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IBPS CLERK PRE 2019 (Vocabulary)

Vishal Parihar Sir


Vishal Parihar Sir

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Vishal Parihar Sir

(1)Imminent (adj)= Likely to occur at any moment (निकटस्थ)Sentence use: Some people thought it was funny when the mediapredicted the imminent death of the drug-addicted celebrity.Synonyms: ImpendingAntonyms: Remote

(2)Languish (verb)= be forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation,grow weak (दरु्बल)Sentence use: While I don’t normally enjoy being out in the sun, if I have to languish somewhere hot all day, I choose Hawaii.Synonyms: weakenAntonyms: thrive


Vishal Parihar Sir

(3)Fugitive (noun)= A person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding(भग्ग)ूSentence use: The fugitive hoped he could cross the border before the policecaught up with him.Synonyms: escapee, truantAntonyms:

(4)Faction (noun)= A small organized dissenting group within a larger one,especially in politics (गटु)Sentence use: In the novel, the heroine was born into a faction of thepopulation that dedicated their lives to helping each other.Synonyms: clique, coterieAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(5)Bolster(verb) = support or strengthen.Sentence use: In order to bolster its profits, the computer company iscutting its workforce.Synonyms: strengthenAntonyms: undermine

(6)Sacked(verb) = dismiss from employment (र्र्खबस्त)Sentence use: After he caught the worker stealing from the warehouse, themanager sacked him and sent him home.Synonyms: get rid ofAntonyms: hire


Vishal Parihar Sir

(7)Progeny (noun) = A descendant or the descendants of a person (वंशज)Sentence use: Because the billionaire bachelor did not have a progeny, hisentire estate went to charity when he died.Synonyms: offspring, descendantAntonyms:

(8)Purge (verb) = Rid (someone or something) of an unwanted quality,condition, or feeling (पखप हटखिख)Sentence use : After he saw his parents making out in the back seat of theirBuick, Kevin vowed that he would do whatever it took to purge the imagefrom his brain.Synonyms: cleanse, absolveAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(9)Probe (verb) = Physically explore or examine (something) with the hands oran instrument (छखिर्ीि)Sentence use: An independent investigator will probe the allegations ofracial bias in police hiring.Synonyms: examine, prodAntonyms:

(10)Quest (noun) = A long or arduous search for something (र्ोज)Sentence use: They went on a quest for gold.Synonyms: pursuit, expeditionAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(11)Dissent (noun) = The holding or expression of opinions at variance with thosecommonly or officially held (मतभेद)Sentence use: More than likely, my father will dissent with the idea I am oldenough to set my own curfew.Synonyms: disagreement, demurAntonyms: agreement, acceptance

(12)Emanate (verb) = (of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from(a source) (निकखलिख)Sentence use: Hopefully, the fun memories of the weekend will emanatethroughout the office and give all the employees a positive outlook this week.Synonyms: emerge, exudeAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(13)Reverberation (noun)= A continuing effect; a repercussion (प्रनतध्वनि)Sentence use: Although Jack knew his parents would give him areverberation for misbehaving, he continued to act in an inappropriatemanner.Synonyms: resonance, repercussionAntonyms:

(14)Elude (verb) = Escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or pursuer)(टलिख)Sentence use: The rest of the film deals with Newby's efforts to elude theGermans while slowly reconditioning his injured leg.Synonyms: evade, dodgeAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(15)Mordant (adj)= (especially of humour) having or showing a sharp or criticalquality; biting (तीव्र)Sentence use: Before I face my mordant mother-in-law at dinner, I mustbrace myself for her abrasive comments about my cooking.Synonyms: sardonicAntonyms: vague, indefinite

(16)Lax (adj) = Not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful (ढीलख)Sentence use : His lax attitude left people thinking he was disinterested.Synonyms: careless, incautiousAntonyms: stern, careful


Vishal Parihar Sir

(17)Apposite(noun)= apt in the circumstances or in relation to something(उचित)Sentence use : During the debate, the candidate implied his opponent’semployment plan was not apposite for the country.Synonyms: appropriate, suitableAntonyms: inappropriate, unbecoming

(18)Insurgency (noun) = An active revolt or uprising (ववद्रोह)Sentence use : The troops are driving through the backstreets, making raidson suspected insurgency cells.Synonyms:Antonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(19)Evince (verb)= reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling) (प्रकट करिख)Sentence use : If you want to evince an attitude of loyalty, get to the officeearly and bring doughnuts and coffee for everyone.Synonyms: reveal, showAntonyms: disguise, dissemble

(20)Pernicious (adj)= having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtleway (हखनिकखरक)Sentence use : Because she hates me, my neighbour is always spreadingpernicious lies about me.Synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructiveAntonyms: beneficial, benign, favourable


Vishal Parihar Sir

(21)Ineffable (adj)= too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words(प्रशंसखतीत)Sentence use: Because of the mansion’s largeness, I found writing itsdescription to be an ineffable task.Synonyms: inexpressible, indescribableAntonyms:

(22)Apathy (noun)= lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern (उदखसीितख)Sentence use: While some of the group’s members could not stop talkingduring the budget discussion, other members were frozen with apathy anddid not engage in the conversation.Synonyms: phlegm, indifferenceAntonyms: enthusiasm, interest, passion


Vishal Parihar Sir

(23)Crescendo (noun)= the loudest point reached in a gradually increasingsound (स्वरोत्कर्ब)Sentence use: The audience’s applause hit an ear-piercing crescendo whenthe talk show host came through the curtains.Synonyms:Antonyms:

