ica americas newsletter - issue 9
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International Cooperative Alliance for the Americas Newsletter - Issue Nr. 9 - May 2011TRANSCRIPT
Editorial
p. 2
Cooperative Social Balance: an efficient tool for
cooperatives in the 21st century
p. 3
Advocacy work of the cooperative movement
in the Americas p. 4
Parliamentarians support
the cooperative movement p. 6
Developing countries will
contribute almost half of global growth
p. 7
By 2020 cooperatives could be the fastest‐growing
enterprise model p. 8
Join the global network
of cooperatives p.9
The US Electric Cooperative
experience and the challenges ahead
p. 10
Inside
ELECTRICITY, ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY: THE U.S. ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE EXPERIENCE Martin J. Lowery, National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (page 10)
ADVOCACY WORK OF THE COOPERA-TIVE MOVEMENT IN THE AMERICAS The declaration of 2012 as International Year of Cooperatives provides a plat‐form to show that cooperatives are a tool for social cohesion and inclusion. (page 4)
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO GLOBAL GROWTH According to a UN report, after a year of fragile and uneven recovery, global eco‐nomic growth started to decelerate on a broad front in mid‐2010. (page 7)
JOIN THE GLOBAL NETWORK OF CO-OPERATIVES The International Co‐operative Alliance has launched its Membership Campaign 2011: “Together we can make it possi‐ble”. (page 9)
Charles Gould: “By 2020 cooperatives could be the
fastest‐growing enterprise model” (page 8)
Interview to Luis Rubeo, from the Network of Cooperative Parliamentarians in the Americas (page 6)
COOPERATIVE SOCIAL BALANCE: AN EFFICIENT TOOL FOR COOPERATIVES IN THE 21ST CENTURY (page 3)
More organizations obtain ICA‐Americas certification
ICA-Americas Newsletter Issue Nº 9 // May 2011
ICA-Americas Newsletter is an e-publication of the
International Co-operative Alliance for the Americas
[email protected] Phone: + (506) 2296 0981
Fax: + (506) 2231 5842 PO BOX: 6648 -1000 San José, Costa Rica
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011
{ The Editor’s Pen }
For the last five decades the pursuit of economic growth has been the single most im‐
portant policy goal across the world. However, this paradigm is being questioned even
by those who traditionally defended it tooth and nail. Likewise, here and there, people
are increasingly raising their voices to work together so as to build economies with “a
human face”.
This struggle has historically been part and parcel of the cooperative movement. Nowa‐
days there are more and more national governments and international organizations
who believe the myth of growth has failed the two billion people who still live on less
than 2 dollars a day.
For instance, the United Nations declared 2012 International Year of Cooperatives on
the grounds that: “Cooperatives, as social economic enterprises and self‐help organiza‐
tions, have a meaningful function in uplifting the socio‐economic conditions of their
members and their local communities in virtually all countries.”
If we have a look at statistical information about the evolution of the economy in the
Americas we will see that the future could be promising. In 2010, most countries in the
region managed to resist the effects of the crisis although it was a year marked by dev‐
astating natural disasters. The GDP increase was combined with employment recovery,
and as a result, a general recovery is expected in many of the countries of the conti‐
nent. However, as we stated before, economic growth is not enough, so a lot of atten‐
tion should be paid to such a modest employment recovery.
In this issue of ICA‐Americas Newsletter our readers will be able to find information
about Incidence actions ICA members are carrying out in an attempt to place coopera‐
tive matters in government agendas. Also, we will share with you a message from
Charles Gould ICA Director General, about the importance of making the most of the
International Year of Cooperatives and its legacy.
We want to present you with some of the tools ICA‐Americas provides. In this opportu‐
nity the Cooperative Social Audit, which will show our readers how ICA members can
evaluate a different aspect of the performance of their cooperatives. Lastly, since
growth and prosperity founded on ecological destruction is no foundation for a civilized
society, you will find the second edition of the Key Conferences on environmental is‐
sues, presented during the XVII ICA‐Americas Regional Conference.
We have a unique opportunity in our hands to spread the world about what we do and
how we do it. Let’s not miss it!
.
