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Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statistics and Information Department, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi Yamauchi 平成21年59KYOTO

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Page 1: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Japanese Approach to ICD RevisionICD Office, Statistics and Information Department,

Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Kazushi Yamauchi

平成21年5月9日 KYOTO

Page 2: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Static statistics Vital statistics Disease classification

SAC 15th- NAC 15th-

Ancient population register 7th-

Family register 8th -

Death register from

temple 15th-Nationwide population survey

1721

Mei

ji R.

Infectious disease

Classification 1876

Bertillon classification

1899

ICD-1

Modern family

registerModern vital statistics

system

1721

Kainokuni census

1871

Page 3: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

A long time ago …..

1867

Page 4: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Modern Family Registration System

� Implemented in 1876 upon the introduction of

prefectural system

� Based on the ancient family registers

Aims for nationwide security� Aims for nationwide security

Page 5: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Disease classification system

� Kakocho (death registers from temples) is

known as the primary historical document.

� Disease classifications implemented in 1876 in

accordance with the introduction of modern

medicinemedicine

� First official report published in 1899 based on

Bertillon classification

� Bilingual (Franco-Japonais) description until

after the second world war

Page 6: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

And now …..

2007

Page 7: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

History of ICD (1)

RevisionInt. Conference

or WHANumber ofcategoriesin ICD

Adaptation in Japan

1

1876*1*1*1*1

1883*2*2*2*2

1900 179

1876-1882

1883-1898

1899-1908

Number of categories in Japan

11

119

1791

2

3

4

5

6

1900

1909

1920

1929

1938

1948

179

189

205

200

200

953

1899-1908

1909-1922

1923-1932

1933-1945

1946-1949

1950-1957

179

189

205

200

200

953

Page 8: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

History of ICD (2)

RevisionInt. Conference

or WHANumber ofcategoriesin ICD

Adaptation in Japan

7

8

9

1955

1965

1975

953

1040(3489)

1178

1958-1967

1968-1978

1979-1994

Number of categories in Japan

953

1040(3489)

11789

10

1975

1990

1178(7130)

2036(14195)

1979-1994

1995-

1178(7130)

2036(14195)

Note:

****1****2 International conference was not held until 1900. These years Indicated that Japan

introduced/amended her own disease classification.

In the column of `Number of categories`, upper number shows three character categories

and lower (parentheses) shows total categories

Page 9: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

History of ICD (3)

RevisionInt. Conference

or WHANumber ofcategoriesin ICD

Adaptation in Japan

10(2003)

1990 2045(14258)

2006-

Number of categories in Japan

2045(14258)

Note:Note:

In the column of `Number of categories`, upper number shows three character categories

and lower (parentheses) shows total categories

WHO published ICD-10 2nd ed., in 2004, Japan ICD-10(2003) version (include ICD-10 2nd

version) adapted in January 1, 2006

Page 10: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Summary

� Japan has unique register system that

contained both static and dynamic health

statistics.

� Knowledge of correct age and high literacy � Knowledge of correct age and high literacy

rate helped smooth transition to the modern

society

� ICD is an example of internationalization of

Meiji era

Page 11: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Duration Between ICD Revisions

25

25

30

years

79

10 109

10

7

10 10

14

0

5

10

15

20

ICD-1 ICD-2 ICD-3 ICD-4 ICD-5 ICD-6 ICD-7 ICD-8 ICD-9 ICD-10 ICD-11

1900 1909 1919 1929 1938 1948 1955 1965 1975 1989 2014

間隔

間隔

間隔

間隔 (年数

年数

年数

年数)

Page 12: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

WHO classifications uses in HIS and ITWHO classifications uses in HIS and IT

Electronic health

information systems

ICD ICD

ICFICF

ICHIICHI

Classifications

mapping

clinical terminologies

Administration•出生•死亡•疾病•障害•リスク要因

Clinical

•意思決定支援

•ケアの統合

•結果

Management

•日程計画

•リソース

•会計処理

Reporting

•コスト

•ニーズ

•結果

Slide by WHO

Page 13: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Definitional representation of

