i ntroduction to. poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. it is also arguably the purest...

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INTRODUCTION TO

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Page 1: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

INTRODUCTION TO

Page 2: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing.

It is art.

Like art it is very difficult to define because it is an expression of what the poet thinks and feels and may take any form the poet chooses for this expression.

Poetry is a creative use of words which, like all art, is intended to stir an emotion in the audience.

Poetry generally has some structure that separates it from prose.

Page 3: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

The basic unit of poetry is the line.

Most poems have a structure in which each line contains a set amount of syllables; this is called meter.

Lines are also often grouped into stanzas - similar to a paragraph.

(2) Couplet: a two line stanza

(3) Triplet: a three line stanza

(4) Quatrain: a four line stanza

(5) Cinquain: a five line stanza

Often the lines in a stanza will have a specific rhyme scheme.

Page 4: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

Meter is the measured arrangement of words in poetry, the rhythmic pattern of a stanza, determined by the kind and number of lines.

Meter is an organized way to arrange stressed/accented syllables and unstressed/unaccented syllables.

But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks?

Page 5: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

Rhyme is when the endings of the words sound the same.

Dust of Snow by Robert Frost

The way a crow Shook down on me The dust of snow From a hemlock tree Has given my heart A change of mood And save some part Of a day I had rued.

Page 6: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

Rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming words at the end of each line.

They are not hard to identify, but you must look carefully at which words rhyme and which do not.

Dust of Snow

by Robert Frost

The way a crowShook down on meThe dust of snowFrom a hemlock treeHas given my heartA change of moodAnd save some partOf a day I had rued.

ABABCDCD

Page 7: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

Repetition is the repeating of a sound, word, or phrase for emphasis.

Inside

Inside the house (I get ready)

Inside the car (I go to school)

Inside the school(I wait for the bell to ring)

Page 8: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE DEFINITION

SIMILE USE OF ‘LIKE’ OR ‘AS’ TO COMPARE

METAPHOR COMPARISON BETWEEN 2 UNLIKE THINGS

ALLITERATION THE REPEATED SOUND OF THE FIRST CONSONANT IN A SERIES OF MULTIPLE WORDS:TERRY THISTLE THREW A THORNY THISTLE

IMAGERY APPEAL TO SENSES – TASTE, SIGHT, SOUND, TOUCH, SMELL

EXAGGERATION TO EMPHASIZE OR HEIGHTEN EFFECT – HYPERBOLE

IDIOM WORDS TOGETHER = DIFFERENT MEANINGWORDS SEPARATE = INDIVIDUAL HAVE DIFFERENT MEANING

ONAMATOPEIA WORD FORMED FROM SOUNDS - BUZZ, CLICK

PERSONIFICATION GIVING HUMAN QUALITIES TO AN ANIMAL OR OBJECT

Page 9: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

MOST COMMON TYPES OF POEMS

1)Free Verse (without proper use of rules)

2)Haiku (3 lines : 5-7-5 syllables)

3)Limerick (5 lines – AABBA)

4)Narrative Poem (simple stanzas with refrain)

5)Sonnets (14 lines with strict rhythmic pattern)

6)Epitaph (commemorative inscription on a tombstone)

7)Epic (long serious poems – 5 page poem)

8)Prose (straightforward ordinary language)

Page 10: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

Some might consider the study of poetry old fashioned, yet even in our hurried lives we are surrounded by it:

1) Children's rhymes/lullabies Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are

2) Verses from rap/pop songs Starships are meant to fly… Hands up and touch the sky…

3) Commercial jingles Get your skis shined up, Grab a stick of Juicy Fruit – The taste is gonna move you! Move you up! Move you out! The taste is gonna move you When you pop it in your mouth!

AA

AA

ABCADCD

Page 11: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

OUT OF THESE THREE OPTIONS, CHOOSE ONE.

A) SONG

B) COMMERCIAL JINGLE

C) LULLABY/RHYME

SET IT UP LIKE A POEM AND DESCRIBE THE RHYME SCHEME AS YOU HAVE JUST SEEN IN THE LAST SLIDE…

Page 12: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER – ANALYZING A POEM

1. Read it once to yourself. Notice your first impressions or reaction to what the author is saying.

2. Read it again and try to figure out the literal meaning – forget the literary elements. What is

the straightforward meaning. Try to summarize what is being said in one or two

sentences that your friends could understand. 3. Read it again. Find words that could have

double, deeper, or hidden meanings, and verify the meaning of words you do not know.

4. Figure out what the author is trying to say – the purpose of the poem.

Page 13: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

ANALYZING CONTINUED

5. Now analyze the tools the author used to make this point – all the devices we just learned about.

Similes and metaphors Alliteration and assonance Imagery Exaggeration Idiom Onomatopoeia Personification Repetition

Page 14: I NTRODUCTION TO. Poetry is the most misunderstood form of writing. It is also arguably the purest form of writing. It is art. Like art it is very difficult

ANALYSIS CONTINUED

6. Determine the poem’s structure and organization.

Lines Syllables and meter Stanzas Rhyme scheme

7. Come up with your analysis. What is the theme and how is it conveyed?

How is the message you found in step 4 reinforced or conveyed through the literary and poetic devices used inthe poem?