(24)Envoy (noun) = A messenger or representative, especially one on adiplomatic mission, ambassador (प्रनतनिचि)Sentence use : The agreement gives the UN special envoy the formal powerto break any political deadlock.Synonyms: representative, delegate, deputy, agentAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(25)Esoteric (adj)= intended for or likely to be understood by only a smallnumber of people with a specialized knowledge or interest (गपु्त)Sentence use: Although I did okay in math class, I always consideredtrigonometry to be an esoteric subject which was best left to themathematicians.Synonyms: abstruse, obscure, arcaneAntonyms: simple, familiar

(26)Litany (noun) = A series of prayer, petition, invocationSentence use: The litany continues for well over three hundred pages, butthere is little point in following it further.Synonyms: prayer, invocation, petitionAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(27)Proliferation (noun) = Rapid increase in the number or amount ofsomething (प्रसखर)Sentence use: The doctor explained that proliferation of the cancer cellsshows that the cancer is spreading more rapidly than expected.Synonyms: growth, multiplication, spread, escalationAntonyms: diminish, decline, dwindle, contract

(28)Fiendish (adj)= extremely cruel or unpleasant (दषु्ट)Sentence use: For revenge, Archimedes devised a fiendish computationalproblem that involved truly immense numbers.Synonyms: wicked, cruel, vicious, evilAntonyms: righteous, good, moral


Vishal Parihar Sir

(29)Lumpen (adj) = Uninterested in revolutionary advancementSentence use: The lumpen public is enveloped in a culture of dependencySynonyms:Antonyms:

(30)Guzzle (verb)= eat or drink (something) greedily.Sentence use: In an effort to quench her thirst, the exhausted runner beganto guzzle down water, bottle after bottle.Synonyms: gulp, bolt, wolf, devourAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(31)Embargo (noun)= an official ban on trade or other commercial activity witha particular country (घखटर्ंिी)Sentence use : It is possible to regard the embargo policy dispassionately asan interesting illustration of Jefferson's love of peace.Synonyms: ban, bar, prohibition, stoppageAntonyms: start, beginning, continuation

(32)Profligate (adj)= recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources(अपव्ययी)Sentence use: After the millionaire saw evidence of his new wife'sprofligate spending, he quickly filed for a divorce.Synonyms: wasteful, extravagant, spendthriftAntonyms: thrifty, frugal


Vishal Parihar Sir

(33)Oracular (adj)= hard to interpret; enigmatic (भववष्यद्वखणी)Sentence use: Oracular predictions proved to be true as the medium knewthat Donald Trump would be elected president.Synonyms: prophetic, prophetical, sibyllineAntonyms:

(34)Bereft (adj)= deprived of or lacking (something)Sentence use: Because David’s previous lawyer had lied to him about hischances of going free, he was bereft of confidence in his new lawyer.Synonyms: lacking, without, free fromAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(35)Foray (noun)= A sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especiallyto obtain something (िखवख)Sentence use: Although we felt a little anxious about our foray into thejungle, we were still looking forward to our first big game hunt.Synonyms: raid, attack, assault, incursionAntonyms:

(36)Fiasco (noun)= A complete failure, especially a ludicrous or humiliating one(असफलतख)Sentence use: Because there was no food or music at the party, everyonesaid the event was a fiasco.Synonyms: catastrophe, debacle, shambles, farceAntonyms: Success


Vishal Parihar Sir

(37)Muddle (verb) = Bring into a disordered or confusing state (अव्यवस्थख)Sentence use: My talkative spouse can muddle the simplest explanationand make it seem extremely complicated.Synonyms: confuse, mix up, jumbleAntonyms: tidy, organized, efficient

(38)Spate (noun)= A large number of similar things coming in quick successionSentence use: A recent spate of employee changes left the company withan entirely new staff.Synonyms: series, succession, clusterAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(39)Aggrandize (verb)= increase the power, status, or wealth ofSentence use: My uncle claims that those that aggrandize their status inthe eyes of others end up losing whatever it is that they have.Synonyms: acclaim, distinguishAntonyms: abridge, curtail

(40)Battered (adj) = Injured by repeated blows or punishment (पस्त)Sentence use: But to my surprise, instead he got out a battered pair ofdrumsticks, with which he beat a brief tattoo on the top of my head.Synonyms: bash, destroy, shatterAntonyms: aid, assist, build


Vishal Parihar Sir

(41)Construe (verb)= interpret (a word or action) in a particular way (टीकखकरिख)Sentence use: We were all amazed by the detective’s ability to construelogic out of the killer’s strange riddle.Synonyms: define, infer, interpret, parseAntonyms: misunderstand, confuse

(42)Remnant(noun)= a part or quantity that is left after the greater part hasbeen used, removed, or destroyed (अवशेर्)Sentence use : The abandoned plant was a remnant of the town’s oncethriving economy.Synonyms: remains, remainder, leftoversAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(43)Sneer (noun)= a contemptuous or mocking smile, remark, or tone (उपहखस)Sentence use: There is no way you will get the job if you sit at the interviewwith a sneer on your face.Synonyms: snicker, snigger, jibe, barbAntonyms:

(44)Swindle(verb)= use deception to deprive (someone) of money orpossessions. (ठगी)Sentence use: You have to be careful when buying products on theinternet, as some sellers may try to swindle you into paying more moneythan the product is worth.Synonyms: defraud, cheat, trick, fleece, dupeAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(45)Antithesis (noun) = A person or thing that is the direct opposite ofsomeone or something else (ववलोम)Sentence use: In the movie, Robert’s character of an abusive husband is theantithesis of the caring spouse the actor really is.Synonyms: converse, reverse, reversalAntonyms:

(46)Encroachment (noun) = A gradual advance beyond usual or acceptablelimits (अनतक्रमण)Sentence use: Yet the area of environmental protection is marked byintense battles over states' rights and fears of federal encroachment.Synonyms: intrusion into, trespass on, invasion ofAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(47)Disconcerting (adj) = Causing one to feel unsettled, disturbing (चितंखजिक)Sentence use: It was a bit disconcerting to sing in front of people lolling(lie, relax) around on cushions at first, but in the end it was greatSynonyms: unsettling, unnerving, discomfitingAntonyms: reassuring

(48)Unscrupulous (adj) = Having or showing no moral principles; not honest orfair (रे्शरम)Sentence use: The unscrupulous teacher offered to raise her student’sgrade if he gave her one hundred dollars.Synonyms: unprincipled, unethical, immoralAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(49)Diligence (noun) = Careful and persistent work or effort (पररश्रम)Sentence use: The researchers continue their diligence and are constantlylooking for a cancer cure.Synonyms: assiduity, attentivenessAntonyms: laziness, carelessness

(50)Tempestuous (adj)= characterized by strong and turbulent or conflictingemotion (र्हुत तेज़)Sentence use: Although Cara and Scarlett were once friends, they nowhave a tempestuous relationship and rarely speak to each otherSynonyms: turbulent, stormy, tumultuousAntonyms: peaceful, placid, calm


Vishal Parihar Sir

(51)Acerbic (adj)= (especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp andforthright.Sentence use: My mother-in-law tries to hide the fact she does not like me byusing acerbic comments.Synonyms: sharp, sarcastic, sardonic, satiricalAntonyms: mild, kind

(52)Scurrilous (adj)= making or spreading scandalous claims about someone withthe intention of damaging their reputation (अपमखिजिक)Sentence use: When the judge learned about the scurrilous accusations madeagainst him, he immediately called for his personal lawyer to sue themagazine.Synonyms: abusive, vituperative, derogatoryAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(53)Mitigate (verb)= make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful (कमकरिख)Sentence use: Because people are concerned about their safety on theinternet, many social media sites have enacted policies to mitigate privacyconcerns.Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessenAntonyms: aggravate, increase, intensify

(54)Squander (verb)= waste (something, especially money or time) in a recklessand foolish manner (गंवखिख)Sentence use: Because time is one thing you can never get back again, youshould always make an effort not to squander a minute on trivial pursuits.Synonyms: waste, misspend, misuse, throw awayAntonyms: manage, make good use of, save


Vishal Parihar Sir

(55)Diffident (noun)= modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence(सकंोिी)Sentence use: Even though everyone told her she was beautiful, thediffident actress still believed she was ugly.Synonyms: shy, bashful, modest, self-effacingAntonyms: confident, conceited

(56)Fickle (adj)= changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties oraffections (अस्स्थर)Sentence use: The fickle little boy could not decide if he wanted the yellowsucker, the green sucker, or the red sucker.Synonyms: capricious, changeable, variableAntonyms: constant, stable


Vishal Parihar Sir

(57)Benevolence (noun) = The quality of being well meaning; kindness (परोपकखर)Sentence use: Because of the benevolence of their neighbours, the poorfamily was able to eat a homecooked meal every night.Synonyms: benignity, compassion, considerationAntonyms: spite, miserliness

(58)Contemptuously (adv) = In a scornful way that shows disdain (िफ़रत)Sentence use: The former is reasoned with and exhorted to believe; thelatter are contemptuously silenced by an exhibition of the futility of theirreligion.Synonyms:Antonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(59)Adjudicate (verb) = Make a formal judgement on a disputed matter (निणबयकरिख)Sentence use: It will be observed that the king does not hear the cause oradjudicate upon it.Synonyms: judge, adjudge, try, hearAntonyms:

(60)Reprieve (verb) = Cancel or postpone the punishment of someone(दण्डववरखम)Sentence use: Because of a legal review, the criminal was granted areprieve on his sentenceSynonyms: pardon, spare, acquitAntonyms: charge, punish


Vishal Parihar Sir

(61)Waiver (noun) = An act or instance of waiving a right or claim, rejection(त्यखग)

Sentence use: By signing the waiver, the scuba diver assumed the riskof any accidentsSynonyms: renunciation, surrender, repudiation

(62)Polemic (noun)= a strong verbal or written attack on someone orsomething (वववखदखत्मक)Sentence use: The professor launched into a polemic, claiming thatFreudian theory was a pack of lies that absolutely destroyed Europeanliterary theory.Synonyms: harmful, damaging, detrimentalAntonyms: beneficial, advantageous


Vishal Parihar Sir

(63)Elicit (verb)= call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) (प्रखप्तकरिख)Sentence use: Just smiling--even if you are depressed--can elicitfeelings of pleasure and happiness.Synonyms: induce, excite(64)Timorous (adjective)= timid by nature or revealing fear andnervousness (डरपोक)Sentence use: Since this was her first time debating on stage andbefore an audience, Di's voice was timorous and quiet for the first10 minutes.Synonyms: trembling, quaking, coweringAntonyms: bold, forthcoming, brazen


Vishal Parihar Sir

(65)Ignominious (adjective)= (used of conduct or character) deservingor bringing disgrace or shame (लज्जखकर)Sentence use: Since the politician preached ethics and morality, histexting of revealing photographs was ignominious, bringing shameon both himself and his party.Synonyms: humiliating, undignified, embarrassingAntonyms: glorious

(66)Mundane (adjective)= repetitive and boring; not spiritual (सखंसखररक)Sentence use: Nancy found doing dishes a thorougly mundane task,although Peter found a kind of Zen pleasure in the chore.Synonyms: humdrum, dull, boring, tediousAntonyms: extraordinary, imaginative


Vishal Parihar Sir

(67)Edifying (adjective)= enlightening or uplifting so as to encourageintellectual or moral improvement (उपदेश देिख)Sentence use: I recently read an article in the Times about whether goodliterature is edifying or not; specifically, does reading more make aperson more moral.