Manuel Mariño ICA‐Americas
Regional Director
2
The current society places great value on organiza‐
tions which contribute in a responsible way to the so‐
cial development of their communities. For coopera‐
tives, social responsibility is their nature since they
are organized according to a set of values and princi‐
ples. As a result, they have even more responsibility
than mainstream businesses to inform the whole soci‐
ety about the social consequences of their actions.
The Cooperative Social Balance of ICA‐Americas en‐
ables cooperative organizations to manage their so‐
cial goals with the same level of professionalism than
their economic objectives.
The Cooperative Social Balance integrates a set of indica‐
tors based on the seven cooperative principles. Such indica‐
tors mean additional benefits that cooperatives bring to
their members, employees and communities which go be‐
yond economic benefits. It is an important tool to analyze
the performance of single cooperatives but at the same
time it helps to create a clearer picture of the cooperative
movement, using objective and accurate measures.
ICA‐Americas has been working with its members to sensi‐
tize cooperatives on the importance of carrying out Coop‐
erative Social Balance reports within the organizations.
Since 2008, it has set up sensitizing and training workshops
in Costa Rica, Peru, Mexico, Dominican Republic and Argen‐
tina. Once cooperatives have applied the balance they can
get their ICA‐Americas Quality Certificate on Cooperative
Social Responsibility.
Liliana González and Juan Carlos San Bartolomé are respon‐
sible for the area of Cooperative Social Responsibility for
ICA‐Americas. In a recent interview with the ICA‐Americas
Newsletter they answered some of the most frequently
asked questions regarding this product.
What does the Cooperative Social Balance show?
San Bartolomé: The Cooperative Social Balance report
shows what is called “the cooperative difference” that is,
what sets us apart from any other kind of organization.
What is the importance of this tool?
González: Some time ago, a cooperative leader said that
the Cooperative Social Balance is like looking at yourself in
the mirror, to see yourself as you really are. That’s why it is
important. After we’ve done it we can say: these are my
achievements, this is what we lack, these are our strengths.
We objectively tell our members what exactly has been
done over a period of time”. There are certain aspects
which do not appear in traditional accounting but they do
appear in the Cooperative Social Balance.
Is the process to get ICA’s certification long?
San Bartolomé: The process to obtain ICA‐Americas certifi‐
cation is not long. The first step is the political decision of
the cooperative Board. Then ICA‐Americas organizes sensi‐
tizing workshops aimed at cooperative leaders. Each coop‐
erative will have some people who will be trained to be so‐
cial auditors of the organization so that it can carry out its
Cooperative Social Balance. Finally, ICA‐Americas audits the
balance report to be able to certify the organization’s per‐
formance.
González: It is important to highlight that the Cooperative
Social Balance needs to be understood as a process. It is not
image‐making or a marketing strategy. It means a total
compliance with the seven cooperative principles.
More organizations obtain ICA‐Americas certification
COOPERATIVE SOCIAL BALANCE: AN EFFICIENT TOOL FOR COOPERATIVES IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Ecuador: Unión de Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Sur (UCACSUR)
Peru: Credicoop Luz y Fuerza and Cooperativa Bolognesi
Argentina: Cooperativa de Electricidad y Servicios Anexos Ltda. de Zárate, Cooperativa Unión de Justiniano Posse and Con‐
federación Cooperativa de la República de Argentina (COOPERAR)
If your cooperative is interested in having further information about this tool, please contact us at:
CERTIFIED ORGANIZATIONS
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 3
In the United States, NCBA has called its members to
help spread the word about co‐operatives by contacting
Senators so that the Congress and the Obama admini‐
stration can understand the importance of the declara‐
tion of 2012 International Year of Cooperatives and en‐
gage them in its celebration.
In April 2011, The Canadian Co‐operative Association
(CCA) launched a campaign to inform parties and candi‐
dates participating in the May 2 federal election about
issues of importance to the co‐operative sector. Accord‐
ing to CCA, the results of the campaign were very positive
since they received a number of messages of support to
the cooperative movement from political leaders of
every party.
Similar initiatives are also taking place in South America.
In Brazil, for example, after the national elections in 2010
the Organization of Brazilian Cooperatives (OCB) has
been working on the development of a Parliamentarian
Front of Cooperatives (Frencoop) to be re‐installed in the
present National Congress.
