim hoijc khi phong vien tU'O'llg thu�t cac SI}' ki�n thethao.Ex: In the film, an old woman lives alone in a house in London. A man,

Marcus, rents a room in her house. H� says he � a musician, but in facthe and his "band" are bank robbers.Rooney passes the ball to Ronaldo. Ronaldo return.fii it, and now Rooney shoots very hard.

11. Thi Qua khrr dO'n (Simple Past)

1. Cong thrrc:Khing dinh S + Ved/2 Phu dinh S + did + not + Vo Nghi v§n Did+ S + Vo?

2. Cach dung:a. Di�n ta mQt hanh dQng xay ra va da k�t thuc « mQt thoi di�m hay mQt

khoang thoi gian xac dinh trong qua khU'.Ex: We went to a flower festival in Da Lat last year.

They lived in Rome for two years then they moved to London.

b. Di�n ta mQt thoi quen trong qua khrr.Ex: When we were children, we often read comic books.

When I was a child, I visited my grandma every weekend. c. Thu�t l:;ii mqt chu&i hanh dqng trong qua khrr.

Ex: He unlocked the door, entered the room and turned on the light. The girl chose a nice blouse, tried it on and paid for it.

d. Dung trong m�nh d� If cua cau Di�u ki�n Io�i 2.

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Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't quit the job. If he knew English, they would offer him the job.

Nhfrng cvm tu thai gian thuang dung v6i thi Qua kht'.r dan: yesterday, last week,last Saturday, last month, last Christmas, two hours ago, in 1990 ...

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III. Thi Qua khu ti�p diin (Past Progressive)

1. Cong thucKhiing dinh S + was/ were + V-ing

Phu djnh S + was/ were + not + V-ing

Nghi vAn Was/ Were+ S + V-ing?

2. Cach dung

a. Diin ta hanh dqng dang diin ra i1 mqt thoi diim xac djnh trong qua khu.Ex: He was watching a football match at 8 o'clock last night.

I was reading a book at this time yesterday.

b. Nhin m�mh tinh lien t\lC cua hanh dqng trong mqt khoang thai gian keo daitrong qua khu.Ex: They were watching TV all the evening last Friday.

My brother was playing football all the summer.

c. Diin ta hai hay nhi�u hanh dqng d6ng thoi diin ra i1 cimg mqt thoi diimtrong qua khu.Ex: While I was doing my homework, my sister was writing an email.

The children were playing football while we were cooking the meal.

d. Dung kem voi thi Qua khu don di diin ta hanh dqng dang diin ra thi bi lamgian do,n bm mqt hanh dqng khac.Ex: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.

Hanh d('mg xay ra d('>t ng('>t duqc chia thi Qua kh(r dcrn.

Nhfrng c1,1m tu thc'Yi gian thuc'Yng duqc dung a thi Qua kh(r tiSp di�n: then, arthattime, at this time last week, at this time last month, in the summer, during the

summer, all day, all week, all month ...

IV. Thi Qua khu hoan thanh (Past Perfect)

1. Cong thucKhiing dinh S +had+ V-ed/p.p

Phu dinh S + had + not + V-ed/p.p

Nghi vin Had + S + V-ed/p.p?

2. Cach dung

a. Diin ta mqt hanh dqng holic S\J' vifc xay ra va hoan tit trtrO'C mqt thoi diimxac djnh trong qua khu.Ex: They hadfinishedthe bridge by March last year.

She had completed high school by 1982.

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b. Di�n ta S\f vi�C da xay ra Va k�t thuc tnrO'C mQt hanh d(>ng khac trong quakhU'.O each dung nay, ta dung thl Hi�n t<;1i dan cho hanh d<)ng xay ra sau.Ex: They had left when I arrived at the party.

She had completed high school before she came to London. I had visited this city many times before I came here to live.

c. Dung trong m�nh d� If cua cau Di�u ki�n lo�i 3.Ex: If I had seen her, I would have given this to her.

If they had known you were ill, they would have paid you a visit.

Nhfrng tr<;1ng tu va c1,1m tu thai gian thuang dung a thl Qua kh(r hoan thanh: already. never, ever, before, by, by the time, afier, until, when ... Ex: They had already left before we came.

I had never been to China before I got this job. By the time he was 30, he had travelled to over ten countries.

B. BAI T �p Tl)' LU�N

I. Put the verb in Simple Present or Present Progressive.1. The river Thames (flow) .......................... past the Houses of Parliament. 2. They (!>pend) .......................... their holidays in Canada every year. 3. We (have) .......................... a party on Saturday night. 4. The festival (start) .......................... on December 25th and (end) ......................... .

on January 41h. 5. I (not, think) .......................... that this is right. 6. Joe (take) .......................... a computer course this semester. 7. Stacy (help) .......................... in the pub this week. 8. Jack (write) .......................... an essay for his English course at present. 9. Young Britons (get) .......................... their news either online, or from television

or radio. 10. We often (talk) .......................... about gardening, weather, football when we

(meet) .......................... at the social centers.

II. Put the verb in Simple Past or Past Progressive.1. When I (do) ...................... the washing-up, I (break) ...................... a plate. 2. While Tom (play) .................. the piano, his mother (do) .................... the cleaning. 3. He (drink) ...................... some juice and then he (eat) ...................... a few chips. 4. I (have) ...................... dinner when I suddenly (hear) ...................... a loud bang. 5. When my father (work) ................... in the garden, an old friend (pas.\) ................. .

by to see him. 6. She (enter) ...................... the classroom, (take) ...................... out her textbook and

(begin) ...................... to learn.

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