IAEA Assistance in the implementation of the CPPNM Amendment

Anita NilssonDirector

Office of Nuclear Security Facilitating Adherence to the 2005 Amendment to the CPPNM

IAEA Meeting 18 November 2010

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Nuclear Security Plan 2010-2013

• Needs Assessment, Information Collation and Analysis• Enhancement of a global nuclear security framework• Nuclear Security Evaluation Services• Risk Reduction and Security Improvement

• Estimated annual budget: RB: €3.2 m, EB: €23m

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Information Exchange

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International legal instruments

Nuclear Security Series

Implementing Guides, Implementing Guides, howhow

Recommendations, the Recommendations, the whatwhat

SecuritySecurity FundamentalsFundamentalsEssential ElementsEssential Elements

http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications

Technical guidance, reference manuals, training material

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Recommendations• Physical protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (also INFCIRC/225. Rev. 5)

• Recommendations on Security of Radioactive Material and Associated Facilities

• Recommendations on Security of Radioactive Material outside of Regulatory ControlThe two first documents contain separate recommendationschapters for transport security.

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Development ProcessRecommendations Documents

Broad effort for document development:• Meetings for document development: consultancies, drafting groups, topical working groups (total of 15 meetings)• Reference Group (5 meetings) to oversee consistency and coherence among the recommendations documents

Review process; open-ended• February 2010: Technical meeting: 70 experts from 40 countries and two observers• April – August 2010: 120 days review by all Member States• September 2010: Technical meeting related to the three Recommendations documents with participation of 91 delegates from 44 countries

Broad consensus for publication.

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Nuclear Security Advisory Services• International Nuclear Security Advisory Service (INSServ)

• International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS)

• Integrated Regulatory Review Service (IRRS/RASSIA)

•State System of Accountancy and Control Advisory Service (ISSAS)

• International Team of Legal, Policy and Technical Experts (ITE)

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Human Resource Development • Training programme

• General and specialized • Training of trainers

Education: A partnership between the IAEA Education: A partnership between the IAEA Education: A partnership between the IAEA Education: A partnership between the IAEA and universities and research institutionsand universities and research institutionsand universities and research institutionsand universities and research institutions

International Nuclear Security International Nuclear Security International Nuclear Security International Nuclear Security Education Network (INSEN)Education Network (INSEN)Education Network (INSEN)Education Network (INSEN)

to enhance global nuclear security by developing, sharing and promoting excellence in nuclear security education

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Expressed Interest in Nuclear Security Education

Russian FederationRussian Federation

PakistanPakistan

League of Arab States

League of Arab States

UkraineUkraine

Germany Germany

United States United States

S. Africa S. Africa

Ghana Ghana

France France

TanzaniaTanzania

MontenegroMontenegroItaly Italy

The Netherlands The Netherlands

MalaysiaMalaysia

UK UK

Greece Greece Republic of KoreaRepublic of Korea

ChinaChina

ColombiaColombia

JapanJapan

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Nuclear Security Support Centre (NSSC)

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22

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Training ProgrammeQualified Instructors

Training Implementation

Technical & ScientificSupport Services

Training Needs Assessment

Long-term Sustainability for Nuclear Security Capabilities

Primary objectives are:• Develop human resources• Develop a network of experts• Provide technical support for

equipment • Provide scientific support to

law enforcement

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Risk ReductionUpon request• Physical protection upgrades• Detection and response equipment at border crossing and venues• Moving vulnerable materials to safe and secure storage • Repatriation

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Capacity Building via Integrated Nuclear Security Support Plans• Platform for nuclear security work over time.• Work-plan for nuclear security improvements by States• Tool for coordination

INSSP remains ‘Confidential’.

Enables all parties (IAEA, State,Donors) to plan and coordinateactivities from both a technical andfinancial viewpoint.

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Nuclear forensics uses isotopic, chemical, and physical signatures to provide insight into the source and history of radioactive materials out of regulatory control

Coordinated Research Projects• Procedures for collection of evidence• Analytical capacity, networks,

dedicated laboratories• Bridges nuclear science • Challenge: the developing of national

libraries with relevant information;Education and training• Training course in crime scene

management

Nuclear forensics provides key contributions to anuclear security framework:

R&D example: Nuclear Forensics

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Nuclear Security Information Portalhttp://www-ns.iaea.org/security/

Platform for information and for workBeing tested.Being tested.Being tested.Being tested.General use from General use from General use from General use from December 2010December 2010December 2010December 2010