In Colombia, the government presented before the Con‐
gress the document entitled: “National Development
Plan 2010‐2014: Prosperity for all”. The document has
important references to cooperatives and solidarity
economy enterprises, and various of the policies men‐
tioned meet the lifelong demands of the cooperative sec‐
tor.
Last but not least, it is important to highlight ICA‐
Americas initiative to create a Network of Cooperative
Parliamentarians in the Americas. This idea was launched
in November 2010, during the VI Meeting of Cooperative
Parliamentarians in the Americas held in Buenos Aires,
which was part of the XVII ICA‐Americas Regional Confer‐
ence. Seventeen parliamentarians of six countries
(Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru)
took part in the Meeting.
Below we share with our readers an overview of these
advocacy initiatives, which are providing the movement
with the necessary visibility to have the general public’s
recognition.
ADVOCACY ADVOCACY WORKWORK OFOF THETHE COOPERATIVECOOPERATIVE MOVEMENTMOVEMENT ININ THETHE AMERICASAMERICAS
Several ICA‐Americas member organizations in different
countries are developing actions to have an effective
influence on their governments and parliaments as a
means of placing cooperative issues on national
agendas. These are good times for cooperatives. The UN
declaration of 2012 International Year of Cooperatives
provides a platform for the movement to show the
general public cooperatives are a tool for social cohesion
and inclusion and that the coop business model has an
important role to play in years to come.
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 4
Senators Tim Johnson (D‐S.D.) and Thad Cochran (R‐
Miss.), along with 26 additional co‐sponsors, have intro‐
duced a resolution designating the year of 2012 as the
‘‘International Year of Cooperatives’’ and recognizing the
critical role that cooperatives play in the economy, both
nationally and worldwide. The resolution notes that coop‐
eratives operate in every industry sector and improve the
quality of lives of Americans, regardless of party affilia‐
tion, geography or demographics.
Senate Resolution 87 calls for the creation of a national
committee and “encourages highlighting the positive im‐
pact of cooperatives and developing new programs at na‐
tional and international levels”.
Thanks to the great efforts of those who contacted their
senators, this is a bipartisan proposal with 18 Democrats
and 10 Republicans as co‐sponsors. It is also a great edu‐
cational opportunity. When senators’ offices get calls
from multiple sectors on this same issue, it catches their
attention and helps them understand that cooperatives
are a broad‐based movement with support throughout
the nation.
With a federal election on May 2, the Canadian Co‐
operative Association (CCA) launched a campaign in April
to ensure that parties and candidates were aware of the
issues of importance to the co‐operative sector.
CCA created an election page on its website where co‐
operators were able to send an email to the candidates in
their ridings, or to the party leaders. The email asked can‐
didates to support the International Year of Co‐operatives
and three proposed 2012 legacy projects: a Co‐operative
Investment Plan, a co‐operative development fund fi‐
nanced jointly by the government and the co‐op sector,
and a permanent and expanded Co‐operative Develop‐
ment Initiative.
CCA also developed a non‐partisan election platform con‐
taining 13 recommendations dealing with a wide range of
issues of interest to CCA and its member organizations.
Copies of the election platform were sent to candidates,
and CCA posted their responses on the website.
The 8,500 co‐operatives and credit unions with over 17
million members in Canada contribute over 150,000 jobs
and are worth over $330 billion in assets.
COOPERATIVES IN CANADA LAUNCHED A CAMPAIGN TO RAISE AWARENESS ON COOPERATIVE ISSUES
SENATORS RECOGNIZE THE VITAL ROLE COOPERATIVES PLAY IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL WELL‐BEING OF THE UNITED STATES
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 5
Interview to Argentinean senator,
Luis Rubeo, about the Network of
Cooperative Parliamentarians in
the Americas.
Aiming at knowing the scope and objec‐
tives of this Network, ICA‐Americas News‐
letter interviewed Luis Rubeo, who is the
Secretary of the Advisory Council of the
Latin‐American Parliament.
How did parliamentarians receive the idea
of the creation of this Network?
It was received unanimously favorably dur‐
ing the last Latin‐American Parliament Con‐
gress, where I presented ICA‐Americas ini‐
tiative.
How is the Network integrated nowadays?
