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i) Chemical control 6) Management c) Control

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Page 1: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical control

6) Managementc) Control

Page 2: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool

6) Managementc) Control

Page 3: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but often creates other hazards

6) Managementc) Control

Page 4: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but often creates other hazards• Evolution of resistance

6) Managementc) Control

Page 5: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but often creates other hazards• Evolution of resistance• Herbicide needs to be approved for target species

6) Managementc) Control

Page 6: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but often creates other hazards• Evolution of resistance• Herbicide needs to be approved for target species• Often expensive

6) Managementc) Control

Page 7: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but often creates other hazards• Evolution of resistance• Herbicide needs to be approved for target species• Often expensive• Public opposition

6) Managementc) Control

Page 8: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but often creates other hazards• Evolution of resistance• Herbicide needs to be approved for target species• Often expensive• Public opposition• Many above compounded by need for repeated applications

6) Managementc) Control

Page 9: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlTo spray, or not to spray?

6) Managementc) Control

Page 10: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlTo spray, or not to spray?• Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”?

6) Managementc) Control

Page 11: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlTo spray, or not to spray?• Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”?

How effective is herbicide against targets?Will herbicide affect non-targets?Will herbicide use conflict with other management goals/uses?Will there be adverse environmental impacts?Is it cost effective?

6) Managementc) Control

Page 12: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlTo spray, or not to spray?• Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”?• Can the herbicide be practically and safely used?

6) Managementc) Control

Page 13: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlTo spray, or not to spray?• Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”?• Can the herbicide be practically and safely used?

Have you read and understood the label?What are the safety protocols for storing, mixing, transporting,

using, disposing of herbicide?What are federal, state, & local regulations for use of herbicide?Is specific or general applicator training or permits required?Is the appropriate protective gear available and practical to use?

6) Managementc) Control

Page 14: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?

6) Managementc) Control

Page 15: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families

Based on chemical structure• Mode of action

Similar chemical structure usually similar modes of action, but different structure can also give similar modes of action

6) Managementc) Control

Page 16: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action

Auxin mimics

6) Managementc) Control

Page 17: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action

Auxin mimicsMitosis inhibitors

6) Managementc) Control

Page 18: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action

Auxin mimicsMitosis inhibitorsPhotosynthesis inhibitors

6) Managementc) Control

Page 19: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action

Auxin mimicsMitosis inhibitorsPhotosynthesis inhibitorsAmino acid synthesis inhibitors

6) Managementc) Control

Page 20: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action

Auxin mimicsMitosis inhibitorsPhotosynthesis inhibitorsAmino acid synthesis inhibitorsLipid synthesis inhibitors

6) Managementc) Control

Page 21: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent

6) Managementc) Control

Page 22: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation

6) Managementc) Control

Page 23: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation

IngredientsActive ingredientsAdjuvantsSolvents, carriers, dyes

6) Managementc) Control

Page 24: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation

IngredientsForm

Liquid, sprayableDry granules, pellets, or dusts

6) Managementc) Control

Page 25: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation

6) Managementc) Control

Page 26: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation

Movement

6) Managementc) Control

Page 27: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation

MovementImmobilization

6) Managementc) Control

Page 28: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation

MovementImmobilizationDegradation

PhotodegradationMicrobial degradationChemical decomposition

6) Managementc) Control

Page 29: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation

MovementImmobilizationDegradation

PhotodegradationMicrobial degradationChemical decomposition

Volatilization

6) Managementc) Control

Page 30: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation• Toxicity

LD50 / LC50

6) Managementc) Control

Page 31: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation• Toxicity

LD50 / LC50Human toxicity

6) Managementc) Control

Page 32: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlWhich herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation• Toxicity

LD50 / LC50Human toxicityAdjuvants, impurities, & degradation products

6) Managementc) Control

Page 33: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlChief tool, but:• Evolution of resistance• Approved for target species• Expensive• Public opposition• Repeated applicationsTo spray, or not to spray• Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”?• Can the herbicide be practically and safely used?Which herbicide to use?• Herbicide families• Mode of action• Pre-emergent vs post-emergent• Formulation• Dissipation• Toxicity

6) Managementc) Control

Page 34: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:

6) Managementc) Control

Page 35: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar

• Spot

6) Managementc) Control

Page 36: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar

• Spot• Wick

6) Managementc) Control

Page 37: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar

• Spot• Wick• Boom

6) Managementc) Control

Page 38: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar (spot, wick, boom)2. Basal bark

6) Managementc) Control

Page 39: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar (spot, wick, boom)2. Basal bark3. Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”)

6) Managementc) Control

Page 40: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar (spot, wick, boom)2. Basal bark3. Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”)4. Injection

6) Managementc) Control

Page 41: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar (spot, wick, boom)2. Basal bark3. Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”)4. Injection5. Cut-stump

6) Managementc) Control

Page 42: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar (spot, wick, boom)2. Basal bark3. Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”)4. Injection5. Cut-stump6. Pellet

6) Managementc) Control

Page 43: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlApplication methods:1. Foliar (spot, wick, boom)2. Basal bark3. Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”)4. Injection5. Cut-stump6. Pellet7. Pre-emergent

6) Managementc) Control

Page 44: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)

6) Managementc) Control

Page 45: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements

6) Managementc) Control

Page 46: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use

6) Managementc) Control

Page 47: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement

6) Managementc) Control

Page 48: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions

6) Managementc) Control

Page 49: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions5. Statement of use

6) Managementc) Control

Page 50: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions5. Statement of use6. Product name and contents

6) Managementc) Control

Page 51: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions5. Statement of use6. Product name and contents7. Signal word

6) Managementc) Control

Page 52: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlSignal words for Pesticide labels:

6) Managementc) Control

Page 53: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions5. Statement of use6. Product name and contents7. Signal word8. First aid treatment

6) Managementc) Control

Page 54: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions5. Statement of use6. Product name and contents7. Signal word8. First aid treatment9. Registration information

6) Managementc) Control

Page 55: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlPesticide labels (regulated by EPA)1. Precautionary statements2. Directions for use3. Re-entry statement4. Storage & disposal directions5. Statement of use6. Product name and contents7. Signal word8. First aid treatment9. Registration information10. Warranty

6) Managementc) Control

Page 56: I)Chemical control 6)Management c)Control. i)Chemical control Chief tool 6)Management c)Control

i) Chemical controlHandout: Summary of properties for 11 commonly used herbicides

6) Managementc) Control


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