Disease

Lung Cancer

has_anatomy Lung (all lobes), Bronchus

has_histology Adenocarinoma, squamous, large has_histology Adenocarinoma, squamous, large

cell, small cell, bronchioloalveolar

has_exclusion mesothelioma

has_symptom cough, hemoptysis, wheeze and stridor,

dyspnea, and ostobstructive pneumonitis

has_finding pleural effusion; radiologic nodules,

cavitation destruction of tissue or boneSlide by Dr. C. Chute

Page 14: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

ICD-11 Revision Framework

WHO

URC分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会

WG

分野別専門部会

Ophthalmology Ophthalmology Ophthalmology Ophthalmology TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

Perinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAG

WG WG

分野別専門部会

MusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalTAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

DermatologyDermatologyDermatologyDermatologyTAGTAGTAGTAG

RSGRSGRSGRSG

Revision Steering Revision Steering Revision Steering Revision Steering

GroupGroupGroupGroup

WG分野別専門部会

Neurology TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

Mental health Mental health Mental health Mental health TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

Oncology TAGOncology TAGOncology TAGOncology TAG

分野別専門部会

Internal Internal Internal Internal medicine TAGmedicine TAGmedicine TAGmedicine TAG

分野別専門部会

Rare Disease Rare Disease Rare Disease Rare Disease TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

External Cause External Cause External Cause External Cause TAGTAGTAGTAG

WG WGWG WG WG WG WG WG

TAGTAGTAGTAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAG

TAGTAGTAGTAG TAGTAGTAGTAG

WG WG

分野別専門部会

Health Information Modeling TAGHealth Information Modeling TAGHealth Information Modeling TAGHealth Information Modeling TAG

GroupGroupGroupGroup

Topical Advisory Group

Page 15: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Japanese Approach

� Social Security Council, Subcommittee on

statistics

http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/index.htmlhttp://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/index.html

– ICD expert committee

– ICF expert committee Ministry of Health,

Labour and Welfare

Page 16: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Diagnosis Procedure Combination

Page 17: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

ICD Expert Committee (members from large academic societies)

飯野 靖彦 日本医科大学教授

飯森 眞喜雄 東京医科大学教授

石名田 洋一 三鷹病院常勤顧問

伊藤 裕 慶應義塾大学教授

岩下 光利 杏林大学教授

大井 利夫 日本診療録管理学会理事長

大江 和彦 東京大学大学院教授

田中 紘一 先端医療振興財団先端医療センター長

土屋 了介 国立がんセンター中央病院長

中瀬 浩史 虎の門病院神経内科部長

中田 正日興フィナンシャル・インテリジェンス株式会社副理事長

中谷 純 東京医科歯科大学情報科学センター准教授

根本 則道

針谷 正祥

日本大学教授

東京医科歯科大学大学院教授Dr. Kazuhiko Ohe

Dr. Jun Nakaya

落合 和徳 東京慈恵会医科大学教授

嘉山 孝正 山形大学教授

北村 聖東京大学医学教育国際協力研究センター教授

木下 靭彦 神奈川歯科大学教授

木原 和徳 東京医科歯科大学大学院教授

相楽 裕子 横浜市立市民病院部長

菅野 健太郎

高橋 姿

自治医科大学教授

新潟大学大学院教授

藤原 研司 横浜労災病院長

増田 寛次郎 日本赤十字社医療センター名誉院長

松岡 健

宮地 良樹

東京医科大学霞ヶ浦病院長

京都大学大学院教授

柳澤 正義 日本子ども家庭総合研究所長

横田 順一朗 市立堺病院副院長

吉田 謙一 東京大学大学院教授

渡辺 賢治

渡辺 重行

慶應義塾大学准教授

筑波大学大学院准教授 (敬称略)

Dr. Kazuhiko Ohe

Page 18: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

WHO

分類チーム

分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会((((URC))))

改訂運営会議改訂運営会議改訂運営会議改訂運営会議((((RSG))))