It is integrated by its founding members, the seventeen
parliamentarians from six countries (Argentina, Brazil, Co‐
lombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru) that took part in the
VI Meeting of Cooperative Parliamentarians in the Ameri‐
cas which was part of the XVII ICA‐Americas Regional Con‐
ference. At present we are waiting until ICA‐Americas sets
the grounds in terms or organization, planning and infra‐
structure.
What are the main benefits of taking part of a network
of this kind?
The benefits are numerous and varied. Cooperatives, par‐
liamentarians and the society as a whole will benefit from
this collaborative work. It will speed up all the processes
that need to be promoted to reach our objectives: popu‐
lar and participatory freedom within the democratic sys‐
tem
Which are the main objectives of this Network?
The objectives are endless. The first objective is the har‐
monization of the cooperative legislation in the Americas.
We also look for the promotion of the cooperative move‐
ment in order to obtain a favorable environment for its
growth and development..
We want to work for the consolidation of equality with
regards to the opportunities provided by the State. This
includes norms, productive measures, industrialization,
internal trade and exports, in which the cooperative
world must participate. It is a key component to
strengthen all the issues regarding progress and happi‐
ness of all nations.
Also, our goal is to have equal opportunities when it
comes to presence in the mass media. The legislation
should prohibit any kind of limitation which hinders the
presence of cooperatives in newspapers, radios, televi‐
sion. Cooperatives work for the defense of equal rights,
decent housing, education, healthcare and collective se‐
curity.
What are the difficulties this network may encounter?
Regarding this last questions, I can say the difficulties may
be the same the cooperative movement has had since it
was born. The only important thing is to do our best
within our organizations. This is our challenge and I am
sure we are going to be able to respond to it.
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011
PARLIAMENTARIANS SUPPORT THE COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT
6
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 7
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WILL CONTRIBUTE ALMOST HALF OF GLOBAL GROWTH
According to a United Nations report, after a year
of fragile and uneven recovery, global economic
growth started to decelerate on a broad front in
mid‐2010 and this slower growth is expected to
continue into 2011 and 2012. The United Nations
baseline forecast for the growth of world gross
product (WGP) is 3.1 per cent for 2011 and 3.5 per
cent for 2012, which is below the 3.6 per cent esti‐
mated for 2010 and the pre‐crisis pace of global
growth.
Weaknesses in major developed economies continue to
drag the global recovery and pose risks for world eco‐
nomic stability in the coming years.
The unprecedented scale of the policy measures taken by
Governments during the early stage of the crisis has no
doubt helped stabilize financial markets and jump‐start a
recovery. However, overcoming the structural problems
that led to the crisis—and those that were created by it—
is proving much more challenging and will be a lengthy
process. This contrasts with the strong GDP growth in
many developing countries and economies in transition,
which has contributed more than half of the total expan‐
sion of the world economy since the third quarter of 2009.
The report highlights the continued challenge posed by
high unemployment rates in many economies and outlines
a number of risks and uncertainties for the economic out‐
look such as a premature withdrawal of policy stimulus,
increased exchange rate volatility and a renewed widening
of global imbalances. Against this background, several pol‐
icy challenges are discussed in greater detail, including the
optimal design of fiscal policies as well as the coordination
between fiscal and monetary policies, the provision of suf‐
ficient support to developing countries in addressing the
fallout from the crisis and the coordination of policy meas‐
ures at the international level.
North America
Experts believe that North America in 2011 will show a
growth of approximately 2.3%. Then for unemployment,
2009 was at 9.3%, 2010 slightly higher at 9.7%, and projec‐
tions by year‐end 2011 to be down at 9.6%.
South America
The region is in recovery mode after being hit by the 2008‐
2009 world financial crises although compared to other
regions of the world has come out with less dam‐
age. Overall, the GDP dropped significantly in 2009 by
3.6% with recovery improving even more dramatically in
2010 and projections for 2011 being excellent. Regarding
unemployment rates, 2009 was listed at 8.4% with 2010
seeing a small drop to 8.2%.
Central America
While some countries within Central America have seen
some economic stability such as Panama, Costa Rica, and
Nicaragua being more developed, other less developed
countries face ongoing economic challenges. Studies show
that over the next decade, 4% of Central America’s GDP
will go into infrastructure.