(68)Misconstrue (verb)= interpret in the wrong waySentence use: The politician never trusted journalists because hethought that they would misconstrue his words and misrepresent hispositions.Synonyms: misunderstand, misinterpretAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(69)Disseminate (verb)= cause to become widely known (प्रसखररत करिख)Sentence use: Before the effects of anesthesia were disseminated,patients had to experience the full pain of a surgery.Synonyms: spread, circulate, distribute, disperseAntonyms: collect

(70)Deleterious (adjective)= harmful to living things (हखनिकखरक)Sentence use: The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was deleteriousto the fishing industry in the southern states.Synonyms: harmful, damaging, detrimentalAntonyms: beneficial, advantageous


Vishal Parihar Sir

(71)Appease (verb)= pacify by acceding to the demands of (रु्श)Sentence use: Neville Chamberlain, the British prime minister duringWWII, tried to appease Hitler and in doing so sent a clear message: youcan walk all over us.Synonyms: conciliate, placate, pacifyAntonyms: provoke, inflame

(72)Imprudent (adjective)= not showing care for the consequences of anaction; rash (अवववेकी)Sentence use: Because the drug company made an imprudent decisionto ignore test results, it is being sued for selling harmful medications.Synonyms: unwise, injudicious, incautious, unwaryAntonyms: prudent, sensible


Vishal Parihar Sir

(73)Hedge (noun) = A way of protecting oneself against financial loss orother adverse circumstancesSentence use: Hedge funds are pooled investment vehicles which aim tomake money for their investors regardless of whether shares rise or fall.Synonyms: safeguard, protection, shieldAntonyms:

(74)Dire (adjective) = extremely serious or urgent (भयखिक)

Sentence use: Rather than an indicator of the quality of British food, thepopular appeal of celebrity chefs on British TV is precisely because itsdireness.Synonyms: terrible, dreadful, appalling, frightfulAntonyms: good, mild


Vishal Parihar Sir

(75)Unviable (adj) = Not capable of working successfully; not feasible(अलखभकखरी)Sentence use: It was accused of being culturally irrelevant,economically unviable and technologically defunct.Synonyms: impracticalAntonyms: viable, realistic(76)Hegemony (noun) = Leadership or dominance, especially by onestate or social group over others (िेततृ्व)

Sentence use: Only in this way will its temporary revolutionaryhegemony become the prologue to a socialist dictatorship.Synonyms: leadership, dominance, dominionAntonyms: self-government


Vishal Parihar Sir

(77)Communique (noun) = An official announcement or statement,especially one made to the media (सरकखरी सिूिख)Sentence use: In an official communique released here, it was statedthat a number of teams have been constituted to check the cases oftheft of canal waterSynonyms: bulletin, message, missiveAntonyms:

(78)Bonhomie (noun) = Cheerful friendliness; geniality (र्ुशममज़खजी)Sentence use: Although he had been here less than 24 hours, Samknew this jovial bonhomie on Howell's part was unnatural.Synonyms: geniality, congeniality, convivialityAntonyms: coldness


Vishal Parihar Sir

(79)In tandem (ph) = One behind anotherSentence use: Second screening for news is becoming commonplace,with users often using devices in tandem.Synonyms:

(80)Tepid (adj) = Showing little enthusiasmSentence use: It seems that in the United Kingdom, there issometimes kind of a tepid response to the royals.Synonyms: unenthusiastic, apathetic, indifferentAntonyms: enthusiastic, passionate


Vishal Parihar Sir

(81)Succour (noun) = Assistance and support in times of hardship anddistress (सहखयतख)Sentence use: She is a succour and support to him but is also aconsiderable thinker in her own right.Synonyms: assistance, ministration, comfortAntonyms:

(82)Egregious (adj) = Outstandingly bad; shocking (प्रर्ल)

Sentence use: They are not concerned, and claim not to notice, theegregious breach of the compact between society and the media.Synonyms: awful, dreadful, grievous, grossAntonyms: marvellous


Vishal Parihar Sir

(83)Rampant (adj) = (especially of something unwelcome) flourishing orspreading unchecked (अनियंत्रित)

Sentence use: This definitely is a bane as complaints of constipation,acidity, obesity, indigestion, etc., are rampant among the youth.Synonyms: Uncontrolled, uncheckedAntonyms: controlled, under control

(84)Coinage (noun) = The invention of a new word or phrase, coinscollectively (मसक्कख)Sentence use: He also attempted to fine tune the money supply withmintage of new gold coinage and adulterated silver coins.Synonyms:Antonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(85)Ethos (noun) = The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community(प्रकृनत)

Sentence use: Apart from strengthening the sub-continental ethos forthe sport, the tours ensured a degree of improvement in the approachand technique.Synonyms: feeling, temper, tenor

(86)Roster (Noun)= a list or plan showing turns of duty or leave forindividuals or groups in an organizationSentence use: Going through the roster of available workers, the HRdirector tried to pick the one she felt was most qualified for the job.Synonyms: list, listing, register, schedule