Collaborators

from academic

societies

Mental

health

External

cause

Rare

diseaseoncology

Internal

medicineothers others ・・・

Topical Advisory Groups

<Deciding courses of action>

・ 学会等団体より意見集約

・ 我が国としての対応方針の決定

・ 協力員の推薦、選定

・ 協力員等からの情報入手→ 対応方針の再決定

Collaboration with WHO ICD-11 revision project

Governmental

involvement

<Participation in TAG>

・ 対応方針に沿った主張

・ 各国の見解等について情報収集

・ 我が国へ情報還元、対応方針の確認

Expert Committee

ICD Office

Academic societies

<Support & Assistance>

・ 対応方針に基づく、専門的知見・データの収集

・ ICD室・専門委員への対応案提示

・ 協力員への経済的支援

Feedback

Action

planRegular Discussions

Page 19: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Collaborators from academic societies for ICD-11 revision

飯野 靖彦 日本医科大学教授

井口 普敬 名古屋市立大学大学院教授

伊藤 芳毅 岐阜大学大学院教授

岩下 光利 杏林大学教授

岡本 真一郎 慶應義塾大学准教授

柏井 聡 大阪赤十字病院学科部長

嘉山 孝正 山形大学教授

中瀬 浩史 虎の門病院神経内科部長

中根 允文 長崎国際大学教授

中谷 純 東京医科歯科大学情報科学センター准教授

野口 眞三郎 大阪大学大学院教授

針谷 正祥 東京医科歯科大学大学院教授

針間 博彦 東京都立松沢病院医長

久 育男 京都府立医科大学教授

Dr. Jun Nakaya

河村 満 昭和大学教授

川又 均 獨協医科大学准教授

興梠 貴英 東京大学医学助教

島津 章 国立病院機構京都医療センター長

進藤 奈邦子 WHO Global Infuenza Programme

菅野 健太郎 自治医科大学教授

鈴木 栄一

高林 克日子

新潟大学教授

千葉大学教授

冨士 幸蔵 昭和大学准教授

松村 明 筑波大学大学院教授

丸田 敏雅 東京医科大学講師

三浦 総一郎 防衛医科大学教授

宮地 良樹 京都大学大学院教授

森内 浩幸

矢永 勝彦

行岡 哲男

長崎大学大学院教授

東京慈恵医科大学教授

東京医科大学教授 (敬称略)

Page 20: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

ICD-11 Revision Framework

WHO

URC分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会分類改正改訂委員会

WG

分野別専門部会

Ophthalmology Ophthalmology Ophthalmology Ophthalmology TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

Perinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAG

WG WG

分野別専門部会

MusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalTAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

DermatologyDermatologyDermatologyDermatologyTAGTAGTAGTAG

RSGRSGRSGRSG

Revision Steering Revision Steering Revision Steering Revision Steering

GroupGroupGroupGroup

WG

Dr. Satoshi Kashii

分野別専門部会

Neurology TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

Mental health Mental health Mental health Mental health TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

Oncology TAGOncology TAGOncology TAGOncology TAG

分野別専門部会

Internal Internal Internal Internal medicine TAGmedicine TAGmedicine TAGmedicine TAG

分野別専門部会

Rare Disease Rare Disease Rare Disease Rare Disease TAGTAGTAGTAG

分野別専門部会

External Cause External Cause External Cause External Cause TAGTAGTAGTAG

WG WGWG WG WG WG WG WG

TAGTAGTAGTAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAGPerinatal TAG

TAGTAGTAGTAG TAGTAGTAGTAG

WG WG

分野別専門部会

Health Information Modeling TAGHealth Information Modeling TAGHealth Information Modeling TAGHealth Information Modeling TAG

GroupGroupGroupGroup

Dr. Kentaro Sugano

Dr. Satoshi Kashii

Dr. Yasuhiko Iino

Dr. Akira ShimatsuDr. Testuo Yukioka

Dr. Toshio Maruta

Dr. Jun Nakaya

Page 21: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Issues Discussed at Tokyo, April 7-9 2009

� Selection of TAG-IM members� Assignment of responsible areas

covered by each WG within TAG-IM � Identification of overlaps with other TAGs� Identification of overlaps with other TAGs

Orphanet / Infectious disease/ OncologySigns and Symptoms?

� Preliminary works on contents model� Problems and Proposals from WG

Page 22: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi
Page 23: ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, …Japanese Approach to ICD Revision ICD Office, Statisticsand Information Department, Ministryof Health, Labour and Welfare Kazushi

Thank YouThank You