Caribbean
The positive economic aspect is that for 2011, the GDP is
expected to see a 3.1% increase. In 2010, the GDP saw just
a 2.1% growth and while it is expected that outside financ‐
ing will be somewhat of a challenge to secure, again the
2011 GDP is expected to rise.
Recent reports show that a 0.6% decline in unemployment
was seen in 2010. That means that unemployment rate of
8.1% in 2009 dropped to 7.5% in 2010. In addition, it is
expected that by year‐end 2011, the rate will drop as
much as an additional 0.4%.
Source: United Nations and Economy Watch
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 8
2012: official slogan and logo released
“BY 2020 COOPERATIVES COULD BE THE FASTEST‐GROWING ENTERPRISE MODEL”
With the approach of the United Nations 2012 Inter‐
national Year of Co‐operatives Charles Gould, Direc‐
tor‐General of the ICA talked about the plans to ex‐
ploit the opportunities which the international year
brings to the movement. “The opportunity of the
United Nations International Year of Co‐operatives
in 2012 could not have happened at a better time.
Nine years from now, cooperatives could be the
fastest‐growing enterprise model in the world” he
said.
The International Cooperative Alliance is working hard to
celebrate the International Year and to make the most of
it in terms of legacy. “The real prize here is not to see
something in 2012 but to position the cooperative brand,
to re‐launch the cooperative brand in a way that we
could build on subsequent years” Gould said in a recent
interview to ICMIF. (To watch the full interview visit
http://www.2012.coop).
“A vision that the ICA Board is beginning to explore is
whether by the end of this decade, that is by 2020, coop‐
eratives could be the fastest‐growing enterprise model”
he said. “If we work hard, if we take advantage of the
year, if the plans are aligned, it could happen”.
According to Gould, the limits of other economic sys‐
tems, combined with the emergence of a generation for
whom technology‐aided coalescence and collaboration
are second‐nature, have made this the time for the co‐
operative message.
“I talk about the International Year frequently, not be‐
cause it is a solution to all that is wrong in the world, but
because it is a not‐to‐be‐missed opportunity for co‐
operatives everywhere to deliver a focused message at a
time ready for that message. Because the message we
will be delivering will be common among us, we will
demonstrate our scale, scope, and alignment, and can
capture the attention of people hungry for a new way”.
In a message to all ICA members, Charles Gould ex‐
plained ICA is raising funds now to ensure that “we can
seize this opportunity together”.
“We are developing the materials you will need to take
advantage of the Year ‐ key messages to promote the
Year; templates to incorporate the Year into your com‐
munications and packaging; posters to advertise the
Year; media kits to help tell the story. We are developing
the web site for www.2012.coop, where we will direct
those individuals who see the slogan in your communica‐
tions and who want to learn more. We are preparing the
stories that will ensure that the general public is exposed
to the international, multi‐sectoral dimension of co‐
operatives. And we are developing the social media
strategy that will allow us to attract especially that next
generation that is so critical to the future of co‐
operation” Gould explained.
Official slogan and logo
The official slogan and logo for the International Year
have been launched. The slogan is “Cooperative enter‐
prises build a better world” and the logo evokes the defi‐
nition of cooperative enterprises as autonomous associa‐
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 9
tions of persons united voluntarily to meet their com‐
mon economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations,
through a jointly owned and democratically controlled
enterprise.
Based on the slogan of the year, the logo features seven
persons working together to lift and support a cube. The
cube represents the various projects goals and aspira‐
tions upon which cooperative enterprises are built, and
the achievements that can be attained. The gender neu‐
tral figures represent the people factor central to the
cooperative model, and there are seven of them, to rep‐
resent the seven principles of the cooperative move‐
ment, i.e. voluntary and open membership, democratic
member control, member economic participation,
autonomy and independence, education, training, and
information, cooperation among cooperatives, and con‐
cern for community.
As illustrated by the logo, these seven principles work
together to allow cooperative members to achieve the
goals and desires that they would not have been able to
attain through their individual efforts.
Please go to http://social.un.org/coopsyear/documents/
IYC‐Logo‐Guidelines.pdf to review the guidelines before
using the logo as this document details proper uses and
design parameters for the logo and graphic tagline.
