ib chemistry course work assessment criteria1

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  • 8/6/2019 IB Chemistry Course Work Assessment Criteria1

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    IB Chemistry Coursework Assessment CriteriaThis sheet is designed to help you do the very best you can on your chemistry internal assessments. It is divided into

    each of the assessment areas and describes exactly what you need to include to get completes for each of the

    assessment criteria. The words highlighted in bold are suggested sub-headings for your report. Dont underestimate

    the importance of clear layout and presentation; whilst there are no marks explicitly awarded for this, it makes it

    much easier for your teacher to understand what you are trying to say and thus award you the marks.

    Design:

    The planning part of the investigation. You should include a statement of the research question, a section outlining

    the variables (it is worth mentioning explicitly at this point how you intend to control each of your controlled

    variables) and an experimental section that includes a list of apparatus (including its accuracy where appropriate

    this should either be the accuracy quoted by the manufacturer or half the smallest increment), a labelled diagram of

    the experimental setup and a method written as a step by step list of instructions that makes absolutely explicit

    what you will do and how each of your variables will be controlled. You should not write a hypothesis. You should

    note that in addition to collecting numerical data, you should always collect qualitative observations what you saw

    happen as this often proves critical in identifying errors. It is worth considering including a section entitled

    something like justification of method in which you explain the rationale behind the design choices you made.

    Level/marks Defining the Problem and

    Selecting the Variables

    Controlling Variables Developing a method for

    collection of data

    Complete: 2 You have written a clear andappropriate research question

    (along the lines of How does X

    affect Y ?) and mentioned all

    relevant variables including:

    independentvariable - thething you will change

    dependent variables - thething you will measure tosee the effect of changing

    your independent variable

    controlled variables things that would affect

    the dependent variable if

    changed but that you will

    keep fixed (generally at

    least five, all of which must

    be relevant).

    For each controlledvariable you should write asentence explaining why it

    would make a difference.

    You have written a method

    that makes it clear how you will

    control each of your variables.

    In practice this means:

    The independent variableshould say which variations

    you intend to use.

    The dependent variableshould say exactly how youwill measure it.

    For each of the controlledvariables it should be clear

    exactly how it will be

    controlled. For example,

    temperature can be

    controlled by doing it at

    room temperature and

    recording this and saying

    you will do this.

    You have designed a method

    (written in clear, detailed

    instructions) that allows you to

    collect enough relevant data. In

    practice this means:

    Your dependent variablemust be relevant to the

    independent variable youare studying.

    You must say exactly howyou will change your

    independent variable and

    plan at least 5 variations

    You must plan to collect atleast 3 repeat sets of data

    Your method must work ie following the

    instructions exactly as you

    write them must lead to

    collecting enough data

    Partial: 1 You have written anunclear/unfocussed research

    question OR have missed some

    important variables or included

    some irrelevant ones

    Your method makes some

    attempt to control variables

    but does not make it clear

    enough how they will ALL be

    controlled.

    Your method, whilst collecting

    relevant data, does not collect

    enough data ie fewer than 5

    variations or fewer than 3

    repeats

    Not at all: 0 You have not written aresearch question AND have

    not mentioned any/enough

    relevant variables.

    Your method, if followed does

    not control the variables you

    have mentioned.

    Your method does not collect

    data that is relevant to your

    research question.

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    Data Collection and Processing:

    This section deals with your collection of data and your analysis. You should have two sections, one labelled

    observationsand another analysis. In the observations section you should include your tables of data collected

    during the experiment both quantitative and qualitative, each table should have a clear heading leaving no doubt as

    to what the table shows. The analysis section will include any calculations you needed to perform on your data

    including averages (you should write out the calculations for one set of data to demonstrate the correct approach

    with only the results of further calculations necessary best presented in table form), you will almost certainly then

    need to produce a scatter graph with line/curve etc of best fit and error bars. It is very important that each of your

    processed results includes the uncertainty (i.e. Kc = 0.0143 (+/- 12%) ) and that you demonstrate how you calculated

    this.

    Level/marks Recording Raw Data Processing Raw Data Presenting Processed Data

    Complete: 2 You have recorded allappropriate quantitative

    (numbers) and qualitative

    (written) data in a table. You

    must:

    Write units in the columnheadings not the body of

    the table. They are bestwritten in brackets.

