KABARAK UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONSMAIN CAMPUS

SECOND SEMESTER 2020/2021 ACADEMIC YEAREXAMINATION FOR THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

BEVH112: HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY.

STREAM: Y1S1 TIME: 9.00-11.00PMEXAMINATION SESSION: JAN.-APRIL DATE: 21/04/2021

INSTRUCTIONSThis Examination consists of two (3) Sections A B C each carrying 5 Marks 10 Marks and 5Marksrespectively. Answer ALL questions in Sections A B and C.

SECTION A: SHORT ESSAYS (100 MARKS)QUESTION ONEState 4 differences between the right lung and left lung. (5 Marks)QUESTIONS TWOState the location and functions of the heart. (5 Marks)

QUESTION THREEList the main components of cardiovascular system (5 Marks)QUESTION FOURName 5 carpal bones. (5 Marks)QUESTION FIVEOutline muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. (5 Marks)

QUESTION SIXOutline the anatomic feature of small intestine. (5 Marks)QUESTION SEVENExplain the different layers of the scalp. (5 Marks)QUESTION EIGHTOutline features of the large intestine. (5 Marks)QUESTION NINEOutline four functions of the spleen. (5 Marks)QUESTION TENExplain the muscles of facial expression. (5 Marks)QUESTION ELEVENOutline the functions of the cerebral cortex. (5 Marks)QUESTION TWELVEWrite short notes about the midbrain. (5 Marks)QUESTION THIRTEENWrite 3 functions of the bones. (5 Marks)QUESTION FOURTEENDifferentiate between the male and female pelvis. (5 Marks)QUESTION FIFTEENName the structure found on the posterior compartment of the leg. (5 Marks)QUESTION SIXTEENDescribe femoral triangle (5 Marks)QUESTION SEVENTEENWrite 3 functions of the bones of skull. (5 Marks)QUESTION EIGHTEENOutline the blood supply to gastrointestinal tract (5 Marks)QUESTION NINETEENOutline branches of aorta and where they supply (5 Marks)QUESTION NINETEENDifferentiate between fetal and adult skull (5 Marks)QUESTION TWENTYDescribe the posterior compartment forearm. (5 Marks)

SECTION B: LONG ESSAYS (50 MARKS)QUESTION TWENTY-ONEWhat is the path of air from the nose to the lungs? Describe the structure and state the function of all theorgans mentioned. (10 Marks)QUESTION TWENTY-TWOWhat is the lymphatic system, and what are its three functions? (10 Marks)QUESTION TWENTY-THREE

List and explain four functions of the urinary system. (10 Marks)QUESTION TWENTY-FOURList the organs of the alimentary canal, and state the contribution of each to the digestive process. (10 Marks)QUESTION TWENTY-FIVEDiscuss the anatomy and the physiology of the ovaries (10 Marks)

SECTION C: DIAGRAMS (25MARKS)QUESTION TWENTY-SIXName all the parts indicated in the diagram below: [TOTAL MARKS 5]

QUESTION TWENTY-SEVEN

Name five structures on the brain surface below. [TOTAL MARKS 5]

QUESTION TWENTY-EIGHTName five structures on the diagram above. [TOTAL MARKS 5]

QUESTION TWENTY-NINEName 5 parts of the fetal skull above. Outline the clinical functions of skull bones [TOTAL MARKS 5]

QUESTION THIRTYName 6 parts indicated on the abdomen above and outline 3 functions of abdominal muscle [TOTAL MARKS 5]