Defense and promotion of cooperative values and principles
Representation of the cooperative enterprise and the interests of the ICA members in multilateral organizations, as well as other global and regional institutions
Definition and promotion of the cooperative difference
Promotion and coordination of technical assistance for cooperative development
Multiple opportunities for contact among cooperatives
Access to cooperative information
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ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 6 // September 2010 10 ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 10
Key conferences by distinguished personalities of the cooperative movement
THE US ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE EXPERIENCE AND THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
Considering the complexities that we face today in a
world in which electricity plays such a critical role, four
questions may begin to clarify the boundaries of our
current and future technology opportunities:
Do we need a “smarter” electric grid?
How energy efficient can we become?
Can innovative technology solve the carbon question?
What can we do for those who have no access to elec‐
tricity?
Do we need a “smarter” electricity grid?
There are significant efficiency improvements that we
can make to the electricity delivery system. These in‐
volve reducing the need for additional generating capac‐
ity, avoiding wasted consumption of kilowatt hours and
finding ways to integrate renewable energy sources
such as wind and solar energy into the electric grid. The
economic ideal behind the building of a “smarter” elec‐
tricity grid is that we can balance supply and demand in
real time, thereby not wasting energy at either end of
the production‐consumption chain.
The first order of business is to determine whether
automation and new information technologies can
make a significant difference in improving the efficiency
of system operations and integrating renewable energy
sources. The second important consideration is whether
consumer behavior can be expected to change if more,
and more detailed, energy consumption information is
made available to them. Electric cooperatives in the
United States, with financial support from the U.S. De‐
partment of Energy, are working to demonstrate the
potential of “smarter” grid technology in these areas.
The XVII Regional Conference of ICA‐Americas had the preservation of the planet as a central theme. The key conference “Electricity, Environment and Technology", which was delivered by Martin J. Low‐ery, focused on the U.S experience and also on the challenges cooperatives face to become more en‐ergy‐efficient.
Electricity, Environment and Technology: The U.S. Electric Cooperative Experience By Martin J. Lowery *
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 11
How efficient can we become?
There is a great deal of interest today in becoming more
efficient in everything that we do, and most particularly
in the use of energy. If we consider what electricity de‐
livers from an end‐use perspective, it is heating and
cooling, refrigeration, lighting and motor power. As co‐
operatives, we can advocate for higher efficiency stan‐
dards in each of these areas. In addition, we can use
technology to control the impact of these end‐uses on
the peak demand for electricity. According to recent
surveys by the federal government, electric coopera‐
tives in the United States have significantly more peak
demand control technology on‐line today than the mu‐
nicipal and for‐profit segments of the electric industry.
Among the break‐through areas that can make a major
difference in electricity consumption are energy man‐
agement systems, heat pump water heaters, geother‐
mal systems, compact fluorescent lights and light‐
emitting diode lamps. These technologies will not meet
their greatest potential unless we see global support for
their introduction. We can work together as coopera‐
tives to make that happen. Most electric cooperatives
in the United States are participants in the Touchstone
Energy Cooperatives program, bringing new ideas for
energy efficiency to their members. You can learn more
about this work at www.TogetherWeSave.coop.
Can innovative technology solve the carbon question?
Among the ideas that have recently gained momentum
in the debate regarding CO2 and global climate change
is the importance of addressing the entire carbon cycle.
CO2 at the point of combustion in a power plant or an
automobile is the focus of attention regarding current
mitigation approaches. Reforestation is also being con‐
sidered as a global opportunity. Imagine, at the same
time, that there are likely to be new and beneficial uses
of carbon that have not yet been discovered.
Researchers are looking at commercial uses of CO2, in‐
cluding transportation fuels, plastics and fertilizers. Re‐
search is on‐going to demonstrate techniques to cap‐
ture CO2 and to identify chemical and biochemical proc‐
esses that lead to new commercial products. CO2 is
already manufactured for the purpose of injection into
oil wells for enhanced oil recovery. Many additional
commercial applications are possible. U.S. electric co‐
operatives, through the
Cooperative Research
Network, are collaborat‐
ing with government and
non‐governmental agen‐
cies to identify the most
promising approaches.
What can we do for
those who have no ac‐
cess to electricity?