Vishal Parihar Sir

(87)Maladroit (adjective)= inefficient or inept; clumsy (ठस)Sentence use: As a child she was quite maladroit, but as an adult,she has become an adept dancer.Synonyms: bungling, awkward, ineptAntonyms: adroit, skilful

(88)Anomaly (noun)= something that is not normal, standard, orexpected (ववसगंनत)Sentence use: After finding an anomaly in the data, she knew thatshe would have to conduct her experiment again.Synonyms: oddity, peculiarity, abnormalityAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(89)Incumbent (adj) = the person or group that currently has the title orposition (निभबर)

Sentence use: The incumbent president of the company is resigningfrom office so a younger person can take control of the business.Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessaryAntonyms: optional

(90)Nonplussed (adjective)= unsure how to act or respond (भौिक)Sentence use: Shirley was totally nonplussed when the angrymotorist cut her off and then stuck his finger out the window.Synonyms: confused, bewildered, bemusedAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(91)Pejorative (adjective)= expressing disapproval (usu. refers to aterm) (अपमखिजिक)Sentence use: Most psychologists object to the pejorative term"shrink", believing that they expand the human mind, not limit it.Synonyms: disparaging, derogatory, denigratoryAntonyms: complimentary, approbatory

(92)Sui generis (adj) = UniqueSentence use: When Twitter launched, it was viewed as sui generisbecause of its unique style of communication.Synonyms: lying, dishonesty, deceitAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(93)Rebuke (verb)= criticize severely or angrily; censure (फटकखर)Sentence use: The police chief rebuked the two officers whoseirresponsible decisions almost led to the deaths of seven innocent by-standers.Synonyms: reprimand, reproach, scold, admonishAntonyms: praise, compliment, commend

(94)Arduous (adjective)= demanding considerable mental effort and skill;testing powers of endurance (कठठि)Sentence use: In order to deal with the arduous cross-country journey,truck drivers often survive on a string of caffeinated drinks, stayingawake for up to 30 hours at a time.Synonyms: onerous, taxing, difficult, hardAntonyms: easy, effortless


Vishal Parihar Sir

(95)Dispassionate (adjective)= unaffected by strong emotion orprejudice (उदखसीि)Sentence use: A good scientist should be dispassionate, focusingpurely on what the evidence says, without personal attachment.Synonyms: impassive, nonchalantAntonyms: emotional, biased

(96)Credence (noun) = Belief in or acceptance of something as true(ववश्वखस)

Sentence use: As no one has been able to disprove the scientist’stheory, it has gained more credence over the years.Synonyms: acceptance, belief, faith, trust


Vishal Parihar Sir

(97)Contrition (noun)= the feeling of remorse or guilt that comes fromdoing something bad (पछतखवख)Sentence use: Those who show contrition during their prison terms--especially when under review by a parole board--often getshortened sentences.Synonyms: remorse, penitence, sorrowAntonyms: indifference

(98)Duress (noun)= compulsory force or threat (अवरोि)Sentence use: The witness said he signed the contract under duressand argued that the court should cancel the agreement.Synonyms: coercion, compulsion, force, pressureAntonyms: volition, independence


Vishal Parihar Sir

(99)Dilatory (adjective)= wasting time (ववलम्र्कखरी)Sentence use: Lawyers use dilatory tactics so that it takes yearsbefore the case is actually decided.Synonyms: unhurried, tardy, unpunctualAntonyms: fast, Prompt

(100)Reproach (verb)= to express criticism towards (नतरस्कखर)Sentence use: At first, Sarah was going to yell at the boy, but shedidn't want to reproach him for telling the truth about the situation.Synonyms: rebuke, reprove, scold, chideAntonyms: praise, compliment, commend


Vishal Parihar Sir

(101)Apocalypse (noun) = The complete final destruction of the world, asdescribed in the biblical book of revelation (कयखमत)

Sentence use: Many religious groups believe an apocalypse will oneday terminate the lives of all sinnersSynonyms:Antonyms:

(102)Indecorous (adjective)= not in keeping with accepted standards ofwhat is right or proper in polite society (अभद्र)Sentence use: Eating with elbows on the table is consideredindecorous in refined circles.Synonyms: improper, unseemly, unbecomingAntonyms: proper, seemly, decent


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(103)Facet (noun) = A particular aspect or feature of something (पहल)ू

Sentence use: Only starting on the first facet of his new fitness plan,he was already seeing results.Synonyms: Aspect, feature, side, dimensionAntonyms:

(104)Unsolicited (adj) = Not asked for; given or done voluntarily (अििखही)Sentence use: The new mother wished she could stop familymembers from giving unsolicited advice on how to care for her baby.Synonyms: uninvited, unsoughtAntonyms: requested, invited


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(105)Malaise (noun) = Unhappiness, restlessness (अस्वस्थतख)Sentence use: Jason knew he was getting ill because of the malaisehe had been experiencing for a few days.Synonyms: unhappiness, restlessness, uneasinessAntonyms: comfort, well-being

(106)Contour (noun) = An outline representing or bounding the shape orform of something (अस्वस्थतख)Sentence use: The artist made sure to contour the lines on thepainting to make the animal appear more real.Synonyms: curves, figure, silhouetteAntonyms:


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(107)Corroborate (verb) = Confirm or give support to (पुष्ट करिख)Sentence use: Even though she knew her husband was lying, Marrystill agreed to corroborate his story in court.Synonyms: confirm, verify, endorse, ratifyAntonyms: deny, refute, rebut

(108)Redemption (noun) = The action of saving or being saved from sin,error, or evil (छुटकखरख)Sentence use: Through writing his biography, the criminal hopes toearn redemption for his crimes by changing the lives of troubledyoung people.Synonyms: vindication, absolutionAntonyms:


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(109)Accomplice (noun) = A person who helps another commit a crime(सहकखरी)Sentence use: Lina could not have committed murders in twodifferent towns at the same time unless she had an accomplice.Synonyms: Abetter, accessoryAntonyms:

(110)Concoct (verb) = Create or devise (a story or plan) (गढ़िख)Sentence use: Using only his cellphone, the talented filmmaker wasable to concoct a wonderful film that won several awardsSynonyms: Prepare, makeAntonyms:


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(111)Rhetoric (noun) = The art of effective or persuasive speaking orwriting, expression (वक्रपटुतख)Sentence use: The politician hoped his rhetoric would win him somevotes.Synonyms: oratory, eloquenceAntonyms:

(112)Appeasement (noun) = the action or process of appeasing (शखंनत)

Sentence use: The appeasement of the angry mob was only possiblewhen the governor spoke to their leader and came to an agreementSynonyms: conciliation, Satisfaction, gratifyAntonyms:


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(113)Quinolone (noun) = An antibiotic derived from quinoline and usedchiefly against gram-negative organismsSentence use: The original quinolone antibiotics included nalidixicacid, cinoxacin and oxolinic acid.

(114)Askance (adverb)= with a look of suspicion or disapproval (नतरछीदृस्ष्ट से)Sentence use: The old couple looked askance on the teenagersseated next to them, whispering to each other, "They've got ringsthrough their noses and purple hair!"Synonyms: suspiciously, cynicallyAntonyms:


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(115)Nuance (noun)= A subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitudeSentence use: Because of the nuances involved in this case, I hired anoutside consultant to advise us and help.Synonyms: gradation, variation, modulationAntonyms:

(116)Maverick (noun)= someone who exhibits great independence inthought and actionSentence use: Officer Kelly was a maverick, rarely following policeprotocols or adopting the conventions for speech common among hisfellow officers.Synonyms: individualist, nonconformistAntonyms: conformist


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(117)Craven (adjective)= pathetically cowardly (डरपोक)Sentence use: Though the man could have at least alerted the police,he crouched cravenly in the corner as the old woman was mugged.Synonyms: spineless, timid, timorousAntonyms: courageous, plucky, fearless

(118)Furtive (adjective)= marked by quiet and caution and secrecy;taking pains to avoid being observed (गपु्त)Sentence use: While at work, George and his boss Regina felt theneed to be as furtive as possible about their romantic relationship.Synonyms: Secretive, secret, surreptitiousAntonyms: open, above board


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(119)Placate (verb)= cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the goodwill of (तसल्ली देिख)Sentence use: I was able to placate the angry mob of students bypromising to bring cookies on Monday.Synonyms: appease, mollify, sootheAntonyms: provoke, anger

(120)Opulence (noun)= wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living(अचिकतख)Sentence use: Russian oligarchs are famous for their opulence, livingin fancy homes and dining on expensive caviar.Synonyms: splendour, magnificence, grandeurAntonyms: restraint, simplicity, poverty


Vishal Parihar Sir

(121)Erudite (adjective)= having or showing profound knowledge(वैज्ञखनिक)Sentence use: Before the Internet, the library was typically whereyou would find erudite readers.Synonyms: civilized, intellectual, intelligentAntonyms: ignorant, ill-informed(122)Banality (noun)= a trite or obvious remark (तुच्छतख)Sentence use: Herbert regarded the minister's remark as a merebanality until Sharon pointed out profound implications to theseemingly obvious words.Synonyms: platitude, cliché, truismAntonyms: originality, epigram, witticism


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(123)Nonplussed (adjective)= unsure how to act or respond (भौिक)Sentence use: Shirley was totally nonplussed when the angrymotorist cut her off and then stuck his finger out the window.Synonyms: bewildered, bemused, puzzledAntonyms: enlighten, clear, comprehensible

(124)Esoteric (adjective)= confined to and understandable by only anenlightened inner circle (गपु्त)Sentence use: Map collecting is an esoteric hobby to most, but togeography geeks it is a highly enjoyable pastime.Synonyms: abstruse, obscure, arcaneAntonyms: simple, familiar


Vishal Parihar Sir

(125)Fastidious (adjective)= overly concerned with details; fussy (दषु्टोर्णीय)Sentence use: Whitney is fastidious about her shoes, arranging them ona shelf in a specific order, each pair evenly spaced.Synonyms: scrupulous, punctilious, painstakingAntonyms: easy-going, sloppy

(126)Bolster (verb)= support and strengthenSentence use: The case for the suspect's innocence was bolsteredconsiderably by the fact that neither fingerprints nor DNA were foundat the scene.Synonyms: strengthen, support, reinforceAntonyms: undermine, erode


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(127)Harried (adjective) = Troubled persistently especially with pettyannoyances (परेशखि)Sentence use: With a team of new hires to train, Martha was constantlyharried with little questions and could not focus on her projects.Synonyms:

(128)Creditable (adjective)= deserving of praise but not that amazing(शे्रयस्कर)Sentence use: Critics agreed the movie was creditable, but few gave itmore than three out of five stars.Synonyms: Commendable, praiseworthyAntonyms: disgraceful, shameful


Vishal Parihar Sir

(129)Aphorism (noun)= a short instructive saying about a general truth(कहखवत)Sentence use: While Ted’s aphorism was short and funny, it was enoughto make us briefly forget our father was having life-saving surgery.Synonyms: saying, maxim, axiom, adage