    Include the accuracy towhich readings were taken

    eg Volume (ml, +/- 0.05

    ml)

    Write the actual value ofyour independent

    variables, not the one you

    intended, for example you

    may have planned to use a

    concentration of 1.0M but

    actually used 1.15M. Be consistent with the

    accuracy of your recordings

    (generally to 2 or 3 d.p.)

    Your table must be clearlylaid out with appropriate

    headings and a title

    You must process the raw data

    correctly. In practice this

    means:

    All calculations performedcorrectly with answers

    given to appropriate

    accuracy (same s.f. as your

    least accurate input) You must have an

    accurately drawn and

    labelled graph complete

    with line/curve of best fit

    Your processed data must be

    clearly presented including

    errors and uncertainties. In

    practice this means:

    Results of calculationsshould be presented in a

    clearly labelled table

    You must calculate theuncertainty present in each

    result and quote this (eg

    1.72 (+/- 3.4%) ) and

    write a short paragraph

    explaining how you

    calculated this.

    Include error bars on thegraphs you draw

    Partial: 1 You have recorded appropriatedata but with some mistakes

    such as:

    Incorrect units given Unclear column headings Units in table body No accuracy given

    You have made some mistakes

    in doing your calculations or

    have not done a graph

    You have presented your

    processed data well but have

    not included error calculations.

    Not at all: 0 You have either not recordedappropriate/relevant data or it

    is recorded unclearly. This

    might include:

    Data not in a table Headings unclear or

    incorrect

    Structure of table difficultto read

    You have either not done your

    calculations or graph or have

    done them with major

    mistakes.

    Your data is not well

    presented. I.e:

    Not in a table No errors given Incorrect type of graph

    drawn

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    Conclusion and Evaluation:

    This section is to do with reaching and explaining a conclusion and reflecting on the overall effectiveness of your

    investigation. You should include a conclusion that states the pattern you observed in your results and correctly

    applies your understanding of chemistry to explain this pattern and an evaluation section that indentifies the

    limitations of your experiment and makes concrete suggestions for improvement. Your evaluation needs to refer

    explicitly to the data you collected, evaluations such as my experiment is reliable because I didnt make any

    mistakes have very little value.

    Level/marks Concluding Evaluating Procedures Suggesting ImprovementsComplete: 2 You must reach a justified

    conclusion. You should:

    State a conclusion basedon a correct interpretation

    of your results.

    State in detail the patternyour results give. For

    example a strong/weak,

    direct/inverse,

    linear/curved relationship

    Explain in detail why thisshould be using correctly

    applied chemistry

    knowledge

    Where the patternobserved is not what

    should have happened, try

    to identify reasons for this

    Find, where possible, aliterature value for your

    results, calculate the

    percentage difference

    between this and your

    results and then discuss

    how this relates to the %

    uncertainty in your results.

    You must comment on how

    effective your experiment was

    and identify

    weaknesses/limitations. You

    should

    Where possible compareyour results to the

    published values or the

    documented trends

    Comment on quality ofyour results the size of

    the errors, the presence ofoutliers, the strength of

    your trends and patterns

    Reflect on the impact ofthe above two points on

    the reliability of your

    conclusions.

    Identify the main sourcesof systematic and random

    error in the investigation

    Make specific and realistic

    suggestions for improvements

    to your method or suggestions

    for further investigative work.

    You should:

    Relate each improvementto the

    weaknesses/limitations

    identified in the previous

    section

    Make specific detailedsuggestions forimprovements using

    different equipment or

    setting up the experiment

    differently or using an

    entirely different method.

    It is not enough to say takemore time or do more

    repeats etc

    Partial: 1 You have stated a conclusionbut have not justified

    (explained it with chemistry) it

    or have justified it incorrectly.

    You have correctly identified

    some weaknesses/limitations

    but have not evaluated your

    results against external

    sources.

    You suggested some

    improvements but they were

    only simple or superficial

    Not at all: 0 You have either not reached aconclusion or have not reached

    the correct conclusion based

    on the data you collected.

    The weakness and limitations

    you identified are irrelevant.

    You did not suggest any

    relevant/realistic

    improvements