Over two billion people
on this earth have no
access to electricity, and
another 1.5 billion have
limited access on a daily
basis. There is much work to be done to address this
important quality‐of‐life issue. A World Bank study of
the rural electrification program in Bangladesh, a pro‐
gram supported since 1977 by the U.S. electric coopera‐
tives, identified dramatic improvements in reducing in‐
fant mortality, improving sanitation and water quality
and in expanding girls’ access to education as a direct
result of the introduction of electricity to rural commu‐
nities. We should all advocate for the creation of many
more rural electric cooperatives throughout the devel‐
oping world. For more information on the work of the
U.S. electric cooperatives globally, visit
www.nrecainternational.coop.
Cooperatives exist for one purpose, and one purpose
only – to do what is right for their members. When we
assess technology options, we do so from the unique
viewpoint of the best interest of our members – particu‐
larly stressing the cooperative values of self‐help and
self‐responsibility. This truly does put us, as coopera‐
tives, in the best position to evaluate what makes sense
and what delivers the highest value.
* Martin J. Lowery is the Executive Vice President, External
Affairs, of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Associa‐
tion of the United States, an organization of over 900 elec‐
tric cooperatives in 47 states serving 42 million people. Dr.
Lowery is also currently Chair of the National Cooperative
Business Association of the United States and a member of
the board of the Ralph K. Morris Foundation. He holds a
Ph.D. in philosophy from Duke University.
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 3 // September 2009 An e-publication of International Cooperative Alliance for the Americas (ICA Americas) ICA is an independent, non-governmental association which unites, represents and serves co-operatives worldwide Editor: Manuel Mariño // Realization team: Natalia Acerenza, Virginia Pérez Auza and Jorge Cabrera (jcse) © ICA Americas // Contents can be reproduced without authorization on condition that the source is indicated
12
ICA-Americas Newsletter // Issue Nº 9 // May 2011 An e-publication of International Co-operative Alliance for the Americas (ICA Americas) ICA is an independent, non-governmental association which unites, represents and serves co-operatives worldwide Editor: Manuel Mariño // Realization team: Natalia Acerenza, Virginia Pérez Auza and Jorge Cabrera (jcse) © ICA Americas // Contents can be reproduced without authorization on condition that the source is indicated
SHORT ica NEWS
The International Co‐operative Alliance, together with its specialized sectoral organizations, ICA‐Americas
Regional Office and ICA members in Mexico (Federación de Cajas Populares Alianza, Federación Nacional de
Cooperativas Financieras UNISAP, Confederación Nacional Cooperativa de Actividades Diversas de la Rep‐
ública Mexicana y Caja Popular Mexicana) are working on the preparation of the next ICA General Assembly
to be held in Cancun, Mexico, 14‐18 November, 2011. During this event ICA will officially launch the Interna‐
tional Year of Co‐operatives 2012. The academic programme offers top level conferences and workshops
which will take place during the week. The dedicated website http://www.ica2011.coop will be available soon
containing the programme and general information about the event; and it will enable participants to register
online. For further information write an email to [email protected].
The International Co‐operative Alliance is organizing the third global fair for the co‐operative movement: ICA
ExpoCoop 2012 ‐ Manchester – UK, that will be held from October 31 to November 2, 2012. More informa‐
tion about how to participate can be found at http://www.icaexpo.coop. Cooperatives form the Americas in‐
terested in participating as visitors or exhibitors can request information to [email protected].
The International Co‐operative Alliance is currently recruiting an ICA‐Africa Regional Director, reporting to
the Director General of the ICA and the Regional Board of ICA Africa. Interested applicants should forward a
copy of their CV with a covering letter outlining how their experience and skills match the key requirements of
the post by 30 June, 2011 to: [email protected] To find out more, please click here.
The deadline for entries for the 2011 dotCoop Global Awards for Cooperative Excellence has been changed
to 1th August, 2011 to ensure that all interested co‐ops and co‐op organizations have time to submit their
entries. The Awards recognize the application of co‐operative values and principles to drive co‐operative and
business success. Visit www.globalawards.coop for information about the award criteria and submission proc‐
ess. Completed entries should be emailed to [email protected] For more information, please con‐
tact dotCoop at [email protected] or +1‐202‐383‐5453.
The International Co‐operative Alliance continues growing globally. Nowadays ICA has more than 250 mem‐
ber organizations from 93 countries that together reunite more than 800 millions cooperators around the
world.
All of your suggestions and proposals regarding the newsletter’s contents are very important for us, since our primary goal is to provide a publication enriched by your opinions.
Please send your comments to: [email protected]
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