(130)Discreet (adjective)= careful to protect one's speech or actions in orderto avoid offense or draw attention (वविखरशील)Sentence use: The professor thought that he was discreet, subtlywiping the stain off of his shirt, but as soon as he stepped off thepodium a heckler in the audience burst out, "You missed a spot".Synonyms: careful, circumspect, cautious, waryAntonyms: indiscreet, rash


Vishal Parihar Sir

(131)Boorish (adjective)= ill-mannered and coarse or contemptible inbehavior or appearance (अमशष्ट)Sentence use: Bukowski was known for being a boorish drunk andalienating close friends and family.Synonyms: discourteous, impolite, ungentlemanlyAntonyms: refined, sophisticated

(132)Inkling (noun)= a slight suggestion or vague understanding (आभखस)Sentence use: Lynne speaks four Romance languages, but shedoesn't have an inkling about how East Asian languages arestructured.Synonyms: notion, glimmering, sense, impressionAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(133)Perquisite (noun)= a right reserved exclusively by a particularperson or group (especially a hereditary or official right) (ररआयत)Sentence use: Even as the dishwasher at the French restaurant, Joshquickly learned that he had the perquisite of being able to eatterrific food for half the price diners would pay.Synonyms: Perk, fringe benefit

(134)Excruciating (adjective)= extremely painful (कष्टदखयी)Sentence use: After the boulder rolled a couple of feet, pinning myfriend's arm, he experienced excruciating pain.Synonyms: savage, violent, racking, searingAntonyms: slight, mild


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(135)Balk (verb)= refuse to comply (कठठिखई)Sentence use: The students were willing to clean up the brokenglass, but when the teacher asked them to mop the entire floor, theybalked, citing reasons why they needed to leave.Antonyms: acceptSynonyms: Eschew, resist

(136)Inarticulate (adjective)= without or deprived of the use of speech orwords (अव्यक्त)Sentence use: Although a brilliant economist, Professor Black wascompletely inarticulate, a terrible lecturer.Antonyms: silver-tongued, articulateSynonyms: tongue-tied, mumchance


Vishal Parihar Sir

(137)Deceptive (adj) = Giving an appearance or impression different from thetrue one; misleading (भ्रखमक)

Sentence use: The team has made strong statements about drafting aquarterback, but those comments are deceptive.Antonyms: honestSynonyms: misleading, illusory

(138)Obliging (adjective)= showing a cheerful willingness to do favours forothers (ऋणी)Sentence use: Even after all his success, I found him to beaccommodating and obliging, sharing with me his "secret tips" on how togain wealth and make friends.Antonyms: obstructive.Synonyms: helpful, considerate


Vishal Parihar Sir

(139)Decimation (noun)= destroying or killing a large part of the population(िखश)Sentence use: The decimation after atomic bombs were dropped onHiroshima and Nagasaki is incomprehensible.Antonyms:

(140)Sordid (adjective)= involving ignoble actions and motives; arousingmoral distaste and contempt; foul and run-down and repulsive (नघिौिख)Sentence use: The nightly news simply announced that the senator hadhad an affair, but the tabloid published all the sordid details of theinteraction.Antonyms: high-minded, respectableSynonyms: sleazy, vile, foul


Vishal Parihar Sir

(141)Miscreant (noun)= a person who breaks the law (र्दमखश)Sentence use: "Come back you miscreant!" yelled the woman who just hadher purse stolen.Antonyms:Synonyms: malefactor, wrongdoer

(142)Snub (verb)= refuse to acknowledge; reject outright and bluntly (अपमखि)Sentence use: Wheeler was completely qualified for the committee, butthe board snubbed him, choosing an obviously lesser qualified candidateinstead.Antonyms:Synonyms: insult, humiliate


Vishal Parihar Sir

(143)Carping (noun)= persistently petty and unjustified criticismSentence use: What seemed like incessant nagging and carpingabout my behavior from my mother turned out to be wise and usefuladvice that has served me well.Antonyms: praise, forgivingSynonyms: complain, grumble.

(144)Staid (adjective)= characterized by dignity and propriety (शखंत)Sentence use: Frank came from a staid environment, so he wasshocked that his college roommate sold narcotics.Antonyms: frivolous, daringSynonyms: solemn, proper


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(145)Deliberate (verb)= think about carefully; weigh the pros and cons ofan issue (जखिर्ूझकर)Sentence use: Emergency situations such as this call for immediateaction and leave no room to deliberate over options.Antonyms: accidental, unintentionalSynonyms: intentional, purposeful.

(146)Fraught (adj) = Causing or affected by anxiety or stress (भरख हुआ)

Sentence use: Trying to get anywhere in this day and age, it seems, isjust too fraught with danger.Antonyms:Synonyms: filled with , loaded with


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(147)Antiquated (adjective)= old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period intime (प्रखिीि)Sentence use: Aunt Betty had antiquated notions about marriage,believing that a man should court a woman for at least a year beforereceiving a kiss.Antonyms: current, modern.Synonyms: old-fashioned, outdated(148)Rapacious (adj) = Having or showing a strong wish to take things foryourself (लखलिी)Sentence use: But she appears to have been passionate, exceedinglyrapacious and ever careful of her own interest.Antonyms: generous.Synonyms: greedy, avaricious.


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(149)Mutate (verb) = Change in form or nature (रूप र्दलिख)Sentence use: When a pig contracts bird flu, the flu virus can mutateto attach to the human-like pig receptors.dispatch (noun)= the property of being prompt and efficientAntonyms:Synonyms: transform, transfigure.

(150)Deem (verb) = Regard or consider in a specified way (समझिख)Sentence use: It was almost necessary that he should select what hethought most important for description, and at times omit what wedeem of more importanceAntonyms:Synonyms: consider, adjudge.


