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I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and Asia in the late Middle Ages. B. Historians believe the Mongol Empire was partly responsible for the rapid spread of the plague because they opened up trade between China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. Rats carrying the plague were brought on trading caravans to Europe. CHAPTER 6.5 THE LATE MIDDLE AGES

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Page 1: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

I. The Black Death

A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and Asia in the late Middle Ages.

B. Historians believe the Mongol Empire was partly responsible for the rapid spread of the plague because they opened up trade between China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. Rats carrying the plague were brought on trading caravans to Europe.

CHAPTER 6.5 THE LATE MIDDLE AGES

Page 2: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

C. The first outbreak of the plague began in Caffa, a city on the Black Sea.

D. About 38 million Europeans died of the Black Death between 1347 and 1351. The deaths of so many people damaged the economy. It weakened the feudal system.

Interesting note: Some scientist today believe the Black Death might have not been Plague but a form of Ebola.

Page 3: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

THE PLAGUE MOVES WEST TOWARD EUROPE

Page 4: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

II. A Troubled Continent

A. The Hundred Years’ War began after Edward III angered the French by declaring himself king of France in 1337. The first major battle of the war occurred at Crecy.

"...their horses stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." - French

Defeat at Crecy

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i80HZQjEFu8&feature=player_detailpage

Page 5: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

KINGDOM OF ENGLAND KINGDOM OF FRANCE

Commander:

King Edward III

Commander:

Philip VI (wounded in action)

Strength:

4,000 knights

7,000 longbowmen

5,000 spearmen

Strength

6,000 Crossbowmen

29,000 Knights and infantry soldiers

Casualties:

2 knights killed

100 –300 soldiers killed

Casualties:

11 Noblemen killed

1,542 Knights killed

12,300 Infantry killed

BATTLE OF CRECY – RESULTSCan you figure who won?

The English Longbow was a very deadly weapon!

Notes you don’t have to copy just think about…

Page 6: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

THE ENGLISH LONGBOWTHE ENGLISH LONGBOWA weapon that would change history…

http://www.google.com/url?url=http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D-4gPgHyaG1Q&rct=j&sa=X&ei=iU6CTbmDAYaisQOS-5GGAg&ved=0CEQQuAIwAQ&q=english+longbow&usg=AFQjCNH3COvKcqU2Gh_bzC_emlX1RAj3HQ&cad=rja

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLxS8W7lWMU

Page 7: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

The French charged into the English and Welsh Longbowmen Holding the high ground leading to a French slaughter. The entire French army was under constant arrow attack.

Page 8: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

B. A French peasant girl fought with the French army during the Hundred Years’ War. The English captured the girl and had her tried by the Inquisition. She was burned at the stake in 1431. She was known as Joan of Arc. "...their horses

stumbled among the stakes, and they were speedily slain by the archers." - French

Defeat at Crecy

JOAN OF ARC

Page 9: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

BATTLE OF AGINCOURTBATTLE OF AGINCOURT14151415

DECISIVE FRENCH DEFEAT AND ENGLISH VICTORY

Page 10: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

RESULTS AT AGINCOURTRESULTS AT AGINCOURT

English archers (with the longbow) decimate the French attackers

Page 11: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

ENGLIGH KING HENRY V LEADS THE BATTLE

Page 12: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

English lands in pink / purple - French lands in GreenEnglish controlled lands at the height of their conquest

Page 13: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

Looking at the maps, infer which nation won the Hundred Years’ War.The Hundred Years’ War lasted more than 100 years (1337 – 1453)

START END

Page 14: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

C. The French finally defeated the English in 1453.D. After a civil war in England called the Wars of the

Roses, Henry Tudor was crowned Henry VII.E. During the middle ages Muslims ruled most of

Spain and Portugal (the Iberian Peninsula), the people of these countries were mostly Christians.

F. Though the Muslims accepted the Jews and Christians, the Christians resented Muslim rule. The Reconquista was the Christians’ struggle to retake Spain and Portugal

G. Princess Isabella of Castile married Prince Ferdinand of Aragon. As king and queen, they later united their two territories into one country called Spain.

Page 15: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

H. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted all of Spain to be Catholic. They wanted to get rid of the Jews and Muslims in Spain. The Spanish Inquisition was a religious court that tried people who were not loyal to the Catholic faith. In 1492, Jews were given a choice of converting or leaving. Ten years after Spain recaptured Granada from the Muslims in 1492, Muslims were expelled as well (Alhambra Decree).

Page 16: I. The Black Death A. A Plague is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and

Over time the Muslims lost land (green color)on the Iberian Peninsula


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