Vishal Parihar Sir

(151)Discontent (noun) = Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; lackof contentment (असतंोर्)

Sentence use: All this soon provoked discontent among the educatedclasses.Antonyms: contentment, satisfaction.Synonyms: disaffection, dissatisfaction.

(152)Thwart (verb) = Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something(ववफल)

Sentence use: Because chlamydiae are bacteria, antibiotics canthwart the infections they produce.Antonyms: assist, facilitate.Synonyms: stop, prevent.


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(153)Elusive (adj) = Difficult to find, catch, or achieveSentence use: The elusive creature was a beautiful sea nymph whohad crossed into our world from her own.Antonyms:Synonyms: evasive,

(154)Endorse (verb) = Declare one's public approval or support of(समथबि)

Sentence use: Henceforth its sole effective function was to endorseand promulgate the decrees of the government of Vienna.Antonyms: opposeSynonyms: to advocate, uphold


Vishal Parihar Sir

(155)Multifaceted (adj) = Having many different aspects or features (र्हुमुर्ी)Sentence use: While that is definitely an important part of a woman'swardrobe, there's room for all of us to be as multifaceted as we please.Antonyms:

(156)Futile (adjective)= producing no result or effect; unproductive ofsuccess (व्यथब)Sentence use: I thought I could repair the car myself, but after two daysof work with no success, I have to admit that my efforts were futile.Antonyms:Synonyms: useless, worthless.


Vishal Parihar Sir

(157)Abysmal (adjective)= extremely bad (अथखह)Sentence use: Coach Ramsey took his newest player off the fieldafter watching a few painful minutes of her abysmal performance.Antonyms: superbSynonyms: awful, terrible

(158)Vanquish (verb)= come out better in a competition, race, or conflictSentence use: For years, Argentina would dominate in World Cupqualifying matches, only to be vanquished by one of the Europeancountries during the late stages of the tournament.Synonyms: to conquer, to pulverize


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(159)Nuisance (noun) = A person or thing causing inconvenience orannoyanceSentence use: Our next door neighbour is an unmitigated (absolute;unqualified) nuisance to my family.Antonyms: helpSynonyms: inconvenience, trouble.

(160)Cosmopolitan (adjective)= comprising many cultures; global inreach and outlookSentence use: There are few cities in the world as diverse andcosmopolitan as New York.Antonyms: provincialSynonyms: multiracial, international.


Vishal Parihar Sir

(161)Reiterate (verb) = The action of repeating something, typically foremphasis or claritySentence use: Because Janice considered herself better than everyoneelse, she often felt the need to reiterate the fact she lived in a gatedcommunity.Antonyms:Synonyms: repeat, restate.

(162)Convivial (adjective)= describing a lively atmosphereSentence use: The wedding reception was convivial; friends who hadn'tseen each other for ages drank and ate together before heading to thedance floor.Synonyms: friendly, amiableAntonyms: unsociable, unfriendly


Vishal Parihar Sir

(163)Debunk (verb)= expose as false ideas and claims, especially whileridiculingSentence use: Richard Dawkins tries to debunk religious belief, buthis ridicule tends to push people away from his points rather thanconvince them.Synonyms: explode, punctureAntonyms: confirm

(164)Devastation (noun) = Great destruction or damageSentence use: The islands on the sea-front are exposed todevastation by cyclonic storm-waves.Synonyms: destruction, ruinAntonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(165)Endow (verb) = Provide with a quality, ability, or assetSentence use: Here was enough to endow an army, if some meanscould be devised to permit its use.Synonyms: to finance, provide .Antonyms:

(166)Retaliatory (adj) = (of an action) characterized by a desire forrevengeSentence use: Some commissioners have been critical of thedecision not to launch a retaliatory military strike.Synonyms:Antonyms:


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(167)Dire (adj) = Extremely serious or urgentSentence use: His childhood was passed in dire poverty.Synonyms: dreadful , appalingAntonyms: good, mild

(168)Scathing (adj) = Severely critical, devastatingSentence use: He gave her a scathing look.Synonyms: devastating, ferociousAntonyms: mild, gentle


Vishal Parihar Sir

(169)Propriety (noun) = Correctness, justification, respectabilitySentence use: The propriety of this extended use is open to questionand is denied by some logicians.Synonyms: decency, correctness.Antonyms: indecorum.

(170)Countenance (noun) = A person's face or facial expression, supportor approvalSentence use: His countenance conveyed the possibility of error.Synonyms: face, features.Antonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(171)Impeccable (adj) = In accordance with the highest standards;faultlessSentence use: Our marching WAS good but not always impeccable.Synonyms: exemplary, uprightAntonyms: sinful.

(172)Infallible (adj) = Incapable of making mistakes or being wrongSentence use: These had been sacred to almost a hundredgenerations of men, and it was difficult for the eye of faith to seethem as other than absolutely infallible documents.Synonyms: faultless, flawless.Antonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(173)Thereto (adv) = To that or that placeSentence use: Many social events are held at the auditorium andoccasionally, weekend concerts are put on thereto.Synonyms:Antonyms:

(174)Vie (verb)= compete for somethingSentence use: While the other teams in the division actively vie forthe championship, this team seems content simply to go through themotions of playing.Synonyms: compete, contest.Antonyms:


Vishal Parihar Sir

(175)Besiege (verb)= harass, as with questions or requests; cause to feeldistressed or worriedSentence use: After discovering a priceless artifact in her backyard,Jane was besieged by phone calls, emails, and reporters all trying tobuy, hold or see the rare piece of history.Synonyms: beleaguer, surround.Antonyms:

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